🇲🇦 Morocco: A 13-Day Odyssey of Imperial Cities, Desert Sands, and Atlantic Breezes

Welcome to Morocco! Upon arrival at Casablanca’s Mohammed V International Airport (CMN), you will be met by your driver. Your Moroccan journey begins with a visit to the city’s most iconic landmark, the magnificent Hassan II Mosque. As one of the largest mosques in the world, its scale is breathtaking. Take a guided tour to appreciate the stunning interior, with its intricate tilework (“zellige”), hand-carved stone and wood, and beautiful marble floors. Located right on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, its setting is as dramatic as its architecture, providing a spectacular first impression of Moroccan artistry and grandeur.

After your visit, you will embark on a short (approx. 1-hour) drive north along the coast to Rabat, the political capital of Morocco. After checking into your hotel or riad, take some time to refresh before a gentle evening exploration. A perfect introduction to the city is a leisurely stroll through the Kasbah of the Udayas (Kasbah des Oudaias), a picturesque and historic fortress at the mouth of the Bou Regreg river. Wander through its charming, narrow blue-and-white painted streets, enjoy the beautiful Andalusian Gardens within its walls, and find a spot at a viewpoint to watch the sunset over the Atlantic Ocean. It’s a peaceful and beautiful start to your Moroccan adventure.

Young Travelers: After visiting the Kasbah in Rabat, head to the nearby Medina for a casual and authentic dinner. In the evening, the modern Agdal neighborhood has a variety of cafes and lounges popular with local students and young professionals, offering a glimpse into contemporary Moroccan city life.

Seniors: A pre-booked private driver for the entire trip is the most comfortable option, starting with a seamless airport pickup. The guided tour of the Hassan II Mosque is well-organized and largely accessible. The Kasbah of the Udayas has some uneven paths and steps, so a slow pace is recommended. Enjoy a relaxing dinner at your hotel or a high-quality restaurant.

Family: The sheer size of the Hassan II Mosque will impress children of all ages. The Kasbah of the Udayas is like a fun, fortified maze to explore, and the open views of the ocean are a great place for kids to enjoy the sea breeze. A simple dinner of grilled meats or tagine is usually a hit with families.

With Disability: The Hassan II Mosque is one of the more accessible sites in Morocco, with ramps and accessible restrooms. The Kasbah of the Udayas is challenging due to cobblestones and stairs. The main paths of the Andalusian Gardens are manageable. It is crucial to arrange a private, accessible vehicle for your transfers and touring.

Luxury Travel: Arrive with a VIP airport service and be whisked away in a luxury vehicle. In Rabat, stay at a lavish hotel or a beautifully restored luxury riad. Your evening could consist of a private guided walk through the Kasbah, followed by a gourmet dining experience at a restaurant like Dinarjat, known for its opulent traditional setting and fine Moroccan cuisine.

Adventure: After the main sights, take a local “petit taxi” and explore the modern city of Rabat on your own. For dinner, ask your taxi driver to recommend a favorite local spot for an authentic and off-the-beaten-path meal, diving straight into the local culinary scene.

Nature: The setting of the Hassan II Mosque on the Atlantic coast is a powerful blend of architecture and nature. In Rabat, after exploring the Kasbah, take a traditional rowboat across the Bou Regreg river to the neighboring city of Salé. This provides beautiful views of the Kasbah and the city walls from the water, offering a peaceful and scenic natural perspective.

For a luxurious and historic stay in Rabat, La Tour Hassan Palace is an iconic 5-star hotel with beautiful Moorish architecture and lush gardens. A fantastic and highly-rated mid-range option is Riad Kalaa, a beautifully restored riad in the heart of the medina, offering an authentic experience with a lovely rooftop terrace and pool. For a friendly and budget-friendly choice, the Dar Yanis offers clean, comfortable rooms in a great location near the Kasbah and the medina, with a welcoming atmosphere.

La Tour Hassan offers grand, palatial comfort and excellent service. Riad Kalaa provides an immersive and charming experience, allowing you to stay within the ancient city walls and enjoy traditional Moroccan hospitality. Dar Yanis is a perfect base for travelers who want good value, a convenient location for exploration on foot, and a friendly, local feel.

Upon arrival at Casablanca airport, it is best to have your transfer pre-arranged. A private driver for your entire trip is the most seamless way to travel through Morocco, but if you are just booking a transfer for the day, do it in advance. It’s also a good idea to get some Moroccan Dirhams (MAD) from an ATM at the airport for immediate expenses like tips, drinks, or small purchases, although credit cards are accepted in most hotels and upscale restaurants.

When visiting the Hassan II Mosque, be aware of the specific tour times for non-Muslims, as you can only enter the interior as part of a guided tour. You will also need to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and you will be asked to remove your shoes upon entry. Arriving in Rabat in the late afternoon allows for a relaxed check-in and a beautiful evening stroll without feeling rushed after a long flight.

For your arrival day, comfortable travel clothes are a priority. For visiting the Hassan II Mosque, it is essential to dress modestly. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. A pair of lightweight long trousers or a long skirt, paired with a top with sleeves, is a perfect choice. A lightweight scarf is a very useful item for women to have on hand to ensure they are appropriately covered.

For your evening stroll in Rabat and dinner, the same smart-casual and modest attire is perfectly suitable. The coastal cities can be breezy, even on warm days, so having a light jacket or a cardigan is a good idea for the evening. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for the mosque tour and for navigating the cobblestone streets of the Kasbah.

Since this is a travel day, lunch will likely be a simple affair. There are cafes near the Hassan II Mosque for a quick snack or a mint tea after your tour. For your first dinner in Rabat, you have some wonderful options. For a truly special and atmospheric experience, book a table at Dinarjat. You will be led through the medina’s winding alleys to a stunning traditional riad for a feast of classic Moroccan dishes accompanied by live music.

For a more casual but equally delicious meal, explore the restaurants in the modern Ville Nouvelle part of Rabat. Le Dhow is a unique restaurant and lounge set on a replica boat moored on the Bou Regreg river, offering great views of the Kasbah and a mix of Moroccan and international cuisine. It’s a fantastic spot for enjoying a drink and watching the city light up after dark. Alternatively, your riad may offer an excellent home-cooked dinner, which is often a wonderful and authentic culinary experience.

The most convenient and highly recommended way to travel for this itinerary is with a pre-booked private car and driver who will meet you at Casablanca airport (CMN). This is the most efficient and comfortable way to visit the Hassan II Mosque and then transfer directly to your hotel in Rabat, without the hassle of negotiating with taxis or navigating public transport after a long flight.

Alternatively, for more independent travelers, you can take a train. From Casablanca airport, you would need to take a train to the Casa Port or Casa Voyageurs station in the city, and then switch to another train for the one-hour journey to Rabat. From the Rabat Ville train station, you would then need to take a “petit taxi” to your hotel. While cheaper, this option is more time-consuming and can be challenging with luggage.

Spend your morning discovering the key historical sights of Rabat. Your first stop will be the Hassan Tower, the impressive, unfinished minaret of a mosque that was intended to be the largest in the world. Standing at 44 meters, this beautiful red sandstone tower is a masterpiece of Moorish architecture. Adjacent to the tower is the magnificent Mausoleum of Mohammed V, the final resting place of the current king’s father and grandfather. Admire the stunning interior, with its intricate tilework, gold leaf ceiling, and the silent Royal Guards standing watch at the entrance. Afterwards, you will visit the ancient Roman and Merenid ruins of Chellah, a peaceful and evocative necropolis with beautiful gardens.

In the afternoon, you will embark on a scenic drive of approximately four hours into the heart of the Rif Mountains to the stunning blue city of Chefchaouen. The journey itself is beautiful, taking you through a landscape of rolling green hills and rugged mountains. Upon arrival in Chefchaouen, you will check into your riad. The rest of the evening is yours to get a first impression of this magical town. Take a short walk into the blue-washed medina, find your way to the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, and enjoy a relaxing dinner at a restaurant with a view of the grand Kasbah and the surrounding mountains.

Young Travelers: After the formal sights in Rabat, grab a quick and cheap lunch in the medina. The journey to Chefchaouen is a great time to relax and listen to music. Once in the “Blue Pearl,” spend the evening getting lost in the maze-like medina and enjoying the laid-back, bohemian vibe. Find a rooftop cafe for some mint tea and great views.

Seniors: A private driver makes the journey to Chefchaouen comfortable and allows for stops along the way. The sites in Rabat are relatively flat and easy to access. Chefchaouen’s medina is very hilly and has many stairs, so it’s best to explore it at a very slow pace. A riad located near the edge of the medina can minimize the amount of uphill walking.

Family: The grand Hassan Tower and the Royal Guards at the Mausoleum are interesting sights for children. The long drive to Chefchaouen can be challenging, so be prepared with snacks and entertainment. Once in the blue city, kids will feel like they are in a real-life fairytale, and they will love exploring the magical, colorful alleyways.

With Disability: The Hassan Tower and Mausoleum grounds are flat and accessible. Chellah has uneven, unpaved paths. Chefchaouen is one of the most challenging towns in Morocco for accessibility due to its steep hills, narrow lanes, and countless stairs. A visit would likely be limited to exploring the lower parts of the town and the main square.

Luxury Travel: Travel to Chefchaouen in a comfortable, private 4×4 vehicle. Stay at a luxurious and beautifully designed riad like Lina Ryad & Spa, which offers a spa and a stunning indoor pool. Your guide can arrange a private walking tour upon arrival, followed by a reservation at one of the town’s finest restaurants for a gourmet meal.

Adventure: The Rif Mountains are a fantastic, off-the-beaten-path trekking destination. Before heading to Chefchaouen, you could arrange a short hike in the nearby Talassemtane National Park, known for its beautiful forests and waterfalls. The drive itself is an adventure through a less-touristed part of the country.

