🇧🇷 An 11-Day Authentic Brazil Itinerary

After checking into your hotel, your main activity is to explore the iconic Copacabana and Ipanema beaches. Start at Copacabana, walk its full 4 km length, and observe the lively local scene. Continue to the Arpoador rock, which separates Copacabana from Ipanema, a fantastic spot to watch the sunset with crowds that often applaud as the sun dips below the horizon. Afterward, explore the chic neighborhood of Ipanema, known for its upscale boutiques and sophisticated vibe. For an organized introduction, consider a guided bike tour along the coastline, which is a safe and enjoyable way to cover the area. In the evening, visit a local “boteco” (a casual bar) for some “chopp” (draft beer) and “petiscos” (appetizers).

Young Travelers: Join a beach volleyball or futevôlei game with the locals at Copacabana. In the evening, explore the lively nightlife in the Lapa neighborhood, famous for its samba clubs and street parties (though it’s best to go on a weekend night).

Seniors: The beachfront promenades are flat and perfect for a gentle stroll. The numerous kiosks offer comfortable seating and shade. A taxi or Uber can easily transport you between Copacabana and Ipanema if the walk is too long.

Families: The beaches are great for families, but always be mindful of the strong waves. The quieter end of Leblon beach, just past Ipanema, is often preferred by families. Many kiosks serve food and drinks, making it easy to spend the afternoon.

Travelers with a Disability: The promenades along Copacabana and Ipanema are wheelchair accessible. Some sections of the beach have “esteiras” (mats) that provide access closer to the water. Many of the larger beachfront hotels have accessible facilities.

Luxury Travel: Stay at the iconic Belmond Copacabana Palace or the chic Hotel Fasano in Ipanema. Arrange for a private car service from the airport. In the evening, enjoy a sophisticated dining experience at a restaurant like Oro, which boasts two Michelin stars.

Adventure & Nature: Instead of just walking, go for a run along the entire stretch of coastline from Leme to Leblon. Try a stand-up paddleboarding lesson in the calmer waters near Posto 6 in Copacabana. This will give you a unique perspective of the coastline and the surrounding mountains.

Rio offers a vast range of accommodations, especially in the popular South Zone (Zona Sul). Luxury hotels line the beachfronts of Copacabana and Ipanema, offering incredible views and world-class service. Mid-range options are plentiful, including boutique hotels and modern serviced apartments, often located a block or two from the beach. Budget travelers can find a great selection of lively and sociable hostels, particularly in neighborhoods like Copacabana and Botafogo, providing an affordable base for exploring the city.

• Luxury: Belmond Copacabana Palace
• Mid-Range: Arena Ipanema Hotel
• Budget: Che Lagarto Hostel Ipanema

Upon arriving at Rio’s Galeão International Airport (GIG), the most secure and hassle-free way to get to your accommodation in the South Zone (Copacabana/Ipanema) is by using the official airport taxis (co-op booths are located just after customs) or by booking a ride-sharing service like Uber. While the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) is an option, it can be complicated with luggage for a first-time visitor. For safety, be mindful of your belongings, especially on the busy beaches. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry and only carry what you need for the day.

When at the beach, a good tip is to rent a chair and umbrella from one of the many “barracas” (beach stalls). This gives you a home base, and the vendors will keep a casual eye on your things if you go for a quick swim (though never leave valuables unattended). Embrace the kiosk culture; they are the social hubs of the beach, offering everything from drinks and food to Wi-Fi and clean restrooms for a small fee.

For your arrival day in Rio, comfort and casualty are key. Dress in lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm, humid weather. Shorts, t-shirts, sundresses, and linen shirts are all perfect. Since your first stop is the beach, you might want to wear your swimsuit under your clothes for convenience. For footwear, comfortable sandals or flip-flops (“havaianas” are a national icon) are all you need. The dress code in Rio is very relaxed, especially in the beach neighborhoods.

A hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are absolutely essential, as the tropical sun is very strong. A small beach bag or backpack is useful for carrying a towel, sunscreen, and a bottle of water. For the evening, the same casual attire is perfectly acceptable for most restaurants and bars, though you might want to change into a fresh outfit after a day at the beach.

Rio’s beachfront kiosks offer more than just drinks. Many serve excellent food, from grilled fish and shrimp pastels to açaí bowls. Kiosk QuiQui on Copacabana beach is known for its great caipirinhas and tasty appetizers. For a classic Rio experience, head to Garota de Ipanema (The Girl from Ipanema), the very bar where the famous bossa nova song was written. It’s a great spot for a casual dinner and some classic Brazilian steak dishes like “picanha na chapa.” For a quick and cheap eat, look for a “lanchonete” selling “salgados” (savory pastries) and fresh fruit juices.

You will arrive at Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport (GIG). From there, take an official airport taxi or a ride-sharing service like Uber for the approximately 45-60 minute journey to the main tourist areas of Copacabana or Ipanema. Once in these neighborhoods, the best way to get around is on foot. The beachfront promenades are perfect for walking. To travel between neighborhoods, Rio’s metro system is clean, safe, and efficient. There are stations in both Copacabana and Ipanema. City buses are also extensive but can be more challenging for visitors to navigate.

To make the most of the day, start early to beat the crowds and the heat at Christ the Redeemer. The most scenic way to ascend Corcovado Mountain is via the historic cog train, which winds its way up through the lush Tijuca Forest. Book your train tickets online in advance for a specific time slot. After descending, spend the late afternoon and evening at Sugarloaf Mountain. The two-stage cable car ride is an experience in itself. Time your visit to be at the summit for sunset. Many guided city tours combine both attractions in a single day, which can be a convenient and efficient option, often including transportation and tickets.

Young Travelers: For a more adventurous route, hike the trail to the summit of Morro da Urca (the first stage of Sugarloaf) through the forest. It’s a moderate and rewarding climb. From there, you can buy a ticket for the final cable car to the top of Sugarloaf.

Seniors: Both attractions are very accessible. The cog train to Christ the Redeemer and the cable cars to Sugarloaf are easy to board. At the top of Corcovado, there are elevators and escalators to reach the statue platform, minimizing the need to climb stairs.

Families: Children will love the cog train ride through the forest and the “flying” cable cars. The wide open spaces at the top of both mountains provide a safe area for kids to enjoy the views. Look for the small marmosets that often appear in the trees on Morro da Urca.

