🇯🇵 An Elegant 11-Day Itinerary for Japan: A Journey Through Tradition & Modernity

After a smooth and efficient transfer from the airport via the Narita Express or Limousine Bus, your local guide can meet you for an evening orientation of the Shinjuku area. The tour begins with a visit to the observation decks of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building. From 202 meters up, your guide will help you get your bearings, pointing out major landmarks like the Tokyo Skytree, Tokyo Tower, and, on a very clear day, the distant silhouette of Mount Fuji. This provides an incredible sense of the city’s sheer scale.

As night falls, the tour shifts from the macro to the micro, taking you into the heart of Omoide Yokocho. Your guide will help you navigate the narrow, smoke-filled lanes, explaining the history of this post-war “piss alley” and the culture of yakitori dining. You’ll be able to choose a tiny, authentic restaurant for your welcome dinner, where you can sample various skewers of grilled chicken, vegetables, and other delicacies, washed down with a cold Japanese beer or sake. This guided introduction ensures you experience both the grandeur and the intimate charm of Tokyo on your very first night.

Young Travelers: After Omoide Yokocho, explore the nearby Golden Gai, another network of tiny, atmospheric bars, each with its own unique theme and character. Then, head to the neon-drenched district of Kabukicho to see the famous giant Godzilla head and experience the vibrant, slightly chaotic energy of Japan’s largest entertainment district.

Seniors: The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is fully accessible with elevators. Instead of the crowded Omoide Yokocho, you might prefer dinner at a comfortable restaurant on one of the upper floors of the Takashimaya or Isetan department stores in Shinjuku, which offer excellent food with great city views.

Family: The view from the Metropolitan Government Building is a huge thrill for kids. Omoide Yokocho can be smoky and crowded, so a more family-friendly option for dinner would be a restaurant that specializes in “okonomiyaki” or “monjayaki,” fun, savory pancakes that are often cooked on a griddle at your table.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building is fully wheelchair accessible. The narrow lanes and small establishments of Omoide Yokocho and Golden Gai are not accessible. A more accessible option for an atmospheric dinner is to find a restaurant in one of the modern, accessible shopping complexes like Shinjuku’s Takashimaya Times Square.

Luxury Travel: Arrive in style with a private luxury car service from the airport. Your evening will begin with cocktails at the New York Bar at the Park Hyatt Tokyo (of “Lost in Translation” fame), offering some of the most stunning and sophisticated city views. This will be followed by a reservation at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Shinjuku.

Adventure Travel: Dive deep into the local culture. After the panoramic view, join a local guide for a “senbero” (1000 yen drunk) tour, hopping between local “tachinomi” (standing bars) in a less-touristy part of Shinjuku, enjoying cheap drinks and snacks alongside local office workers.

Nature Travel: Before heading up the tower, spend the late afternoon in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, one of Tokyo’s most beautiful and diverse parks. It features a traditional Japanese landscape garden, a formal French garden, and an English landscape garden, offering a serene escape from the city bustle.

• Luxury: Park Hyatt Tokyo – An icon of international luxury, occupying the top floors of the Shinjuku Park Tower, offering breathtaking views, spacious rooms, and impeccable service.
• Mid-Range: Shinjuku Granbell Hotel – A stylish and modern hotel with a great location near the entertainment districts, featuring a popular rooftop bar and uniquely designed rooms.
• Budget: IMANO TOKYO HOSTEL – A clean, modern, and social hostel offering both dorms and private rooms, with a cafe and bar on the ground floor, located in a convenient part of Shinjuku.

Japan’s public transportation system is a marvel, but it can be overwhelming at first. Upon arrival at the airport, it’s highly recommended to purchase a Suica or Pasmo card. These are rechargeable IC cards that can be used on virtually all trains, subways, and buses in Tokyo and many other major cities. They make travel incredibly convenient—you just tap the card on the reader at the ticket gate. You can also use them to pay at most convenience stores and vending machines. Getting this card sorted out upon arrival will make your entire trip much smoother.

For your first evening, it’s a good idea to have the name and address of your hotel written down in both English and Japanese. While Tokyo is incredibly safe, it’s easy to get turned around in the vast stations and bustling streets. Most locals are extremely helpful, and showing them the address in Japanese can be a lifesaver if you get lost. Also, be aware that many establishments in Omoide Yokocho and Golden Gai are cash-only, so it’s a good idea to have some Japanese Yen with you.

For your arrival day, comfort is key for the long flight. Once in Tokyo, you’ll notice that the local style is fashionable yet practical. Smart-casual is the perfect way to describe it. For an evening in Shinjuku, a pair of dark jeans or smart trousers, a clean shirt or stylish top, and a light jacket will fit in perfectly. Japanese people tend to walk a lot, so comfortable yet stylish shoes are a must. Think clean, fashionable sneakers or comfortable walking shoes.

Tokyo’s weather varies greatly by season. In spring (March-May) and autumn (October-November), the weather is mild and pleasant, but a light jacket or sweater is essential for the evenings. Summer (June-August) is hot and very humid, so lightweight, breathable fabrics are a must. Winter (December-February) is cold and dry, requiring a warm coat, scarf, and gloves. Regardless of the season, the city is very clean, so you can wear your nice clothes without fear of them getting dirty.

For your first dinner, the experience of Omoide Yokocho is highly recommended for its atmosphere and authentic food. Simply walk down the narrow alleys, find a stall that looks appealing (and has a free seat), and point to what you want. The main specialty is yakitori (grilled chicken skewers), but you can also find skewers of vegetables, pork, and other delicacies. It’s a quintessential Tokyo experience that is both delicious and incredibly atmospheric.

If the smoky, crowded nature of Omoide Yokocho isn’t for you, Shinjuku offers a universe of other dining options. The basement food halls (“depachika”) of the Isetan and Takashimaya department stores are a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from high-end sushi to exquisite pastries. Another classic first meal in Tokyo is a bowl of ramen. Shinjuku is famous for its “ramen wars,” with hundreds of shops competing for the title of best noodles. Look for a place with a queue outside—it’s usually a sign of something special.

From Narita (NRT) or Haneda (HND) airport, you have several excellent options to get to Shinjuku. The most convenient is the Limousine Bus, which is a coach service that drops you off at major hotels in Shinjuku. The Narita Express (N’EX) train is another fast and comfortable option that goes directly from Narita to Shinjuku Station. These are the most hassle-free options, especially if you have luggage. You can purchase tickets for both at the airport upon arrival.

Once you are in Shinjuku, the area is best explored on foot. Shinjuku Station is one of the world’s busiest transport hubs, and the various attractions like the Metropolitan Government Building, Omoide Yokocho, and Kabukicho are all within a 5-15 minute walk from the station’s different exits. Tokyo’s subway and train system is incredibly efficient for longer distances, but for this first evening, walking is the best way to get a feel for the neighborhood’s incredible energy.

Your day begins with a guided visit to the Meiji Jingu Shrine. Your guide will explain the principles of the Shinto religion as you pass through the giant wooden torii gates that mark the entrance to the sacred grounds. You will learn about the purification rituals at the “temizuya” fountain before approaching the main shrine buildings. With luck, you may witness a traditional Shinto wedding procession, a beautiful and colorful spectacle. Following this, you will proceed to the Imperial Palace Plaza. While the inner grounds of the palace are not open to the public, your guide will lead you through the beautiful Imperial Palace East Garden, showing you the massive stone foundations of the former castle keep and the well-preserved moats and guardhouses.

In the afternoon, you will take the subway to Asakusa to experience the lively atmosphere of old Tokyo. Your guide will lead you through the famous Kaminarimon (Thunder Gate) with its giant red lantern and down the bustling Nakamise-dori, a street lined with stalls selling traditional snacks and souvenirs for centuries. Your destination is Sensō-ji Temple, Tokyo’s most important Buddhist temple. You’ll learn about its legends and rituals, such as wafting incense smoke over yourself for good health from the large cauldron in the front. The tour can conclude with a relaxing Sumida River cruise, offering a different perspective of the city, passing under historic bridges with a view of the modern Tokyo Skytree in the distance.

Young Travelers: After exploring Asakusa, cross the river to see the quirky Asahi Beer Hall with its golden “flame” sculpture. Then, head up the Tokyo Skytree for spectacular, modern panoramic views of the city, offering a great contrast to the view from the day before.

Seniors: The grounds of Meiji Shrine and the Imperial Palace East Garden involve a fair amount of walking on gravel paths. Take the tour at a slow pace. Asakusa is very crowded; a weekday visit is preferable. A rickshaw (jinrikisha) ride through Asakusa is a fantastic and comfortable way to see the area’s backstreets without excessive walking.

Family: The walk through the forest at Meiji Shrine is lovely for children. On Nakamise-dori in Asakusa, they will love trying the various traditional snacks, like “ningyo-yaki” (small cakes in different shapes) and “senbei” (rice crackers). The Sumida River cruise is also a fun and relaxing activity for the whole family.

Travelers with Disabilities: Meiji Shrine and the Imperial Palace East Garden are largely accessible, with packed gravel paths. Sensō-ji Temple and the main Nakamise-dori are accessible. Rickshaw tours in Asakusa can often accommodate foldable wheelchairs. The Sumida River cruise boats are also typically accessible.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour will be with a historian. You could arrange to participate in a traditional tea ceremony with a tea master in a beautiful garden setting after visiting the shrine. Your Sumida River cruise will be on a privately chartered, traditional “yakatabune” boat, complete with dinner and drinks.

Adventure Travel: For a different perspective on Tokyo’s traditional side, rent a bicycle and explore the Yanaka district. This is a quiet, old-fashioned neighborhood that survived the war, offering a rare glimpse into what Tokyo looked like in the past, with its old wooden houses, small temples, and traditional shops.

