🇮🇹 Your Personalized 12-Day Italian Itinerary

Upon arriving at Rome’s Fiumicino Airport (FCO), take a pre-booked transfer or the Leonardo Express train to the city center. After checking into your hotel, your journey into ancient history begins. Head straight to the Colosseum, the largest amphitheater ever built. To maximize your experience and bypass the notoriously long lines, it’s essential to book your tickets or a guided tour well in advance. A guided tour is highly recommended as the stories of the gladiatorial contests and public spectacles will bring the ancient stones to life in a way a simple walkthrough cannot.

After being awestruck by the Colosseum, your ticket will grant you access to the adjacent Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. The Forum was the bustling heart of ancient Rome, a sprawling complex of government buildings, temples, and marketplaces. Wander along the Via Sacra, the main road, and envision senators debating and citizens gathering. Then, climb Palatine Hill, the most central of Rome’s seven hills, where the city’s founders were said to have lived. It later became the residential district for emperors and offers stunning panoramic views over the Forum and the city, providing a perfect, reflective end to your first day.

Young Travelers: After a day of history, immerse yourself in the vibrant nightlife of the Monti district, located just behind the Forum. This trendy neighborhood is filled with cool bars, vintage shops, and artisan workshops. It’s a great place to grab an “aperitivo” (a pre-dinner drink with snacks) and mingle with locals.

Seniors: The archaeological park is vast and involves walking on uneven surfaces. Consider a tour that uses a golf cart for parts of the Forum or focuses on the most significant, easily accessible areas. Pace yourself, take frequent breaks, and stay hydrated. A relaxing evening with a delicious Roman dinner is a perfect reward.

Family: The stories of gladiators and ancient battles at the Colosseum are captivating for children. Look for family-oriented tours that use props and engaging storytelling. The wide-open spaces of the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill are great for kids to explore, but keep a close eye on them among the ruins.

With Disability: The Colosseum has a lift providing access to the upper level, and the ground floor is accessible. The Roman Forum has a designated accessible path, but the terrain is still challenging. Palatine Hill is the least accessible part. It is crucial to check the official Parco Colosseo website for the latest accessibility information and recommended routes.

Luxury Travel: Book an exclusive after-hours or underground tour of the Colosseum to see areas closed to the general public, such as the dungeons where gladiators waited. Follow this with a private tour of the Forum with an archaeologist. For dinner, enjoy a rooftop restaurant with a breathtaking view of the illuminated ancient sites.

Adventure: For a unique perspective, join a Segway or e-bike tour that covers the ancient sites. This allows you to cover more ground with less fatigue and is a fun, modern way to explore the old city. In the evening, seek out a “gladiator school” for a fun and active history lesson.

Nature: While the area is dominated by ancient ruins, Palatine Hill offers a surprisingly peaceful, park-like atmosphere with its cypress trees and gardens. It’s a lovely place to escape the crowds of the Forum below. The nearby Colle Oppio park also provides green space and excellent views of the Colosseum.

For a luxurious stay with stunning Forum views, consider the The Inn at the Roman Forum, which even has its own ruins inside. For a chic and modern hotel in the heart of the Monti district, Monti Palace Hotel is an excellent choice. A more affordable yet highly-rated guesthouse nearby is the Relais Forus Inn.

Booking your tickets for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill complex online is absolutely essential. Do this weeks or even months in advance, especially during peak season, as tickets sell out. This will allow you to choose a specific entry time and skip the colossal ticket line, saving you hours of waiting in the sun.

Be aware of the unofficial “tour guides” and ticket touts that congregate around the Colosseum. They can be very persistent and often overcharge. Only book through the official website (CoopCulture) or a highly reputable tour company. Also, be mindful of pickpockets in this crowded area; keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.

Wear your most comfortable walking shoes. The archaeological area is vast, and the ground is uneven with cobblestones and dirt paths. You will be on your feet for several hours, so comfortable footwear is non-negotiable for enjoying your day. Open-toed shoes or heels are not recommended.

Dress in light, breathable clothing, especially during the spring and summer months. There is very little shade in the Roman Forum and on Palatine Hill, so a sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are crucial. A refillable water bottle is also a great idea; there are public drinking fountains (“nasoni”) throughout Rome where you can refill it with fresh, cold water.

Avoid the tourist traps with picture menus immediately surrounding the Colosseum. For a more authentic and better-value lunch, walk a few blocks away into the charming Monti neighborhood. Here you’ll find plenty of authentic trattorias, pizzerias, and sandwich shops (“paninoteche”) that are popular with locals. Look for places bustling with Italians for a sign of quality.

For dinner, Monti continues to be an excellent choice with its lively atmosphere. Alternatively, head towards the Celio Hill for quiet, family-run restaurants. A classic Roman meal to try is one of the four famous pasta dishes: Cacio e Pepe, Carbonara, Amatriciana, or Gricia. Enjoy it with a glass of local Frascati wine for a perfect end to your first day in Rome.

From Fiumicino Airport (FCO), the Leonardo Express train is the fastest way to reach Rome’s central Termini Station, taking just 32 minutes. From Termini, you can take the Metro (Line B) for two stops to “Colosseo” station, which exits directly in front of the Colosseum. Taxis and pre-booked private transfers are also available.

Once you are at the Colosseum, the entire archaeological park, including the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, is a single, interconnected area that is explored on foot. The entrances are clearly marked, and your ticket gives you access to all three sites. The area is large but the main path from the Colosseum through the Forum and up Palatine Hill is a logical and straightforward route.

Dedicate your entire day to Vatican City. It is crucial to book your tickets or a guided tour for the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel far in advance to avoid spending hours in line. Start your morning at the Vatican Museums, one of the largest and most impressive museum complexes in the world. Navigate through the endless galleries, including the Raphael Rooms and the Gallery of Maps, on your way to the grand finale: the Sistine Chapel. Take your time to absorb the breathtaking beauty of Michelangelo’s ceiling and his powerful Last Judgment fresco.

After the museums, head to St. Peter’s Square, the magnificent piazza designed by Bernini, and enter St. Peter’s Basilica. Entry to the basilica itself is free, but there will be a security line. Inside, you will be struck by its immense scale and opulent decoration. Don’t miss Michelangelo’s stunning Pietà and Bernini’s bronze Baldacchino over the main altar. For an unforgettable experience, consider climbing the dome (or taking the elevator part-way). The 360-degree view from the top of the cupola over St. Peter’s Square and the entire city of Rome is absolutely breathtaking and a true highlight of any trip.

Young Travelers: After a long day in museums, enjoy the lively atmosphere of the nearby Prati district. It’s a great area for shopping, and it has many excellent bars for an aperitivo. For a different perspective, consider a walk along the Tiber River towards the Castel Sant’Angelo, which is beautifully lit at night.

Seniors: The Vatican Museums are vast and can be exhausting. Consider a shorter, “highlights” tour that focuses on the main galleries and the Sistine Chapel. The climb to the dome of St. Peter’s is very strenuous; the elevator only goes part-way. The view from the basilica floor is still magnificent. There are plenty of cafes near the Vatican for a restful break.

Family: The sheer scale of the Vatican can be overwhelming for children. A family-focused tour can make the experience more engaging. The climb up the dome is an adventure for older kids. Afterwards, a break in a nearby park or a treat of delicious gelato is a must.

With Disability: The Vatican Museums offer a free-of-charge itinerary for visitors with disabilities (with certified invalidity of more than 74%). The route avoids stairs and provides access to the main services and points of interest, including the Sistine Chapel. St. Peter’s Basilica is also wheelchair accessible. It is best to check the official Vatican website for detailed accessibility information and to book any necessary services.

Luxury Travel: Book an exclusive “Prime Experience” tour of the Vatican Museums, which allows you to enter before the general public, providing a crowd-free viewing of the Sistine Chapel. Follow this with a private tour of the Vatican Gardens. For lunch, enjoy a refined meal at a restaurant in the upscale Prati neighborhood.

Adventure: For a unique and slightly spooky adventure, take a tour of the Vatican Necropolis (the “Scavi Tour”) beneath St. Peter’s Basilica, which leads to the tomb of St. Peter himself. These tours are run by the Vatican, have very limited numbers, and must be booked months in advance by email.

Nature: Escape the crowds by pre-booking a tour of the beautiful and tranquil Vatican Gardens. These lush gardens cover more than half of the Vatican City state and are a peaceful oasis of fountains, sculptures, and exotic plants. It’s a wonderful natural contrast to the immense art and architecture of the museums and basilica.

