🇩🇿 Your Elegant 13-Day Algeria Itinerary

Upon arrival at Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG), you will be met by your pre-arranged guide or driver, a near-essential component for a smooth trip in Algeria. They will assist you with any arrival formalities and transfer you to your hotel in the city center. After checking in and freshening up, your introduction to Algiers begins. Your first stop is the towering Martyrs’ Memorial (Maqam Echahid). This concrete monument, shaped like three standing palm leaves, is an iconic symbol of the city and the nation’s struggle for independence. The esplanade at its base provides some of the most spectacular panoramic views of Algiers.

Adjacent to the memorial is the Army Museum, which provides a detailed (though state-approved) history of Algeria’s military past, with a strong focus on the war of independence. In the evening, take a leisurely stroll along the main artery of the city center, Didouche Mourad Street. This bustling boulevard is lined with beautiful Haussmann-style French colonial architecture, shops, and cafes. It’s a great opportunity to do some people-watching and feel the pulse of modern Algerian city life. For your welcome dinner, find a restaurant in the city center that serves traditional Algerian cuisine, a perfect way to begin your culinary journey through the country.

Young Travelers: After visiting the monument, explore the area around the Grande Poste, a stunning Neo-Moorish building, which is a popular meeting spot. The nearby Audin Square is a hub of youthful energy with many cafes. The Algiers metro is modern and a great way to feel the city’s rhythm.
Seniors: A private car and guide are essential for a comfortable experience. The esplanade at the Martyrs’ Memorial is large and flat, offering great views without strenuous climbing. A gentle evening stroll on the wide, flat sidewalks of Didouche Mourad Street is a pleasant activity. Choose a hotel with good amenities for a comfortable rest after your flight.
Families: The sheer size of the Martyrs’ Memorial is impressive for children. The nearby Jardin d’Essai du Hamma (Botanical Garden) is a fantastic place for families, with its vast green spaces, playgrounds, and a small zoo. It’s a great way for kids to burn off energy after a flight.
Travelers with Disabilities: Algiers presents challenges, but a planned itinerary with an accessible vehicle can make it manageable. The Martyrs’ Memorial is accessible. The main boulevards of the city center are wide and have pavements. Many modern hotels have accessible rooms, but this must be confirmed in advance.

Luxury Travel: Arrive with a VIP airport service and be transferred by a luxury vehicle to the best hotel in the city, such as the Sofitel Algiers. Your private guide can provide in-depth commentary at the Martyrs’ Memorial. In the evening, enjoy a sophisticated dinner at a fine dining restaurant with views over the bay.
Adventure Travel: Instead of the main boulevards, use your first evening to explore the local neighborhood around your hotel. Find a small, local eatery for an authentic, no-frills meal. Use the metro and public buses to get a feel for the real city, away from the main tourist trail.
Nature Lovers: The first and best destination for you is the Jardin d’Essai du Hamma. This historic botanical garden is one of the most beautiful in the world, a lush, tropical oasis in the heart of the city. Spend the afternoon wandering through its French and English-style gardens, admiring the incredible variety of ancient trees and plants.

Staying in the central districts of Algiers Center or Sidi M’Hamed provides the best access to the city’s main attractions and restaurants.
Luxury: Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden – An established five-star hotel offering luxurious rooms, excellent service, and beautiful views over the adjacent Botanical Garden. It provides a serene and upscale oasis in the city.
Mid-Range: El Aurassi Hotel – An iconic Algiers landmark, this large hotel is set on a hill offering some of the best panoramic views of the bay from its rooms and terraces. While a bit dated in parts, its location and views are unbeatable.
Budget: ST Hotel – A modern and clean hotel in the heart of the city center, offering comfortable rooms at a reasonable price. Its location is excellent for exploring the main boulevards and is a great value choice.

The most important tip for a successful trip to Algeria is to work with a reputable, government-licensed tour operator. For most nationalities, obtaining a tourist visa requires a letter of invitation from such an agency. Furthermore, a local guide/driver is not just a convenience but a near necessity. They handle the complex logistics, navigate the cities, provide invaluable cultural and historical context, and make the entire experience smoother and more enriching. Plan your trip and book your tour well in advance, as the visa process can take time.

The local currency is the Algerian Dinar (DZD). It is a closed currency, meaning you cannot obtain it outside of Algeria, and you are not supposed to take it out of the country. You will need to exchange money (Euros or US Dollars are best) upon arrival at the airport or at a bank. Be aware that the official exchange rate is very different from the informal rate available on the “black market.” While changing money informally is common, it is illegal. It’s best to rely on official channels. Credit cards are only accepted in high-end hotels and some upscale restaurants, so you will need to use cash for most of your expenses.

Algeria is a conservative Muslim country, and it is important to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture. For women, this means wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders, chest, and knees. Long skirts or trousers are ideal, paired with a blouse or a tunic. A headscarf is not required for foreign women, but it’s a good idea to carry a light scarf with you, which can be useful for visiting mosques or for extra sun protection. Men should also dress modestly, opting for long trousers and a shirt rather than shorts and a tank top.

For your first day, which involves flying and settling in, comfortable travel clothes that adhere to these guidelines are perfect. Algiers has a Mediterranean climate, so lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are best, especially in the warmer months. A light jacket or sweater is useful for the evenings, which can be cool. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city’s hilly streets.

For your welcome dinner in Algiers, immerse yourself in the local cuisine. Look for a restaurant that serves a traditional Algerian ‘couscous’. Unlike the instant variety, authentic couscous is a labor of love, a fluffy and flavorful dish often served with lamb or chicken and a rich vegetable stew. Another classic to try is ‘Mechoui’, a whole lamb or sheep roasted on a spit, which is incredibly tender and flavorful. Algiers has a good selection of traditional restaurants in the city center.

Le Jenina is a popular choice for traditional Algerian food in a classic, atmospheric setting. For something a bit more casual, the area around the Grande Poste has numerous brasseries and restaurants that blend French and Algerian influences. Don’t miss the chance to try some of the local street food, such as ‘garantita’, a savory chickpea flour tart. For drinks, mint tea is the ubiquitous beverage of hospitality, served sweet and hot in small glasses.

Upon arrival at Algiers airport (ALG), the most secure and hassle-free way to get to your hotel is with a pre-arranged transfer from your tour company or hotel. This is highly recommended for a smooth start to your trip. While taxis are available, arranging them can be chaotic, and you need to agree on a fare beforehand.

For your first afternoon’s exploration, you will likely be with your guide and driver, who will take you to the Martyrs’ Memorial. In the evening, the main boulevards of the city center, like Didouche Mourad, are very walkable. Algiers also has a modern and clean metro system and a tramway, which are good for covering longer distances. However, for a tourist, having a dedicated driver is the most efficient way to navigate this large and hilly city.

Begin your day with an essential Algiers experience: a guided tour of the Casbah. It is strongly advised not to explore the Casbah without a local guide, as it is a dense and confusing labyrinth of streets, and a guide is necessary for both navigation and cultural context. Your guide will lead you through the steep, narrow alleys, pointing out historic landmarks like the Djemaa el-Djedid and Djemaa el-Kebir mosques. You will visit a traditional Ottoman-era residence, such as the Dar Hassan Pacha or the Palace of the Raïs (Bastion 23) on the edge of the Casbah, to see the beautiful architecture and learn about life within these historic walls. The tour is a sensory experience, full of the sights, sounds, and smells of a city that has remained unchanged for centuries.

After lunch, your exploration continues in the French colonial city center. Start at the magnificent Grande Poste, a stunning example of French-Moorish architecture. From here, walk down to the waterfront and the Boulevard Che Guevara, admiring the grand, arcaded buildings. Explore the area around the Place de l’Emir Abdelkader and the Algerian National Theatre. This part of the city feels distinctly European and offers a completely different atmosphere to the Casbah. It’s a great area for photography, capturing the elegant facades and the bustling street life. End your afternoon with a traditional mint tea or a strong coffee and a French-style pastry at one of the city’s classic cafes.

Young Travelers: The Casbah is a fascinating place for photography and urban exploration. After the tour, seek out a rooftop cafe for a great view over the old city. The area around the university is a good place to feel the city’s youthful pulse.
Seniors: A guided tour of the Casbah is a must. Be aware that it is very steep with many stairs and uneven surfaces. A shorter, more focused tour is recommended. The French quarter is much flatter and more suitable for a gentle stroll. An electric cart tour, if available, could be a good option for a less strenuous overview.
Families: The Casbah can feel like a giant, mysterious maze, which can be an adventure for older children. The stories of pirates and deys (Ottoman rulers) are fascinating. The wide-open squares of the French quarter are better for younger children. The contrast between the two areas is a great, tangible history lesson.
Travelers with Disabilities: The Casbah is not accessible for wheelchairs due to its steep, narrow streets and numerous stairs. A visit to the Palace of the Raïs on the edge of the Casbah is more feasible. The French colonial city center, with its wide, flat boulevards, is much more accessible.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private historian or architect to guide you through the Casbah and the French quarter, providing expert insights. Arrange a private visit to a restored Ottoman palace, perhaps with a traditional music performance. For lunch, dine at a high-end restaurant that offers a modern take on Algerian classics in an elegant setting.
Adventure Travel: A guided tour of the Casbah is still the best way to start, but ask your guide to take you to some of the less-visited artisan workshops deep within the citadel. In the afternoon, use the city’s public transport system, including the cable cars (‘téléphérique’), for unique views and a more local experience.
Nature Lovers: While this day is urban-focused, the views of the Mediterranean from the upper parts of the Casbah are stunning. The way the city is built into the landscape, tumbling down the hills to the sea, is a key part of its character. The boulevards of the French quarter are often lined with beautiful, mature trees, providing shady avenues for your walk.

Continue your stay in Algiers. A central hotel is perfect for today’s itinerary, as both the Casbah and the French quarter are located in the heart of the city.
Luxury: Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden – After a day of exploring the dense city, returning to the tranquility and green surroundings of the Sofitel is a perfect respite. Its comfortable rooms and high-end amenities provide a welcome contrast.
Mid-Range: El Aurassi Hotel – Its central location and commanding views make it an excellent base. You can enjoy a panoramic view of the Casbah and the French quarter from the hotel’s terrace, putting your day’s exploration into perspective.
Budget: ST Hotel – The hotel’s position in the city center is ideal, placing you right between the Casbah and the main downtown boulevards, making it a very convenient and affordable starting point for the day’s walks.

