🇵🇪 Your Authentic 11-Day Peru Itinerary

Upon arrival and after checking into your hotel in Miraflores, the best first activity is a self-guided walking tour of the district. Start at the central Parque Kennedy, known for its resident population of friendly cats and local artists. From there, walk towards the coast to explore the Malecón. This series of parks along the cliff edge is perfect for a long, scenic walk. A popular activity is watching the paragliders launch from the cliffs near Parque del Amor, soaring gracefully over the ocean.

In the late afternoon, explore the Larcomar shopping and entertainment complex. Even if you’re not a shopper, it’s worth visiting for its unique architecture and the stunning, unobstructed ocean views from its many cafes and restaurants. For a taste of ancient history right in the middle of the modern city, visit the Huaca Pucllana, a beautifully preserved adobe and clay pyramid from the Lima culture, which predates the Incas. Taking a guided tour of the site provides a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient past.

Lima offers a wide range of excellent accommodations, especially in the safe and scenic Miraflores district. For unparalleled luxury and ocean views, the Belmond Miraflores Park offers spacious suites, a rooftop pool, and impeccable service. Another top-tier option is the JW Marriott Hotel Lima, located directly across from the Larcomar shopping center, providing stunning panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean from its high-rise rooms.

A stylish and highly-rated mid-range choice is the Casa Andina Premium Miraflores, which offers comfortable, modern rooms, a heated pool, and a great central location. For a charming and more intimate boutique experience, Atemporal is a beautifully restored 1940s mansion offering personalized service in a quiet residential part of Miraflores. A popular and sociable budget-friendly option is the Selina Miraflores, which offers a mix of dorms and private rooms, a vibrant co-working space, and organized social events.

When you arrive at Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM), it is highly recommended to use one of the official, licensed taxi services from the desks inside the arrivals hall, or to use a pre-booked airport transfer service. Do not accept rides from unsolicited drivers in the arrivals area. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are also a reliable option. Traffic in Lima can be extremely heavy, so be prepared for a journey of 45 minutes to over an hour to get to Miraflores.

Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas. While Miraflores is a very safe district, it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings. Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items openly. When changing money, use official exchange houses (“casas de cambio”) or banks rather than street money changers for better rates and security. Many places accept US dollars, but it’s always best to have some local currency (Peruvian Soles) for smaller purchases.

Lima has a unique coastal desert climate. It’s often overcast, especially from April to November, with a persistent coastal mist called the “garúa,” but it rarely rains heavily. The weather is generally mild. For a day exploring Miraflores, a smart casual look is perfect. Light layers are key. A pair of comfortable trousers or jeans with a t-shirt or blouse is a good base. Bring a light jacket, sweater, or a stylish scarf, as it can get cool and breezy, especially in the evenings by the coast.

Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you’ll be strolling along the Malecón and through the city streets. While the climate is mild, the sun can be strong when it breaks through the clouds, so sunglasses and sunscreen are still recommended. The style in Miraflores is quite modern and cosmopolitan, so you will feel right at home with a polished yet relaxed look.

Lima is a world-renowned culinary destination, and Miraflores is packed with incredible dining options. For a fantastic introduction to Peru’s most famous dish, head to La Mar Cebichería Peruana, a vibrant, upscale restaurant from celebrity chef Gastón Acurio that serves some of the best and freshest ceviche in the city (note: it’s typically only open for lunch). For a more casual but equally delicious option, Punto Azul is a beloved local spot for ceviche and other seafood dishes.

For dinner, you can’t go wrong with Amaz, a unique restaurant that explores the flavors and ingredients of the Amazon rainforest in a creative and beautiful setting. For a taste of classic Peruvian comfort food, Panchita offers generous portions of traditional dishes like anticuchos (grilled beef heart skewers) and lomo saltado (stir-fried beef) in a lively, rustic atmosphere. It’s another one of Gastón Acurio’s celebrated restaurants and a perfect place for a hearty and authentic first dinner in Peru.

Your journey begins with your international flight into Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Lima. The airport is located in the district of Callao, about 10-15 kilometers from the main tourist districts of Miraflores and Barranco. The most common way to get to your hotel is by taxi or a pre-arranged shuttle service.

Once you are in Miraflores, the district itself is very walkable. The main attractions, parks, and many restaurants are within a pleasant walking distance of each other. For longer distances within Lima, ride-sharing apps like Uber are very popular, safe, and generally affordable. The city also has a bus system, but it can be confusing for first-time visitors to navigate.

Start your day with a short taxi or a long walk from Miraflores to the neighboring district of Barranco. A great activity is a guided walking tour of the area, which will take you to the main highlights, including the Plaza de Armas, the historic Bridge of Sighs, and the Bajada de los Baños, a stone walkway that leads down to the sea. The guides can share the stories and legends of the area and point out the best examples of the stunning street art that adorns many of Barranco’s walls.

In the afternoon, immerse yourself in Peruvian cuisine by joining a cooking class. Many excellent culinary schools and local chefs offer half-day experiences. These tours often begin with a guided visit to a local market, like the Surquillo Market, where you’ll learn about exotic fruits, vegetables, and the incredible variety of potatoes and corn native to Peru. You’ll then head to a kitchen where a chef will teach you the step-by-step process of making fresh ceviche and mixing the perfect Pisco Sour, which you will then get to enjoy. It is a fun, interactive, and delicious cultural experience.

For a stay that fully embraces the artistic spirit of Barranco, the Hotel B is the ultimate luxury choice, offering an immersive experience in art and elegance. A more affordable but equally charming boutique option is Villa Barranco by Ananay Hotels, a beautifully restored historic house with a lovely rooftop terrace, providing an intimate and stylish base in the heart of the neighborhood.

For a mid-range hotel that offers great value and a fantastic location, the Casa Republica Barranco Boutique Hotel is set in another stunningly renovated 1920s mansion and features a popular rooftop bar. For budget-conscious travelers, the Selina Miraflores (mentioned for Day 1) is located on the border of Miraflores and Barranco, making it a convenient and sociable base for exploring both districts on foot. It offers a great mix of atmosphere and affordability.

When walking across the Puente de los Suspiros (Bridge of Sighs) in Barranco, local legend says that if you make a wish and cross the entire length of the bridge for the first time without taking a breath, your wish will come true. It’s a fun local tradition to participate in. Also, take the time to explore the small, unnamed alleyways and side streets of Barranco; this is where you’ll often find the most impressive and surprising street art murals.