For a luxurious stay with breathtaking views of St. Peter’s Basilica, consider the Gran Meliá Rome. For a stylish and comfortable hotel in the elegant Prati district, Hotel Della Conciliazione is a great choice. A charming and more affordable option is the Starhotels Michelangelo Rome, located very close to St. Peter’s Square.

There is a strict dress code for entering Vatican City’s religious sites, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Both men and women must cover their shoulders and knees. This is strictly enforced. Visitors wearing shorts, short skirts, or sleeveless tops will be denied entry. It’s a good idea to carry a light scarf or shawl with you to cover up if needed.

A guided tour of the Vatican Museums is highly recommended. The collection is so vast that it’s easy to get lost or miss key masterpieces. A good guide will navigate you through the crowds, provide fascinating context and stories about the art, and ensure you see the most important works efficiently, making the experience far more meaningful and enjoyable.

Adherence to the dress code is the most important consideration for today. Lightweight long trousers or a long skirt/dress are ideal. For the top, a shirt with short sleeves is acceptable, but sleeveless or low-cut tops are not. A light pashmina or scarf is incredibly useful for women to drape over their shoulders if they are wearing a sleeveless top for the rest of the day.

Once again, comfortable shoes are essential. You will be on your feet for many hours, walking on hard marble floors. A small backpack is allowed, but large bags, tripods, and umbrellas will need to be checked into the cloakroom. Pack light for the day to avoid the hassle of checking and retrieving your belongings.

The area immediately surrounding the Vatican is filled with tourist-focused restaurants. For a more authentic lunch, walk a few blocks into the Prati neighborhood. Here you’ll find excellent local trattorias, delicatessens, and pizza-by-the-slice (“pizza al taglio”) places that cater to the Romans who live and work in the area. The Mercato Trionfale is also a great place to see local life and grab some fresh produce or a quick bite.

For dinner, the Prati district offers many excellent choices for a sit-down meal. Alternatively, cross the Tiber River to the area around Piazza Navona, where you can find a wide range of restaurants in a beautiful, atmospheric setting. After a long day at the Vatican, sitting down for a classic Roman meal of pasta or saltimbocca is the perfect way to relax and reflect on the day’s incredible sights.

The easiest way to get to Vatican City is by using Rome’s Metro system. Take Line A to the Ottaviano-S. Pietro station. From the station, it’s a pleasant 5-10 minute walk to St. Peter’s Square and the entrance of the Vatican Museums. Several bus routes also stop near the Vatican.

Once you are in Vatican City, all the main sites (Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Square, and St. Peter’s Basilica) are located within a single complex and are explored on foot. Be prepared for a lot of walking. The route through the museums is a one-way system that leads you eventually to the Sistine Chapel, from which there is often a direct exit leading to St. Peter’s Basilica (this can save you a long walk and another security check).

Start your morning with a visit to the Borghese Gallery and Museum, located in the beautiful Villa Borghese park. This gallery houses one of the world’s most impressive collections of art, including masterpieces by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael. Reservations are mandatory and must be made weeks, sometimes months, in advance, as entry is limited to a set number of visitors every two hours. This ensures a wonderfully intimate and crowd-free experience. Be sure to arrive early to pick up your tickets. The sculptures by Bernini, such as “Apollo and Daphne,” are particularly breathtaking.

After your two-hour timed visit, enjoy a leisurely stroll through the Villa Borghese gardens, Rome’s green lung. You can rent a rowboat on the small lake or simply relax on the grass. In the late afternoon, cross the Tiber River into Trastevere, one of Rome’s most charming neighborhoods. Spend the rest of the day exploring its maze of narrow, cobblestone streets, admiring the ivy-covered buildings and discovering quirky shops and artisan studios. As evening falls, the neighborhood comes alive. Find a spot in the main square, Piazza di Santa Maria, and enjoy an aperitivo before settling in for a memorable farewell dinner at an authentic local trattoria.

Young Travelers: Trastevere is the perfect place for you. After dinner, explore the neighborhood’s lively bar scene. It’s a popular spot for both locals and travelers, with plenty of options from craft beer pubs to cool cocktail bars. The atmosphere is vibrant and social, especially on weekends.

Seniors: The Borghese Gallery is a calm and uncrowded experience due to the timed entry. The walk through the park can be as long or as short as you wish. Trastevere’s cobblestones can be tiring to walk on. Consider taking a taxi directly to the Piazza di Santa Maria and exploring the central area, where there are plenty of outdoor cafes to sit and people-watch.

Family: The Villa Borghese park is fantastic for families. After the gallery, you can rent a family-sized pedal cart to explore the park or visit the Bioparco di Roma (the city zoo), which is also located within the park. Trastevere in the early evening has a lovely, relaxed atmosphere for a family dinner.

With Disability: The Borghese Gallery is accessible to wheelchair users, with lifts and accessible restrooms. The park has paved pathways that are generally accessible. Trastevere’s ancient cobblestones and lack of dropped curbs can make it challenging for wheelchairs. However, the main piazze are more accessible and still offer a great feel for the neighborhood’s atmosphere.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private tour of the Borghese Gallery with an art historian for a deeper understanding of the masterpieces. After the park, indulge in a spa treatment at a luxury hotel. In the evening, book a private food tour of Trastevere to discover the best local delicacies and hidden culinary gems.

Adventure: For a more active exploration of the Villa Borghese park, rent an e-bike to cover more ground and discover its hidden corners. In Trastevere, climb the Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) just above the neighborhood for one of the best panoramic views of Rome, especially at sunset.

Nature: This day is rich in natural beauty. Spend ample time exploring the Villa Borghese park, which is a huge and beautiful urban oasis. The park’s Pincian Hill viewpoint (Pincio Terrace) offers a classic view over Piazza del Popolo and the city. Trastevere, with its profusion of ivy and flowers, also offers a charming, ‘urban nature’ experience.

To be close to the Villa Borghese park, the luxurious Hotel Regina Baglioni on Via Veneto is a classic choice. For a unique stay in the heart of Trastevere, consider the charming Horti 14 Borgo Trastevere Hotel. A more budget-friendly and stylish option near the park is the Leon’s Place Hotel In Rome.

Reservations for the Borghese Gallery are absolutely mandatory and it is one of the hardest tickets to get in Rome. You must book online via their official website as far in advance as possible (tickets are released a couple of months ahead). Do not just show up expecting to get in. Be sure to arrive at the gallery at least 30 minutes before your timed slot to check any bags and pick up your physical tickets.

When exploring Trastevere, don’t be afraid to get lost. The real charm of this neighborhood lies in its labyrinthine side streets, away from the main piazza. Put away the map for a little while and just wander. This is how you’ll stumble upon the most picturesque corners, authentic artisan shops, and the best, hidden-away local restaurants.

For your visit to the elegant Borghese Gallery and a walk in the park, smart-casual attire is appropriate. Comfortable yet stylish shoes are a good idea. You will be walking through a beautiful park and an art gallery, so a slightly more put-together look will fit the atmosphere. A light sweater or jacket is useful for the air-conditioned gallery.

For your afternoon and evening in Trastevere, comfortable shoes are again essential due to the uneven cobblestones. The vibe here is very relaxed and bohemian, so casual and comfortable clothing is perfect. In the evening, the area has a lively but informal atmosphere, so there’s no need to dress up unless you are going to a specific high-end restaurant.

While in the Villa Borghese area, you can find some elegant cafes and restaurants on the streets surrounding the park, such as Via Veneto. For a more casual and budget-friendly lunch, there are small kiosks within the park selling sandwiches and drinks, perfect for a picnic on the grass.

Trastevere is one of Rome’s best neighborhoods for food and is the perfect place for your farewell dinner. The area is packed with authentic, family-run trattorias and pizzerias. Look for places on the quieter side streets for the most authentic experience. Be sure to try classic Roman dishes and enjoy the lively, convivial atmosphere. It’s advisable to book a table, especially for popular places like Da Enzo al 29 or Tonnarello.

To get to the Borghese Gallery, you can take the Metro (Line A) to Spagna or Flaminio and then enjoy a pleasant 15-20 minute walk through the Villa Borghese park to the gallery. Alternatively, several bus routes stop near the entrance to the park.

From the park or central Rome, the easiest way to get to Trastevere is by taking the Tram (Line 8) from Largo di Torre Argentina, which will take you right into the heart of the neighborhood. You can also take a bus or simply enjoy a scenic walk, crossing the Tiber River via one of its historic bridges, like the Ponte Sisto.