Nature: The journey from Rabat to Chefchaouen is a deep dive into the natural beauty of the Rif Mountains, a lush and green region that contrasts with much of Morocco’s arid landscape. Ask your driver to stop at a scenic viewpoint to appreciate the rolling hills and rugged peaks. The area around Chefchaouen is also great for bird-watching.

For a luxurious and elegant stay in Chefchaouen, the Lina Ryad & Spa is a renowned choice, offering spacious suites, a beautiful spa, and stunning views from its rooftop terrace. A fantastic mid-range option is the Dar Echchaouen, located just outside the medina, with a lovely swimming pool, beautiful gardens, and easy access to the town. For a charming and budget-friendly choice, Dar Yakout offers simple, clean rooms in a traditional house with a welcoming atmosphere and a great location within the blue medina.

Lina Ryad & Spa provides a tranquil and opulent retreat from the bustling medina. Dar Echchaouen is a perfect choice for those who want a bit more space and the benefit of a pool, while still being just a short walk from the action. Dar Yakout is ideal for travelers who want an authentic, good-value stay in the heart of the magical blue alleyways, with a friendly host to welcome them.

The drive from Rabat to Chefchaouen is scenic but on winding mountain roads. If you are prone to motion sickness, it may be a good idea to take medication beforehand. Having a private driver is a major advantage for this journey, as they can stop whenever you wish for photos or a break. There are several roadside cafes along the way where you can stop for a coffee or a snack.

Upon arrival in Chefchaouen, be aware that the medina is largely car-free. Your driver will drop you off at the nearest gate, and you will need to walk to your riad. It’s common for riads to send a staff member with a cart to meet you and help with your luggage. The medina is a maze, so it’s a good idea to have your riad’s location saved on a map app or to have their phone number handy.

For your morning of sightseeing in Rabat, continue with smart-casual, modest attire. Lightweight long trousers and a top with sleeves are appropriate for all the sites. The journey in the car will be comfortable, but the weather in the Rif Mountains can be cooler than on the coast. It is a good idea to have a fleece or a sweater easily accessible.

Chefchaouen is a relatively conservative mountain town. While it is very accustomed to tourists, it is respectful to dress modestly when walking through the medina. Loose-fitting trousers and tops that are not too revealing are the best choice. Most importantly, you will be doing a lot of walking on steep, cobbled hills and stairs, so comfortable and sturdy walking shoes are absolutely essential. The blue walls make a beautiful backdrop for photos, so you might want to wear a contrasting color like white, yellow, or red to stand out.

For lunch, you will likely stop at a simple restaurant en route to Chefchaouen. Your driver can recommend a good place. For dinner in Chefchaouen, the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, is lined with restaurants with rooftop terraces offering views of the Kasbah. While these are geared towards tourists, the setting is lovely. A popular and well-regarded option is Casa Aladdin, with its multi-level terraces and tasty tagines.

For a more authentic culinary experience, venture into the smaller alleys off the main square. You can find small, family-run eateries serving delicious and affordable local food. A specialty of the Rif Mountains is “Bissara,” a hearty fava bean soup, which is a perfect and warming dish for a cool mountain evening. Don’t forget to enjoy a glass of sweet mint tea, the ubiquitous drink of Moroccan hospitality, at a cafe on the square.

The best and most efficient way to travel from Rabat to Chefchaouen is with a private driver. The journey takes approximately 4 hours and the scenic drive is part of the experience. A private car gives you the flexibility to stop for photos and breaks whenever you like and provides a comfortable, door-to-door service.

For independent travelers on a budget, it is possible to travel by public bus. You would need to take a CTM or Supratours bus from Rabat to Chefchaouen. You should book your tickets online in advance, as this is a popular route. The bus journey is longer (around 5 hours) and offers less flexibility, but it is a reliable and affordable option. From the Chefchaouen bus station, you will need to take a “petit taxi” to the edge of the medina.

Spend your morning exploring the magical, blue-washed medina of Chefchaouen. This is a day for unhurried wandering and photography. Get lost in the labyrinth of narrow, winding alleyways, where every shade of blue imaginable adorns the walls, doors, and steps. Discover the charming small squares, ornate fountains, and the many artisan shops selling local handicrafts, such as woven blankets and leather goods. Climb to the rooftop of the Kasbah in the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, for a great view over the town’s blue and white buildings and the surrounding mountains. The morning is all about soaking in the unique, peaceful, and incredibly picturesque atmosphere of this mountain town.

In the early afternoon, after a final lunch in Chefchaouen, you will begin your scenic drive towards Fes, the cultural and spiritual capital of Morocco. The journey takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours, taking you out of the Rif Mountains and across the fertile Saiss Plain. You will pass through agricultural landscapes, olive groves, and small towns, offering a glimpse into rural Moroccan life. You will arrive in Fes in the late afternoon or early evening. After checking into your riad in the ancient medina, enjoy a delicious traditional Fassi dinner and rest up for a full day of exploring this incredible city tomorrow.

Young Travelers: In the morning, hike up the hill to the Spanish Mosque, located opposite the medina. It’s a short but steep walk that offers the best panoramic views of the entire blue city, a perfect spot for incredible photos. The journey to Fes is a good time to relax and prepare for the intensity of its famous medina.

Seniors: Enjoy a leisurely morning exploring the lower, flatter parts of the Chefchaouen medina and the main square. A private driver will ensure a comfortable and direct journey to Fes. Upon arrival, a riad that is easily accessible from a medina gate is the best choice to minimize walking with luggage.

Family: The morning in Chefchaouen is like a real-life treasure hunt for kids, finding new blue alleyways and fun details. For the journey to Fes, be sure to have snacks and entertainment prepared for the car ride. Arriving in Fes and stepping into a traditional riad can be a magical experience for the whole family.

With Disability: Enjoy the atmosphere of the main square in Chefchaouen, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, which is flat and has many cafes. The journey to Fes is best done in a private, accessible vehicle. In Fes, it is crucial to stay in a riad or hotel that has confirmed accessibility, as the medina is extremely challenging.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet breakfast on the terrace of your luxury riad in Chefchaouen. Your private driver will ensure a smooth and comfortable journey to Fes. Upon arrival, you will be escorted to your opulent riad within the medina, such as Riad Fes, where you can relax with a welcome mint tea and pastries before a fine dining experience at the riad’s renowned restaurant.

Adventure: Before leaving Chefchaouen, take an early morning trip to the nearby Akchour waterfalls for a beautiful nature hike. This will require an earlier start but is a fantastic adventure for those who want to see more of the Rif Mountains’ natural beauty before the long drive to Fes.

Nature: The hike to the Spanish Mosque is the perfect nature-infused activity for the morning. It takes you out of the narrow streets and into the surrounding green hills, offering a beautiful natural frame for the blue city. The drive to Fes is also a great opportunity to observe the changing agricultural landscapes of Northern Morocco.

For a luxurious and authentic stay in Fes, Riad Fes – Relais & Châteaux is an iconic choice, offering a stunning blend of Spanish-Moorish architecture with modern design and a serene garden and pool. A fantastic mid-range option is Riad Ahlam, a beautifully restored riad known for its exceptional hospitality, delicious food, and beautiful courtyard. For a welcoming and budget-friendly stay, the Dar Gnaoua offers simple, clean rooms in a traditional house with a fantastic location and a great rooftop terrace.

Riad Fes provides a truly five-star experience, a palatial oasis of calm to return to after exploring the bustling medina. Riad Ahlam is renowned for making guests feel like family, offering a deeply personal and comfortable riad experience. Dar Gnaoua is a perfect base for budget travelers who want an authentic, friendly, and well-located stay in the heart of the ancient city.

The best way to experience Chefchaouen is to get up early in the morning. Before the day-trippers arrive and the shops open, the medina is quiet, magical, and at its most photogenic. The soft morning light makes the blue hues even more beautiful. This is the best time to wander and take photos without the crowds. Don’t be afraid to explore the smaller, residential alleyways to see the local way of life.

The journey from Chefchaouen to Fes is on good roads, but it’s best to allow for at least four hours of travel time. Arriving in Fes can be an intense experience. The medina, Fes el-Bali, is one of the world’s largest car-free urban zones and is a true labyrinth. It is highly recommended to have your riad arrange for someone to meet you at the gate where your driver drops you off, to guide you through the maze to your accommodation. This will save you a lot of stress and confusion.

For your morning of walking in Chefchaouen, comfortable shoes are the most important item. The streets are steep and cobbled. Continue to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture. Lightweight trousers and a top with sleeves are ideal. For the afternoon car journey, your comfortable clothes will be fine. You will be arriving in Fes, another traditional and historic city, so maintaining a smart-casual and modest appearance is a good idea.

The weather in Fes is generally warmer than in the mountains of Chefchaouen, but the evenings can still be cool, especially outside of the summer months. Having a sweater or a light jacket is always a sensible precaution. A small backpack or a crossbody bag is useful for carrying your essentials for the day of travel.

Enjoy a final, leisurely breakfast at your riad in Chefchaouen. For lunch before you depart, you could try one of the small, local eateries for a delicious and affordable tagine or some grilled meats. Restaurant Morisco on the main square is a reliable and popular choice. Be sure to have one last glass of fresh orange juice from one of the many street vendors.

For your first dinner in Fes, the easiest and often most delicious option is to dine at your riad. Most riads have excellent kitchens and serve fantastic, home-cooked traditional Fassi cuisine, such as tagines, couscous, and a variety of flavorful salads (“zaalouk,” “taktouka”). This is a perfect, relaxing way to settle into the city after your long journey, enjoying a wonderful meal in the beautiful, tranquil courtyard of your accommodation.

