🇯🇵 Your Authentic 12-Day Japan Itinerary

After arriving at Narita (NRT) or Haneda (HND) airport and transferring to your hotel in Shinjuku, the first activity is to get a bird’s-eye view of the city. Head to the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building. The observation decks on the 45th floor are free to enter and offer stunning panoramic views of the entire Tokyo metropolis. On a clear day, you can even see Mount Fuji in the distance. It’s the perfect way to get oriented and appreciate the sheer vastness of the city you’re about to explore.

As evening descends, it’s time to explore Shinjuku at street level. Take a walk through the infamous Kabukicho district, Tokyo’s largest entertainment and red-light district, known for its dazzling neon signs and bustling atmosphere. For a more intimate and atmospheric experience, find your way to Omoide Yokocho (Memory Lane), a narrow, smoky alleyway packed with tiny yakitori (grilled skewer) restaurants. End your evening with a stroll through the Golden Gai area, a labyrinth of six narrow alleys filled with tiny, unique, and historic bars, each with its own distinct character.

Shinjuku is an excellent base for its transport links and diverse offerings. For the ultimate luxury experience, the Park Hyatt Tokyo is an iconic choice, offering unparalleled views and sophisticated elegance. Another superb high-end option is the Kimpton Shinjuku Tokyo, known for its stylish design and vibrant atmosphere.

A fantastic and popular mid-range hotel is the Hotel Gracery Shinjuku, famous for the life-sized Godzilla head peering over its terrace and its unbeatable location in the heart of Kabukicho. For a unique stay, the Onsen Ryokan Yuen Shinjuku offers a traditional Japanese inn experience, complete with an onsen (hot spring) on the top floor with city views. A great-value budget option is the Citadines Central Shinjuku Tokyo, which offers comfortable, modern aparthotel-style rooms in a convenient location.

The first and most important step is to secure a pocket Wi-Fi device or a Japanese SIM card upon arrival at the airport. Staying connected is essential for navigating Tokyo’s complex but incredibly efficient public transport system using apps like Google Maps. This will be your single most useful tool for the entire trip. Also, pick up a Suica or Pasmo card, a rechargeable smart card that can be used for all trains, subways, and buses, as well as for payment at convenience stores and vending machines. It makes travel seamless.

Shinjuku Station is the busiest train station in the world, and it can be extremely overwhelming. Before you leave your hotel, look up your exact exit number for your destination. The station has over 200 exits, and knowing which one you need can save you a huge amount of time and confusion. Don’t be afraid to ask the uniformed station attendants for help; they are very professional and used to assisting tourists.

For your arrival day, comfortable travel clothes are a priority. Once you begin exploring Shinjuku, comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable. You will be on your feet for hours. Tokyo is a very fashion-conscious city, but a smart casual look is perfectly appropriate. A pair of well-fitting trousers or jeans with a stylish top and comfortable sneakers is a common and practical outfit.

Japanese style is often about layers and clean lines. Depending on the season, you will need a jacket. In spring and autumn, a light jacket or trench coat is perfect. In winter, a warm coat, hat, and gloves are necessary. Even in summer, it’s a good idea to have a light cardigan or jacket for the powerful air conditioning indoors. A small backpack or a crossbody bag is ideal for carrying your essentials.

Your first meal should be an easy and iconic Tokyo experience. Find a branch of Ichiran Ramen. This famous ramen chain is known for its delicious tonkotsu (pork bone broth) ramen and its unique “ramen focus booths,” where you order from a vending machine and eat in a private booth with minimal interaction, allowing you to fully concentrate on the flavor. It’s a fun, delicious, and quintessential modern Tokyo experience.

For your evening exploration, the best place to eat is Omoide Yokocho (also known as Piss Alley, though it’s much cleaner than the name suggests). Squeeze into one of the tiny, atmospheric stalls and order “yakitori” (grilled chicken skewers) and a beer. The smoky, lively atmosphere is incredible. Simply point at what looks good on the grill. It’s an authentic and unforgettable way to have your first dinner in Tokyo, rubbing shoulders with local office workers.

From Narita Airport (NRT), the most comfortable and convenient way to get to Shinjuku is the Narita Express (N’EX) train. It’s a direct, reserved-seat journey that takes about 90 minutes. From Haneda Airport (HND), the easiest option is the Airport Limousine Bus, a comfortable coach that drops you off at major hotels in the Shinjuku area, which is very convenient if you have a lot of luggage. The journey takes 30-60 minutes depending on traffic.

Once you are in Shinjuku, the area is best explored on foot. The district is large, but the main points of interest for your first evening (Metropolitan Government Building, Kabukicho, Omoide Yokocho, Golden Gai) are all within a 15-20 minute walking radius of each other. Tokyo’s subway and train lines (operated by JR, Tokyo Metro, and Toei) are the best way to travel between different districts of the city.

Start your day by taking the subway to Asakusa. The main activity is a visit to the Senso-ji Temple. You will enter through the impressive Kaminarimon (Thunder Gate), with its giant red lantern, and walk down the Nakamise-dori, a long street of traditional stalls selling souvenirs and snacks. At the temple itself, you can observe Buddhist worship practices, light some incense for good luck, and admire the beautiful five-story pagoda. For a unique perspective, consider a 30-minute rickshaw (jinrikisha) ride through the neighborhood, where a knowledgeable guide will pull you through the quieter backstreets.

In the afternoon, take a short subway ride to Akihabara. The main activity here is to simply immerse yourself in the electric atmosphere. Walk down the main street, Chuo Dori (which is closed to traffic on Sunday afternoons), and marvel at the giant anime billboards. Dive into one of the massive multi-story arcades like Sega or Taito Station to try some unique Japanese video games. Browse the huge electronic stores like Yodobashi Camera or the numerous smaller shops dedicated to anime, manga, and retro video games. A visit to a themed cafe, such as a maid cafe or an animal cafe, is another quintessential Akihabara experience.

While staying in Shinjuku is still a great option, Asakusa offers a more traditional and often more affordable base. The The Gate Hotel Kaminarimon by HULIC is a superb choice, offering stylish rooms, an excellent restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with spectacular, direct views of the Senso-ji Temple and the Tokyo Skytree. For a more traditional experience, Ryokan Asakusa Shigetsu is a classic Japanese inn offering tatami mat rooms and a peaceful atmosphere right in the heart of Asakusa.

A highly-rated and modern mid-range option is the Richmond Hotel Premier Asakusa International, which also offers great views and is known for its comfort and excellent amenities. For budget travelers, Khaosan Tokyo Origami is a popular and modern hostel with a fantastic location and a friendly, sociable atmosphere, offering both dorms and private rooms.

When visiting Senso-ji Temple, it’s customary to perform a small purification ritual at the “chozuya” (water pavilion) before approaching the main hall. You use a ladle to pour water over your left hand, then your right hand, and then you can rinse your mouth (spit the water out on the ground, not back into the basin). It is also customary to offer a small coin (a 5-yen coin is considered lucky) and make a short prayer at the main altar. Observing these customs is a respectful way to engage with the local culture.

Akihabara can be a sensory overload. Don’t try to see everything. Pick one or two large stores to explore, like Yodobashi Camera for electronics or Mandarake for an incredible multi-story complex of manga, anime, and collectibles. The themed cafes, especially maid cafes, can be an unusual experience; be aware that they often have a seating charge and strict rules about photography. It’s more of a performance and interactive experience than a standard cafe.