Start your morning with a high-speed train journey from Rome’s Termini Station to Florence’s Santa Maria Novella Station. The trip takes only about 1.5 to 2 hours, whisking you comfortably through the Italian countryside. Upon arrival, check into your hotel and head straight out to begin your Florentine adventure. Your first stop is the Accademia Gallery. It is essential to have pre-booked, timed-entry tickets to avoid the extremely long queues. The gallery’s main draw and an absolute must-see is Michelangelo’s magnificent statue of David. The perfection of this sculpture is truly awe-inspiring and is often cited as the highlight of a trip to Florence.

In the afternoon, turn your attention to the architectural heart of the city: the Piazza del Duomo. Marvel at the stunning exterior of the Florence Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore), with its intricate green, pink, and white marble facade. The main attraction here is climbing to the top of Brunelleschi’s Dome. This requires a separate reservation, which must be made well in advance. The climb is strenuous, with 463 narrow steps, but the reward is an unforgettable, close-up view of the dome’s interior frescoes and a spectacular panoramic view of Florence and the surrounding Tuscan hills. Afterward, explore the adjacent Baptistery with its famous bronze doors and Giotto’s Bell Tower.

Young Travelers: After a day of art, climb to Piazzale Michelangelo at sunset for the most famous panoramic view of Florence. It’s a lively spot with a great atmosphere. Later, explore the Oltrarno district across the river for its cool artisan workshops, bohemian bars, and authentic, less-touristy restaurants.

Seniors: The climb up the Duomo’s dome is very strenuous and not recommended for those with mobility or heart issues. A wonderful alternative is to climb Giotto’s Bell Tower, which is slightly less steep and has more resting platforms. Or, simply admire the Duomo from the ground and enjoy a relaxing coffee in the piazza. The Accademia Gallery is flat and very manageable.

Family: The story of David versus Goliath is a great way to engage children with the statue of David. The climb up the Duomo can be an exciting adventure for older children. For a fun break, visit the Leonardo da Vinci Interactive Museum, which has many hands-on exhibits based on his inventions.

With Disability: The Accademia Gallery is fully accessible. The Duomo complex presents challenges; the cathedral itself is accessible, but the dome and bell tower climbs are not. The area around the Duomo is paved and flat. Many of Florence’s streets are pedestrianized, making it a relatively easy city to navigate with a wheelchair, though some cobblestones can be bumpy.

Luxury Travel: Book a private tour of the Accademia with an art historian to gain deeper insights into Michelangelo’s work. For a truly exclusive experience, arrange a private visit to a Florentine artisan’s workshop in the Oltrarno to see traditional crafts like leather-working or jewelry-making up close. Enjoy an aperitivo at a rooftop bar with a view of the Duomo.

Adventure: The main adventure today is the challenging climb up Brunelleschi’s Dome, which takes you through the narrow passages within the dome’s structure. For an evening adventure, consider a night-time kayaking tour on the Arno River for a unique and beautiful perspective of the city’s bridges and buildings.

Nature: Escape the city crowds with a visit to the Bardini Gardens, located in the Oltrarno district. These beautiful, terraced gardens offer stunning views of the city and are often much quieter than the more famous Boboli Gardens. The wisteria tunnel is particularly beautiful in the spring.

For a luxurious stay with an incredible rooftop pool and views of the Arno, consider the The Westin Excelsior, Florence. For a stylish, contemporary hotel with a fantastic central location, 25hours Hotel Florence Piazza San Paolino is a great choice. A charming and highly-rated boutique hotel is the Hotel Globus, known for its friendly service.

Booking tickets for both the Accademia Gallery (to see David) and the climb of Brunelleschi’s Dome is absolutely essential, and you should do this as far in advance as your plans allow. These are two of the most popular attractions in Italy and tickets, especially for the dome climb, sell out weeks or even months ahead. Use the official websites to book and avoid third-party resellers who charge high markups.

Be aware of the “Firenze Card” for sightseeing. While it offers entry to many museums, you still need to make mandatory reservations for popular sites like the Accademia and the Duomo climb. For a short visit, it is often more cost-effective and simpler to just pre-book the specific museums you want to see online, rather than buying the pass.

Florence is a stylish city, but for a day of sightseeing, comfort is paramount. Wear your most comfortable walking shoes, as the city is best explored on foot and you will be covering a lot of ground on cobblestone streets. Smart-casual attire will help you blend in with the locals.

When visiting the Duomo complex, a dress code is in effect. You must cover your shoulders and knees to enter the Cathedral and Baptistery. It’s wise to carry a light scarf or shawl for this purpose. The climb up the dome can get warm, so dress in breathable layers that you can remove if needed.

For a quick and delicious lunch, head to the Mercato Centrale (Central Market). The ground floor is a traditional food market, while the upstairs is a modern food hall with a huge variety of high-quality food stalls. You can find everything from fresh pasta and pizza to Tuscan specialties like Lampredotto (a tripe sandwich) for the adventurous eater.

For dinner, avoid the tourist-heavy restaurants in the Piazza del Duomo. Instead, explore the side streets around the San Lorenzo market or cross the river to the Santo Spirito and San Frediano neighborhoods in the Oltrarno. Here you’ll find authentic trattorias serving classic Tuscan dishes like Bistecca alla Fiorentina (a giant T-bone steak), Ribollita (a hearty vegetable and bread soup), and pasta with wild boar sauce (cinghiale).

The high-speed train is the best way to travel from Rome to Florence. The journey is fast, comfortable, and scenic, and it takes you from city center to city center. Book your tickets with Trenitalia or Italo in advance for the best fares. Florence’s main station, Santa Maria Novella (SMN), is centrally located.

Florence is an incredibly compact and walkable city. Once you arrive, you can easily walk to most hotels and all the major attractions from the train station. You will not need to use public transport at all for today’s itinerary. Walking is truly the best way to discover the charm of Florence’s narrow streets and beautiful piazze.

Begin your morning at the Uffizi Gallery, home to an unparalleled collection of Renaissance masterpieces. As with all major Florentine museums, pre-booked, timed-entry tickets are essential to avoid wasting hours in line. The gallery is vast, so it’s wise to have a plan. Focus on the highlights of the early Renaissance, including groundbreaking works by Giotto, and then immerse yourself in the incredible rooms dedicated to Sandro Botticelli, where you can admire “The Birth of Venus” and “Primavera.” Continue through the galleries to see works by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Caravaggio.

In the afternoon, cross the Arno River via the iconic Ponte Vecchio, the historic bridge lined with jewelry shops. This will lead you into the Oltrarno district, which literally means “the other side of the Arno.” This is the artisan quarter of Florence. Spend your afternoon wandering its charming streets and popping into the small workshops (“botteghe”) where you can see craftspeople at work. You’ll find traditional artisans specializing in leather goods, shoemaking, paper marbling, and jewelry. It’s a fantastic place to find unique, high-quality souvenirs and to appreciate the skill and dedication that goes into these traditional crafts.

Young Travelers: The Oltrarno is a fantastic neighborhood to explore. After visiting the workshops, find a cool cafe in Piazza Santo Spirito, a lively square popular with locals. In the evening, the area comes alive with great bars and restaurants, offering a more authentic and less touristy experience than the city center.

Seniors: The Uffizi Gallery is large, so consider a guided tour to focus on the key works and to provide seating opportunities during explanations. The Oltrarno is flat and lovely for a gentle stroll. The Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens in this district offer another, grander attraction, but be aware the gardens are very large and hilly.

Family: While the Uffizi can be challenging for young children, a “highlights” tour or a scavenger hunt can make it more engaging. The Ponte Vecchio is always fascinating for kids. In the Oltrarno, a visit to a paper marbling workshop, where they might be able to try it themselves, can be a fun, hands-on experience.

With Disability: The Uffizi Gallery is fully accessible, with lifts and accessible restrooms. The Ponte Vecchio is flat and accessible, though it can be very crowded. The main streets of the Oltrarno are generally accessible, but many of the small, historic workshops may have steps at their entrances. It’s best to check with specific workshops you may wish to visit.

Luxury Travel: Book a private, after-hours tour of the Vasari Corridor, the enclosed passageway connecting the Uffizi to the Pitti Palace (when available). Indulge in a bespoke shopping experience with a personal guide to the best artisan workshops in the Oltrarno. Enjoy dinner at a Michelin-starred restaurant in the district, such as La Leggenda dei Frati.

Adventure: For a unique adventure, book a Florentine cooking class in the Oltrarno. You’ll often start by shopping for ingredients at a local market and then learn to prepare a traditional Tuscan meal. It’s a delicious and immersive way to experience the local culture.

Nature: After the art-filled morning, escape to the Boboli Gardens, the grand Renaissance gardens behind the Pitti Palace. Explore the grottos, fountains, and sculptures, and find a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the beautiful landscaping and views. It’s a vast green space perfect for a relaxing afternoon stroll.