Travelers with a Disability: Both Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain are wheelchair accessible. They have accessible elevators, ramps, and restrooms at the summit, making them some of the most accessible major tourist attractions in Brazil.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private helicopter tour for the ultimate aerial view of Rio’s landmarks, including a fly-by of the Christ the Redeemer statue. This offers an unparalleled perspective and avoids the crowds entirely. Follow this with a private guide for a seamless visit to Sugarloaf.

Adventure & Nature: For experienced rock climbers, Sugarloaf Mountain is a world-class climbing destination. Hire a local guide and climb the famous rock face for an unforgettable sense of achievement and incredible views all the way up. The hike through Tijuca Forest to the base of Corcovado is another challenging and immersive nature experience.

Staying in the South Zone neighborhoods of Copacabana, Ipanema, or Leblon provides easy access to tour operators and transportation for visiting the city’s main attractions. For a different vibe, the artsy neighborhood of Santa Teresa offers charming boutique hotels with stunning views, though it is less convenient for beach access. Botafogo is another great option, located conveniently between the beaches and the city center, with great views of Sugarloaf Mountain.

• Luxury: Hotel Fasano Rio de Janeiro
• Mid-Range: Yoo2 Rio de Janeiro by Intercity
• Budget: Pura Vida Hostel

The most important tip for this day is to check the weather forecast before you go. The views from both peaks are entirely dependent on clear skies. If it’s cloudy, it’s best to postpone your visit. Booking tickets online in advance is crucial for both attractions. This allows you to skip the long ticket queues and, for the Corcovado train, secures you a spot on your desired departure time. The official websites are the best place to purchase these tickets.

To get between the two sites, ride-sharing services like Uber or city taxis are the most convenient option. Plan to visit Christ the Redeemer in the morning for the best light and smaller crowds. Head to Sugarloaf in the late afternoon (around 3:30-4:00 PM) to give yourself plenty of time to explore both peaks and secure a prime spot for the sunset, which is the main event.

Wear lightweight and comfortable clothing, as the day involves some walking and standing in the sun. Shorts, t-shirts, and comfortable dresses are all suitable. The most important item is a pair of comfortable walking shoes or sneakers. While the attractions are accessible, there is still a fair amount of walking involved. The sun can be very intense at these higher altitudes, so a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are absolutely essential. Bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. Even on a hot day, it can be a bit windy at the top, so a very light jacket or scarf might be useful, especially after sunset on Sugarloaf.

Both attractions have cafes and snack bars at the top, which are convenient for a quick drink or a snack with a view, but they are generally overpriced and crowded. For a proper lunch, it’s better to eat in the neighborhoods at the base of the mountains. Near the Corcovado train station in Cosme Velho, you can find some charming local restaurants. A great option for lunch or dinner near Sugarloaf is Bar Urca. It’s a local institution with a stunning location on the Urca seawall. You can order food and drinks from the bar and enjoy them on the wall with a perfect view of the bay. For a more upscale experience, the restaurant upstairs offers fantastic seafood.

To get to Christ the Redeemer (Corcovado), the most recommended method is the cog train (Trem do Corcovado) from the station in the Cosme Velho neighborhood. You can reach the station by taxi, Uber, or city bus. Alternatively, you can take an official park van from designated pickup points in the city. To get to Sugarloaf Mountain (Pão de Açúcar), the cable car station is located in the Urca neighborhood. Again, a taxi or Uber is the easiest way to get there. The journey between the two attractions is best done by taxi or Uber and takes about 20-30 minutes depending on traffic.

Start your day in Centro. A guided walking tour is highly recommended to navigate the area and understand its history. Key sights include the Theatro Municipal, the National Library, the Candelária Church, and the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading, a stunningly beautiful library. After exploring Centro, take the historic Santa Teresa Tram from its station near the Carioca metro stop. Once in Santa Teresa, spend the afternoon wandering its charming streets, browsing the artisan shops, and enjoying the views. Your final destination is the Escadaria Selarón (Selarón Steps), which connects Santa Teresa with the Lapa neighborhood. Take your time to admire the intricate tile work from all over the world.

Young Travelers: After visiting the Selarón Steps, explore the adjacent neighborhood of Lapa, known for its iconic white arches (Arcos da Lapa) and as the epicenter of Rio’s samba and choro music scene. Return at night (especially on a weekend) for an authentic samba club experience.

Seniors: A guided tour of Centro is the best option. The Santa Teresa tram is a lovely, low-exertion way to see the neighborhood. While the Selarón Steps are steep, you can admire them from the bottom without having to climb to the top.

Families: The tram ride is a fun adventure for children. Santa Teresa’s quiet streets offer a nice break from the city’s hustle. In Centro, the “Museu do Amanhã” (Museum of Tomorrow) near the port is a fantastic, interactive science museum that is highly engaging for all ages.

Travelers with a Disability: Centro’s main avenues are flat and accessible. The Santa Teresa tram is historic and may not be fully accessible; it’s best to check its current status. The bottom of the Selarón Steps is accessible for viewing. The Museum of Tomorrow is fully accessible.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private guide and driver for a curated tour of Centro’s cultural highlights and Santa Teresa’s art studios. Arrange a private visit to a specific artist’s workshop. For lunch, dine at Aprazível in Santa Teresa, a restaurant with incredible food and even better views.

Adventure & Nature: Explore the Parque das Ruínas (Ruins Park) in Santa Teresa, the remains of a historic mansion that now serves as a cultural center with one of the best panoramic views of the city. The park is a beautiful blend of art, history, and nature.

For a truly unique experience, consider staying in one of the charming boutique hotels or guesthouses in Santa Teresa. These often feature beautiful gardens, swimming pools, and stunning views of the city. While less convenient for the beaches, they offer a peaceful and artistic atmosphere. Alternatively, staying in the nearby neighborhoods of Glória or Flamengo provides a good compromise, with easy metro access to both Centro and the South Zone beaches.

• Luxury: Santa Teresa Hotel RJ – MGallery
• Mid-Range: Vila Santa Teresa
• Budget: Selina Lapa Rio de Janeiro

When visiting Centro, it’s best to go on a weekday when the area is bustling with local life. On weekends, it can feel deserted and less safe. Always be aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables secure, as this is a busy commercial district. The Santa Teresa tram can have long queues, so it’s a good idea to go early or be prepared for a wait. An alternative is to take a taxi or Uber up to Santa Teresa and then take the tram back down, which often has a shorter queue.

The Selarón Steps are a very popular photo spot. To get photos without large crowds, you’ll need to visit very early in the morning. When exploring Santa Teresa, wear very comfortable shoes, as the streets are steep and cobbled. The neighborhood is best explored by simply getting lost in its winding alleys, so allow yourself plenty of time to wander.