When visiting the Casbah, it is crucial to be respectful of the local residents. This is not just a historical site; it is a living, breathing residential neighborhood. Ask for permission before taking photographs of people, especially women. It is also a conservative area, so modest dress is particularly important today. A local guide is not only for navigation but also to help you interact respectfully with the community and to gain access to places you would not be able to enter on your own, such as the courtyard of a private home or a small workshop.

Embrace the cafe culture in the French quarter. Algiers has a long tradition of coffee houses and patisseries, a legacy of the French era. Taking a break in the afternoon at a classic cafe is a quintessential Algiers experience. It’s a great opportunity to rest your feet after a long morning of walking, watch the world go by, and soak in the unique Franco-Algerian atmosphere of the city center. Order a ‘café noisette’ and a delicious almond pastry.

Today, modest dress is particularly important, especially for the morning visit to the conservative Casbah. Women should wear loose, long trousers or a long skirt and a top that covers the shoulders and chest. A light scarf is a very useful accessory. Men should also opt for long trousers. The Casbah is built on a steep hill with many stairs and uneven cobblestones, so sturdy and comfortable walking shoes with good grip are absolutely essential. This is not a day for sandals.

For the afternoon in the more modern French quarter, the dress code can be slightly more relaxed, but modesty is still the best approach. The same outfit will be perfectly appropriate. The weather in Algiers can be warm and sunny, so lightweight fabrics like cotton and linen are a good choice. A sun hat is also recommended, as there is not much shade in the open squares of the city center.

For lunch, after your tour of the Casbah, you can find several traditional restaurants at the edge of the old city. Le Caracoya is a popular restaurant near the port, known for its fresh fish and traditional Algerian dishes in an atmospheric setting. Another option is to have your guide take you to a small, authentic eatery that serves a good ‘chorba’ (a traditional soup) and grilled meats, offering a real taste of local life.

For dinner, the city center offers a wide range of options. If you enjoyed the French colonial architecture, you could dine at a classic brasserie. Brasserie des Facultés is a long-standing institution with a great Parisian feel. For something uniquely Algerian, look for a restaurant that specializes in different types of tagine or couscous. Trying a ‘Couscous Royal’, which comes with a variety of meats like lamb, chicken, and merguez sausage, is a must-do culinary experience.

Today’s itinerary is best explored on foot, but with the essential assistance of a guide and driver. Your driver will take you to a convenient starting point at the top of the Casbah. The only way to explore the Casbah itself is by walking down through its steep and narrow alleyways. This is a one-way, downhill walk. Your driver will then meet you at an agreed-upon point at the bottom of the Casbah.

From the base of the Casbah, the French colonial city center is immediately adjacent and is also very walkable. The main sights like the Grande Poste, the National Theatre, and the main boulevards are all within a compact area. Having a driver on call for the day gives you the flexibility to be dropped off and picked up, saving you energy and allowing you to cover the two very different districts efficiently and comfortably.

Begin your cultural exploration at the National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography, commonly known as the Bardo Museum. Housed in a beautiful neo-Moorish villa, the museum contains a fascinating collection, including artifacts from the Sahara, such as ancient pottery, jewelry, and rock art reproductions that tell the story of Algeria’s earliest inhabitants. It provides an excellent context for the country’s deep and ancient history. Afterwards, head to the city center to visit the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MAMA). Located in a stunning building, this museum showcases the works of Algerian artists from the 20th and 21st centuries, offering a vibrant look into the nation’s modern creative spirit.

In the afternoon, escape the bustle of the city with a visit to the Jardin d’Essai du Hamma. This magnificent botanical garden, established in 1832, is a true oasis. Spend a few hours exploring its two distinct sections: the formal French garden with its elegant fountains and flowerbeds, and the more informal English garden with its towering palm trees, bamboo forests, and giant banyan trees. The garden is a favorite spot for locals to relax and is a beautifully serene place for a long walk. It also contains a small zoo. It’s the perfect, peaceful counterpoint to the city’s energetic streets and a wonderful way to spend your last afternoon in Algiers.

Young Travelers: The contemporary art at MAMA can be very stimulating. The Jardin d’Essai is a great place for photography and relaxation. In the evening, explore the cafes and social scene in some of the more modern, upscale neighborhoods like Hydra or El Biar.
Seniors: The Bardo Museum is housed in a villa with some stairs, but it is manageable. The Jardin d’Essai has wide, flat main paths that are perfect for a gentle and beautiful stroll. There are plenty of benches to rest and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Families: The Jardin d’Essai is the perfect destination for families. The wide-open spaces, the huge and exotic trees, and the zoo make it a paradise for children. It’s a safe and beautiful environment for them to play and explore. The prehistory section of the Bardo Museum can also be interesting for older children.
Travelers with Disabilities: The MAMA museum is accessible. The Bardo Museum, being an older villa, has accessibility challenges. The Jardin d’Essai has paved main pathways that are accessible, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of the gardens. A private accessible vehicle is the best way to navigate between these sites.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private, curator-led tour of the MAMA museum. For your visit to the botanical garden, have your guide arrange a special picnic with local delicacies to be enjoyed in a quiet corner of the park. In the evening, enjoy a farewell dinner at a restaurant in the upscale El Biar neighborhood.
Adventure Travel: For a different kind of cultural immersion, seek out a local music performance in the evening. Chaabi is the traditional music of Algiers, and you may be able to find a performance in a local cultural center. This offers a deep and authentic connection to the city’s artistic soul.
Nature Lovers: The Jardin d’Essai will be the absolute highlight of your day. You could easily spend the entire afternoon here. Seek out the different avenues of dragon, bamboo, and palm trees. It’s a world-class botanical collection and a paradise for anyone interested in horticulture and beautiful, tranquil landscapes.

For your final night in Algiers, a comfortable and well-located hotel is key to a relaxing end to this part of your journey.
Luxury: Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden – Its location is perfect for today, as it is situated directly next to the Jardin d’Essai and a short drive from the Bardo Museum. Its garden views make it a true urban resort.
Mid-Range: Hotel El-Djazair – Formerly the Saint-George, this historic hotel is set in a beautiful garden of its own. It offers a classic, old-world charm and a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing.
Budget: ABC Hotel – A simple, clean, and centrally located hotel that offers good value for money. It provides a reliable and affordable base in the heart of the city, within easy reach of restaurants and cafes for your final evening.

Many museums in Algeria, including the Bardo, may have limited information available in English. This is another reason why having a local guide with you is so valuable. Your guide can translate the displays and provide a rich narrative that will bring the exhibits to life, transforming a visit from a simple viewing of objects into a deep learning experience. Don’t be shy about asking your guide to elaborate on the history and significance of the artifacts you are seeing.

When visiting the Jardin d’Essai, give yourself plenty of time. It is much larger than it first appears, and it’s a place to be savored, not rushed. The garden is a popular spot for local families and couples, especially in the late afternoon. Visiting at this time allows you to not only enjoy the beautiful plants but also to experience a slice of local life in Algiers. It’s a perfect place for people-watching and feeling the relaxed rhythm of the city away from the main commercial streets.

For a day of museum visits and a walk in the park, smart casual and modest attire is appropriate. Lightweight trousers or a long skirt paired with a comfortable top is a great choice. You will be doing a fair amount of walking, so comfortable shoes are essential. The Jardin d’Essai has paved paths, but it is very large, so you will want to be comfortable on your feet.

A sun hat is highly recommended for your time in the botanical garden, as there are many sunny, open areas in the French-style garden. A light sweater or cardigan might be useful for the air-conditioned museum interiors. The overall look is relaxed but respectful. As always, a scarf is a versatile accessory to have on hand.

For lunch, you can find several good options near the museums and the botanical garden. The area of Hamma, where the garden is located, has some casual restaurants where you can get a quick and delicious meal like grilled chicken or a hearty sandwich. The Jardin d’Essai itself also has a cafe where you can get a light lunch or a refreshing drink in a beautiful setting.

For your dinner, you could explore a different neighborhood. The upscale district of Hydra, located in the hills above the city center, has a concentration of excellent restaurants offering both Algerian and international cuisine. It’s a popular spot for the city’s elite and offers a more modern and sophisticated dining experience. It’s a great way to see a different, more contemporary side of Algiers’ social life.

The sites on today’s itinerary are quite spread out, making it a day where having a car and driver is particularly useful. Your driver can easily take you from the Bardo Museum to the MAMA museum and then on to the Jardin d’Essai, waiting for you at each location. This is by far the most efficient and stress-free way to manage the day.

If you are using public transport, the Algiers metro can be useful. There is a metro station (“Jardin d’Essai”) right at the entrance to the botanical garden. The Bardo Museum is also located near a metro stop. Taxis are another option for getting between the sites, but you will need to negotiate the fare for each journey. Given the distances, a dedicated driver for the day remains the most highly recommended option.

For today’s day trip, you will travel with your guide/driver west from Algiers along the scenic coastal road. The journey to Tipaza takes about 1.5 hours. Your first stop before the main site should be the imposing Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania, also known as the “Tomb of the Christian Woman.” This massive circular stone tomb is the final resting place of the last Berber king and queen of Mauretania, Juba II and Cleopatra Selene II (the daughter of Cleopatra and Mark Antony). It’s a mysterious and impressive monument with a fascinating history. Your main destination is the archaeological park of Tipaza. Spend a few hours exploring this large and beautiful site. The ruins are spread out along the coast, offering stunning views at every turn.

Key sights within the park include the Great Basilica, the amphitheater, the forum, and the beautiful villas with their faint traces of mosaic floors. The setting, with the sound of the waves and the scent of the pine trees, makes it a particularly atmospheric place to explore. After your visit to the ruins, enjoy a fresh seafood lunch at one of the many restaurants in the adjacent modern town of Tipaza, which overlook the small fishing harbor. It’s the perfect way to relax and reflect on the history you’ve seen. In the late afternoon, you will drive back to Algiers.