For your visit to Asakusa and the Senso-ji Temple, a smart casual and comfortable outfit is appropriate. While there is no strict dress code, it is a religious site, so overly revealing clothing should be avoided out of respect. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you will be on your feet for most of the day, walking on paved streets and through the temple complex.

The same outfit will be perfectly fine for your afternoon in Akihabara. The style there is very eclectic and casual, so you will fit in with whatever you are wearing. The most important thing is comfort. As with any day in Tokyo, having a light jacket or cardigan is a good idea for the air-conditioned interiors of the large arcades and stores.

Asakusa is a great place for traditional Japanese snacks and meals. The Nakamise-dori street is lined with stalls selling treats like “age-manju” (deep-fried sweet buns) and “kibi dango” (sweet millet dumplings). For a proper lunch, Asakusa is famous for tempura. Daikokuya Tempura is a legendary restaurant that has been serving its hearty, dark, and flavorful tempura rice bowls (“tendon”) for over a century. Be prepared for a line.

In Akihabara, the dining scene is more focused on quick and casual fare that caters to the local crowd. You can find many excellent ramen shops, curry houses, and beef bowl (“gyudon”) restaurants tucked away in the side streets. A fun and unique experience is to try the food sold in vending machines, from hot canned soups to full meals. For a truly themed meal, the Gundam Cafe offers dishes and drinks inspired by the famous mecha anime series.

Getting to Asakusa is easy using the Tokyo subway system. The most direct lines are the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line and the Toei Asakusa Line, both of which have an Asakusa station. From Shinjuku, you would typically take the JR Chuo Line to Kanda Station and then transfer to the Ginza Line for Asakusa.

To get from Asakusa to Akihabara, the journey is very short. You can take the Tsukuba Express line from Asakusa to Akihabara (just one stop), or take the Ginza Line from Asakusa to Suehirocho station, which is at the northern end of Akihabara’s main street. It’s a journey of only about 10-15 minutes.

Start your day by taking the train to Shibuya Station. The main activity here is to experience the Shibuya Crossing, the famous “scramble” intersection where hundreds (sometimes thousands) of people cross from all directions at once. A great place to watch the spectacle is from the second floor of the Starbucks in the Tsutaya building, which has a large window overlooking the entire crossing. Don’t forget to take a photo with the Hachiko statue, a famous meeting point dedicated to a loyal dog.

From Shibuya, it’s a short train ride or a pleasant 20-minute walk to Harajuku. The main attraction here is Takeshita Street, a narrow, pedestrian-only street packed with trendy boutiques, crepe stands, and shops selling all kinds of colorful and quirky youth fashion. Afterwards, escape the crowds with a visit to the adjacent Meiji Jingu Shrine, a beautiful and peaceful oasis dedicated to the spirits of Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. In the late afternoon, take the subway to the Imperial Palace. While the inner grounds are not open to the public, you can explore the beautiful Imperial Palace East Garden and see the famous Nijubashi Bridge from the Kokyo Gaien plaza.

For a stay right in the heart of the action, the Cerulean Tower Tokyu Hotel is a superb luxury choice in Shibuya, offering high-floor rooms with incredible city views and a sophisticated atmosphere. Another excellent option is the Shibuya Stream Excel Hotel Tokyu, a modern and stylish hotel that is part of a trendy new development and offers direct access to Shibuya Station.

The Shibuya Tokyu REI Hotel is a very popular and reliable mid-range choice, known for its unbeatable location just seconds from the Shibuya Crossing, offering clean, comfortable, albeit small rooms. For a budget-friendly and unique stay, the The Millennials Shibuya is a high-tech capsule hotel that offers “smart pods” with reclining beds and projectors, providing a futuristic and sociable experience in a prime location.

The Meiji Jingu Shrine is a place of deep respect and tranquility. When you enter, you will pass through a large wooden torii gate. It is customary to bow once when you enter and once when you leave. At the purification trough, you can wash your hands and mouth before approaching the main shrine hall. When making an offering, the general custom is to bow twice, clap your hands twice, make your prayer, and then bow once more. Photography of the main shrine building is often prohibited.

To prepare for your departure from Tokyo tomorrow, if you have a Japan Rail Pass, you should go to a JR ticket office today (at any major station like Shibuya or Shinjuku) to exchange your voucher for the actual pass and to reserve your seats on the Shinkansen (bullet train) to Odawara (for Hakone). Reserving seats is free with the pass and is highly recommended, especially if you have luggage, to ensure you can sit together and have a smooth journey.

Today is a major walking day, so comfortable shoes are the absolute top priority. In Shibuya and Harajuku, fashion is a major part of the culture, so it’s a fun day to wear a stylish and trendy outfit if you like. However, a smart casual look is always appropriate. As you will be visiting the Meiji Shrine and the Imperial Palace grounds, it’s best to ensure your outfit is respectful and not overly revealing.

The weather will dictate your layers, but a light jacket is always a good idea for air-conditioned shops and subways. The Imperial Palace East Garden is quite exposed, so a sun hat and sunscreen are important on a sunny day. A backpack or comfortable bag is essential for carrying your water, camera, and any quirky souvenirs you might pick up on Takeshita Street.

Harajuku is famous for its crepes. You will see dozens of crepe stands on Takeshita Street, and grabbing one filled with fruit, cream, and ice cream is a quintessential Harajuku experience. For lunch in Shibuya, you’ll find an endless array of options. A great choice is to find a “conveyor belt sushi” (kaiten-zushi) restaurant like Genki Sushi, where you order on a tablet and your food is delivered to you on a mini bullet train. It’s fun, fast, and delicious.

For your final dinner in Tokyo, you could explore the sophisticated dining scene in the nearby Omotesando or Aoyama districts. Alternatively, Shibuya has many excellent and authentic “izakayas” (Japanese-style pubs) tucked away in its backstreets. Find a lively spot, order some small dishes like “karaage” (fried chicken) and “edamame” to share, and enjoy a final glass of sake or a Japanese beer. It’s a perfect way to experience Tokyo’s fantastic food and drink culture.

The best way to get around today is by using the JR Yamanote Line, a loop line that conveniently connects most of Tokyo’s major city centers. This single train line will take you from Shinjuku to Shibuya, then to Harajuku, and back. Your Suica/Pasmo card will work on this line, and if you have activated a Japan Rail Pass, the journey is free.

To get from the Harajuku/Shibuya area to the Imperial Palace, you will need to take the subway. From a station like Omotesando (near Harajuku), you can take the Chiyoda Line to Otemachi Station, which is right next to the palace’s East Garden entrance. Using an app like Google Maps will show you the most efficient combination of JR trains and subways for your journey.

The main activity of the day is completing the Hakone Loop, a circular route through the mountains using five different types of transport. After arriving in Hakone, you will start by taking the charming Hakone Tozan Railway, a switchback train that zigzags up the steep, forested mountainside. From the final station, you transfer to the Hakone Tozan Cablecar, which continues the ascent. Next, you board the Hakone Ropeway, which takes you high over the Ōwakudani valley, a volcanic area with active sulfur vents and steam rising from the ground. This is often where you can get your best views of Mount Fuji on a clear day.

