🇪🇬 Your Ultimate 13-Day Egypt Itinerary

Upon your arrival at Cairo International Airport (CAI), your pre-booked representative will meet you to assist with visa formalities (if required) and guide you through the busy airport. You will then be transferred in a private, air-conditioned vehicle to your hotel. This seamless arrival service is highly recommended to avoid the stress of navigating the airport and finding transport on your own after a long flight. After checking in and taking some time to relax and refresh, it’s time for your first taste of Egypt’s magic. In the evening, you will be picked up for a delightful dinner cruise on the River Nile.

This experience combines a delicious buffet of Egyptian and international cuisine with live entertainment, typically featuring traditional belly dancing and a Tanoura Sufi dance show. As your boat drifts along the Nile, you’ll be treated to beautiful views of the illuminated Cairo cityscape. It’s a fantastic, relaxed, and entertaining way to spend your first evening, allowing you to ease into your Egyptian adventure while enjoying the timeless beauty of the world’s longest river.

For Young Travelers: After dropping your bags, head to the trendy Zamalek district, located on an island in the Nile. It’s filled with cool cafes, art galleries, and boutiques. For a more casual evening than a dinner cruise, find a rooftop bar here with views of the Nile for a drink and some shisha.
For Seniors: The pre-arranged meet-and-greet and private transfer are essential for a comfortable arrival. The dinner cruise is a perfect, relaxed first-night activity, with no extensive walking required. It offers a wonderful taste of Egyptian culture in a comfortable and safe setting.
For Families: The dinner cruise, with its colorful dance performances and music, is very entertaining for children. Seeing the city lights from the boat is a magical experience for them. A hotel with a swimming pool is a great idea to let the kids relax and have fun after the flight.
For Travelers with Disabilities: A pre-booked, accessible transfer is crucial. When booking your hotel, it is vital to confirm the availability of accessible rooms and facilities. Many of the Nile dinner cruise boats are accessible on their main deck; it is important to confirm with the cruise company when booking to ensure a suitable experience.

Luxury Travel: Your VIP arrival service will whisk you through the airport to a private limousine. You will check into a luxury hotel with a direct Nile view, like the Four Seasons or the St. Regis. Your first evening will be a private dinner cruise on a classic, elegant “dahabiya” sailboat, offering a much more intimate and sophisticated experience than the larger cruise boats.
Adventure Travel: This is an arrival and orientation day. After a quick check-in, dive into the city’s energy by taking a local taxi to the bustling downtown area around Tahrir Square to get a feel for the real Cairo. Grab a delicious and cheap koshary, a local staple, from a street-side vendor for an authentic first meal.
Nature & Wellness: After a long flight, your focus is on gentle recovery. Upon arrival at your hotel, perhaps one with a beautiful garden or a spa, you can take some time for a gentle stretching session. A quiet evening with a light, healthy meal at your hotel is a perfect way to acclimatize and prepare for the sensory-rich days to come.

Choosing a hotel in Cairo with a view of the Nile or the Pyramids can dramatically enhance your experience. For ultimate luxury and convenience, hotels in the Garden City or Zamalek districts offer stunning Nile views and are centrally located. If your dream is to wake up to the sight of the pyramids, there are several excellent hotels in Giza with direct, breathtaking views of the ancient wonders. Downtown Cairo offers a more bustling, local experience with a range of mid-range and historic hotels. It is highly recommended to stay in a reputable 4 or 5-star hotel for the best standards of comfort, security, and service in this sprawling metropolis.
Luxury:

• Marriott Mena House, Cairo (Pyramids View)
• The St. Regis Cairo (Nile View)

• Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo
• Pyramids View Inn (Pyramids View)

• Tahrir Square Hostel
• The Australian Hostel

The process of getting a visa on arrival at Cairo airport is quite straightforward for many nationalities, but it can be confusing. You will need to purchase a visa sticker from one of the official bank kiosks located in the immigration hall before you get in the passport control line. The cost is typically $25 USD, and it is crucial to have the exact amount in cash, preferably in crisp US dollar bills. Having this ready will make the process much smoother. Alternatively, arranging a meet-and-greet service through your tour operator or hotel is an excellent idea. They will handle the visa process for you, which is a wonderful, stress-free way to begin your Egyptian holiday after a long flight.

For your arrival in Cairo, comfort and modesty are key. After a long flight, loose-fitting clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen is ideal. Egypt is a conservative country, so it is respectful for both men and women to dress modestly. For women, this means wearing long trousers, a long skirt, or loose pants, and a top that covers the shoulders and chest. For men, long trousers are more appropriate than shorts in the city. For your evening dinner cruise, you can wear the same smart casual and modest attire. A light jacket or pashmina is a good idea, as it can be breezy on the Nile at night. Comfortable shoes are always a wise choice.

Your first evening’s meal is taken care of with the included dinner cruise, which offers a great introduction to Egyptian food with its buffet selection of salads, dips like baba ghanoush and hummus, grilled meats (“kofte”), and various vegetable dishes. It’s a fantastic, hassle-free way to dine on your first night. If you decide to forego the cruise and explore on your own, the Zamalek neighborhood offers a huge variety of excellent restaurants. Abou El Sid is a famous restaurant known for its opulent, traditional decor and classic Egyptian cuisine, making it a wonderful and atmospheric choice for a memorable first dinner in Cairo.

The best way to start your Egyptian journey is with a pre-arranged transfer. Navigating Cairo’s transport system upon arrival can be overwhelming. Booking a transfer through your hotel or a reputable tour company ensures that a driver will be waiting for you, will assist with your luggage, and will take you directly to your hotel in an air-conditioned vehicle. This eliminates the need to haggle with taxi drivers or navigate public transport after a long flight. For your evening dinner cruise, transportation to and from your hotel is almost always included in the booking, making for a completely seamless and relaxing first evening in the city.

Your day is dedicated to the Giza Plateau, and it’s highly recommended to do this with a private guide and driver. An Egyptologist guide can bring the history of these ancient wonders to life in a way a guidebook cannot. Your day begins at the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the largest of the three main pyramids. You will have the option to enter the pyramid and climb the narrow passage to the King’s Chamber (this is a separate ticket and is not for the claustrophobic). You will also visit the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure. Your guide will then take you to the Panoramic Point, a spot on the plateau that offers a breathtaking view of all three pyramids lined up together—the perfect spot for photos and an optional camel ride.

The tour continues with a visit to the Valley Temple of Khafre, a remarkably well-preserved mortuary temple. From there, a short causeway leads you to the feet of the Great Sphinx, the iconic statue with the body of a lion and the head of a king. Your guide will explain the theories behind its construction and purpose. In the afternoon, you can visit the nearby Solar Boat Museum, which houses a full-size, perfectly preserved cedarwood boat that was buried near the Great Pyramid to transport the pharaoh in the afterlife. In the evening, you have the option to return to the Giza Plateau for the spectacular Sound and Light Show, where the pyramids and Sphinx are illuminated with colourful lights as their stories are narrated.

For Young Travelers: A camel or horse ride on the Giza Plateau is a classic and fun experience, offering a different perspective for photos. For a more adventurous afternoon, consider an ATV/quad bike tour in the desert surrounding the pyramids, which offers thrilling rides and unique distant views of the monuments.
For Seniors: A private, air-conditioned car and a knowledgeable guide are essential for a comfortable visit. The site is vast and exposed to the sun. Your guide can ensure you are driven between the key viewing points to minimize walking. Skip the physically demanding entry into the pyramids and enjoy the magnificent exterior views.
For Families: The sheer size of the pyramids and the Sphinx is mind-boggling for children. A camel ride is an absolute must-do and a huge highlight for families. A good guide can bring the history to life with stories of pharaohs, treasures, and curses that will captivate children’s imaginations.
For Travelers with Disabilities: The Giza Plateau can be challenging. A private, accessible vehicle is necessary. The main panoramic viewpoint is accessible and offers excellent views. It is possible to get relatively close to the base of the pyramids and the Sphinx viewing area with a vehicle, but the ground can be sandy and uneven. Entering the pyramids is not accessible.

Luxury Travel: Book a private tour with a renowned Egyptologist. Your day could include exclusive access to certain areas if arranged in advance. For lunch, enjoy a meal at a high-end restaurant with a direct, panoramic view of the pyramids, like the 9 Pyramids Lounge. In the evening, you could arrange a private dinner at a similar viewpoint, watching the Sound and Light show in comfort and privacy.
Adventure Travel: The quintessential Giza adventure is a horseback ride at sunrise or sunset. You’ll ride out into the desert behind the pyramids with a local guide, allowing you to see the monuments from a unique and beautiful perspective, far from the crowds. It’s a magical and highly photogenic experience.
Nature & Wellness: Find a moment of quiet connection with these ancient structures. An early morning visit, before the main crowds and the heat of the day, offers a more peaceful and contemplative atmosphere. Find a spot at the panoramic viewpoint to simply sit, breathe, and absorb the immense historical and spiritual energy of this incredible place.

For an unforgettable experience, staying in a hotel with a direct view of the pyramids is a fantastic choice for your Cairo base. Waking up and seeing the Great Pyramids from your window or balcony is a truly magical experience. There are several excellent luxury and mid-range hotels located in Giza, just a short distance from the entrance to the plateau. These hotels often have rooftop restaurants and pools with spectacular pyramid views. Alternatively, staying in a central Cairo district like Zamalek or Garden City is also a great option, offering a different atmosphere and easy access to the city’s other attractions. The drive to the pyramids from central Cairo takes about 45-60 minutes, depending on the city’s infamous traffic.
Luxury:

• Marriott Mena House, Cairo
• Hyatt Regency Cairo West

• Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo
• Pyramids View Inn

• Great Pyramid Inn
• Egyptian Night Hostel

The Giza Plateau is a vast and exposed desert site with very little shade. The sun can be incredibly intense, even in the cooler months. It is absolutely crucial to be prepared. Start your visit as early in the morning as possible to avoid the worst of the heat and the crowds. Wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. Drink plenty of water throughout your visit. You will be approached by many persistent vendors selling souvenirs and offering camel rides. A polite but firm “la, shukran” (no, thank you) is the best way to deal with them. It is highly recommended to hire a guide, not only for their historical knowledge but also because they are experts at navigating the site and managing the vendors, which makes for a much more relaxed and enjoyable experience.