The day begins on foot, exploring the medina of Chefchaouen. In the afternoon, the journey to Fes is best undertaken with your private driver. This provides a comfortable, direct, and scenic door-to-door transfer, which is the most efficient and stress-free option. The drive takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours.

For independent travelers, you will need to take a CTM or Supratours bus from Chefchaouen to Fes. You should book your tickets at least a day in advance at the bus station, as this is a popular route. The bus journey is comfortable and takes about 4 hours. Upon arrival at the Fes bus station, you will need to take a “petit taxi” to the nearest gate of the medina (such as Bab Boujloud or Bab Ziat) and then navigate the final part of the journey to your riad on foot, preferably with a guide sent from your riad.

Dedicate the entire day to exploring the incredible city of Fes with a licensed local guide, which is essential for navigating the labyrinthine medina. Your tour will begin with a visit to the magnificent Golden Gates of the Royal Palace. You will then enter the ancient walled city, Fes el-Bali, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Your guide will lead you through the maze of over 9,000 narrow alleyways, where you will visit some of the city’s most important historical and cultural sites. A highlight will be a visit to a “madrasa,” an ancient Islamic school, such as the Bou Inania or the Al-Attarine Madrasa, where you can admire the stunning and intricate Moorish architecture, with its beautiful zellige tilework, carved stucco, and cedarwood.

Your tour will also take you to see the University of Al-Qarawiyyin, founded in 859 AD and recognized as the oldest existing, continually operating university in the world. You will visit the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts, housed in a beautifully restored “fondouk” (a historic inn for travelers). No tour of Fes is complete without a visit to the famous Chouara Tannery. From a viewpoint on a leather shop’s terrace, you will get a bird’s-eye view of the ancient, open-air tannery, where workers treat and dye animal hides in large stone vats, a process that has remained unchanged for centuries. The day is a full and fascinating immersion into the history, art, and living traditions of this incredible imperial city.

Young Travelers: After your guided tour, explore the medina on your own, using your newfound orientation to discover the different souks (markets), such as the henna souk or the coppersmiths’ square. In the evening, find a rooftop restaurant overlooking the medina for a magical dinner experience as the call to prayer echoes across the city.

Seniors: A guided tour is essential. It is important to go at a slow pace and to wear very comfortable shoes, as the medina requires a lot of walking on uneven ground. A good guide can tailor the tour to be less strenuous, focusing on the main highlights and taking frequent breaks for mint tea. Taking a taxi between some of the more spread-out sights (like the pottery district) is a good idea.

Family: The Fes medina is a sensory adventure for children. The vibrant colors, strange smells of the tannery (you’ll be given mint to hold to your nose!), and the sounds of the artisans at work are fascinating. A good guide can make the history engaging. A workshop, such as a pottery-making or tile-making class, can be a great hands-on activity for the afternoon.

With Disability: Fes el-Bali is one of the most challenging destinations in the world for wheelchair users, with its narrow, crowded alleys, endless stairs, and lack of vehicle access. A visit would be extremely limited. It would be best to focus on the more accessible sights outside the medina, such as the Royal Palace gates and the Jewish Quarter (Mellah), with a private accessible vehicle.

Luxury Travel: A private, scholarly guide will provide a deep cultural and historical context. The tour can be customized to your interests, perhaps focusing on Fassi cuisine with a visit to a spice market and a private cooking class in a luxurious riad. For lunch, your guide can take you to a hidden palace-restaurant for an opulent traditional feast.

Adventure: Ask your guide to take you off the beaten path into the more residential parts of the medina to see how local people live. For an adventurous culinary experience, try some of the local specialties that are not on the tourist menus, such as a traditional sheep’s head (available at certain food stalls).

Nature: While the medina is intensely urban, you can find a natural escape at the Jnan Sbil Gardens, a beautiful and peaceful oasis located between the medina and the Mellah. These beautifully landscaped Andalusian-style gardens are a perfect place to take a break from the sensory overload of the medina and enjoy a quiet walk among the fountains and bamboo groves.

Your riad in Fes is your sanctuary. The opulent tranquility of a luxury option like Riad Fes – Relais & Châteaux provides a stunning contrast to the bustling medina right outside its walls. The warm hospitality and beautiful courtyard of a mid-range choice like Riad Ahlam make it a perfect, welcoming place to return to after a long day of walking. A budget-friendly base like Dar Gnaoua offers a simple and comfortable retreat in the heart of the action.

Staying within the medina is a key part of the Fes experience. Your riad is not just a place to sleep; it is your peaceful haven. After a full day of navigating the chaotic and fascinating alleyways, returning to the quiet, cool courtyard of your riad for a glass of mint tea is a truly restorative experience. It allows you to be fully immersed in the magic of the ancient city while having a comfortable and beautiful place to recharge.

Hiring a licensed local guide for your exploration of the Fes medina is not just recommended; it is essential. The medina is a genuine labyrinth, and you will get lost on your own. More importantly, a good guide will not only navigate for you but will also bring the city to life, explaining the history, culture, and traditions, protecting you from hassle, and taking you to the best artisan workshops and viewpoints that you would never find on your own. You can arrange a guide through your riad.

Be prepared for a full-on sensory experience at the Chouara Tannery. The sight is incredible, but the smell from the pigeon droppings (used in the tanning process) is very strong. You will be given a sprig of fresh mint to hold under your nose, which helps a lot. Be aware that the only way to see the tanneries is from the terraces of the surrounding leather shops. You will be expected to browse the shop after you have taken your photos, but there is usually no pressure to buy.

You will be doing a huge amount of walking today, so your most comfortable pair of shoes is an absolute must. The alleyways are often uneven and can be slippery. Fes is a very traditional and conservative city, so it is important to dress modestly to show respect. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting long trousers or a long skirt are ideal.

A lightweight, long-sleeved shirt can be a good idea to protect your arms from the sun and for modesty. The medina is a maze of shaded and open-air spaces, so layers are less of a concern, but having a light scarf or pashmina is always useful. A secure crossbody bag is much better than a backpack for navigating the extremely crowded alleyways and for keeping your belongings safe.

For lunch, your guide will likely take you to a traditional restaurant in the medina. These are often beautiful, hidden riads that serve a set menu of classic Moroccan dishes, such as a variety of salads followed by a tagine or couscous. This is a convenient and enjoyable option in the middle of your tour. For a more casual option, you can find many small stalls selling sandwiches and snacks throughout the medina.

In the evening, consider a meal at The Ruined Garden. This popular restaurant is set in the beautiful, crumbling courtyard of a riad and offers a creative menu of modern Moroccan and Mediterranean dishes in a magical, candlelit setting. For a truly authentic Fassi experience, find a small restaurant that specializes in the local dishes, such as “B’stilla,” a savory and sweet pie made with flaky pastry, pigeon or chicken, almonds, and spices. It’s a unique and delicious taste of Fes.

The Fes el-Bali medina is a car-free zone. The only way to explore it is on foot. Your day will be a guided walking tour. Your guide will meet you at your riad in the morning and lead you on a carefully planned route through the medina to see all the major highlights. The walking can be intense, covering several kilometers throughout the day, but it is the only way to experience this incredible, living medieval city.

To get to some of the sights outside the main medina, such as the Royal Palace gates or the pottery district (Fakhara), your guide will use “petit taxis” for the short journeys. This will be arranged as part of your tour. The entire day is a seamless and expertly guided exploration, ensuring you see the best of Fes without the stress of navigating its famously confusing streets.

Today is a full day of travel, taking you on a spectacular journey from Fes to the edge of the Sahara Desert. You will depart in the morning with your private driver, heading south and climbing into the Middle Atlas Mountains. This region is a world away from the arid plains, with its cool climate and vast cedar forests. Your first major stop will be in the charming, alpine-style town of Ifrane, often called the “Switzerland of Morocco.” You will then continue to the cedar forests near Azrou, where you will have the chance to see the wild Barbary macaque monkeys in their natural habitat. It’s a wonderful opportunity to observe these playful animals up close.

After crossing the Middle Atlas, the landscape will begin to change dramatically as you descend towards the pre-Saharan plains. You will pass through the town of Midelt, known for its apple orchards, where you will stop for lunch. The journey in the afternoon is particularly scenic as you follow the course of the Ziz River through a spectacular gorge, which opens up to reveal the vast and beautiful Ziz Oasis, a huge ribbon of green palm trees stretching for miles through the arid landscape. You will arrive at your hotel or kasbah in the Erfoud or Merzouga area in the late afternoon, perfectly positioned at the gateway to the Erg Chebbi sand dunes.

Young Travelers: The long drive is a great time to listen to music and watch the incredible scenery unfold. The stop to see the monkeys is a fun highlight. In the evening, the clear desert skies offer a fantastic opportunity for stargazing, even from your hotel at the edge of the dunes.

Seniors: A comfortable private 4×4 vehicle is essential for this long travel day. The journey is broken up with several interesting and low-impact stops, making it very manageable. A comfortable hotel with a pool at the end of the day is a welcome reward after the long drive.

Family: This is a day of incredible scenic contrasts that can be very exciting for children. The highlight will undoubtedly be seeing the wild monkeys in the cedar forest. The vast and changing landscapes provide a great geography lesson, and the swimming pool at the desert hotel will be a huge hit upon arrival.

With Disability: This long travel day can be tiring. A private, comfortable, and accessible vehicle is a must. The stops to see the monkeys and the main viewpoints of the Ziz Valley are accessible from the roadside. It is crucial to choose a hotel in the desert with confirmed accessibility.

Luxury Travel: Travel in a high-quality, comfortable 4×4 vehicle. Your driver can make a stop at a beautiful, serene mountain lake for a private picnic lunch. For your overnight stay, choose a luxury kasbah-style hotel at the foot of the dunes, such as Kasbah Hotel Tombouctou, which offers a beautiful pool, spa facilities, and a gourmet dining experience.