For your cooking class, come with an empty stomach and an open mind. Peruvian markets are a sensory explosion, and you’ll have the chance to see and taste fruits and vegetables you’ve likely never encountered before. Ask questions and be adventurous. This is one of the most direct and enjoyable ways to connect with the local culture and will give you skills and recipes you can take home with you.

A day in Barranco calls for a comfortable and stylish casual outfit. You’ll be doing a lot of walking on streets that can be uneven, so comfortable shoes like stylish sneakers or walking sandals are essential. The vibe in Barranco is bohemian and artistic, so you can feel free to be a bit more expressive with your style. A casual dress, a skirt, or a pair of comfortable trousers with a nice top will fit in perfectly.

As with Miraflores, layers are a good idea. Bring a light jacket or a cardigan, as it can be cool in the shade and in the evenings. For your cooking class, wear something comfortable that you don’t mind getting a little messy in. It’s best to have closed-toe shoes for the market visit and the kitchen environment. The overall look for the day is relaxed, comfortable, and ready for exploration and good food.

Barranco is a food lover’s paradise. For lunch, you’ll be enjoying the delicious food you prepared in your cooking class. However, if you’re looking for other options, Canta Rana is a legendary, no-frills cevicheria with an incredibly lively, local atmosphere and fantastic fresh seafood. For a taste of classic Peruvian comfort food in huge, shareable portions, Isolina Taberna Peruana is a must-visit, consistently ranked among Latin America’s best restaurants.

For dinner, you are spoiled for choice. Siete offers modern Peruvian cuisine in a stylish and relaxed setting. For an unforgettable evening experience, head to Ayahuasca Restobar. Housed in a beautifully restored, sprawling Republican-era mansion, it’s famous for its creative Pisco-based cocktails and has several bars and lounges, each with a unique, artistic decor. While more of a bar, they also serve excellent “piqueos” (appetizers) that can make for a light and delicious dinner. [4]

Barranco is located just south of Miraflores. It’s a pleasant and scenic walk of about 30-45 minutes along the Malecón (coastal path) from central Miraflores. This is a great way to see more of the coastline and enjoy the fresh air. Alternatively, a taxi or a ride-sharing service like Uber is a quick and affordable option, taking only about 10-15 minutes.

Once you are in Barranco, the district is very walkable. Its main sights, galleries, and restaurants are all concentrated in a relatively small area around the main plaza and the Bridge of Sighs. A cooking class will typically either include transportation or provide a central meeting point that is easy to get to by taxi.

The main activity of the day is the flight from Lima to Cusco. Upon arrival at Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport, you will be met by a transfer to your hotel. The most important activity upon checking in is to rest and begin acclimatizing. Drink plenty of water and sip on the complimentary coca tea (“mate de coca”) offered by most hotels, which is a traditional local method to help alleviate the symptoms of mild altitude sickness.

In the late afternoon, if you feel up to it, take a very slow and gentle walk to the Plaza de Armas. This is the historic and social heart of the city, dominated by the impressive Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Company of Jesus. Find a bench or a balcony cafe overlooking the square, and simply sit and watch the world go by. This is not a day for strenuous sightseeing, but for observation and gentle immersion. You can also explore the artisan shops and galleries in the immediate vicinity of the square at a relaxed pace.

Choosing a good hotel is key for your acclimatization in Cusco. For a truly luxurious and historic experience, the Belmond Hotel Monasterio, a former monastery built on Inca foundations around a tranquil courtyard, is an iconic choice. The nearby Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, is another stunning option, housed in a historic mansion and offering opulent rooms and excellent service. Both offer oxygen-enriched rooms upon request.

An excellent and highly-rated mid-range hotel is the Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza, located just off the Plaza de Armas in a charming colonial building, offering modern comforts in an unbeatable location. For a beautiful boutique experience, Antigua Casona San Blas offers cozy, stylish rooms and a lovely courtyard with a fire pit, perfect for relaxing. A great budget-friendly and sociable option is the Kokopelli Hostel Cusco, known for its fun atmosphere, comfortable beds, and central location.

The key to acclimatization is to take it easy. Walk at a slow pace, as if you are walking through water. Drink plenty of water (3-4 liters) and coca tea. Avoid heavy meals and alcohol on your first day, as they can interfere with your body’s ability to acclimatize. A light soup or a simple chicken and rice dish is a perfect first meal. Mild symptoms like a slight headache, fatigue, or shortness of breath are common. If symptoms are severe or worsen, consult a doctor. Many hotels can arrange for a doctor to visit.

Coca leaves and coca tea are legal and widely used by locals to cope with the altitude. It is a mild stimulant, similar to coffee, and can be very effective. You can chew the leaves (ask a local to show you the proper technique) or simply sip the tea. It is a fundamental part of the Andean culture and an authentic local experience to embrace upon your arrival in the highlands.

The weather in Cusco can be described as having four seasons in one day. It can be warm and sunny during the day, but the temperature drops significantly as soon as the sun goes down or behind a cloud. Layers are absolutely essential. For your arrival day, wear comfortable travel clothes. Upon arrival, a t-shirt, a warm fleece or sweater, and a windproof/waterproof jacket is the perfect combination.

Comfortable walking shoes are a must for the cobblestone streets. Long trousers are recommended. The sun at this altitude is extremely strong, so even if it feels cool, you must wear a high-SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses whenever you are outside. In the evening, you will definitely need your warm layers, and a beanie or warm hat and gloves can be very welcome.

On your first day in Cusco, it is very important to eat light. Your body’s digestion slows down at high altitude, and a heavy meal can make you feel unwell. The best option for your first meal is a simple, nourishing soup. Many restaurants in Cusco offer excellent chicken soup (“sopa de pollo”) or quinoa soup (“sopa de quinua”). These are warming, easy to digest, and delicious.

For a light and healthy dinner, visit a restaurant that specializes in Andean cuisine. Greens Organic is a fantastic choice, offering a menu of fresh, healthy, and delicious dishes with lots of vegetarian and vegan options, all made with organic ingredients from their own garden. Another great option is to simply have a light meal at your hotel’s restaurant, as they are often well-versed in preparing food that is ideal for acclimatizing guests.

