🇲🇦 An Elegant 12-Day Itinerary for Morocco: Imperial Cities, Desert Sands & Mountain Valleys

After your transfer and check-in, your guide will meet you for a tour focused on Casablanca’s most iconic landmark. The main activity is a comprehensive guided tour of the interior of the Hassan II Mosque. As one of the few mosques in Morocco open to non-Muslims, this is a unique opportunity. You will marvel at the vast, opulent prayer hall with its retractable roof, the intricate Moroccan tilework (zellige), the hand-carved plaster and wood, and the stunning ablution halls in the basement. Your guide will explain the incredible craftsmanship and the religious significance of the different architectural elements, providing a deep appreciation for this modern marvel of Islamic art.

Following the mosque visit, your tour will take you for a drive and a stroll along the vibrant La Corniche. This beachfront district is lined with restaurants, cafes, and beach clubs, and it is a popular spot for locals to relax and socialize. You’ll see the blend of modern life and traditional values as families enjoy the cool sea breeze. The tour concludes with dinner reservations at a curated restaurant on the corniche, where you can enjoy delicious, fresh seafood with a view of the Atlantic Ocean, a perfect way to toast the beginning of your Moroccan adventure.

Young Travelers: After dinner, explore the nightlife on La Corniche, which has some of the city’s most popular and upscale bars and nightclubs. For a more local vibe, the cafes in the Maarif district are a great place to people-watch.

Seniors: The Hassan II Mosque is large but has accessible routes. La Corniche is a flat and pleasant promenade for a gentle walk. A comfortable private car tour is the best way to see the city’s sights, including the Mohammed V Square and the Art Deco buildings, without excessive walking.

Family: The sheer scale of the Hassan II Mosque is awe-inspiring for children. La Corniche has many open spaces and parks for them to enjoy. A visit to a modern shopping center like the Morocco Mall, which has an aquarium and an indoor amusement park, can be a fun activity for the afternoon.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Hassan II Mosque is modern and is one of the most accessible religious sites in Morocco, with ramps and accessible facilities. The La Corniche promenade is also fully accessible. It is essential to pre-book an accessible vehicle for your airport transfer and city tour.

Luxury Travel: Arrive in a luxury vehicle. Your tour will be private. In the evening, enjoy a fine-dining experience at a restaurant like “Le Cabestan,” which offers stunning ocean views and gourmet French-Moroccan cuisine. Your accommodation will be at a five-star hotel such as the Four Seasons or Hyatt Regency.

Adventure Travel: For a more local and gritty experience, explore the old medina of Casablanca, which is much less touristy than those in Fes or Marrakech. You could also take a surfing lesson at one of the local surf schools on the city’s beaches.

Cultural Immersion: Take a guided tour that focuses on Casablanca’s unique Art Deco architecture, a legacy of the French colonial period. You can discover beautiful examples of this style in the city center around the Mohammed V Square. A visit to the Museum of Moroccan Judaism provides a fascinating insight into the country’s long and important Jewish history.

• Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Casablanca – A stunning luxury hotel on the Atlantic coast, offering breathtaking ocean views from every room, a resort-like atmosphere, and impeccable service.
• Mid-Range: Melliber Appart Hotel – A modern and highly-rated hotel offering spacious apartment-style rooms, located within walking distance of the Hassan II Mosque.
• Budget: Hotel Central – A simple but clean hotel with a fantastic location right at the edge of the old medina, offering great value and an authentic atmosphere.

The Hassan II Mosque has specific opening times for non-Muslims for its guided tours, so it is essential to check the schedule and plan your visit accordingly. There is also a modest dress code. Both men and women should have their shoulders and knees covered. Women are not required to cover their hair, but it is a sign of respect to do so, and a light scarf is always a useful item to have. You will be required to remove your shoes before entering the main prayer hall; bags are provided to carry them with you.

When you arrive at the airport, it is a good idea to get some local currency, the Moroccan Dirham (MAD), from an ATM. While credit cards are accepted in high-end establishments in Casablanca, you will need cash for taxis and smaller purchases. For taxis, it is best to use the smaller, red “petit taxis” for travel within the city and to insist that the driver uses the meter (“le compteur”) to ensure a fair price. Ride-hailing apps like Careem are also available.

For your arrival day, comfortable travel clothes are a priority. For your tour of the Hassan II Mosque and your evening in Casablanca, a smart-casual and modest style of dress is the best choice. For women, this could be a pair of loose-fitting trousers or a maxi skirt with a top that covers the shoulders. For men, long trousers and a short-sleeved shirt or polo shirt are perfect. Casablanca is a modern and cosmopolitan city, but dressing modestly is a sign of respect, especially when visiting a major religious site.

Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the large mosque complex and strolling along the corniche. The coastal breeze can make the evenings feel a little cool, even after a warm day, so it is a good idea to have a light jacket, cardigan, or pashmina with you. This is especially true for waterfront restaurants where you might be sitting outside.

For a fantastic welcome dinner, the restaurants along La Corniche are an excellent choice, specializing in incredibly fresh seafood. A restaurant like Le Cabestan or La Sqala (located in a restored 18th-century fortress) offers a beautiful setting and delicious food. You can enjoy grilled fish, seafood tagines, and a variety of other Moroccan and international dishes while listening to the sound of the Atlantic waves.

For a taste of modern Moroccan life, the trendy Gauthier or Racine districts have a wide array of excellent restaurants, from classic French bistros to innovative modern Moroccan eateries. Your first meal is a great opportunity to try some Moroccan classics. Start with a selection of “Moroccan salads” (a variety of cooked vegetable dishes), followed by a flavorful fish tagine or some grilled calamari. And of course, your meal should be accompanied by your first glass of sweet Moroccan mint tea.

From Mohammed V International Airport (CMN), the most convenient way to get to your hotel is by a pre-booked private transfer or by taking an official “grand taxi.” There is also a train service that runs from the airport to the Casa Port and Casa Voyageurs train stations in the city, which can be a good option if your hotel is located nearby.

To get around Casablanca, the “petit taxis” (small, red taxis) are the most common method. It is best to insist on the use of the meter. Ride-hailing apps like Careem also work well in the city. To get from the city center to the Hassan II Mosque and then to the La Corniche area, a taxi is the most efficient option, as the distances are too far to walk. A private car and driver for your tour provides the most comfort and convenience.

Your day begins with a morning drive from Casablanca to Rabat (about 1 hour). Upon arrival, your guided tour will take you to the city’s most important historical landmarks. You will visit the Hassan Tower, the towering, unfinished minaret of a mosque that was intended to be the largest in the world. Adjacent to it is the beautiful and serene Mausoleum of Mohammed V, a masterpiece of modern Alaouite dynasty architecture. You will then explore the picturesque Kasbah of the Udayas, a historic fortress at the mouth of the Bou Regreg river, with its charming, blue-and-white painted streets and beautiful Andalusian gardens.

After lunch in Rabat, you will embark on the scenic drive to Chefchaouen (approximately 4 hours). The journey takes you through fertile agricultural plains and then up into the dramatic, rolling hills of the Rif Mountains. You will arrive in Chefchaouen in the early evening. After checking into your riad (traditional guesthouse), your guide will take you on a brief orientation walk of the blue medina. The tour will be a gentle introduction, allowing you to get your bearings and soak in the magical, peaceful atmosphere of the town as the evening lights begin to twinkle, before enjoying a traditional dinner.

Young Travelers: In Chefchaouen, the evening is perfect for finding a rooftop cafe overlooking the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, to enjoy a mint tea and watch the world go by. The town has a very relaxed, bohemian vibe.

Seniors: The sites in Rabat are mostly flat and easy to walk. The Kasbah of the Udayas has some cobblestones and gentle slopes. The long drive to Chefchaouen can be tiring, so a comfortable private vehicle is essential. The medina in Chefchaouen has many stairs, so a slow pace is key. A riad on the lower, more accessible part of the medina is a good choice.

Family: The Kasbah of the Udayas in Rabat is a fun, fortress-like place for children to explore. Chefchaouen is like a real-life fairy tale for kids, who will be enchanted by the endless blue streets and the many cats that call the medina home. It’s a very safe and pedestrian-friendly place for a family.

Travelers with Disabilities: The main sites in Rabat, like the Hassan Tower, are accessible. The Kasbah has cobblestones which can be challenging. The medina in Chefchaouen, with its steep hills and numerous stairs, is not wheelchair accessible. It is best to stay in the lower part of the town and explore the main square.

Luxury Travel: Your tour of Rabat will be private. For lunch, you could dine at a high-end restaurant with a view of the river. In Chefchaouen, you will stay at a luxurious and beautifully designed riad, such as Lina Ryad & Spa, which offers a serene escape with a beautiful indoor pool.

Adventure Travel: On the way to Chefchaouen, if time permits, you could make a detour for a short hike in the Talassemtane National Park, which is known for its beautiful fir forests and natural scenery. This gives you an early taste of the natural beauty of the Rif Mountains.

Nature Travel: Your visit to the Kasbah of the Udayas can include extra time in the beautiful and tranquil Andalusian Gardens. The drive to Chefchaouen is a highlight in itself, offering a chance to see the unique agricultural landscapes and rugged beauty of the Rif region, which is very different from the rest of Morocco.

• Luxury Riad: Lina Ryad & Spa – An exquisite and luxurious riad in the heart of the Chefchaouen medina, offering beautifully decorated suites, a stunning indoor swimming pool, a hammam, and panoramic rooftop views.
• Mid-Range Riad: Riad Hicham – A charming and well-located riad right on the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, offering comfortable rooms with traditional decor and a fantastic terrace overlooking the kasbah.
• Budget Riad: Dar Yakout – A simple, clean, and friendly family-run guesthouse offering great value and an authentic experience, located in a quiet part of the medina.