For a day of city exploration, wear comfortable and respectful attire. Lightweight trousers or a longer skirt are good choices, especially for visiting the churches in Centro. Comfortable walking shoes or sneakers are absolutely essential, as you will be on your feet for most of the day walking on varied surfaces from city pavements to cobblestones. Rio can be very hot and sunny, so a hat and sunglasses are recommended. A small backpack or a secure cross-body bag is ideal for carrying your water, camera, and other essentials while keeping your hands free.

Centro offers some historic and excellent dining options. Confeitaria Colombo is a must-visit. It’s a magnificent, opulent cafe dating back to 1894, perfect for coffee and pastries or a classic lunch. In Santa Teresa, Aprazível is a standout choice for a special meal, offering creative Brazilian cuisine in a stunning hillside garden setting (reservations are essential). For a more casual and bohemian vibe, Bar do Mineiro is a beloved local spot famous for its feijoada (Brazil’s national dish of black bean and meat stew) and cold beer. It’s a great place to soak up the neighborhood’s atmosphere.

The best way to get to Centro from the South Zone is by metro. The Carioca and Cinelândia stations will put you right in the heart of the historic district. From there, Centro is best explored on foot. To get to Santa Teresa, the most iconic way is the historic tram (bonde) which leaves from a station near the Carioca metro stop. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or Uber directly to the heart of Santa Teresa. You can then explore the neighborhood on foot before walking down the Selarón Steps into the Lapa neighborhood, from where you can easily get a taxi or metro back to your accommodation.

After arriving at Foz do Iguaçu airport (IGU) and checking into your hotel, dedicate the afternoon to visiting the Brazilian side of Iguazu National Park (Parque Nacional do Iguaçu). The park is easily accessible from the town. A single walking trail offers a series of incredible panoramic viewpoints. The park’s shuttle bus takes you to the start of the trail. The highlight is the final walkway that leads to a viewing platform at the base of the Devil’s Throat. Be prepared to get wet from the intense spray! For an additional thrill, consider taking a helicopter tour over the falls, which is offered from a heliport near the park entrance on the Brazilian side. This provides a truly epic perspective of the sheer size of the falls.

Young Travelers: Combine your visit to the falls with a trip to the nearby Parque das Aves, a large bird park specializing in the rescue and conservation of Atlantic Rainforest birds. It’s a fantastic opportunity to see toucans, macaws, and other exotic birds up close.

Seniors: The Brazilian side of the park is very accessible. The main trail is a well-paved, one-way path. An elevator is available at the end of the trail to take you up to the main viewing area and restaurant level, avoiding the need to climb stairs.

Families: The park is great for families. The bus system makes it easy to navigate, and the views will mesmerize children. The inevitable soaking from the mist at the final viewpoint is usually a highlight for kids.

Travelers with a Disability: The Brazilian side is highly accessible. The park buses are equipped for wheelchairs, and the main trail is paved and mostly flat or has gentle slopes. The elevator at the end provides access to all the main facilities.

Luxury Travel: The ultimate luxury experience is to stay at the Belmond Hotel das Cataratas, the only hotel located inside the Brazilian national park. Guests have the exclusive privilege of accessing the falls in the morning before the park opens and in the evening after it closes, enjoying the spectacle in near-solitude.

Adventure & Nature: While the Brazilian side is more about panoramic views, you can add an adventure element by taking the Macuco Safari boat trip. This high-speed inflatable boat takes you right up to the base of the waterfalls for a thrilling and complete drenching. It’s an intense and unforgettable experience.

In Foz do Iguaçu, the main town on the Brazilian side, you can find a wide range of hotels to suit all budgets. The most exclusive option is the hotel inside the park. Along the Avenida das Cataratas, the road leading to the park, there are numerous high-quality resort-style hotels with large pools and extensive grounds. The town center offers more budget-friendly hotels, hostels, and guesthouses, along with a good selection of restaurants and shops.

• Luxury: Belmond Hotel das Cataratas
• Mid-Range: San Martin Cataratas Resort & Spa
• Budget: Concept Design Hostel & Spa

You will be taking a domestic flight from one of Rio’s airports (either GIG or the more central SDU) to Foz do Iguaçu (IGU). Book this flight well in advance for the best prices. Upon arrival at IGU, your hotel may offer a shuttle service, or you can easily take a taxi or Uber to your accommodation. The national park entrance is a short ride from the town center and most hotels.

Bring a waterproof jacket or a poncho for your visit to the Brazilian side, as you will get wet from the spray near the Devil’s Throat. Also, protect your camera and phone with a waterproof case or bag. The park has lockers for rent near the entrance if you want to store a change of clothes or other belongings. Wear shoes with good grip, as the walkways can be slippery.

The climate at Iguazu is subtropical and generally hot and humid. Wear lightweight and quick-drying clothing. Shorts and a t-shirt or a sports top are ideal. A waterproof rain jacket or poncho is essential. For footwear, choose comfortable walking sandals with good grip or sneakers that you don’t mind getting wet. Sunscreen and a hat are important for the exposed parts of the trail. Insect repellent is also highly recommended, as you are in a rainforest environment.

Inside the park on the Brazilian side, the main dining option is the Porto Canoas Restaurant, which is located at the end of the trail and offers a large buffet with beautiful views of the upper river. While convenient, it can be crowded. For a more authentic experience, head back into the town of Foz do Iguaçu for dinner. The town is known for its “churrascarias” (Brazilian barbecue restaurants). Churrascaria Rafain is a popular choice that also features a cultural show with dinner. For a variety of options, the main avenue in town, Avenida Jorge Schimmelpfeng, has many restaurants and bars.

The day begins with a flight from Rio de Janeiro (SDU or GIG) to Foz do Iguaçu (IGU). The flight duration is approximately 2 hours. From Foz do Iguaçu airport, take a taxi or pre-arranged transfer to your hotel. To get to the national park entrance from the town or your hotel, you can take a taxi, Uber, or the public bus (line 120), which runs frequently along the Avenida das Cataratas and is a very cost-effective option. Once inside the park, a double-decker bus service (included in the ticket price) transports visitors to the various points of interest.

Dedicate the entire day to the Argentine side of the park, as it is much larger and requires more walking than the Brazilian side. The park has three main trail systems: the Upper Circuit (Circuito Superior), which offers views from the top of the falls; the Lower Circuit (Circuito Inferior), which takes you to the base of several falls; and the Devil’s Throat Trail (Paseo Garganta del Diablo). It’s recommended to do the Upper and Lower circuits first, and save the Devil’s Throat for the grand finale. For the ultimate thrill, the “Gran Aventura” boat trip on the Argentine side is an absolute must-do. It combines a jungle truck ride with a speedboat journey that takes you directly under some of the powerful waterfalls for a truly exhilarating and soaking experience.