Cultural Immersion: In Asakusa, take a class in a traditional Japanese craft, such as “Edo-kiriko” glass cutting or “Soba” noodle making. This provides a hands-on and memorable connection to the artisanal culture of old Tokyo. You could also visit a Sumo stable (heya) to watch the wrestlers’ morning practice (requires advance booking).

• Luxury: Mandarin Oriental, Tokyo – Located in the historic Nihonbashi district, this hotel offers breathtaking city views from every room, multiple Michelin-starred restaurants, and an award-winning spa.
• Mid-Range: The Gate Hotel Asakusa Kaminarimon by HULIC – A stylish hotel with an incredible location right next to Sensō-ji Temple, featuring a rooftop terrace with unbeatable views of the temple and the Tokyo Skytree.
• Budget: Nui. HOSTEL & BAR LOUNGE – A very trendy and popular hostel in the Kuramae area (near Asakusa), known for its beautiful industrial-chic design and lively ground-floor bar and social space.

When visiting shrines like Meiji Jingu and temples like Sensō-ji, it’s important to be respectful of the local customs. At the entrance to the shrine grounds, you will see a large wooden “torii” gate; it is customary to bow briefly before passing through. At the “temizuya” water pavilion, you can perform a symbolic purification ritual by rinsing your hands and mouth (don’t drink the water) with the provided ladles. Inside the temple and shrine halls, be quiet and respectful, and refrain from taking photos in areas where it is prohibited.

Asakusa and the Nakamise-dori can get extremely crowded, especially on weekends and in the middle of the day. Be mindful of your belongings and be prepared for a slow-moving crowd. While the main street is very tourist-focused, don’t be afraid to explore the smaller side streets running parallel to it, where you can often find more traditional and less crowded shops and restaurants. Trying the street food is a must, but it’s polite to stand to the side to eat your snack rather than walking while eating.

Today’s itinerary involves visiting important religious and imperial sites, so it’s a good day to dress a little more conservatively. While there is no strict dress code, a smart-casual look is the most appropriate. Avoid wearing overly casual clothing like beachwear or very revealing outfits. For men, a pair of trousers or smart jeans and a collared shirt or clean t-shirt is perfect. For women, a knee-length or longer skirt, trousers, or a dress, with shoulders covered, is a respectful choice.

You will be doing a significant amount of walking today, often on gravel paths at the shrine and palace, so comfortable shoes are absolutely essential. You may also need to remove your shoes to enter some of the temple buildings, so wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off is convenient. As always in Tokyo, be prepared for the weather by bringing a light jacket or an umbrella if needed.

For lunch, the area around Harajuku station (near Meiji Shrine) and Omotesando offers a vast range of options, from trendy cafes to classic ramen shops. After visiting the Imperial Palace, you could have lunch in the sophisticated Marunouchi district, which has many excellent restaurants in the office buildings and the beautifully restored Tokyo Station.

Asakusa is a fantastic place for dinner, as it is famous for its traditional cuisine. It is one of the best places in Tokyo to try “unagi” (grilled eel), a delicacy served over rice. Restaurants like Asakusa Unatetsu are famous for this dish. Asakusa is also known for its “dojo” (a small, freshwater fish) restaurants and its tempura. A restaurant like Daikokuya Tempura is a local institution. For a unique experience, you could have dinner in the nearby Ryogoku district, the heart of the sumo world, at a restaurant that serves “chanko nabe,” the hearty hot pot stew eaten by sumo wrestlers to bulk up.

Tokyo’s JR Yamanote Line (the main loop line) and its subway system are the best ways to get around today. Meiji Shrine is located right next to Harajuku Station on the JR Yamanote Line. From there, you can take the same line to Tokyo Station, which is a short walk from the Imperial Palace East Garden. To get to Asakusa, you would take the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line from a central station like Ginza or Ueno directly to Asakusa Station.

Your Suica or Pasmo IC card will make all this travel seamless. The system is color-coded and has English signage, making it easy to navigate. The Sumida River cruise departs from a pier just a few minutes’ walk from Sensō-ji Temple and typically travels to Hinode Pier, which is conveniently located near a JR station for your journey back to your hotel.

Your guided tour starts in the heart of youth culture, Harajuku. Your guide will lead you through the sensory overload of Takeshita Street, pointing out the various fashion subcultures and must-try snacks. You’ll then explore the more sophisticated Omotesando, admiring the architectural designs of the flagship stores. After experiencing the vibrant energy of Harajuku, you will travel to the adjacent Shibuya district. Your guide will take you to a prime viewing spot, such as the second floor of the Starbucks in the Tsutaya building, to watch the mesmerizing scramble of the Shibuya Crossing from above. You will also visit the statue of Hachiko, the loyal dog whose story is a beloved part of Japanese folklore.

From Shibuya, the tour heads to the Tsukiji Outer Market. Although the inner wholesale market has moved, the outer market remains a bustling and fantastic labyrinth of food stalls, small restaurants, and shops selling everything from fresh seafood and produce to high-quality kitchen knives. Your guide will lead you on a tasting tour through the market, where you can sample fresh-off-the-grill scallops, sweet tamagoyaki (rolled omelet), and, of course, incredibly fresh sushi for lunch. This is a true feast for the senses and a perfect way to experience Japan’s world-class culinary culture up close.

Young Travelers: Spend more time exploring Harajuku’s backstreets (Ura-Harajuku) to find vintage clothing stores and independent designer boutiques. In Shibuya, check out the Shibuya 109 building, a legendary hub of Japanese “gyaru” fashion, or visit Tower Records’ massive flagship store.

Seniors: Harajuku’s Takeshita Street can be extremely crowded, especially on weekends. A weekday visit is much more pleasant. The elegant cafes on Omotesando offer a nice place to rest. The Tsukiji Outer Market is also very crowded; a guided tour can help navigate the busiest parts. Many small sushi restaurants in the market have seating.

Family: Kids love the bright colors and quirky shops of Takeshita Street, especially the animal cafes and the giant rainbow candy floss. The Shibuya Crossing is an exciting spectacle. At Tsukiji, they can enjoy trying different foods like the sweet rolled omelets (tamagoyaki) and fresh fruit.

Travelers with Disabilities: Takeshita Street and the Shibuya Crossing area can be very challenging for wheelchairs due to the extreme crowds. A weekday visit is essential. Omotesando has wide, accessible sidewalks. The Tsukiji Outer Market is mostly flat, but the lanes are narrow and crowded. It is best to visit early when it is less busy.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour could include a styling session with a local fashion expert in Harajuku. Lunch will be at a high-end, “omakase” (chef’s choice) sushi restaurant in or near Tsukiji, where a master chef will prepare the finest seasonal fish for you piece by piece.

Adventure Travel: For a unique view of the Shibuya Crossing, head to the new Shibuya Sky observation deck, an open-air deck on top of the Shibuya Scramble Square skyscraper that offers a thrilling, 360-degree view of the city.

Cultural Immersion: Join a sushi-making class with a professional chef. These classes often start with a tour of the Tsukiji Outer Market to learn about the different types of fish and how to select them, followed by a hands-on lesson where you learn to make your own sushi, which you then get to eat for lunch.

• Luxury: The Tokyo Station Hotel – A truly unique and historic luxury hotel located within the magnificent Tokyo Station building itself, offering elegant, classic rooms and unparalleled convenience for travel.
• Mid-Range: Shibuya Stream Excel Hotel Tokyu – A very stylish and modern hotel with a fantastic location in the new Shibuya Stream complex, offering great views and direct access to Shibuya station.
• Budget: The Millennials Shibuya – A futuristic and high-tech capsule hotel offering “Smart Pods” with reclining beds and projectors, perfect for solo travelers looking for a unique and affordable stay in the heart of Shibuya.

The crowds in Harajuku and Shibuya, especially on weekends, are an experience in themselves but can be overwhelming. Be prepared for a slow pace and to be in close proximity to many people. The best time to see the Shibuya Crossing in full swing is in the early evening on a weekday or on a weekend afternoon. For the Tsukiji Outer Market, the earlier you go, the better. While the market is open until the early afternoon, many of the most popular food stalls and restaurants can sell out of their best items by lunchtime.

When eating at the market, it’s polite to consume your food at the stall where you purchased it or in a designated eating area. Walking while eating is generally frowned upon in Japan. Many stalls in Tsukiji are cash-only, so make sure you have enough Yen with you. This is your last full day in Tokyo before heading to Hakone, so it’s a good day to do any last-minute shopping or to revisit a favorite neighborhood in the evening.

Today is a day for fashion and walking, so a stylish yet comfortable outfit is the way to go. In Harajuku and Shibuya, you will see a huge range of fashion, from minimalist chic to outrageous cosplay. A smart-casual outfit with comfortable and fashionable sneakers will fit in perfectly. This is a day where you can be a bit more expressive with your style if you wish.

You will be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are non-negotiable. The Tsukiji market floor can be wet, so closed-toe shoes are a better choice than sandals. The weather will dictate your layering needs, but as it’s a very active day, lightweight and breathable clothing is a good idea. A small backpack or a cross-body bag is useful for keeping your hands free for taking photos and sampling food.

Lunch today is an absolute must at the Tsukiji Outer Market. The options are endless and incredibly fresh. For the quintessential experience, queue up for a sushi breakfast or lunch at one of the famous small restaurants like Sushi Zanmai or Daiwa Sushi. If the queues are too long, don’t worry—there are dozens of other fantastic options. You can also create your own meal by grazing from different stalls: try a fresh oyster, a grilled scallop with uni, a sweet piece of tamagoyaki, and a bowl of fresh uni-don (sea urchin on rice). It’s a true seafood paradise.