Today is a long travel day, so it’s important to be prepared. Have a book or some music for the drive, and don’t hesitate to ask your driver to stop for photos or a coffee break along the way. The journey is very scenic and is part of the experience. Upon arrival in Chefchaouen, you’ll find that the medina is a car-free zone. You will be dropped off at the nearest gate, and you will need to walk to your riad. It’s a good idea to have your luggage in a form that is easy to carry or roll on uneven cobblestone streets. Porters are available at the main gates to help you with your bags for a small fee.

Chefchaouen’s medina is a maze, but it is much smaller and less overwhelming than the medinas of Fes or Marrakech. It’s a wonderful place to get a little lost. The locals are very friendly and will help you find your way. The town is famous for its relaxed atmosphere, so embrace the slower pace. Take your time, wander, and let the beauty of the blue city unfold around you.

For your day of travel and sightseeing, a smart-casual and modest outfit is a good choice. You will be visiting important historical and religious sites in Rabat, so covering your shoulders and knees is respectful. Lightweight trousers and a top with sleeves is a perfect combination. The climate in Rabat is mild and coastal.

As you travel to Chefchaouen in the Rif Mountains, the temperature may be slightly cooler, especially in the evening. It is essential to have a warm layer, like a fleece or a jacket, with you. You will be doing a lot of walking on cobblestones, so comfortable shoes are an absolute must. The style in Chefchaouen is very relaxed and bohemian, but it is still a traditional town, so a modest style of dress is appreciated.

For lunch in Rabat, you can find many excellent cafes and restaurants in the area around the medina and the Kasbah of the Udayas. A great option is to find a restaurant that serves a traditional Moroccan lunch, perhaps with a view of the Bou Regreg river. This is a good opportunity to try your first authentic tagine or a plate of delicious couscous.

Dinner in Chefchaouen is a magical experience. The main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, is lined with restaurants that have rooftop terraces offering beautiful views of the illuminated kasbah and the surrounding mountains. A highly-rated choice is Restaurant Bab Ssour, which serves excellent and authentic Moroccan food in a cozy setting. Be sure to try some of the local specialties of the Rif region, which may include dishes with local goat cheese and fresh mountain herbs.

The journey for today is best undertaken with a private car and driver. This is the most efficient and comfortable way to cover the significant distances between Casablanca, Rabat, and Chefchaouen, and it allows you the flexibility to stop for sightseeing in Rabat along the way. Your driver will handle all the navigation and logistics, allowing you to relax and enjoy the scenery. This is the most highly recommended option.

For more budget-conscious travelers, it is possible to do this journey by public transport, but it is more complex. You would take a train from Casablanca to Rabat. After your sightseeing, you would need to take a taxi to the CTM bus station in Rabat to catch a bus to Chefchaouen. The bus journey is long, and you would arrive in Chefchaouen quite late. A private transfer is a much more comfortable and efficient choice for this specific travel day.

Your day begins with a leisurely guided walking tour of the Chefchaouen medina. Unlike the huge, sprawling medinas of Fes or Marrakech, Chefchaouen’s is small, manageable, and a joy to explore. Your guide will lead you through the main squares, like the Plaza Uta el-Hammam with its red-walled Kasbah, and then into the quieter, more residential alleyways to find the most beautifully painted blue streets. You will learn about the history of the town and the various theories as to why it is painted blue—from repelling mosquitoes to symbolizing the sky and heaven.

The tour will also take you to see the Ras El Maa spring, where the town’s fresh water bubbles out of the mountain and where local women often come to do their laundry in the traditional way. In the late afternoon, your guide will lead you on the gentle 30-minute hike up the hill to the Spanish Mosque. This is the classic spot for sunset. You’ll join locals and other travelers to watch as the changing light casts a beautiful, warm glow over the blue city below. It’s a perfect and memorable end to your day of exploration.

Young Travelers: The hike to the Spanish Mosque is a must-do. For a more extensive adventure, you can arrange for a longer hike into the surrounding Rif Mountains, perhaps to the Akchour Waterfalls, which is a popular day trip for those with more time.

Seniors: The medina involves many stairs and steep, cobbled lanes. Take your time, walk at a slow pace, and take frequent breaks at the many cafes. The hike to the Spanish Mosque is uphill but on a well-made path. A taxi can take you part of the way up to shorten the walk. The atmosphere of the town is very relaxing and rewarding.

Family: The blue city is a magical playground for children. The car-free medina is safe for them to explore. They will love spotting all the different shades of blue and the many friendly cats. The hike to the Spanish Mosque is manageable for most children and offers a great reward at the top.

Travelers with Disabilities: As mentioned before, the medina of Chefchaouen is very challenging for wheelchair users due to its steep terrain and stairs. The most accessible area is the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, and the streets immediately surrounding it, which are flatter. The hike to the Spanish Mosque is not accessible.

Luxury Travel: After your private tour, indulge in a traditional hammam and spa treatment at your luxury riad. This is a wonderfully relaxing and authentic Moroccan experience. In the evening, you could arrange for a private dinner on a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the illuminated city.

Adventure Travel: Go on a guided full-day trek into the stunning Talassemtane National Park. A local guide can lead you on trails through the rugged mountains to remote villages or to natural features like the “Bridge of God,” a natural rock arch. This is a fantastic way to experience the wild beauty of the Rif region.

Nature Travel: Spend the day focusing on the natural surroundings. A guided walk can focus on the local flora and fauna of the Rif Mountains. A visit to the Ras El Maa spring offers a glimpse into how the town’s life is connected to its natural water source. The views from the Spanish Mosque are a highlight for any nature photographer.

• Luxury Riad: Lina Ryad & Spa – Its beautiful spa and indoor pool are the perfect place to relax and rejuvenate after a day of walking through the medina.
• Mid-Range Riad: Riad Cherifa – A beautifully restored riad offering authentic Moroccan decor, a lovely swimming pool, and a peaceful garden, providing a serene and stylish retreat.
• Budget Riad: Dar Echchaouen – Located just outside the medina gate with a swimming pool and beautiful views, this guesthouse offers excellent value and a more spacious setting than riads deep inside the medina.

The best way to experience Chefchaouen is to get up early. The morning light is beautiful, and you will have the streets almost to yourself for an hour or two before the day-trippers and other tourists are out and about. This is the best time to take photos of the empty, blue-washed lanes. The town is very safe, and wandering in the early morning is a magical and peaceful experience. Don’t be afraid to wander off the main paths; the medina is small enough that you can’t get truly lost for long.

While the town is very photogenic, it is also a place where people live. Be respectful when taking photos. Avoid taking close-up pictures of local people, especially women, without asking for their permission first. A simple smile and a gesture towards your camera is the best way to ask. Many will decline, and it’s important to respect their wishes. Also, be mindful of not blocking doorways or setting up elaborate photoshoots on people’s private doorsteps.

Comfortable walking shoes are the most important item for today. You will be on your feet for most of the day, walking up and down the steep, cobbled streets of the medina. A casual and relaxed style of dress is perfect for Chefchaouen’s bohemian atmosphere. However, it is a traditional mountain town, so a modest approach is still appreciated. Lightweight trousers or a long skirt and a t-shirt or blouse are ideal.

The sun can be strong during the day, so a sun hat is a good idea. For the hike to the Spanish Mosque, your comfortable walking shoes will be fine, as the path is well-maintained. As the sun sets and the evening cools down, you will be glad to have a fleece or a light jacket with you, especially if you are dining on a rooftop terrace.

For lunch, you can find many charming and affordable restaurants in the medina. The restaurants in the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, offer great views and a lively atmosphere. For a more authentic and less touristy meal, explore the smaller alleyways. A great choice is Casa Aladdin, with its multi-level terraces offering some of the best views over the square. They serve a good variety of Moroccan classics like tagine and couscous.

For dinner, after watching the sunset from the Spanish Mosque, you can head back into the medina for a cozy and delicious meal. A highly recommended restaurant is Beldi Bab Ssour, which is known for its excellent and authentic local and Moroccan dishes at very reasonable prices. Another great option is to enjoy a meal at your own riad. Many riads have excellent kitchens and can prepare a wonderful, traditional home-cooked meal for their guests if you arrange it in advance.

Today is a day for walking. The medina of Chefchaouen is a car-free zone, and its charm lies in its pedestrian-only streets. The only way to explore its heart is on foot. From your riad within the medina, all the main sights, squares, and the start of the hike to the Spanish Mosque are all easily accessible by walking.

The town is built on a hillside, so be prepared for some uphill and downhill walking and numerous sets of stairs. The leisurely pace of the town invites you to take your time. There is no need for any transport today unless you are staying in a hotel in the new town, in which case a short “petit taxi” ride can take you to one of the main gates of the medina.

Your day begins with a morning departure from Chefchaouen with your private driver. Your first destination is the archaeological site of Volubilis. A guided tour is highly recommended to bring the ancient city to life. Your guide will lead you through the site, pointing out the most important buildings, such as the Basilica, the Capitol, and the Triumphal Arch. The absolute highlight is the collection of stunning and intricate mosaic floors in the ruined villas of the wealthy Roman merchants. Your guide will explain the mythological stories depicted in these mosaics, which are in a remarkable state of preservation.