The best and most practical way to get from Lima to Cusco is by flying. The flight takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Several airlines, including LATAM, Sky, and JetSmart, operate frequent daily flights between Lima’s Jorge Chávez Airport (LIM) and Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ). It is highly recommended to book a flight that arrives in Cusco in the morning to give yourself the entire day to rest and acclimatize. [6, 7]

While it is possible to travel by bus, the journey is extremely long (22+ hours) and involves crossing very high mountain passes, which is not ideal for acclimatization. The flight is a much more comfortable and time-efficient option. Upon arrival at Cusco airport, the best way to get to your hotel in the historic center is by taking a licensed airport taxi. Agree on the fare before you get in the car.

The best way to experience the key sites is by joining a half-day Cusco City Tour, which typically starts in the early afternoon. These tours are widely available and offer great value. The tour begins in the city center with a visit to the Cusco Cathedral on the Plaza de Armas, known for its stunning art from the “Cusco School.” Next, you’ll visit Qorikancha (Coricancha), the “Temple of the Sun,” which was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Here you can see the incredible curved Inca walls that form the foundation of the Santo Domingo church and convent. [20]

After exploring the city sites, the tour will take you by bus to the hills above Cusco to visit four impressive Inca ruins. The highlight is the magnificent fortress of Sacsayhuaman, with its massive zigzagging stone walls. You’ll then visit the smaller but fascinating sites of Q’enqo (a sacred ceremonial site with a sacrificial altar), Puka Pukara (a “red fortress” that was likely a military checkpoint), and Tambomachay (an intricate water temple with functioning aqueducts). The tour provides a comprehensive overview of the most important historical sites in and around the city. [26]

Staying in the historic center of Cusco is ideal for easy access to the main sights. For a unique and luxurious stay, the Belmond Palacio Nazarenas is a stunning all-suite hotel in a restored palace and convent, offering the city’s first outdoor heated pool. The Inkaterra La Casona, a Relais & Châteaux property in a 16th-century manor house, offers an exclusive and intimate experience with just 11 suites.

A charming and highly-rated mid-range option is the Costa del Sol Wyndham Cusco, located in a historic mansion just steps from the Plaza de Armas, featuring a beautiful courtyard and comfortable rooms. For a cozy and welcoming stay in the artistic San Blas neighborhood, Tocuyeros Boutique Hotel offers beautifully designed rooms and incredible personalized service. The Niños Hotel Meloc is a wonderful choice for those who want their stay to have a positive impact; it’s a non-profit hotel that funds projects for local underprivileged children, offering simple, charming rooms and a great sense of community.

To visit most of the sites on the City Tour (Qorikancha, Sacsayhuaman, Q’enqo, etc.), you will need to purchase the “Boleto Turístico del Cusco” (Cusco Tourist Ticket). It is best to buy the “General Ticket,” which is valid for 10 days and includes access to 16 different sites in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. This will be the most economical option for this itinerary. The ticket can be purchased at the first site you visit. Note that the Cathedral entrance is separate and must be paid for on-site. Bring cash in Peruvian Soles for these entrance fees.

Even though you are more acclimatized, continue to take it easy. The ruins are at a slightly higher altitude than the city center, and the tours involve a fair amount of walking. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. The sun is very strong, so wear a hat and sunscreen, even if it’s cloudy. Take your time exploring the sites and don’t be afraid to sit and rest to fully appreciate the incredible history and scenery around you.

The weather in Cusco is changeable, so layers are your best friend. Start with a t-shirt, add a warm fleece or sweater, and bring a waterproof and windproof jacket. As you walk around and the sun comes out, you’ll likely want to remove layers, but you’ll be glad to have them when the wind picks up or a shadow falls over you. Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes with good grip are essential for navigating the cobblestone streets and the uneven terrain at the archaeological sites.

Long trousers are recommended for both comfort and sun protection. The sun’s rays are very intense at this altitude, so a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a high-SPF sunscreen are absolutely mandatory to avoid getting burned. A small backpack is perfect for carrying your layers, water, sunscreen, camera, and the cash needed for entrance tickets.

For a quick and delicious lunch before your afternoon tour, head to the San Pedro Market. Inside, you’ll find numerous small food stalls serving “menú del día,” a fixed-price lunch that usually includes a soup, a main course, and a drink for a very affordable price. It’s a fantastic way to eat like a local. Alternatively, the area around the Plaza de Armas has many cafes that serve sandwiches and light meals.

After your tour, treat yourself to a fantastic dinner. Chicha por Gastón Acurio is a great choice, offering upscale versions of classic Peruvian and regional dishes in a beautiful setting. For a truly unique culinary experience, MIL Centro, located at the Moray ruins (a drive from Cusco, best for a long lunch), offers an incredible tasting menu focused on high-altitude ecosystems by world-renowned chef Virgilio Martínez. In the city, Pachapapa in the San Blas neighborhood is famous for its traditional Andean cuisine, including delicious cuy (guinea pig) and alpaca dishes, served in a charming courtyard with an adobe oven.

The easiest and most common way to see the main sites is by booking a guided city tour. These can be booked through your hotel or one of the many tour agencies located around the Plaza de Armas. The tours include transportation (usually a comfortable bus or van) and a professional guide. This is a very efficient way to visit all four of the ruins outside the city, which are otherwise difficult to get to on your own.

If you prefer to go independently, the sites within the city (Cathedral, Qorikancha) are easily accessible on foot from the historic center. To visit the ruins above the city, you can hire a taxi for a few hours to take you to all four sites. Negotiate a price for the entire circuit before you leave. This gives you more flexibility than a group tour but will be more expensive and you will miss out on the commentary of a guide.

The best way to experience the Sacred Valley is on a full-day guided tour from Cusco. These tours typically start early in the morning. The first major stop is the town of Pisac. Here, the main activity is to explore the famous Pisac Market. While the market is open daily, it is largest and most vibrant on Sundays. You can browse hundreds of stalls selling everything from colorful alpaca sweaters and blankets to intricate jewelry and ceramics. It’s a perfect place to practice your bargaining skills and find beautiful, authentic souvenirs. [28]

After the market, the tour will take you up to the Pisac archaeological site. This is one of the most impressive Inca ruins in the valley. You can explore the extensive agricultural terraces that curve around the mountainside, the well-preserved temples of the religious sector, and the ancient Inca cemetery. A guided tour is essential to understand the significance of the different areas of the site. Many tours include a scenic hike from the top of the ruins back down to the town, which offers spectacular views. Most tours will then stop for a buffet lunch in the town of Urubamba, the largest town in the valley. [32]

Staying overnight in the Sacred Valley is highly recommended as it’s at a lower altitude than Cusco, aiding acclimatization. For an exceptional luxury experience, Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa in Urubamba is a stunning property with its own private train station to Machu Picchu. The Belmond Hotel Rio Sagrado is another beautiful luxury option, set in lush gardens on the banks of the Urubamba River.