The ropeway then descends to the shores of Lake Ashi (Ashinoko). Here, you will board a large, kitschy but fun replica pirate ship for a scenic cruise across the lake. The views of the surrounding mountains and the iconic red torii gate of the Hakone Shrine rising from the water are beautiful. After the cruise, you can visit the Hakone Shrine itself, a beautiful and ancient shrine set in a forest. From the lake, you will take a bus back to your starting point, completing the loop. The Hakone Free Pass is a discount pass that covers all this transport.

A stay in a traditional ryokan is the quintessential Hakone experience. For luxury, Gora Kadan is one of Japan’s most famous and exclusive ryokans, offering an unparalleled experience of Japanese hospitality and design. Another excellent high-end choice is Hakone Suishoen, which features beautiful suites, each with a private open-air onsen.

For a wonderful and more affordable ryokan experience, Hakone Ginyu is a fantastic choice, with all rooms boasting private open-air hot spring baths overlooking a beautiful valley. A great mid-range hotel option is the Hakone Highland Hotel, known for its elegant atmosphere and excellent French-Japanese fusion cuisine. For budget-conscious travelers, Hakone Tent is a popular and friendly guesthouse with a communal onsen and a bar, offering a sociable and affordable base.

Purchase the Hakone Free Pass. This pass, available for 2 or 3 days, provides unlimited use of all the transportation on the Hakone Loop (train, cable car, ropeway, boat, and designated buses) and offers discounts at many local attractions. It is the most convenient and economical way to explore the area. You can buy it at major stations in Tokyo (like Shinjuku) or at Odawara Station, the main gateway to Hakone.

Be aware that a view of Mount Fuji is never guaranteed. The iconic mountain is notoriously shy and is often hidden by clouds, especially during the warmer, hazier months. The best chances of a clear view are typically in the early mornings during the colder, drier seasons (late autumn and winter). Even if you don’t see Fuji, the scenery and experiences in Hakone are beautiful and well worth the trip in their own right.

Hakone is a mountain area, so the weather can be cooler and more unpredictable than in Tokyo. Layers are essential. Wear comfortable walking shoes with good grip, as you will be walking on various surfaces and getting on and off different modes of transport. A waterproof and windproof jacket is highly recommended, as the weather can change quickly, especially on the ropeway and the lake.

When you stay at a ryokan, you will be provided with a “yukata,” a casual cotton kimono. It is perfectly acceptable (and encouraged) to wear your yukata around the ryokan, to the onsen, and even for your dinner. It’s a comfortable and fun part of the traditional Japanese inn experience. Remember to bring some comfortable clothes to relax in your room as well.

During your journey on the Hakone Loop, you will find cafes and small restaurants at many of the main transfer stations, like Gora and Togendai (by the lake). A must-try specialty is the “kuro-tamago,” the black eggs of Ōwakudani. These are regular chicken eggs that are hard-boiled in the natural hot springs; the sulfur in the water turns their shells black. Local legend says that eating one will add seven years to your life.

The highlight of dining in Hakone is the dinner at your ryokan. A traditional ryokan stay almost always includes a spectacular multi-course “kaiseki” dinner. This is a beautifully presented and exquisitely prepared meal that showcases seasonal and local ingredients. It is a work of art and one of the best culinary experiences you can have in Japan. Breakfast the next morning is also typically a traditional Japanese meal and is included in your stay.

From Tokyo, the fastest way to get to Hakone is by taking the Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo Station or Shinagawa Station to Odawara Station. The journey takes about 30-35 minutes. From Odawara, you will transfer to the local Hakone Tozan line to begin your journey into the mountains. This entire journey is covered by the Japan Rail Pass if you have one.

An alternative, slightly slower but more direct route is to take the Odakyu “Romancecar” limited express train from Shinjuku Station in Tokyo directly to Hakone-Yumoto Station, the main hub in Hakone. This journey takes about 85-90 minutes. The Hakone Free Pass can be purchased to include the round-trip journey from Shinjuku on the regular Odakyu line (with a supplement for the faster Romancecar).

The morning’s main activity is the journey from Hakone to Kyoto. This involves taking the local bus or train back to Odawara station and then boarding the Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) for the approximately 2-hour journey to Kyoto. This is a comfortable and incredibly efficient way to travel, offering glimpses of the Japanese countryside. Upon arrival at the futuristic Kyoto Station, you will transfer to your hotel.

In the late afternoon, the main activity is a walking tour of the Gion district. Start on Hanamikoji Street, the most famous street in Gion, with its beautifully preserved wooden machiya houses, many of which are now exclusive restaurants and ochaya (teahouses). Be sure to explore the quieter side streets and the picturesque Shirakawa Canal area, which is lined with willow trees and is especially beautiful in the evening when the lanterns are lit. A guided walking tour is highly recommended to learn about the history and customs of the geisha world and to visit the area in a respectful manner.

Kyoto offers a range of accommodations from historic ryokans to modern hotels. For a luxury stay near Gion, the Park Hyatt Kyoto offers breathtaking views of the Yasaka Pagoda and blends modern luxury with Japanese design. The The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto, on the banks of the Kamo River, is another world-class luxury option with serene interiors and impeccable service.

A fantastic mid-range hotel is the Cross Hotel Kyoto, which has a superb location near Pontocho Alley and offers stylish, comfortable rooms. For an excellent boutique experience, the Hotel Kanra Kyoto, near Kyoto Station, features modern Japanese design with hinoki wood bathtubs in every room. For budget travelers, The Millennials Kyoto is a high-tech capsule hotel offering a sociable and affordable base in the heart of the city’s downtown area.

Spotting a geiko or maiko in Gion is a matter of luck and timing. The best chances are usually in the early evening, around 5:30-6:30 PM, when they are walking to their appointments. It is extremely important to be respectful. Do not block their path, touch them, or follow them. Use a long lens for photos from a distance and never use a flash. They are not tourist attractions; they are artists on their way to work. A respectful distance and quiet observation are key.

Kyoto is much more spread out than a single district like Shinjuku. While Gion is walkable, you will be relying on the city’s excellent bus and subway system for the next few days. Consider purchasing a one-day bus pass or a subway pass, depending on your itinerary for the day. A rechargeable IC card like Suica or Pasmo (from Tokyo) also works on all Kyoto transport and is the most convenient option.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is best. Upon arrival in Kyoto, a smart casual look is perfect for exploring Gion. Kyoto has a slightly more traditional and elegant feel than Tokyo. A pair of smart trousers or a skirt with a nice top is a good choice. You will be doing a lot of walking on both flat streets and potentially up stone-paved slopes, so comfortable walking shoes are essential.

In the evening, the temperature can drop, especially by the river. A light jacket or a pashmina is a good item to have with you. The overall style is one of understated elegance. While you are in a historic district, it is also a high-end entertainment area, so a polished look will fit in perfectly.

Upon arrival in Kyoto, the massive Kyoto Station building is a destination in itself and has a huge variety of dining options. The 10th floor is home to the “Kyoto Ramen Koji” (Ramen Street), where you can find ramen restaurants from all over Japan. It’s a perfect spot for a quick, delicious, and affordable lunch. The basement food hall, “The Cube,” is also fantastic for picking up snacks and sweets.