For your final dinner in Tokyo, you could go for another classic Japanese experience. Shinjuku, Shibuya, and Ginza all offer some of the best tempura, tonkatsu (breaded pork cutlet), and yakitori restaurants in the city. For a special farewell meal, you could book an “omakase” sushi dinner, where you put your trust in the chef to serve you the best seasonal ingredients. Alternatively, for a fun and casual final night, find an “izakaya” (a Japanese-style pub) where you can order a variety of small dishes to share, like a Japanese version of tapas, along with drinks.

The JR Yamanote Line is your best friend today. It conveniently connects all the main neighborhoods on this itinerary. Harajuku Station is located right at the start of Takeshita Street. Shibuya Station is the very next stop on the line. To get from Shibuya to Tsukiji, you can take the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line to Ginza Station and then transfer to the Hibiya Line to Tsukiji Station. The journey is straightforward and efficient using your IC card.

All of the neighborhoods themselves are best explored on foot. Harajuku, Omotesando, and Shibuya are all within walking distance of each other if you enjoy urban hiking (about a 15-20 minute walk between each). This can be a great way to see the areas in between the main hubs. The Tsukiji Outer Market is a compact labyrinth of streets that is only navigable on foot.

The day’s main activity is the famous Hakone Loop. After arriving at Hakone-Yumoto Station, you will begin your journey on the Hakone Tozan Railway, a charming mountain train that zig-zags its way up the steep, forested slopes. You’ll then transfer to a cable car and finally to the Hakone Ropeway. The ropeway takes you high above the Ōwakudani valley, an active volcanic crater field where you can see plumes of sulfuric steam rising from the ground. At the top, you can try “kuro-tamago,” black eggs boiled in the natural hot springs, which are said to add seven years to your life.

From the ropeway, you will descend to the shores of Lake Ashi (Ashinoko), a beautiful crater lake. Here, you will board a whimsical pirate-ship-themed sightseeing cruise that will take you across the lake to the town of Moto-Hakone. The view from the boat of the Hakone Shrine’s red “Torii of Peace” with Mount Fuji visible behind it is one of the most iconic images of Japan. After the cruise, you can visit the Hakone Open-Air Museum, a stunning outdoor sculpture park that seamlessly integrates art with the natural mountain landscape, featuring works by Picasso, Rodin, and many others. The loop brings you back to your starting point, completing a full and varied day of exploration.

Young Travelers: After the loop, if you are staying overnight, find a local izakaya in the town of Hakone-Yumoto for a more local and casual dinner experience than the formal ryokan meal. You can also look for ryokans that offer private onsen experiences.

Seniors: The Hakone Loop involves multiple transfers between different modes of transport. The Hakone Free Pass makes this easy. The ropeway and sightseeing cruise are very comfortable and seated. The Open-Air Museum is large, but the paths are well-paved and there are many places to rest. A stay in a ryokan with an onsen can be wonderfully therapeutic and relaxing.

Family: Kids love the variety of transport on the Hakone Loop—the mountain train, the pirate ship, and the ropeway are all big hits. The black eggs at Ōwakudani are a fun novelty. The Hakone Open-Air Museum has lots of space for kids to run around and many interactive and playful sculptures they can enjoy.

Travelers with Disabilities: The accessibility of the Hakone Loop varies. The ropeway, cable car, and sightseeing boats are generally wheelchair accessible. However, some of the older mountain railway stations may not be. The Hakone Open-Air Museum has accessible routes. It is best to check the latest accessibility information on the official Hakone Navi website before you go.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a top-tier luxury ryokan like “Gora Kadan,” which offers exquisite rooms with private open-air onsen baths and serves high-end kaiseki cuisine. Your tour of the area will be with a private driver, allowing you to customize the loop and visit exclusive art museums like the Pola Museum of Art or the Lalique Museum.

Adventure Travel: Hakone has numerous hiking trails. Instead of taking the bus, you can hike a section of the Old Tokaido Highway, the original stone-paved path that connected Tokyo and Kyoto during the Edo period. You can also hike some of the trails on Mount Kintoki for panoramic views.

Nature Travel: Spend more time in the pristine nature of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. Visit the Hakone Botanical Garden of Wetlands to see a unique collection of marsh and alpine plants. Take a walk through the serene Cedar Avenue, a beautiful path lined with ancient cedar trees that once flanked the Tokaido Highway.

• Luxury Ryokan: Gora Kadan – A prestigious and luxurious ryokan, a member of Relais & Châteaux, offering an impeccable traditional experience with beautiful onsen facilities and gourmet food in the upscale Gora area.
• Mid-Range Ryokan: Hakone Suimeisou – A well-located and highly-rated ryokan near Hakone-Yumoto station, offering comfortable Japanese-style rooms, onsen baths, and a beautiful riverside setting.
• Budget Hotel: Hakone Tent – A friendly and modern guesthouse with a bar and a natural onsen, offering affordable dormitory beds and private rooms, perfect for budget travelers and backpackers.

The most cost-effective and convenient way to explore the area is by purchasing the Hakone Free Pass. Despite its name, it is not free, but it provides unlimited use of all the different modes of transport on the Hakone Loop (train, cable car, ropeway, boat, and buses) for two or three consecutive days. It also offers discounted admission to many attractions, including the Open-Air Museum and onsen facilities. You can buy it at major stations in Tokyo (like Shinjuku) or at Odawara and Hakone-Yumoto stations.

The visibility of Mount Fuji is famously unpredictable and depends entirely on the weather. The best chances to see the iconic peak are typically in the early mornings and during the colder, drier winter months. Even if Fuji-san is hidden behind clouds, Hakone is still a beautiful and worthwhile destination with plenty to see and do. Be sure to check the operational status of the Hakone Ropeway before you go, as it can sometimes be suspended due to volcanic gas activity in the Ōwakudani valley (there are alternative bus routes).

Wear comfortable layers for your day in Hakone. The temperature can be significantly cooler in the mountains than in Tokyo, and it can change as you gain and lose altitude throughout the day. A t-shirt, a fleece or sweater, and a waterproof and windproof jacket is the perfect combination. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you will be doing a lot of walking and getting on and off different types of transport.

If you are staying at a ryokan, you will be provided with a “yukata,” a casual cotton kimono, to wear around the inn and to the onsen. It’s perfectly acceptable (and expected) to wear this to dinner at the ryokan. Pack a small daypack to carry your layers, water, camera, and your Hakone Free Pass. If you plan to hike, you will need more sturdy hiking shoes.

For lunch during your Hakone Loop adventure, there are several options. The town of Moto-Hakone on the shores of Lake Ashi has a good selection of restaurants with beautiful lake views. Another great option is the restaurant at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, which offers a pleasant place to rest and refuel. For a unique snack, be sure to try the black “kuro-tamago” eggs boiled in the volcanic springs of Ōwakudani.

Dinner will be the highlight of your culinary day if you are staying at a traditional ryokan. You will be served a “kaiseki” dinner, a multi-course artistic meal that showcases the best of seasonal and local ingredients. The meal is a beautiful and delicious experience, with each small dish exquisitely prepared and presented. If you are not staying at a ryokan, the town of Hakone-Yumoto has the widest selection of restaurants for dinner, ranging from casual soba noodle shops to more formal establishments.

The easiest way to get from Tokyo to Hakone is by train from Shinjuku Station. The Odakyu Railway company operates the “Romancecar,” a limited express train that offers a comfortable and direct journey to Hakone-Yumoto Station in about 85 minutes. This is the starting point of the Hakone Loop. Your Hakone Free Pass can cover the base fare on this train, but you will need to pay a supplement for the reserved seat on the Romancecar, which is well worth it.

An alternative route, which is fully covered if you have a Japan Rail Pass, is to take the Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo Station to Odawara Station. From Odawara, you can purchase the Hakone Free Pass and begin the loop from there, taking the Hakone Tozan Railway up into the mountains. Once in Hakone, the loop is designed to be followed in a circuit, and the signage (and your Free Pass map) makes it easy to navigate between the different modes of transport.

The day begins with the final leg of your journey from Hakone to Kyoto. You will travel to Odawara station to board the Shinkansen. The two-hour ride is an experience in itself, showcasing the incredible speed and punctuality of Japan’s rail network. Upon arrival at the futuristic Kyoto Station, you will transfer to your hotel. In the late afternoon, you will meet your local guide for an atmospheric walking tour of the Gion district. The tour will focus on explaining the history of this unique area and the intricate world of the geiko (the Kyoto term for geisha) and maiko (apprentice geiko).

Your guide will lead you through the most beautiful parts of Gion, from the willow-lined Shirakawa Canal to the stone-paved lanes of Hanami-koji. You’ll learn how to distinguish between a geiko, a maiko, and a tourist dressed in a kimono. The tour will take you past the famous Ichiriki Ochaya, an exclusive and historic teahouse that was a setting in “Memoirs of a Geisha.” The tour will also include a visit to the serene Yasaka Shrine, a beautiful Shinto shrine that is beautifully illuminated at night and serves as the spiritual heart of the Gion district. This introduction is not about chasing geishas for photos, but about respectfully appreciating the history and ambiance of their world.

Young Travelers: After the Gion tour, cross the river to the Pontocho Alley, another narrow, lantern-lit street packed with atmospheric restaurants and bars. It’s a great place to find dinner and experience more of Kyoto’s traditional nightlife.

Seniors: The walking tour of Gion is on flat ground and can be done at a very leisurely pace. The atmosphere is best enjoyed slowly. You might enjoy an early dinner at a quiet restaurant in Gion, followed by a cultural performance at Gion Corner, which showcases several traditional Japanese arts in one show.