Young Travelers: The coastal setting of Tipaza is perfect for photography. After exploring the ruins, you can relax on one of the small beaches near the site. The combination of history and a beach day is a great mix. The nearby town of Cherchell also has an interesting archaeological museum.
Seniors: The archaeological park is large but mostly flat, making it suitable for a leisurely walk. There are plenty of places to sit and admire the views. A private car is essential for a comfortable day trip. A long, relaxed seafood lunch at a harborside restaurant in Tipaza is a perfect way to enjoy the afternoon.
Families: The ruins of Tipaza are like a giant historical playground for children. The open space, the proximity to the sea, and the stories of the Romans make it an engaging and educational experience. It’s a great place for them to explore history in a hands-on way, far more exciting than a traditional museum.
Travelers with Disabilities: The main pathways of the Tipaza archaeological park are mostly unpaved but may be manageable for robust wheelchairs in the flatter sections. The Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania can be viewed from the outside. A private accessible vehicle is necessary for this day trip.

Luxury Travel: Hire a historian as your private guide for the day to bring the Roman ruins to life. Have your tour operator arrange a gourmet seafood lunch at the best restaurant in Tipaza, with a table overlooking the harbor. You could also include a visit to the nearby Roman port town of Cherchell for a more comprehensive historical tour.
Adventure Travel: For a more active day, after visiting the ruins, you could ask your guide about opportunities for coastal walks or finding more secluded beaches in the area. The coastal road itself is a fantastic drive, and with a flexible guide, you can stop at interesting villages and viewpoints along the way.
Nature Lovers: The main draw of Tipaza is the stunning marriage of nature and history. The way the Roman ruins are integrated into the beautiful coastal landscape of pine trees and blue water is what makes the site so special. Spend time just sitting and absorbing the incredible atmosphere. The drive along the coast also offers continuous beautiful views of the Mediterranean.

You will return to your hotel in Algiers for the evening. This day trip is easily managed from your base in the capital.
Luxury: El Aurassi Hotel – Returning to the comfort of El Aurassi, perhaps for a swim in the pool with its panoramic city views, is a perfect way to relax after a day of coastal exploration.
Mid-Range: Hotel El-Djazair – The beautiful garden of this historic hotel provides a lovely, peaceful environment to unwind in after your day trip. Enjoy a quiet dinner at one of its restaurants.
Budget: ST Hotel – A reliable and comfortable base to return to in the city center. Its convenient location makes it easy to head out for a final evening meal in Algiers before you depart for the next leg of your journey.

The archaeological site at Tipaza is very large and exposed to the sun. There is very little shade among the ruins. It is absolutely essential to bring a sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. It’s also crucial to carry plenty of water with you as you explore the site, as you can become dehydrated quickly in the heat. It is best to visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the most intense heat of the midday sun.

The seafood in the town of Tipaza is a real highlight. The fishing harbor is right next to the restaurants, so the fish is incredibly fresh. When choosing a restaurant, look for one that is busy with locals. Don’t be afraid to ask to see the fresh catch of the day. Ordering a simple grilled fish (‘poisson grillé’) with a side of salad and bread is a classic and delicious Mediterranean meal, and it’s the perfect way to complete your experience in this beautiful coastal town.

For a day trip to the coast, lightweight and comfortable clothing is ideal. Given the strong sun, loose-fitting long trousers or a maxi skirt and a top made of linen or cotton are great choices for staying cool while remaining protected and respecting local customs. A wide-brimmed sun hat is the most important accessory of the day. You will be walking on uneven dirt paths and ancient stones, so sturdy and comfortable walking shoes or supportive sandals are essential. Do not wear flip-flops.

It can be breezy by the sea, so a light scarf or a thin cardigan can be useful. If you plan on dipping your toes in the water at one of the small beaches, you might want to wear a swimsuit under your clothes or have one handy. The overall look should be practical and comfortable for a day of walking under the sun in a spectacular historical setting.

The absolute best place to have lunch today is in the town of Tipaza itself, right after you visit the ruins. The small town has a charming fishing harbor that is lined with seafood restaurants. These restaurants have terraces that offer lovely views of the harbor and the sea. You can enjoy some of the freshest fish of your trip here. Popular choices include Restaurant El Djamila or Le Dauphin.

The specialty is simple grilled fish, often served whole, with a side of fries and salad. Prawns and calamari are also excellent choices. The experience is about the freshness of the product and the beautiful seaside setting. It’s a classic Mediterranean experience. For dinner, you will be back in Algiers, where you can choose from the city’s wide variety of restaurants for your final meal before heading to the desert.

The only practical way to do this day trip is with a private car and driver, which will be part of your organized tour. There is limited public transport to the sites, and a car gives you the flexibility to visit both the Royal Mausoleum and the Tipaza ruins, and to stop for photos along the scenic coastal road. The journey from Algiers takes around 1.5 hours each way.

Once you arrive at the archaeological park in Tipaza, the only way to explore is on foot. The site is large and requires a couple of hours of walking to see the main highlights. The Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania is a short drive from the main Tipaza site. Having a driver who waits for you while you explore makes for a comfortable and stress-free day.

Your day will start with a transfer to Algiers’ Houari Boumediene Airport for a domestic flight to Ghardaïa. The flight takes approximately 1.5 hours and is the only practical way to reach this remote region. Upon arrival at Ghardaïa’s airport, you will be met by your local Mozabite guide, which is a requirement for visiting the traditional cities of the M’Zab Valley. Your guide will transfer you to your accommodation, which is often a traditional guesthouse offering an authentic experience. After checking in and having lunch, your immersion into Mozabite culture begins.

Your afternoon will be spent on a guided tour of Ghardaïa, the largest of the five cities that form the M’Zab Pentapolis. Your guide will lead you through the vibrant, arcaded market square, the heart of the city’s commercial and social life. From there, you will begin the climb up through the incredibly narrow, winding alleyways of the old city. The city is built in a pyramid-like structure, culminating in the mosque at the very top. Your guide will explain the unique principles of Mozabite architecture and urban planning, which are designed for the desert climate and for the community’s specific social structure. The views from the top of the old city over the palm grove and the rest of the valley are spectacular.

Young Travelers: The M’Zab Valley is a photographer’s dream. The unique architecture and the vibrant market offer endless opportunities. Engage with your local guide to learn as much as possible about the unique Mozabite culture. The experience is one of deep cultural immersion rather than nightlife.
Seniors: A local guide and private car are essential. The old cities are steep with many stairs. A tour can be tailored to your pace, with plenty of rest stops. The market square is flat and a great place to sit, have a mint tea, and absorb the atmosphere. Staying in a comfortable guesthouse is key.
Families: The maze-like streets of the old city can be a huge adventure for older children. The unique architecture and the different way of life are a fantastic educational experience. The market is full of interesting sights and sounds. However, the conservative nature of the society requires respectful and quiet behavior.
Travelers with Disabilities: The M’Zab Valley is extremely challenging for travelers with disabilities. The ancient cities are built on hills with steep, narrow, and uneven stone paths and stairs, making them inaccessible for wheelchairs. The experience is largely based on walking tours.

Luxury Travel: While five-star hotels are not available, you can book the best traditional guesthouse, which offers an authentic and comfortable luxury. A top-tier private guide is essential. You can arrange for private meals, perhaps a traditional dinner under the stars in a palm grove, for a more exclusive experience.
Adventure Travel: The adventure here is cultural. Ask your guide about opportunities to visit a traditional home, learn about the ancient irrigation system of the palm groves, or visit a carpet-weaving workshop. The real adventure is gaining a deeper understanding of this unique and isolated society.
Nature Lovers: The focus today is on how human settlement has adapted to a harsh natural environment. Explore the lush palm groves that are the source of life for the valley. Your guide can explain the ancient and ingenious ‘foggara’ irrigation system that has sustained these oases for centuries. The beauty of the desert landscape surrounding the valley is also a key feature.

Accommodation in Ghardaïa is primarily in traditional guesthouses (‘maisons d’hôtes’) which offer an authentic experience. Booking is usually done through your tour operator.
Luxury/Authentic: Maison d’Hôte M’zab Ghardaia – Often considered one of the best authentic experiences, offering beautifully decorated traditional rooms, a lovely courtyard, and excellent traditional food. It provides comfort while immersing you in the local style.
Mid-Range: Le Palais des Sables – A comfortable and reliable hotel that blends traditional design with modern hotel amenities. It offers a swimming pool, which can be very welcome in the desert heat.
Budget: Hotel Le Rym – A simple and basic hotel that offers clean rooms and a central location. It’s a functional base for exploring the valley. Options in the budget category are limited, and booking is best handled by a local agent.

The M’Zab Valley is a very conservative and traditional society. It is absolutely crucial to be respectful of the local customs. Modest dress is mandatory; women must cover their hair with a scarf, and wear loose clothing that covers their arms and legs. Men should also wear long trousers. Your local guide is essential, not just for navigation, but as a cultural intermediary. You are generally not allowed to enter the ancient cities without being accompanied by a local guide.

Photography is a very sensitive issue. In the holy city of Beni Isguen, it is completely forbidden. In other cities, you must always ask for permission from your guide before taking any photos. It is strictly forbidden to photograph people, especially women, who traditionally wear a white ‘haik’ that covers them completely, leaving only one eye visible. Listen carefully to your guide’s instructions on this matter; showing respect for the privacy of the local people is the most important part of your visit.

Today is the day to be at your most conservative in your dress. For women, this means wearing loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing that covers you from your neck to your ankles. Loose trousers or a long maxi skirt, combined with a long-sleeved tunic or blouse, is the perfect outfit. You must also have a scarf to cover your hair at all times when in the traditional cities. For men, long trousers and a shirt with sleeves (short sleeves are generally fine) are required. Shorts are not appropriate.

The climate is desert, so it will be hot and sunny during the day but can get cool in the evening. Lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are ideal. A sun hat is essential for when you are outside the narrow alleyways. Wear comfortable and sturdy walking shoes, as you will be walking on uneven stone paths and up steep inclines. The key is to balance staying cool with being culturally respectful.

Your meals in Ghardaïa will likely be arranged by your guide and served at your guesthouse. This is often the best way to experience authentic, home-cooked Mozabite cuisine. The food is delicious and hearty, often featuring dishes based on couscous, local vegetables, and lamb or chicken. Dining in the traditional courtyard of your guesthouse is a wonderful and atmospheric experience.