Adventure: Ask your driver to take some of the more minor, off-road “pistes” (tracks) for a section of the journey. This can take you through more remote landscapes and offer a greater sense of adventure and discovery than sticking to the main paved road for the entire journey.

Nature: This day is a nature lover’s dream. The journey takes you through several distinct ecosystems. Spend extra time in the cedar forests looking for birds and other wildlife. The Ziz Valley is a fantastic place for bird-watching, and the geological formations of the gorges are spectacular. The entire day is a scenic safari of Morocco’s diverse natural beauty.

For a luxurious stay at the edge of the dunes, the Kasbah Hotel Tombouctou in Merzouga offers a beautiful kasbah-style building, a large pool, and direct views of the Erg Chebbi dunes. A fantastic and highly-rated mid-range option is the Riad Madu, a charming and authentic riad with a lovely courtyard pool and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. For a unique and budget-friendly choice, the Auberge Les Dunes D’or offers simple, clean rooms right on the sand, providing an incredible value and an unbeatable location for your desert adventure.

Kasbah Hotel Tombouctou provides a full-service, resort-like experience with all the comforts you could wish for after a long drive. Riad Madu offers a more intimate, personal, and authentic Moroccan experience with excellent home-cooked food. Auberge Les Dunes D’or is perfect for travelers who want to be as close to the sand as possible, offering a rustic and friendly base for the ultimate Sahara experience.

This is the longest driving day of the itinerary, covering around 470 kilometers (290 miles) and taking approximately 7-8 hours plus stops. It is essential to have a comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle and a professional driver. There is no practical way to do this journey by public transport in a single day with sightseeing stops. Embrace it as a travel day; the journey through the ever-changing landscapes is a major highlight of the trip, not just a means to an end.

Be prepared for significant changes in temperature and altitude. You will start in the mild climate of Fes, climb into the cool Middle Atlas, and then descend into the hot, dry desert. Have layers of clothing easily accessible in the car. It’s also a good idea to have snacks, plenty of water, and a good book or playlist for the long stretches of driving. Don’t forget to charge your camera batteries, as you will be making many scenic photo stops along the way.

Your attire for today should be focused on comfort for a long day in a car. Loose-fitting trousers and a comfortable top are ideal. You will need to have a variety of layers handy. When you stop to see the monkeys in the cool cedar forests, you will need a warm fleece or jacket. As you descend into the desert, it will get much hotter, and you will be comfortable in just a t-shirt.

Comfortable shoes are a good idea for the various stops along the way. The sun will be strong for most of the journey, so have your sunglasses and a sun hat ready. The most important thing is to have your different layers easily accessible in the car so you can adapt to the significant changes in climate as you travel from the mountains to the desert.

For lunch, you will stop in the town of Midelt, which is roughly the halfway point of your journey. The town has many simple restaurants that cater to travelers on this popular tourist route. Your driver will know a good place to stop. These restaurants typically serve straightforward and delicious Moroccan fare, such as grilled meat skewers (“brochettes”), tagines, or salads. It’s a welcome and relaxing break in the middle of a long drive.

Dinner will be at your hotel or kasbah at the edge of the desert. After a long day of travel, this is the most convenient and relaxing option. The hotels in this region are accustomed to welcoming weary travelers and usually serve a delicious, multi-course set menu of traditional Moroccan food. You can enjoy a hearty tagine or couscous while you watch the last light fade over the Sahara dunes, building anticipation for your desert adventure tomorrow.

The only practical and recommended way to undertake this journey is with a private car and driver. This is a standard and very popular multi-day tour route in Morocco. A private vehicle (ideally a comfortable 4×4) provides the comfort, safety, and flexibility needed for such a long and varied day of travel. Your driver will be experienced with the route and will know the best places to stop for photos, restrooms, and lunch.

While it is theoretically possible to do this journey by public bus (from Fes to Erfoud or Rissani), it would be an extremely long and arduous journey without any of the scenic stops. It would not be possible to do it in a single day and see the sights. For this crucial leg of the journey that connects the imperial cities to the Sahara, a private vehicle is an essential investment for a comfortable and enjoyable experience.

Spend the morning relaxing at your hotel, enjoying the swimming pool and the incredible views of the Erg Chebbi dunes. In the late afternoon, your great Saharan adventure begins. You will meet your camel caravan for a majestic one to two-hour camel trek into the heart of the towering, orange-hued sand dunes. Led by an experienced local guide, you will journey through the stunning, surreal landscape of the desert. The trek is timed so that you can stop and climb one of the high dunes to witness a truly spectacular and unforgettable sunset over the endless sea of sand. The changing colors and long shadows on the dunes create a magical and incredibly photogenic scene.

As dusk settles, you will arrive at your traditional Berber desert camp, nestled amongst the dunes. You will be welcomed with mint tea and shown to your private tent. The evening is a magical experience. You will enjoy a delicious, home-cooked Moroccan dinner, served under the stars. After dinner, you will gather around a campfire, where your Berber hosts will play traditional drum music and share stories. The highlight for many is stepping away from the campfire and gazing up at the incredible night sky. With no light pollution, the stars are breathtakingly bright, and you can see the Milky Way in all its glory. It’s a night of silence, stars, and unforgettable memories.

Young Travelers: The camel trek and desert camp are a classic adventure. For an extra thrill, try sandboarding down the dunes near your camp. The social atmosphere of the camp, with the campfire and music, is a great way to connect with other travelers.

Seniors: If a camel trek is too strenuous, you can arrange for a 4×4 vehicle to transfer you directly to the desert camp. This allows you to enjoy the full sunset, dinner, and overnight experience in the desert without the physical challenge of the camel ride.

Family: The camel ride is an absolute highlight for children, a true Lawrence of Arabia adventure. They will love playing in the vast sandy landscape around the camp. The campfire with music is a fun and engaging cultural experience for the whole family to enjoy together under the stars.

With Disability: The camel trek is not suitable for those with mobility issues. However, a transfer by 4×4 to the camp is possible. Some of the higher-end “luxury camps” have more accessible features, such as wooden walkways and more spacious tents. It is crucial to discuss your specific needs in detail with the camp operator beforehand.

Luxury Travel: Opt for a luxury desert camp. These camps feature spacious, private tents with comfortable king-sized beds, en-suite bathrooms with hot showers, and elegant Moroccan decor. You will enjoy a gourmet, multi-course dinner served in a beautiful dining tent, and the service will be impeccable. It’s a truly glamorous “glamping” experience.

Adventure: For a more rugged and authentic experience, you could opt for a wild camping trip or a stay at a more basic, traditional Berber camp. For a high-adrenaline adventure, spend the morning on a thrilling 4×4 dune bashing tour or a quad biking excursion through the Erg Chebbi dunes.

Nature: The Sahara is a unique and fragile ecosystem. A nature-focused tour can include learning about the desert’s unique flora and fauna, such as the desert fox (fennec) and various reptiles. The stargazing is a prime nature activity. A guided stargazing session with a telescope can reveal the incredible details of the constellations, planets, and the Milky Way.

Your accommodation for tonight will be your desert camp. There are options for every budget. For a true luxury glamping experience, a camp like the Merzouga Luxury Desert Camp offers stunning tents with private bathrooms and exceptional service. A fantastic and highly-rated mid-range option is the Ali & Sara’s Desert Palace, known for its beautiful camp, great atmosphere, and delicious food. For a more traditional and budget-friendly stay, Sunrise Palace Camp offers a warm, authentic Berber experience.

Your hotel from the previous night (e.g., in Erfoud or Merzouga) will store your main luggage securely while you go on your overnight desert excursion. You will pack a small overnight bag with just the essentials to take with you on the camel. This logistical arrangement is standard practice and makes the entire experience much more comfortable and manageable.

Pack your small overnight bag carefully for the desert. You will need a warm fleece and a jacket for the cold night, a hat and gloves, a torch or headlamp (essential for finding your way to the bathroom at night), a portable power bank to charge your phone/camera, and any personal toiletries. A sand-proof bag for your camera is also a very good idea. You will be leaving your main suitcase at your hotel, so you only need to carry the essentials for one night.

The camel ride can be uncomfortable for some, as it uses different muscles than you are used to. Wearing long, comfortable trousers is a good idea to prevent chafing. Hold on tight, especially when the camel stands up and sits down, as it is a jerky movement. The experience is incredibly scenic and iconic, and any temporary discomfort is well worth it for the incredible memories you will make.

For the afternoon camel trek, wear lightweight, loose-fitting long trousers to protect your legs from the sun and the camel’s rough blanket. A lightweight, long-sleeved shirt is also recommended for sun protection. A wide-brimmed sun hat or a traditional Berber headscarf (“cheich,” which your guide can help you tie) is essential for protecting you from the intense sun and blowing sand. Sunglasses are also a must.

As soon as the sun sets, the desert gets very cold. You absolutely must have warm clothes for the evening and the next morning. Pack a warm fleece, a windproof jacket, a warm hat, and gloves. You will need them. For footwear, closed-toe shoes like sneakers are best for the camel ride and for walking in the sand. Sandals will fill with sand instantly.

Lunch will be at your hotel at the edge of the desert before you depart for your camel trek. All of your other meals for the day are part of the desert camp experience. Dinner is a highlight, typically a multi-course traditional meal served in a dining tent or under the stars. You will usually be served a variety of Moroccan salads, followed by a delicious and hearty tagine, and then some fresh fruit for dessert. It’s a wonderful and atmospheric dining experience.

Breakfast the next morning is also served at the camp. It is usually a simple but satisfying meal of bread, jam, eggs, coffee, and tea, which will give you the energy for your camel ride back out of the dunes as the sun rises. The entire experience is an all-inclusive adventure, with the delicious, home-cooked food being a key part of the Berber hospitality.