Family: The beautiful streets of Gion are like stepping into a storybook for children. They will enjoy the atmosphere, especially the lanterns at night. A visit to the Yasaka Shrine, where they can ring the bells and make a wish, is a fun activity. A simple dinner of ramen or udon noodles is always a hit with families.

Travelers with Disabilities: The main streets of Gion, like Hanami-koji, are flat and accessible for wheelchairs. The narrow, older stone paths can be more challenging. Yasaka Shrine is largely accessible. A private, tailored tour would be the best way to navigate the district comfortably.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour of Gion can be followed by a truly exclusive experience: a private dinner with a maiko or geiko in attendance. This is a rare opportunity to interact with a geisha, play traditional drinking games, and watch her perform a traditional dance. This must be booked far in advance through a high-end hotel or a specialized agency.

Adventure Travel: For a different kind of nightlife, join a “sake tasting” tour. A local expert can take you to hidden sake bars that you would never find on your own, where you can sample a variety of artisanal sakes from different regions of Japan and learn about the brewing process.

Cultural Immersion: Before your evening walk, you could rent a kimono and have it professionally fitted. Strolling through the historic streets of Gion dressed in traditional attire is a very popular and highly memorable way to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of old Kyoto. Many shops offer this service.

• Luxury: Park Hyatt Kyoto – An exceptional luxury hotel with a stunning location in the hills of Higashiyama, offering breathtaking views of the Yasaka Pagoda and the city, seamlessly blending modern design with Japanese aesthetics.
• Mid-Range: The Celestine Kyoto Gion – A stylish and sophisticated hotel with a prime location on the edge of the Gion district, featuring beautiful public baths (onsen) and a serene atmosphere.
• Budget: Len Kyoto Kawaramachi – A very stylish and popular hostel with a fantastic cafe and bar on the ground floor, offering a mix of comfortable dorms and private rooms in a convenient location near Gion.

The Japan Rail Pass is an excellent investment for this itinerary. It is a cost-effective pass for foreign tourists that allows unlimited travel on most Japan Railways (JR) trains, including the Shinkansen bullet trains (with the exception of the very fastest Nozomi and Mizuho trains). You must purchase the pass *before* you arrive in Japan. You will receive an exchange order, which you then trade for the actual pass at a JR office in Japan. Activate your pass today to cover your journey from Odawara to Kyoto, and it will also cover your subsequent long-distance train travel to Hiroshima and back to Tokyo.

When walking through Gion, please be respectful. The geiko and maiko are not tourist attractions; they are private artists on their way to work. It has become a significant problem in recent years, so please follow the local rules: do not block their path, do not touch them, and do not chase them for photos. Photography is now forbidden on some of the private streets in Gion. The best way to appreciate them is to observe from a respectful distance. The magic is in the fleeting glimpse, not in a close-up photo.

For your travel day on the Shinkansen, comfortable clothing is best. For your evening exploration of Gion, you might want to dress up slightly. Kyoto has a more traditional and elegant feel than Tokyo, and Gion is the city’s most refined district. A smart-casual outfit is perfect. For men, this could be a pair of chinos and a nice shirt. For women, a dress, a skirt, or a pair of elegant trousers would be very appropriate. Comfortable shoes are still a must, as you will be walking on stone-paved streets.

Kyoto can be hotter and more humid than Tokyo in the summer and colder in the winter. Check the forecast and dress accordingly. In the spring and autumn, the weather is generally beautiful and mild. A stylish coat or jacket for the evening will complete your look and provide warmth as the temperature drops. The overall aesthetic is one of understated elegance and respect for the historic surroundings.

For lunch, a great option is to buy an “ekiben” (a high-quality bento box) at Odawara or Tokyo station to eat on the Shinkansen. This is a classic Japanese travel experience, and the variety and quality of these lunch boxes are amazing.

Gion and the nearby Pontocho Alley offer a fantastic array of dinner options. This is the perfect area to try a traditional Kyoto-style meal. Look for a restaurant that serves “Kyo-ryori” (Kyoto cuisine), which is known for its elegant presentation and subtle flavors, often highlighting tofu and seasonal vegetables. For a truly special experience, you could try a “kaiseki” dinner, the pinnacle of Japanese fine dining. For a more casual but equally delicious meal, you can find excellent restaurants specializing in tempura, soba noodles, or “kushikatsu” (deep-fried skewers) in the area.

From your ryokan in Hakone, you will take local transport (likely a bus or the Tozan railway) back to Odawara Station. This is where you will board the Tokaido Shinkansen, the high-speed bullet train, for the direct journey to Kyoto. The trip takes about two hours. If you have a Japan Rail Pass, this journey is covered (be sure to board a Hikari or Kodama train, not a Nozomi). The experience is incredibly smooth, fast, and punctual.

Upon arrival at Kyoto Station, you can take the city’s subway or a taxi to your hotel. Kyoto Station is a major transport hub. To get to the Gion district for your evening tour, you can take a bus from the main bus terminal in front of the station or take the subway to a nearby station like Gion-Shijo. Taxis are also readily available. The Gion district itself is compact and is best explored on foot.

Your guided tour begins with a visit to Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion). Your guide will explain the history of this former shogun’s retirement villa, which was later converted into a Zen temple. You will take the prescribed path around the beautiful mirror pond, enjoying the picture-perfect views of the pavilion from various angles. The guide will also show you the other elements of the garden and the main temple hall. Your next stop is the nearby Ryōan-ji Temple. Here, your guide will encourage you to sit on the veranda of the main hall and contemplate the enigmatic rock garden, discussing the various interpretations of its meaning and the principles of Zen aesthetics.

In the afternoon, you will travel to the Arashiyama district on the western outskirts of Kyoto. The main event here is a walk through the world-renowned Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. Your guide will lead you along the main path, ensuring you get the best photos and experience the unique sound of the wind rustling through the bamboo. The tour of Arashiyama will also include a visit to the beautiful Tenryū-ji Temple, a major Zen temple with a stunning landscape garden that uses the surrounding mountains as “borrowed scenery.” The tour often concludes with a walk across the historic Togetsukyo Bridge, which offers beautiful views of the forested mountainsides.

Young Travelers: In Arashiyama, visit the Iwatayama Monkey Park. It involves a short, steep hike, but you’ll be rewarded with the chance to see and feed Japanese macaques up close, plus a fantastic panoramic view of Kyoto.

Seniors: The sites today involve a fair amount of walking on gravel paths and in large temple grounds. A private car or taxi between the sites is much more comfortable than navigating the bus system. In Arashiyama, a rickshaw ride is a wonderful and relaxing way to see the bamboo grove and the surrounding area.

Family: The shimmering Golden Pavilion is like something out of a fairy tale for children. The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a magical and fun place for them to explore. A boat ride on the Hozugawa River in Arashiyama is another fantastic family activity, offering beautiful scenery and a bit of adventure.

Travelers with Disabilities: Kinkaku-ji and Ryōan-ji have designated accessible routes, though they are on packed gravel which can be a bit bumpy. The main path through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is paved and accessible. Tenryū-ji Temple’s garden is also largely accessible. A private accessible vehicle is the best way to travel between these spread-out sites.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour can include a visit to a private Zen garden not normally open to the public, or a private “zazen” (seated meditation) session with a monk at a local temple. In Arashiyama, you could enjoy lunch at a high-end restaurant with a view of the river, specializing in “shojin-ryori,” traditional vegetarian Buddhist cuisine.

Adventure Travel: For a unique experience in Arashiyama, take the Sagano Scenic Railway, a charming, old-fashioned train that winds its way through the beautiful Hozugawa River gorge. For the return journey, you can take a traditional two-hour boat trip down the river, navigated by boatmen with long bamboo poles.

Nature Travel: After the bamboo grove, explore the beautiful Okochi-Sanso Villa, the former home of a famous actor, which has some of the most stunning and immaculately maintained gardens in Kyoto, with incredible views. It is much less crowded than the main sights and offers a serene nature experience.

• Luxury Ryokan (Arashiyama): Hoshinoya Kyoto – An exclusive and stunning riverside luxury ryokan accessible only by private boat, offering an unparalleled experience of tranquility, Japanese design, and impeccable hospitality.
• Mid-Range: Kyoto Brighton Hotel – Located near the Imperial Palace, this hotel offers spacious rooms (a rarity in Japan), excellent service, and a calm atmosphere, providing a comfortable retreat from the city bustle.
• Budget: Piece Hostel Kyoto – A stylish, modern, and exceptionally clean hostel located just a minute’s walk from Kyoto Station, offering a fantastic social atmosphere, a great bar, and comfortable dorms and private rooms.

Kinkaku-ji is one of Kyoto’s most popular attractions and can get extremely crowded. It is best to visit right when it opens in the morning or just before it closes in the late afternoon to avoid the peak tour bus crowds. The temple is purely for viewing from the outside; you cannot go inside the Golden Pavilion. The route through the grounds is one-way. For Ryōan-ji, the real experience is not just seeing the rock garden, but taking the time to sit and contemplate it. Try to find a quiet moment to simply be present and experience its Zen quality.

The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is another site that is best experienced early in the morning before the crowds arrive. By mid-morning, the path can be completely packed with people, which can detract from the serene atmosphere. If you want those iconic photos of an empty path through the bamboo, you need to be there shortly after sunrise. The sites in northwest Kyoto and Arashiyama are quite spread out, so planning your transport route for the day is key to maximizing your time.

Today involves a lot of walking in temple grounds and gardens, so comfortable shoes are absolutely essential. A smart-casual style is always a good choice for Kyoto. You will be required to take off your shoes to enter the main hall at Ryōan-ji Temple, so wearing shoes that are easy to remove and wearing clean socks is a good idea. The weather in Arashiyama can be slightly different from the city center, as it is in a valley, so a light jacket or sweater is a good layer to have with you.