Young Travelers: The extensive trail network is perfect for active travelers. The Gran Aventura boat trip is an adrenaline-pumping experience you won’t forget. Plan for a full day of hiking to cover all the trails.

Seniors: The park’s ecological train helps cover the long distances between trailheads. The main paths, especially the Devil’s Throat walkway, are flat and accessible. Seniors can focus on the Devil’s Throat and the Upper Circuit for fantastic views without excessive strenuous walking.

Families: The train ride is exciting for children. The close-up views of the falls and the frequent wildlife sightings (especially the friendly but mischievous coatis) make it a very engaging day for kids. Just be sure to not feed the animals.

Travelers with a Disability: The Argentine side has made significant efforts to be accessible. The ecological train is wheelchair accessible, and the all-important Devil’s Throat catwalk is fully accessible. The Upper Circuit is also mostly accessible. The Lower Circuit has many stairs and is not.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private guide and driver for a seamless border crossing and a personalized tour of the park. This allows you to navigate the park efficiently, learn about the flora and fauna, and have a more exclusive experience. Some guides can also arrange for a private, gourmet picnic lunch at a scenic spot.

Adventure & Nature: In addition to the main trails, explore the Macuco Trail, a quieter hiking path through the jungle that leads to a small, secluded waterfall. The park is a fantastic birdwatching destination, so bring binoculars to spot toucans, hummingbirds, and the dusky swift, which nests behind the waterfalls.

You will be based on the Brazilian side in Foz do Iguaçu for this day trip. However, for those who wish to stay in Argentina, the town of Puerto Iguazú offers its own range of accommodations. The most exclusive option is the Gran Meliá Iguazú, the only hotel inside the Argentine national park, offering rooms with direct waterfall views. The town itself has a variety of hotels, jungle lodges, and hostels, with a more relaxed, smaller-town feel than its Brazilian counterpart.

• Luxury (in Argentina): Gran Meliá Iguazú
• Mid-Range (in Argentina): Loi Suites Iguazú Hotel
• Budget (in Argentina): Iguazu Falls Hostel

Crossing the border from Brazil to Argentina is a straightforward process, but it requires your passport. Make sure you have it with you, and check if you need a visa for Argentina based on your nationality. You will have to go through Brazilian exit immigration and then Argentine entry immigration. The easiest way to do this is with a pre-booked tour, a private driver, or a public bus that is specifically designated for the falls route. A regular taxi may not be willing to wait for you at the border crossings.

The Argentine park is large, so plan your day. Arrive early to maximize your time. Bring Argentinian Pesos for small purchases, although credit cards are widely accepted at the main restaurants and for the entrance fee. The sun can be strong, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking, so bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. And once again, a waterproof jacket and protection for your electronics are essential, especially for the Devil’s Throat and the boat ride.

Wear light, comfortable, and quick-drying clothing suitable for a hot and humid climate. Athletic wear is a great choice. Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes are absolutely necessary, as you will be walking several kilometers on trails and metal catwalks. A waterproof rain jacket or poncho is a must. If you plan to do the Gran Aventura boat ride, consider wearing a swimsuit under your clothes and bringing a small, quick-dry towel. You will get completely soaked. A hat, sunglasses, and insect repellent are also key items for the day.

Inside the Argentine park, there are several food courts and a main restaurant, La Selva, which offers a large buffet. These are convenient options for lunch. For a more authentic experience, you can eat in the town of Puerto Iguazú after your visit. The town has a number of excellent “parrillas” (Argentine steakhouse restaurants). El Quincho del Tío Querido is a classic choice for fantastic Argentine barbecue. Alternatively, you can head back across the border and have dinner in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.

From your hotel in Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil), you will need to cross the Tancredo Neves Bridge to get to Puerto Iguazú (Argentina). The most convenient options are to join an organized tour, which will handle all transportation and border formalities, or to hire a private taxi/remis for the day. A more budget-friendly option is to take the public bus that runs directly from the Foz do Iguaçu bus terminal to the entrance of the Argentine park. Once you arrive at the park entrance and pay the fee, you will use the park’s internal ecological train and extensive network of walkways to explore.

After arriving at Salvador’s airport (SSA) and checking into your hotel, head straight to the Pelourinho. The best way to understand the area’s rich history and cultural significance is with a guided walking tour. An expert guide can explain the history of the buildings, the significance of the churches, and the stories of the Afro-Brazilian culture that thrives here. Key sights include the São Francisco Church and Convent with its lavish gold-leaf interior, the Largo do Pelourinho (the main square), and the Jorge Amado Foundation. In the evening, check the local schedule for cultural performances. Many evenings, especially Tuesdays (“Benção,” or Blessing Tuesday), the squares and streets of the Pelourinho are filled with live music and capoeira circles.

Young Travelers: The Pelourinho is a hub of cultural energy. In the evening, especially on Tuesdays, the area transforms into a massive street party. It’s a fantastic place to experience live samba de roda and other local music forms.

Seniors: The Pelourinho has very steep hills and uneven cobblestones, which can be challenging. A guided tour with a car or a slower-paced walking tour focusing on the main, flatter squares is recommended. The Lacerda Elevator provides an easy way to travel between the Upper and Lower Cities.

Families: The vibrant colors and lively music of the Pelourinho can be exciting for children. A visit to a capoeira school to watch a demonstration can be a highlight. The area is best explored during the day with families.

Travelers with a Disability: The Pelourinho is extremely challenging for wheelchair users due to its steep, cobbled streets and lack of ramps in historic buildings. The Lower City (Cidade Baixa) is flatter and more accessible.

Luxury Travel: Stay in a luxurious historic hotel within the Pelourinho, like the Hotel Fasano Salvador or the Fera Palace Hotel. Arrange for a private tour with a historian specializing in Afro-Brazilian culture. In the evening, attend a performance at the Balé Folclórico da Bahia, a world-renowned dance troupe.

Adventure & Nature: While the focus is cultural, you can experience the city from the water by taking a boat trip on the Bay of All Saints (Baía de Todos os Santos), the largest bay in Brazil, which offers great views of the city’s skyline.

Staying in or near the Pelourinho is the best way to immerse yourself in Salvador’s historic atmosphere. The area offers a range of accommodations from luxurious heritage hotels to charming, character-filled “pousadas” (guesthouses). The adjacent neighborhood of Santo Antônio Além do Carmo is a slightly quieter, bohemian alternative with beautiful pousadas and great restaurants. For those who prefer to be by the beach, the Rio Vermelho neighborhood offers a mix of hotels and is known for its lively nightlife and great food.