For a luxurious and historic stay in the Oltrarno district, consider the Hotel Villa Cora, a 19th-century villa set in a park with a pool. For a charming hotel right on the river with fantastic views, Hotel Lungarno is an elegant choice. A stylish and popular option in the heart of the artisan quarter is the Palazzo Magnani Feroni.

The Uffizi Gallery can be overwhelming. Before you go, look at a map of the gallery online and decide which artists or periods you are most interested in. This will help you navigate the vast collection more effectively and avoid museum fatigue. An audio guide or a guided tour can also provide valuable context and prevent you from missing key details in the masterpieces.

When shopping for leather goods in Florence, especially around the San Lorenzo market but also in the Oltrarno, be discerning. Look for workshops where you can see the items being made. A key sign of genuine Italian leather is the smell and the “Made in Italy” stamp. High-quality items will not be cheap; be wary of deals that seem too good to be true.

As you will be spending the morning in one of the world’s most famous art galleries, smart-casual attire is a good choice. Comfortable shoes are, once again, essential, as you will be standing and walking on hard floors for a few hours. The gallery is climate-controlled, so a light sweater or cardigan is a good idea.

For the afternoon exploring the Oltrarno, your comfortable shoes will continue to serve you well on the cobblestone streets. The atmosphere here is relaxed and bohemian. There is no dress code to worry about, so focus on comfort and being prepared for a lot of pleasant wandering. A crossbody bag is useful for keeping your hands free while browsing in the small shops.

For lunch after the Uffizi, there are many options near the gallery. For a quick, high-quality option, try All’Antico Vinaio, famous for its enormous and delicious Florentine sandwiches (schiacciata). Be prepared for a line, but it moves quickly. Alternatively, the side streets leading towards the Oltrarno have many small cafes and trattorias.

The Oltrarno is one of the best places in Florence for an authentic dinner. The neighborhoods of Santo Spirito and San Frediano are packed with excellent, reasonably priced restaurants that are popular with locals. From traditional trattorias to trendy modern osterias, you’ll be spoiled for choice. It’s the perfect area to enjoy a relaxed and delicious final meal in Florence. Booking is highly recommended.

The Uffizi Gallery is located right next to the Piazza della Signoria and is easily reachable on foot from anywhere in the central historic district of Florence. After your visit, you can walk directly to the Ponte Vecchio, which is adjacent to the gallery, to cross into the Oltrarno district.

The Oltrarno district is also best explored on foot. Its charm lies in its narrow streets and hidden squares, which are not accessible by car. The area is relatively compact, and you can easily spend a few hours wandering from Piazza Pitti to Piazza Santo Spirito and through the surrounding streets. From the Oltrarno, it’s a simple and scenic walk back across one of the other bridges, like the Ponte Santa Trinita, to the city center.

The best way to experience the Tuscan countryside is by joining a full-day, small-group tour from Florence. These tours handle all the transportation and logistics, allowing you to relax and enjoy the scenery. A typical itinerary will take you south into the heart of the Chianti Classico wine region. Your first stop will likely be the magnificent medieval city of Siena, a historic rival to Florence. You’ll have free time to explore its stunning fan-shaped central square, the Piazza del Campo (home of the famous Palio horse race), and to climb the Torre del Mangia for incredible views.

After Siena, your tour will continue through the scenic Chianti countryside to a local winery. Here, you will typically receive a tour of the cellars, learn about the winemaking process, and enjoy a guided tasting of several different wines, often including Chianti Classico. The tasting is usually accompanied by local products like olive oil, cheese, and salami. The final stop is often the enchanting hilltop town of San Gimignano, famous for its medieval towers that create a unique and unforgettable skyline. You’ll have time to wander its charming streets, browse the local shops, and perhaps indulge in a scoop of award-winning gelato before returning to Florence in the evening.

Young Travelers: A small-group tour is a great way to meet other people. Choose a tour that has a fun, relaxed vibe, perhaps one that focuses more on the wine-tasting aspect. In San Gimignano, be sure to climb one of the towers for amazing photos.

Seniors: A small-group tour in a comfortable minibus is an ideal way to see Tuscany. The walking in Siena and San Gimignano involves some hills and uneven streets, so take a leisurely pace. The wine tasting is a lovely and relaxing activity. Ensure the tour operator can accommodate any mobility concerns.

Family: The large open space of Siena’s Piazza del Campo is great for kids to run around. The medieval towns can feel like a fairytale castle to them. Some wineries are family-friendly and offer grape juice for the children during the tasting. The long day in a van can be tiring for very young children.

With Disability: The historic hilltop towns with their steep streets and cobblestones present significant accessibility challenges. A private, customizable tour is the best option. A knowledgeable driver-guide can take you to scenic viewpoints accessible by car and focus on the flatter, more accessible parts of the towns, ensuring you still get a wonderful taste of Tuscany.

Luxury Travel: Book a private tour with a sommelier guide in a luxury vehicle. Visit exclusive, boutique wineries for private tastings with the owners. Enjoy a gourmet Tuscan lunch at a winery or a Michelin-starred restaurant in the countryside. You could also arrange a visit to a private historic villa and its gardens.

Adventure: For a more active day, book a Vespa tour through the Tuscan hills for a classic Italian experience. Alternatively, a guided e-bike tour through the vineyards allows you to get up close to the scenery, with the electric assist making the hills manageable. Both options usually include a stop for lunch and wine tasting.

Nature: This whole day is an immersion in the beautiful Tuscan landscape. The drive itself is a major part of the experience. On your tour, take time to walk through the vineyards, appreciate the olive groves, and enjoy the panoramic views. The region is perfect for photography, capturing the unique light and colors of the landscape.

As this is a day trip, you will be returning to your accommodation in Florence. Refer to the recommendations for Day 4 and 5.

A guided tour is by far the most practical way to see this region in a day. The roads are narrow, signage can be confusing, and driving after wine tasting is not an option. A tour allows you to visit multiple towns and a winery efficiently and stress-free, with the added benefit of a guide’s local knowledge.

Eat a light breakfast before your tour. Most tours that include a winery visit will provide a substantial tasting of wine accompanied by local foods, which can be quite filling. This often serves as a light lunch. Pacing yourself during the wine tasting is also a good idea to ensure you enjoy the whole day.

Wear comfortable clothing and, most importantly, comfortable walking shoes. You will be walking on hilly, cobbled streets in the medieval towns. Smart-casual attire is perfect for the day; you’ll feel comfortable both exploring the towns and at the winery.

The weather in the countryside can be different from the city. It’s wise to bring a light jacket or sweater, even on a sunny day, as it can be breezy in the hill towns. A sun hat and sunglasses are also essential, as you’ll be spending a lot of time outdoors enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Lunch is often part of the wine-tasting experience at the winery, typically consisting of local cheeses, cured meats, bread, and olive oil. If your tour allows for a separate lunch stop, Siena offers a wide range of excellent trattorias in the side streets off the Piazza del Campo, serving Sienese specialties like “pici” pasta.

The town of San Gimignano is famous for its Vernaccia, a white wine, and its saffron. It’s also home to Gelateria Dondoli, a multi-award-winning gelato shop in the main square, which is an absolute must-try. You will arrive back in Florence in the evening, in time for dinner at one of the city’s many fantastic restaurants.

The easiest and most recommended way to do this day trip is to book a full-day small-group tour from Florence. Numerous tour operators offer this classic Siena, San Gimignano, and Chianti itinerary. They depart from a central point in Florence in the morning and return in the early evening.

Booking in advance is a good idea, especially during peak season, as the best small-group tours can fill up quickly. This all-inclusive approach covers transportation, the winery visit, and a guide, making it a completely hassle-free way to experience the best of the Tuscan countryside in a single, memorable day.

Take a morning high-speed train from Florence’s Santa Maria Novella station directly to Venice’s Santa Lucia station. The journey takes just over 2 hours. The moment you step out of the station is one you’ll never forget: you are greeted immediately by the sight of the Grand Canal. From here, you will take a “vaporetto” (a water bus), the Venetian equivalent of a city bus, to the stop nearest your hotel. This first boat ride is a fantastic introduction to the city. After checking in, your exploration begins.

Spend the afternoon simply getting lost. This is the best way to discover the real Venice. Wander through the sestieri (districts) of San Polo and Cannaregio, away from the main tourist crowds. In the late afternoon, head towards the iconic Rialto Bridge, the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal. Explore the bustling Rialto Market (the fish market will be closing down, but the fruit and vegetable stalls are still active). As evening approaches, indulge in the quintessential Venetian experience: a private gondola ride. Let your gondolier serenade you while navigating the quiet back canals for a truly magical and romantic end to your first day.