As you are visiting important religious sites, a respectful style of dress is appreciated. While the rules are not as strict as in some other countries, it’s best to avoid very casual or revealing clothing. The focus of your attire should be on comfort for a full day of walking and exploring some of Japan’s most beautiful and serene locations.

For lunch, the area around Kinkaku-ji and Ryōan-ji has several small restaurants serving local fare like soba and udon noodles. A great option is to wait until you get to Arashiyama, which has a wider selection of restaurants. The main street of Arashiyama is lined with eateries and food stalls. This is a fantastic place to try “yudofu,” a Kyoto specialty of boiled tofu served in a savory broth, which is both healthy and delicious. There are many specialist yudofu restaurants near Tenryū-ji Temple.

For dinner, you could explore the culinary scene in a different part of Kyoto. The area around Karasuma and Shijo streets is Kyoto’s downtown commercial district and has a huge concentration of excellent restaurants, from casual izakayas to high-end dining. Another great option is to head to Kyoto Station itself. The upper floors of the station building and the adjacent Isetan department store are filled with fantastic restaurants, including a ramen-themed food court called “Kyoto Ramen Koji,” where you can sample different regional styles of ramen from all over Japan.

The sights on today’s itinerary are spread across the western and northwestern parts of Kyoto, so you will be relying on public transport. The most efficient way is to use Kyoto’s excellent bus system. You can take a direct bus from a central point like Kyoto Station to Kinkaku-ji. From Kinkaku-ji, it’s another short bus ride to Ryōan-ji. To get from Ryōan-ji to Arashiyama, you can take a bus to a nearby station on the small, charming Randen tram line, which will take you directly to the heart of Arashiyama.

A one-day bus pass can be a very cost-effective option if you plan to take three or more bus rides. Alternatively, using your IC card (Suica/Pasmo) is very convenient. A more comfortable but more expensive option is to hire a taxi for the day. This saves you from having to navigate the bus routes and can be more efficient, especially for a small group. From Arashiyama, you can easily get back to central Kyoto using the JR Sagano Line train to Kyoto Station (covered by the JR Pass).

Your day begins with a trip to the Fushimi Inari Shrine. A guide is invaluable here, not just for explaining the history and religious significance, but also for navigating the extensive trail system. Most tourists only see the first, most crowded section of the torii gates. Your guide can lead you further up the mountain path, where the crowds thin out dramatically, allowing for a more peaceful and atmospheric experience and better photo opportunities. You’ll see smaller sub-shrines and fox statues (foxes are considered the messengers of Inari) along the way. The full hike to the summit and back takes about 2-3 hours, but you can walk as far as you feel comfortable.

After Fushimi Inari, you will travel to the Higashiyama district. Your guided walk will begin at the base of the Kiyomizu-dera Temple. You’ll ascend the bustling Matsubara Dori street before entering the temple complex. Your guide will explain the history of the temple and the significance of the Otowa Waterfall, where visitors can drink from streams said to grant health, longevity, and success. After visiting the temple and its famous wooden stage (built without a single nail), you will meander down the incredibly picturesque and historic streets of Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka. The tour often concludes with a walk through the beautiful Maruyama Park and a final look at the Yasaka Shrine, bringing you back to the edge of the Gion district.

Young Travelers: The hike at Fushimi Inari is a great activity. Try to hike a good portion of the trail to escape the crowds. In the evening, explore the Kiyamachi-dori street, which runs along a small canal and is packed with modern bars and restaurants, offering a more lively and less traditional nightlife scene than Gion or Pontocho.

Seniors: The path at Fushimi Inari is made of stairs and can be strenuous. It’s perfectly fine to just explore the lower sections, which are the most impressive. The walk through Higashiyama involves hills and stairs. A rickshaw ride is an excellent way to see this area comfortably. A visit to the Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum in the Fushimi district for a sake tasting could be a lovely, relaxing alternative.

Family: The endless tunnels of red gates at Fushimi Inari are like a magical maze for children. They will love the hike and spotting all the fox statues. The streets of Higashiyama are filled with shops selling sweets, ice cream, and interesting souvenirs that will keep them entertained. You can also visit the nearby Kyoto Railway Museum, which is fantastic for families.

Travelers with Disabilities: The main shrine buildings at the base of Fushimi Inari are accessible, but the mountain trails with the torii gates are not. The main approach to Kiyomizu-dera is a steep hill. The temple itself has some accessible routes, but it can be challenging. It’s best to check the temple’s accessibility guide. The main streets of Higashiyama are very crowded and sloped.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour can be combined with a unique cultural experience in Higashiyama, such as a private lesson in “ikebana” (Japanese flower arranging) or a visit to a high-end ceramics studio to see “Kiyomizu-yaki” pottery being made. In the evening, dine at a Michelin-starred kaiseki restaurant in a historic building in Gion.

Adventure Travel: Hike the entire 4-kilometer loop to the summit of Mount Inari at Fushimi Inari Shrine. The full hike offers a rewarding sense of accomplishment, great views, and a very peaceful, spiritual experience on the upper trails. You could also rent kimonos for the day to wear while exploring the Higashiyama district for a deeply immersive experience.

Cultural Immersion: Participate in a traditional tea ceremony at a teahouse in the Higashiyama district. A tea master will guide you through the deeply meditative and artistic ritual of preparing and drinking matcha green tea. This offers a profound insight into the principles of Japanese aesthetics and hospitality.

• Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto – A stunning luxury hotel set around a beautiful 800-year-old pond garden in the Higashiyama district, offering serene rooms, a beautiful indoor pool, and world-class service.
• Mid-Range Ryokan: Gion Hatanaka – A lovely traditional ryokan known for its “Kyoto Cuisine and Maiko Evening,” where guests can enjoy a kaiseki dinner while interacting with apprentice geishas.
• Budget: Khaosan Kyoto Guesthouse – A very popular and highly-rated hostel with a fantastic central location, offering clean dorms and private rooms, a great common area, and a friendly atmosphere.

Fushimi Inari Shrine is open 24 hours a day and is free to enter. To beat the immense crowds, the best times to visit are very early in the morning (around 7 AM) or later in the evening. Seeing the shrine after dark is a completely different and very magical experience, as the paths are lit up by lanterns, creating a mysterious atmosphere. Wear good, sturdy shoes, as the path is essentially a long staircase up a mountain.

The Higashiyama district, especially the Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka streets, can be one of the most crowded places in Kyoto. Be prepared for a very slow walk. The shops in this area are quite tourist-focused, but the atmosphere is undeniably beautiful. Be careful on the stone steps of Ninenzaka, as legend says that if you fall here, you will have two years of bad luck. To get the best experience, try to visit this area early in the morning before the shops open and the tour buses arrive.

This is another day that requires excellent, comfortable walking shoes. The hike at Fushimi Inari involves thousands of steps, and the streets of Higashiyama are sloped and stone-paved. A smart-casual and respectful style of dress is appropriate for visiting the temples and shrines. Since you will be doing a lot of walking and potentially hiking, comfortable trousers or shorts (of a respectable length) and a breathable top are a good choice.

Kyoto can be very hot and humid in the summer, so lightweight clothing and a sun hat are essential. In the cooler months, layers are key. A light jacket will be useful for the early morning or evening. A small backpack is a good idea to carry water, snacks, and a camera for a full day of exploring two of Kyoto’s most photogenic locations.

There are many small food stalls along the path leading up to the Fushimi Inari Shrine. This is a great place to have a fun and casual lunch, trying snacks like “inarizushi” (sushi rice in a sweet tofu pouch, a favorite of the fox messengers), grilled quail, or yakitori. This allows you to eat quickly and continue your exploration.

The Higashiyama district is a fantastic place for a late afternoon snack or an early dinner. The streets are filled with shops selling “yatsuhashi,” a famous Kyoto sweet, and green tea-flavored ice cream and snacks. For dinner, you can find many excellent restaurants in this area or the nearby Gion district. This is a perfect evening to enjoy a “shojin-ryori” (Buddhist vegetarian) meal at a restaurant near one of the temples, such as Shigetsu at Tenryu-ji, for a truly unique and healthy Kyoto dining experience.

Fushimi Inari Shrine is very easy to get to. It is located directly in front of Inari Station on the JR Nara Line (a 5-minute ride from Kyoto Station, covered by the JR Pass) and a short walk from Fushimi-Inari Station on the Keihan Main Line. To get from Fushimi Inari to the Higashiyama district, the easiest way is to take the Keihan Main Line from Fushimi-Inari Station to Kiyomizu-Gojo Station, from where it is a pleasant 15-20 minute walk up to the Kiyomizu-dera area.

The Higashiyama district is best explored on foot. It’s a large area, and you will be walking for a few hours. Once you are finished exploring, you can easily get back to your hotel by taking a bus from one of the many bus stops in the Gion area or by walking to the nearest subway or train station. Taxis are also readily available throughout the area.

Your day trip begins with a quick and easy train ride to Nara. Upon arrival, you will walk to Nara Park, the vast green space where most of the main attractions are located. Your guide will introduce you to the famous bowing deer and you can purchase special “shika senbei” (deer crackers) to feed them. Your first major stop will be Tōdai-ji Temple. You’ll walk through the massive Nandaimon Gate, guarded by two fierce-looking statues, before entering the Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall), which is the world’s largest wooden building. Seeing the gigantic bronze Buddha inside is a truly awe-inspiring experience.