For lunch, your guide might take you to a simple, local restaurant near the market square in Ghardaïa. This is a great opportunity to try local specialties in an authentic setting. You won’t find a wide range of international restaurants here; the focus is entirely on the local cuisine. Be sure to try the local dates, which are famous for their quality, and of course, the ubiquitous mint tea, the centerpiece of Saharan hospitality.

The only practical way to travel from Algiers to Ghardaïa is by a domestic flight operated by Air Algérie. The flight is relatively short and saves you a very long and arduous overland journey. Your tour operator will book these flights for you as part of your package. Upon arrival at Ghardaïa airport, you will be transported by a private vehicle arranged by your guide.

To explore the cities of the M’Zab Valley, you will travel between them by car with your guide. However, the only way to explore the ancient cities themselves is on foot. They are pedestrian-only zones, composed of a dense network of narrow, winding, and often steep alleyways and stairs. You will be doing a significant amount of walking, so a reasonable level of fitness is required to fully appreciate the experience.

Your day will be spent with your local guide exploring more of the M’Zab Pentapolis. A key destination is the holy city of Beni Isguen. This is the most traditional and well-preserved of the five cities, and it has very strict rules for visitors. Your guide is essential here. You will wander through its exceptionally clean and tranquil alleyways, admiring the simple, beautiful architecture. You may get to visit the Lalla Tamesguida watchtower for a panoramic view and see the bustling daily auction that takes place in the market square. Photography is strictly forbidden within the walls of Beni Isguen, making it an experience you must capture with your memory rather than a camera.

You will also visit El-Atteuf, the oldest of the Mozabite cities, founded in 1012. It has a different feel, more rustic, and is famous for the distinctive architecture of the Sidi Brahim mosque. Your guide may also take you to Melika, another of the hilltop towns, and explain the importance of the valley’s ancient water distribution system, a marvel of hydraulic engineering that has allowed life to flourish here for a millennium. The day is a slow-paced, in-depth exploration that reveals the deep cultural, religious, and social fabric of this unique Saharan civilization.

Young Travelers: The experience is one of deep cultural immersion. Engage with your guide, ask questions, and try to understand the complex social structure. The craftsmanship, particularly the famous Ghardaïa carpets, is fascinating to see being made in local workshops.
Seniors: The walking tours of the hilltop cities are physically demanding due to the steep, uneven steps. A tour can be tailored to focus on the lower, flatter areas like the markets and the palm groves, with shorter, less strenuous walks into the old cities. The pace will be slow and respectful.
Families: This can be a challenging destination for young children due to the need for quiet and respectful behavior in the holy cities. It is a fantastic educational experience for older, mature children and teenagers who are interested in different cultures and history. The unique architecture is like nothing they will have seen before.
Travelers with Disabilities: As with the previous day, the ancient cities of the M’Zab Valley are not accessible for wheelchairs. The experience is heavily dependent on walking through challenging, historic terrain.

Luxury Travel: The luxury here is in the quality of the experience. A highly knowledgeable private guide is key. You could arrange a special visit to a local artist’s studio or a private demonstration of carpet weaving. Enjoying a specially prepared traditional meal in a private garden in the palm oasis would be a unique and luxurious experience.
Adventure Travel: Ask your guide about the possibility of a short camel ride in the surrounding desert landscape or a visit to a more remote, less-visited part of the valley. The adventure is in gaining access to a deeper, more nuanced understanding of the local culture and traditions that are not immediately visible to the casual visitor.
Nature Lovers: Spend more time in the ‘palmeraie’ (palm grove). This lush oasis is the agricultural heart of the valley. A walk through the gardens reveals the incredible and ancient irrigation system, the various crops that are grown, and the importance of the date palm to Saharan life. It’s a beautiful, shady, and peaceful contrast to the stark desert beyond.

You will spend a second night in your guesthouse in Ghardaïa, allowing for a full and deep immersion in the region without the need to pack and move.
Luxury/Authentic: Maison d’Hôte M’zab Ghardaia – A second night here allows you to fully settle in and appreciate the beauty of the traditional architecture and the warmth of the hospitality. It becomes your peaceful sanctuary after a day of exploration.
Mid-Range: Le Palais des Sables – The comfort of a modern hotel and its swimming pool can be very welcome after a hot day of walking through the desert cities. It provides a comfortable and reliable base.
Budget: Hotel Le Rym – Continue your stay at this functional base. Its value and location allow you to focus your budget on the essential guided tours that make a visit to this region possible and meaningful.

Today you will likely visit Beni Isguen, the holy city. It is vital to reiterate the rules: you must be with a local guide, you must dress very conservatively (women with hair fully covered), and photography is strictly forbidden. This last rule is taken very seriously. Do not be tempted to sneak a photo. The experience is about being present in the moment and observing with your eyes and your heart. The lack of cameras makes for a much more authentic and less intrusive visit, and you will notice that the atmosphere inside is different from the other cities.

The M’Zab Valley is famous for its high-quality carpets. If you are interested in buying one, your guide can take you to a reputable cooperative or workshop. The carpets are known for their geometric Berber designs and beautiful natural dyes. Watching the weavers at work on their traditional looms is a fascinating experience. While there will be no pressure to buy, it is a great opportunity to purchase a beautiful and authentic piece of local craftsmanship directly from the source. Bargaining is acceptable but should be done politely and respectfully.

The dress code from yesterday applies even more strictly today, especially for the visit to the holy city of Beni Isguen. Women must wear loose clothing that covers them from neck to ankle and have a scarf to completely cover their hair. Men must wear long trousers. It is not just a matter of respect; it is a condition of entry to some of these traditional spaces. Your guide will brief you on the specifics.

Beyond the cultural requirements, practical considerations are key. Wear lightweight, breathable fabrics to stay as cool as possible in the desert heat. A sun hat is crucial for when you are not in the narrow, shaded alleyways. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes are absolutely essential for navigating the steep and uneven stone paths of the hilltop cities. Today’s outfit is all about respecting tradition and ensuring comfort and safety while walking.

As with the previous day, your meals will likely be part of your tour package and served at your guesthouse. This is the best and most reliable way to enjoy delicious, authentic Mozabite food. The meals are often a social occasion, a chance to talk with your guide and hosts about their culture and traditions. The cuisine is hearty and flavorful, designed to sustain life in the desert.

Your guide may arrange for lunch in a small, local restaurant or even as a picnic in the palm grove, which can be a wonderful experience. This offers a chance to relax in the shade and enjoy a simple meal in a beautiful, natural setting. There are very few restaurants in the traditional sense within the old cities, so your dining experiences will be curated by your guide to be as authentic as possible.

You will travel between the various cities of the M’Zab Pentapolis (Ghardaïa, Beni Isguen, El-Atteuf, etc.) in a private vehicle with your guide and driver. The cities are located close to each other, so the drives are short. This is the only practical way to get between them.

Within the ancient fortified cities themselves, the only way to get around is by walking. These cities were designed long before cars and are intricate mazes of pedestrian-only alleyways, tunnels, and staircases. Be prepared for a significant amount of walking, including uphill climbs to the mosques and viewpoints at the top of each city. The pace is generally slow, with plenty of stops to learn about the architecture and history.

Your morning will begin with a transfer to Ghardaïa airport for your flight to Constantine. This will likely be an indirect flight via Algiers, as direct flights between the two cities are not always available. This will be a significant portion of your day. Your local guide and driver will ensure a smooth transfer and check-in process. Upon arrival at Constantine’s airport, your new local guide for this region will meet you and transfer you to your hotel in the city.

After settling in, it’s time for your first encounter with Constantine’s defining feature: its bridges and the gorge. A great place to start is with a walk across the Sidi M’Cid Bridge, a spectacular suspension bridge built in 1912. It offers jaw-dropping views down into the deep Rhumel gorge. From here, you can also see several of the city’s other bridges. Afterwards, take the nearby “tourist elevator” that connects the lower part of the city near the train station with the upper plateau. In the evening, enjoy dinner at a restaurant that offers views of the illuminated bridges, a truly magical sight and the perfect introduction to this unique city.

Young Travelers: The view from the Sidi M’Cid bridge is a thrilling, vertigo-inducing experience. The city’s lively student population gives it a vibrant atmosphere. Explore the bustling markets and street life in the city center for an authentic taste of urban Algerian life.
Seniors: The travel day can be long. Upon arrival, a relaxed evening is best. A drive with a local guide to the various viewpoints offers a spectacular introduction to the city’s bridges without requiring extensive walking. A ride on the city’s modern tramway can also be a comfortable way to see the different neighborhoods.
Families: The sheer scale of the bridges and the gorge is very impressive for children. The elevator ride is a fun novelty. The story of the city’s founding and its many sieges can be told as an exciting adventure story for older kids.
Travelers with Disabilities: Constantine is a very challenging city for travelers with disabilities due to its hilly terrain and the many stairs connecting different levels of the city. A driving tour with a guide to see the bridges from various accessible viewpoints is the most feasible way to experience the city’s dramatic setting.

Luxury Travel: Stay at the best hotel in the city, the Marriott Constantine, which offers modern luxury and fantastic views. Arrange for a private car and guide for your entire stay. For your first evening, enjoy a sophisticated dinner at the hotel’s restaurant or a top-rated private restaurant in the city.
Adventure Travel: For a true adventure (and only with a knowledgeable local guide), you can explore the paths that lead down into the bottom of the Rhumel gorge. This offers a completely different and dramatic perspective of the bridges from below. This is a strenuous and potentially dangerous walk that should not be attempted alone.
Nature Lovers: The main natural feature is the spectacular gorge itself, a powerful example of river erosion. The views from the bridges and the surrounding cliffs are the primary attraction. The city is also surrounded by a landscape of rolling hills and agricultural plains, which you will see as you fly in.

Accommodation options in Constantine are more varied than in Ghardaïa, with several large, modern hotels available.
Luxury: Constantine Marriott Hotel – A modern, five-star hotel offering international standards of luxury, comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and excellent panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.
Mid-Range: Ibis Constantine – A reliable and modern mid-range hotel offering clean, comfortable rooms and a good breakfast. It’s centrally located and provides a great base for exploring the city.
Budget: Hotel Cirta – A historic, state-run hotel in the heart of the city. While the facilities can be dated, it offers a central location and a glimpse into a bygone era of Algerian hospitality at a budget-friendly price. Booking is typically done through a local agent.