After exploring Volubilis, you will make the short drive to the nearby imperial city of Meknes. Your tour here will focus on the city’s most impressive architectural achievements from the reign of the powerful Sultan Moulay Ismail. You will visit the magnificent Bab al-Mansour, the grandest of all Moroccan imperial gateways. You will also see the vast Heri es-Souani, the sultan’s former royal stables and granaries, an impressive feat of engineering. After a late lunch in Meknes, you will complete the final leg of your journey to the city of Fes, where you will check into your riad and have a relaxing evening.

Young Travelers: In Meknes, after seeing the main sights, explore the lively medina, which is less touristy and more authentic than those in Fes or Marrakech. It’s a great place to see local life and find a delicious, cheap lunch.

Seniors: Today is a long day of travel and sightseeing. A comfortable private vehicle is essential. The site of Volubilis is large and exposed, with uneven ground. A hat is a must. The main sights in Meknes are easily accessible. A relaxing evening upon arrival in Fes is highly recommended.

Family: The Roman ruins of Volubilis are a great open space for children to explore and can be a fun history lesson. The grand scale of the gate in Meknes and the story of the thousands of horses in the royal stables can also capture their imagination.

Travelers with Disabilities: Volubilis is a challenging site for wheelchairs, with unpaved and uneven paths. However, some of the main areas and mosaics can be viewed from the main pathway. The main squares in Meknes are accessible. A private, accessible vehicle is necessary for this day’s journey.

Luxury Travel: Your tour will be with a historian guide and a luxury vehicle. For lunch, you could enjoy a private, catered meal at a winery in the Meknes region, which is the heart of Morocco’s wine production, combining history with a unique culinary experience.

Adventure Travel: For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, you could also visit the nearby holy town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, the burial place of the founder of Morocco’s first dynasty. It’s a picturesque town on a hilltop that, until recently, was closed to non-Muslims, offering a unique cultural insight.

Cultural Immersion: Spend more time in Meknes to explore the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail (when open to non-Muslims) and the Dar Jamai Museum of Moroccan Art, which is housed in a beautiful 19th-century palace and offers a fantastic collection of traditional crafts.

• Luxury Riad (Fes): Riad Fes – Relais & Châteaux – A magnificent and opulent riad that blends Andalusian, Moorish, and Baroque styles, offering luxurious rooms, a stunning courtyard, a spa, and a rooftop bar with panoramic views of the Fes medina.
• Mid-Range Riad (Fes): Karawan Riad – A beautifully restored 17th-century riad offering spacious and stylish suites, a tranquil courtyard, a hammam, and an excellent restaurant, providing a luxurious yet authentic experience.
• Budget Riad (Fes): Dar Seffarine – One of the oldest and most authentically restored riads in Fes, located in the heart of the medina, offering a truly historic and atmospheric stay at a great value.

Volubilis is a large, open archaeological site with very little shade. It is absolutely essential to bring a sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, and to carry plenty of water with you. The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense midday heat. A licensed local guide is highly recommended for Volubilis; they can be hired at the entrance to the site. Their knowledge of the history and the stories behind the mosaics will immeasurably enhance your visit.

Today is a long day of driving. It’s a good idea to have some snacks and water with you in the car. The journey is part of the experience, as you will see the landscape change dramatically from the mountains to the plains. Upon arrival in Fes, the medina is a car-free zone. Your driver will drop you off at the closest gate to your riad, and a porter from the riad will often meet you there to guide you and help with your luggage through the narrow, winding alleys. It’s an adventure from the moment you arrive.

Comfortable travel clothes are the main priority for this long day of driving and sightseeing. Lightweight trousers and a top with sleeves are a good choice, as they are comfortable for the car and respectful for the sites you will visit. The climate will be warmer in the plains of Volubilis and Meknes than it was in Chefchaouen.

The most important item is a pair of comfortable walking shoes with good support. You will be walking on the large, uneven stones of a Roman road in Volubilis and the cobblestones of Meknes. A sun hat is non-negotiable for your visit to the exposed ruins of Volubilis. Your comfortable travel clothes will be perfectly fine for your arrival and a relaxed dinner in Fes.

The best place for lunch today is in the city of Meknes, after your visit to Volubilis. There are many good restaurants in the new town and in the medina. Your driver or guide can recommend a good place. A restaurant with a rooftop terrace overlooking the medina and the Bab al-Mansour gate, such as Restaurant Zitouna, can be a great option. This is a good opportunity to try a “kefta” (minced meat) tagine, which is a specialty of the region.

You will arrive in Fes in the evening, in time for dinner. After a long day, the easiest and most relaxing option is to have dinner at your riad. Most riads in Fes have excellent kitchens and serve delicious, traditional home-cooked Moroccan meals (often called “table d’hôte”). You usually need to reserve this in advance. It’s a wonderful, intimate way to have your first meal in Fes and to be introduced to the specific culinary traditions of the city, which is considered the gastronomic capital of Morocco.

This day’s itinerary, with its multiple stops and significant driving distances, is perfectly suited for a private car with a driver. This is by far the most comfortable, efficient, and convenient way to travel. Your driver will handle all the navigation, and you will have the flexibility to spend as much time as you like at each site. This is the most highly recommended option for a stress-free and enjoyable day.

While it is theoretically possible to do this journey by public transport, it would be extremely difficult and rushed to fit it all into one day. It would involve taking a bus or grand taxi from Chefchaouen to Meknes, then hiring a separate taxi to go to Volubilis and back, and finally taking another bus or grand taxi from Meknes to Fes. A private transfer is the only practical way to experience this classic route properly.

Your day is dedicated to a full-day guided walking tour of the Fes el-Bali medina, as navigating it on your own for the first time is nearly impossible. Your licensed guide will meet you at your riad and your journey will begin. You will start by visiting some of the medina’s most important architectural and spiritual landmarks. This will include a visit to the Al-Attarine Madrasa or the Bou Inania Madrasa, both stunning examples of Marinid dynasty architecture with incredibly intricate zellige tilework, carved plaster, and cedar wood. You will also see the exterior of the Kairaouine Mosque and University, one of the oldest and most important in the Islamic world.

The tour will then take you deep into the heart of the souqs, the traditional market areas, each specializing in a different craft. You’ll walk through the Seffarine Square, where coppersmiths hammer their wares, and into the narrow streets of the dyers’ souq. The unforgettable highlight is a visit to the Chouara Tannery. You will be taken to a leather shop with a terrace overlooking the incredible sight of the ancient, colorful dyeing vats (a sprig of mint is provided to help with the strong smell). Your guide will also lead you to hidden “funduqs” (historic inns for traveling merchants) and provide a comprehensive and fascinating look at the life and history of this incredible medieval city.

Young Travelers: After the guided tour, use your newfound sense of direction to explore the medina on your own in the evening. The area around the Bab Boujloud (Blue Gate) is lively at night, with many cheap and delicious food stalls.

Seniors: A full-day walking tour in the Fes medina can be very strenuous. The ground is uneven, the streets are crowded, and there is a lot of walking. It is essential to go at a very slow pace, take many breaks for mint tea, and perhaps opt for a half-day tour instead of a full day. A riad with a peaceful courtyard is a perfect place to relax in the afternoon.

Family: The Fes medina is a sensory adventure for older children, with its vibrant colors, interesting crafts, and maze-like streets. The tannery is a particularly memorable (and smelly) sight. However, the crowds and the scale of the medina can be overwhelming for young children, and it is easy for them to get lost.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Fes el-Bali medina is not wheelchair accessible. Its thousands of narrow, crowded, and uneven alleyways with many steps make it impossible to navigate with a wheelchair. The only way to experience it would be to visit the very outer edges near one of the main gates.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour will be with a leading cultural historian. It could include exclusive access to a beautifully restored private riad or palace for a mint tea ceremony. The day could also include a high-end, multi-course Fassi lunch at a restaurant like L’Ambre at the Riad Fes.

Adventure Travel: For a truly off-the-beaten-path experience, ask your guide to take you on a tour that focuses on the “real” Fes, exploring the less-touristy residential quarters, visiting a local “hammam” (public bathhouse), and seeing a community bakery where families bring their dough to be baked.

Cultural Immersion: Take a hands-on workshop with a master artisan. You could take a class in traditional Moroccan calligraphy, bookbinding, or even “zellige” tile-making. This provides a deep and personal connection to the incredible craft traditions that are the lifeblood of the Fes medina.

• Luxury Riad: Riad Fes – Relais & Châteaux – A true icon of Fassi luxury, this riad is a stunning blend of historic architecture and modern design, offering a tranquil and opulent escape from the bustling medina.
• Mid-Range Riad: Riad Ahlam – A beautifully restored riad with an Andalusian courtyard, known for its exceptional hospitality, delicious food, and a fantastic location that is both central and quiet.
• Budget Riad: Dar Seffarine – For an authentic experience, this is one of the oldest guesthouses in Fes, offering a stay in a stunningly restored 600-year-old building in the heart of the artisans’ quarter.

Hiring a licensed local guide for your first day in the Fes el-Bali medina is not just a recommendation; it is essential. The medina is a bewildering maze, and you will get lost on your own. A guide will not only navigate for you but will also provide invaluable historical and cultural context, handle interactions with shopkeepers, and lead you to the most important and beautiful sights, many of which are hidden behind unassuming doors. Your riad can arrange an excellent, official guide for you.

When you visit the tanneries, you will be taken to a leather shop’s terrace to view them. You are not obligated to buy anything, although there will be some gentle sales pressure. A polite “No, thank you” (“La, shukran”) is sufficient. The smell at the tanneries is very strong and pungent due to the use of pigeon droppings (for ammonia) in the process. The sprig of fresh mint you will be offered is surprisingly effective at making the smell more bearable. Embrace it as part of this unique and ancient experience.