Dress for a hot and sunny day in the desert. Lightweight, breathable, and loose-fitting clothing is essential. To be respectful of the local culture, it is best to dress modestly. Long trousers or a long skirt and a long-sleeved shirt made of cotton or linen are ideal. This will also provide the best protection from the strong sun. A wide-brimmed hat is non-negotiable. The most important item is a pair of comfortable, sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes. You will be walking on sand and uneven, rocky ground. Do not wear sandals or flip-flops. Sunglasses are also a must. A lightweight scarf can be useful for extra sun protection for your neck.

The area immediately around the entrance to the Giza Plateau is filled with tourist-focused restaurants and fast-food chains. For a truly special lunch with an unbeatable view, the 9 Pyramids Lounge, located on the plateau itself, is a fantastic option (reservations may be required). Another excellent choice is the Andrea Mariouteya restaurant, a short drive from the pyramids, which is famous for its delicious Egyptian-style grilled chicken and mezze in a beautiful garden setting. If you are staying at a hotel with a pyramid view, having lunch at your hotel’s rooftop restaurant is a wonderful and convenient way to enjoy a good meal while continuing to gaze at the ancient wonders.

The best and most highly recommended way to visit the Giza Plateau is with a private car and an Egyptologist guide. This is a standard and very affordable tour option in Cairo. Your guide and driver will pick you up from your hotel, handle the tickets, navigate the vast site efficiently, provide invaluable historical context, and protect you from the hassle of vendors. This turns a potentially stressful visit into a fascinating and seamless experience. If you prefer to go independently, you can take a taxi or an Uber/Careem to the site. Be sure to specify which entrance you want (the main entrance near the Great Pyramid or the Sphinx entrance).

This full-day trip is best done with a private guide and driver, as the sites are spread out and not easily accessible by public transport. Your day begins with a drive south of Cairo to Dahshur. Here, you will visit two revolutionary pyramids built by Pharaoh Sneferu. You’ll see the Bent Pyramid, famous for its distinct change in angle, and the Red Pyramid, the first successful true pyramid. A highlight at Dahshur is that you can often enter the Red Pyramid, which is a less crowded and very rewarding experience. Your next stop is Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt. While little of the city remains, the open-air museum is home to a magnificent, colossal limestone statue of Ramesses II, a truly impressive sight.

The main event of the day is the vast archaeological site of Saqqara, the necropolis for the ancient capital of Memphis. The centerpiece is the world-famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, considered the world’s oldest major stone structure. You can also explore some of the incredibly well-preserved tombs of the nobles (mastabas) at Saqqara, which are famous for their vibrant, detailed wall paintings depicting daily life in ancient Egypt. These tombs provide a fascinating and colourful insight into a world that existed over 4,000 years ago, making for an unforgettable day of archaeological discovery.

For Young Travelers: The adventure of climbing down into the Red Pyramid at Dahshur is a must-do. It’s a steep descent and ascent but a very cool and authentic experience. The vibrant and detailed tombs at Saqqara offer incredible photo opportunities. Ask your guide to take you to the Serapeum, a vast underground catacomb for sacred bulls, for a truly unique and mysterious experience.
For Seniors: A private, air-conditioned car is essential for this day trip. The sites are spread out, and the sun is strong. The open-air museum at Memphis is small and easy to navigate. At Saqqara, you can get excellent views of the Step Pyramid without extensive walking. Entering the tombs can involve steep stairs, so listen to your guide’s advice and choose the most accessible ones.
For Families: The story of the “first pyramid” is a great lesson in history and innovation for children. The chance to go inside the Red Pyramid is a huge adventure for them. The colourful paintings in the tombs at Saqqara, showing animals and scenes of daily life, are very engaging for all ages and bring the ancient world to life in a way that statues cannot.
For Travelers with Disabilities: These sites can be very challenging. The ground is often sandy and uneven. The open-air museum at Memphis is manageable. The main viewing areas of the pyramids at Saqqara and Dahshur can be seen from a vehicle or nearby flat areas, but accessing the tombs and entering the pyramids is not possible. A patient guide and an accessible vehicle are key to enjoying this day.

Luxury Travel: A private tour with a top-level Egyptologist is key. They may be able to arrange for special access to newly opened tombs or restricted areas at Saqqara (with the right permits). For lunch, your guide can arrange a meal at a high-quality local restaurant known for its authentic Egyptian country food, away from the tourist crowds, or even a private lunch at a scenic farmhouse.
Adventure Travel: For a unique adventure, combine your historical tour with a horseback ride through the desert at Saqqara. This allows you to see the necropolis from a different perspective and explore the more remote areas of the vast site, feeling like a real desert explorer.
Nature & Wellness: While the day is focused on archaeology, the setting itself is a vast, quiet desert landscape. This offers a peaceful and contemplative experience compared to the hustle of Giza. A stop at a local carpet weaving school, where you can see artisans at work and learn about this ancient craft, offers a peaceful and culturally immersive break in the day.

You will return to your hotel in Cairo for the evening. A Giza-based hotel remains an excellent choice, as these sites are located south of Giza, making the morning drive slightly shorter. Waking up to another view of the Great Pyramids before heading out to see their predecessors is a wonderful way to connect the historical dots. A hotel in central Cairo is also perfectly fine, as your private driver will navigate the city’s traffic. After a long and dusty day of exploring the ancient necropolises, returning to the comfort of your hotel for a swim in the pool and a relaxing dinner will be a welcome reward.
Luxury:

• Marriott Mena House, Cairo
• The St. Regis Cairo

• Steigenberger Pyramids Cairo
• Pyramids View Inn

• Great Pyramid Inn
• The Australian Hostel

The tombs of the nobles at Saqqara are one of the absolute highlights of this day trip, and they are often overlooked in favor of the Step Pyramid itself. Unlike the royal pyramids, which have undecorated chambers, these tombs are filled with incredibly vibrant and detailed paintings and reliefs that depict scenes of daily life—hunting, fishing, farming, and feasting. They offer a rare and intimate glimpse into the lives of the ancient Egyptians. Ask your guide to take you to some of the best-preserved “mastabas,” like the Tomb of Mereruka or the Tomb of Kagemni. Also, be aware that you may need to pay a small tip (“baksheesh”) to the tomb guardians for them to unlock a specific tomb or point out special features. Your guide can advise you on this.

Today’s attire should be very similar to your Giza day. You will be at exposed desert archaeological sites for the entire day. Lightweight, loose-fitting, and modest clothing is essential for both sun protection and cultural respect. Long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt made of breathable cotton or linen are your best choice. A wide-brimmed hat is absolutely crucial. Wear comfortable, sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes, as you will be walking on sand and uneven ground. If you plan to enter the Red Pyramid, be aware that it is a steep and narrow descent and can be very hot and stuffy inside, so breathable clothing is key.

Dining options at the archaeological sites themselves are virtually non-existent. It is a great day to have your guide take you to a local restaurant in the countryside near Saqqara for an authentic Egyptian meal. Many tours stop at restaurants that have beautiful gardens and serve traditional food like grilled meats, tagines, and fresh salads. The Pharous Restaurant near Saqqara is a popular choice for tour groups. Packing your own snacks and having plenty of water in the car is also a very good idea. This is a day to enjoy a hearty, local lunch to refuel after a morning of intense historical exploration.

The only practical and recommended way to visit Memphis, Saqqara, and Dahshur in a single day is by hiring a private car and driver, preferably with an Egyptologist guide. The sites are spread out over a large area south of Cairo, and there is no convenient public transport that connects them. A private tour allows you to travel between these remote desert locations in air-conditioned comfort, and the guide’s expertise is invaluable for understanding the complex history and significance of what you are seeing. This is a very standard day trip from Cairo and can be easily arranged through your hotel or a reputable local tour operator.

Your day begins with a visit to the world-famous Egyptian Museum (or the new Grand Egyptian Museum – GEM, depending on its full opening status). A guide is highly recommended to help you navigate the vast collection and point out the absolute must-see masterpieces. The undisputed highlight is the collection of treasures from the tomb of the boy-king, Tutankhamun, including his iconic solid gold death mask, his golden sarcophagi, and his gilded throne. You will also see countless other incredible artifacts, from the giant statues of Akhenaten to the Royal Mummies Room (separate ticket required). Allow at least 3-4 hours for this incredible journey through 5,000 years of history.

In the afternoon, your guide will take you to the heart of Islamic Cairo to explore the Khan el-Khalili bazaar. This sprawling, medieval souk is a sensory delight. Lose yourself in its maze of narrow alleyways, browsing the shops selling everything from spices and perfumes to lanterns, jewelry, and cotton goods. It’s a fantastic place for souvenir shopping and for practicing your bargaining skills. While in the area, you can also visit the beautiful Al-Azhar Mosque and enjoy a traditional mint tea at the historic El Fishawy’s Cafe, a Cairene institution that has been open 24/7 for over 200 years. It’s the perfect, atmospheric end to your time in Cairo.