For dinner in Gion, you are spoiled for choice. For a quintessential Kyoto experience, try “obanzai,” a style of home-style Kyoto cooking featuring many small, seasonal dishes. Gion Karyo is a great place to try this in a beautiful setting. For something more casual, Gyoza Hohei is a tiny, famous gyoza (dumpling) restaurant that is very popular with locals and geishas after work. Be prepared for a line. Pontocho Alley, across the river, is another fantastic area with hundreds of restaurants to choose from.

The journey from Hakone to Kyoto is primarily by Shinkansen (bullet train). From your ryokan in Hakone, you will take a bus or the Hakone Tozan Railway back to Odawara Station. At Odawara, you will board a direct Tokaido Shinkansen train to Kyoto. The journey takes about 2 hours. This trip is fully covered by the Japan Rail Pass. If you don’t have a pass, you can buy tickets at Odawara Station.

Upon arriving at Kyoto Station, you can take the subway, a bus, or a taxi to your hotel. The city has two main subway lines (the Karasuma Line and the Tozai Line) and an extensive bus network that is very useful for reaching areas not covered by the subway, like Gion. Taxis are plentiful but more expensive. Gion is best reached by bus (e.g., number 100 or 206) or the Keihan railway line to Gion-Shijo station.

Start your day by taking a bus to Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion). The main activity is to walk the beautiful circular path around the pond, admiring the stunning golden structure from various angles. The way the temple is reflected in the water is a perfect and unforgettable image of Kyoto. After Kinkaku-ji, it’s a short bus ride or a 20-minute walk to the next destination.

Your next stop is Ryoan-ji Temple, famous for its Zen rock garden. The main activity is to sit on the veranda of the viewing platform and contemplate the simple arrangement of 15 rocks set in a sea of raked white gravel. The garden is designed so that from any vantage point, at least one rock is always hidden from view, a feature that invites meditation on the nature of perception and enlightenment. Afterwards, explore the temple’s other beautiful features, including its lovely water garden and the “tsukubai,” a stone water basin with a famous Zen inscription. From here, you can continue to the nearby Ninnaji Temple, another beautiful temple with a five-story pagoda.

Staying in a central location near a subway station or major bus route is ideal for exploring Kyoto’s spread-out sights. The Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto, located in the historic Higashiyama district, is a stunning luxury choice, built around an 800-year-old pond garden, offering a serene and beautiful retreat. The Kyoto Hotel Okura is another classic luxury hotel with a prime downtown location and panoramic city views from its upper floors.

A fantastic mid-range option is the Solaria Nishitetsu Hotel Kyoto Premier, which has a beautiful location on the Kamo River and is within walking distance of Gion and downtown. For a stay that combines modern comfort with Japanese aesthetics, The Celestine Kyoto Gion is a stylish hotel with a public bath and a serene atmosphere. A great budget-friendly choice is Piece Hostel Kyoto, a modern, clean, and highly-rated hostel located just steps from Kyoto Station, offering both dorms and private rooms.

The temples in northwest Kyoto are quite spread out. The most efficient way to visit them is by using the city bus system. A one-day bus pass is a great value and allows you to hop on and off buses all day. Plan your route carefully using Google Maps to minimize travel time. The Raku Bus 101 is a dedicated tourist bus that connects Kyoto Station with Kinkaku-ji and other major sights. A taxi can be a good option to cover the short distance between Kinkaku-ji and Ryoan-ji to save time.

These are some of Kyoto’s most popular sites, so they can get very crowded. To have the best experience, start your day early and try to arrive at Kinkaku-ji right when it opens at 9 AM. This will allow you to see the pavilion with fewer people and in the beautiful morning light. Remember that at many temples, you will be required to take off your shoes to enter the main buildings, so wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off is convenient.

A smart casual and respectful outfit is appropriate for a day of temple visits. While there is no strict dress code, these are important religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are absolutely essential, as you will be on your feet for most of the day, and many temple grounds are large and have gravel paths or stone steps. As you will be taking your shoes off frequently, make sure you are wearing presentable socks.

Kyoto can be hot and humid in summer and cold in winter. Layers are always a good strategy. A light jacket will be useful for cooler mornings or air-conditioned interiors. In the sun, a hat and sunscreen are important. A small backpack is useful for carrying water, your camera, and your shoes when you are inside the temple buildings.

The area around the temples in northwest Kyoto is primarily residential, and dining options are more limited than in the city center. There are some small noodle shops and cafes near the temples that are perfect for a simple and quick lunch. A great option is to find a nice bakery near your starting point in the morning and pack a light lunch or some snacks to enjoy in a park or a rest area.

For dinner, head back to the vibrant downtown area of Kyoto, near the Kawaramachi and Karasuma streets, or the Pontocho Alley. This area is packed with an incredible variety of restaurants. For a classic Kyoto experience, try “yudofu,” a simple and elegant dish of tofu simmered in a hot broth, for which the Nanzen-ji temple area is famous. For a more modern meal, Ippudo Nishikikoji serves world-famous ramen. A visit to the Nishiki Market food hall (which closes in the early evening) is also a fantastic place to sample a huge variety of Kyoto’s culinary specialties.

The temples in northwest Kyoto are not located near any subway stations, so the city bus is the best mode of public transport to reach them. From Kyoto Station, you can take bus number 101 or 205 directly to the Kinkaku-ji Michi bus stop. The journey takes about 40-50 minutes depending on traffic.

To get from Kinkaku-ji to Ryoan-ji, you can take a short bus ride (bus 59) or walk for about 20 minutes. A taxi is a quick and convenient option for this short distance. To get back to the city center from the temple area, you can take one of the numerous bus lines that head back towards Kyoto Station, Gion, or the downtown Kawaramachi area.

Start your day very early by taking a train to the Fushimi Inari Shrine. This Shinto shrine, dedicated to the god of rice and sake, is famous for its thousands of torii gates. The main activity is to hike the trail that loops up the mountain. The full hike to the summit and back can take 2-3 hours, but you can walk as far as you feel comfortable. The initial, densely packed section of gates is the most famous, but the crowds thin out as you climb higher, and the atmosphere becomes more peaceful and mystical.

In the afternoon, travel by train to the scenic Arashiyama district. Your main destination is the famous Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. Take your time to walk the main path through the towering bamboo stalks. Afterwards, explore the surrounding area. A visit to the Tenryu-ji Temple, a major Zen temple with a beautiful landscape garden that uses the surrounding mountains as “borrowed scenery,” is a must. You can also take a leisurely walk across the iconic Togetsukyo Bridge, which offers beautiful views of the mountainside. For a different perspective, consider a relaxing Hozugawa River boat ride.

For a unique luxury stay in Arashiyama, the Hoshinoya Kyoto is a stunning and exclusive ryokan that is accessible only by a private boat, offering incredible tranquility and beauty. The Suiran, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Kyoto is another top-tier choice in Arashiyama, blending Japanese design with modern luxury right on the banks of the Hozugawa River.

If returning to central Kyoto, the Good Nature Hotel Kyoto is a fantastic, modern, and eco-conscious mid-range hotel in a great downtown location. For a traditional ryokan experience closer to the city center, Kyoto Garden Ryokan Yachiyo, located near the Nanzen-ji Temple, offers beautiful rooms and a lovely garden. For budget travelers, Len Kyoto Kawaramachi is a stylish and sociable hostel with a great cafe and bar, located in a convenient downtown location.