Today you will be walking for many hours, so comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes are the most important item. The streets of the medina are uneven, cobbled, and can be slippery in places. Fes is a traditional and conservative city, and dressing modestly is very important, especially when navigating the old medina. For both men and women, loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders and knees is the most appropriate and respectful choice.

For women, a pair of lightweight trousers or a long skirt with a top that has sleeves is ideal. For men, long trousers are much more appropriate than shorts. The medina is a crowded and bustling place, so a secure cross-body bag is a good idea for your belongings. The narrow alleys provide a lot of shade, but a sun hat is still useful for when you are in the more open squares.

Lunch will likely be at a restaurant within the medina as part of your guided tour. Your guide will know a good place that serves quality Moroccan food. This is a perfect opportunity to try “pastilla,” a famous Fassi specialty. It is a savory and sweet pie made with flaky pastry, traditionally filled with pigeon meat (though now more commonly chicken) and almonds, and dusted with cinnamon and powdered sugar. It’s a unique and delicious dish.

For dinner, you have many options. You could return to a restaurant that your guide recommended, or explore on your own. A great experience is to have dinner at a restaurant with a rooftop terrace that offers a view of the illuminated medina at night. A restaurant like The Ruined Garden offers a magical setting in a restored riad courtyard and serves delicious, fresh Moroccan food. Another option is to enjoy the wonderful home cooking at your own riad, which is often some of the best food you will have in the city.

The Fes el-Bali medina is a car-free zone. The only way to explore it is on foot. Your guide will meet you at your riad and the entire day will be a walking tour. The medina is a city of donkeys and handcarts, and you will see them frequently being used to transport goods through the narrow lanes. The beauty of the day is in its slow pace and the immersive experience of walking through this living piece of history.

To get to some of the sights that are outside the main medina walls, which you may visit on the following day, you would use a “petit taxi.” But for today’s journey into the heart of Fes el-Bali, your own two feet are your only mode of transport.

Today’s tour will be done with a car and driver, as the sights are spread out across the city. Your first stop will be the magnificent gates of the Royal Palace. While you cannot enter the palace itself, your guide will explain the symbolism and craftsmanship of the seven massive, ornate brass doors. From there, you will proceed to the Mellah, the former Jewish quarter, established in the 15th century. You will walk through its streets, which have a different architectural character from the main medina, and visit the Ibn Danan Synagogue, one of the oldest in Morocco.

Next, you will visit a pottery and zellige cooperative. This is a fascinating experience where you will see the entire process of creating Morocco’s famous ceramics and intricate mosaic tilework, from shaping the clay and firing it in traditional kilns to the painstaking process of chipping and assembling the tiny zellige tiles. The final stop of the day is the Borj Nord or Borj Sud, the old military forts that overlook the city. The panoramic view from here is absolutely spectacular and gives you a true appreciation for the immense size and scale of the Fes el-Bali medina. It’s the perfect way to cap off your exploration of the city.

Young Travelers: In the afternoon, explore the “ville nouvelle” (new town), built by the French. It offers a complete contrast to the medina, with its wide avenues, modern cafes, and international shops. It’s a great place to see how modern Fassi people live and socialize.

Seniors: Today’s tour is much less strenuous than the previous day as it is done by car. The walking at each stop is minimal. The panoramic view from the Borj is a highlight that can be enjoyed by all. A relaxing afternoon at your riad, perhaps enjoying the hammam or a mint tea in the courtyard, is a great way to rest before the long journey tomorrow.

Family: The pottery cooperative is a fantastic activity for children. They will be fascinated to see the potters at work on the wheel and the incredible skill of the zellige artists. The big, golden gates of the Royal Palace are also very impressive for them.

Travelers with Disabilities: The main sights of today’s tour, such as the Royal Palace gates and the panoramic viewpoint at the Borj, are accessible by car. The pottery cooperative is a workshop and may have limited accessibility. The Mellah has narrow streets that can be challenging. A private, accessible vehicle is essential.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour can be customized to your interests. You could have a private demonstration at the pottery cooperative or arrange a visit to a high-end caftan designer’s workshop. In the evening, enjoy a final gourmet Fassi dinner at a restaurant like Nur, known for its innovative tasting menus.

Adventure Travel: For a different perspective, you could hike between the Borj Nord and the Borj Sud, along the old city walls. This offers different views of the city and a more active way to spend the afternoon. You could also explore the Marinid Tombs, ruined tombs on a hill opposite the Borj Nord that also offer fantastic views.

Cultural Immersion: Spend the afternoon taking a Moroccan cooking class. Fes is the gastronomic capital of Morocco, and a Fassi cooking class is a fantastic way to get a deep, hands-on understanding of the secrets of its world-famous cuisine. You’ll learn to make classic dishes like tagine and pastilla, which you will then enjoy for dinner.

• Luxury Riad: Palais Amani – A luxurious and spacious riad with a beautiful, large garden courtyard (a rarity in Fes), offering a tranquil and elegant retreat with an excellent restaurant and cooking school.
• Mid-Range Riad: Karawan Riad – Its comfortable and stylish suites provide a perfect sanctuary to return to after a day of exploration, and its hammam is a great way to relax.
• Budget Riad: Dar Seffarine – Enjoy a final night in this incredibly atmospheric and historic riad, soaking in the sounds of the coppersmiths from the nearby Seffarine Square.

The pottery and zellige cooperatives that you visit on a guided tour are excellent places to see the incredible craftsmanship up close. They will also have large shops where you can buy high-quality ceramics. Be aware that these are commercial enterprises, and there will be an expectation for you to browse the shop after the demonstration. The prices will be higher than in the souq, but the quality is generally guaranteed to be high. They offer international shipping, which is a good option for larger items like zellige tables or large pots.

The panoramic view from the Borj Nord or the Marinid Tombs is the single best way to understand the layout of the Fes medina. Try to have your guide point out the landmarks you visited the day before, like the Kairaouine Mosque and the tanneries. Seeing it all from above really puts the scale and complexity of the labyrinth into perspective. The late afternoon is the best time for this visit, as the light is beautiful for photography.

A smart-casual and modest style of dress is again appropriate for today’s tour of Fes. You will be visiting the Jewish quarter and a synagogue, so respectful attire (shoulders and knees covered) is important. As you will be traveling by car for most of the day, you can afford to be a bit more dressed up than on your full day of walking in the medina. Comfortable shoes are still recommended, however, for the walking you will do at each stop.

A sun hat and sunglasses are important for the panoramic viewpoints, which are very exposed. The pottery cooperative can be quite dusty, so you might prefer not to wear your best clothes for that part of the tour. For your final evening in Fes, you can enjoy a nice dinner at one of the city’s beautiful riad restaurants.

For lunch, you could try a restaurant in the “ville nouvelle” (new town) for a change of pace and a glimpse of modern Fes. The new town has many excellent French-style cafes and bistros, as well as modern Moroccan restaurants. This provides a different culinary experience from the traditional food of the medina.

For your final dinner in Fes, it’s a great opportunity for a celebratory meal. Make a reservation at one of the top riad restaurants for a magical farewell experience. A restaurant like L’Ambre at Riad Fes or the restaurant at Palais Amani offers an exquisite dining experience in a stunning architectural setting. It’s the perfect way to say goodbye to this incredible imperial city and to enjoy the sophisticated flavors of Fassi cuisine one last time.

The sights on today’s itinerary are located outside the main medina and are spread across the city. The only practical way to visit them all efficiently is by hiring a car and driver for a half-day or full-day tour. Your guide will likely arrange this as part of your tour package. This allows you to travel in air-conditioned comfort and saves you from having to negotiate with multiple taxi drivers.

A “petit taxi” can be used to get to individual sites, but coordinating multiple stops can be difficult. A dedicated vehicle for your tour is the most convenient and highly recommended option, allowing you to relax and focus on the incredible sights and the panoramic views of the city.

The entire day is a guided tour by private vehicle, as this is the only way to experience this classic route. After an early start from Fes, your first stop will be in the clean, cool mountain town of Ifrane. It’s a surreal experience, with its European-style architecture feeling a world away from the Morocco you have seen so far. From there, you will continue your ascent into the Middle Atlas to the Azrou cedar forest. Here, you will take a short walk among the ancient cedar trees and have a chance to see and photograph the wild Barbary macaques, who are quite used to visitors.

The journey continues south, crossing the high plains and stopping for lunch in the town of Midelt, known for its apple orchards. The landscape becomes progressively more arid and dramatic as you enter the spectacular Ziz Valley, a vast canyon filled with millions of palm trees, creating a stunning ribbon of green against the red rock. Your driver will stop at a panoramic viewpoint overlooking this incredible oasis. The final leg of the journey takes you to the town of Merzouga, located at the very edge of the Erg Chebbi dune sea. You will check into your kasbah-style hotel at the dune line, perfectly positioned for your desert adventure the next day.

Young Travelers: This long road trip is a great time to listen to music, read, and watch the incredible scenery unfold. The stop to see the monkeys is always a fun highlight. Upon arrival in Merzouga, a quad biking tour on the dunes at sunset is a thrilling option.

Seniors: Today is a very long day of driving (around 7-8 hours). A comfortable, spacious 4×4 vehicle with a professional driver is absolutely essential for your comfort. The stops along the way provide good opportunities to stretch your legs. A comfortable kasbah hotel with a pool is a wonderful place to relax upon arrival.

Family: The changing landscapes are very stimulating for children. The highlight of the drive for them will undoubtedly be the stop to see the Barbary macaque monkeys in the cedar forest. It’s a wonderful and safe wildlife encounter. A hotel with a swimming pool at the edge of the desert is a huge treat for the whole family.