Young Travelers: Getting lost in Venice is a great adventure. In the evening, seek out the “bacari” (traditional Venetian bars) in the Cannaregio or Dorsoduro districts. Here you can do a “cicchetti” (Venetian tapas) and wine crawl, which is a fun, social, and affordable way to dine and experience local life.

Seniors: Venice involves a lot of walking and crossing bridges with steps. A vaporetto pass is a great investment, allowing you to use the water buses to get around and see the city from the water with less physical strain. A gondola ride is a wonderfully relaxing experience for all ages.

Family: Children will be fascinated by a city with boats instead of cars. The gondola ride is a huge highlight. Let them lead the way through the maze-like streets and see what they discover. A trip to a mask-making workshop can be a fun, creative activity for the whole family.

With Disability: Venice presents significant accessibility challenges due to its many stepped bridges. However, many of the main vaporetto lines and stations are accessible, allowing for travel along the Grand Canal. The main pathways in areas like St. Mark’s Square and the Riva degli Schiavoni are flat. It is essential to research accessible routes and plan carefully. The website Accessible Venice is a valuable resource.

Luxury Travel: Arrive in style by booking a private water taxi from the train station directly to your hotel’s private dock. For your gondola ride, hire a musician to accompany you for the ultimate romantic experience. In the evening, enjoy a gourmet dinner at a restaurant with a terrace overlooking the Grand Canal.

Adventure: For a more active and unique perspective, book a kayaking tour of the Venetian canals. This allows you to explore the smaller, quieter waterways that even gondolas can’t access and to see the city from a completely different angle. It’s a fantastic way to combine sightseeing with a bit of a workout.

Nature: While Venice is intensely urban, the water itself is a natural element. Observing the tides and the unique lagoon ecosystem is fascinating. For a quiet escape, seek out some of Venice’s hidden gardens and quiet courtyards, which are lovely green oases in the dense city fabric.

For unparalleled luxury on the Grand Canal, the iconic The Gritti Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel is a legendary choice. For a beautiful hotel with a private garden in a quieter part of the city, consider the Carnival Palace Hotel in the Cannaregio district. A well-located and charming mid-range option is the Hotel Ala, conveniently close to a vaporetto stop.

When you arrive, consider buying a multi-day vaporetto pass. While Venice is a walking city, the water buses are essential for longer journeys, for getting to the outer islands, and for saving your feet when you get tired. Buying a pass for the duration of your stay is much more cost-effective than purchasing single tickets.

Don’t overschedule your first day. The true magic of Venice is discovered by wandering without a destination. Put your map away for a while and just follow the narrow alleys and see where you end up. You will stumble upon beautiful, quiet squares, picturesque canals, and scenes of daily Venetian life that you would miss if you were just rushing from one tourist sight to another.

Comfortable shoes are more important in Venice than anywhere else. You will be walking constantly, and you will be crossing many bridges, all of which have steps. Choose supportive, well-cushioned shoes. The streets can also be slippery when wet, so good grip is an advantage.

Venice has a chic and elegant atmosphere. Smart-casual attire will help you feel at home. In the summer, lightweight, breathable fabrics are best. In the evening, especially for a gondola ride, a light jacket or sweater is a good idea as it can get cool on the water. A crossbody bag is practical for keeping your belongings secure in the sometimes-crowded streets.

For an authentic Venetian experience, seek out the “bacari” (small, traditional bars) for “cicchetti” (small snacks, similar to tapas). This is a great option for a casual lunch or a pre-dinner snack. The areas of Cannaregio and San Polo are particularly good for finding authentic bacari. Try a variety of cicchetti, like sarde in saor (sweet and sour sardines) or baccalà mantecato (creamed cod), with a small glass of wine (“un’ombra”).

For dinner, avoid the restaurants with tourist menus in the main squares. The best food is found in the quieter neighborhoods. Venice is known for its seafood, so be sure to try dishes like spaghetti al nero di seppia (spaghetti with squid ink) or a fritto misto (mixed fried seafood). The Ghetto Nuovo in Cannaregio has some excellent and authentic restaurants. Always book ahead for dinner.

The high-speed train from Florence to Venice is fast, efficient, and delivers you directly to the edge of the Grand Canal at Santa Lucia station. Once you arrive at the station, your onward journey to your hotel will be by water. You can take a public vaporetto (water bus) or a more expensive but direct private water taxi.

For the rest of the day, your primary mode of transport will be your own two feet. Venice is a city made for walking. The vaporetto is useful for longer trips along the Grand Canal or to different parts of the city if you get tired. Gondolas are not a form of transport, but rather a special experience for sightseeing in the quiet canals.

Start your day in St. Mark’s Square, which Napoleon famously called “the drawing room of Europe.” Your first visit is to the Doge’s Palace (Palazzo Ducale), a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It’s essential to pre-book your tickets or a tour to avoid the long lines. Inside, you’ll explore the Doge’s lavish apartments, the grand institutional chambers decorated with masterpieces by Tintoretto and Veronese, and the atmospheric armory. The tour culminates in a walk across the Bridge of Sighs, which connects the palace to the historic prisons, offering a poignant glimpse into the darker side of Venetian justice.

After the palace, it’s time to visit the spectacular St. Mark’s Basilica. Entry is free, but booking a skip-the-line ticket online for a very small fee is highly recommended to avoid the massive queues. A strict dress code (covered shoulders and knees) is enforced. Inside, you will be dazzled by over 8,000 square meters of golden mosaics depicting biblical stories. Don’t miss the Pala d’Oro, a stunning gold and jewel-encrusted altarpiece (requires a small separate fee). For a fantastic view of the square and the famous bronze horses, be sure to visit the upstairs Loggia dei Cavalli (balcony).

Young Travelers: After visiting the main sights, climb the Campanile (bell tower) in St. Mark’s Square for the best panoramic view of Venice and its lagoon. In the evening, explore the Dorsoduro district, home to the university and a lively, youthful atmosphere with cool bars and affordable eateries.

Seniors: Both the Doge’s Palace and St. Mark’s Basilica require a lot of standing and walking. A guided tour can help manage the visit efficiently. The Campanile has an elevator to the top, making the spectacular view accessible to everyone. Take a break at one of the historic (but expensive) cafes in the square, like Caffè Florian, to soak in the atmosphere.

Family: The “Secret Itineraries” tour of the Doge’s Palace is fascinating for older children and teens, taking you through hidden passageways to see Casanova’s prison cell. The golden mosaics and the story of the bronze horses in the basilica can capture the imagination of younger children. The open space of the piazza is also great for them to enjoy (but watch out for the pigeons!).

With Disability: The Doge’s Palace has accessible routes, including lifts, that allow access to most of the main areas. The Bridge of Sighs has steps and is not accessible. St. Mark’s Basilica has ramp access, and there is a designated route for wheelchair users. The Campanile is accessible via a lift. It’s best to check the official websites for the most current access information.

Luxury Travel: Book a private after-hours tour of St. Mark’s Basilica to experience the golden mosaics illuminated in an empty, silent church—a truly unforgettable experience. Follow this with a classical music concert at a historic Venetian church. For dinner, enjoy a meal at a Michelin-starred restaurant.

Adventure: The “Secret Itineraries” tour of the Doge’s Palace offers a more adventurous look at the building’s history. For a different kind of urban adventure, try a “Row Venice” class, where you can learn to row a traditional Venetian boat (a “voga”) through the quieter canals, an authentic and challenging experience.

Nature: While St. Mark’s Square is the epitome of urban grandeur, you can find a quiet natural escape in the nearby Giardini ex Reali (the former Royal Gardens), a beautifully restored public garden just off the square. It’s a perfect spot for a peaceful break from the crowds and to enjoy a bit of greenery by the water’s edge.

For a stay right on St. Mark’s Square with classic Venetian elegance, consider the Hotel Concordia. For a luxurious experience just steps from the square but with its own private water entrance, the Bauer Palazzo is an excellent choice. A more intimate and highly-rated boutique option nearby is the Rosa Salva Hotel.

Booking your tickets for the Doge’s Palace and a time slot for St. Mark’s Basilica online is crucial. This cannot be overstated. The queues for both can be hours long, especially from spring to autumn. A pre-booked ticket will save you a huge amount of time and make your day infinitely more enjoyable. Check the official websites for ticketing.