For Young Travelers: After the museum, a walking tour of Islamic Cairo is a great way to see more than just the market. You can explore the old city walls and gates and see some incredible mosques. For a unique experience, consider a workshop where you can learn a traditional craft like calligraphy or metalwork. The lively, chaotic atmosphere of the Khan is a highlight.
For Seniors: The Egyptian Museum is vast. A guided tour is essential to focus on the key exhibits. The Khan el-Khalili can be crowded and overwhelming. A guide can help you navigate to the best shops and a quiet cafe for a rest. Visiting on a weekday morning is generally calmer than on a weekend evening.
For Families: The Tutankhamun exhibit is fascinating for children, who will be amazed by the story of the discovery and the golden treasures. The Khan el-Khalili is a sensory adventure for them, with all its sights, sounds, and smells. It’s a great place for them to pick out a unique souvenir, like a small, carved camel or a colourful lantern.
For Travelers with Disabilities: The new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is designed to be fully accessible. The older Egyptian Museum in Tahrir has limited accessibility. The Khan el-Khalili is challenging due to its crowded, narrow alleyways and uneven surfaces. It is possible to explore the main thoroughfares, but the smaller alleys are not accessible. A guide is essential to help navigate.

Luxury Travel: A private, early morning tour of the Egyptian Museum with an archaeologist can provide an unparalleled experience. In the afternoon, your guide can arrange a private shopping tour of the Khan el-Khalili, taking you to high-end artisan workshops for jewelry, perfumes, and textiles. For dinner, experience a gourmet meal at a restaurant in a restored historic building in Islamic Cairo.
Adventure Travel: For an urban adventure, after the museum, take a “food tour” of downtown Cairo, sampling the city’s best street food with a local guide. In the Khan el-Khalili, the adventure is in the bargaining. Test your skills and haggle for the best prices. In the evening, you could attend a traditional Sufi dancing performance (Tanoura) at the Wekalet El Ghouri.
Nature & Wellness: After the intense sensory experience of the museum and the market, find a moment of peace. A visit to the Al-Azhar Park is a perfect wellness escape. This beautiful, expansive green space offers a tranquil respite from the city’s chaos, with stunning panoramic views of the Citadel and the mosques of Islamic Cairo. It’s a wonderful place for a peaceful walk and a quiet dinner.

For your final night in Cairo, a hotel in a central location like Zamalek, Garden City, or near Tahrir Square is very convenient. These areas provide easy access to the Egyptian Museum and are a short taxi ride away from the Khan el-Khalili. After a full day of cultural immersion, you can return to your hotel to relax before heading out for a final Cairene dinner. Having a comfortable and well-located base is key to enjoying this final, busy day of exploration in Egypt’s sprawling capital before your journey south to Luxor.
Luxury:

• Marriott Mena House, Cairo
• The St. Regis Cairo

• Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo
• Pyramids View Inn

• Tahrir Square Hostel
• The Australian Hostel

When shopping in the Khan el-Khalili, bargaining is not just expected; it is an essential part of the cultural experience. The first price you are quoted is always just a starting point. A good rule of thumb is to offer about half of the initial asking price and then be prepared to negotiate up from there, hopefully meeting somewhere in the middle. The key is to be friendly, polite, and to always keep a smile on your face. Never show that you are too interested in an item. Be prepared to walk away; this is often when you will be offered the best price. Enjoy the process—it’s a fun and interactive part of the souk experience. Also, be sure to have small bills, as vendors may not have change for large notes.

For your day of museum and market exploration, modest attire is important, especially for visiting the Islamic Cairo area and its mosques. For women, this means wearing long trousers or a long skirt and a top that covers your shoulders and chest. A lightweight scarf is a very useful accessory to have with you, as you will need to cover your hair to enter mosques like Al-Azhar. For men, long trousers are more appropriate than shorts. You will be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must. The museum is air-conditioned and can be cool, while the market can be hot and crowded, so breathable fabrics like cotton are a good choice.

After your museum visit, you can find many good lunch options in the downtown area near Tahrir Square. Felfela is a classic spot for delicious and affordable Egyptian food. For your evening in the Khan el-Khalili, a stop at El Fishawy’s Cafe for a mint tea is a must-do cultural experience. For dinner, the Naguib Mahfouz Cafe, located in the heart of the Khan, is a beautiful and historic restaurant run by the Oberoi group, offering high-quality Egyptian cuisine in an atmospheric setting. It’s a perfect, safe, and delicious option for tourists. For a truly local experience, try some of the street food around the market, like falafel (called “ta’ameya” in Egypt) or koshary.

The best way to navigate this day’s itinerary is with a private car and guide. They will handle the chaotic Cairo traffic, parking, and tickets, making your day completely stress-free. Your guide’s expertise in the vast Egyptian Museum is invaluable. If you are going independently, you can take a taxi or an Uber/Careem to the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. From the museum, it’s another taxi ride to the Khan el-Khalili area. Once in the Khan el-Khalili, the only way to explore the market and the surrounding Islamic Cairo area is on foot. Be prepared for a sensory and navigational adventure in the wonderful maze of the souk.

Your day begins with a transfer to Cairo airport for a short domestic flight (approximately 1 hour) to Luxor. Upon arrival at Luxor Airport (LXR), you will be met by your new guide and driver, who will transfer you to your hotel on the East Bank of the Nile. After checking in and having some lunch, it’s time to explore the largest ancient religious site in the world: the Karnak Temple complex. You will spend the afternoon with your Egyptologist guide, exploring this vast and breathtaking site. Walk through the Avenue of Sphinxes, stand in awe in the Great Hypostyle Hall with its 134 massive columns, see the sacred lake, and marvel at the towering obelisks of Hatshepsut and Thutmose I. Your guide will decipher the complex hieroglyphs and explain the incredible history of the temple, which was the most important place of worship in ancient Egypt for nearly 2,000 years. As the sun begins to set, the light on the temple is magical. In the evening, you have the option to return to Karnak for the Sound and Light Show, which brings the ancient stones to life with dramatic narration and colourful illuminations.

For Young Travelers: After the temple visit, take a local ferry (“baladi”) across the Nile to the West Bank for a glimpse of local rural life. In the evening, explore the local market (souk) in Luxor, which is a much more relaxed and authentic experience than the Khan el-Khalili in Cairo.
For Seniors: Karnak Temple is a vast site. A knowledgeable guide can lead you on a comfortable route to see the highlights. There is a lot of walking on uneven ground. An electric golf cart can sometimes be hired to get around the larger areas of the complex. The Sound and Light Show is a wonderful, seated activity for the evening.
For Families: The sheer scale of Karnak, with its giant columns and statues, is like a massive ancient playground for children’s imaginations. A good guide can make the visit engaging with stories of the pharaohs and gods. A horse-drawn carriage (“caleche”) ride along the Nile Corniche in the evening is a fun and classic Luxor experience for the whole family.
For Travelers with Disabilities: Karnak Temple has some accessibility challenges due to its ancient and uneven stone pathways. However, the main axes of the temple are relatively flat and can be navigated with assistance. It is possible to get a great sense of the temple’s grandeur. A knowledgeable guide is essential to help navigate the most accessible routes.

Luxury Travel: After your flight, you will be transferred to a luxury hotel on the Nile, like the Sofitel Winter Palace. Your visit to Karnak will be a private tour with a top Egyptologist. For a unique experience, you could arrange for special access to a newly restored part of the temple. In the evening, enjoy a gourmet dinner on a terrace overlooking the Nile.
Adventure Travel: For a different perspective, take a hot air balloon ride over the West Bank at sunrise the next morning (you would book this today). It’s an unforgettable adventure that offers breathtaking views of the temples and tombs from above.
Nature & Wellness: After the grandeur of Karnak, find a moment of peace. A late afternoon sail on a traditional felucca on the Nile is a perfect wellness activity. Silently gliding on the water as the sun sets, with the sounds of the river and the cool breeze, is a deeply relaxing and meditative experience that connects you to the timeless rhythm of Egypt.

In Luxor, staying in a hotel on the East Bank of the Nile offers convenience and stunning views. Many hotels are located directly on the Nile Corniche, providing beautiful sunset views over the river and the West Bank mountains. This area is also within easy walking distance of Luxor Temple, the Luxor Museum, and the local market. For a truly historic and luxurious experience, the Sofitel Winter Palace is an iconic landmark hotel. There are also many excellent and more affordable mid-range hotels and a few budget-friendly guesthouses. Choosing a hotel with a swimming pool is highly recommended, as it provides a welcome and refreshing escape from the heat after a day of temple exploration.
Luxury:

• Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor
• Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa

• Steigenberger Nile Palace Luxor
• Nefertiti Hotel Luxor

• Bob Marley House Sherief Hotel Luxor
• Sweet Hostel Luxor

Luxor is hot, and the sun is intense year-round. The key to enjoying the vast temple complexes is to manage your time and your exposure to the sun. It is always best to visit the temples either early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the scorching midday heat. For your afternoon visit to Karnak, be sure to wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. Drink an enormous amount of water to stay hydrated. A guide is invaluable, not just for the history, but also for knowing where the best shady spots are for taking a break while they explain the fascinating details of the temple. Pacing yourself is crucial for a pleasant and safe exploration.

For your travel day and your visit to Karnak Temple, lightweight, breathable, and modest clothing is essential. The heat in Luxor is dry and intense. Loose-fitting long trousers or a long skirt and a long-sleeved shirt made of cotton or linen will provide the best protection from the sun while remaining respectful. A wide-brimmed hat is absolutely non-negotiable. Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes are a must, as you will be walking on ancient, uneven stone paths and sandy ground. Sunglasses are also essential. It’s a day to prioritize sun protection and comfort above all else.