Travelers with Disabilities: This is a very long travel day in a vehicle. A comfortable and spacious accessible vehicle is a must. The stops at Ifrane and the Ziz Valley viewpoint are accessible. The paths in the cedar forest are unpaved. It is crucial to book a hotel in Merzouga that is confirmed to have accessible rooms and facilities.

Luxury Travel: Your journey will be in a high-end, luxury 4×4 vehicle. You could have a specially arranged picnic lunch at a scenic spot in the Atlas Mountains. Upon arrival in Merzouga, you will stay at a luxury desert camp or a high-end kasbah hotel with opulent suites and a gourmet dining experience.

Adventure Travel: Instead of the main road, you could arrange for your 4×4 driver to take a more adventurous off-road “piste” for a section of the journey. This would take you through more remote Berber villages and landscapes, offering a more rugged and authentic travel experience.

Nature Travel: This day is a geological and ecological transect of Morocco. A naturalist guide can focus on explaining the different ecosystems you pass through, from the cedar forests of the Middle Atlas to the pre-Saharan steppe. The Ziz Valley is a particularly important ecosystem, and you can learn about the traditional date farming that sustains it.

• Luxury Kasbah: Riad Madu – A beautiful and luxurious kasbah-style hotel right on the dune line of Erg Chebbi, offering stunning views, a lovely swimming pool, and beautifully decorated rooms that blend tradition with comfort.
• Mid-Range Kasbah: Auberge Les Dunes d’Or – A very popular and highly-rated family-run auberge (inn) with a prime location at the foot of the dunes, known for its warm hospitality, delicious home-cooked food, and a fantastic swimming pool with a view.
• Budget Kasbah: Maison Merzouga Guest House – A simple, clean, and friendly guesthouse offering great value, with a relaxed atmosphere and a good location for organizing desert excursions.

Today is a very long day in the car, so it’s all about being comfortable. Wear loose, comfortable clothing. Have a good playlist or a book ready. The scenery is constantly changing and is a major part of the experience, so keep your camera handy. The stops are well-timed to break up the journey, but don’t hesitate to ask your driver to pull over if you see a particularly beautiful view you want to capture. The panoramic view of the Ziz Valley oasis is a major photo opportunity.

When you stop to see the Barbary macaques in the cedar forest, be aware that they are wild animals. Do not feed them anything other than the nuts that local vendors may sell for this purpose (and even that is debated). Do not try to touch them. They are generally harmless, but they can be mischievous and may try to grab loose items, so keep a good hold on your belongings. It’s a wonderful and memorable wildlife encounter when done respectfully.

Comfort is the absolute key for today’s long drive. Wear your most comfortable travel clothes. Loose-fitting trousers made of a soft material, a comfortable t-shirt, and a fleece or sweater are a perfect combination. You will be traveling through different altitudes, and the temperature can fluctuate, so layers are essential. You will want a warmer layer for the cool morning departure from Fes and for the higher altitudes of the Middle Atlas, and then you may want to be in just a t-shirt by the time you reach the pre-Saharan plains.

Comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off are great for the car. You will be making several stops for short walks, so sneakers or comfortable walking shoes are a good choice. Sunglasses are a must for the bright sun. Your attire for the day will be perfectly fine for your arrival and dinner at your kasbah hotel in Merzouga, where the atmosphere is very relaxed.

Lunch today will be a stop on the road, most likely in the town of Midelt or another town along the route. Your driver will know a good, clean restaurant that is used to catering to travelers. These restaurants typically serve simple but delicious Moroccan food, such as grilled kebabs (“brochettes”), tagine, or salads. It’s a welcome and necessary break in the long journey.

Dinner will be at your kasbah hotel in Merzouga. As the hotels are located in the desert, there are no independent restaurants nearby. The hotels all have their own restaurants and typically serve a set-menu dinner (“demi-pension” – half board – is common). The meal will be a traditional, home-cooked Moroccan dinner, often featuring a delicious tagine or couscous. It’s a hearty and comforting meal after a long day of travel, enjoyed with the incredible view of the giant sand dunes right outside your door.

The only practical way to do this journey and see the sights along the way is by hiring a private 4×4 vehicle with a driver. This is the classic Moroccan road trip, and a dedicated vehicle is essential. A private transfer allows for the ultimate comfort and flexibility, and your experienced local driver will be your guide, navigator, and cultural interpreter all in one. This is the standard and most highly recommended way to travel this route.

While public buses (CTM or Supratours) do run from Fes to Merzouga, they are very long, direct journeys with no stops for sightseeing. You would miss all the incredible scenery and experiences along the way, such as the cedar forest and the Ziz Valley. The journey itself is a huge part of the destination, so a private transfer is the best investment to make for this part of your trip.

Your day of desert exploration begins after breakfast. You will head out in your 4×4 for a tour of the Erg Chebbi area. The tour often includes a visit to the village of Khamlia, which is inhabited by people of Gnawa descent, originally from sub-Saharan Africa. Here, you will be treated to a powerful performance of their unique, spiritual Gnawa music and dance. The tour may also include a visit to an abandoned mining town and a stop to meet a local nomadic Berber family, where you can share a glass of mint tea and learn about their traditional, hardy way of life.

In the late afternoon, you will meet your camel caravan. Your Berber guide will help you mount your camel, and you will begin your trek into the dunes, which typically lasts about 1 to 1.5 hours. After the spectacular sunset from the top of a high dune, you will descend to your desert camp. Here, you will be welcomed with mint tea before settling into your private tent. Dinner is a delicious, home-cooked tagine or barbecue, served in a communal dining tent. The evening is spent around a campfire, where your Berber hosts will play traditional drums and sing, sharing their culture with you under the brilliant night sky.

Young Travelers: The camel trek and desert camp are a fantastic adventure. Be sure to try sandboarding on the dunes near the camp. Waking up early to see the sunrise from the top of a dune the next morning is a must-do.

Seniors: The camel ride can be uncomfortable for some, especially those with hip or back issues. An alternative is to be taken to the desert camp by 4×4. The experience at the camp—the sunset, the dinner, the music, and the stars—can be fully enjoyed without the camel trek. Luxury camps offer a very high level of comfort.

Family: The camel trek is a huge highlight for children, who will feel like real desert explorers. They will love playing in the sand at the camp. The campfire with music and storytelling is a magical experience for the whole family. It’s an unforgettable adventure that they will talk about for years.

Travelers with Disabilities: The desert environment is inherently challenging. The camel trek is not accessible. However, it is possible to be driven to a desert camp by 4×4. Some of the high-end luxury camps have more permanent structures with accessible pathways and specially designed tents. It is crucial to discuss your specific needs in detail with the camp operator in advance.

Luxury Travel: You will stay at a luxury desert camp, which offers a “glamping” experience with spacious, private tents featuring king-sized beds, high-end linens, and full ensuite bathrooms with hot showers. The dining will be a gourmet, multi-course meal served in an elegant dining tent. The experience combines the magic of the desert with the highest levels of comfort.

Adventure Travel: For a more rugged and authentic experience, you could arrange for a “wild camping” trip. A private Berber guide would lead you on a longer camel trek deep into the desert, away from all the main camps. You would sleep on mattresses under the stars (or in a simple pup tent) and eat a simple meal cooked over the fire. This is a truly immersive and off-the-grid adventure.

Nature Travel: Your 4×4 tour can focus on the unique geology and ecosystem of the desert. You can visit a seasonal lake that sometimes forms near Merzouga and attracts a surprising variety of birds, including flamingos. The evening stargazing is the ultimate nature experience, and a guide can explain the Berber constellations and their use in navigation.

You will be staying overnight in a desert camp.

• Luxury Camp: Merzouga Luxury Desert Camp – A top-rated luxury camp offering spacious, beautifully decorated tents with private, ensuite bathrooms and hot showers, providing a true glamping experience with exceptional service.
• Mid-Range Camp: Ali & Sara’s Desert Palace – A very popular and well-run camp known for its great atmosphere, comfortable private tents with ensuite bathrooms, delicious food, and fantastic Berber hospitality.
• Budget/Authentic Camp: Desert Berber Fire-Camp – A smaller, more rustic camp offering a more traditional and intimate experience, with simple but clean tents (often with shared bathroom facilities) and a focus on authentic Berber culture.

The camel ride, while iconic, can be an acquired taste. To make it more comfortable, wear long, loose-fitting trousers (jeans can chafe). Lean back when the camel stands up or sits down, as it is a jerky motion. Your guide will show you how to wrap a Berber “shesh” (turban), which is not just for photos—it is incredibly practical for protecting your face and neck from the sun and blowing sand. It is highly recommended to wear one.

Pack a small overnight bag for the desert camp and leave your main luggage in the car or at the hotel in Merzouga. Your bag should include a change of clothes, a warm jacket for the night, a toothbrush, any necessary medications, a portable power bank (electricity at the camps can be limited), and your camera. Sand can get into everything, so protect your electronics in a sealed bag. Embrace the simplicity of the desert and enjoy being disconnected for a night.

For your daytime 4×4 tour, wear lightweight, sun-protective clothing. For the camel trek, long, loose-fitting trousers are much more comfortable than shorts. A long-sleeved shirt is a good idea to protect your arms from the sun. Closed-toe shoes like sneakers are best. A sun hat and sunglasses are absolutely essential. The Berber turban that you will be shown how to tie is the best headwear for the desert.

As soon as the sun sets, the desert gets cold, regardless of how hot the day was. It is crucial to have warm clothes for the evening and night at the camp. Pack a warm fleece or jacket, a pair of warmer trousers or leggings to wear under your trousers, and warm socks. A warm hat can also be very welcome. Dressing in layers is the key to being comfortable throughout this day of extreme temperatures.