• Luxury: Hotel Fasano Salvador
• Mid-Range: Pousada do Boqueirão
• Budget: Nema Design Hostel

You will be taking a domestic flight from Foz do Iguaçu (IGU) to Salvador (SSA). There are often no direct flights, so this will likely involve a connection in a major city like São Paulo or Rio. Book this flight well in advance. Upon arrival in Salvador, the airport is quite a distance from the historic center. The safest and most convenient option is to take a taxi or Uber to your accommodation. Be firm with taxi drivers and ensure the meter is used, or agree on a price beforehand.

When exploring the Pelourinho, be aware of your surroundings. While generally safe during the day when it’s busy, it’s advisable to be cautious, especially in the quieter side streets. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry and keep your camera and phone secure. In the evening, it’s best to stick to the main, well-lit squares and take a taxi or Uber back to your hotel rather than walking through unfamiliar areas late at night.

Salvador is hot and humid year-round. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing. Cotton and linen are ideal. Given the strong sun, a hat and sunglasses are essential. For exploring the Pelourinho, the most important thing is your footwear. You must wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes with good grip to navigate the steep and slippery cobblestone streets. For visiting churches, it’s respectful for both men and women to have their shoulders and knees covered. Carrying a light scarf or sarong is an easy way to be prepared.

The Pelourinho is a fantastic place to be introduced to Bahian cuisine. A must-try dish is “moqueca,” a delicious seafood stew made with coconut milk and dendê (palm) oil. Restaurante Sorriso da Dadá is a famous spot to try this and other local classics. For a more upscale experience, Cantina da Lua, located in the main square, is a historic restaurant with great food and a prime location for people-watching. Don’t leave without trying “acarajé,” a popular street food made from black-eyed pea fritters, deep-fried in dendê oil and stuffed with shrimp and vinaigrette. Look for the Baianas in their traditional white dresses selling them on the street corners.

The day starts with a flight from Foz do Iguaçu (IGU) to Salvador (SSA). From Salvador’s airport, a taxi or Uber is the most recommended way to get to the historic center, a journey of about 45-60 minutes. Once you are in the Pelourinho, the entire area is best explored on foot. To travel between the Upper City (where the Pelourinho is) and the Lower City (where the Mercado Modelo is), use the historic Lacerda Elevator, which is both a form of public transport and a tourist attraction in itself.

Start your day by taking the Lacerda Elevator down to the Lower City. Explore the Mercado Modelo, a large handicraft market where you can find souvenirs and local art. Be aware that the vendors can be quite persistent. Afterward, visit the Nosso Senhor do Bonfim Church. It’s famous for its “fitas” (wish ribbons) that adorn the church gates. Tie a ribbon to the gate and make three wishes. For a truly immersive experience, consider a cultural tour that includes a visit to a Candomblé “terreiro” (temple) or a Capoeira school. In the afternoon, head to the Barra neighborhood to see the Farol da Barra (Barra Lighthouse), one of the oldest in the Americas, and enjoy the sunset from a different part of the city.

Young Travelers: Seek out a Capoeira class to learn the basic movements of this unique Afro-Brazilian martial art. In the evening, the Rio Vermelho neighborhood is the place to be, with its lively bars and kiosks selling “acarajé.”

Seniors: The Lower City is flat and easier to walk around than the Pelourinho. A taxi is the best way to get to the Bonfim Church, as it is further out. The Barra neighborhood also has a flat, pleasant promenade for walking.

Families: The Mercado Modelo can be fun for browsing. A trip to the beach in the Porto da Barra area is great for families, as the water is usually very calm and protected by the bay, making it safe for swimming.

Travelers with a Disability: The Lower City and the Barra promenade are flat and accessible. Access to the Bonfim Church may have some limitations. As mentioned before, the Pelourinho is very challenging.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private percussion workshop with a master drummer from one of the famous “blocos afros” like Olodum. Enjoy a private cooking class focused on Bahian cuisine with a renowned local chef. Charter a private schooner for a trip around the Bay of All Saints.

Adventure & Nature: Try a surfing lesson at one of Salvador’s surf beaches, like Stella Maris. Explore the Abaeté Park, a protected area with a beautiful dark water lagoon surrounded by white sand dunes, which has inspired many famous Brazilian songs.

Staying in the historic center (Pelourinho or Santo Antônio) keeps you immersed in the cultural heart of the city. For this day’s activities, it’s a good base. However, if you prefer a beachside location with more modern amenities, the neighborhoods of Barra and Rio Vermelho are excellent choices. Barra is great for its beaches and relaxed vibe, while Rio Vermelho is known for its bohemian atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. Both are a short taxi or bus ride from the historic center.

• Luxury: Fera Palace Hotel
• Mid-Range: Casa do Amarelindo
• Budget: Hostel Casarão 65

To get to the Bonfim Church, it is best to take a taxi or Uber, as it is located on the Itapagipe Peninsula, quite a distance from the historic center. When you buy your “fita do Bonfim” (wish ribbon), remember the local tradition: the ribbon should be tied with three knots, with a wish made for each knot. It should be worn on the wrist until it falls off naturally, at which point your wishes are said to be granted. When visiting the Mercado Modelo, be prepared for active salesmanship. A polite “não, obrigado/obrigada” (no, thank you) is usually sufficient if you are not interested.

Once again, dress for hot and humid weather with lightweight, breathable clothing. As you will be visiting the very important Bonfim Church, it is crucial to dress respectfully. Both men and women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered. A long skirt or lightweight trousers and a top that covers the shoulders are appropriate. Comfortable walking shoes are essential. A sun hat and sunglasses are also must-haves for protection against the strong Bahian sun.

For an authentic lunch in the Lower City, near the Mercado Modelo, there are many simple, local restaurants serving “prato feito,” a set lunch plate that is delicious and very affordable. In the evening, head to the Rio Vermelho neighborhood. It’s famous for its “acarajé” kiosks, particularly those of Cira and Dinha, where you can sample this iconic street food. The neighborhood is also home to some of Salvador’s best restaurants, like Casa de Tereza, which offers sophisticated Bahian cuisine in a beautiful setting. For fantastic moqueca, try Donana in the Brotas neighborhood, a local favorite.