Fushimi Inari Shrine and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove are two of the most popular (and crowded) sights in all of Japan. To experience their magic without being in a massive crowd, you must go very, very early in the morning. For Fushimi Inari, which is open 24/7, aim to be there shortly after sunrise (around 7 AM). For Arashiyama, try to be at the bamboo grove by 8 AM at the latest. This will make the difference between a peaceful, magical experience and a frustrating shuffle through a sea of people.

Since these two sites are on opposite sides of Kyoto, plan your transportation carefully. The easiest way is to use the train. Fushimi Inari is directly accessible from Inari Station on the JR Nara Line (free with a JR Pass). To get from Fushimi Inari to Arashiyama, you can take the JR Nara Line back one stop to Tofukuji Station, then transfer to a bus, or take it back to Kyoto Station and then take the JR Sagano Line to Saga-Arashiyama Station. Google Maps is your best friend for navigating this cross-town journey.

Today is another major walking and hiking day. Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes are absolutely essential. The trail at Fushimi Inari is a long series of steps, and you will be on your feet for hours in Arashiyama. Wear comfortable, breathable clothing suitable for walking. Hiking pants or athletic wear would be a good choice.

Both locations are largely outdoors, so be prepared for the weather. In the sun, a hat and sunscreen are crucial. A waterproof jacket is always a good idea in case of rain. As Fushimi Inari is a sacred shrine, it’s respectful to dress modestly. The bamboo grove can be cooler and shadier than the rest of the city, so having a light extra layer in your backpack is a good idea.

The area around the Fushimi Inari Shrine has many street food stalls and small restaurants catering to pilgrims and tourists. It’s a great place to try some local snacks like “inarizushi” (sushi rice in a sweet tofu pouch, a favorite of the fox god Inari) or “tsujiura senbei” (fortune cookies, which actually originated in this area). For a sit-down meal, you can find many simple but delicious noodle shops.

Arashiyama has a wide range of dining options. For a special and unique Kyoto experience, try a traditional Buddhist vegetarian meal (“shojin ryori”) at a restaurant like Shigetsu, located within the grounds of the Tenryu-ji Temple. For a more casual lunch, the main street of Arashiyama is lined with restaurants serving everything from soba noodles to dishes made with local tofu. The area is also famous for its yuba (tofu skin) and delicious soft-serve ice cream in flavors like green tea and black sesame.

The best way to get to Fushimi Inari Shrine is by train. From Kyoto Station, take the JR Nara Line for a very short ride (about 5 minutes) to Inari Station, which is located directly opposite the shrine’s main entrance. This journey is free for Japan Rail Pass holders.

To get to Arashiyama, the best method is also by train. From Kyoto Station, take the JR Sagano Line (also known as the JR San-in Line) to Saga-Arashiyama Station. The journey takes about 15-20 minutes. From the station, it’s a 10-15 minute walk to the main sights like the bamboo grove and the Togetsukyo Bridge. To travel between Fushimi Inari and Arashiyama requires transferring trains, usually back at Kyoto Station or Tofukuji Station.

After a short train ride from Kyoto, your day in Nara will be focused on Nara Park. The main activity is to simply walk through the park and interact with the famous deer. You can buy special “shika senbei” (deer crackers) from vendors throughout the park to feed them. Many of the deer have learned to bow to ask for a cracker, which is a charming and memorable experience. From there, your first major stop should be Todai-ji Temple. Walk through the impressive Nandaimon Gate, guarded by two fierce Nio statues, and then enter the main hall to see the breathtaking 15-meter-tall bronze Buddha statue.

In the afternoon, take a beautiful walk through the park to the Kasuga Taisha Shrine. The path is lined with thousands of ancient stone lanterns covered in moss, creating a magical atmosphere. The shrine itself is famous for its vibrant vermilion color and the thousands of bronze lanterns that hang from the eaves of its buildings. Afterwards, you can visit the nearby Kofuku-ji Temple, which features a beautiful five-story pagoda that is a symbol of Nara. All of these major sights are located within the park and are easily accessible on foot.

As this is a day trip, you will return to your accommodation in Kyoto. A hotel with a convenient location near Kyoto Station, such as Piece Hostel Kyoto or the Hotel Kanra Kyoto, makes this day trip incredibly easy, as the trains to Nara depart from there. This minimizes your travel time in the morning and evening.

If you were to stay overnight in Nara, the Nara Hotel is a classic and beautiful historic hotel that has hosted royalty and dignitaries, offering a grand, old-world experience. For a more modern luxury stay, the JW Marriott Hotel Nara is a fantastic choice. The Nara Washington Hotel Plaza is a reliable mid-range option located conveniently between the JR and Kintetsu train stations.

While the deer in Nara are wild animals, they are very accustomed to people. However, it’s important to be cautious. Feed them only the official “shika senbei” crackers. Do not tease them with food, and be careful with your maps, tickets, or any loose paper, as the deer will try to eat them. While mostly docile, they can occasionally get pushy or nibble at your clothes if they think you have food, so be mindful, especially with small children.

To get to Nara from Kyoto, you have two main train options: the JR Nara Line and the Kintetsu Nara Line. The JR line is covered by the Japan Rail Pass and arrives at JR Nara Station. The Kintetsu line is not covered by the JR Pass but is slightly faster and arrives at Kintetsu Nara Station, which is closer to the park entrance. Both are excellent options. The walk from either station to the park is pleasant and well-signposted.

Today is a full day of walking through a large park, so comfortable shoes are the most important part of your outfit. A casual and comfortable outfit of trousers or shorts and a t-shirt is perfect for the day. You will be visiting major temples and shrines, so it’s a good idea to ensure your clothing is respectful (e.g., no very short shorts or revealing tops).

Nara Park has a mix of sun and shade. A sun hat is a very good idea for the open, grassy areas. As with any day trip, be prepared for the weather. A light, waterproof jacket is always a wise addition to your backpack. The overall vibe is relaxed and casual, focused on enjoying the park and its historic treasures.

The main street leading from the Kintetsu station to the park is lined with restaurants and cafes. For a unique local specialty, try “chagayu,” a simple and comforting rice porridge made with green tea, which is a traditional dish of Nara. A great place to try this and other traditional Japanese set meals is Washokuya Happoh. Another Nara specialty is “kakinoha-zushi,” sushi wrapped in a persimmon leaf.

For a fantastic and memorable lunch, head to the Naramachi district. Here you can find many charming, traditional restaurants. A must-visit is Nakatanidou, a shop famous for its high-speed mochi (rice cake) pounding. You can watch the masters create the mochi in a spectacular, theatrical display and then buy a fresh, warm yomogi (mugwort) mochi filled with sweet red bean paste. It’s a delicious and entertaining experience.

The day trip from Kyoto to Nara is very easy and convenient by train. From Kyoto Station, you can take the JR Nara Line Rapid service, which takes about 45 minutes and is covered by the Japan Rail Pass. The alternative is to take the Kintetsu Limited Express from Kintetsu Kyoto Station (located in the same building as the main station), which takes about 35 minutes but costs extra.