For lunch upon arrival, your hotel’s restaurant is a convenient option. For dinner, Luxor offers a range of choices. Sofra Restaurant is a very popular choice, serving delicious, authentic Egyptian food in a beautifully decorated, traditional house. It’s a fantastic place to try a variety of Egyptian dishes. For a meal with a stunning view, the restaurants at the Hilton or the Steigenberger Nile Palace offer beautiful terraces overlooking the Nile. For a more casual and budget-friendly meal, explore the restaurants in the streets behind the Luxor souk. A local specialty to try in Upper Egypt is sun-bread (“aish shamsi”).

The day begins with a domestic flight from Cairo (CAI) to Luxor (LXR). Upon arrival, the best way to explore Luxor and its surroundings is with a pre-arranged private car and guide. This is the standard and most efficient way to travel here. Your guide and driver will meet you at the airport, take you to your hotel, and then take you to Karnak Temple. They will handle all the logistics, including tickets, which makes the experience completely seamless. If you are traveling independently, you can take a taxi from the airport to your hotel. To get to Karnak, a taxi or a horse-drawn carriage are the main options from the town center.

An early start is essential for your exploration of the West Bank to avoid the intense midday heat. Your first stop will be the legendary Valley of the Kings. Your entry ticket allows you to visit three tombs of your choice from those that are open to the public. The tomb of the famous boy-king, Tutankhamun, requires a separate ticket and is a must-see for its historical significance, though it is small and undecorated compared to others. Your guide will recommend the best open tombs to visit, which often include the spectacular tombs of Ramesses IV and Ramesses IX, known for their incredible colours and detailed hieroglyphs. Next, you will visit the stunning Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari, a magnificent terraced temple built into the side of a cliff by one of Egypt’s most powerful female pharaohs. On your way back, you will make a stop at the Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III that have stood guard over the Theban necropolis for over 3,000 years. In the afternoon, you can also visit the Valley of the Queens, the resting place of the pharaohs’ wives and children, and the beautifully decorated Tomb of Nefertari (separate, expensive ticket required).

For Young Travelers: A hot air balloon ride at sunrise over the West Bank is an absolute must-do. It’s an unforgettable experience that offers breathtaking aerial views of the temples and tombs as the sun comes up. In the afternoon, rent a bicycle to explore the rural villages and smaller, less-visited temples of the West Bank at your own pace.
For Seniors: A private, air-conditioned car is essential for visiting the spread-out sites of the West Bank. The Valley of the Kings involves walking on uneven ground and descending into the tombs via ramps and stairs. Your guide can help you choose the most easily accessible tombs. The Temple of Hatshepsut has long ramps but is manageable.
For Families: The stories of the curses, hidden treasures, and the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb are incredibly exciting for children. A good guide can make these tales come alive. The colourful paintings inside the tombs are like a giant, ancient storybook. The hot air balloon ride is a magical and unforgettable experience for the whole family.
For Travelers with Disabilities: The West Bank sites are challenging. The Valley of the Kings is not wheelchair accessible due to the steep ramps and stairs into the tombs. However, the Temple of Hatshepsut is largely accessible via its long ramps. The Colossi of Memnon can be viewed easily from the roadside. It is possible to get a sense of the landscape and the exterior of the sites with a private, accessible vehicle.

Luxury Travel: A hot air balloon ride is a fantastic start to the day. Follow this with a private tour of the West Bank with a top Egyptologist, who may be able to provide access to special tombs not on the general ticket. For lunch, enjoy a meal at a peaceful, upscale restaurant on the West Bank with views of the Nile. In the afternoon, you could visit Carter’s House, the home of the archaeologist who discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb.
Adventure Travel: The ultimate adventure is the sunrise hot air balloon ride. For a different kind of adventure, explore the West Bank on a guided ATV/quad bike tour that takes you into the desert and offers unique views of the ancient sites. Hiking up to the peak above Deir el-Bahari offers incredible views over the Valley of the Kings.
Nature & Wellness: Find a moment of peace amidst the ancient stones. After the Valley of the Kings, a quiet visit to the less-crowded Medinet Habu temple can be a more contemplative experience. A gentle sail on a felucca from the West Bank in the late afternoon is a perfect wellness activity, allowing you to relax and watch the sunset over the lush riverbanks and the desert mountains.

Your hotel on the East Bank of Luxor continues to be your convenient and comfortable base. Most tours to the West Bank depart early in the morning, and staying on the East Bank means you are well-positioned for these departures. After a long, hot, and dusty day exploring the tombs and temples, you will appreciate being able to return to your hotel for a refreshing swim in the pool. The East Bank also offers the widest variety of restaurants for dinner. For those seeking a quieter, more rural experience, there are also some charming guesthouses and small hotels on the West Bank, which offer a different atmosphere and beautiful views of Luxor Temple across the Nile.
Luxury:

• Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor
• Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa

• Steigenberger Nile Palace Luxor
• Nefertiti Hotel Luxor

• Bob Marley House Sherief Hotel Luxor
• Sweet Hostel Luxor

Photography inside the tombs in the Valley of the Kings has specific rules. In most tombs, you are allowed to take photos with your mobile phone without flash. However, for a proper camera, you will need to purchase a separate photography ticket at the main ticket office. This ticket is valid for most of the open tombs. A few tombs, like Tutankhamun’s and Seti I’s, have their own rules and may require an additional photo pass or prohibit photography altogether. Using a flash is strictly forbidden in all tombs as it damages the ancient, fragile paintings. The tomb guardians are very strict about this. Be sure to clarify the rules with your guide to avoid any issues and help preserve these incredible works of art for future generations.

An early start for the hot air balloon ride or your West Bank tour means the morning will be cool, so a light jacket or fleece is a good idea. As the sun rises, the heat will become intense very quickly. Wear lightweight, breathable, and modest clothing. Long, loose trousers and a long-sleeved cotton shirt are ideal for sun protection and cultural respect. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are absolutely essential. The most important item is a pair of comfortable, sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes. You will be walking on dusty, sandy, and uneven terrain and descending steep ramps into the tombs. This is not a day for sandals.

There are limited food options at the West Bank sites themselves. It is a very good idea to have your guide take you to a local restaurant on the West Bank for an authentic Egyptian lunch. There are several excellent restaurants with beautiful gardens and terraces overlooking the Nile. The Moon Valley Restaurant is a popular choice for tour groups. For a truly special and delicious meal, Marsam, the restaurant at the historic Marsam Hotel (once the home of Howard Carter’s team), offers excellent food in a charming, peaceful garden setting. For dinner, you can return to the East Bank and explore more of Luxor’s dining scene.

The only practical way to explore the various, spread-out sites of the West Bank is with a private car and guide. They will handle all the transportation, starting with a drive across the bridge to the West Bank (or a motorboat crossing and a waiting car). They will navigate between the Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut’s Temple, and other sites, allowing you to relax in air-conditioned comfort between stops. This is the standard and most highly recommended way to tour the area. If you are more adventurous and on a budget, you can take the local ferry across the Nile and then hire a taxi for the day on the West Bank, but this requires strong negotiation skills.

Your day begins with checking out of your Luxor hotel and boarding your Nile cruise ship. After settling into your cabin and enjoying lunch on board, the ship will set sail from Luxor, beginning its journey south towards Aswan. Spend the afternoon relaxing on the sun deck, taking a dip in the pool, and watching the beautiful scenery of the Nile Valley glide by. You’ll see lush green fields, palm groves, and traditional villages that seem untouched by time. Your first stop will be the Temple of Edfu, dedicated to the falcon-headed god, Horus. You will disembark and take a horse-drawn carriage (“caleche”) through the town to the temple. Edfu Temple is the best-preserved cult temple in Egypt, and its massive pylon and detailed reliefs are breathtaking.

After your visit, you will return to the ship and continue sailing. As evening approaches, the ship will dock at Kom Ombo. You will visit the unique Temple of Kom Ombo, which is dramatically situated on a bend in the river and is beautifully illuminated at night. This temple is unusual because it is dedicated to two gods: the crocodile god Sobek and the falcon-headed god Haroeris. After your tour, you can also visit the small but fascinating Crocodile Museum, which contains the mummified remains of some of the crocodiles that were once revered here. You will then return to the ship for dinner as it continues its sail towards Aswan.

For Young Travelers: The sun deck of the cruise ship is a great place to relax and socialize with other travelers. The horse-drawn carriage ride at Edfu is a fun and lively experience. The evening visit to the illuminated Kom Ombo temple is very atmospheric.
For Seniors: A Nile cruise is an incredibly comfortable and relaxing way to see the temples between Luxor and Aswan. There is no need to pack and unpack each day. The shore excursions are well-organized. The horse-drawn carriage at Edfu is a great way to get to the temple without a long walk.
For Families: The cruise ship is a great environment for families, with a pool and plenty of space to relax. The story of the gods Horus and Sobek at the temples is fascinating for children, and the Crocodile Museum at Kom Ombo is a definite highlight for them.
For Travelers with Disabilities: Accessibility on Nile cruise ships varies greatly. It is absolutely essential to book with a cruise line that has accessible cabins and facilities, including elevators. Shore excursions can be challenging. The Temple of Edfu is on flat ground, but Kom Ombo has stairs. It is crucial to discuss your needs in detail with the cruise company before booking.

Luxury Travel: Choose a five-star deluxe cruise ship or, for a more intimate and elegant experience, a “dahabiya.” These are traditional sailing vessels that carry only a handful of passengers, offering personalized service, gourmet food, and the ability to stop at smaller, less-visited sites that the big ships cannot access.
Adventure Travel: For a true adventure, you can forego a cruise ship and instead charter a traditional felucca for a multi-day journey from Aswan to Luxor (this itinerary would need to be reversed). This is a much more basic and rustic experience, sleeping on the deck of the boat under the stars, but it is an unforgettable and deeply authentic way to experience the Nile.
Nature & Wellness: The Nile cruise is a fantastic wellness experience. The slow pace of the river travel is incredibly relaxing. Spend your time on the sun deck, reading, practicing yoga, or simply watching the timeless scenery. The focus is on disconnecting from the hustle and bustle and connecting with the serene, life-giving rhythm of the great river.