Domestic flights on Air Algérie are the backbone of any multi-region trip in this vast country. It’s important to be flexible, as schedules can sometimes change with little notice. Your local tour operator will handle the bookings and will be the first to know of any changes. Always reconfirm your flight times with your guide the day before you travel. Pack any essential items, like medication, in your carry-on luggage just in case of any delays with your checked baggage.

Constantine’s topography is its most defining feature. The city is essentially split into two parts by the gorge. The bridges are not just tourist attractions; they are vital arteries of daily life, connecting the different parts of the city. When walking across them, you’ll be joining the flow of local life. Be prepared for heights if you are sensitive to them, as looking down from the bridges into the deep gorge is a dramatic experience. The Sidi M’Cid bridge is a suspension bridge and can sway slightly, adding to the thrill.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is a must. The climate in Constantine, located in a hilly, inland region, will be different from the desert. It can be cooler and is known to be rainy, especially outside of the summer months. Upon arrival, a light jacket or sweater will be useful for your first evening exploration. The style in Constantine is generally conservative but is more relaxed than in the M’Zab Valley. Modest, smart casual attire is appropriate.

Comfortable walking shoes are, as always, essential. You will be doing some walking across the bridges and in the city center. The city is hilly, so good footwear will make your explorations much more enjoyable. There is no need for very formal clothing, but dressing neatly will be appreciated by the locals.

For your first dinner in Constantine, you can find a good selection of restaurants in the city center. Many offer classic Algerian dishes. It’s a great opportunity to try a different regional specialty. Look for ‘chorba frik’, a hearty soup made with cracked green wheat, which is very popular in the east of Algeria. Another local classic is ‘chakchouka’, a delicious dish of peppers, tomatoes, and onions, often with an egg poached on top.

Igherssan Restaurant is a well-regarded option in the city center, known for its traditional Constantinois cuisine served in an atmospheric setting. Many hotels, like the Marriott, also have high-quality restaurants offering both Algerian and international food, which can be a convenient and reliable option for your first night after a long day of travel.

The main part of your day’s travel will be the domestic flight from Ghardaïa to Constantine, likely via Algiers. All transfers to and from the airports will be handled by your tour operator’s private vehicles. This is the only practical way to manage this long-distance journey.

Upon arrival in Constantine, the city center and the main bridges are best explored on foot, with the assistance of your guide. The distances between the main bridges and the Casbah area are walkable. The city also has a modern tramway system that is useful for covering longer distances to different neighborhoods. For your first evening, a combination of driving to a key viewpoint with your guide and then a short walk across a bridge is a perfect introduction.

Your day with your local guide will be a comprehensive tour of Constantine’s most famous landmarks. Begin with a visit to the Palace of Ahmed Bey, the last Ottoman Bey of Constantine. This beautiful palace is a highlight of the city, with stunning courtyards decorated with intricate tilework, carved wood, and marble. From there, explore the adjacent Casbah, the old city, with its narrow streets and traditional houses. Your main activity will be a walking tour of the bridges. You will cross the Sidi M’Cid suspension bridge again, and also the Mellah Slimane footbridge, a thrillingly narrow suspension bridge that offers some of the most dramatic views directly down into the gorge.

You will also view the other major bridges, such as the historic stone Sidi Rached Bridge and the modern, cable-stayed Salah Bey Viaduct, which is a masterpiece of modern engineering. A key experience is the walk along the “Boulevard of the Abyss” (Boulevard de l’Abîme), a road carved into the cliff face that offers incredible views. A visit to the Monument to the Dead, a triumphal arch that honors the city’s fallen soldiers and offers another fantastic viewpoint, is also a must. The day is a photographer’s dream, offering an endless succession of spectacular cityscapes and landscapes.

Young Travelers: The thrill of walking across the narrow Mellah Slimane footbridge is a highlight. Explore the local markets for a taste of authentic city life. In the evening, the area around the university has a more youthful vibe.
Seniors: A driving tour with a guide is the best way to see the various bridges and viewpoints without extensive walking on the hilly terrain. The Palace of Ahmed Bey is mostly flat and a very rewarding visit. A ride on the city’s cable car (‘télécabine’) offers spectacular views of the gorge in a comfortable, seated manner.
Families: The bridges and the deep gorge are a source of wonder for older children. The cable car is a fun adventure for the whole family. The stories of the city’s history, full of battles and sieges, can be very exciting for kids interested in history.
Travelers with Disabilities: Constantine is very challenging. A driving tour to accessible viewpoints is the best option. The city’s cable car is accessible and provides a great way to see the gorge. The main floor of the Palace of Ahmed Bey is also accessible.

Luxury Travel: Hire a professional photographer to accompany you for the day to capture the most stunning images of the city’s dramatic landscapes. Arrange for a private tour of the Palace of Ahmed Bey. For lunch, have your guide take you to the best private restaurant in the city, known only to locals.
Adventure Travel: The ultimate adventure is to hike down into the gorge itself with a local guide. This is a challenging trek that takes you along the riverbed, under the towering bridges, and through natural arches like the ‘Pont du Diable’ (Devil’s Bridge). This offers a perspective of the city that very few visitors get to see.
Nature Lovers: The Rhumel gorge is a spectacular natural canyon, and today is all about appreciating its scale and beauty. Birdwatchers may be able to spot various species that nest in the cliffs. The surrounding countryside, visible from the viewpoints, is a landscape of rolling agricultural hills, providing a beautiful natural backdrop to the dramatic city.

Continue your stay in Constantine. A comfortable hotel is essential to relax after a full day of walking and sightseeing in this visually stunning city.
Luxury: Constantine Marriott Hotel – Returning to the modern comforts and the swimming pool of the Marriott is a perfect way to unwind. Its panoramic views allow you to continue appreciating the city’s unique landscape even while relaxing.
Mid-Range: Ibis Constantine – This hotel’s central location and reliable comfort make it an excellent base. It’s well-positioned for starting your walking tours and for finding a good local restaurant for dinner.
Budget: Hotel Cirta – Staying in this historic hotel places you right in the heart of the action. Its old-world charm, while faded, provides an authentic and very central experience for your explorations of the city.

Constantine’s bridges are its heart and soul, and the best way to experience them is to walk across them. Don’t be afraid of heights! The Mellah Slimane footbridge, in particular, can be daunting as it’s narrow and sways slightly, but it is safe and the views are absolutely unparalleled. It’s a rite of passage for any visitor to the city. By walking, you get to feel the scale of the gorge and the ingenuity of the engineering in a way that you simply can’t from a car.

The city’s cable car (‘télécabine’) is not just a tourist attraction; it’s a vital part of the public transport system for locals. A ride on it is a fantastic and very affordable way to get a different perspective of the gorge and the city. It connects the area near the train station with the eastern part of the city, offering a slow, scenic journey high above the river. It’s a great activity for the afternoon when your feet are tired from walking.

Today is a major walking day, so comfortable shoes with good grip are the most important part of your outfit. You will be walking on city streets, across bridges, and through the cobblestoned Casbah. The weather in Constantine can be unpredictable; it’s in a mountainous region and can be cooler and wetter than the coast. Dressing in layers is essential. A t-shirt, a fleece or sweater, and a waterproof/windproof jacket will prepare you for any weather.

The style in Constantine is conservative. Modest dress is recommended. Trousers are a more practical choice than skirts for walking across the windy bridges. A smart casual look is perfect for the day. A small backpack is useful for carrying your water, snacks, and extra layers of clothing as you explore this stunning city.

For lunch, you can find many great casual restaurants in the city center, near the Casbah and the main boulevards. These places offer delicious and affordable Algerian food, perfect for a midday break. Look for a place serving a good ‘plat du jour’ (dish of the day), which is often the freshest and best value option. Trying some local street food, like a ‘bourek’ (a savory filled pastry), is also a great idea.

For dinner, you could try one of the restaurants that are known for their traditional Constantinois cuisine. Restaurant Le Dounia is a popular choice for its classic Algerian dishes served in a cozy setting. Ask your guide for their personal recommendation for the most authentic local food. Experiencing the local cuisine is a key part of understanding the culture of this historic and proud city.

Today’s itinerary is a combination of walking and driving with your guide. The main sites in the city center—the bridges, the Casbah, the palace—are all located in a relatively compact area, but the city’s hilly topography makes walking between them tiring. Your guide will likely drive you between different key areas, and you will then explore each area on foot. This is the most efficient way to see the highlights without becoming exhausted.

The city’s cable car and public elevator are also fun and practical modes of transport for getting between the lower and upper levels of the city. Your guide will incorporate these into your tour. The modern tramway is useful for longer distances but is less relevant for today’s itinerary, which is focused on the historic heart of the city.

Today is a full-day trip from Constantine to the magnificent Roman ruins of Djémila. The journey with your guide and driver takes approximately 2 hours each way through the scenic, agricultural landscapes of the eastern Algerian highlands. The ancient city, originally named Cuicul, is set in a stunning location amongst rolling green hills. You will spend several hours exploring the vast archaeological site. Your guide is essential here to bring the city to life, explaining the history and function of the various buildings. Be sure to walk the full length of the main paved street, the Cardo Maximus.

Highlights of the site include the two forums (the original and the grander Severan Forum), the impressive Arch of Caracalla, the large theatre, the public latrines, and the well-preserved market (the Market of Cosinius). The Christian quarter, with its basilicas and baptistery, is also a fascinating area. After you have thoroughly explored the ruins, a visit to the on-site museum is an absolute must. The museum contains an incredible collection of intricate and beautifully preserved Roman mosaics that were excavated from the villas of the city. The sheer quality and scale of these mosaics are breathtaking. You will have a simple lunch in the nearby modern town before driving back to Constantine in the late afternoon.