Once you arrive in Nara, all the main sights within Nara Park (Todai-ji, Kasuga Taisha, Kofuku-ji) are within a large, consolidated, and beautiful park area. The entire area is best explored on foot. From the train stations, it’s a pleasant 15-20 minute walk to the main entrance of the park. The Gurutto loop bus can be useful for those who wish to reduce the amount of walking.

The journey from Kyoto to Osaka is very short and easy. After a leisurely morning in Kyoto, take a train to Osaka, check into your hotel, and get ready for an exciting evening. The main activity is to explore the Dotonbori area. Start your walk at the Ebisu Bridge, the best spot to see the famous Glico Running Man sign, one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks. The main activity is to simply walk along the Dotonbori canal and the parallel street, soaking in the incredible atmosphere of flashing neon lights, giant 3D billboards, and the delicious smells of street food.

This is a night for a self-guided food tour. The local specialty is “konamon” (flour-based food). You must try “takoyaki” (grilled octopus balls) from a street stall—watch the vendors skillfully flip the batter in their special pans. Another must-try is “okonomiyaki,” a savory pancake filled with cabbage, meat, or seafood, grilled on a teppan right in front of you. A walk through the nearby Hozenji Yokocho, a narrow, stone-paved alley with traditional restaurants and a beautiful lantern-lit temple, offers a more atmospheric and traditional contrast to the neon chaos of the main street.

Staying in the Namba or Shinsaibashi areas puts you right in the heart of the action, within walking distance of Dotonbori. For luxury, the Swissôtel Nankai Osaka is in an unbeatable location, situated directly on top of Nankai Namba Station, offering direct airport access, luxurious rooms, and fantastic views. The W Osaka is a super stylish and modern luxury choice, known for its bold design and lively social scene.

A very popular and highly-rated mid-range hotel is the Cross Hotel Osaka, located just steps from the Glico Running Man sign, offering sleek, comfortable rooms in the perfect location. For a great-value option, the Karaksa Hotel Grande Shin-Osaka Tower provides modern, clean rooms and is located conveniently by the Shin-Osaka Shinkansen station. For budget travelers, Hostel Jin is a friendly and clean hostel in the Namba area, offering a great base for exploring.

The concept of “kuidaore” is real in Osaka. The best way to experience Dotonbori is to graze. Don’t fill up at the first place you see. Instead, share small portions from several different famous stalls. Get some takoyaki from one vendor, a slice of okonomiyaki from another, and some gyoza from a third. This allows you to sample the incredible variety of food that makes this area so famous.

The journey from Kyoto to Osaka is very simple. There are several train options. The fastest is the Shinkansen (15 minutes), but it is expensive if you don’t have a JR Pass and arrives at Shin-Osaka station, which requires a transfer. The best option for most is the Special Rapid service on the JR Kyoto Line (free with JR Pass), which takes about 30 minutes and goes directly to Osaka Station. The private Hankyu and Keihan lines are also great, affordable options that go to central locations like Umeda and Yodoyabashi.

Osaka has a more casual and relaxed style than Tokyo. For an evening exploring the crowded streets of Dotonbori, comfortable and casual clothing is perfect. A pair of comfortable shoes is essential, as you will be on your feet for hours, standing in lines and walking through crowded areas. The weather is similar to Kyoto, so dress according to the season.

As you will be eating a lot of street food, wear something that you don’t mind potentially getting a small splash on. A casual pair of trousers or jeans and a t-shirt or sweater is ideal. The atmosphere is very lively and informal, so there is no need to dress up. The focus is on comfort, fun, and food.

Dotonbori is a food theme park. For the best “takoyaki,” look for a stall with a long line of locals; Creo-Ru is a famous and excellent choice. For “okonomiyaki,” a visit to Mizuno, a Michelin Bib Gourmand restaurant that has been serving the dish for generations, is a must (be prepared for a very long wait). For “kushikatsu” (deep-fried skewers), the nearby Shinsekai district is the true home of this dish, with many famous restaurants.

Beyond the main specialties, Dotonbori is also famous for its giant gyoza at Osaka Ohsho and its rich tonkotsu ramen at Kinryu Ramen, which is easily recognizable by its giant dragon sign. Don’t be afraid to just follow your nose and try whatever looks and smells delicious. The entire district is dedicated to food, and it’s almost impossible to have a bad meal here.

The journey from Kyoto to Osaka is short and easy by train. The JR Special Rapid service from Kyoto Station to Osaka Station (in the Umeda district) is often the most convenient choice, especially for JR Pass holders, and takes about 30 minutes. From Osaka Station, you can take the Midosuji subway line a few stops south to Namba or Shinsaibashi station, which is the heart of the Dotonbori area.

Once you are in the Namba/Dotonbori area, it is entirely walkable. Dotonbori, Shinsaibashi, Amerikamura, and Kuromon Market are all within a 15-20 minute walking radius of each other. The area is a vibrant and exciting district to explore on foot, especially in the evening when the lights are on.

Start your day by taking the subway to Osaka Castle (Osakajo). The main activity is to explore the vast castle park and the castle itself. Spend time admiring the huge stone walls and the impressive moats that surround the main citadel. The main castle tower is a modern reconstruction, but it houses an excellent museum with interactive displays about the life of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the castle’s turbulent history. Take the elevator to the top floor for a fantastic 360-degree view of Osaka, which clearly shows the contrast between the historic castle and the modern cityscape.

In the afternoon, travel to the Shinsekai (“New World”) district. This is a wonderfully retro and atmospheric neighborhood that feels like a step back into the Showa-era (mid-20th century). The main landmark is the Tsutenkaku Tower, a nostalgic symbol of the city. The main activity here is to wander the streets, admire the old-fashioned signs and storefronts, and soak in the unique, slightly gritty atmosphere. This is the best area to try “kushikatsu,” deep-fried skewers of meat, seafood, and vegetables, which are the culinary specialty of the district.

Staying in either the Namba/Shinsaibashi area or the Umeda area (around Osaka Station) are both excellent choices with great transport links. For luxury in Umeda, the Conrad Osaka offers spectacular panoramic views from its high-floor lobby and rooms, along with a stunning art collection and an incredible indoor pool. The The Ritz-Carlton, Osaka provides classic, European-style luxury and impeccable service.

A great mid-range choice in Umeda is the Hotel Intergate Osaka Umeda, which is known for its excellent amenities, including a public bath and a free lounge with snacks and drinks. In the Namba area, the Holiday Inn Express Osaka City Centre – Midosuji is a very reliable option with a fantastic location and the quality of an international brand. For a budget-friendly but stylish stay, the The Bridge Hotel Shinsaibashi is a popular choice, offering fun perks like free ramen and drinks in the evening.

The Osaka Castle main tower is a concrete reconstruction from the 1930s (and renovated in the 1990s) and functions as a modern museum. While the exterior is beautiful and the museum is excellent, the true historical marvel is the original, massive stone walls and moats that surround it. Take the time to walk around the base and appreciate the incredible scale and engineering of these 400-year-old fortifications.

When you eat “kushikatsu” in Shinsekai, there is one very important rule: no double-dipping! You will be given a communal container of thin, savory dipping sauce for your skewers. You are only allowed to dip each skewer into the sauce once, before you have taken a bite. If you need more sauce, you can use the provided slice of cabbage to scoop some up and drizzle it onto your skewer. Following this rule is a key part of the local dining etiquette.