From the Pelourinho, take the Lacerda Elevator to the Lower City to visit the Mercado Modelo. From there, the best way to get to the Bonfim Church and then to the Barra lighthouse is by taxi or Uber, as they are in different parts of the sprawling city. Public buses are an option for the more adventurous and budget-conscious traveler, but they can be crowded and difficult to navigate for visitors. Using a ride-sharing app is generally a safe, convenient, and reasonably priced way to cover the longer distances between neighborhoods in Salvador.

The main attraction in Praia do Forte is the Tamar Project headquarters. Plan to spend a couple of hours here, exploring the conservation pools and learning about the five species of sea turtles found along the Brazilian coast. Check the tide schedule before you go; at low tide, the “piscinas naturais” (natural pools) near the Papa Gente reef are exposed, creating perfect, calm areas for snorkeling and swimming among tropical fish. The village itself is a lovely place to walk around, with its main street closed to traffic. You can also visit the Garcia D’Ávila Castle ruins, one of the oldest stone buildings in Brazil, which is located just outside the village and offers great views.

Young Travelers: For a bit of adventure, you can rent kayaks or stand-up paddleboards. The area also offers opportunities for surfing at nearby beaches. The village has a laid-back but lively evening atmosphere with live music in many of the bars.

Seniors: The village is flat and pedestrian-friendly, making it very easy to walk around. The Tamar Project is also very accessible. It’s a perfect destination for a relaxing day trip with gentle swimming and pleasant walks.

Families: The Tamar Project is a must-do for families and is highly engaging for children. The calm natural pools are ideal and safe for kids to swim and snorkel in. The village has many family-friendly restaurants.

Travelers with a Disability: The main village street is flat and paved, making it accessible. The Tamar Project is also designed to be accessible for wheelchair users. The natural pools, however, are not easily accessible.

Luxury Travel: Stay at one of the high-end resorts in the Praia do Forte area, such as the Tivoli Ecoresort. These resorts offer private beaches, world-class spas, and gourmet dining. You can arrange for a private guided tour of the Tamar Project and the castle ruins.

Adventure & Nature: Join a whale-watching tour during the season (typically July to October) to see humpback whales that migrate to the region to breed. You can also go on a guided hike or horseback ride through the nearby Sapiranga Ecological Reserve, a protected area of Atlantic Rainforest.

While this is planned as a day trip from Salvador, Praia do Forte is a fantastic destination in its own right with excellent accommodation. Luxury travelers can choose from expansive, all-inclusive eco-resorts. The village offers a wide range of charming and stylish “pousadas” (guesthouses) that are perfect for mid-range budgets. There are also more affordable pousadas and apartments available, providing a comfortable and relaxing base for exploring the beautiful coastline.

• Luxury: Tivoli Ecoresort Praia do Forte
• Mid-Range: Pousada Porto da Lua
• Budget: Pousada Rosa dos Ventos

The easiest way to get to Praia do Forte from Salvador is by booking a day tour, which will include comfortable, air-conditioned transportation. Alternatively, you can hire a private driver for more flexibility. For budget travelers, public buses run regularly from Salvador’s main bus terminal (Rodoviária). The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Remember to check the tide times before your trip. The natural pools are the main swimming attraction, and they are only visible and accessible at low tide. You can easily find the tide chart online for Praia do Forte.

Beachwear is the uniform of the day. Wear your swimsuit, a cover-up, shorts, and a t-shirt. Bring a good sun hat, sunglasses, and plenty of reef-safe sunscreen. For footwear, flip-flops or sandals are perfect for the village and the beach. If you plan to snorkel, you can rent gear in the village, but you may prefer to bring your own. A beach bag to carry your towel, sunscreen, and a change of clothes is also recommended.

Praia do Forte has a fantastic selection of restaurants, especially along its main pedestrian street. For excellent seafood and traditional Bahian dishes in a beautiful setting, try Sabor da Vila or Restaurante do Zequinha. Many restaurants have lovely outdoor seating areas, perfect for enjoying the tropical atmosphere. For a casual lunch, you can find many places serving “prato feito” or delicious tapioca crepes. Be sure to try some fresh tropical fruit juices or açaí from one of the many juice bars.

Praia do Forte is located about 80 km (50 miles) north of Salvador along a scenic highway called the “Linha Verde” (Green Line). You can join an organized day tour from Salvador, hire a private taxi or driver for the day, or take a public bus from Salvador’s main bus station. The bus is the most economical option. If you have a rental car, the drive is easy and well-signposted. Once you arrive in Praia do Forte, the village is small and best explored on foot.

After flying from Salvador to Rio and checking in, dedicate the afternoon to the Maracanã and Sambódromo. Many tour operators offer a combined tour of both sites. A guided tour of Maracanã Stadium is highly recommended; it takes you into the locker rooms, the press area, and onto the edge of the legendary pitch. Afterward, head to the Sambódromo. While it’s just a parade route for most of the year, you can visit the Samba Museum located there to learn about the history of Carnival. For a more immersive experience, book a “Carnival Experience” tour, which takes you to a samba school’s warehouse (barracão) to see the massive floats and costumes being made, and even lets you try on some costumes yourself.

Young Travelers: If your visit coincides with a soccer match at Maracanã, going to a game is an unforgettable, high-energy experience. In the evening, explore the nightlife in the Botafogo neighborhood, which has many trendy, alternative bars.

Seniors: The guided tour of Maracanã is accessible and doesn’t require excessive walking. The Sambódromo is also easy to view from the outside. A guided tour with transportation is the most comfortable way to visit these sights in the North Zone.

Families: The Maracanã tour can be very exciting for children who are soccer fans. The “Carnival Experience” tour is also very family-friendly and visually stimulating, as kids will love the colorful costumes and giant floats.

Travelers with a Disability: Maracanã Stadium is modern and offers accessible tours. The Sambódromo is accessible for viewing from the parade ground level. The “Carnival Experience” tours may have limitations in the warehouses, so it’s best to check with the operator in advance.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private tour with a sports journalist or a Carnival expert for unique insights. If attending a soccer match, book premium “camarote” (box) seats for a VIP experience with catering and excellent views. In the evening, enjoy a private samba class with a professional dancer.

Adventure & Nature: While this day is culturally focused, you can get an adrenaline rush by attending a live soccer match. The passion of the Brazilian fans (“torcidas”) is an adventure in itself. Be sure to go with a guide or a group for safety and to understand the logistics.

For this second stay in Rio, you can return to the familiar comfort of the South Zone (Copacabana/Ipanema) or choose a different neighborhood for a new perspective. Botafogo and Flamengo are excellent choices, offering a more local vibe while still being safe and centrally located, with great metro connections. They are also closer to the North Zone attractions of the day. These neighborhoods have a great selection of hotels and are known for their vibrant culinary and nightlife scenes.