Young Travelers: The vast, open ruins of Djémila are an incredible place for photography and exploration. The scale of the city is impressive. The stories of Roman life, from the markets to the temples, are fascinating. The road trip itself is a great way to see the Algerian countryside.
Seniors: The archaeological site is large and requires a lot of walking on uneven ancient stone paths. A private car is essential for the journey. Take the tour at a slow pace, with plenty of rest stops to admire the views. The museum is a great place to sit and appreciate the art in comfort.
Families: Djémila is a fantastic open-air history lesson for children. The sheer scale of the city, with its temples and arches, is like a giant historical playground. It’s a great place for them to run around and imagine what Roman life was like. The colorful mosaics in the museum are also very engaging.
Travelers with Disabilities: The Djémila archaeological site is very challenging for wheelchair users due to the ancient, uneven stone surfaces and the hilly terrain. The museum, however, is on one level and is accessible. A visit focused on the museum and the views of the site from accessible points may be possible.

Luxury Travel: Hire an archaeologist or historian as your private guide for the day for the most in-depth and scholarly tour of the site. Travel in a comfortable luxury vehicle. Have your tour operator arrange for the best possible lunch in the area, perhaps a private meal at a local guesthouse known for its traditional cuisine.
Adventure Travel: The adventure is in the exploration. After seeing the main sites, ask your guide about exploring the less-excavated parts of the city or hiking to a viewpoint on the surrounding hills for a panoramic perspective of the entire ancient city in its stunning landscape.
Nature Lovers: The setting of Djémila is a key part of its beauty. The way the Roman city is integrated into the natural landscape of the mountains is spectacular. The site is often covered in wildflowers in the spring, adding another layer of beauty. The drive to and from the site through the fertile agricultural highlands of Algeria is also a scenic highlight.

You will return to your hotel in Constantine for your final night in the city. Its comfort will be welcome after a long day of travel and exploration.
Luxury: Constantine Marriott Hotel – Returning to the modern luxury of the Marriott provides a perfect contrast to the ancient world you explored during the day. Enjoy a relaxing evening at the hotel’s pool or one of its restaurants.
Mid-Range: Ibis Constantine – A reliable and comfortable base to return to. Its central location makes it easy to go out for a final dinner in Constantine to celebrate your visit to the incredible Roman ruins.
Budget: Hotel Cirta – A functional and historic base in the city center. Its affordability allows you to spend on the essential guided day trip to Djémila, which is the real highlight of your time in the region.

Djémila is a vast site, and the sun can be relentless, with very little shade. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are absolutely non-negotiable. You must also carry a generous supply of water with you, as there are no places to buy drinks within the archaeological park. It is best to visit either in the morning or the late afternoon to avoid the harshest midday sun. A good guide will pace the tour to ensure you have breaks in the shaded areas of the museum.

Do not skip the museum. While the ruins themselves are spectacular, the collection of mosaics in the on-site museum is truly world-class and is the jewel in the crown of the Djémila experience. These incredibly well-preserved artworks depict scenes from mythology, daily life, and nature with astonishing detail and artistry. They provide a vivid insight into the wealth and sophistication of the people who lived in this Roman provincial city. Give yourself at least an hour to fully appreciate the treasures housed in this small but magnificent museum.

For a day trip to Djémila, practical and comfortable clothing is key. You will be walking for several hours on uneven, ancient stone surfaces. Sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes or hiking shoes are essential for both comfort and safety. The site is very exposed to the sun, so lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and long trousers made of breathable fabric are the best choice to protect your skin while staying cool.

A wide-brimmed sun hat is the most important accessory of the day. The sun in the Algerian highlands can be very strong. Sunglasses are also a must. The style should be practical and respectful; modest dress is always appreciated in Algeria, even at archaeological sites. A comfortable daypack is necessary to carry your water, snacks, sunscreen, and camera.

Dining options at Djémila are very limited. There is a simple hotel-restaurant near the site entrance that serves basic Algerian dishes like grilled meats, salads, and soups. This is the most convenient option for lunch. Your guide will likely make arrangements for you to eat here. The quality is simple but provides a welcome and hearty break during your day of exploration.

A great alternative is to have your guide help you purchase supplies for a picnic before you leave Constantine. You could then enjoy your lunch at a scenic spot overlooking the ruins. For your final dinner in Constantine, you could revisit a favorite restaurant or ask your guide to recommend a place known for a specific local dish you haven’t tried yet. It’s a great opportunity to have a final taste of the unique cuisine of eastern Algeria.

The only feasible way to visit Djémila is on a day trip with a private car and guide from a nearby city like Constantine or Sétif. There is no convenient public transport to this relatively remote archaeological site. A private vehicle allows you to travel comfortably and safely, and to have a secure place to leave any non-essential items while you explore the ruins.

The journey from Constantine takes about two hours each way. The drive itself is part of the experience, offering a look at the rural, agricultural landscapes of the Algerian highlands. Once you arrive at the site, the only way to explore the vast ancient city is on foot. Be prepared for a significant amount of walking over several hours to see all the major highlights.

In the morning, you will travel with your guide and driver from Constantine to Sétif. The drive takes about 2 hours. Upon arrival, your first and most important stop will be the Sétif Archaeological Museum. This museum is an absolute gem and the primary reason to visit the city. You will spend a couple of hours here, with your guide explaining the stories and symbolism behind the incredible collection of Roman mosaics that were excavated from the surrounding region. The scale, color, and detail of the mosaics are truly astounding, with the “Triumph of Bacchus” being the centerpiece.

After your museum visit and lunch, you will explore the center of Sétif. A key landmark is the Ain El Fouara fountain, a beautiful sculpture of a female nude from the French colonial era that has become a beloved symbol of the city. You can also visit the large and busy Park Mall, which offers a glimpse into modern consumer culture in Algeria. In the evening, check into your hotel and enjoy dinner at a local restaurant, experiencing the distinct atmosphere of this bustling regional capital before your return journey to Algiers the next day.

Young Travelers: The Park Mall is a hub of modern life and a great place for people-watching. The city has a large university, and the evening cafe scene is lively. The contrast between the ancient art and the modern city is very interesting.
Seniors: The Sétif Archaeological Museum is modern, on one level, and very accessible. It’s a comfortable and incredibly rewarding cultural experience. A driving tour of the city’s main landmarks is a good way to see the sights without too much walking.
Families: The colorful and dramatic stories depicted in the Roman mosaics can be very engaging for older children. The Park Mall has a food court and other amenities that are convenient for families.
Travelers with Disabilities: The Sétif Archaeological Museum is fully accessible. The modern city center and the Park Mall are also accessible. A private vehicle is essential for a comfortable visit to the city.

Luxury Travel: A private vehicle and guide are essential. After the museum, your guide can arrange a visit to a local artisan’s shop. Stay at the best hotel in the city and enjoy a high-quality dinner, perhaps sampling a regional specialty your guide can recommend.
Adventure Travel: Use the day to explore the wider region around Sétif. With a guide, you could visit the nearby Roman ruins of Cuicul (another name for Djémila) if you missed them, or ask about other, smaller archaeological sites in the area for an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Nature Lovers: The journey from Constantine to Sétif crosses the ‘Hauts Plateaux’, a vast, high-altitude steppe landscape. This is a chance to see a different ecological zone of Algeria, characterized by its wide-open spaces and agricultural fields. It’s a landscape of subtle beauty.

You will spend one night in Sétif. The city has a good range of modern hotels.
Luxury/Best Option: Park Mall Hotel & Conference Center – This is the newest and most modern hotel in Sétif, connected directly to the Park Mall. It offers international four-star standards, comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, and great amenities.
Mid-Range: Ibis Sétif – A reliable and modern mid-range hotel offering the consistent quality of the Ibis brand. It’s centrally located and provides clean, comfortable rooms and good service.
Budget: Hotel El Kenz – A locally-run hotel in the city center that offers simple, clean rooms at a budget-friendly price. As with many budget options in Algeria, it’s best to have your local tour operator make the booking.

The mosaics in the Sétif museum are the absolute highlight of the day, and it’s worth taking your time to appreciate them. Many of the mosaics are displayed on the walls like giant paintings, allowing you to see the intricate details up close. A good guide will be able to explain the mythological stories they depict, such as the birth of Venus or the triumphs of Bacchus. This context is key to appreciating the artistry. Don’t rush through; give yourself plenty of time to be amazed by the skill of the Roman artists.

Sétif is a bustling commercial city and feels very different from the more tourist-oriented cities you have visited. It offers a great slice of modern, everyday Algerian life. Take a walk through the city center in the evening to feel its energy. The area around the Park Mall is a popular gathering spot for families and young people. It’s a great opportunity for people-watching and observing the daily rhythms of a regional Algerian hub.

For a day involving a road trip and museum visits, smart casual and comfortable attire is the best choice. Sétif is a conservative city, so modest dress is still recommended. Trousers and a sleeved top are appropriate for both men and women. The high plains can have a surprisingly cool climate, even in the warmer months, so having a sweater or a light jacket with you is a good idea. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the museum and the city center.

The overall look should be practical for travel but neat and respectful. There is no need for formal attire. A comfortable outfit will allow you to enjoy the long drive and the extensive museum visit without any discomfort. A scarf is always a useful accessory for women for an extra layer of modesty or warmth.

For lunch in Sétif, there are many casual restaurants in the city center that serve quick and delicious Algerian food. Your guide will be able to recommend a good place for a traditional meal, perhaps some grilled meats or a hearty local stew. The food court in the Park Mall also offers a variety of convenient and familiar options in a modern setting.

For dinner, you can explore the restaurants in the city center. Many offer a mix of Algerian and French-inspired dishes. It’s a good opportunity to try a dish that is typical of the eastern region of Algeria. Ask your guide for a recommendation for a place that is popular with locals to get the most authentic experience of Sétif’s culinary scene.

The journey from Constantine to Sétif is done by road in a private vehicle with your guide and driver. This is the most comfortable and efficient way to travel between the two cities and is the only practical option for a tourist. The drive takes about two hours on a modern highway.

Once you are in Sétif, the main sights like the museum, the fountain, and the mall are located in the city center. Your guide will likely drive you between them, as they are slightly spread out. The city center itself is walkable. Sétif also has a modern tramway system, which is a key part of local life and can be interesting to see.

Your morning will be spent traveling from Sétif back to Algiers. You have two main options for this journey. The most comfortable and flexible option is to travel by private car with your driver. The journey takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours on a modern highway. This allows you to set your own departure time and travel directly to your hotel in Algiers. The alternative is to take the train. The Algerian train network (SNTF) connects Sétif and Algiers. The journey is scenic, but the trains can be less punctual than in Europe. Your tour operator will advise on the best option and will handle all the arrangements.