The tour of Nara continues with a peaceful walk through the park to the beautiful Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Nara’s most celebrated Shinto shrine, famous for the thousands of bronze and stone lanterns that have been donated by worshippers. In the afternoon, you will travel to Osaka. Your guide will lead you on a sensory exploration of the Dotonbori district. You’ll see the iconic Glico Running Man sign, the giant moving crab, and the countless other extravagant neon signs that line the canal. The main activity here is “kuidaore,” which means “to eat oneself into ruin.” Your guide will lead you on a food tour, sampling Osaka’s most famous dishes like takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancake), and kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers).

Young Travelers: In Osaka, after Dotonbori, explore the trendy Amerikamura (American Village) district, a hub of youth fashion, vintage stores, and cool bars. For a great view of the city, head up the Umeda Sky Building with its “Floating Garden Observatory.”

Seniors: Nara Park is large but mostly flat and very pleasant for walking. A taxi from the station to the Tōdai-ji temple can save some energy. The Dotonbori area in Osaka is very crowded; a weekday evening visit is less overwhelming. A relaxing river cruise along the Dotonbori canal is a great way to see the neon lights comfortably.

Family: Feeding the bowing deer in Nara is one of the most memorable experiences a family can have in Japan. Kids absolutely love it. The giant Buddha is also very impressive for them. In Osaka, the bright lights, crazy signs, and delicious street food of Dotonbori make it a very exciting and fun place for families in the evening.

Travelers with Disabilities: The main paths in Nara Park and the approach to Tōdai-ji are accessible. The temple itself has ramps. Kasuga Taisha has some gravel paths which can be bumpy. The main Dotonbori promenade is a flat, paved area. The river cruises are often accessible. Japan’s train systems are highly accessible.

Luxury Travel: Your day trip will be with a private car and driver, offering maximum comfort and flexibility. In Nara, you could visit the beautiful Isuien Garden, a stunning Japanese garden, for a peaceful escape. In Osaka, your culinary tour will be a private experience, culminating in dinner at a Michelin-starred restaurant specializing in “kappo” cuisine.

Adventure Travel: In Nara, hike the trails behind Kasuga Taisha Shrine through the primeval forest for a more natural and less crowded experience. In Osaka, explore the Shinsekai district, a retro and slightly gritty neighborhood with the Tsutenkaku Tower at its center, offering a glimpse into a different era of the city.

Nature Travel: Spend more time in Nara Park, enjoying the beautiful natural setting. You can also visit the Yoshikien Garden, a lovely and free garden located next to the more famous Isuien. In Osaka, for a break from the urban jungle, you could visit the Open-Air Museum of Old Japanese Farmhouses in a large park in the north of the city.

You will be staying at your hotel in Kyoto for this day trip.

• Luxury: The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto – An exquisite luxury hotel on the banks of the Kamogawa River, offering stunning rooms, exceptional service, and a beautiful spa, providing a perfect sanctuary to return to.
• Mid-Range: Cross Hotel Kyoto – A very stylish and modern hotel with a fantastic central location, offering comfortable rooms, a great restaurant, and easy access to the Pontocho and Gion districts.
• Budget: Hostel Haruya – A charming and traditional guesthouse (machiya) that operates as a hostel, offering an authentic Japanese living experience at a budget price.

The deer in Nara, while cute, are wild animals. They can be pushy, especially if they know you have crackers. Be mindful of your belongings; they have been known to nibble on maps, bags, and loose clothing. When feeding them, show them your empty hands after you have run out of crackers, and they will usually understand and move on. Bow to them, and they will often bow back before you feed them. It is a wonderful interaction, but it’s important to be cautious, especially with small children.

Osaka’s Dotonbori district is a feast for the senses, but it can be a sensory overload. The best way to experience it is to embrace the “kuidaore” spirit. Don’t commit to a single large meal at one restaurant. Instead, graze your way through the area. Buy a small portion of takoyaki from one famous stall, then some gyoza from another, and some kushikatsu from a third. This allows you to sample a wide variety of Osaka’s specialties. Most of the famous street food stalls have long queues, which are a good indication of their quality.

This is a long day of walking and exploring, so comfortable shoes are the number one priority. A smart-casual outfit is appropriate for the day. You’ll be visiting one of Japan’s most sacred temples in Nara, so a respectful style of dress is a good idea. Lightweight trousers and a comfortable top are perfect. The weather in Nara and Osaka will be similar to Kyoto.

Be prepared for the weather with layers. A light jacket might be needed for the morning or evening. In summer, it will be very hot and humid, so breathable fabrics are key. A small backpack is useful for carrying water, your camera, and any deer crackers you buy. The atmosphere in Osaka at night is very casual and energetic, so your daytime attire will be perfectly fine for exploring Dotonbori.

For lunch in Nara, there are many excellent options in the Higashimuki shopping arcade near the Kintetsu Nara station. A Nara specialty is “kakinoha-zushi,” a type of sushi where the fish (often mackerel or salmon) is pressed onto rice and wrapped in a persimmon leaf, which imparts a subtle flavor. Another local dish is “chagayu,” a simple and comforting rice porridge made with tea. For a quick and delicious meal, a restaurant like Maguro Koya is famous for its fantastic tuna dishes.

Dinner is all about the street food and casual eateries of Dotonbori in Osaka. This is your mission: try as many famous Osakan dishes as you can. You must try “takoyaki” (octopus balls) from a famous vendor like Kukuru or Creo-ru. Another must-try is “okonomiyaki” (a savory cabbage pancake with various fillings), which you can find at restaurants like Mizuno or Chibo. Finally, sample some “kushikatsu” (deep-fried skewers of meat, seafood, and vegetables) at a “daruma” restaurant (remember the “no double-dipping” rule for the sauce!).

The journey from Kyoto to Nara is very quick and easy. The best option is to take the JR Nara Line Rapid train from Kyoto Station to JR Nara Station. The journey takes about 45 minutes and is fully covered by the Japan Rail Pass. An alternative is the Kintetsu Line from Kyoto Station to Kintetsu Nara Station, which is slightly faster and gets you a little closer to the park, but is not covered by the JR Pass.

From Nara to Osaka, you can take the JR Yamatoji Line from JR Nara Station to JR Namba Station in Osaka, which is right next to the Dotonbori area. This journey takes about 50 minutes and is also covered by the JR Pass. After you have finished exploring Osaka, you can easily get back to Kyoto. The most efficient way is to take the subway from Namba to Shin-Osaka station, and then hop on a Shinkansen for the 15-minute bullet train ride back to Kyoto Station (covered by the JR Pass). This makes for a very easy and efficient round trip.

Your day begins with a Shinkansen journey from Kyoto to Hiroshima. After dropping your luggage at your hotel, you will head to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. A guided tour is highly recommended to navigate this sensitive and powerful site. Your guide will first show you the A-Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome), the skeletal ruin of a building that has been preserved as a stark reminder of the bomb’s devastation. You will then walk through the peaceful park, visiting the Children’s Peace Monument, covered in colorful paper cranes, and the eternal Peace Flame. The tour culminates with a visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum. The museum’s exhibits are harrowing but presented with great dignity, focusing on the human stories of the victims and the urgent need for world peace.

In the afternoon, you will take a local train and a short ferry ride to Miyajima Island. Upon arrival, you will be greeted by the island’s friendly resident deer. The main attraction is the magnificent Itsukushima Shrine. Your guide will explain the history of this unique Shinto shrine, which is built on stilts over the water. The timing of your visit will be planned to coincide with high tide if possible, to witness the iconic “floating” torii gate in its most picturesque state. You will have time to explore the shrine’s beautiful corridors and platforms before checking into your ryokan on the island, allowing you to experience its magical, peaceful atmosphere after the day-trippers have left.

Young Travelers: On Miyajima, hike up to the top of Mount Misen, the island’s highest peak. The views from the summit are spectacular, and the hike through the primeval forest is beautiful. You can take a ropeway part of the way up.

Seniors: The Peace Park in Hiroshima is large but flat and easy to walk. The museum is modern and accessible. On Miyajima, the main shrine area is flat. If you stay on the island, a ryokan stay with an onsen bath is a wonderfully relaxing experience. The atmosphere is very tranquil in the evening.

Family: The Peace Park can be a powerful educational experience for older children. The story of Sadako and the thousand paper cranes at the Children’s Peace Monument is particularly moving. On Miyajima, children will love the friendly deer (who are a bit more polite than the Nara deer) and the ferry ride. The island’s aquarium is also a great family attraction.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Peace Memorial Park and Museum are fully wheelchair accessible. The ferry to Miyajima and the main path to the Itsukushima Shrine are also accessible. The shrine itself has some wooden steps, but much of it can be seen from the accessible pathways. It is best to check tide times, as the path to the torii gate at low tide is on sand.

Luxury Travel: Your tour of Hiroshima will be private, perhaps with the opportunity to hear a testimonial from a survivor of the atomic bomb (an A-bomb “hibakusha”), which is a profoundly moving experience. On Miyajima, you will stay at a top luxury ryokan like Iwaso, enjoying a private dinner and stunning views.

Adventure Travel: For a unique way to experience Miyajima, try sea kayaking. You can paddle out on the water and go through the Great Torii gate yourself, offering a completely different perspective and incredible photo opportunities.

Cultural Immersion: In Hiroshima, participate in a paper crane folding workshop to contribute to the Children’s Peace Monument. On Miyajima, visit the historic Daisho-in Temple, a beautiful and less-crowded temple complex at the base of Mount Misen, with many interesting statues and halls to explore.

• Luxury Ryokan (Miyajima): Iwaso Ryokan – A historic and elegant ryokan with a sublime location in Momijidani (Maple Valley) Park on Miyajima, offering beautiful traditional rooms, excellent onsen, and a chance to experience the island’s tranquility.
• Mid-Range (Hiroshima): RIHGA Royal Hotel Hiroshima – A large, comfortable hotel with a prime location offering views of Hiroshima Castle and easy access to the Peace Park.
• Budget (Hiroshima): Hostel Mallika – A modern, clean, and friendly hostel located very close to the Peace Park, offering a comfortable and affordable base for exploring the city.

A visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum can be emotionally draining. Be prepared for the graphic and powerful nature of the exhibits. It’s a good idea to allow yourself some quiet time for reflection in the park afterwards. The museum provides a deep and necessary context for the visit, but it is important to be mentally prepared for what you will see. The message of the park and museum is one of peace and is ultimately uplifting, but the content is very somber.

To see the famous “floating” torii gate on Miyajima, you must visit at high tide. To walk out on the sand and touch the gate, you must visit at low tide. It is well worth checking the tide times for Miyajima for the day of your visit and planning your arrival accordingly to experience the view you prefer. Staying overnight on the island is highly recommended, as it allows you to see the gate at both high and low tide, and to experience the magical, quiet atmosphere of the island after the last ferry has departed with the day-trippers.

For your visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum, a smart-casual and respectful style of dress is appropriate. It is a place of solemn remembrance, so understated attire is the best choice. For the journey and your afternoon on Miyajima, comfortable travel clothes are fine. You will be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are essential.

The weather in Hiroshima and Miyajima is generally mild but can be hot and humid in the summer. Lightweight layers are a good idea. A waterproof jacket is useful, especially in the rainy season. If you plan to hike on Mount Misen, you will need more sturdy hiking shoes. A hat and sunscreen are also important, as you will be spending a lot of time outdoors.

Hiroshima is famous for its own style of “okonomiyaki,” which is different from the Osaka version. The Hiroshima-style pancake is layered rather than mixed and includes a layer of noodles. For lunch, a fantastic and authentic experience is to visit Okonomi-mura (“Okonomiyaki Village”), a building with several floors filled with different okonomiyaki stalls, where you can watch the chefs cook your meal on the large griddle in front of you.

Miyajima is famous for its fresh oysters (“kaki”), which are farmed in the surrounding waters. You can find them served in various ways—grilled, raw, or deep-fried—at restaurants and street stalls all over the island. For dinner, if you are staying at a ryokan on the island, you will be treated to a beautiful multi-course dinner, often featuring local seafood. Another local specialty to try is “anago-meshi,” grilled conger eel served over rice, which is softer and more delicate than unagi.

The journey from Kyoto to Hiroshima is fast and easy via the Shinkansen bullet train. The trip takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes on a Nozomi train or about 2 hours on a Hikari train. Your Japan Rail Pass will cover the Hikari train. Upon arrival at Hiroshima Station, you can use the city’s efficient tram system (the “Hiroden”) to get to the Peace Park area. Look for tram line 2 or 6.

To get from Hiroshima to Miyajima Island, you take the JR Sanyo Line train from Hiroshima Station to Miyajimaguchi Station (about 25 minutes, covered by the JR Pass). From Miyajimaguchi Station, it’s a very short walk to the ferry pier. There are two ferry companies; the JR ferry is free to use with your Japan Rail Pass. The ferry ride takes about 10 minutes and offers beautiful views of the island and the approaching torii gate.

The day begins with a leisurely morning on Miyajima Island. This is the perfect time to explore without the crowds. You could visit the historic Daisho-in Temple, a beautiful Buddhist temple at the base of Mount Misen with many halls and interesting statues. Alternatively, you could take the Miyajima Ropeway part of the way up Mount Misen for spectacular views of the Seto Inland Sea. It’s also a great time for some last-minute souvenir shopping in the town’s charming shopping street, Omotesando, where you can buy local crafts like “shamoji” (rice paddles).

In the late morning, you will take the ferry and train back to the mainland and travel to Himeji. Upon arrival, you will embark on a guided tour of Himeji Castle. You will approach the castle through its sprawling grounds and learn about its clever defensive design. The highlight is entering the six-story main keep. As you climb the steep, wooden stairs, your guide will point out features like the stone drops and hidden warrior rooms. The view from the top floor is magnificent. After touring the castle, you will have time to stroll through the adjacent Kokoen Garden, a beautiful traditional Japanese garden, before heading to Himeji station to catch the Shinkansen for the final leg of your journey back to Tokyo.

Young Travelers: In Himeji, after visiting the castle, you could rent a bicycle to explore the city. The area around the castle is pleasant for cycling. This allows you to see a bit more of a typical Japanese regional city.

Seniors: The morning on Miyajima can be very relaxed. Climbing the main keep of Himeji Castle involves many very steep and narrow wooden staircases and is very strenuous. It may be best to admire the castle’s magnificent exterior and explore the beautiful, flat grounds and the adjacent Kokoen Garden instead of going inside the keep.

Family: Himeji Castle is like a real-life fortress from a movie and is very exciting for children. The maze-like paths and defensive features are fun to explore. It’s a great living history lesson. The Kokoen Garden is also a beautiful space for a family walk.

Travelers with Disabilities: The main keep of Himeji Castle is a historic wooden structure and is not wheelchair accessible. However, the grounds surrounding the castle are largely accessible and offer fantastic views of the exterior. The Kokoen Garden also has accessible pathways.

Luxury Travel: Your travel will be in the “Green Car” (first class) on the Shinkansen for maximum comfort. Your tour of Himeji Castle will be private. Upon return to Tokyo, you will be met by a private car for a seamless transfer to your luxury hotel for your final night.

Adventure Travel: For your morning on Miyajima, hike the full trail to the summit of Mount Misen. It’s a rewarding 1.5 to 2-hour hike through a beautiful primeval forest with several temples and unique rock formations near the top.

Cultural Immersion: Before leaving Miyajima, try a workshop in making “momiji manju,” the island’s famous maple-leaf-shaped cakes. Several shops in the Omotesando arcade offer this fun and delicious hands-on experience.

• Luxury (Tokyo): Aman Tokyo – For a final night of unparalleled luxury, this hotel offers a serene and minimalist aesthetic, breathtaking city views from its perch atop the Otemachi Tower, and a stunning spa.
• Mid-Range (Tokyo): Millennium Mitsui Garden Hotel Tokyo – A very stylish and conveniently located hotel in the heart of Ginza, perfect for last-minute shopping and dining, with easy access to Tokyo Station.
• Budget (Tokyo): Wise Owl Hostels Tokyo – A cool and modern hostel located near Hatchobori station, just a couple of stops from Tokyo Station, offering a lively bar and a convenient base for your final night.

Today is a travel-heavy day, so logistics are key. It’s a good idea to forward your main luggage from your Kyoto hotel to your Tokyo hotel using the incredibly reliable “takkyubin” (luggage delivery) service. This will allow you to travel to Hiroshima, Miyajima, and Himeji with just a small overnight bag, making the train transfers and ferry rides much easier. You can arrange this at your hotel’s front desk or a convenience store. Your luggage will be waiting for you when you check into your Tokyo hotel.

Himeji Castle is one of Japan’s most popular attractions, and the queue to enter the main keep can be very long, especially on weekends. It is best to visit on a weekday if possible. Be prepared to remove your shoes to enter the keep; plastic bags are provided to carry them. The wooden floors can be slippery in socks, and the stairs are very steep, so hold on to the handrails and take your time.

Comfortable travel clothes are the main priority for today. You will be on ferries and multiple trains, including a long Shinkansen ride. However, you will also be visiting a magnificent castle, so a smart-casual look is still a good idea. The most important item is a pair of very comfortable shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking through the large castle complex.

You will need to remove your shoes to enter the castle keep, so wear shoes that are easy to take on and off, and make sure you are wearing presentable socks. Layers are always a good idea for travel days, as the temperature can vary between the outdoors, the train, and the castle interiors. A small backpack is ideal for carrying your essentials for the day.

For your final lunch in western Japan, you can find many excellent restaurants in the streets between Himeji Station and the castle. Himeji has several local specialties you could try. Alternatively, you can buy a delicious “ekiben” (bento box) at Himeji station to eat on your Shinkansen journey back to Tokyo. This is a great way to save time and enjoy a final classic Japanese travel experience.

For your final dinner of the trip, you will be back in Tokyo. This is your chance to have one last amazing meal. You could revisit a favorite neighborhood or explore a new one. The area around Tokyo Station, where you will arrive, has a huge number of fantastic dining options. “Ramen Street” in the basement of the station is a great choice for a final, delicious bowl of noodles. For a celebratory final meal, the sophisticated Ginza and Marunouchi districts near the station are home to some of the world’s best restaurants, offering every type of cuisine imaginable.

The day’s travel is straightforward using your Japan Rail Pass. From Miyajimaguchi, you will take the JR Sanyo Line back to Hiroshima Station, where you will board the Shinkansen. Himeji is a major station on the Tokaido-Sanyo Shinkansen line. You will take a Hikari or Sakura train from Hiroshima to Himeji (about 1 hour). Himeji Castle is a pleasant 15-20 minute walk or a short bus ride straight down the main street from the station.

After your visit to the castle, you will return to Himeji Station to board the Shinkansen for the final, longest leg of the journey to Tokyo. The trip takes about 3 to 3.5 hours on a Hikari train. Upon arrival at Tokyo Station, you can easily take the JR Yamanote line or the subway to get to your hotel for your final night. This is a day that truly showcases the incredible efficiency of the Japanese rail system.

This final morning is self-guided, allowing for maximum flexibility based on your interests and flight time. A great option is to explore the Ginza district. You can visit the iconic Wako department store with its famous clock tower, browse the incredible food hall in the basement of the Mitsukoshi department store, and visit some of the flagship stores of famous Japanese brands. It’s also home to many art galleries and the impressive Kabuki-za Theatre.