Lunch today will be part of your 4×4 desert tour. A fun and authentic option is to have a “Berber pizza” (madfouna) for lunch. This is a traditional desert dish consisting of a large, round flatbread that is stuffed with a mixture of meat, vegetables, and spices, and then cooked buried in the hot sand under a fire. It’s a delicious and unique local specialty.

Dinner is included at your desert camp and is a highlight of the experience. It is typically a multi-course meal, often starting with Moroccan salads and bread, followed by a large, flavorful tagine or a barbecue of grilled meats, and finishing with fresh fruit. The meal is hearty and delicious, a welcome feast after your camel trek. It’s a wonderful communal experience, shared with other travelers in the main dining tent.

All of today’s activities are part of an organized desert experience that you will arrange with your driver/guide or your hotel in Merzouga. You will be transported between the various sights on your morning tour in your 4×4 vehicle. In the afternoon, your guide will take you to the meeting point for your camel trek. The camels are the mode of transport to get to your desert camp. If you do not wish to ride a camel, you can be driven to the camp by 4×4.

The entire day is a guided experience, as navigating the desert requires expert local knowledge. You will be in the capable hands of your local Berber guides, who will handle all the logistics, from the driving and the camel handling to the cooking and the entertainment at the camp, ensuring a safe and memorable adventure.

The day begins with an early wake-up call to climb a dune and witness the magical sunrise over the Sahara, a truly unforgettable experience. After breakfast at the camp, you will ride your camel (or take a 4×4) back to your hotel in Merzouga to freshen up and meet your driver. Your journey west begins with a stop in the town of Rissani to visit its traditional souk (if it is a market day). Your first major destination is the Todra Gorge. Upon arrival, your guide will lead you on a walk along the river at the bottom of the canyon. The most impressive section is where the canyon narrows to just 10 meters wide, with the rock walls soaring up 300 meters on either side. It’s a spectacular place for a walk and for photography.

After lunch near the gorge, you will continue your drive along the Road of a Thousand Kasbahs to the Dades Valley. You will see numerous historic kasbahs and “ksars” (fortified villages) along the route. The highlight of the afternoon is the drive up the winding road of the Dades Gorge. Your driver will navigate the famous hairpin bends and stop at a viewpoint that looks back down on the incredible, snake-like road. You will check into your hotel in the heart of the Dades Valley, surrounded by the beautiful red rock formations and lush greenery of the oasis.

Young Travelers: The Todra Gorge is a world-class rock climbing destination. If you have experience, you could arrange for a half-day of climbing with a local guide for a unique and thrilling way to experience the canyon.

Seniors: The walk through the main part of the Todra Gorge is on a flat, paved path and is very easy and accessible. The drive through the Dades Valley and up to the viewpoint is a fantastic scenic experience that can be enjoyed from the comfort of the car. A hotel with a nice terrace and a view of the valley is a perfect place to relax.

Family: Children will be in awe of the immense size of the Todra Gorge. They will enjoy splashing in the shallow parts of the river. The drive up the winding Dades Gorge road is like a real-life race track for them. The many ruined kasbahs look like sandcastles and are fun to spot along the way.

Travelers with Disabilities: The main, most impressive part of the Todra Gorge is accessible by car, and there is a paved path for a short distance. The scenic drive through the Dades Valley is a great activity. It is crucial to book a hotel in the valley that is confirmed to have accessible rooms.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a high-end boutique hotel or kasbah in the Dades Valley that offers luxurious rooms, gourmet dining, and stunning views. Your tour will be private, allowing for a relaxed pace and customized stops along the scenic route.

Adventure Travel: Go on a guided multi-hour hike in either the Todra or Dades Gorges. A local Berber guide can take you off the beaten path, up into the mountains to visit nomadic shepherds, or through the lush farmland of the valley floor, offering a much more immersive experience than just a short walk.

Nature Travel: This whole day is a geological wonderland. A guide can focus on explaining the formation of the canyons and the unique “monkey fingers” rock formations in the Dades Valley. If you are visiting in the spring (April-May), the Dades Valley will be fragrant with the bloom of the damask roses, and you can visit a rose water cooperative.

• Luxury Kasbah: Hotel Xaluca Dades – A large and comfortable hotel with a commanding position offering panoramic views of the Dades Valley, featuring spacious rooms, a beautiful swimming pool, and a range of facilities.
• Mid-Range Kasbah: Auberge Chez Pierre – A famous and highly-rated boutique hotel known for its exceptional gourmet French-Moroccan cuisine and its beautiful, romantic setting deep within the Dades Gorge.
• Budget Auberge: La Vallee Des Figues – A charming and simple family-run guesthouse offering clean rooms, delicious home-cooked food, and warm hospitality, located in a peaceful part of the valley.

The best time to visit the Todra Gorge is in the morning, when the light is beautiful and the tour buses have not yet arrived. The walk through the canyon is the main highlight. Be prepared to get your feet wet if you want to explore further up the river. The drive up the Dades Gorge is famous for its switchbacks. The best photo opportunity is from a designated viewpoint at a hotel near the top, looking back down at the road winding below. Your driver will know where this is.

This is another long day of travel, but the scenery is the main attraction, so have your camera ready at all times. The Road of a Thousand Kasbahs is not just a name; you will see countless ruined and restored kasbahs along the way. Don’t be shy to ask your driver to stop for photos. The light in the late afternoon is particularly beautiful on the red earthen buildings.

Wear comfortable clothes suitable for both a long car journey and some light hiking. Lightweight hiking trousers or comfortable travel trousers are a good choice. You will be traveling through different altitudes again, so layers are key. A t-shirt and a fleece or light jacket will be perfect. The sun can be very strong in the canyons, so a sun hat is essential.

The most important item is a pair of sturdy and comfortable walking shoes with good grip. You will be walking on rocky and uneven paths in the Todra Gorge. Water shoes or sandals that can get wet are a great idea to bring if you want to walk in the river. Your daytime attire will be perfectly fine for the relaxed dinner at your hotel in the Dades Valley.

For lunch, a fantastic option is to dine at one of the restaurants that are built right into the cliffs of the Todra Gorge, with their tables set up alongside the river. It’s a wonderfully atmospheric and scenic place to enjoy a simple but delicious Moroccan meal, such as a Berber tagine or grilled kebabs, while listening to the sound of the flowing water.

Dinner will be at your hotel in the Dades Valley, as the area is remote. This is a highlight of staying in the valley. The hotels and auberges here are famous for their delicious, traditional, home-cooked Berber cuisine. You will be served a multi-course set menu, often starting with Moroccan salads or harira soup, followed by a flavorful tagine or couscous, and finishing with fresh fruit. It’s a hearty and comforting meal that is a perfect end to a day of spectacular scenery.

This journey is a classic part of the Moroccan desert tour circuit and is best done with the same private 4×4 and driver that you have been using for the past few days. Your driver will know the route perfectly, including all the best viewpoints and places to stop. This provides a seamless, comfortable, and flexible way to travel through this incredible region.

It is not practical to do this journey by public transport, as you would miss all of the scenic stops and the drives into the gorges, which are the main highlights. A private transfer is the only way to experience the beauty of the Road of a Thousand Kasbahs and the spectacular canyons of Todra and Dades properly.

After an early breakfast in the Dades Valley, your journey continues along the Road of a Thousand Kasbahs. You will pass through the town of Ouarzazate, known as the “Hollywood of Morocco,” where you can see the exterior of the large Atlas Film Studios. The main event of the morning is a guided tour of the Ksar of Aït Benhaddou. You will cross a shallow river (often on stepping stones) to enter the ancient fortified village. Your guide will lead you on a walk up through the narrow, winding alleys to the top of the ksar. Along the way, you can visit some of the old houses and learn about the traditional way of life. The view from the fortified granary at the top, looking out over the surrounding desert landscape, is absolutely magnificent.

After lunch with a view of the ksar, you will begin the spectacular drive over the High Atlas Mountains. The journey over the Tizi n’Tichka pass is a major highlight, with your expert driver navigating the dramatic hairpin bends. You will make several stops at panoramic viewpoints to admire the stunning mountain scenery. As you descend the northern slopes of the Atlas, the landscape will gradually become greener and more fertile. You will arrive in the bustling city of Marrakech in the late afternoon or early evening, where you will check into your riad and have your first taste of the city’s unique and vibrant energy.

Young Travelers: Upon arrival in Marrakech, dive straight into the incredible spectacle of the Djemaa el-Fna square at night. It’s a whirlwind of food stalls, snake charmers, musicians, and storytellers—a true feast for the senses.

Seniors: Today is another long day of driving. A comfortable 4×4 is essential. The walk up to the top of Aït Benhaddou is on a steep, uneven path and can be strenuous. It is perfectly fine to just explore the lower parts of the village, which are still very beautiful and atmospheric. A relaxing first evening at a peaceful riad in Marrakech is highly recommended.

Family: Kids will love exploring Aït Benhaddou, which feels like a real-life sandcastle from a movie set. The dramatic mountain drive is also a big adventure for them. Arriving in the vibrant, bustling city of Marrakech is an exciting end to the day.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Ksar of Aït Benhaddou is not wheelchair accessible due to its steep, unpaved paths and stairs. It can only be viewed from across the river. The mountain pass is a scenic drive that can be enjoyed by all. It is crucial to have booked a confirmed accessible riad or hotel in Marrakech.