The entire excursion is a fully organized experience. You will be based at your hotel or auberge at the edge of the dunes in Merzouga. In the late afternoon, the staff will organize your camel caravan. Your camel and a local Berber guide will be waiting for you to begin the trek from the hotel directly into the Erg Chebbi dunes. Your guide will lead you to the desert camp.

There is no need for any other form of transport. The camel is your vehicle for this part of the journey. If you have chosen not to ride a camel, a 4×4 vehicle from your hotel or the camp operator will transport you and your overnight bag directly to the camp, usually meeting up with the camel caravan for the sunset. The entire process is a well-oiled and magical logistical operation designed to create an unforgettable desert experience.

Wake up early to witness a magical sunrise over the Erg Chebbi sand dunes. After breakfast at your desert camp, you will take a camel ride (or a 4×4) back to your hotel in Merzouga to collect your luggage and freshen up. From there, your journey west begins. Your first major stop will be the magnificent Todra Gorge, one of the most spectacular canyons in the world. You will have time to walk along the river on the canyon floor, with the sheer, 300-meter (985-foot) high red cliff faces towering above you on either side. It’s an incredible natural wonder and a popular spot for rock climbers.

After lunch, you will continue your journey along the “Road of a Thousand Kasbahs.” You will drive through the beautiful Dadès Valley, also known as the “Valley of Roses,” which is famous for its rose cultivation. The highlight of the afternoon is a drive up into the Dadès Gorge. You will navigate the famous, winding switchback road to a viewpoint that offers breathtaking views of the gorge and its incredible rock formations, often called the “monkey fingers.” You will then check into your hotel or kasbah nestled in or near the gorge, ready for a relaxing evening surrounded by the dramatic red rock scenery.

Young Travelers: The Todra Gorge is a world-class rock climbing destination. If you are an experienced climber, you could arrange a short climbing session with a local guide. The drive through the Dadès Gorge is spectacular, and a stay at a simple, family-run guesthouse in the gorge can be a very authentic experience.

Seniors: A private 4×4 is the most comfortable way to travel today. The walk through the flat base of the Todra Gorge is very easy and scenic. The drive up the Dadès Gorge switchbacks is spectacular, and the views can be enjoyed from the comfort of the car or the main viewpoint at the top. A comfortable kasbah-style hotel in the valley is a perfect place to relax.

Family: The giant canyon walls of the Todra Gorge are a very impressive sight for children. The drive through the Dadès Gorge is like a real-life car adventure. Many of the hotels in the Dadès Valley have swimming pools, which are a great way for families to relax and have fun after a day of travel and sightseeing.

With Disability: The main viewing areas at the base of the Todra Gorge and the main viewpoint overlooking the Dadès Gorge switchbacks are accessible from a vehicle. The walk in the Todra Gorge is on a paved road. A private, accessible vehicle is essential for this day. It is crucial to choose a hotel with confirmed accessibility.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a high-end, beautifully restored kasbah hotel in the Dadès Valley, such as the Xaluca Dadès. Your private guide can arrange for a gourmet lunch at a scenic spot and perhaps a gentle, guided walk through the lush palmeries of the Todra oasis to learn about the traditional irrigation systems.

Adventure: For a fantastic adventure, go on a guided hike through the Todra or Dadès Gorges. There are trails that take you up into the mountains, past remote Berber villages, and offer incredible views of the canyons from above. This is a great way to experience the landscape more intimately than just from the road.

Nature: The journey is a continuous display of incredible geology. A guide with geological knowledge can explain the fascinating processes that formed these dramatic canyons and the unique rock formations. The river oases that run through the gorges are also rich in birdlife, offering a beautiful contrast to the arid, rocky landscape.

For a luxurious and atmospheric stay, the Hotel Xaluca Dades offers stunning views of the valley, a beautiful pool, and excellent amenities. A fantastic and highly-rated mid-range option is the Auberge Chez Pierre, a famous and charming guesthouse nestled in the Dadès Gorge, known for its incredible gourmet food and beautiful terraces. For a welcoming and budget-friendly choice, the Riad Rilette Dades offers simple, comfortable rooms with a friendly host and a great location in the valley.

Hotel Xaluca provides a full-service, resort-style experience in a spectacular setting. Auberge Chez Pierre is a destination in itself, a culinary highlight of any trip to the region, with a wonderfully romantic and authentic atmosphere. Riad Rilette Dades is a perfect choice for travelers looking for good value, a warm welcome, and a comfortable base from which to enjoy the incredible scenery of the Dadès Gorge.

Today’s journey is another significant driving day, although shorter than the previous day. A private driver continues to be the most comfortable and flexible way to travel, allowing you to stop for photos whenever you wish. The roads through the gorges are paved but narrow and winding, so an experienced local driver is a major asset.

The Todra Gorge can get busy with tour buses in the middle of the day. If you have the flexibility, visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can be a more peaceful experience. When walking in the gorge, be mindful of the local Berber families who live there. The Dadès Gorge switchback road is an incredible sight, but be sure to stop at a safe place to take photos. The viewpoint at the top has a cafe where you can enjoy a mint tea with the spectacular view.

After your cold morning in the desert, you will warm up as you descend. Continue to dress in comfortable layers. For exploring the gorges, a t-shirt and comfortable walking trousers or hiking pants are ideal. The sun can be very strong in the canyons, so a sun hat and sunglasses are important. Sturdy walking shoes are the best footwear for the walk in the Todra Gorge and for exploring around your hotel.

Even though the day will be warm, the temperature can drop in the evening in the mountains of the Dadès Gorge. It is always a good idea to have a fleece or a light jacket with you for the evening. The style in this region is very casual and practical, focused on comfortable exploration of the stunning natural landscapes.

For lunch, you will stop at a restaurant in or near the Todra Gorge. There are several cafes and restaurants located right at the entrance to the main canyon, some with tables right by the river. They serve simple and delicious Moroccan food, like tagines and grilled brochettes. It’s a spectacular setting for a midday meal.

Dinner will be at your hotel or auberge in the Dadès Valley. This is often the best and most convenient option, as the hotels are quite spread out. Most hotels in this region, like the famous Auberge Chez Pierre, pride themselves on their excellent, home-cooked, multi-course dinners. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy a fantastic meal in a beautiful, remote setting, often featuring fresh, local ingredients from the valley’s farms.

This leg of the journey is almost exclusively done with a private car and driver as part of a multi-day desert tour. This is the most practical and efficient way to travel from the Merzouga desert to the Dadès Gorge, with stops at the Todra Gorge and other scenic points along the “Road of a Thousand Kasbahs.”

For very adventurous independent travelers, it is possible to do this journey using a combination of grand taxis and local buses. You would need to take a taxi from Merzouga to Rissani or Tinghir, and then another to the Todra Gorge, and then continue with further taxis or buses to Boumalne Dadès. This would be a very long, challenging, and time-consuming process and is not generally recommended for a packed itinerary.

After breakfast, you will continue your journey west towards Marrakech. Your first stop of the day will be in the city of Ouarzazate, often called the “Hollywood of Africa.” This city is home to several large film studios, and you can take a tour of the Atlas Film Studios, the largest in the world by acreage. Here you can walk through the surprisingly well-preserved sets from numerous famous movies and TV series, including “Gladiator,” “The Mummy,” and “Game of Thrones.” It’s a fun and fascinating glimpse into the world of filmmaking in the desert.

The undisputed highlight of the day is a visit to the nearby Ksar of Aït Benhaddou, a magnificent and incredibly well-preserved fortified village and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This is one of the most famous and beautiful examples of a traditional Moroccan “ksar” (a collection of earthen buildings surrounded by high walls). You will cross a shallow river and then explore the maze of narrow, winding streets, climbing to the top of the fortified granary for breathtaking panoramic views of the village and the surrounding arid landscape. This ancient mud-brick city is a truly stunning sight and has also served as a filming location for many of the movies you saw at the studios earlier in the day. You will spend the night in a hotel in or near the village.

Young Travelers: The movie studios are a fun and kitschy experience. After exploring Aït Benhaddou, consider a quad biking excursion into the surrounding “hamada” (stony desert) for a thrilling adventure and a different perspective of the landscape. Staying in a simple guesthouse within the new part of the village can be a very authentic experience.

Seniors: A private driver is the best way to travel. The film studios are an easy and entertaining stop. The climb to the top of Aït Benhaddou is steep and uneven. It’s best to explore the lower parts of the village at a leisurely pace, which are still very beautiful and atmospheric. The best views of the whole ksar are from the riverbank opposite.

Family: Kids will love the movie sets at the Atlas Studios, especially if they recognize them from famous films. Aït Benhaddou is like a giant, real-life sandcastle to explore. The sense of history and adventure in climbing through the ancient village is very exciting for children of all ages.

With Disability: The Atlas Film Studios have some accessible areas, but many of the sets have steps and uneven ground. Aït Benhaddou is not wheelchair accessible due to the steep, unpaved paths and stairs. The magnificent view of the ksar from the opposite riverbank is fully accessible from a vehicle and is still a very worthwhile experience.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury hotel in the Palmeraie of Ouarzazate or a high-end kasbah-style hotel near Aït Benhaddou. Arrange a private, guided tour of the film studios and the ksar. For a special experience, you could take a Moroccan cooking class that focuses on the cuisine of this southern region.

Adventure: Rent a 4×4 and explore the off-road pistes of the Ounila Valley, the historic salt caravan route that connects Aït Benhaddou with the Glaoui kasbah of Telouet. This is a spectacular and adventurous drive through a landscape of colorful rock formations and remote Berber villages.