You will arrive in Algiers in the afternoon. After checking into your hotel, the rest of the day is at your leisure. This is a great opportunity to do some last-minute souvenir shopping for things you may not have found in the other regions. The main shopping street, Didouche Mourad, has a variety of shops. You could also visit the National Museum of Fine Arts, which you may have missed earlier, offering a beautiful collection of Algerian and European art with great views over the botanical garden. For the evening, enjoy a nice dinner at a restaurant in the city center, perhaps trying a different style of cuisine.

Young Travelers: The train journey can be a more authentic local experience. Upon return to Algiers, use the evening to explore a neighborhood known for its social scene, like the upscale Sidi Yahia, which has many modern cafes and restaurants.
Seniors: A private car transfer is the most comfortable and convenient way to travel back to Algiers. A relaxed afternoon at the hotel or a gentle stroll in a nearby park is a good way to unwind after the journey. A comfortable final dinner in the hotel’s restaurant can be an easy and pleasant option.
Families: The journey by private car is easiest for families. Once back in Algiers, a final visit to the Jardin d’Essai could be a great way for kids to relax, or perhaps a visit to a modern shopping center like the Bab Ezzouar Commercial Centre, which has a food court and other family-friendly amenities.
Travelers with Disabilities: A private accessible vehicle is the only feasible option for the journey. Upon return to Algiers, a final visit to an accessible site like the waterfront or a modern museum would be a good option. The National Museum of Fine Arts is accessible.

Luxury Travel: Travel in the comfort of a luxury private vehicle. Upon your return to Algiers, check into a suite at a top hotel. Your guide can arrange a private shopping experience at a high-end artisan gallery or a visit to a private art collection. Enjoy a final sophisticated meal in the capital.
Adventure Travel: Taking the train offers a more adventurous and local travel experience. The journey through the mountains and gorges can be quite scenic. When back in Algiers, use the evening to explore a local market in a non-touristy neighborhood for a final taste of authentic city life.
Nature Lovers: The overland journey is a great opportunity to see the changing landscapes of northern Algeria, from the high plains to the more mountainous and greener regions closer to the coast. It provides a real sense of the country’s geography. Upon return to Algiers, a final peaceful walk in the Jardin d’Essai is a perfect way to end the day.

You will return to Algiers for your final two nights. A comfortable and convenient hotel is key for enjoying your last days and for an easy departure.
Luxury: Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden – Returning to the familiar luxury and comfort of the Sofitel is a perfect way to round off your trip. Its excellent facilities provide a relaxing environment for your final days.
Mid-Range: El Aurassi Hotel – The stunning panoramic views from this hotel will be even more meaningful now that you have explored so much of the country. It’s a great place to reflect on your journey.
Budget: ST Hotel – A reliable and central budget option that provides a comfortable and convenient base for your final nights in the capital, making it easy to enjoy a last dinner out and do some final souvenir shopping.

The overland journey between Sétif and Algiers is a good opportunity to engage in conversation with your guide and driver. This is a chance to ask more in-depth questions about Algerian culture, society, and daily life that you may have thought of during your trip. The long drive provides a relaxed setting for a deeper cultural exchange, which can be one of the most rewarding parts of a trip to Algeria. Don’t be shy to ask about their families, their traditions, or their perspectives on the country’s past and future.

When you arrive back in Algiers, you will likely feel a sense of familiarity. Use this to your advantage. You can now navigate the city center with more confidence. This is a good time to buy any souvenirs you considered earlier but didn’t purchase. You will have a better sense of the prices and the quality of items like dates, leather goods, or ceramics. Your guide can help you find the best shops for authentic, high-quality products.

For a long day of travel by car or train, comfort should be your main priority. Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing that you can relax in for several hours. As you will be traveling from the cooler high plains back to the warmer coastal climate of Algiers, dressing in layers is a smart choice. A comfortable pair of trousers, a T-shirt, and a sweater or light jacket is a practical combination.

Comfortable shoes are also important for the journey. Once you are back in Algiers, this comfortable travel attire will be perfectly suitable for a relaxed afternoon and evening. There is no need for any formal wear. A smart casual look will be appropriate for any restaurant you choose for dinner.

For lunch, you will be traveling. If you are with a private driver, you can stop at a good quality roadside restaurant along the highway. Your guide will know the best places that are clean and serve good food. These places often serve delicious grilled meats and traditional stews. If you are taking the train, it is best to bring your own lunch, as the food options on board are very limited.

For dinner back in Algiers, you can revisit a restaurant you enjoyed or try something new. After several days of traditional Algerian food, you might enjoy trying one of the city’s excellent French or international restaurants for a change of pace. The upscale neighborhoods of Hydra and El Biar have a wide selection of high-quality restaurants. This can be a nice way to have a special meal to mark your return to the capital.

The journey from Sétif to Algiers is today’s main transport. This will be arranged by your tour operator, either in a private vehicle or by train. A private vehicle is generally more comfortable and reliable. The journey follows a major east-west highway and takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours.

Upon arrival in Algiers, you will be transferred to your hotel. For any exploration you wish to do in the afternoon or evening, your guide and driver may be available, or you can use the city’s taxis or metro system. The city center is also very walkable, which is perfect for a relaxed evening stroll and finding a restaurant for dinner.

Spend your last day enjoying the capital at a more leisurely pace. A great option is to visit the National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers. Located near the Jardin d’Essai, it holds an impressive collection of Algerian and international art, including works by Orientalist painters and Algerian masters. The building itself is beautiful and offers great views over the bay. This is also your perfect opportunity for some last-minute souvenir shopping. Your guide can take you to the best artisan cooperatives or government-run shops (‘artisanat’) for high-quality, authentic Algerian crafts, such as leatherwork, ceramics, brassware, and textiles, ensuring you get a fair price and genuine products.

In the afternoon, you could explore one of the city’s more modern and affluent neighborhoods, like Hydra or El Biar, located in the hills above the city center. This offers a glimpse into the contemporary lifestyle of the capital’s residents, with its chic boutiques, modern villas, and trendy cafes. For your farewell evening, your guide can recommend and book a table at one of Algiers’ best restaurants. This could be a high-end restaurant serving refined Algerian cuisine or perhaps an excellent seafood restaurant with views of the Mediterranean, providing a perfect setting for your final meal in this beautiful country.

Young Travelers: Use the day to explore the city’s street art scene or visit a local music shop. The area around the university is a good place to find interesting bookshops and feel the city’s intellectual pulse. A final night out in a cool, local spot could be a great end to the trip.
Seniors: A relaxed visit to the Museum of Fine Arts is a perfect activity. For souvenir shopping, a visit to a fixed-price artisanat is much more comfortable than haggling in a market. A special farewell dinner at a comfortable and high-quality restaurant is a wonderful way to cap off the journey.
Families: If you have time, a final visit to a park or a modern shopping mall with a play area could be a good option. For souvenirs, kids might enjoy choosing some traditional Algerian sweets or a small piece of local craftwork. A relaxed final dinner at a family-friendly restaurant is ideal.
Travelers with Disabilities: The National Museum of Fine Arts is accessible. A guided shopping trip can be arranged to ensure you visit accessible shops. Most upscale restaurants in modern neighborhoods like Hydra are accessible, but it’s always best to confirm when booking.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private viewing at a contemporary art gallery, perhaps meeting one of the artists. For your farewell dinner, book the best table at a top restaurant and perhaps arrange for a private traditional music performance to accompany your meal. A final shopping trip with a personal guide can help you find the most exquisite local crafts.
Adventure Travel: Take a local bus or the metro to a neighborhood you haven’t seen yet. Explore a local market far from the tourist trail for a final, authentic slice of Algerian life. The adventure is in the unscripted, everyday encounters you can have on your last day.
Nature Lovers: Take a final, long walk along the city’s waterfront promenade, the Sablettes, enjoying the sea breeze and the views of the bay. It’s a chance to say a proper goodbye to the Mediterranean, which has been the backdrop for the start and end of your journey.

Enjoy your final night in your comfortable and familiar hotel in Algiers, which will serve as a convenient base for your departure tomorrow.
Luxury: Sofitel Algiers Hamma Garden – Spend your last evening enjoying the luxurious facilities of the hotel. A final dinner at its fine dining restaurant or a relaxing drink in its chic bar is a perfect, stress-free end to your trip.
Mid-Range: El Aurassi Hotel – Take in the final panoramic view of Algiers from your room or the hotel’s terrace. It’s a view that will be filled with memories from your extensive journey across the country.
Budget: ST Hotel – The central location of this hotel is perfect for a final night. You can easily walk to a wide range of restaurants for your farewell dinner and do some last-minute souvenir shopping on the nearby boulevards.

For your last-minute souvenir shopping, an official ‘artisanat’ is often the best choice. These government-sponsored shops have fixed prices, so there is no need to haggle, and you are guaranteed that the products are authentic and made in Algeria. Your guide will know the location of the best ones. This is particularly important for high-value items like leather goods, silver jewelry, or high-quality ceramics. You can find a wide variety of crafts from all the regions you have visited under one roof.

Make sure to have a plan for your remaining Algerian Dinars. As it’s a closed currency, you are not supposed to take it out of the country, and you won’t be able to exchange it back easily. Your last day is the perfect time to spend any leftover cash on souvenirs, a nice meal, or snacks for your journey home. There is an exchange office at the airport where you can change a limited amount back to your home currency, but you will need to show your original exchange receipts.

For your final day of relaxed exploration in Algiers, a smart casual outfit is perfect. You could wear one of your nicer outfits for your farewell dinner. A stylish dress or a smart pair of trousers and a blouse for women, and chinos and a collared shirt for men, would be appropriate for a more upscale restaurant. During the day, comfortable shoes are still important for any last-minute walking and shopping.

The weather will be familiar to you by now. Lightweight fabrics are best for the daytime, with a light jacket or sweater handy for the evening or for air-conditioned indoor spaces like museums and high-end restaurants. It’s a good day to look your best for your final photos and your celebratory farewell meal.