Your accommodation for the next few nights will be your Nile cruise ship. There is a huge range of ships to choose from, catering to every budget and style. Luxury options offer spacious suites with private balconies, gourmet dining, and high-end spa facilities. Mid-range (standard five-star) cruises provide comfortable cabins, good food, and all the essential amenities like a sun deck and a pool. Budget cruises offer more basic facilities but still cover the same incredible itinerary. Most Nile cruises are sold as a package that includes all meals (usually buffet-style) and the guided shore excursions to the temples along the way. It is a very convenient and cost-effective way to travel between Luxor and Aswan.
Luxury:

• The Oberoi Zahra, Luxury Nile Cruiser
• M/S Mayfair Nile Cruise

• M/S Esplanade Nile Cruise
• Steigenberger Legacy Nile Cruise

• MS Semiramis II Nile Cruise

When you take the horse-drawn carriage to the Temple of Edfu, be prepared for a lively and sometimes chaotic experience. It is important to agree on the price for the round trip with your driver before you get in, even if the ride is technically “included” in your tour (the drivers will often ask for a tip). Your cruise guide will usually organize the carriages for the group. It is also important to remember your carriage number and your driver’s name, as there will be hundreds of identical-looking carriages waiting outside the temple, and finding yours for the return journey can be confusing. The welfare of the horses can be a concern for some visitors; choosing a healthy-looking horse is one way to support better practices.

Onboard the Nile cruise ship, the atmosphere is generally casual and relaxed. During the day, comfortable and lightweight clothing like shorts, t-shirts, and swimwear for the pool is perfect. For the shore excursions to the temples, it is important to wear modest and sun-protective clothing. Lightweight long trousers or a long skirt and a top that covers the shoulders are ideal. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the dusty and uneven temple grounds. In the evening, people often dress up slightly for dinner in a smart casual style, but there is no formal dress code on most cruises.

All your meals for the next few days will be included on your Nile cruise ship. The food is typically served buffet-style in the main dining room, with a wide variety of both Egyptian and international dishes to choose from. Breakfast and lunch are usually casual affairs, while dinner can be slightly more formal. Many cruises will have a special “Egyptian night” where they serve a huge buffet of traditional Egyptian food, and guests are encouraged to dress up in traditional “galabeya” gowns (which can be bought on board or in the markets). It’s a fun and festive evening that is a highlight of the cruise experience.

Today’s travel is the epitome of relaxation. After checking out of your Luxor hotel, you will be transferred to the cruise ship dock. Once you board and check in, your floating hotel handles all the transportation for the next few days. The ship itself will sail from Luxor to Edfu and then to Kom Ombo. For the shore excursions, the cruise line organizes all the logistics. You will disembark with your guide and the rest of your group, take the organized transport (like the horse-drawn carriages in Edfu), tour the temple, and then return to the ship. It is an incredibly easy, seamless, and stress-free way to visit the magnificent temples located between Luxor and Aswan.

Your Nile cruise ship will arrive in Aswan in the morning. After a final breakfast on board, you will disembark and be transferred to your Aswan hotel to check in and drop off your luggage. Your main activity for the day is a relaxing and scenic afternoon on the Nile. You will embark on a traditional wooden sailboat called a felucca. With your Nubian captain at the helm, you will sail silently on the river, powered only by the wind. The felucca ride will take you on a journey around the islands of Aswan. You will sail past the lush Botanical Garden on Kitchener’s Island and see the magnificent Aga Khan Mausoleum perched on a hilltop on the West Bank. The ride offers fantastic opportunities for birdwatching and for simply relaxing and enjoying the incredible scenery. It is a timeless and quintessentially Egyptian experience and one of the most peaceful and beautiful ways to see the Nile. In the evening, you can explore the vibrant and colourful Aswan souk, which is famous for its spices, perfumes, and Nubian handicrafts.

For Young Travelers: For a more immersive experience, you can opt for an overnight felucca trip instead of just an afternoon sail. This involves sleeping on the deck of the boat under the stars, a truly rustic and unforgettable adventure. A visit to a local Nubian village, with its brightly painted houses, is another must-do.
For Seniors: The afternoon felucca sail is a wonderfully relaxing and comfortable activity. It’s a perfect way to see the sights without any walking. A visit to the Aswan Botanical Garden on Kitchener’s Island is another peaceful and beautiful excursion, reached by a short motorboat ride.
For Families: Kids will love the adventure of being on a traditional sailboat. A visit to a Nubian village is a great cultural experience for families, where they can see the colourful houses, meet local people, and even hold a baby crocodile at some of the homes.
For Travelers with Disabilities: Getting onto a felucca can be challenging for those with mobility issues, as it requires navigating from a dock onto the boat. A more accessible option is to take a modern, motorized boat tour of the islands, which can often better accommodate wheelchairs. The Aswan souk is relatively flat but can be crowded.

Luxury Travel: Stay at the legendary Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan, one of the most historic and beautiful hotels in Egypt. For your Nile experience, charter a private felucca for a sunset sail, complete with drinks and appetizers. For dinner, enjoy a meal at the hotel’s famous 1902 restaurant, an incredible dining experience in a grand, historic setting.
Adventure Travel: The ultimate Aswan adventure is an overnight felucca trip. This is a basic experience with no facilities, but the reward is an incredible night under the stars and a true sense of connection with the Nile. For another adventure, you can try sandboarding on the dunes of the West Bank.
Nature & Wellness: The felucca ride is a deeply meditative and wellness-focused activity. The silence, the gentle rocking of the boat, and the beautiful natural scenery are incredibly restorative. A visit to the Botanical Garden is another perfect nature immersion. The focus is on embracing the slow, peaceful rhythm of life in Aswan.

Aswan is famous for its stunning setting on the Nile, and choosing a hotel with a great river view is a must. The most iconic and luxurious place to stay is the historic Sofitel Legend Old Cataract, which has hosted famous guests like Agatha Christie and Winston Churchill. There are also many excellent mid-range hotels located on the East Bank Corniche and on Elephantine Island, which offer beautiful views and a more relaxed atmosphere. The island hotels are reached by a short hotel ferry ride, which adds to the sense of escape. For budget travelers, there are several simple and friendly guesthouses located in the Nubian villages on the West Bank, offering a very authentic and colourful cultural experience.
Luxury:

• Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan

• Mövenpick Resort Aswan
• Basma Hotel Aswan

• Obelisk Nile Hotel Aswan
• Ekadolli Nubian Guesthouse Aswan

When you arrange your felucca sail, it’s important to be clear about the duration and the price with the captain before you set sail. The standard ride is usually for one or two hours. The price is per boat, not per person, so it can be very economical if you are in a group. The best time to go is in the late afternoon, about two hours before sunset. This allows you to enjoy the beautiful light on the river and then watch the spectacular sunset from the water. The winds on the Nile can sometimes die down completely; in this case, your felucca may need a tow from a small motorboat to get you back to shore, which is a common practice.

Aswan is the southernmost city in Egypt and is generally hotter and sunnier than Luxor. Lightweight and breathable clothing is essential. For your felucca ride, a pair of shorts or light trousers and a t-shirt are perfect. Sun protection is crucial on the water, so a wide-brimmed hat that won’t blow off in the wind, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are a must. It’s a good idea to have a light long-sleeved shirt or a scarf to cover your shoulders from the intense sun. For walking around the Aswan souk in the evening, the same casual and modest attire is appropriate. Comfortable sandals or walking shoes are ideal.

Aswan offers some fantastic dining experiences, especially those with a Nubian influence. For a truly memorable and authentic meal, have dinner at a restaurant in a Nubian village on the West Bank. Kato Dool is a popular and highly-rated choice, offering delicious traditional food in a colourful and beautiful setting. The journey there by motorboat is part of the experience. On the East Bank, Al Dokka is another excellent restaurant, located on an island with beautiful views of the river. For a more casual meal, the Aswan souk has several local eateries serving fresh and delicious food. A specialty of the region is fish from the Nile, often grilled or served in a tagine.

Your day starts with disembarking from your Nile cruise ship. A pre-arranged transfer will take you and your luggage to your Aswan hotel. The main activity of the day, the felucca sail, departs from the various docks along the Nile Corniche on the East Bank. You can easily arrange a felucca trip through your hotel or by simply walking along the Corniche and speaking directly with one of the many felucca captains. A motorboat is needed to get to the West Bank to visit the Nubian villages. The local market (souk) on the East Bank is best explored on foot. Aswan is a very walkable and relaxed city compared to Cairo and Luxor.

This excursion requires a very early start from Aswan. The most common way to visit Abu Simbel is by joining a small-group bus tour or a private vehicle tour. You will depart from Aswan around 4:00 or 5:00 AM to make the 3.5-hour drive south through the featureless Nubian desert. The early start allows you to arrive at the temples before the worst of the midday heat and the largest crowds. Upon arrival, you will be greeted by the breathtaking sight of the Great Temple of Ramesses II, with its four colossal seated statues carved directly into the mountainside. Your guide will explain the history of the temple, its dedication to the gods, and its function as a display of Egyptian power to the southern lands. You will also visit the smaller, but equally beautiful, Temple of Hathor, dedicated to Ramesses’ beloved wife, Queen Nefertari. You will have a couple of hours to explore the temples and their magnificent interior reliefs before making the return journey to Aswan, arriving back in the late afternoon. Alternatively, for those who wish to avoid the long drive, it is possible to take a short flight from Aswan to Abu Simbel.