Nature: For a nature-focused activity, visit the Fint Oasis, a beautiful and lush palm oasis located in a secluded canyon just outside of Ouarzazate. It’s a peaceful and beautiful place for a walk, offering a stunning contrast to the surrounding arid, rocky desert and a glimpse into traditional oasis life.

For a luxurious and atmospheric stay near Aït Benhaddou, the Ksar Ighnda offers beautiful rooms, a spa, and a stunning pool with views of the surrounding landscape. A fantastic mid-range option is the Riad Ksar Ighnda, a charming and authentic kasbah with a beautiful rooftop terrace offering direct views of the famous ksar. For a simple and budget-friendly choice, the La Maison De Sable offers clean rooms and a warm welcome in the new village, just a short walk from the historic site.

Ksar Ighnda provides a full-service, luxurious retreat in a beautiful and remote setting. Riad Ksar Ighnda offers an incredible sense of place, with its stunning views and traditional architecture, making you feel fully immersed in the history of the area. La Maison De Sable is a great value base for travelers who want a comfortable place to sleep and a friendly host before the final leg of their journey to Marrakech.

The best time to visit Aït Benhaddou is in the late afternoon. The harsh midday sun can be very strong, and the light is much softer and more beautiful for photography later in the day. The crowds also tend to thin out. Watching the sunset light up the ancient mud-brick walls in a warm, golden glow is a truly magical experience. You will need to cross a river to get to the main ksar; in the dry season, you can walk across on sandbags, but in the wetter season, you may need to use the bridge further down.

Be prepared for a bit of a touristy experience at both sites, as they are major stops on the tourist trail. At Aït Benhaddou, there are many souvenir sellers within the ksar. A polite “la, shukran” (no, thank you) is usually sufficient if you are not interested. The climb to the top is worth it for the view, but take it slowly and wear sturdy shoes, as the paths are uneven.

For your day of exploring studios and kasbahs, lightweight and sun-protective clothing is key. The sun in this region is very strong. A pair of lightweight long trousers and a breathable, long-sleeved shirt will protect you from the sun and are also respectful for the local culture. A wide-brimmed sun hat and sunglasses are absolutely essential. Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes are a must for the uneven ground at the film studios and for the climb up through Aït Benhaddou.

There is very little shade at either location, so it’s important to be well-prepared for the sun and heat. A small backpack is useful for carrying a large bottle of water, sunscreen, and your camera. The evening will be cooler, but generally still very pleasant, so a light sweater or fleece is all you will likely need.

For lunch, there are several restaurants in Ouarzazate that are popular stops for tours. Your driver will know a good place. Alternatively, there are several restaurants with terraces overlooking the Ksar of Aït Benhaddou, which offer a simple but delicious lunch (usually a tagine or grilled meats) with a truly unbeatable view. This is a fantastic option for a memorable midday meal.

Dinner will most likely be at your hotel or guesthouse in Aït Benhaddou. As it is a small village, the options are limited, and the hotels generally offer the best and most reliable food. They typically serve a set menu of traditional Moroccan dishes. Enjoying your meal on a rooftop terrace as you watch the stars come out over the ancient, silent ksar is a wonderfully atmospheric and peaceful end to the day.

The journey from the Dadès Gorge to Ouarzazate and Aït Benhaddou is a continuation of your private tour. Your driver will navigate the route, which takes you through the Valley of Roses and the town of Skoura, famous for its large palm oasis and numerous kasbahs. The drive takes about 2-3 hours, plus stops.

After visiting Ouarzazate, Aït Benhaddou is a further 30-minute drive. Having a private driver gives you the flexibility to spend as much time as you like at each location. For independent travelers, you would need to take a series of grand taxis from Boumalne Dadès to Ouarzazate and then another to Aït Benhaddou. This is possible but requires more time and negotiation.

After breakfast, you will begin the final leg of your journey from the desert regions to the imperial city of Marrakech. The drive today is one of the most spectacular in the country, taking you over the magnificent High Atlas Mountains. You will ascend the famous Tizi n’Tichka pass, a winding and dramatic road that reaches an altitude of 2,260 meters (7,415 feet). The views from the pass are breathtaking, with panoramic vistas of the snow-capped peaks (in winter and spring) and the rugged, beautiful mountain landscape. There will be several stops at scenic viewpoints along the way for you to take photos and admire the scenery.

The journey will also take you past traditional Berber villages that cling to the mountainsides, offering a glimpse into the life of the people who inhabit this challenging but beautiful environment. You may also stop at an Argan oil cooperative to see how the local women produce this famous and valuable oil. After crossing the pass, you will descend the other side, and the landscape will gradually become greener as you approach the plains of Marrakech. You will arrive in the “Red City” in the late afternoon, check into your riad in the medina, and prepare for your first taste of the magic of Djemaa el-Fna square as it comes to life in the evening.

Young Travelers: The journey is spectacular. Upon arrival in Marrakech, dive straight into the heart of the action. Head to Djemaa el-Fna square to see the storytellers, musicians, and snake charmers, and then have a cheap and delicious dinner at the amazing open-air food stalls that are set up in the square every evening.

Seniors: A comfortable private 4×4 is essential for this winding mountain drive. The journey is long but very scenic, with plenty of stops. Upon arrival in Marrakech, a riad that is easily accessible from a drop-off point is a good choice. Enjoy a relaxing first evening with dinner at your riad, away from the chaos of the main square.

Family: The dramatic mountain scenery and the stops at Berber villages can be very interesting for children. The arrival in Marrakech and the spectacle of Djemaa el-Fna square at night, with its food stalls and performers, is a magical and exciting experience for the whole family.

With Disability: The long, winding journey over the High Atlas can be challenging. A comfortable, private vehicle is a must. Many of the viewpoints are accessible from the roadside. Marrakech’s medina is very challenging for accessibility, so it is crucial to stay in a hotel or riad with confirmed accessible features.

Luxury Travel: Travel in a premium 4×4 vehicle. For a unique stop, visit the Kasbah of Telouet, the crumbling but incredibly ornate former palace of the powerful Glaoui clan. This slight detour takes you off the main road and offers a fascinating glimpse into a more recent and turbulent period of Moroccan history. Arrive at a luxurious riad in Marrakech, like La Mamounia, for an opulent welcome.

Adventure: The High Atlas Mountains are a trekker’s paradise. Instead of driving straight through, you could arrange to be dropped off for a few hours of guided hiking in the mountains. A walk through a traditional Berber village with a local guide offers an authentic cultural encounter and stunning views that you can’t get from the car.

Nature: The entire day is a journey through incredible natural landscapes. A private tour allows you to stop and appreciate the unique geology and flora of the High Atlas. The stark beauty of the southern slopes contrasts dramatically with the greener, more forested northern slopes, showcasing the effect of the mountains on the region’s climate and ecosystem.

For a legendary luxury stay in Marrakech, La Mamounia is one of the most famous hotels in the world, offering opulent rooms, extensive gardens, and an unparalleled level of service. A fantastic mid-range option is the Riad Kniza, a small, family-owned luxury riad known for its exquisite traditional decor, exceptional personal service, and delicious food. For an excellent and highly-rated budget choice, the Riad Rodamón offers a stylish and social hostel experience with a beautiful courtyard pool and both dorms and private rooms, in a great location.

La Mamounia offers a world of pure indulgence and classic glamour. Riad Kniza provides a deeply authentic, intimate, and luxurious Moroccan riad experience, making you feel like a guest in a private home. Riad Rodamón is perfect for young and social travelers, offering a chic and vibrant base for exploring the medina and meeting fellow adventurers.

The journey over the Tizi n’Tichka pass is stunning but involves a lot of sharp turns and changes in altitude. If you are prone to motion sickness, it is advisable to take medication before you start the drive. The journey takes approximately 4-5 hours from Aït Benhaddou to Marrakech without major stops. Ask your driver to stop at a cooperative that sells authentic Argan oil, but be aware that the prices will be better in the souks of Marrakech or Essaouira.

Arriving in Marrakech can be a sensory overload. The medina is a chaotic and wonderful maze. It is highly recommended to have your riad arrange for someone to meet your driver at the closest drop-off point to guide you to your accommodation. Trying to find a small riad in the labyrinthine alleys for the first time on your own can be a very stressful and confusing experience.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is key. You will be sitting in a car for several hours. The temperature will vary significantly, from cool at the top of the High Atlas pass to warm as you descend to the plains of Marrakech. Dressing in layers—a t-shirt, a fleece or sweater, and a light jacket—is the best strategy. Comfortable shoes are also a must.

Upon arrival in Marrakech, you will be in a bustling city with a more cosmopolitan feel, but it is still important to be respectful of the local culture. For your first evening exploring Djemaa el-Fna, your comfortable travel clothes will be fine. As you will be in a very crowded area, a secure crossbody bag is a much better choice than a backpack for keeping your belongings safe.

Lunch will be at a restaurant on the road over the Tizi n’Tichka pass. There are several popular stopping points for tourists with restaurants that offer panoramic views of the mountains. Your driver will know a good place to stop. These places typically serve simple but tasty Moroccan food like tagines and grilled meats. It’s a welcome break in the middle of a long and scenic drive.

For your first dinner in Marrakech, there is no better place to start than the incredible open-air food stalls in the Djemaa el-Fna square. As night falls, the square transforms into a massive outdoor dining room. You can find everything here, from grilled sausages (“merguez”) and fish to traditional tagines and snail soup. It’s a vibrant, chaotic, and unforgettable culinary experience. Just choose a stall that looks busy, grab a seat on one of the long benches, and enjoy the show.

The only practical way to travel from Aït Benhaddou to Marrakech is by road. The journey with a private driver is the most comfortable and scenic option. Your driver, as part of your multi-day tour, will navigate the stunning Tizi n’Tichka pass, stopping at the best viewpoints along the way. The journey is an integral part of the day’s experience.