Today is a major sightseeing day with a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are essential. A casual and comfortable outfit is perfectly appropriate for both the castle and the retro Shinsekai district. The castle park is large and quite exposed, so a sun hat and sunscreen are important on a sunny day. As with all travel in Japan, layers are a good idea. A light jacket will be useful for the air-conditioned castle museum and for the evening.

The style in Osaka is generally more relaxed and casual than in Tokyo. A comfortable pair of trousers or shorts (in summer) and a t-shirt or polo shirt is an ideal outfit for the day. The focus is on comfort and practicality for a day of historical and urban exploration.

There are some food stalls and a rest area with restaurants within the Osaka Castle park, but a better option for lunch is to head to the nearby Osaka Museum of History, which has a restaurant with great views of the castle. Alternatively, the area around the Tanimachi 4-chome subway station (near the castle) has many excellent and affordable local restaurants serving lunch sets (“teishoku”).

For dinner, you must eat in Shinsekai. The entire district is filled with “kushikatsu” restaurants. One of the most famous and largest is Ganso Kushikatsu Daruma, which has several branches in the area. Find a spot at the counter, and simply order by pointing at the menu or ordering an assorted platter. Don’t forget to order a side of “doteyaki” (slow-cooked beef tendon). It’s a fun, delicious, and quintessentially Osakan dining experience.

Osaka has an excellent subway system that is the easiest way to get around. To get to Osaka Castle, you can take the Tanimachi or Chuo subway lines to Tanimachi 4-chome Station, or the JR Loop Line to Osakajokoen Station. From either station, it’s a 15-20 minute walk through the park to the main castle tower.

To get from the Osaka Castle area to Shinsekai, you can take the subway. From Tanimachi 4-chome Station, you would take the Tanimachi line south to Tennoji Station, or the Sakaisuji line to Ebisucho Station. Both stations are located at the edge of the Shinsekai district, right next to the Tsutenkaku Tower.

Option 1: Universal Studios Japan (USJ). This option is a full-day commitment. Take the train to Universal City station and spend the day exploring this incredible theme park. Highlights include The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, with its stunning Hogwarts castle and thrilling rides, and the highly immersive Super Nintendo World, where you can feel like you’ve stepped right into a Mario game. The park also features many other exciting rides and shows based on famous movies like Jurassic Park and Jaws. It is essential to buy tickets online in advance and consider an Express Pass to shorten wait times for popular rides.

Option 2: Culinary Deep Dive. Start your morning at Kuromon Ichiba Market. Unlike the evening, the morning is when this market is in full swing. The main activity is to eat your way through it. Sample fresh scallops grilled in their shells, sweet uni (sea urchin), tender Kobe beef skewers, and giant, sweet strawberries. It’s a true paradise for food lovers. In the afternoon, take an Osakan cooking class. Here, you can learn to make local specialties like takoyaki and okonomiyaki from a local expert. It’s a fun, interactive, and delicious way to connect with the city’s famous food culture.

If you choose to visit Universal Studios Japan, staying at an official hotel near the park can be very convenient. The Park Front Hotel at Universal Studios Japan is located right at the park’s main gate, offering themed rooms and incredible convenience. The Hotel Kintetsu Universal City is another excellent and popular official hotel, perfect for families.

If you are sticking with the culinary option, your hotel in Namba or Umeda remains the best base. The Cross Hotel Osaka is within walking distance of Kuromon Market. In Umeda, the Hotel Hankyu International offers luxurious rooms with stunning high-floor views, perfect for a final celebratory night.

If you are going to Universal Studios Japan, downloading the official USJ app is essential. It provides a map, show schedules, and, most importantly, real-time wait times for all the attractions. This will help you plan your day efficiently and decide which ride to go on next. To enter Super Nintendo World, you may need a timed-entry ticket, which you can usually obtain for free via the app on the day of your visit (they run out quickly, so do this as soon as you enter the park).

For the Kuromon Market, go in the mid-morning (around 10 AM). This is when the market is fully open and buzzing, but before the main lunchtime rush. Many stalls sell small portions of their wares that are designed to be eaten immediately while standing or at small tables. Be adventurous and try a little bit of everything. This is a grazing experience, so don’t fill up at the first stall you see.

For a day at Universal Studios Japan, wear your most comfortable clothes and shoes. You will be on your feet all day, walking long distances and standing in queues. Lightweight, breathable clothing and supportive sneakers are the best choices. A small backpack is essential for carrying water, sunscreen, a hat, and a light waterproof jacket, as some of the water rides can get you wet.

For the culinary deep dive option, a casual and comfortable outfit is also perfect. Wear comfortable shoes for walking through the market. For the cooking class, it’s best to wear closed-toe shoes and clothes that you don’t mind getting a little messy. The market is covered, but the rest of your day will be a mix of indoors and outdoors, so layers are always a good idea.

If you are at USJ, you will be eating at the theme park. The park has a huge variety of options, from quick-service counters to sit-down restaurants. A highlight is the food within the themed lands. You can have lunch at the Three Broomsticks in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter (and try a famous Butterbeer) or eat at Kinopio’s Cafe in Super Nintendo World, which serves fun, Mario-themed dishes.

If you choose the culinary option, your lunch will be a feast of fresh seafood and other delicacies that you buy and eat at the Kuromon Market. For your final dinner in Osaka, it’s time for a celebration. You could revisit Dotonbori for a favorite dish you missed or head to the Shinsekai district for a final, raucous meal of kushikatsu. It’s the perfect, fun-filled way to end your time in Japan’s kitchen.

To get to Universal Studios Japan, the easiest way is by train. From central Osaka (like Osaka/Umeda Station or Namba Station), you will take the JR Osaka Loop Line to Nishikujo Station, and then transfer to the JR Yumesaki Line for the short ride to Universal City Station. The journey is straightforward and well-signed.

Kuromon Ichiba Market is located in the Namba area and is easily accessible by subway. The closest station is Nippombashi Station on the Sennichimae and Sakaisuji subway lines. It is also within a 10-15 minute walking distance from the main Dotonbori area and Namba Station, making it very easy to integrate into a day of exploration in southern Osaka.

The main activity of the day is the Shinkansen journey from Shin-Osaka Station to Tokyo Station. This is a comfortable and scenic journey of about 2.5 to 3 hours. If the weather is clear, try to get a seat on the right side of the train when traveling from Osaka to Tokyo for a chance to see Mount Fuji once again as you pass by.

Upon arrival at Tokyo Station, depending on your flight schedule, you may have time for some final activities. Tokyo Station itself is a destination, with its beautiful historic Marunouchi brick building on one side and the modern Yaesu side on the other. A fantastic final activity is to explore “Character Street” and “Ramen Street” in the station’s underground mall. This is the perfect place to buy character-themed souvenirs (from Studio Ghibli, Pokémon, etc.) and to have one last, delicious bowl of authentic Japanese ramen before heading to the airport.

As this is a departure day, the most convenient hotels are those located near your final departure point. The The Tokyo Station Hotel is a magnificent luxury hotel located within the historic Tokyo Station building itself, offering unparalleled convenience and classic elegance. The Shangri-La Tokyo is another top-tier luxury option located right next to the station.