Luxury Travel: Your tour will be private. For a unique experience, you could visit the Telouet Kasbah, the crumbling but incredibly ornate former palace of the powerful Glaoui clan, located in a remote valley just off the main Tizi n’Tichka road. In Marrakech, you will stay at a world-class luxury hotel like La Mamounia or the Royal Mansour.

Adventure Travel: Instead of just driving, you could arrange to do a section of the High Atlas crossing on foot. A guided trek can take you through remote Berber villages, offering a much more intimate and physically rewarding experience of the mountains than just seeing them from the car window.

Nature Travel: The drive over the Tizi n’Tichka pass is a geological and botanical journey. A naturalist guide can point out the different rock strata and the unique flora that is adapted to the high-altitude environment. The dramatic changes in the landscape, from the pre-Saharan steppe to the alpine pass and down to the fertile plains, are the main attraction.

• Luxury: La Mamounia – One of the world’s most legendary hotels, offering an opulent and unforgettable experience with lavish rooms, magnificent gardens, a world-class spa, and an unparalleled sense of history and glamour.
• Mid-Range Riad: Riad Kniza – An exclusive and highly-rated small luxury riad known for its exceptional, personalized service, beautiful traditional decor, and gourmet Moroccan cuisine.
• Budget Riad: Riad Omar – A popular and lively riad with a fantastic central location near the Djemaa el-Fna square, offering good value, a social atmosphere, and a lovely rooftop terrace.

The drive over the Tizi n’Tichka pass is spectacular but also very winding. If you are prone to motion sickness, it is a good idea to take medication beforehand. The pass can sometimes be closed due to snow in the winter months, so it is important to have an experienced local driver who is aware of the conditions. When visiting Aït Benhaddou, it is best to go with a local guide who can not only explain the history but also navigate the maze-like streets and introduce you to some of the local families who still live in the ksar.

Upon arrival in Marrakech, you will be plunged into a bustling and intense urban environment, which can be a bit of a shock after the tranquility of the desert and mountains. The medina is a car-free zone, so you will be dropped off at the nearest accessible point to your riad. A porter will then guide you and carry your luggage through the narrow alleys. This is a normal and essential part of the Marrakech arrival experience. Embrace the chaos—it’s part of the city’s charm.

Comfortable travel clothes are the order of the day. You will be in a car for a significant amount of time. At Aït Benhaddou, you will be walking on a steep, dusty path, so sturdy and comfortable walking shoes are essential. The sun is very strong in this region, so a sun hat is a must. As you climb into the High Atlas Mountains, the temperature will drop, so having a fleece or a jacket handy in the car is a good idea.

When you arrive in Marrakech, the temperature will be warm again. A smart-casual outfit is perfect for your first evening. While Marrakech is a cosmopolitan city, it is still a good idea to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture, especially when you are near the main square. Lightweight trousers and a top are a great choice.

The best place for lunch today is at a restaurant in the new town opposite the Ksar of Aït Benhaddou. There are several restaurants with rooftop terraces that offer spectacular, panoramic views of the ancient fortified city. It’s a wonderfully scenic place to enjoy a traditional Moroccan meal of tagine or grilled kebabs while gazing at one of the country’s most iconic sights.

For your first dinner in Marrakech, the ultimate experience is to dine at one of the incredible food stalls in the Djemaa el-Fna square. As night falls, the square transforms into a massive open-air restaurant. You can pull up a seat on a bench at one of the numbered stalls and enjoy a huge variety of delicious and cheap Moroccan food, from grilled meats and sausages to tagines and snails. The atmosphere is electric, with smoke, music, and storytellers all around you. It’s an unforgettable introduction to the culinary and cultural heart of the Red City.

This final leg of the journey from the desert to Marrakech is exclusively done with your private 4×4 and driver. This is the only practical way to cover the distance, visit the sites of Ouarzazate and Aït Benhaddou, and navigate the spectacular Tizi n’Tichka mountain pass. Your driver will be an expert in these roads and will ensure a safe and scenic journey.

The entire day is a guided road trip, with the journey being as much a part of the destination as the stops themselves. Upon arrival in Marrakech, your driver will take you as close as possible to your riad in the medina and will coordinate with the riad’s staff to ensure a smooth check-in process.

Your day is dedicated to a full-day guided walking tour of the Marrakech medina. A licensed local guide is essential for navigating the complex souqs and for understanding the rich history of the sites you will visit. The tour will begin at the iconic Koutoubia Mosque, the city’s most famous landmark. You will then visit the magnificent Bahia Palace, a stunning 19th-century palace that showcases the best of Moroccan craftsmanship with its intricate stuccowork, zellige tiles, and beautifully painted cedar ceilings. Next, you will discover the Saadian Tombs, a royal necropolis sealed for centuries until its rediscovery in 1917.

In the afternoon, your guide will lead you into the heart of the Marrakech souqs. You will explore the different sections of the market, each with its own specialty, from the dyers’ souq with its colorful skeins of wool to the metalworkers’ souq filled with the sound of hammering. Your guide can help you navigate, bargain respectfully, and find high-quality crafts. The tour will end in the Djemaa el-Fna square, where your guide will explain the history of the storytellers, snake charmers, and musicians who have entertained crowds here for centuries. It’s a comprehensive and fascinating look at the beating heart of the Red City.

Young Travelers: In the afternoon, explore the trendy Mouassine district within the medina, which is home to many cool concept stores, art galleries, and stylish cafes. In the evening, find a rooftop bar overlooking Djemaa el-Fna to enjoy a drink and watch the incredible spectacle unfold from above.

Seniors: A full-day walking tour can be very tiring. Consider a half-day tour instead, or break up the day with a long, relaxing lunch and a rest at your riad. A horse-drawn carriage (“calèche”) ride around the city walls and gardens is a lovely and comfortable way to see more of the city without extensive walking.

Family: The souqs are a sensory adventure for children, with their bright colors and interesting sights. The snake charmers and monkeys in Djemaa el-Fna are always a big attraction (be prepared to pay for photos). A visit to a traditional bakery to see the bread being made can also be a fun experience.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Marrakech medina is very challenging for wheelchairs. The main Djemaa el-Fna square is accessible, but the souqs are extremely crowded with narrow, uneven lanes. The Bahia Palace is largely accessible on the ground floor. It is best to plan a very limited route with a private guide.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour can include a visit to a private museum or a beautifully restored riad not open to the public. For a break from the medina, you could have lunch at a luxurious hotel in the Palmeraie, the palm grove outside the city. In the evening, enjoy a sophisticated dinner at a restaurant like La Mamounia or Comptoir Darna, which features a belly dancing show.

Adventure Travel: For a truly local experience, visit a “mechoui” alley near Djemaa el-Fna, where whole lambs are slow-roasted in underground ovens. You can order the succulent meat by weight and eat it with bread and cumin salt. It’s a delicious and authentic culinary adventure.

Cultural Immersion: Take a Moroccan cooking class at a beautiful riad. The experience usually starts with a guided tour of the souq to buy spices and fresh ingredients, followed by a hands-on lesson in making a traditional tagine and salads, which you then enjoy for lunch. It’s a fantastic way to engage with the local culture.

• Luxury Riad: La Sultana Marrakech – An opulent and intimate luxury hotel made up of five interconnected riads, offering uniquely decorated rooms, a stunning spa, and a rooftop terrace with views of the Saadian Tombs.
• Mid-Range Riad: Riad Yasmine – A world-famous and highly Instagrammable riad known for its stunning green-tiled courtyard pool, stylish decor, and relaxed, friendly atmosphere.
• Budget Riad: Riad Jardin Secret – A popular and beautiful budget-friendly riad with a lovely courtyard pool, a great rooftop terrace, and a welcoming vibe, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling souqs.

The Marrakech souqs can be an intense and overwhelming experience. It is a maze, and you will almost certainly get lost if you venture in on your own for the first time, which is part of the adventure. A guide is invaluable for your main exploration. When shopping, bargaining is expected. A good rule of thumb is to start by offering about half of the initial asking price and then negotiate from there, always with a smile and a sense of humor. Be prepared to walk away if you can’t agree on a price. If you are not interested in buying, a polite “la, shukran” (no, thank you) is sufficient.

Be aware of your surroundings in the souqs and the Djemaa el-Fna square. Keep your belongings secure in a cross-body bag. Be cautious of unofficial “guides” who may offer to show you the way and then demand a high fee. It is best to stick with your licensed guide or to navigate on your own with a good map or GPS. The performers in the square, such as the snake charmers and monkey handlers, will expect payment if you take a photo.

For a day of walking in the Marrakech medina, comfortable, closed-toe shoes are essential. The ground is uneven, and the streets are very crowded. While Marrakech is more accustomed to tourists, a modest style of dress is still the most appropriate and respectful choice, especially when visiting palaces and religious sites. For women, loose-fitting trousers or a long skirt with a top that covers the shoulders is ideal. For men, trousers or long shorts are better than very short shorts.

Marrakech can be very hot, especially in the summer. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are a must. A sun hat is very important for when you are in the open squares like Djemaa el-Fna. The souqs are mostly covered, which provides some shade. A small backpack or a secure bag is needed to carry your water, camera, and any purchases you make.

The Marrakech medina is a city for walking. Today’s entire itinerary is a walking tour. From your riad within the medina, all the main historical sites, the souqs, and the Djemaa el-Fna square are accessible on foot. This is the only way to experience the incredible atmosphere and discover the hidden gems of the old city.

If your hotel is located in the new town (Gueliz) or outside the medina, you will need to take a “petit taxi” to the edge of the medina, usually to the Djemaa el-Fna square, which is the main entry point. From there, your walking tour will begin. At the end of the day, you can easily find a taxi from the square to take you back to your hotel.