Be prepared for the high prices of the cafes and restaurants directly on St. Mark’s Square. A coffee at an outdoor table at Caffè Florian or Quadri can cost upwards of €15, especially when the small orchestras are playing (a music charge is added to your bill). It’s an iconic experience, but be aware of the cost. For a more affordable snack or drink, head to the streets just a minute or two away from the square.

A strict dress code is enforced at St. Mark’s Basilica, so your clothing choice is important. Both men and women must have their shoulders and knees covered. A t-shirt is fine, but no tank tops or sleeveless shirts. Shorts and skirts must reach the knee. Carrying a light scarf or sarong is the easiest way to ensure you can cover up and gain entry.

Comfortable shoes are still a must, as you will be doing a lot of standing and walking on hard marble floors inside the palace and basilica. The square itself is large and you will be on your feet for most of the day. As the area is very open, a sun hat and sunglasses are also recommended on sunny days.

Lunch options right around St. Mark’s Square are generally overpriced and tourist-oriented. For a much better experience, walk a few minutes towards the Campo Santa Maria Formosa or into the Castello district. Here you will find many small osterias and trattorias offering delicious and much more reasonably priced set lunch menus (“menu del giorno”).

For dinner, escape the crowds of San Marco and explore the Castello or Cannaregio districts. These residential areas are full of hidden gems and authentic restaurants beloved by Venetians. Look for small, family-run osterias for fresh, local seafood and traditional Venetian dishes. It’s well worth the short walk to experience a more authentic side of Venetian dining.

St. Mark’s Square is the most famous spot in Venice and is well-signposted from everywhere in the city. From most central locations, it is easily reachable on foot. Just follow the yellow signs for “San Marco.” This is the best way to appreciate the city’s atmosphere.

If you are coming from a more distant part of the city or want to save your energy, you can take the Vaporetto (Line 1 or 2) to the San Marco Vallaresso or the San Zaccaria stops, which are both just a short walk from the square. The vaporetto ride along the Grand Canal provides a stunning approach to the historic heart of the city.

Using your vaporetto pass, take a water bus from the Fondamente Nove stop in Venice for a scenic ride across the lagoon to the island of Murano. Famous worldwide for its glassmaking since the 13th century, Murano offers a fascinating insight into this ancient art. Your main activity here will be to visit a glass factory (“fornace”) to watch a live glassblowing demonstration. You will see master craftsmen transform molten glass into intricate vases, sculptures, or chandeliers. Afterwards, you can browse the factory’s showroom, though you are under no obligation to buy.

From Murano, take another vaporetto (Line 12) for the 30-minute journey to the enchanting island of Burano. You will be instantly struck by the island’s brightly colored houses, which line the canals in a rainbow of vibrant hues. The story goes that fishermen painted their houses in bright colors so they could see them from the sea when returning home in the fog. Spend your time here simply wandering, taking photos of the incredible scenery, and crossing the charming bridges. Burano is also famous for its tradition of lacemaking, and you can visit the Lace Museum or browse the small shops selling intricate lace products before heading back to Venice.

Young Travelers: The vibrant colors of Burano are an Instagrammer’s dream. After exploring, find a quiet spot by a canal with a drink and just soak in the unique atmosphere. The boat rides between the islands are also a great way to see the lagoon and get some fresh sea air.

Seniors: A trip to the islands is a lovely and relatively relaxed day out. The vaporetto rides are scenic and comfortable. Both Murano and Burano are flat and easy to walk around. The glassblowing demonstration is a seated activity. Pace yourself and enjoy the slower rhythm of island life.

Family: The glassblowing demonstration in Murano is like a magic show for children, who will be captivated by the fire and the skill of the artisans. The brightly colored houses of Burano are like something out of a storybook and make for a fun and visually stimulating environment for kids to explore.

With Disability: The vaporettos to the islands are accessible. Both Murano and Burano are largely flat and do not have the same density of stepped bridges as Venice, making them significantly more accessible for wheelchair users to explore and enjoy. Many of the larger glass factories have accessible showrooms and demonstration areas.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private water taxi for a comfortable and direct journey to the islands. Book a private tour of a high-end glass studio in Murano, perhaps with an opportunity to meet the artist. For lunch, dine at a top-rated seafood restaurant in Burano, like the Michelin-starred Venissa, located on the neighboring island of Mazzorbo.

Adventure: For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, continue your boat journey from Burano to the sparsely populated island of Torcello. Here you can explore Venice’s first cathedral, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, with its stunning Byzantine mosaics, and climb the bell tower for a panoramic view of the entire lagoon.

Nature: The journey across the lagoon is a chance to experience the unique ecosystem of this UNESCO World Heritage site. The vast expanses of water and salt marshes are an important habitat for birdlife. The island of Torcello, in particular, offers a peaceful, green, and rural landscape that feels a world away from the bustle of Venice.

As this is a day trip, you will be returning to your accommodation in Venice. Refer to the recommendations for Day 7 and 8.

When visiting a glass factory in Murano, be aware that the demonstrations are often free, but they are designed to lead you into the showroom. While the glass is beautiful, it can be very expensive. Feel free to watch the demonstration and then leave without browsing if you are not interested in buying. You can find smaller, independent glass shops throughout the island for more variety.

The vaporetto Line 12 from Fondamente Nove is the main public transport to Murano and Burano and can get extremely crowded, especially mid-morning. To avoid the worst of the crush, try to start your day early. An early start also means you’ll arrive in Burano when the light is beautiful for photography and before the narrow streets are completely packed with day-trippers.

Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you will be exploring two islands on foot. The ground is flat, but you will still cover a fair distance. Dress in layers; it can be windy and cooler on the water during the vaporetto rides, even on a warm day. A light, windproof jacket is a very good idea.

The atmosphere on the islands is relaxed and casual. Sun protection is important, as there is less shade than in the narrow streets of Venice. A sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are highly recommended, especially for the boat journeys across the open lagoon. Bring your camera, as this is one of the most photogenic days of the trip.

While Murano has some restaurants, the dining options are generally considered better and more charming in Burano. Burano is a fishing village at heart, so it’s a fantastic place to eat fresh seafood. Look for a trattoria on one of the main canals for a picturesque lunch setting.

A classic dish to try in Burano is “risotto di gò,” a creamy risotto made with the small, local goby fish from the lagoon. Many restaurants, like Trattoria al Gatto Nero, are famous for their seafood and traditional Venetian cuisine. It’s a good idea to book a table in advance, especially for the more well-known places. Also, be sure to try the local “bussolai” biscuits.

The public vaporetto (water bus) system is the best and most cost-effective way to visit the islands. Your multi-day vaporetto pass will cover these journeys. The most direct route is from the Fondamente Nove stop on the northern edge of Venice. Take Line 12, which goes to Murano, Burano, and Torcello.

You can visit Murano first, then get back on the same vaporetto line to continue to Burano. The journey is straightforward and well-signposted at the vaporetto stops. The boats run regularly throughout the day. Check the timetable for the last boat back to Venice to ensure you don’t get stranded.

Take a morning high-speed train from Venice’s Santa Lucia station to Milan’s Centrale station. The journey takes around 2.5 hours. Upon arrival, the magnificent architecture of Milano Centrale itself is worth admiring. From the station, take the metro to your hotel to drop off your luggage. Your exploration of Milan begins at its undeniable heart: the Piazza del Duomo. Spend time marveling at the incredible scale and detail of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano), the largest church in Italy.

It is essential to pre-book your tickets for the Duomo. Your ticket should include access to the cathedral’s interior, the archaeological area, and, most importantly, the rooftop terraces. Take the elevator or climb the stairs to the roof for an unforgettable experience. Walking among the forest of spires, statues, and flying buttresses, with panoramic views of the city below and the Alps in the distance on a clear day, is a true highlight. Afterwards, stroll through the magnificent Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, one of the world’s oldest shopping malls, with its stunning glass-vaulted arcades, luxury boutiques, and historic cafes.

Young Travelers: After the Duomo, explore the trendy Brera district, known for its art galleries, boutique shops, and charming atmosphere. In the evening, head to the Navigli district, famous for its canals lined with bars and restaurants. It’s the best place in Milan for an “aperitivo” and has a vibrant nightlife.

Seniors: The elevator to the Duomo rooftop makes this incredible experience accessible to most. The central area of Milan is flat and easy to walk around. The metro system is efficient for covering longer distances. A historic tram ride is another charming and less strenuous way to see the city’s sights.

Family: The Duomo rooftop is an adventure for children, like exploring a castle in the sky. The nearby Leonardo3 Museum in the Galleria has interactive reconstructions of Leonardo da Vinci’s machines that are fun for all ages. Grabbing a panzerotto (a fried calzone) from Luini near the Duomo is a classic and kid-friendly Milanese snack.