A wonderful and unique mid-range choice is the Sol y Luna – Relais & Châteaux, which features individual casitas set in beautiful gardens and supports its own school for local children. For a charming and more affordable stay, Pakaritampu Hotel in Ollantaytambo has beautiful gardens, comfortable rooms, and is conveniently located right next to the train station. In Pisac, the Royal Inka Pisac offers comfortable rooms with great views of the surrounding mountains.

When shopping at the Pisac market, it is acceptable and expected to bargain, but always do so with a friendly smile and a respectful attitude. Start by offering a price that is a bit lower than what you are willing to pay and work towards a mutually agreeable price. It’s often helpful to buy multiple items from the same vendor to get a better overall deal. Always have small denominations of Peruvian Soles, as vendors may not have change for large bills.

The Sacred Valley is still at a significant altitude (around 2,800 meters / 9,200 feet). While lower than Cusco, you should continue to drink plenty of water and take it easy. The sun is very strong in the valley. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. The hike at the Pisac ruins involves a lot of steps and can be strenuous. Take your time and enjoy the magnificent views as you pause to catch your breath.

The weather in the Sacred Valley is similar to Cusco: sunny and warm during the day, but with a significant temperature drop at night or in the shade. Layering is the best strategy. Wear a comfortable t-shirt, a warm fleece, and a light waterproof/windproof jacket. Comfortable walking shoes or hiking shoes are essential, especially for exploring the Pisac ruins, which have steep stone staircases and uneven paths.

Long trousers are recommended for comfort and sun protection. The sun is very strong, so a wide-brimmed hat is crucial. Sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen are also mandatory. A small daypack is useful for carrying your layers, water, snacks, and any souvenirs you purchase at the market. [23]

Most full-day Sacred Valley tours include a buffet lunch at a restaurant in Urubamba. These buffets offer a wide variety of Peruvian and international dishes and are a convenient way to have a satisfying meal midway through your tour. If you are exploring independently, the town of Pisac has many small, charming cafes and restaurants around its main plaza. A popular choice is to get a delicious empanada baked in a traditional clay oven (“horno”).

If you are staying overnight in the valley, you’ll have more dining options. In Urubamba, El Huacatay is a hidden gem, a small, independent restaurant with a beautiful garden, serving creative and delicious Andean cuisine. In Ollantaytambo, Chuncho is a fantastic spot that focuses on traditional local ingredients and offers great views of the ruins from its balcony. It’s a perfect place for a memorable dinner after a day of exploration.

The most common and convenient way to explore the Sacred Valley is on a guided tour from Cusco. These tours can be booked as a group tour or a private tour and include transportation and a guide. This is the most efficient way to see multiple sites in one day. The tour will typically pick you up from your hotel in Cusco in the morning. [38]

If you are traveling independently, you can hire a private taxi for the day from Cusco to take you to the various sites. You can also use public transportation in the form of “colectivos” (shared vans), which are a very affordable way to travel between Cusco, Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo. They depart from designated terminals in Cusco when they are full. This option offers the most flexibility but requires more time and a bit of Spanish language skill.

The main activity for the morning is an in-depth exploration of the Ollantaytambo archaeological site. This formidable stone fortress is built into the side of a steep mountain and features a series of massive agricultural terraces. The main complex includes the stunning, unfinished Temple of the Sun, made of enormous pink granite blocks that were somehow quarried and moved from a mountain on the opposite side of the valley. A guided tour is highly recommended to appreciate the incredible engineering and history of the site.

After exploring the ruins, take time to wander through the town of Ollantaytambo itself. It is considered a “living Inca town” because the local residents live within the original canchas (Inca housing blocks) and walk the same streets and use the same water channels as the Incas did centuries ago. In the afternoon, the key activity is the scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo). The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Choose a train with panoramic windows (like the Vistadome) to make the most of the spectacular views as the landscape transforms from the arid valley to the lush cloud forest.

In Ollantaytambo, the Pakaritampu Hotel is an excellent choice, offering beautiful gardens and a prime location right beside the train station, making your departure to Aguas Calientes incredibly convenient. For a unique stay, the Skylodge Adventure Suites offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience for the adventurous: transparent luxury capsules hanging from the top of a mountain in the Sacred Valley.

In Aguas Calientes, for a luxury stay, the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a stunning property set in 12 acres of cloud forest, with individual casitas, a spa, and its own tea plantation. The Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel is another top luxury choice with beautiful rooms and a focus on gourmet Peruvian cuisine. A great mid-range option is El MaPi by Inkaterra, which offers modern, smart, and comfortable rooms in a very central location. For a solid budget-friendly stay, Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu provides clean, reliable rooms close to the train station.

When booking your train to Aguas Calientes, book as far in advance as possible, especially during the high season (May-September), as tickets sell out. Choose a seat on the left side of the train when heading from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes for the best views of the Urubamba River. Have your passport handy, as it is required to board the train and is checked against your ticket.

Pack a small overnight bag for your trip to Aguas Calientes. Most hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley will store your large luggage for free while you go to Machu Picchu. The trains have strict luggage size and weight limits, so packing light for this one-night trip is essential. This also makes it much easier to navigate the hilly streets of Aguas Calientes.

Your attire for exploring Ollantaytambo should be similar to your Cusco and Pisac outfits: layers are key. Wear comfortable hiking shoes or sturdy walking shoes, as you’ll be climbing the steep steps of the fortress. A t-shirt, fleece, and a light jacket will prepare you for the changing temperatures. A sun hat and sunscreen are crucial.

For the train ride, you will be comfortable in the same clothes. Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, you will notice a change in climate. It is at a lower altitude (2,040 meters / 6,693 feet) and is located in the cloud forest, so it is warmer and more humid. You will likely want to shed a layer upon arrival. A waterproof jacket is particularly important here, as rain showers are common year-round.