For lunch, you could try a French-style brasserie in the city center for a final taste of the colonial influence on Algerian cuisine. These places often serve excellent pastries, quiches, and salads. It’s a nice, light option before a more substantial farewell dinner. Alternatively, the cafes in the modern Hydra district offer excellent light lunch options in a chic setting.

Make your farewell dinner a special occasion. Restaurant El Boustene is another excellent choice for high-quality, traditional Algerian cuisine in a beautiful setting. If you are in the mood for excellent seafood with a view, Tantra Restaurant & Lounge in the port area is a modern, upscale choice. Booking a table in advance, especially for a popular restaurant, is highly recommended for your final night. It’s a chance to celebrate the amazing journey you have completed.

For your last day of exploring, you will likely have your guide and driver at your disposal. This is the most convenient way to get to museums, specific shopping areas, or different neighborhoods for dinner. It removes all logistical stress from your final day, allowing you to relax and enjoy your last moments in the city.

If you prefer to explore independently for part of the day, the central areas of Algiers are walkable. Taxis are also readily available for getting to a specific restaurant in the evening. Just be sure to agree on the fare before you start your journey. The modern and clean Algiers metro is also a good option for covering longer distances efficiently.

Your activities on this departure day will be shaped by the timing of your flight from Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG). If you have an afternoon or evening flight, the morning is free for some last-minute enjoyment of Algiers. You could revisit the Jardin d’Essai du Hamma for a final peaceful walk in its lush surroundings, a perfect, calming activity before a long journey. Another option is to do some final souvenir shopping at a government-run artisanat, where you can find high-quality, fixed-price crafts from all over the country without the need for haggling.

Alternatively, simply find a classic cafe with a terrace on Didouche Mourad Street or near the Grande Poste, order a coffee, and watch the vibrant life of Algiers go by one last time. It’s a wonderful way to soak in the atmosphere. Enjoy a final, leisurely Algerian lunch before heading back to your hotel to collect your luggage. Your tour operator will arrange your transfer to the airport. It is crucial to arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before your international flight departure to allow ample time for the check-in, exit immigration, and security procedures, which can sometimes be slow.

Young Travelers: Use your last few hours to grab some delicious Algerian street food for a final authentic taste. Exchange contact information with your guide and any local friends you may have made during your journey.
Seniors: Enjoy a very relaxed morning, perhaps with breakfast in your room. A final, leisurely look at the views from your hotel can be a perfect, calm end to the trip. A pre-arranged, comfortable private transfer to the airport is essential for a stress-free departure.
Families: A final visit to a local park or a last taste of a favorite Algerian snack is a good way to end the trip for children. Ensure they are well-rested and have had a meal before heading to the airport for the long journey home.
Travelers with Disabilities: Enjoy the accessible facilities of your hotel. A pre-arranged accessible transfer to the airport is crucial. Houari Boumediene Airport is modern and provides services for passengers with reduced mobility.

Luxury Travel: Indulge in a final gourmet breakfast at your hotel. Perhaps enjoy a final relaxing treatment at the hotel spa. Your private luxury vehicle will ensure a comfortable and timely transfer to the airport, where you can relax in a lounge before your flight.
Adventure Travel: If you have an evening flight, use your morning for one last urban exploration. You could take the metro to a neighborhood you haven’t seen, just to observe the local life and see a different part of the city, truly making the most of every last moment.
Nature Lovers: A final, peaceful walk in the Jardin d’Essai or along the waterfront is the perfect way to say goodbye to the natural beauty that frames the city of Algiers. It’s a calming and restorative activity before the sensory experience of international travel.

This is your departure day, so you will be checking out of the hotel you chose for your final nights in Algiers.

The departure process at Algiers airport can be thorough and sometimes lengthy. Arriving 3 hours before your international flight is a very wise recommendation. You will go through several checks, including an initial ticket check to enter the terminal, check-in, exit immigration, and security. Having all your documents, including your passport and boarding pass, easily accessible will make the process smoother. Be patient and allow plenty of time to avoid any last-minute stress.

You will need to declare any currency you are carrying when you enter Algeria, and you may be asked about it upon departure. It is illegal to take Algerian Dinars out of the country. There are exchange counters at the airport where you can change your leftover Dinars back into a foreign currency, but you must present the official receipts from when you initially exchanged your money. It’s often easier to simply spend your last Dinars on snacks or souvenirs before you go through security.

For your departure day, your outfit should be focused on comfort for your flight home. Choose practical and comfortable clothing that you can relax in for several hours. A pair of comfortable trousers or joggers, a soft T-shirt, and a warm sweater or hoodie is an ideal combination for air travel. The airplane cabin can be cool, so a warm layer is essential. A large scarf can also be a very useful travel companion, doubling as a blanket.

Wear comfortable, slip-on shoes to make the airport security process as simple as possible. Your final morning in Algiers will likely be relaxed, so your comfortable travel attire will be perfectly suitable for any last-minute activities. The key is to ensure you are comfortable and prepared for your long journey home.

Enjoy a final Algerian or French-style breakfast at your hotel or a local cafe. A last taste of a fresh croissant with strong Algerian coffee is a perfect way to start the day. If you have time for lunch, you can revisit a favorite spot or try a quick and easy meal, like a ‘kebab’ or a shawarma sandwich from a clean and popular local vendor. This is your last chance to savor the flavors of the country.

Houari Boumediene Airport has several cafes and food outlets both before and after security. You can grab a sandwich, a pastry, or a coffee here if you need to eat before your flight. The options are adequate for a final snack, allowing you to use up your last Algerian Dinars.

For any last-minute sightseeing, walking or a short taxi ride are your best options. The most important journey of the day is your transfer to Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG). This will be arranged by your tour operator, ensuring a reliable and timely departure. A private transfer is the most stress-free way to get to the airport, especially with luggage.

If you were to arrange transport yourself, a pre-booked taxi would be the best choice. While there are airport buses, a taxi provides a more direct and reliable service. Given the importance of arriving at the airport on time for an international flight, a confirmed, pre-arranged transfer is the most highly recommended option.

Algeria is an emerging destination, and the concept of Western-style yoga and wellness retreats is not yet widely developed. The country’s wellness traditions are more deeply rooted in the culture of the ‘hammam’ (traditional bathhouse). A visit to a local hammam can be a wonderfully authentic and rejuvenating experience, involving a steam room, vigorous exfoliation, and a relaxing wash. You can find them in most towns and cities, with separate hours for men and women. For those seeking tranquility and a connection to nature for mindfulness and meditation, the vast, silent landscapes of the Sahara Desert offer an unparalleled setting. Some specialized tour operators focusing on the Sahara may offer customized trips that include mindfulness practices, meditation under the stars, or gentle stretching, but these would need to be specifically arranged as part of a bespoke tour.

• Clothing: Modest, loose-fitting clothing is essential. For women: long skirts, loose trousers, long-sleeved tunics/blouses, and a headscarf (especially for the M’Zab Valley and mosques). For men: long trousers and shirts. Pack layers, including a warm jacket for cool desert nights or the highlands.
• Footwear: Comfortable, sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes are non-negotiable for ruins and the Casbah.
• Health & Safety: A comprehensive first-aid kit, any personal prescription medications, sunscreen, sun hat, and sunglasses. Hand sanitizer is also very useful.
• Documents & Money: Passport, Algerian visa, travel insurance details. Bring enough cash (Euros or US Dollars) for your entire trip, as ATMs are unreliable for foreign cards.
• Electronics: European power adapter (Type C/F), power bank (essential for remote areas).
• Miscellaneous: A good book for travel days, a small daypack, and a sense of flexibility and adventure.

Shopping in Algeria offers a chance to buy beautiful, authentic crafts directly from artisans. The country is not a mass-market souvenir destination, which makes finding a special item more rewarding. In the M’Zab Valley, Ghardaïa is famous for its high-quality, hand-woven carpets with traditional Berber geometric designs. The Casbah of Algiers has small workshops where you can find brassware, leather goods, and traditional clothing. In Constantine, look for traditional copperware and ‘gandoura’ robes. Other great souvenirs include high-quality dates, especially the ‘Deglet Nour’ variety, local spices, and olive oil. Haggling is expected in the souks and markets, but it should always be done with a friendly and respectful attitude. For fixed prices and guaranteed authenticity, government-run ‘artisanat’ shops are a good option.

1. Do I need a visa for Algeria?
Yes, most nationalities require a visa to enter Algeria. The process usually requires a letter of invitation from a registered Algerian tour agency, with whom you must book a tour. The visa must be obtained from an Algerian embassy or consulate in your home country before you travel.

2. Is Algeria safe for tourists?
The main tourist areas in the north and the major Saharan hubs included in this itinerary are generally considered safe for travel with a licensed tour operator. Your guide will be knowledgeable about local conditions. It is important to follow their advice and stay aware of your surroundings.

3. Can I travel independently?
Independent travel is very difficult due to visa requirements and logistical challenges. For a first-time visitor, traveling with a guide and driver is almost essential for a smooth and enriching experience.

4. What is the currency and can I use credit cards/ATMs?
The currency is the Algerian Dinar (DZD). Algeria is a cash-based economy. Credit cards are only accepted at a few top-tier international hotels. Foreign cards often do not work in ATMs. You must bring enough cash (preferably Euros or USD) for your entire trip to exchange upon arrival.

5. What languages are spoken?
The official languages are Arabic and Tamazight (Berber). French is also very widely spoken and is the language of business and tourism. English is not widely spoken outside of the tourism industry, making a guide very helpful.

6. What is the dress code?
A conservative and modest dress code should be followed. Women and men should cover their shoulders and knees. In more traditional areas like the M’Zab Valley, women are required to cover their hair.

7. Is alcohol available?
Alcohol is not widely available but can be found in some high-end hotels and licensed restaurants in the major cities. It is not part of the local culture, and public consumption is not appropriate.

8. What is the photography etiquette?
Always ask for permission before taking photos of people. It is often considered offensive to photograph women. In some places, like the holy city of Beni Isguen, photography is completely forbidden. Always follow your guide’s advice.

9. When is the best time to visit?
Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the best times to visit, offering pleasant weather throughout the country. Summer can be very hot, especially in the Sahara, and winter can be cool and rainy in the north.

10. What electrical adapter do I need?
Algeria uses the standard European Type C and F plugs with two round pins. The standard voltage is 230V.