With Disability: The Duomo has a dedicated lift for wheelchair users to access the terraces, although the full circuit may be limited. The cathedral interior is accessible. The Galleria and the surrounding piazza are flat and paved. Milan’s metro has a growing number of accessible stations; check the official ATM Milan website for an accessibility map.

Luxury Travel: After your Duomo visit, indulge in some serious retail therapy in the Quadrilatero della Moda (the “fashion quadrilateral”), home to the world’s most famous luxury brands. Enjoy a pre-opera dinner before attending a performance at the legendary Teatro alla Scala. Book tickets far in advance.

Adventure: For a different perspective, take a tour of the San Siro Stadium, home to Milan’s two famous football clubs, AC Milan and Inter Milan. For urban explorers, seek out Milan’s modern architecture in the Porta Nuova district, including the Bosco Verticale (“Vertical Forest”) residential towers.

Nature: Escape the city bustle with a walk through the beautiful Sempione Park, located behind the Sforza Castle. It’s a large and lovely park with a lake, walking paths, and plenty of green space. It’s a perfect place for a relaxing stroll after a busy morning of sightseeing.

For ultimate luxury in the heart of the fashion district, the Armani Hotel Milano offers impeccable style and service. For a chic and centrally located hotel near the Duomo, consider The Street Milano Duomo. A great value and highly-rated option with a cool, modern vibe is the Ostello Bello, which offers both private rooms and dorms.

Book your tickets for the Milan Duomo online and in advance. There are several ticket options (cathedral only, rooftop by stairs, rooftop by lift), so choose the one that best suits you. A combination ticket is the best value. Booking ahead allows you to select a time slot and bypass the long ticket queues on the day.

Milan’s public transport system, run by ATM, is excellent and includes a metro, trams, and buses. Buying a 24-hour or 48-hour travel card can be very cost-effective if you plan to make several journeys. The metro is the fastest way to get around the city, and the historic trams offer a more scenic route.

Milan is a global fashion capital, and locals tend to dress smartly. While you don’t need to be in designer gear, smart-casual is the way to go to feel comfortable and blend in. Think stylish but comfortable shoes, well-fitting trousers or jeans, and a smart top or shirt. An elegant coat or jacket completes the look.

For visiting the Duomo, remember the dress code: shoulders and knees must be covered. A scarf or pashmina is useful for this. You’ll be doing a lot of walking, from the metro to the piazza and especially on the Duomo roof, so comfortable footwear is still very important, despite the city’s fashionable reputation.

For a quick and iconic Milanese lunch, head to Panzerotti Luini, just off the Piazza del Duomo, for a delicious fried turnover filled with mozzarella and tomato. Another great option is to explore the Mercato del Duomo, a food hall offering a variety of high-quality Italian food stalls with a view of the cathedral.

The best evening experience in Milan is the aperitivo. Head to the Navigli or Brera districts between 6 pm and 9 pm. Order a drink (like an Aperol Spritz or a Negroni), and you’ll get access to a buffet of delicious snacks, which can often be substantial enough for a light dinner. For a more formal meal, try classic Milanese dishes like Risotto alla Milanese (saffron risotto) or Cotoletta alla Milanese (breaded veal cutlet).

The high-speed train from Venice to Milan is the most efficient mode of transport. From Milano Centrale station, the city’s excellent metro system is the easiest way to reach the Duomo and your hotel. Take the Yellow Line (M3) directly to the “Duomo” stop, and you will emerge right in the middle of the piazza.

Once you are in the city center, the area around the Duomo, the Galleria, and the La Scala opera house is a pedestrian-friendly zone that is best explored on foot. The Brera district is also a short and pleasant walk from the Duomo. For evening travel to the Navigli district, the metro (M2 to Porta Genova) or a tram is the most convenient option.

This easy day trip starts with a short train ride (around 1 hour) from one of Milan’s central stations (Centrale or Cadorna) to the town of Varenna on the eastern shore of Lake Como. Varenna is a charming and picturesque fishing village with steep, cobbled alleyways and a lovely lakeside promenade. Spend some time exploring its romantic atmosphere and visiting the gardens of Villa Monastero.

From Varenna, take the mid-lake ferry for a short and scenic cruise to Bellagio, famously known as the “Pearl of the Lake.” Bellagio is situated on the promontory where the lake splits into three branches, offering stunning views in every direction. Spend a few hours exploring its elegant streets, browsing the upscale boutiques, and enjoying lunch at a restaurant with a lake view. In the afternoon, you can take a ferry to another town, such as the elegant Tremezzo to visit Villa Carlotta with its magnificent botanical gardens, or simply take the ferry back to Varenna to catch your return train to Milan, filled with images of stunning villas and Alpine scenery.

Young Travelers: The lake offers lots of active possibilities. Consider renting a kayak in Bellagio or Varenna to explore the shoreline from the water. For a great hike, follow the path up to the Castello di Vezio, a medieval castle above Varenna offering spectacular panoramic views of the lake.

Seniors: The ferry is a wonderful and relaxing way to see the lake’s scenery without extensive walking. The towns of Varenna and Bellagio have some steep sections, but the lakeside promenades are flat and perfect for a gentle stroll. Sit at a lakeside cafe with a cappuccino and simply enjoy the magnificent views.

Family: The train and ferry rides are an adventure for children. The Lido di Bellagio has a small beach area and a pool, which can be a great place for families to relax in the summer. A gelato by the lake is a treat that everyone will enjoy.

With Disability: Accessibility can be a challenge. The trains and the modern car ferries are generally accessible. However, the historic villages have steep, cobbled streets that can be very difficult for wheelchair users. The lakeside promenades in towns like Varenna and Menaggio are flat and offer beautiful views. It’s best to research specific routes and ferry accessibility in advance.

Luxury Travel: For the ultimate Lake Como experience, hire a private motorboat (a classic Riva boat is the top choice) with a captain for a few hours. This allows you to cruise the lake in style, see the magnificent villas like Villa del Balbianello (famous from James Bond films) from the water, and stop for a swim in a secluded spot.

Adventure: Lake Como is surrounded by mountains, offering fantastic hiking opportunities. The “Sentiero del Viandante” (Wanderer’s Path) is an ancient trail that runs along the eastern shore of the lake above Varenna, providing incredible views. You can hike a section of it for a rewarding and active day.

Nature: This entire day is an immersion in spectacular nature. The combination of the deep blue lake, the lush green hillsides, and the dramatic, often snow-capped, mountains is breathtaking. The botanical gardens of villas like Villa Carlotta and Villa Melzi are a paradise for plant lovers, showcasing exotic species from around the world.

As this is a day trip, you will be returning to your accommodation in Milan. Refer to the recommendations for Day 10.

The mid-lake ferry is the best way to hop between the main towns of Varenna, Bellagio, and Menaggio. Check the ferry timetable carefully, especially for the return journey, as services become less frequent later in the day. A mid-lake day pass can be a good value if you plan to visit multiple towns.

Varenna-Esino is the most convenient station to arrive at by train from Milan for exploring the central lake area. Trains from Milano Centrale are frequent. Buying your return train ticket in advance can save time later in the day, as the ticket office at the small Varenna station can be busy.

Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you will be exploring villages with steep, cobbled streets. The weather on the lake can change quickly, and it’s often cooler on the water than in Milan. It is essential to bring a light jacket or sweater, even on a sunny day, for the ferry rides.

The atmosphere in towns like Bellagio is quite chic and elegant. Smart-casual attire will feel most appropriate. A sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial, as the sun reflecting off the water can be very strong. A camera is, of course, an absolute must for this incredibly scenic day.

Both Varenna and Bellagio offer numerous dining options with stunning lakeside views. These can be quite pricey, but the setting is hard to beat. For lunch, enjoy a plate of pasta with fresh lake fish (“pesce di lago”) or a pizza at a cafe on the waterfront. It’s a perfect way to soak in the beautiful scenery.

For a more budget-friendly option, you can find small bakeries or delicatessens in the backstreets of the villages to buy a panini (sandwich) and a drink. You can then find a public bench along the lake and enjoy a simple but delicious picnic with a million-dollar view. Don’t forget to grab a gelato for dessert!

The trip is a combination of train and ferry. Take a direct train from Milano Centrale station to Varenna-Esino. The journey is scenic and takes about one hour. This is the most efficient starting point for exploring the most famous part of the lake.

Once in Varenna, the ferry dock is a short and pleasant walk from the train station. From here, you can use the frequent mid-lake ferry service to travel to Bellagio, Menaggio, Tremezzo, and other lakeside towns. The ferry system is easy to navigate, and the cruises between the towns are a scenic highlight of the day.