In Ollantaytambo, there are many charming restaurants around the main square. Apu Veronica Restaurant offers delicious Peruvian and international dishes with a great view of the ruins. For a fantastic coffee and a healthy, tasty meal, Hearts Café is a wonderful choice; it’s a non-profit organization that supports local community projects.

Aguas Calientes has a huge number of restaurants catering to tourists. One of the most highly-regarded is Indio Feliz, a quirky and atmospheric restaurant serving delicious French-Peruvian fusion cuisine. For a more casual and authentic meal, explore the main food market (Mercado de Abastos), where you can find small eateries on the second floor serving hearty and affordable local dishes. It’s a great place to get a taste of real Peruvian home cooking.

If you followed the previous day’s itinerary, you would have stayed overnight in the Sacred Valley. From a town like Pisac or Urubamba, you can take a colectivo or a taxi to Ollantaytambo. If you are coming directly from Cusco, a colectivo or taxi is also the best option, with the journey taking about 1.5 to 2 hours.

From Ollantaytambo, the only way to get to Aguas Calientes is by train. The train station is located on the edge of the town. Two main companies operate this route: PeruRail and Inca Rail. Both offer various classes of service, from budget-friendly to luxurious. It is essential to book these train tickets well in advance, especially for specific times, as they are the sole mode of transport to the base of Machu Picchu.

The main activity for the entire day is your visit to the Machu Picchu citadel. To get there from Aguas Calientes, you will take a 25-minute shuttle bus ride up a steep, winding road. It is crucial to get to the bus stop early, as long lines form well before sunrise. Upon arrival, you will enter the site with your pre-booked ticket and passport. The most essential activity is a 2-3 hour guided tour of the main citadel. A licensed guide is highly recommended (and sometimes required) to help you understand the history, layout, and significance of the different sectors of the city.

After your guided tour, you will have some free time to explore within the designated circuit of your ticket. If you have booked a ticket that includes a hike up one of the adjacent mountains, this is when you will do it. Huayna Picchu is the steep, iconic peak behind the main city (a challenging, steep climb with cables), while Machu Picchu Mountain is a longer, less steep hike that offers incredible panoramic views looking down on the citadel and Huayna Picchu. After your visit, you will take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes to catch your afternoon train back to the Sacred Valley or Cusco.

The ultimate in convenience and luxury is the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, as it is the only hotel located adjacent to the Machu Picchu entrance. This allows you to easily return to your room during your visit and enjoy the site outside of the busiest hours. In Aguas Calientes, the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a world-class luxury eco-resort that offers a tranquil and beautiful retreat after a day of exploring the ruins.

The Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel is another excellent high-end choice, known for its elegant rooms and fantastic culinary experiences. A popular and reliable mid-range hotel is El MaPi by Inkaterra, which provides a comfortable, modern, and stylish base with an all-inclusive package that simplifies your stay. For a good-value option, Inti Punku Machupicchu Hotel & Suites offers clean, comfortable rooms in a very central and convenient location in Aguas Calientes.

Booking your Machu Picchu tickets is the most critical part of your Peru trip planning. Tickets must be booked online months in advance from the official government website or through a licensed tour agency. There are several different ticket types (“circuits”) that follow different one-way paths through the site, and some include hikes up the mountains. Research these circuits carefully to choose the one that includes the views and areas you want to see most. You must present your original passport to enter, and the name on the ticket must match exactly.

Buy your round-trip bus tickets between Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu the day before your visit to avoid the long ticket line on the morning of your tour. The ticket office is in Aguas Calientes. Be prepared for all weather conditions. The weather in the cloud forest is notoriously unpredictable. It can be hot and sunny one moment, and then rainy and misty the next. Bring a good waterproof jacket, sunscreen, a sun hat, and insect repellent.

Dress in comfortable layers for a day at Machu Picchu. Start with a lightweight, moisture-wicking t-shirt. Add a warm fleece or sweater. A good quality waterproof and windproof jacket is absolutely essential, as rain showers can appear at any time. Comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes or trail runners with good grip are the most important item. The stone paths are uneven and can be slippery when wet.

Wear comfortable hiking pants; jeans are not recommended. The sun is extremely strong at this altitude, so a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are crucial. A small backpack is necessary to carry your water, snacks, extra layers, and your passport and ticket. Note that large backpacks, tripods, and trekking poles with metal tips (unless they have rubber covers) are not allowed inside the site.

There are very limited food options at Machu Picchu itself. There is a snack bar and a buffet restaurant just outside the entrance, but they are very expensive. The best and most common practice is to bring your own water and snacks to have during your visit. Note that eating is generally discouraged within the main archaeological complex to preserve the site; find a designated area to have your snack.

After your visit, you will have lunch back in Aguas Calientes before your train departs. The town is filled with restaurants catering to tourists. For a reliable and tasty meal, The Tree House Restaurant is located up a small hill and offers creative, well-prepared Peruvian food away from the main bustle. For a more casual and budget-friendly option, the row of restaurants next to the train tracks offers a variety of choices, including good pizza and pasta, perfect for a satisfying post-hike meal.

From your hotel in Aguas Calientes, you will walk to the main bus station in town. From here, you will take the 25-minute shuttle bus up to the entrance of Machu Picchu. It is highly recommended to be in the bus line at least an hour before you wish to be at the entrance, especially if you are aiming for sunrise, as the lines can be very long.

After your visit to the citadel, you will take the same bus service back down to Aguas Calientes. From there, you will proceed to the train station to catch your pre-booked afternoon or evening train. Most travelers take the train back to Ollantaytambo, and from there, a pre-arranged bus or taxi will transfer you the rest of the way back to your hotel in Cusco. The combined train and bus journey back to Cusco takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours.

There are no major planned activities today, allowing for complete flexibility. A fantastic way to spend the morning is by exploring the charming, artistic neighborhood of San Blas. Its steep, narrow, cobblestone streets are lined with artisan workshops, galleries, and quirky cafes. Visit the small but beautiful San Blas Church, which houses an incredibly ornate, single-piece carved wooden pulpit. It’s a peaceful and picturesque area to get lost in for a few hours.

Another great activity is a visit to the San Pedro Market. This bustling, indoor market is a sensory overload in the best way possible. You can see locals shopping for everything from fresh produce and meat to shamanic herbs. It’s a fantastic place to try exotic fruit juices, buy some local cheese, and get a real slice of daily life in Cusco. In the afternoon, you could visit the Inka Museum (Museo Inka), which houses a fascinating collection of Inca mummies, textiles, and artifacts, providing a deeper context to the sites you’ve visited.