For independent travelers, you would need to take a grand taxi from Aït Benhaddou back to Ouarzazate, and then take a long-distance bus (from companies like CTM or Supratours) from Ouarzazate to Marrakech. This is a much longer and less scenic option, as the buses take a different, flatter route, and it does not go over the famous Tichka pass. A private vehicle is far superior for this leg of the journey.

Dedicate today to exploring the historical and cultural treasures of Marrakech’s famous medina with a local guide. Your day will begin with a visit to the magnificent Bahia Palace, a stunning 19th-century palace that showcases the best of Moroccan and Islamic architecture and craftsmanship. Wander through its beautiful courtyards, intricate apartments, and lush gardens, and imagine the lavish life of the vizier who built it for his harem. You will then visit the nearby Saadian Tombs, a historic royal necropolis that was sealed up for centuries and only rediscovered in 1917. Admire the beautiful mosaics and decorations in the mausoleums where the Saadian sultans and their families were laid to rest.

In the afternoon, your guide will lead you into the heart of the action: the sprawling and labyrinthine souks of Marrakech. Each souk is dedicated to a different craft, and you will navigate through the maze of alleyways, seeing the artisans at work in the souk of the dyers, the metalworkers, and the leatherworkers. This is a feast for the senses and a fantastic place for shopping. Your tour will culminate in the legendary Djemaa el-Fna square. During the day it is filled with snake charmers, monkey handlers, and henna artists, but as dusk falls, it transforms into a massive open-air theater and food market, a spectacle of storytellers, musicians, and dozens of food stalls that is a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Young Travelers: After a guided tour in the morning, spend the afternoon exploring the souks independently to practice your bargaining skills. For a different perspective, visit a traditional hammam (public bath) for an authentic and invigorating scrubbing experience. The evening food stalls in Djemaa el-Fna are an unmissable adventure.

Seniors: A guided tour is essential for navigating the medina. A good guide can tailor the route to be less strenuous and can find quiet places to rest. It’s best to visit the Djemaa el-Fna in the late afternoon to see the spectacle begin, and then enjoy dinner from the comfort of a rooftop restaurant overlooking the square, which provides a fantastic view without the intense crowds.

Family: The souks are a sensory adventure for children, with their vibrant colors and interesting crafts. The snake charmers and musicians in Djemaa el-Fna are very entertaining for kids. A visit to the Maison de la Photographie, a photography museum in a beautiful riad, can be a calmer and very visually engaging activity for the whole family.

With Disability: The Marrakech medina is very challenging for wheelchair users due to the narrow, crowded, and uneven alleyways. A visit to the beautiful and accessible Jardin Majorelle outside the medina is a fantastic alternative. The Djemaa el-Fna square itself is flat and can be navigated, especially in the less crowded daytime hours.

Luxury Travel: Take a private, in-depth tour of the medina with a focus on high-end artisan workshops and private art galleries. In the afternoon, indulge in a luxurious spa experience at a top hotel like the Royal Mansour. For dinner, experience a “diffa,” an elaborate Moroccan feast, at a restaurant like La Grande Table Marocaine.

Adventure: Go on a “foodie” tour of the medina with a local guide. This will take you off the beaten path to taste authentic local specialties that you would never find on your own, such as “tanjia” (a slow-cooked meat dish) and traditional pastries. It’s a fantastic culinary adventure through the hidden corners of the city.

Nature: Escape the chaos of the medina with a visit to the Jardin Secret (The Secret Garden). This beautifully restored riad garden is a stunning example of Islamic garden design, offering a peaceful and lush oasis with traditional architecture and beautiful plants. It’s a perfect, tranquil retreat in the heart of the bustling city.

Your riad in Marrakech is your sanctuary from the vibrant chaos of the city. The exquisite service and traditional decor of a riad like Riad Kniza offer a perfect, luxurious retreat. The stylish pool and social vibe of Riad Rodamón are ideal for relaxing after a long day of walking in the sun. For those seeking ultimate opulence, returning to the extensive gardens and serene pools of La Mamounia is a world-class experience.

Staying within or very near the medina allows for a fully immersive experience. It gives you the ability to easily go back to your riad for a midday break to escape the heat and the crowds, which can make a huge difference to your enjoyment of the city. After the sensory overload of the souks and the square, the peace and tranquility of your riad’s courtyard is an essential part of the Marrakech experience.

A guide is highly recommended for your first full day exploring the Marrakech medina. Not only will they prevent you from getting hopelessly lost, but they will also be able to explain the history of the sites, help you navigate the culture of the souks, and fend off unwanted hassle. When in the souks, a polite but firm “no, thank you” (“la, shukran”) is usually enough to deal with persistent sellers. Always agree on a price before you commit to buying anything.

Djemaa el-Fna square is an incredible spectacle, but be aware of your surroundings. Be prepared for the snake charmers and monkey handlers to approach you for money if you take photos. The food stalls in the evening are a fantastic experience; choose a stall that is busy with a mix of locals and tourists. It’s a good idea to watch the sunset from one of the rooftop cafes or restaurants that line the square, which offers a safe and spectacular vantage point as the square transforms below you.

For your day exploring the medina, it is best to dress modestly to show respect for the local culture and to attract less unwanted attention. Lightweight, loose-fitting long trousers or a long skirt, and a top that covers your shoulders, is the ideal attire for both men and women. Marrakech is more accustomed to tourists than some other parts of Morocco, but modest dress is still appreciated. Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are essential for a full day of walking on uneven surfaces and through crowded souks.

The sun can be very strong, so a sun hat and sunglasses are important. The medina is a maze of covered and open-air spaces. A secure crossbody bag is highly recommended for carrying your belongings safely in the crowded environment. The evening will be cooler, so having a light jacket or a pashmina to put on is a good idea, especially if you are dining on a rooftop terrace.

For lunch, a great option is to dine at one of the lovely rooftop cafes inside the medina, such as the Nomad or the Café des Épices. These offer beautiful views over the souks and a menu of delicious modern Moroccan cuisine, providing a peaceful and scenic break from the hustle and bustle below. For a quicker and more casual option, there are many small stalls within the souks selling delicious tagines and sandwiches.

For dinner, the food stalls of Djemaa el-Fna are an unmissable experience for at least one night. For a more relaxed and upscale meal, Comptoir Darna is a famous and glamorous restaurant in the Hivernage district, known for its delicious food, belly dancing shows, and vibrant atmosphere. For a truly authentic taste of Marrakech, find a restaurant that specializes in “tanjia,” a local specialty where meat is slow-cooked for hours in a clay pot in the embers of a local hammam’s furnace.

The Marrakech medina is a world best explored on foot. All of today’s sights—the palaces, the souks, and the main square—are located within the medina and are connected by a labyrinth of pedestrian alleyways. Your guided tour will be a walking tour. Be prepared for a lot of walking throughout the day.

From most riads within the medina, you will be able to walk to all the main attractions. If you are staying in a hotel outside the medina, in a neighborhood like Hivernage or Gueliz, you will need to take a “petit taxi” to the edge of the medina, for example, to the Koutoubia Mosque or Djemaa el-Fna square. From there, you will proceed on foot. Taxis are not able to enter the vast majority of the medina’s streets.

Today is a day of leisure to enjoy Marrakech at your own pace. In the morning, escape the bustling medina with a visit to the Jardin Majorelle. This stunning botanical garden was created by French painter Jacques Majorelle over a period of 40 years and was later owned and restored by the fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent. The garden is famous for its incredible collection of cacti and exotic plants, and for its intense, vibrant cobalt blue accents. It’s a beautiful and tranquil oasis and one of the most popular sights in Marrakech. The adjacent Yves Saint Laurent Museum is also a must-visit for fashion lovers.

In the afternoon, indulge in a classic Moroccan experience: a visit to a hammam. This traditional steam bath is a ritual of cleansing and purification. You can choose from a local, public hammam for a truly authentic (and intense) experience, or a more private and luxurious spa hammam for a pampering session, which typically includes a “gommage” (a vigorous body scrub with black soap) and a relaxing massage with argan oil. It’s the perfect way to relax and rejuvenate after your long journey. The rest of the day is yours to do some final shopping in the souks, revisit a favorite spot, or simply relax by the pool at your riad.

Young Travelers: A visit to the Jardin Majorelle is great for photos. In the afternoon, take a Moroccan cooking class to learn the secrets of how to make a perfect tagine and other local specialties. It’s a fun, hands-on activity and you get to eat a delicious meal at the end.

Seniors: The Jardin Majorelle is a beautiful and peaceful place for a leisurely stroll. The paths are well-maintained. A luxurious spa hammam experience is a wonderfully relaxing and restorative way to spend the afternoon. This is a perfect day for a relaxed pace, with plenty of time for breaks for mint tea.

Family: The vibrant colors of the Jardin Majorelle are very appealing to children. For a fun family activity in the afternoon, consider a camel ride in the Palmeraie, the palm grove just outside the city. It’s a fun and scenic experience that doesn’t take up the whole day.

With Disability: The Jardin Majorelle is largely accessible for wheelchair users, with well-paved paths through the main areas. The Yves Saint Laurent Museum is also fully accessible. Many of the upscale hotel spas can offer accessible treatment rooms for a relaxing massage or other wellness treatments.

Luxury Travel: Spend the morning with a personal shopper who can guide you to the best high-end boutiques and artisan workshops in the medina. In the afternoon, indulge in a “Royal Hammam” experience at a world-class spa like the one at La Mamounia or the Royal Mansour. For the evening, enjoy a final gourmet dinner at a top restaurant.

Adventure: Take a day trip out of the city to the Atlas Mountains. A short trip to the Ourika Valley offers beautiful scenery, waterfalls, and the chance to have lunch at a restaurant with your feet in the river. It’s a fantastic and refreshing escape from the heat and hustle of the city.