Your final day’s tour begins with a trip to the “ville nouvelle” (new town) to visit the Jardin Majorelle. A guided visit will help you appreciate the history of the garden, from its creation by the artist Jacques Majorelle to its loving restoration by Yves Saint Laurent and Pierre Bergé. You will wander through the shaded bamboo groves, past the tranquil lily ponds, and admire the stunning collection of exotic plants, all set against the backdrop of the vivid Majorelle Blue architecture. It is a true oasis of calm and a paradise for photographers.

Following the garden, you will visit the adjacent Yves Saint Laurent Museum. The museum is a stunning piece of modern architecture and houses a fantastic collection of the designer’s haute couture creations, showcasing his genius and how Morocco’s colors and textures influenced his work. After this artistic immersion, you will have time for a final delicious lunch and perhaps a last-minute browse through the souqs for any gifts you still need to buy. The day concludes with your scheduled private transfer to the airport for your flight home, bringing your amazing Moroccan adventure to a close.

Young Travelers: For a final taste of modern Marrakech, explore the trendy Gueliz neighborhood (the new town), where you’ll find contemporary art galleries, stylish boutiques, and modern cafes. It’s a completely different side of the city.

Seniors: The Jardin Majorelle is a very pleasant and mostly flat garden, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The YSL museum is modern and accessible. This is a wonderfully relaxing and cultural way to spend your final morning. A final, relaxed lunch at a nice restaurant in Gueliz is a great option.

Family: The bright colors and exotic plants of the Jardin Majorelle are very appealing to children. The Berber Museum within the garden, with its collection of traditional jewelry and costumes, is also fascinating. This is a calm and beautiful final activity for a family.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Jardin Majorelle has pathways that are mostly flat and are accessible for wheelchairs. The Yves Saint Laurent Museum is a modern building and is fully accessible. This is one of the most accessible and enjoyable tourist sites in Marrakech.

Luxury Travel: Your private tour will ensure a seamless experience. You could book a table for lunch at the beautiful cafe within the Jardin Majorelle itself. For a final indulgence, enjoy a luxurious spa and hammam treatment at a palace hotel like the Royal Mansour before your private luxury transfer to the airport.

Adventure Travel: For one last adventure, you could take a hot air balloon ride at sunrise over the plains and foothills of the Atlas Mountains just outside Marrakech. It’s a truly spectacular and unforgettable way to see the landscape from a different perspective.

Cultural Immersion: For a final deep dive into Moroccan crafts, visit the Museum of Confluences (Dar El Bacha). This stunningly restored palace houses temporary exhibitions and features an incredible display of zellige tilework and intricate Moroccan architecture, and it is much less crowded than the Bahia Palace.

As this is a departure day, you will be checking out from your hotel from the previous night.

The Jardin Majorelle is one of the most popular attractions in Marrakech, and the queues can be very long. It is absolutely essential to buy your tickets online in advance from the official website. You can buy a combined ticket for the Jardin Majorelle, the Berber Museum, and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum. Booking for the first time slot in the morning is the best way to enjoy the garden in relative peace and with the best light for photos.

Plan your departure to Marrakech-Menara Airport (RAK) carefully. While the airport is not far from the city, the traffic can be heavy. It’s best to allow plenty of time for your transfer. For international flights, you should aim to be at the airport at least 3 hours before your departure time. You can do some last-minute souvenir shopping at the airport, which has a good selection of Moroccan crafts, sweets, and argan oil.

For your final day’s visit to the gardens and museum, a smart-casual outfit is perfect. This is a stylish part of the city, and you might feel more comfortable in a slightly more dressed-up look. A summer dress, a pair of elegant trousers, or chinos would be a great choice. Comfortable shoes are still a good idea, as you will be walking through the gardens.

As you will be heading to the airport later in the day, you may want to wear your comfortable travel outfit for the morning’s activities. A versatile outfit that is stylish enough for the YSL museum but also comfortable enough for a long flight is the ideal choice. Make sure you have a sweater or jacket handy for the cool airplane cabin.

For your final lunch in Morocco, the Gueliz neighborhood, where the Jardin Majorelle is located, has a fantastic selection of restaurants. You can find excellent French bistros, modern cafes, and upscale Moroccan restaurants. A great choice is Grand Café de la Poste, a beautiful, historic brasserie that will transport you back to the colonial era of the 1920s. It’s a stylish and delicious way to have a final farewell meal.

The cafe at the Jardin Majorelle is also a lovely, though pricey, option for a light lunch or a coffee in a beautiful setting. Depending on your flight schedule, you may have your final snack at the airport. Marrakech airport has several cafes where you can get a final mint tea and a Moroccan pastry before you board your flight.

The Jardin Majorelle and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum are located in the new town of Gueliz, outside the medina. The easiest way to get there from your riad in the medina is by taking a “petit taxi.” The ride should take about 10-15 minutes. It is best to agree on a price before you get in, or to insist that the driver uses the meter.

After your visit, you can easily find a taxi from the same area to take you to a restaurant for lunch, back to your riad to collect your luggage, and then on to the airport. The most stress-free option for your departure is to pre-book a private transfer to Marrakech-Menara Airport (RAK) directly from your final point of activity or your hotel.

Morocco is a fantastic destination for yoga and wellness retreats, offering a unique blend of spiritual landscapes and holistic traditions. The coastal town of Essaouira is a popular hub for yoga retreats, combining daily practice with surfing and a laid-back, artistic atmosphere. The tranquil foothills of the Atlas Mountains provide another stunning setting, with retreats offering yoga, hiking, and immersion in traditional Berber culture. For a truly unique experience, desert yoga retreats in the Sahara offer the chance to practice under vast, silent skies and connect with the profound peace of the dunes. Many retreats are based in beautiful riads and feature healthy, organic Moroccan cuisine and traditional hammam and spa treatments using local products like argan oil and ghassoul clay.

Packing for Morocco requires versatility for its diverse climates and a focus on modesty. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics like cotton and linen is essential. For women, long skirts, maxi dresses, and loose trousers paired with tops that cover the shoulders are ideal for respecting the local culture. A pashmina or scarf is an incredibly versatile item for added modesty, sun protection, or warmth. For men, long trousers and shirts are more appropriate than shorts in most cities. It is essential to pack warm layers, such as a fleece or jacket, for the cool nights in the desert and the mountains, regardless of the season. Comfortable walking shoes are the most important item you will pack. Also include a sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, a basic first-aid kit, and a portable power bank.

Morocco is a shopper’s paradise, a treasure trove of beautiful and unique handicrafts. The souqs of Marrakech and Fes are the most famous places to shop. Key items to look for include hand-woven Berber carpets and rugs, colorful leather goods (especially “babouches” or slippers from Fes), and intricate metal lanterns. Other popular crafts include beautiful ceramics from Fes and Safi, argan oil and its related beauty products (best bought from reputable women’s cooperatives), and a vast array of spices and teas. Bargaining is an integral part of the souq experience. It is a friendly and expected social interaction. As a general rule, start by offering about half of the initial asking price and negotiate from there. Always be polite and be prepared to walk away if you cannot agree on a price.

1. Do I need a visa to visit Morocco?
   Citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia, do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. You will just need a valid passport with at least six months of validity. It is always best to check the latest requirements for your specific nationality before you travel.
2. What is the currency in Morocco?
   The official currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). It is a closed currency, so you can only obtain it within Morocco. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. It’s best to inform your bank of your travel plans. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, riads, and restaurants, but you will need cash for the souqs and smaller establishments.
3. Is Morocco safe for tourists?
   Morocco is generally a safe country for tourists. The main issue is petty crime like pickpocketing in crowded medinas and scams involving unofficial guides. It is important to be vigilant with your belongings and to firmly but politely decline any unsolicited offers of help or guidance.
4. What languages are spoken?
   The official languages are Arabic and Tamazight (Berber). French is also very widely spoken and is the language of business and diplomacy. English is commonly spoken in the tourism industry in major cities, but less so in rural areas. Learning a few basic Arabic or French phrases is very helpful and appreciated.
5. What is the best way to get around?
   For long distances between major cities, the train network is comfortable and efficient. For journeys into the desert and mountains, hiring a private car and driver is the most convenient and highly recommended option. Within cities, “petit taxis” (small taxis) are used for short distances (insist on the meter), while “grand taxis” (large taxis) are used for longer trips between towns.
6. Is the tap water safe to drink?
   No, it is not recommended to drink the tap water in Morocco. To avoid stomach issues, stick to bottled or filtered water, which is readily available everywhere. Also, be cautious with salads and unpeeled fruit, especially from street stalls.
7. What is the dress code?
   Morocco is a Muslim country, and a modest dress code is recommended out of respect for the local culture. For both men and women, this means covering your shoulders and knees. For women, loose-fitting clothing is more comfortable and appropriate than tight-fitting clothes. A headscarf is not required for women, except when entering a mosque.
8. Should I tip in Morocco?
   Tipping is an integral part of the culture. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is standard. It is also customary to tip local guides, drivers, porters, and anyone who provides a service. It’s a good idea to carry small coins and bills for this purpose.
9. Can I consume alcohol?
   As a Muslim country, alcohol is not widely available, but it is not illegal for tourists. You can find alcohol in licensed hotels, riads, bars, and some restaurants that cater to tourists. It is not generally sold in the medinas.
10. What is a riad?
    A riad is a traditional Moroccan house built around an internal courtyard or garden. Many have been converted into beautiful guesthouses. Staying in a riad is a quintessential Moroccan experience, offering a peaceful and authentic escape from the bustling streets of the medina.