For your final nights in Cusco, the comfort and location of your hotel are key. The JW Marriott El Convento Cusco is a spectacular luxury hotel built around a restored 16th-century convent, featuring beautifully exposed Inca walls in its lower levels and a serene courtyard. The Antigua Casona San Blas remains an excellent boutique choice, with its cozy fire pit and relaxing atmosphere being perfect for a day of leisure.

A great mid-range hotel with a lot of character is the La Casa de Melgar, a charming and peaceful guesthouse with a beautiful colonial courtyard, offering a quiet retreat that is still very central. For a reliable and modern option, the Novotel Cusco, also located in a historic building with a stunning courtyard, provides the comfort and service of a well-known international brand in the heart of the city.

This is the perfect day to do your souvenir shopping. Cusco has the best selection and often better prices than the more tourist-focused markets in the Sacred Valley or Aguas Calientes. The San Blas neighborhood is excellent for high-quality, unique artisan crafts. For the best prices on bulkier items like alpaca sweaters and blankets, the stalls around the San Pedro Market and the Centro Artesanal Cusco are great places to explore. Remember to bargain respectfully and have cash on hand.

Listen to your body. After several days of travel and high-altitude activities, you may feel tired. Don’t feel pressured to fill every moment of the day. Sometimes the most memorable travel experiences come from unplanned moments, like discovering a hidden cafe or simply sitting and absorbing the unique energy of a place. A day of rest now will ensure you have the energy for the final big adventure tomorrow.

Your attire for a leisurely day in Cusco should be comfortable and versatile. The layered approach remains the best strategy. A pair of comfortable trousers or jeans and a t-shirt, combined with a fleece or sweater and a light jacket, will allow you to adapt to the changing temperatures throughout the day. Comfortable walking shoes are still a must for the cobblestone streets.

The sun is very strong, so even on a relaxed day, it’s important to wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. If you plan on having a nicer dinner in the evening, you might want to have a slightly smarter shirt or top to change into, but the overall dress code in Cusco is very casual and traveler-friendly.

A relaxed day is a perfect opportunity to explore Cusco’s amazing cafe culture. La Valeriana Bake Shop, just off the Plaza de Armas, is a beautiful spot for coffee and exquisite cakes. For a delicious and healthy lunch, Qura is a fantastic “bowl” bar in San Blas serving customizable and tasty bowls with local ingredients. A visit to the San Pedro Market for a fresh fruit smoothie is also a must-do experience.

For your dinner, consider trying a restaurant that you’ve had your eye on. Morena Peruvian Kitchen offers delicious modern Peruvian food and great Pisco Sours with a view of the plaza. Cicciolina is a long-standing Cusco favorite, an upscale and atmospheric tapas bar and restaurant serving incredible food in a historic building. It’s a great place for a special, celebratory meal.

Today is a day for walking. The historic center of Cusco, including the Plaza de Armas, San Blas, and the area around the San Pedro Market, is very compact and best explored on foot. This allows you to appreciate the incredible details of the Inca walls and colonial architecture and to discover hidden streets and courtyards.

If you get tired or want to visit a location slightly further afield, taxis are plentiful and affordable in Cusco. Always agree on the fare before you get into the taxi, as they do not use meters. Your hotel can also call a trusted taxi for you. For the most part, however, your own two feet will be your best mode of transport for a day of leisurely discovery.

The only way to experience Rainbow Mountain is on a full-day guided tour from Cusco. The day begins with an extremely early morning pickup from your hotel, typically between 3:00 and 4:00 AM. You will then drive for about 3 hours to a trailhead in the community of Cusipata, where you will stop for a simple breakfast to fuel up for the hike. After breakfast, you will drive a bit further to the start of the trek. [48]

The hike to the main viewpoint of Rainbow Mountain is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours long and covers about 3.5 kilometers (2.1 miles) uphill. The trail is at a very high altitude, so walking is slow and strenuous. Once you reach the summit, you’ll have time to take photos of the spectacular striped mountain and the surrounding snow-capped peaks, including the sacred Ausangate glacier. Many tours also include an optional short walk into the stunning Red Valley, which is highly recommended. After the hike, you will descend back to the trailhead, have a buffet lunch, and then begin the long drive back to Cusco, arriving in the early evening. [37]

Since this is a day trip, you will be staying at your hotel in Cusco. After the long and exhausting day, returning to a comfortable room is essential. The JW Marriott El Convento Cusco with its spa and comfortable beds would be a welcome retreat. The Palacio del Inka also offers luxurious comfort perfect for recovery.

A hot shower and a comfortable bed at a mid-range hotel like Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza or Antigua Casona San Blas will be very appreciated. The key is to have a comfortable and quiet place to rest and recover after pushing your body to its limits at such a high altitude. You will want to plan for a relaxing evening and a good night’s sleep.

Acclimatization is not a suggestion; it is a requirement. Do not attempt this hike unless you have spent at least 3-4 days at a high altitude (like in Cusco) beforehand. The hike reaches over 5,000 meters, and altitude sickness is a serious risk that can affect anyone, regardless of age or fitness level. Go at your own pace, which will be very slow. Drink copious amounts of water and coca tea. If you develop a severe headache, dizziness, or nausea, do not push yourself; turn back with your guide.

For a small fee, local people offer the option to rent a horse for the majority of the uphill section of the hike. There is no shame in taking one if you are struggling with the altitude or the physical exertion. It can be the difference between reaching the viewpoint and having to turn back. Note that you will still need to walk the final, steepest section to the viewpoint yourself. This is an arrangement made directly with the local horsemen on the trail. [21]

Dressing for the Rainbow Mountain hike requires preparing for extreme cold and intense sun. You will be hiking before sunrise when temperatures can be well below freezing. Wear thermal underwear (both top and bottom) as a base layer. Add a fleece mid-layer, and a warm, insulated jacket (like a down or synthetic puffer jacket) on top. A waterproof and windproof shell jacket is also a good idea. Wear warm hiking pants.