Another excellent choice is the Ueno Park area. Here you could visit the Tokyo National Museum, which houses the world’s largest collection of Japanese art. The park also contains the Ueno Zoo, the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, and the National Museum of Nature and Science. Alternatively, you could explore the lively Ameya Yokocho (Ameyoko) market street next to Ueno station, a bustling and atmospheric market that offers a complete contrast to the elegance of Ginza. This is a great place for last-minute bargain hunting and to soak in some final, vibrant street scenes before heading to the airport.

Young Travelers: Head to Akihabara, Tokyo’s “Electric Town.” It’s the center of “otaku” (geek) culture, filled with multi-story arcades, anime and manga stores, and unique themed cafes. It’s a final, fun dive into a unique aspect of modern Japanese culture.

Seniors: A leisurely walk through the Hamarikyu Gardens, a beautiful traditional Japanese garden surrounded by the modern skyscrapers of the Shiodome district, is a wonderful and peaceful final activity. You can relax at a teahouse on an island in the middle of the garden’s pond.

Family: The National Museum of Nature and Science in Ueno Park is fantastic for families, with many interactive exhibits, including a life-sized dinosaur skeleton. The Ameyoko market is also fun for older kids, with its bustling energy and many interesting snack stalls.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Ginza and Marunouchi districts have wide, modern, and accessible sidewalks. The major department stores and museums in Ueno are fully accessible. The Ameyoko market street can be very crowded and may be difficult to navigate.

Luxury Travel: Indulge in some last-minute high-end shopping in Ginza or Omotesando. Enjoy a final, exquisite lunch at a Michelin-starred restaurant. Your transfer to the airport will be a pre-booked luxury private car service, ensuring a comfortable and stress-free end to your trip.

Adventure Travel: Explore the quirky and bohemian neighborhood of Shimokitazawa. It’s known for its independent fashion boutiques, vintage clothing stores, and small theaters, offering a final look at Tokyo’s alternative youth culture scene.

Cultural Immersion: Visit the Ghibli Museum (tickets must be bought months in advance) for a magical final morning, or for something more accessible, visit the tranquil Gotokuji Temple, a small temple famous for being the legendary birthplace of the “maneki-neko” or lucky beckoning cat, where you can see thousands of cat statues.

As this is a departure day, you will be checking out from your hotel from the previous night.

Plan your departure to the airport carefully. Tokyo has two international airports, Narita (NRT) and Haneda (HND), and they are in completely different directions and are quite far from the city center. Double-check which airport you are flying from. The Narita Express and the Limousine Bus are the best options for Narita. The Tokyo Monorail or the Keikyu Line are the best for Haneda. Allow plenty of time for the journey, check-in, and security. It’s always better to be early for your flight out of Japan.

For last-minute souvenir shopping, the airport itself is a fantastic option. The shops at Narita and Haneda airports are excellent, offering a huge range of high-quality Japanese snacks (like Tokyo Banana and KitKats in unique flavors), crafts, electronics, and cosmetics, all at tax-free prices. This is a great place to use up any remaining Japanese Yen. Many people do the bulk of their souvenir shopping at the airport for convenience.

Your outfit for your final day should be chosen with your flight home in mind. A comfortable and smart-casual outfit is the best choice. You may be doing some final walking and shopping, but you also want to be comfortable for a long-haul flight. A pair of comfortable trousers, a soft t-shirt or top, and a sweater or cardigan is a perfect combination. Wear comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off for the flight and for airport security.

Ensure you have a jacket or warm layer handy for the plane, as cabins are often kept cool. Keep all your important travel documents, passport, and any last-minute forms in an easily accessible part of your hand luggage to ensure a smooth and stress-free check-in and departure process.

For your final lunch in Japan, the options are endless. If you are in Ginza, you can find everything from high-end sushi restaurants to casual and delicious ramen shops in the surrounding alleys. The food halls in the basements of the department stores (“depachika”) are a fantastic option, offering an incredible variety of high-quality food that you can buy to eat there or take away. A final visit to “Ramen Street” or “Kitchen Street” at Tokyo Station is another convenient and delicious choice.

Depending on your flight time, you may have your last meal at the airport. The dining options at both Narita and Haneda airports are excellent, with a wide range of restaurants serving high-quality Japanese food, including sushi, ramen, tonkatsu, and udon. This gives you one last chance to enjoy your favorite Japanese dish before you fly home.

Tokyo’s JR Yamanote Line and subway system are perfect for your final morning’s exploration. Ginza, Ueno, and Akihabara are all major stations that are easy to get to from anywhere in the city using your IC card. Most hotels will store your luggage for you after you check out, allowing you to explore freely for a few hours before you need to head to the airport.

To get to Narita Airport (NRT), the Narita Express (N’EX) from major stations like Tokyo, Shinjuku, or Shibuya is the most comfortable and convenient option. The Airport Limousine Bus is another great choice that serves many major hotels directly. To get to Haneda Airport (HND), the Tokyo Monorail from Hamamatsucho Station or the Keikyu Line from Shinagawa Station are the fastest and most efficient public transport options. Pre-booking your airport transfer can provide a final piece of mind.

Japan’s deep connection to nature and mindfulness makes it an exceptional destination for yoga and wellness retreats. Many retreats are held in serene locations, such as temple lodgings (“shukubo”) on the sacred Mount Koya, where you can combine yoga with morning meditation sessions with Buddhist monks. The mountainous regions of Hakone and the Japanese Alps offer retreats that blend yoga with hiking and “shinrin-yoku” (forest bathing). A key component of Japanese wellness is the “onsen” (hot spring), and many retreats are based at traditional ryokans with therapeutic mineral baths, providing deep relaxation. These experiences often include healthy, beautifully prepared “shojin-ryori” (vegetarian Buddhist cuisine), offering a holistic journey that rejuvenates the mind, body, and spirit.

Packing for Japan requires a blend of practicality and style. Comfortable walking shoes are the single most important item you will pack. You will walk for miles. Pack smart-casual clothing; the Japanese are fashion-conscious, and a neat appearance is valued. Layers are essential to adapt to changing temperatures. Include a mix of breathable tops, a sweater or fleece, and a waterproof/windproof jacket. Essentials include a universal power adapter (Japan uses Type A/B), a portable power bank, and a small travel towel or handkerchief, as public restrooms often lack paper towels. A small backpack is perfect for daily excursions. It’s also a good idea to pack socks without holes, as you will be taking your shoes off frequently to enter temples, ryokans, and some restaurants.

Shopping in Japan is an adventure in itself, known for its incredible quality, impeccable service, and amazing variety. In Tokyo, you can find everything from high-tech electronics in Akihabara to luxury fashion in Ginza and quirky youth style in Harajuku. For traditional crafts, look for high-quality kitchen knives, beautiful ceramics, elegant lacquerware, and fine textiles like silk kimonos. Japanese stationery is world-class, and stores like Itoya or Tokyu Hands are a paradise for design lovers. Department store food halls (“depachika”) are a must-visit for exquisitely packaged gourmet foods and sweets. For tax-free shopping, tourists can get a refund on purchases over a certain amount at licensed stores by showing their passport. Remember to carry your passport with you for this.

1. Is Japan expensive to visit?
   Japan has a reputation for being expensive, but it can be surprisingly affordable. While accommodation and long-distance travel can be pricey, food is often excellent value, especially for casual meals like ramen or at conveyor-belt sushi restaurants. A Japan Rail Pass can save a lot on transport.
2. Do I need to speak Japanese?
   While learning a few basic phrases like “Arigatou gozaimasu” (Thank you) and “Sumimasen” (Excuse me) is highly appreciated, you can get by with English in major cities and tourist areas. Signage on public transport is in English, and many restaurants have English menus or picture menus.
3. Is it easy to get around?
   Japan’s public transportation system is the best in the world. It is incredibly efficient, punctual, and clean. A rechargeable IC card (like Suica or Pasmo) is essential for seamless travel on subways and buses. For long distances, the Shinkansen (bullet train) is a marvel.
4. Is Japan safe?
   Japan is one of a safest countries in the world. The crime rate is extremely low, and it’s common for people to leave their belongings unattended at a cafe. It is very safe to walk around at any time of day or night.
5. Do I need a Japan Rail Pass?
   If your itinerary involves multiple long-distance Shinkansen journeys (like Tokyo to Kyoto to Hiroshima), the Japan Rail Pass is almost always worth the cost. You must purchase it *before* you arrive in Japan. Calculate the cost of your individual train journeys to be sure.
6. What is the tipping etiquette?
   Tipping is not customary in Japan and can be considered rude. Excellent service is standard. A simple, polite “gochisosama deshita” (it was a feast) after a meal is the best way to show your appreciation.
7. How do I connect to the internet?
   Staying connected is easy. You can rent a pocket Wi-Fi device at the airport, which is a very popular and convenient option that provides unlimited data for multiple devices. Alternatively, you can buy a data-only SIM card. Free Wi-Fi is also available in many hotels, train stations, and convenience stores.
8. Is Japan cash-based?
   While credit card acceptance is growing, Japan is still a society where cash is widely used, especially at smaller restaurants, markets, and temples. It is essential to always carry a sufficient amount of Japanese Yen with you.
9. What is an onsen and what is the etiquette?
   An onsen is a natural hot spring bath. There is a strict etiquette to follow. You must wash yourself thoroughly at the provided showers *before* entering the bath. You enter the water with no clothes or towels on. Onsens are typically gender-separated. If you have large tattoos, you may be denied entry at some onsens, so it is best to check their policy in advance.
10. What is the best time to visit?
    Spring (March-April) for the cherry blossoms and autumn (October-November) for the colorful leaves are the most popular and beautiful times to visit, with pleasant weather. Summer is hot and humid, while winter is cold but offers fewer crowds and beautiful snowy landscapes in the north.