For Young Travelers: The road trip through the desert is part of the adventure. The sheer scale of the temples is an incredible photo opportunity. For a different experience, you can choose to stay overnight in the small village of Abu Simbel to see the temples at sunset and sunrise with virtually no crowds, and to attend the evening Sound and Light show.
For Seniors: An organized tour by air-conditioned coach is the most comfortable way to make this long journey. The walk from the visitor center to the temples is down a paved path. The site is relatively compact and manageable. A flight from Aswan is a great, though more expensive, alternative to the long bus ride.
For Families: The giant statues of Ramesses II are incredibly impressive for children. The story of how the temples were moved in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser is a fascinating lesson in engineering and global cooperation. The long bus ride can be challenging, so be sure to bring snacks, drinks, and entertainment.
For Travelers with Disabilities: The site at Abu Simbel is accessible. There is a paved pathway from the entrance down to the temples, and the ground in front of the temples is flat, allowing for excellent views. The interiors of the temples are also accessible. The main challenge is the long journey; a private, accessible vehicle is the best option.

Luxury Travel: The most luxurious and efficient way to visit is by flying. You can either take the scheduled EgyptAir flight or charter a private plane from Aswan. This turns a long, tiring day trip into a comfortable half-day excursion. A private guide will meet you at the Abu Simbel airport to provide a personalized tour of the temples.
Adventure Travel: The adventure is in the journey. The convoy drive through the vast, empty desert is an experience in itself. For a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure, you could look into a multi-day trip that combines Abu Simbel with a journey onto Lake Nasser, exploring other, more remote Nubian temples.
Nature & Wellness: The wellness aspect of this day comes from the profound sense of awe and connection with ancient history. The setting on the shores of the vast, serene Lake Nasser is also incredibly beautiful and peaceful, especially in the early morning. Find a quiet spot to simply sit and contemplate the incredible achievement of the ancient builders and the modern engineers who saved this world treasure.

You will be returning to your hotel in Aswan for the evening. Aswan serves as the necessary base for the Abu Simbel excursion. After a very long and tiring day of travel and sightseeing, you will be very grateful to return to the comfort of your familiar hotel. A relaxing evening is in order. You could enjoy a final, leisurely dinner at your hotel, have a swim in the pool, or simply relax on your balcony overlooking the Nile. This day trip is one of the most demanding of the itinerary, and having a comfortable base to return to is essential for recharging before your final day of sightseeing in Aswan.
Luxury:

• Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan

• Mövenpick Resort Aswan
• Basma Hotel Aswan

• Obelisk Nile Hotel Aswan
• Ekadolli Nubian Guesthouse Aswan

The journey to Abu Simbel is a very long one, involving about 7 hours of driving round trip. It is essential to be prepared for the bus ride. Bring a travel pillow, an eye mask, and some headphones to make the journey more comfortable. The tour buses usually make one rest stop on the way there and one on the way back. It’s a great idea to pack your own snacks and plenty of water for the journey. Although the day is long and the start is very early, the reward of seeing the magnificent temples is absolutely worth the effort. Do not miss this incredible opportunity—it is a true highlight of any trip to Egypt.

For your very early start, it may be cool, so a light jacket or sweater is a good idea for the bus. Once you arrive at Abu Simbel, the sun will be strong and the heat intense. Wear your most lightweight, breathable, and sun-protective clothing. Loose-fitting long trousers and a long-sleeved cotton shirt are ideal. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are absolutely essential. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the site. The dress code is less about modesty (as it’s a remote tourist site) and more about practical protection from the powerful desert sun.

Most bus tours from Aswan to Abu Simbel will provide a packed breakfast box for you to eat on the journey. There are limited food options at the Abu Simbel site itself, usually just a small cafeteria for drinks and snacks. It is highly recommended to bring your own extra snacks and water. You will typically arrive back in Aswan in the early to mid-afternoon, so you will have a late lunch upon your return. You can have lunch at your hotel or at one of the many restaurants in Aswan. After a long day, a relaxed and hearty dinner will be a welcome reward.

The vast majority of visitors travel from Aswan to Abu Simbel by road. You can book a seat on a larger tourist coach or, for more comfort, a small-group tour in a minivan. A private car and driver offer the most comfort and flexibility. These tours depart in a convoy in the very early morning. The journey is about 3.5 hours each way. The alternative, and much faster and more expensive option, is to fly. EgyptAir operates daily flights from Aswan (ASW) to Abu Simbel (ABS). The flight takes about 45 minutes. A tour bus will meet you at the airport for the short transfer to the temples. This option allows you to be back in Aswan by lunchtime.

Your day of sightseeing in Aswan begins with a visit to the Aswan High Dam. Standing atop this massive structure, you can see the vast expanse of Lake Nasser, one of the world’s largest artificial lakes, on one side, and the Nile River on the other. Your guide will explain the history and significance of the dam’s construction. Your next stop is a short drive to a granite quarry to see the Unfinished Obelisk. This enormous obelisk, if completed, would have been the largest in ancient Egypt, but it cracked during quarrying and was abandoned, providing a fascinating insight into the incredible techniques of the ancient stone masons. The main event of the day is a visit to the beautiful Temple of Philae. To reach the temple, you will take a small motorboat to the island of Agilkia, where the temple was painstakingly moved to save it from the rising waters after the construction of the High Dam. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Isis and is a stunning example of Greco-Roman and ancient Egyptian architectural styles. The setting on the island is incredibly picturesque and romantic, making it one of the most beautiful temples in all of Egypt.

For Young Travelers: After the main sights, take a motorboat to a local Nubian village. Here you can explore the brightly painted houses, visit a local school, and enjoy a traditional Nubian lunch in a family home. It’s a fantastic and colourful cultural experience.
For Seniors: The sites today are very manageable. The High Dam is a simple viewing stop. The Unfinished Obelisk involves some walking on uneven rock. The motorboat to Philae Temple is an easy and beautiful journey, and the temple itself is relatively compact and flat. A private car and guide make for a very comfortable day.
For Families: The boat ride to Philae Temple is a fun adventure for children. The story of how the entire temple was moved is a great lesson in history and engineering. A visit to the Nubian village, where kids can often hold a baby crocodile and have their hands painted with henna, is another guaranteed highlight.
For Travelers with Disabilities: The Aswan High Dam is an accessible viewpoint. The Unfinished Obelisk is not accessible. The motorboat trip to Philae Temple is possible with assistance, and the temple itself is on relatively flat ground and is one of the more accessible temples in Upper Egypt. A private tour is essential to manage the logistics.

Luxury Travel: A private tour with a guide and car is the best way to see the sights. For a special experience, your guide can arrange for a private motorboat to take you to Philae Temple, allowing you to avoid the shared boats. In the afternoon, enjoy a final, luxurious afternoon tea on the famous terrace of the Sofitel Legend Old Cataract hotel, soaking in the iconic Nile view.
Adventure Travel: For a different kind of adventure, you can hike through the sand dunes on the West Bank to the abandoned Monastery of St. Simeon, a remote and atmospheric ancient Coptic monastery. It’s a great way to get some exercise and see a unique, off-the-beaten-path historical site.
Nature & Wellness: The boat journey to Philae Temple is a wonderfully serene experience. After your sightseeing, a final, peaceful felucca sail on the Nile at sunset is the perfect wellness activity. The quiet, the gentle breeze, and the stunning scenery are the epitome of relaxation and a perfect way to say goodbye to the tranquil beauty of Aswan.

For your final night in Aswan, your chosen hotel provides a comfortable and scenic base. A hotel on the Nile, whether on the East Bank or Elephantine Island, allows you to enjoy one last spectacular sunset over the river. The tour to the High Dam, Unfinished Obelisk, and Philae Temple is a standard half-day trip, so you will have plenty of time in the afternoon to relax by the pool or do some final souvenir shopping in the Aswan souk. The relaxed pace of life in Aswan makes it the perfect place to unwind and reflect on your incredible journey through Upper Egypt before you head back to the hustle and bustle of Cairo.
Luxury:

• Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan

• Mövenpick Resort Aswan
• Basma Hotel Aswan

• Obelisk Nile Hotel Aswan
• Ekadolli Nubian Guesthouse Aswan

The journey to the Temple of Philae involves a short but essential motorboat ride. When you arrive at the marina, you will need to negotiate the price for the boat ride with one of the local captains. The price is per boat, for the return journey, and includes waiting time while you explore the temple. Your guide will handle this negotiation for you if you are on a tour. If you are travelling independently, be prepared to haggle. It’s a good idea to group up with other travellers at the dock to share the cost of a boat. Agree on the price and the duration of the wait before you get on the boat to avoid any misunderstandings later.

Aswan is very hot, so lightweight and sun-protective clothing is crucial. A long, loose-fitting dress, or long trousers and a long-sleeved cotton shirt are ideal for visiting the sites and for the boat ride. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are essential. Comfortable walking shoes or sturdy sandals are necessary for walking around the dusty quarry and the stone temple. For your boat ride, you will be exposed to the sun, so be sure to have your shoulders covered and apply sunscreen generously. It’s a day to be both comfortable and well-protected from the powerful Egyptian sun.

After your morning of sightseeing, a great option for lunch is to have your guide take you to a restaurant in a Nubian village, combining a delicious meal with a cultural experience. For your final dinner in Aswan, you could return to a favourite spot or try something new. The restaurants at the Mövenpick Resort on Elephantine Island offer fantastic food with some of the best panoramic views of Aswan. For a more casual experience, explore the Aswan souk and find a local eatery serving koshary or grilled fish. Enjoying a final mint tea or a fresh mango juice while watching the feluccas sail on the Nile is a perfect end to your time in Upper Egypt.