• Luxury: Belmond Copacabana Palace
• Mid-Range: Novotel RJ Praia de Botafogo
• Budget: Tupiniquim Hostel

You will be taking a domestic flight from Salvador (SSA) back to Rio de Janeiro (likely to SDU or GIG). Book this in advance. When visiting the North Zone attractions like Maracanã, it is best to go with a guided tour or use a taxi/Uber for transportation. The metro is also a good option, with a dedicated “Maracanã” station. Avoid walking around the stadium’s surrounding neighborhoods, as they are not considered safe for tourists. The same applies to the area around the Sambódromo. Go directly to the attraction and leave directly from there. If you attend a soccer match, go with an organized tour group for safety and convenience.

Wear comfortable and casual clothing for your travel and tour day. A t-shirt and shorts or comfortable trousers are perfect. You will be doing a fair amount of walking, so comfortable sneakers are the best choice. If you attend a soccer match, it’s a good idea to wear neutral colors or the colors of the home team (if you know them) and to avoid wearing flashy items. A hat and sunglasses are useful as some parts of the stadium tour may be in the sun.

The North Zone of Rio is home to some of the city’s most traditional and authentic food. Near Maracanã, you can find classic “botecos” that have been serving locals for decades. A short taxi ride away is the Feira de São Cristóvão, a massive pavilion dedicated to the culture and cuisine of Northeastern Brazil. It’s a fantastic, lively place to go for dinner and try dishes like “carne de sol” (sun-dried beef) while listening to live “forró” music. It offers a truly authentic and non-touristy culinary experience.

The day begins with a flight from Salvador (SSA) to Rio de Janeiro (SDU or GIG). From the airport in Rio, take a taxi or Uber to your hotel. To get to Maracanã Stadium and the Sambódromo in the North Zone, the safest and easiest options are to take the metro (Line 2) to the respective stations, or to use a taxi or Uber. Many organized tours will include round-trip transportation from your hotel in the South Zone, which is often the most convenient and secure choice.

The best way to explore Tijuca National Park is with a guided jeep tour. This allows you to cover more ground, reach the best viewpoints like the Vista Chinesa (Chinese View), and learn about the forest’s history and ecology from an expert guide. These tours often include a short, easy hike to a waterfall like the Cachoeira do Horto. After your forest adventure, spend a peaceful afternoon at the Botanical Garden. Take your time to wander through its various sections, including the sensory garden and the Japanese garden. It’s a fantastic place for photography. Nearby, you can also visit Parque Lage, a beautiful public park with a historic mansion (now an art school) and trails leading into the forest.

Young Travelers: For a serious challenge, hike to the summit of Pico da Tijuca, the highest peak in the park. It’s a demanding but well-marked trail that rewards you with incredible 360-degree views of the city.

Seniors: A jeep tour of Tijuca is an excellent option as it minimizes strenuous walking. The Botanical Garden is flat and has well-paved paths, making it perfect for a leisurely stroll. Electric cart tours are also available within the gardens.

Families: A jeep tour is a fun adventure for kids. The Botanical Garden is a great place for families to relax and for children to see interesting plants and animals, like monkeys and various bird species.

Travelers with a Disability: The main paths of the Botanical Garden are accessible for wheelchairs. Exploring the Tijuca Forest is more challenging, but some viewpoints like Vista Chinesa can be reached by car. It is best to arrange a private, adapted vehicle tour.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private biologist or botanist for a specialized tour of the Tijuca Forest and the Botanical Garden, gaining deeper insights into the unique ecosystem. Follow this with lunch at a high-end restaurant in the tranquil Jardim Botânico neighborhood.

Adventure & Nature: Beyond hiking, Tijuca Forest offers opportunities for mountain biking and rock climbing. You can also join a guided tour focused on birdwatching or identifying the diverse flora of the Atlantic Rainforest. Exploring the various caves and waterfalls within the park can be a full-day adventure.

Staying in the Jardim Botânico, Gávea, or Leblon neighborhoods puts you in close proximity to the day’s attractions. These are some of Rio’s most upscale and tranquil residential areas, offering a peaceful retreat after a day of exploration. They are known for their leafy streets, excellent restaurants, and sophisticated atmosphere, while still providing relatively easy access to the beaches of Ipanema and Leblon.

• Luxury: JANEIRO Hotel
• Mid-Range: Promenade Palladium
• Budget: Ipanema Beach House

Tijuca National Park is vast, and it is not recommended to explore it on your own without a clear plan, as it is easy to get lost. A guided tour is the safest and most informative way to see the highlights. If you do go independently by taxi or car, stick to the main, well-trafficked areas. The Botanical Garden is a large area, so grab a map at the entrance to plan your route and make sure you don’t miss key areas like the Orchidarium. It’s a very peaceful place, so allow at least two to three hours to enjoy it without rushing.

For your visit to the rainforest and gardens, wear lightweight and comfortable clothing. Hiking shorts or athletic trousers and a breathable t-shirt are ideal. Sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes or hiking shoes are essential, especially for the forest trails. The forest is humid and shaded, but you will still need sunscreen and a hat for the viewpoints and the Botanical Garden. The most important item to bring is strong insect repellent, as mosquitoes can be prevalent in the forest. A small backpack to carry water, snacks, repellent, and your camera is also a good idea.

There are very few food options within the Tijuca Forest, so it’s best to eat before or after your tour. The Botanical Garden has a nice cafe inside for a light lunch or coffee. The neighborhood of Jardim Botânico, just outside the gardens, is one of Rio’s culinary hotspots. La Bicyclette is a charming bakery and bistro right next to the park entrance, perfect for a delicious brunch or lunch. For a memorable farewell dinner, consider Lasai, a Michelin-starred restaurant in the nearby Botafogo neighborhood that focuses on modern Brazilian cuisine with ingredients from its own gardens.

The best way to visit Tijuca National Park is with an organized jeep tour, which will include hotel pickup and drop-off. If going independently, a taxi or Uber is the only practical way to reach the main trailheads and viewpoints. The Botanical Garden is located in the Jardim Botânico neighborhood and can be reached by taxi, Uber, or several city bus lines from Copacabana and Ipanema. The two attractions are relatively close to each other, making them a good pairing for a single day, and you can travel between them easily by taxi.