A great mid-range choice is the Marunouchi Hotel, also located just a short walk from Tokyo Station, offering sophisticated rooms and excellent service. For a reliable budget-friendly option, there are several business hotels in the area around Tokyo Station and the nearby Kanda Station that offer clean, comfortable, and compact rooms at an affordable price, perfect for a final night’s stay.

When taking the Shinkansen, there are specific luggage rules for oversized baggage. If you have a large suitcase, you may need to reserve a seat in the last row of the carriage where you can store it behind you. It is best to check the latest JR luggage regulations before your trip. A great alternative is to use Japan’s incredibly efficient luggage forwarding service (“takkyubin”). You can send your large suitcase from your hotel in Osaka directly to the airport in Tokyo, allowing you to travel on the Shinkansen with just a small overnight bag. This service is affordable, reliable, and highly recommended.

Allow plenty of time to get to the airport from Tokyo Station. The Narita Express (N’EX) is the most comfortable train to Narita Airport (NRT) and takes about an hour. The Airport Limousine Bus is another great option. For Haneda Airport (HND), the journey is much shorter, via the Tokyo Monorail or the Keikyu Line. Buy your airport train tickets after you arrive at Tokyo Station.

Your departure day outfit should be chosen for comfort during your long journey. Wear clothes that you will be comfortable in on both the Shinkansen and your international flight. A pair of comfortable trousers, a soft t-shirt, and a cozy sweater or hoodie are ideal. Choose comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off for convenience.

The Shinkansen and the airport trains are climate-controlled, as are the airports and airplanes, so having a comfortable extra layer is always a good idea. Ensure all your important documents, passport, and tickets are in a secure and easily accessible place in your carry-on luggage for a smooth travel experience.

One of the best parts of a Shinkansen journey is the “ekiben” (station bento). Before you board your train at Shin-Osaka Station, browse the incredible selection of bento boxes available. These are beautifully prepared packed meals that showcase regional specialties. It’s a delicious and quintessential Japanese travel experience to enjoy your ekiben as you watch the scenery go by.

For your final meal in Japan, the underground levels of Tokyo Station are a food paradise. As mentioned, Tokyo Ramen Street offers a collection of some of the city’s best ramen shops all in one place. Alternatively, the Daimaru department store connected to the station has an incredible “depachika” (basement food hall) where you can buy high-quality sushi, tempura, and a huge variety of other dishes to eat in a small dining area or take with you to the airport.

The journey begins with a short subway or JR train ride from your hotel in Osaka to Shin-Osaka Station, which is the dedicated station for the Shinkansen. At Shin-Osaka, you will board a Nozomi or Hikari Shinkansen train bound for Tokyo. The journey takes about 2.5 hours on the fastest Nozomi train.

Upon arrival at Tokyo Station, you will transfer to your airport-bound transport. For Narita Airport (NRT), you will follow the signs to the Narita Express (N’EX) platforms. For Haneda Airport (HND), you will take the JR Yamanote line one stop to Hamamatsucho for the Tokyo Monorail, or to Shinagawa for the Keikyu Line. The entire journey is very efficient and clearly signposted in English.

Japan has a deep-rooted wellness culture, making it an exceptional destination for retreats. While Western-style yoga retreats are available, the true essence of Japanese wellness is found in experiences like staying at a temple (shukubo) in a place like Mount Koya, where you can participate in morning prayers and meditation with monks. Another quintessential experience is visiting an onsen (hot spring) town like Kinosaki or Beppu, where the focus is on the therapeutic benefits of bathing in mineral-rich waters. The concept of “shinrin-yoku” or forest bathing is also integral to Japanese wellness, and many mountain retreats offer guided walks designed to connect you with nature for mental and physical rejuvenation.

Packing for Japan is an art of preparing for both varied weather and cultural norms. Pack layers, as temperatures can change quickly. A light waterproof and windproof jacket is essential year-round. Comfortable walking shoes are the most important item you will pack; you will be walking extensively. It’s also a good idea to have shoes that are easy to slip on and off, as you will be required to do so when entering temples, traditional restaurants, and ryokans. Pack presentable socks for this reason. A smart casual wardrobe is a good baseline; the Japanese tend to dress neatly. Other essentials include a portable power bank, a travel adapter (Type A, two flat pins), and a small towel or handkerchief, as public restrooms often lack paper towels.

Shopping in Japan is an experience in itself. In Tokyo, explore the luxury brands of Ginza, the trendy boutiques of Harajuku, and the massive electronics stores of Akihabara. Kyoto is the best place to buy traditional crafts, such as high-quality green tea, Kiyomizu-yaki pottery, and beautiful folding fans. Department stores (“depachika”) have incredible basement food halls that are a feast for the senses. For unique and affordable souvenirs, look for “100-yen” shops like Daiso. Tourists can enjoy tax-free shopping at licensed stores on purchases over 5,000 yen. Remember to bring your passport to the store to get the refund on the spot.

1. Do I need a Japan Rail (JR) Pass?
For this itinerary, a 7-day JR Pass is likely to be cost-effective. You would activate it on Day 4 (Tokyo to Hakone) and it would cover your long-distance Shinkansen travel until Day 10. For shorter trips or less travel, buying individual tickets can be cheaper. Use a JR Pass calculator online to check.

2. Is Japan a cash-based society?
While credit cards are widely accepted in cities, Japan is still a society where cash is very useful, especially at smaller restaurants, temples, and in rural areas. It’s always a good idea to carry a reasonable amount of Japanese Yen with you.

3. Is English spoken?
English is widely spoken in major tourist areas, hotels, and stations. However, outside of these areas, it can be limited. Major signage is almost always in both Japanese and English. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases like “Sumimasen” (Excuse me), “Arigato” (Thank you), and “Konnichiwa” (Hello) is highly appreciated.

4. Is tipping necessary?
No, tipping is not customary in Japan and can be considered rude. Excellent service is standard. A polite “gochisosama deshita” (it was a feast) after a meal is the best way to show your appreciation.

5. How do I navigate the public transport?
Japanese public transport is the best in the world. Use apps like Google Maps or Japan Transit Planner (Jorudan) to navigate the complex system of trains and subways. A rechargeable IC card (like Suica or Pasmo) is essential for tapping in and out of all local transport.

6. What are the rules for onsen (hot springs)?
You must wash thoroughly in the shower area before entering the onsen bath. You enter the water with no clothes on (swimsuits are not allowed). Tattoos may need to be covered, as they are sometimes associated with yakuza (gangs), though rules are relaxing for tourists.

7. What is the emergency number?
The emergency numbers are: 110 for Police and 119 for Fire/Ambulance. You can also use the Japan Visitor Hotline (050-3816-2787) for tourist information and assistance in English.

8. Is the tap water safe to drink?
Yes, the tap water throughout Japan is of very high quality and is perfectly safe to drink.

9. Are there trash cans in public?
Public trash cans can be surprisingly hard to find. It is customary to carry a small bag with you to hold onto your trash until you get back to your hotel or find a bin at a convenience store or train station.

10. How do I connect to the internet?
Renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or buying a travel SIM card is the best way to stay connected. These can be pre-ordered and picked up at the airport upon your arrival for maximum convenience.