Essential accessories include a warm winter hat or beanie, gloves, and a scarf or buff to protect your face from the cold wind. As the sun rises, it becomes incredibly strong. You must have high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses (preferably polarized), and a sun hat. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are mandatory. Hiking poles are also highly recommended to help with balance and take the strain off your legs. [49]

All Rainbow Mountain tours include a simple breakfast and a buffet lunch as part of the package. The breakfast is usually served before the hike and consists of basics like bread, jam, eggs, coffee, and tea. The lunch is served after you complete the hike and is typically a buffet with a variety of Peruvian dishes, which is very welcome after the strenuous trek.

It is essential to bring your own high-energy snacks and plenty of water for the hike itself. Things like nuts, granola bars, dried fruit, and chocolate are perfect for giving you an energy boost on the trail. After returning to Cusco in the evening, you will likely be too tired for a fancy meal. A simple, comforting, and delicious dinner, like a pizza from La Bodega 138 or a hearty soup, is the perfect way to end a long and challenging day.

The only feasible way to visit Rainbow Mountain is by booking a guided tour. The trailhead is located in a remote area several hours’ drive from Cusco, and there is no reliable public transportation. Booking a tour is essential for logistics and safety. There are hundreds of tour operators in Cusco offering this trip, with prices varying based on group size and quality of service.

It is worth choosing a reputable operator that emphasizes safety, has small groups, carries oxygen tanks, and has certified guides. You can book these tours online in advance or at one of the many tour agencies in Cusco. The tour will include round-trip transportation from your hotel in Cusco, a guide, meals (breakfast and lunch), and often the entrance fee. [35]

The main activity for the morning is your flight from Cusco back to Lima. After breakfast in Cusco, you will take a taxi to the airport for the approximately 1.5-hour flight. Upon arrival at Lima’s Jorge Chávez Airport, you will transfer to your hotel, likely in the familiar and comfortable district of Miraflores or Barranco. The early part of the afternoon is best spent relaxing, resting after your travels, and perhaps taking a final leisurely stroll along the Malecón.

This is also the perfect opportunity for any last-minute souvenir shopping you might have missed. The Mercado Indio (Indian Market) in Miraflores offers a huge collection of stalls selling handicrafts from all over Peru. It’s a great place to pick up any final gifts or mementos, from alpaca textiles to ceramics and jewelry. The main event of the day, however, is your farewell dinner. It is highly recommended to make a reservation well in advance if you plan to dine at one of Lima’s top-tier restaurants. [40]

For your final night, staying in Miraflores or Barranco provides easy access to fantastic restaurants for your farewell dinner and a comfortable base before your flight home. The Hotel B in Barranco offers a final night of artistic luxury. In Miraflores, the JW Marriott Hotel Lima provides reliable luxury and stunning ocean views for a memorable last evening.

A great mid-range choice is the Dazzler by Wyndham Lima Miraflores, which has a fantastic rooftop pool, perfect for a relaxing final afternoon. For a comfortable and convenient stay that is closer to the airport for an early departure, the Wyndham Costa del Sol Lima Airport is located directly opposite the airport terminal and is connected by a pedestrian bridge, offering the ultimate in convenience for your departure.

Domestic flights in Peru can sometimes be subject to delays or changes. It’s always a good idea to confirm your flight status the day before you travel. When flying out of Cusco, be aware that flights are more likely to be delayed in the rainy season (November-March) due to weather conditions. Arrive at Cusco airport at least 1.5 to 2 hours before your flight.

If you plan to dine at one of Lima’s top restaurants (like Central, Maido, Kjolle, etc.), reservations are absolutely essential and must be made months in advance. For many of these world-class establishments, securing a table is as difficult as getting a ticket to Machu Picchu. If you weren’t able to book far in advance, ask your hotel’s concierge if they can assist with any last-minute openings or try their less formal bar areas, which sometimes accept walk-ins.

For your travel day, wear comfortable clothes suitable for a flight. You’ll be moving from the cold, high-altitude climate of Cusco to the mild, humid climate of Lima, so layers are once again useful. You will likely arrive in Lima wearing your warmer Cusco clothes and can shed a layer upon arrival.

For your farewell dinner, it’s a wonderful opportunity to dress up a little. While most restaurants in Lima do not have a strict dress code, a smart casual outfit is appropriate for a nicer establishment. For men, this could be trousers and a collared shirt. For women, a dress, a skirt, or smart trousers with a nice top would be perfect. It’s a great way to mark the end of your special trip.

Lunch today will likely be a simple affair at the Cusco or Lima airport. For your final, celebratory dinner, you are in one of the best food cities in the world. If you have a reservation, a meal at Central, Maido, or Kjolle is a world-class experience. For a slightly more accessible but still spectacular high-end option, Astrid y Gastón is the flagship restaurant of Gastón Acurio, the chef who started the Peruvian food revolution, housed in a beautiful historic hacienda.

For an excellent farewell dinner that is easier to get a reservation for, consider Mérito in Barranco, which offers incredible and innovative food in a trendy, intimate setting. In Miraflores, Rafael is another top-tier restaurant that consistently delivers exquisite dishes in a sophisticated atmosphere. A final fantastic Pisco Sour at a bar like the English Bar at the Country Club Lima Hotel is a classic and elegant way to toast the end of your journey.

The day begins with a taxi ride from your hotel in Cusco to Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ). The flight to Lima’s Jorge Chávez Airport (LIM) takes about 1.5 hours. Upon arrival in Lima, you will take a licensed taxi or a ride-sharing service to your hotel. This journey can take anywhere from 45 minutes to over an hour, depending on Lima’s notorious traffic.

In the evening, you will use a taxi or a ride-sharing app like Uber to get to your chosen restaurant for your farewell dinner. These services are the safest and most convenient way to travel around Lima at night.

If your flight departs in the evening, you have time for one last exploration. A visit to the Larco Museum (Museo Larco) is a fantastic final activity. Housed in a beautiful 18th-century viceroyal mansion, it holds an incredible collection of pre-Columbian art, including a famous gallery of erotic pottery. It’s one of the best museums in South America and provides a comprehensive overview of 5,000 years of Peruvian history. The museum also has a beautiful garden cafe, perfect for a final lunch.

For a more relaxed morning, a final walk along the Malecón in Miraflores is always a pleasure. You could also visit the Bioferia de Miraflores, an organic farmers’ market (if it’s a Saturday), to see more local products and enjoy a healthy, fresh snack. Otherwise, simply finding a nice cafe, writing in your journal, and reflecting on your trip is a perfect way to spend your last few hours in Peru.