Depending on your flight schedule, use the morning for some relaxed activities. If it’s a Sunday, the Hippie Fair in Ipanema (Feira Hippie de Ipanema) is a fantastic place to browse for unique arts, crafts, and souvenirs. For a final panoramic view without a major time commitment, a visit to Mirante do Leblon, a viewing deck at the end of Leblon beach, offers beautiful views of the coastline. You could also take one last swim in the ocean or simply relax at a beachfront kiosk with a final coconut water, soaking in the atmosphere. A visit to a local “suco” (juice) bar for a fresh, exotic fruit juice is another great way to end your trip.

Young Travelers: Grab a final açaí bowl from your favorite spot. If you have time, a quick game of futevôlei on the beach is a perfect send-off.

Seniors: Enjoy a leisurely breakfast with a view at your hotel. Do some relaxed shopping at the quality souvenir shops in Ipanema or Copacabana. A pre-booked private transfer to the airport ensures a comfortable and stress-free departure.

Families: A final visit to the Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas, the large lagoon behind Ipanema, can be a lovely activity. You can rent paddle boats and enjoy the calm scenery with the view of Christ the Redeemer in the background.

Travelers with a Disability: The beachfront promenades are perfect for a final, accessible stroll. Most upscale shopping centers, like Shopping Leblon, are fully accessible for last-minute shopping.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet brunch at your hotel. Arrange for a private car to take you to a high-end boutique for some last-minute shopping, like the famous jewelry store H.Stern. A luxury transfer service to the airport will provide a seamless end to your trip.

Adventure & Nature: If you have a late flight and are an early riser, go for a final sunrise run or surf at Arpoador beach. It’s a beautiful and energizing way to say goodbye to the city.

As this is your departure day, no new hotel recommendation is needed. For those with a very early flight, staying at one of the hotels closer to Galeão International Airport (GIG) can be a convenient option, reducing travel time and stress on your departure day. Several international hotel chains have properties near the airport, many offering shuttle services.

Plan your journey to the airport with plenty of time to spare. Traffic in Rio can be unpredictable, especially during peak hours. Galeão International Airport (GIG), where most international flights depart, is located quite far from the South Zone. Allow at least one hour for the journey by taxi or Uber, and even more during rush hour. It is recommended to arrive at the airport at least three hours before your international flight. Confirm your luggage allowance with your airline before you leave to avoid any surprises at check-in.

Dress in comfortable clothing for your long flight home. Choose breathable fabrics and layers, as airplane cabin temperatures can fluctuate. Comfortable trousers, a t-shirt, and a sweater or light jacket are a good combination. Wear comfortable shoes that are easy to take off if needed for security or during the flight. Ensure your travel documents are in an easily accessible place.

Enjoy a final Brazilian breakfast at your hotel or a local “padaria” (bakery) for fresh bread, cheese, ham, and fruits. If you have time for a final lunch, choose a restaurant in your neighborhood for convenience. For example, the many “por quilo” (pay-by-weight) buffet restaurants in Copacabana and Ipanema are a great option for a quick, delicious, and varied final meal. The airport also has a range of food options if you are short on time.

The most reliable way to get to Galeão International Airport (GIG) from the South Zone is by taxi or a ride-sharing service like Uber. You can also pre-book a private airport transfer service for added peace of mind. While there is a premium airport bus service (Frescão), it can be subject to traffic delays and may not be the most convenient option if you have a lot of luggage. Ensure you confirm which airport your flight departs from (GIG or SDU), as they are in very different locations.

Note: These costs are estimates in USD based on mid-range travel choices and can vary significantly depending on travel style, booking time for flights, and personal spending habits. They do not include international flights to and from Brazil.

Brazil’s stunning natural landscapes provide a perfect setting for yoga and wellness retreats. Popular locations include the mountains near Rio de Janeiro, the beaches of Bahia, and the serene environment of the Chapada Diamantina National Park. These retreats often combine yoga and meditation with activities like hiking, surf lessons, detox programs, and workshops on local plant-based cuisine. The focus is often on connecting with nature and embracing the spiritual and healing traditions of the country.

Pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for a tropical climate. Include swimsuits, shorts, t-shirts, and sundresses. A light waterproof jacket is essential for Iguazu Falls and potential tropical showers. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for city exploration, and sturdy sandals or flip-flops are needed for the beach. For evenings in the city, a smart-casual outfit is useful. Don’t forget a strong insect repellent, high-SPF sunscreen, a sun hat, and sunglasses. A portable power bank and a universal travel adapter are also highly recommended.

Brazil offers a variety of unique shopping opportunities. Look for Havaianas flip-flops, which are much cheaper and have more variety than abroad. Brazilian swimwear is world-famous for its quality and style. In Salvador, look for authentic handicrafts at the Mercado Modelo. Precious and semi-precious stones, especially emeralds and amethysts, are a famous Brazilian product. Other great souvenirs include Brazilian coffee, cachaça (the spirit used in caipirinhas), and music CDs of samba and bossa nova.

1. What is the currency in Brazil? The currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL).
2. Is Brazil safe for tourists? Like any large country, safety varies by region. In major cities like Rio and Salvador, it’s important to be vigilant, avoid wearing flashy jewelry, not walk in deserted areas at night, and use official taxis or ride-sharing apps. The main tourist areas are generally well-policed.
3. Do I need a visa to visit Brazil? Citizens of the USA, Canada, Australia, and most European countries do not currently need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, visa policies can change, so always check with the nearest Brazilian consulate before your trip.
4. What language is spoken? The official language is Portuguese. English is spoken in high-end hotels and by tour guides, but less so by the general public. Learning a few basic phrases in Portuguese is highly appreciated.
5. What is the best way to get around Brazil? Due to the vast distances, flying is the only practical way to travel between major regions. Within cities, a combination of metro (in Rio), ride-sharing apps (Uber is widely used and affordable), and taxis is effective.
6. Is the tap water safe to drink? It is generally not recommended to drink tap water in Brazil. Stick to bottled or filtered water.
7. What vaccinations do I need? A yellow fever vaccination is recommended, especially if you plan to visit rural or forest areas like the Amazon or Iguazu. Consult your doctor for the most current health advice before you travel.
8. What is the power voltage and plug type? Brazil officially uses a Type N socket, but you will find Type C as well. The voltage varies by region (either 127V or 220V). A universal travel adapter is essential.
9. What is the tipping etiquette? A service charge of 10% is often included in restaurant bills (“serviço”). If it’s not included, a tip of 10% is customary for good service. Tipping taxi drivers is not common, but you can round up the fare.
10. When is the best time to visit? Brazil is a year-round destination. The peak season is from December to March (summer and Carnival). The shoulder seasons (April-May and October-November) often offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.