Enjoy a final Italian breakfast at a local “pasticceria” with a cappuccino and a fresh cornetto. If your flight is in the afternoon or evening and you have booked months in advance, this is your chance to see Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece, “The Last Supper,” housed in the refectory of the Santa Maria delle Grazie church. Viewing is strictly limited and timed, so this requires meticulous planning. If you haven’t booked this, a wonderful alternative is to visit the Pinacoteca di Brera, one of Italy’s most important art galleries, located in the charming Brera district.

Alternatively, you could spend your last few hours doing some final shopping in the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II or along the Via Montenapoleone. Pick up some stylish souvenirs or simply enjoy the window displays. Another option is a visit to the Sforza Castle (Castello Sforzesco), a large fortress that houses several civic museums, including Michelangelo’s final, unfinished sculpture, the Rondanini Pietà. Afterwards, head back to your hotel, collect your luggage, and make your way to Milan Malpensa (MXP), Linate (LIN), or Bergamo (BGY) airport for your departure.

Young Travelers: Use the morning to explore a cool neighborhood you missed, like the Isola district with its street art and modern architecture. Grab some last-minute, unique souvenirs from a local designer in the Brera district.

Seniors: Enjoy a leisurely morning. A final stroll through the peaceful Sempione Park or a visit to a museum you haven’t seen yet, like the Poldi Pezzoli Museum, can be a lovely, relaxed activity. A pre-booked taxi or car service to the airport will ensure a stress-free departure.

Family: The Museum of Science and Technology Leonardo da Vinci is a fantastic final stop for families, with many interactive exhibits. A final tram ride around the city can also be a fun and easy way to see any last sights.

With Disability: A visit to an accessible museum like the Pinacoteca di Brera is a good option. Plan your transfer to the airport well in advance, booking an accessible taxi or using the airport express train services, which offer assistance. Allow plenty of extra time for your journey.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet breakfast at your hotel. Arrange for a private car to take you to the airport. Before you leave, perhaps a final, exclusive shopping trip with a personal shopper in the fashion district. Relax in a premium airport lounge before your flight.

Adventure: If you have an evening flight, you could squeeze in one last adventure: a tour of the Cimitero Monumentale, Milan’s monumental cemetery, which is like an open-air museum of incredible sculptures and architecture. It’s a fascinating and unconventional final stop.

Nature: A final, peaceful walk through the Indro Montanelli Public Gardens, home to the Natural History Museum and the Planetarium, is a lovely way to spend your last morning. It’s a beautiful and tranquil green space in the heart of the city.

No accommodation is needed for Day 12. If you have a very early flight, you might consider an airport hotel near Malpensa (MXP), such as the Sheraton Milan Malpensa Airport Hotel, which is located directly inside Terminal 1.

Booking tickets for “The Last Supper” is extremely difficult and must be done online the moment they are released, typically 2-3 months in advance. They sell out within minutes. If you are unable to get tickets directly, a reputable city tour that includes a visit to the masterpiece is your best alternative. Do not rely on being able to buy tickets on the day.

Milan has three airports: Malpensa (MXP), Linate (LIN), and Bergamo (BGY). Double-check which airport you are flying from, as they are in different locations and require different transport. The Malpensa Express train from Cadorna or Centrale station is the most efficient way to get to MXP. Buses are available for all three airports from the central station.

Dress comfortably for your day of travel. Layers are always a good idea for the plane. Milan is a stylish city, so you might feel most comfortable in a smart-casual outfit even for your travel day. Comfortable shoes are still important if you plan on doing some last-minute sightseeing.

Ensure your travel documents, passport, and any necessary liquids are packed in an easily accessible part of your hand luggage to ensure a smooth process at airport security. Keep a light sweater or jacket handy for the flight.

Enjoy one last authentic Italian breakfast at a local bar or “pasticceria” – a standing-up espresso and a pastry is the true Italian way. For a final lunch, the Brera district has many charming cafes and restaurants perfect for a delicious and memorable last meal.

If you are short on time, Milano Centrale station has a surprising number of high-quality food options, including the Mercato Centrale Milano, a large food hall with a variety of excellent Italian food stalls. It’s a great place to grab a delicious bite before catching your train or bus to the airport.

For your final sightseeing, Milan’s metro and tram system is very efficient. To get to the airport, the best option depends on which one you are flying from. For Malpensa (MXP), the Malpensa Express train is the fastest and most reliable option, departing from both Centrale and Cadorna stations.

For Linate (LIN), the closest airport to the city, you can now take the M4 metro line or a dedicated airport bus. For Bergamo (BGY), which is further away, several competing bus companies run frequent and direct services from the side of Milano Centrale station. Book your bus ticket in advance for the best price.

Italy is a premier destination for yoga and wellness retreats, combining mindful practices with stunning landscapes and healthy, delicious food. Tuscany is a hotspot, with many retreats set in restored farmhouses (“agriturismos”) surrounded by rolling hills, offering yoga sessions, organic cooking classes, and wine tasting. The islands of Sicily and Sardinia provide beautiful coastal settings for retreats that often blend yoga with swimming, hiking, and meditation on the beach. For a truly luxurious experience, you can find high-end wellness programs in spa hotels on the Amalfi Coast or Lake Como. These retreats cater to all levels, from beginners to advanced practitioners, and provide a perfect opportunity to rejuvenate your mind, body, and soul in a beautiful Italian setting.

• Comfortable walking shoes (the most important item!)
• A light, waterproof jacket and a compact umbrella
• A scarf or shawl (for covering shoulders in churches)
• A mix of casual and smart-casual outfits
• Sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen
• A reusable water bottle to refill at public fountains
• A universal power adapter (Type L plugs are common) and a portable power bank
• A crossbody bag or secure money belt for safety
• Basic first-aid kit and any personal medications
• Copies of your important documents (passport, tickets)

Shopping in Italy is a cultural experience. Milan is the capital of high fashion, with the Quadrilatero della Moda being the place for luxury brands. Rome’s Via Condotti offers a similar high-end experience. For more unique items, Florence is famous for its high-quality leather goods (jackets, bags, shoes) and artisan paper products, especially in the Oltrarno district. Venice is the place to buy authentic Murano glass and Burano lace, but be sure to look for the official trademarks to avoid fakes. In Tuscany, you can purchase excellent wine and olive oil directly from the producers. Most shops close for a long lunch break (“riposo”) in the afternoon, especially in smaller towns, typically from around 1 pm to 4 pm.

1. Do I need a visa for Italy? Italy is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of countries like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia do not need a visa for tourist stays up to 90 days. Always check the latest requirements for your specific nationality before traveling.
2. What is the currency? The currency is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s essential to carry some cash for smaller cafes, markets, and local shops.
3. Is it safe to travel in Italy? Italy is a very safe country for tourists. The primary concern is petty crime, such as pickpocketing, in crowded tourist areas and on public transport. Be vigilant, use a secure bag, and be aware of your surroundings. The national emergency number is 112.
4. How do I travel between cities? The high-speed train network (operated by Trenitalia and Italo) is the best way to travel between major cities like Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. It’s fast, comfortable, and efficient. Book tickets well in advance online for the best prices.
5. Do people speak English? In major tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, you will find that most people speak English. However, learning a few basic Italian phrases (like “Buongiorno,” “Grazie,” “Per favore”) is greatly appreciated and will enhance your experience.
6. What is the tipping etiquette? Tipping is not obligatory, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a service charge (“servizio”) may already be included in the bill. If not, leaving a few euros or rounding up the bill is a common practice. A cover charge (“coperto”) is not a tip; it’s a charge per person for bread and table setting.
7. What is the “coperto” charge in restaurants? The “coperto” is a cover charge per person found on most restaurant bills in Italy. It is a legal charge for the bread, olive oil, and the use of the table linens. It is not a tip for the waiter.
8. Can I drink the tap water? Yes, the tap water in Italy is safe to drink. You can save money and reduce plastic waste by refilling a reusable bottle at the numerous public drinking fountains (“nasoni” in Rome, “fontanelle” elsewhere).
9. What are the opening hours for shops and attractions? Many shops, especially in smaller towns, close for a long lunch break (“riposo” or “pausa pranzo”) from around 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Many museums are closed on Mondays. Always check the specific opening times for attractions you plan to visit.
10. How do I book tickets for major attractions? For popular attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, Uffizi Gallery, and “The Last Supper,” it is absolutely essential to book your tickets online, often weeks or months in advance. This allows you to skip the massive lines and guarantees your entry.