On your departure day, staying at a hotel with easy access to the airport is paramount. The Wyndham Costa del Sol Lima Airport is the most convenient option, as it is located directly across from the airport terminal and connected by a sky bridge. This eliminates any worry about traffic and is perfect for very early or late flights. You can simply walk to your check-in counter.

If you prefer to spend your last day in the city, a hotel in Miraflores like the Casa Andina Premium Miraflores is a great choice. They will store your luggage after you check out, allowing you to enjoy your last day in Lima unencumbered. You can then retrieve your bags and take a pre-booked taxi to the airport in the afternoon or evening.

Traffic to Lima’s airport can be extremely unpredictable and heavy. It is crucial to allow plenty of time for the journey. A standard recommendation is to leave your hotel in Miraflores or Barranco at least 4 hours before an international flight and 3 hours before a domestic flight. This accounts for potential traffic jams and the time needed for check-in and security procedures.

Spend your last remaining Peruvian Soles on small souvenirs or snacks at the airport, or exchange them back before you go through security. It’s also a nice gesture to leave any small change as a tip for your final hotel housekeeper or taxi driver. Double-check your airline’s luggage weight limits before you finish your final packing to avoid any expensive surprises at the airport.

Your departure day outfit should be chosen with maximum comfort in mind for your long international flight. Wear loose-fitting trousers or comfortable travel pants. A soft t-shirt and a cozy sweater, hoodie, or travel wrap are ideal for the plane. Choose comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off, which is convenient for both airport security and for relaxing during the flight.

Compression socks are a great idea for a long-haul flight to help with circulation. Have all your important documents, passport, and any necessary travel information in an easily accessible part of your carry-on bag to ensure a smooth check-in and boarding process.

Enjoy a final, leisurely Peruvian breakfast at your hotel or a beloved local cafe. A coffee and a “butifarra” sandwich (a classic Peruvian sandwich with ham) is a great final taste of Lima. If you visit the Larco Museum, its beautiful garden restaurant, Café del Museo, is a wonderful and highly-rated spot for a final delicious lunch in a serene setting.

If you have time before heading to the airport, a final fresh seafood lunch at a cevicheria is always a good idea. Lima’s airport also has a decent selection of food options, including a food court with outposts of some local Peruvian chains, allowing you to grab one last Pollo a la Brasa or a sandwich before you depart.

The final journey of your trip is the transfer from your hotel to Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM). The most reliable and safe way to do this is by booking a taxi through your hotel or using a trusted taxi company or a ride-sharing app like Uber. Your hotel can help you arrange this.

As mentioned, it is critical to allow ample time for this journey. The drive from Miraflores to the airport can take anywhere from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours or more, depending entirely on the traffic conditions at the time of your departure. Planning for the worst-case scenario will ensure a calm and relaxed end to your incredible Peruvian adventure.

Peru, particularly the Sacred Valley, is a world-renowned destination for yoga and wellness retreats. The region’s powerful spiritual energy, stunning natural beauty, and connection to ancient traditions create a perfect environment for healing and self-discovery. Retreat centers like Munay Sonqo and others offer programs that blend yoga and meditation with Andean shamanic traditions, plant medicine ceremonies (like Ayahuasca, which should be approached with extreme caution and research), and connection to the land. These retreats provide a unique opportunity to deepen your practice while immersed in the profound spiritual landscape of the Andes. [10, 27, 39]

Packing for Peru requires preparing for vastly different climates. For the coast (Lima), pack light layers: t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, and a light jacket. For the Andes (Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu), layers are crucial: thermal base layers, fleeces, a warm and waterproof jacket, a warm hat, gloves, and scarf. The sun is incredibly strong at altitude, so high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are non-negotiable. For hiking, bring broken-in, waterproof hiking boots and moisture-wicking socks. Also pack insect repellent (especially for Machu Picchu), any personal medications, and a portable power bank. [23, 49]

Peru is a paradise for souvenir shopping. The most sought-after items are high-quality alpaca wool products, including sweaters, blankets, scarves, and “chullos” (traditional ear-flap hats). Cusco and the Pisac market are fantastic places to buy these. Look for vibrant, handwoven textiles (mantas), which can be used as table runners or wall hangings. Other popular items include painted ceramic Pucará bulls (for good luck), intricate silver jewelry, and small retablos (diorama-like folk art boxes). Bargaining is expected and customary in markets, but always do so with a friendly and respectful attitude. [28, 31, 41]

1. Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
Citizens of the US, Canada, the UK, the EU, Australia, and New Zealand do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 183 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of entry. [5, 8, 11]

2. Is altitude sickness a problem?
Yes, altitude sickness (soroche) is a serious consideration in Cusco and other high-altitude areas. It’s essential to acclimatize by resting on your first day, drinking plenty of water and coca tea, and avoiding heavy meals and alcohol. Consult your doctor about altitude sickness medication like Diamox before your trip. [15]

3. What is the currency in Peru?
The currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While US Dollars are sometimes accepted in touristy areas, it’s best to use Soles for most transactions. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels and larger restaurants.

4. Is Peru safe for tourists?
Peru is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take standard precautions. Be aware of petty theft like pickpocketing in crowded areas. Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps, especially at night. It’s wise to check your government’s travel advisories before your trip. [8]

5. When is the best time to visit?
The dry season in the Andes (April to October) is the most popular time to visit, with sunny days and clear skies, making it ideal for hiking and visiting Machu Picchu. This is also the peak tourist season. [15]

6. Do I need any vaccinations?
It is recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid are also commonly recommended. A yellow fever vaccination is recommended if you plan to visit the Amazon Rainforest. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic well before your departure. [5, 8, 24]

7. How far in advance should I book Machu Picchu tickets?
You should book your Machu Picchu entrance tickets 2-4 months in advance, especially for the high season. If you want to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, you should book 4-6 months in advance as permits are very limited.

8. Can I drink the tap water?
No, it is not recommended to drink tap water in Peru. Only drink bottled or properly filtered water. Avoid ice in drinks unless you are sure it’s made from purified water.

9. What is the power plug type?
Peru uses plug types A and C, with a standard voltage of 220V. Type A has two flat parallel pins, and Type C has two round pins. You will likely need a universal travel adapter. [11]

10. Is Spanish necessary?
In major tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, you will find many people who speak English. However, learning some basic Spanish phrases will be very helpful and greatly appreciated by locals, especially in markets and more rural areas.