A private car and guide is the most convenient and efficient way to visit the High Dam, the Unfinished Obelisk, and the Philae Temple marina in one morning. The sites are spread out, and a private vehicle allows you to travel between them in air-conditioned comfort. Your guide will handle all the ticket purchases and the boat negotiation at the marina. If you are travelling independently, you will need to hire a taxi for a few hours to take you to all the sites. You can negotiate a price for the entire trip. Once at the Philae marina, you will then need to hire your own motorboat to get to the temple island.

Enjoy a final, leisurely breakfast in Aswan, perhaps with one last view of the Nile. Afterwards, you will be transferred to Aswan Airport (ASW) for your morning flight back to Cairo (CAI). Upon arrival in Cairo, you will be met by a representative and transferred to your hotel. The afternoon is free for you to relax and enjoy at your leisure. This is a perfect opportunity to take a break from the intense sightseeing schedule. You could spend the afternoon relaxing by your hotel’s swimming pool, indulging in a spa treatment, or simply catching up on rest. If you are feeling more energetic, you could use the afternoon to explore a neighborhood you haven’t seen yet. A visit to the upscale Zamalek district, with its art galleries, antique shops, and beautiful architecture, is a great option for a relaxed afternoon stroll. In the evening, you could enjoy a final, special farewell dinner at one of Cairo’s top restaurants, celebrating the incredible journey you have had.

For Young Travelers: Use the free afternoon to explore modern Cairo. A visit to a large shopping center like the Mall of Arabia or the Cairo Festival City Mall can be a fun and interesting glimpse into contemporary Egyptian life. In the evening, a felucca ride on the Nile in Cairo offers a very different, more lively experience than in Aswan.
For Seniors: This is a perfect day for relaxation. A long, leisurely lunch at your hotel, followed by an afternoon of rest, is a great way to recharge. A quiet evening with a nice dinner at the hotel is a perfect, stress-free end to the day.
For Families: A relaxing afternoon by the hotel pool is the best activity for families after a travel morning. It gives the kids a chance to play and have fun. For a final treat, you could visit a local cafe for some traditional Egyptian desserts.
For Travelers with Disabilities: A relaxed afternoon at your accessible hotel is a great way to recharge. Many of the luxury hotels in Cairo have excellent, accessible facilities, including pools and restaurants, making for a very comfortable and enjoyable day.

Luxury Travel: After your flight and private transfer, check into a luxury hotel. Your afternoon could be dedicated to a high-end wellness experience at the hotel’s spa. For your final evening, your hotel concierge can book a table at one of Cairo’s most exclusive fine-dining restaurants for a truly memorable farewell meal.
Adventure Travel: This is a repositioning day, but you can use the evening for a final urban adventure. Take a local taxi to the City of the Dead, a vast necropolis where people live and work among the ancient tombs. A guided tour of this unique and fascinating area is an off-the-beaten-path experience that offers a completely different perspective on Cairo.
Nature & Wellness: After a week of intense historical sightseeing, this is a day for rejuvenation. Spend the afternoon at your hotel’s spa. For a final touch of nature, a visit to the Al-Azhar Park at sunset is a perfect choice. The beautiful gardens and the panoramic view of the city provide a peaceful and beautiful setting for your final evening.

For your final two nights in Cairo, choosing a hotel that offers comfort and good amenities is a great way to end your trip. A hotel in a central, upscale district like Zamalek or Garden City provides a pleasant and safe environment with a great selection of restaurants and cafes. A hotel with a pool is a fantastic bonus, offering a perfect oasis for relaxation after your flight and before your final day of exploration. Proximity to the airport is also a consideration for your departure, but with a pre-arranged transfer, a central location is generally more enjoyable for your final nights in the city.
Luxury:

• The St. Regis Cairo
• Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza

• Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo
• Kempinski Nile Hotel Cairo

• The Australian Hostel
• Holy Sheet Hostel

Domestic flights within Egypt, such as the one from Aswan to Cairo, are frequent and efficient, primarily operated by EgyptAir. It’s a good idea to book these flights well in advance, especially during peak season, to get the best prices. Be aware of the luggage allowances on these flights, which can be stricter than on your international flights. When you arrive back in Cairo, be prepared for the dramatic shift in atmosphere from the laid-back pace of Aswan to the intense energy of the capital. Having a pre-arranged transfer waiting for you at the airport is the best way to ensure a smooth and stress-free transition back into the heart of the city.

For your travel day, wear comfortable clothes suitable for a flight. Upon arrival in Cairo, you will be back in the big city environment. For a relaxed afternoon and a nice dinner in the evening, smart casual and modest attire is the best choice. For women, this could be a pair of linen trousers and a nice top, or a maxi dress. For men, chinos or trousers and a polo or button-down shirt are perfect. Even though it’s a day of leisure, it’s always respectful to dress modestly in Cairo. Comfortable shoes are still a good idea for any walking you might do.

For your final farewell dinner in Cairo, make it a special one. The Zamalek neighborhood is home to some of the city’s best restaurants. Sequoia is a legendary restaurant with a stunning setting right on the tip of the island, offering incredible Nile views and delicious Mediterranean and Egyptian food in a chic, lounge-like atmosphere (reservations are essential). For another fantastic fine-dining experience, Sabaya at the InterContinental Cairo Semiramis serves exquisite Lebanese cuisine. This is your chance to celebrate the end of an incredible journey with a truly memorable meal.

The day begins with a pre-arranged transfer from your Aswan hotel to Aswan Airport (ASW). The main part of the journey is the domestic flight to Cairo International Airport (CAI). Upon arrival in Cairo, a pre-arranged transfer to your hotel is the most convenient option. For any exploration you choose to do in the afternoon, Cairo’s ride-sharing apps, Uber and Careem, are a very reliable, safe, and affordable way to get around the city. They eliminate the need to haggle with taxi drivers and provide a transparent and easy way to navigate Cairo’s sprawling streets.

This full-day trip from Cairo requires an early start. A private car and guide is the best way to make the 2.5-3 hour journey to Alexandria. Your day of exploration begins at the Roman Amphitheater and the nearby ruins of a Roman town. Your main historical visit will be to the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, a unique and fascinating multi-level necropolis that blends Egyptian, Greek, and Roman motifs. Afterwards, you will visit Pompey’s Pillar, a massive, 25-meter high granite column that is one of the largest of its kind. A highlight of any visit is the magnificent Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the modern reincarnation of the ancient Great Library. This stunning piece of contemporary architecture is a true wonder. You can also drive by the Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century defensive fortress built on the site of the ancient Pharos lighthouse. Before heading back to Cairo, take a drive along the beautiful Corniche, the city’s waterfront promenade, and admire the grand old buildings that speak of its glamorous past.

For Young Travelers: Explore the vibrant Anfoushi district near the citadel, known for its fantastic seafood restaurants. In the afternoon, explore the city’s antique shops and book stores. The unique blend of history and a lively student population gives the city a special vibe.
For Seniors: An organized tour with a private car is the most comfortable way to see the spread-out sights of Alexandria. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a fantastic and comfortable indoor attraction. A leisurely seafood lunch overlooking the Mediterranean is a perfect way to enjoy the city’s atmosphere.
For Families: The story of the Great Library and the Lighthouse of Alexandria are fascinating tales for children. The Catacombs can be an exciting (and slightly spooky) adventure for older kids. The Montaza Palace Gardens, a large and beautiful park on the eastern edge of the city, is a great place for a family stroll.
For Travelers with Disabilities: Alexandria’s sites can be challenging. The new Bibliotheca Alexandrina is fully accessible. The main viewing areas of the Citadel of Qaitbay and Pompey’s Pillar are also accessible. The Catacombs, however, are not accessible due to their subterranean nature and many stairs. A private accessible vehicle is essential for this day trip.

Luxury Travel: A private tour with a luxury vehicle and an archaeologist guide specializing in Greco-Roman history is the ideal way to explore. Enjoy a gourmet seafood lunch at a top restaurant overlooking the Eastern Harbour. You could also arrange for a private tour of the Royal Jewelry Museum, housed in a former princess’s palace.
Adventure Travel: For an urban adventure, explore the city’s old tram system, one of the oldest in Africa. A guided tour of the city’s historic cafes and literary haunts offers a different kind of exploration into the city’s bohemian past.
Nature & Wellness: The wellness aspect of this day comes from the refreshing sea air and the change of pace from Cairo. A long, mindful walk along the Corniche, watching the waves and the fishing boats, is a wonderfully restorative experience. The Montaza Palace Gardens provide a beautiful and peaceful green escape for a final dose of nature.

For your final night, you will return to your hotel in Cairo. While Alexandria is a fascinating city, a day trip is the most time-efficient way to see its highlights within this itinerary. Returning to your Cairo hotel means you are perfectly positioned for your international departure the next day without the need for another hotel change. After the long but rewarding day trip, you can enjoy a final, relaxed dinner in the capital, perhaps revisiting a favourite restaurant or trying some delicious Egyptian street food for one last time. This strategy ensures a comfortable and convenient end to your comprehensive tour of Egypt’s greatest treasures.
Luxury:

• The St. Regis Cairo
• Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza

• Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo
• Kempinski Nile Hotel Cairo

• The Australian Hostel
• Holy Sheet Hostel

The drive from Cairo to Alexandria is long, and traffic, especially when leaving and re-entering Cairo, can be very heavy. It is essential to start your day as early as possible to maximize your time in Alexandria. A private car is far more comfortable and efficient than the train or public bus for a day trip. Be prepared for a full and tiring day. It’s a good idea to discuss the itinerary with your guide and prioritize the sights you most want to see. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a highlight for many, so ensure you allocate enough time to explore it properly. A final, beautiful drive along the Corniche is the perfect way to end your visit before the journey back to Cairo.

Alexandria is a coastal city and generally has a more Mediterranean and liberal atmosphere than Cairo. However, it is still advisable to dress modestly out of respect, especially when visiting religious sites. Lightweight long trousers or a skirt and a top that covers the shoulders are a good choice. The sea breeze can make it feel cooler than Cairo, so a light jacket or sweater is a must. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you will be exploring archaeological sites and walking through the city. A hat and sunglasses are also important for protection from the sun on the waterfront.

Alexandria is famous for its incredible fresh seafood. A seafood lunch overlooking the Mediterranean is an absolute must-do. The Fish Market is a famous and highly-rated restaurant with stunning views of the Eastern Harbour. For a more local and authentic experience, explore the restaurants in the Anfoushi district near the Citadel. Here you can often pick your own fresh fish from the ice and have it grilled or fried to perfection. A local specialty to try is “sayadeya,” a delicious dish of fish cooked with rice and a spiced tomato sauce. It’s a fantastic and flavourful way to experience the culinary heritage of this great port city.

The best and most comfortable way to do a day trip to Alexandria from Cairo is by hiring a private, air-conditioned car with a driver and a guide. The drive takes about 2.5-3 hours each way. This allows you to relax and enjoy the scenery and provides the flexibility to navigate between the city’s spread-out attractions efficiently. While it is possible to take a train from Cairo’s Ramses Station to Alexandria, this would require you to then hire a taxi for the day in Alexandria to get to all the sights, making a private car from Cairo a much more seamless and time-efficient option for a day trip.

Your activities on your departure day will be guided by your flight schedule from Cairo International Airport (CAI). If you have an afternoon or evening departure, your morning is free for some final Egyptian experiences. This is the perfect opportunity for last-minute souvenir shopping. You could make a final visit to the Khan el-Khalili bazaar to pick up any gifts you may have missed, like spices, perfumes, or a beautiful handcrafted backgammon set. Alternatively, for a more relaxed morning, you could visit the beautiful Al-Azhar Park, a green oasis in the heart of the city, offering stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere for a final walk. Enjoy a final, leisurely Egyptian lunch before heading back to your hotel to collect your luggage and take your pre-arranged transfer to the airport for your flight home.

For Young Travelers: Use your last Egyptian pounds on some delicious street food for lunch. A final koshary or some fresh falafel is a perfect and budget-friendly send-off. A last walk through the vibrant downtown area is a great way to soak in the city’s energy one last time.
For Seniors: Enjoy a very long and relaxed breakfast at your hotel. A final, leisurely stroll through the upscale Zamalek neighborhood, with its quiet streets and beautiful architecture, is a lovely way to spend your last hours. A pre-booked transfer to the airport will ensure a comfortable and stress-free departure.
For Families: Let the children choose a small souvenir to remember their trip, like a small papyrus scroll or a carved scarab beetle. A smooth and well-planned journey to the airport is key to ending a fantastic family holiday on a high note.
For Travelers with Disabilities: Enjoy a final accessible breakfast. Cairo International Airport is large and modern and is well-equipped to provide a smooth departure process. Ensure your pre-booked accessible transfer is confirmed for a timely arrival at the airport.

Luxury Travel: If your flight schedule allows, your hotel may be able to arrange a late check-out. Enjoy a final gourmet brunch. A private, luxury vehicle will provide a comfortable and seamless transfer to the airport, where you can relax in a premium lounge before your departure.
Adventure Travel: If you are an early riser with a very late flight, you could squeeze in one last adventure by visiting the Camel Market (Souk el-Gamaal) on the outskirts of Cairo (check for market days). It’s a chaotic, intense, and truly authentic local experience.
Nature & Wellness: Start your departure day with a final mindful activity. A quiet, early morning walk in Al-Azhar Park or along the Nile Corniche is a beautifully peaceful experience. Find a cafe to sit and write in your journal, capturing the highlights of your incredible journey. The goal is to depart feeling relaxed, inspired, and centered.

N/A (Departure Day)

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is large and can be chaotic. It is strongly recommended to arrive at least three hours before your scheduled international departure. There are multiple terminals, so be sure to know which one your airline departs from. You will go through several security checks, so have your passport and ticket easily accessible. If you have purchased items that qualify for a tax refund, allow even more extra time. When leaving from your hotel, be sure to account for Cairo’s notoriously bad traffic, which can cause significant delays. A pre-booked airport transfer with a reputable company is the best way to ensure a timely and stress-free journey to the airport.

For your departure day, comfort is the absolute priority for your flight home. Wear loose-fitting clothes and comfortable shoes. It’s a good idea to dress in layers—a t-shirt, a sweater or hoodie, and perhaps a scarf—as airplane cabin temperatures can vary. You will be transitioning from a hot climate, so having a warmer layer is essential for your arrival in a cooler destination. Modest attire is still a good idea for your final morning and the journey to the airport. Have your travel documents easily accessible for a smooth airport experience.

Enjoy one last fantastic Egyptian breakfast. A final plate of “ful medames” (fava bean stew) is a must. For a final lunch, you could revisit a favorite restaurant or try a casual meal of street food in the downtown area. Once at Cairo International Airport, the departure lounges have a decent selection of international fast-food chains and cafes where you can get a final meal or snack before you board your flight. However, a final, authentic meal in the city is always a more memorable and delicious option.

The final journey of your trip is to Cairo International Airport (CAI). The best and most highly recommended way to get there is with a pre-booked private transfer or by using a ride-sharing app like Uber or Careem. This provides a fixed price and avoids any haggling with taxi drivers. The journey can take anywhere from 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending entirely on the time of day and the city’s traffic conditions. It is crucial to leave your hotel with a very generous amount of buffer time to ensure you are not late for your flight. Your hotel can easily arrange a reliable car service for you.

Egypt’s powerful spiritual energy and serene natural landscapes make it a unique destination for yoga and wellness. Retreats are often held in tranquil locations far from the city bustle, such as the Siwa Oasis in the Western Desert or along the peaceful shores of the Red Sea in Dahab. Many wellness journeys incorporate a Nile cruise on a traditional “dahabiya,” combining daily yoga and meditation sessions on the sun deck with visits to the ancient temples. The focus is often on connecting with the ancient spiritual energy of the land, practicing yoga at sunrise overlooking the Nile, and meditating in the profound silence of the desert. It is a destination that offers a deep and powerful rejuvenation for the mind, body, and spirit.

Packing for Egypt requires a focus on lightweight, breathable, and modest clothing. For temple and city exploration, loose-fitting long trousers, long skirts, and long-sleeved shirts made of cotton or linen are essential for both sun protection and cultural respect. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable. Comfortable, sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes are a must for the dusty and uneven archaeological sites. A lightweight scarf or pashmina is incredibly versatile for women to cover their head when entering mosques and for extra sun protection. For a Nile cruise, you can add swimwear for the pool and a slightly smarter outfit for the evenings. A good insect repellent and a small first-aid kit are also highly recommended.

Shopping in Egypt is a vibrant and interactive experience, especially in its famous souks like the Khan el-Khalili in Cairo and the market in Luxor. Bargaining is an essential part of the process. Popular souvenirs include beautiful, handcrafted metal lanterns, high-quality Egyptian cotton goods (“galabeyas” and towels), and alabaster vases and statues. Papyrus scrolls, intricate wooden boxes with mother-of-pearl inlay (“sadf”), and custom-made cartouche pendants with your name in hieroglyphs are also classic purchases. The souks are also a feast for the senses, with stalls selling aromatic spices, perfumes, and sheesha pipes. Always be prepared to negotiate prices with a friendly attitude, and have small bills ready.

1. Is Egypt safe for tourists? Yes, the main tourist areas in Egypt are generally considered safe and are well-protected. It is a country that relies heavily on tourism. It’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and follow standard travel safety precautions.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Egypt? Most nationalities require a visa. Many, including citizens of the US, UK, EU, and Canada, can obtain a visa on arrival at Cairo airport for a fee (typically $25 USD cash), or you can apply for an e-visa online in advance.
3. What is the currency? The currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While credit cards are accepted in high-end hotels and restaurants, Egypt is largely a cash-based society. It’s essential to have Egyptian Pounds for markets, smaller shops, taxis, and tips.
4. Is tipping (“baksheesh”) really that common? Yes, tipping is a fundamental part of the culture and is expected for almost any service, no matter how small. It’s crucial to carry a lot of small denomination Egyptian Pound notes specifically for this purpose.
5. What is the best way to travel between cities? For long distances like Cairo to Luxor/Aswan, domestic flights are the fastest option. The overnight sleeper train is another popular choice. A Nile cruise is the best way to travel between Luxor and Aswan.
6. Is the tap water safe to drink? No, it is not recommended to drink the tap water. Stick to sealed bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
7. What is the dress code? Egypt is a conservative Muslim country. It is important to dress modestly, especially for women. This means covering shoulders and knees when in public and at religious sites. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is best for the climate.
8. When is the best time to visit? The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to April. The summer months (June-August) are extremely hot, especially in Upper Egypt (Luxor and Aswan).
9. Do I need a guide? While not mandatory, hiring a certified Egyptologist guide is highly recommended. The history is incredibly complex, and a guide will bring the ancient sites to life, handle logistics, and help you navigate the local culture.
10. Are ride-sharing apps available? Yes, Uber and Careem operate in major cities like Cairo and are a very reliable, safe, and affordable way to get around, eliminating the need to haggle with taxi drivers.