Nature: In addition to the Jardin Majorelle, you could visit the Anima Garden, a quirky and beautiful botanical garden designed by artist André Heller, located about 30 minutes outside of Marrakech. It’s a stunning and imaginative space that blends art and nature, with incredible views of the Atlas Mountains.

This is a perfect day to fully enjoy the sanctuary of your Marrakech riad. The beautiful pool and courtyard at a riad like Riad Kniza offer a perfect setting for a day of relaxation. The stylish social spaces of a place like Riad Rodamón are great for a leisurely day of meeting other travelers and relaxing by the pool. Your riad is your oasis in the Red City.

After several days of intense travel and sightseeing, a day of leisure is a welcome part of the itinerary. Having a beautiful and comfortable base allows you to choose your own pace. You can have a slow morning, enjoying a long breakfast in your riad’s courtyard, head out for a few hours to a garden or a spa, and then return for a peaceful afternoon nap before heading out for your final Marrakech dinner.

The Jardin Majorelle is extremely popular, and queues can be very long. It is absolutely essential to book your tickets online in advance from their official website. You can buy a combined ticket for the garden and the Yves Saint Laurent Museum. This will save you a huge amount of time waiting in the hot sun. Taxis to the garden are plentiful, but be sure to agree on the fare before you get in.

When choosing a hammam, decide if you want the authentic, local experience or a more private, spa-like one. The local hammams are very cheap but are not for the shy (you will likely be in a communal room with many locals). The spa hammams in hotels and private riads are much more expensive but offer a very luxurious, private, and relaxing experience. Both are great cultural experiences, but they are very different.

For a visit to the Jardin Majorelle and the YSL Museum, you can dress in smart-casual attire. It’s a stylish and artistic place, so it’s a great opportunity to wear a colorful dress or a smart outfit. Lightweight and breathable fabrics are still the best choice for the climate. Comfortable shoes are still recommended as the garden is quite large.

If you are visiting a hammam, you don’t need to bring much. The hammam will provide you with a disposable loincloth to wear. You will be getting completely wet and scrubbed, so you will change at the facility. For your day of leisure, relaxed and comfortable clothing is perfectly fine. If you are doing some final shopping in the souks, modest dress is still the best choice.

For lunch, the cafe at the Jardin Majorelle is a beautiful and tranquil spot, offering light meals and refreshments in a lovely courtyard setting. Alternatively, the neighborhood of Gueliz, the modern part of Marrakech located near the garden, has many excellent cafes and restaurants with a more European feel. It’s a great place for a relaxed lunch away from the medina.

For your final dinner in Marrakech, you could go for a truly special experience. La Mamounia has several world-class restaurants. For a vibrant and atmospheric meal, Bô Zin is a beautiful garden restaurant located just outside the city, known for its trendy atmosphere, music, and delicious Asian-Moroccan fusion cuisine. It’s a fantastic place for a celebratory final night in the Red City.

The Jardin Majorelle is located in the new town of Gueliz, outside the medina. The easiest way to get there is by taking a “petit taxi.” The journey from the medina takes about 10-15 minutes. Be sure to agree on a price before you start the journey, or insist that the driver uses the meter. The Yves Saint Laurent Museum is located right next to the garden.

To get to a hammam, you can either walk if it is located in the medina, or take a taxi if it is a larger spa in a hotel in the new town. Your riad can help you with directions and booking a taxi. For any other explorations you want to do on your leisure day, walking and petit taxis are the best modes of transport.

Embark on a full-day trip to the beautiful coastal city of Essaouira, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its charming, white-and-blue medina, its historic sea ramparts, and its strong winds, which make it a hub for kitesurfing. The journey from Marrakech takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. On the way, you will pass through a unique landscape of Argan trees, which are endemic to this region. You will make a stop at an Argan oil cooperative to see how the local Berber women expertly extract the valuable oil from the nuts, a traditional process that has been passed down through generations.

Upon arrival in Essaouira, you will immediately feel its relaxed, bohemian vibe. Your first stop should be the bustling fishing port, where you can see the fleet of bright blue fishing boats and watch the fishermen mending their nets and selling their daily catch. You can even pick your own fresh fish and have it grilled for you at one of the small, open-air stalls right on the port for an incredibly fresh and delicious lunch. In the afternoon, explore the Skala de la Ville, the impressive sea ramparts that protected the city, where you can see the old bronze cannons still in place. Then, get lost in the charming, clean, and relatively calm alleyways of the medina, browsing its many art galleries, thuya wood workshops, and boutique shops.

Young Travelers: The strong winds of Essaouira make it a world-class destination for kitesurfing and windsurfing. You can take a beginner’s lesson for a thrilling afternoon adventure. The city has a laid-back, artistic vibe and is a great place to relax and meet other travelers in one of its many cool cafes.

Seniors: An organized day trip is the most comfortable way to visit. The medina of Essaouira is flat and much easier to navigate than those of Fes or Marrakech. A leisurely lunch at the port followed by a stroll through the main streets of the medina and along the ramparts is a wonderful and relaxed way to spend the day.

Family: The vast, sandy beach is a great place for families to relax and for kids to play. The sight of the fishing boats and the cannons on the ramparts is very exciting for children. For a unique experience, you can take a camel or horseback ride along the beach, which is a very popular and fun family activity.

With Disability: Essaouira is one of the more accessible medinas in Morocco. The main streets are wide and flat. The ramparts and the port area are also largely accessible. A private, accessible vehicle for the journey from Marrakech is essential to ensure a comfortable trip.

Luxury Travel: Stay overnight at a luxurious and beautifully designed riad inside the medina, such as L’Heure Bleue Palais. This allows you to experience the city’s magical atmosphere in the evening after the day-trippers have left. You can enjoy a gourmet seafood dinner at the hotel’s acclaimed restaurant and a relaxing spa treatment.

Adventure: Take a kitesurfing course for a few hours to take advantage of the famous winds. For a different kind of adventure, go on a long horseback ride that takes you along the beach and through the nearby forests and sand dunes, exploring the beautiful and wild coastline that surrounds the city.

Nature: The coastline around Essaouira is a great place for bird-watching, especially at the nearby estuary of the Oued Ksob. You can also visit the Île de Mogador, a small island just off the coast that is a sanctuary for Eleonora’s falcons. Boat trips can be arranged from the port to get a closer look at the island and its birdlife.

This is a long day trip, so you will return to your hotel in Marrakech in the evening. The comfort of returning to your familiar riad, such as the Riad Kniza or the Riad Rodamón, will be very welcome after the 3-hour drive back from the coast. It allows you to have a full day exploring the seaside city without the hassle of packing and moving your luggage for a single night.

Most day tours to Essaouira offer hotel pick-up from Marrakech, making the logistics very straightforward. By keeping Marrakech as your base, you can travel light with just a daypack, making the experience much more comfortable. After the cool Atlantic breezes of Essaouira, you will return to the warm evening atmosphere of Marrakech, ready for your final day and departure.

Essaouira is known as the “Windy City of Africa” for a reason. The wind (“alizee” or “taros” in Berber) can be very strong, especially in the afternoon. It’s essential to bring a good windproof jacket, even on a sunny day, as it can feel quite cool. The wind also means the ocean is not ideal for swimming due to the strong currents, but it’s perfect for wind-based water sports.

The fresh seafood lunch at the port is an unmissable and authentic experience. You choose your fish from the stall, they weigh it, and you agree on a price for the fish and a small fee for grilling it and for the included salads and bread. It’s a rustic, simple, and incredibly fresh meal. Be sure to agree on the total price before you sit down to eat.

The most important item of clothing for a day in Essaouira is a windproof jacket. Even if it is a warm, sunny day, the wind will be a constant factor. Layers are a good idea; a t-shirt and a fleece or sweater, with a windbreaker on top, will allow you to be comfortable in all conditions. Long trousers are a good choice, as the wind can make it feel cooler than it is.

Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the port, the ramparts, and the medina. A sun hat that fits securely (or has a chin strap!) is important to protect you from the sun without it blowing away. Sunglasses are also essential to protect your eyes from the bright sun and the blowing sand on the beach. The vibe is very laid-back and bohemian, so casual and comfortable clothing is perfect.

The absolute best place for lunch is at the open-air food stalls at the entrance to the fishing port. This is where you will find the freshest fish and seafood in the city. You simply choose your fish or seafood from the day’s catch displayed on ice, and they will grill it for you on the spot, serving it with a simple Moroccan salad and bread. It’s a delicious, vibrant, and quintessential Essaouira experience.

The medina is also filled with many charming cafes and restaurants. For a great view and a more relaxed meal, find a rooftop restaurant overlooking the main square, Moulay Hassan Square. For dinner, upon your return to Marrakech, you could have a final, relaxed meal at a restaurant in the modern Gueliz neighborhood, which offers a wide variety of excellent Moroccan and international cuisine in a more cosmopolitan setting.

The most convenient way to visit Essaouira as a day trip is with a pre-booked private driver or as part of a small-group tour from Marrakech. The journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours each way. A tour or private driver provides comfort and flexibility, and will usually include a stop at an Argan oil cooperative along the way.

For independent travelers on a budget, there are excellent and comfortable public buses operated by CTM and Supratours that run frequently between Marrakech and Essaouira. You should book your tickets at least a day in advance. This is a very cost-effective option, but it is a long day (6 hours of round-trip bus travel), so you will need to take an early bus from Marrakech and a late one back to have enough time to explore the city.

Enjoy a final, leisurely Moroccan breakfast in the beautiful courtyard of your riad. Depending on your flight schedule, you will have the morning for some last-minute activities. This is the perfect opportunity to dive back into the souks for some final souvenir shopping. Now that you are more familiar with the medina, you can navigate with more confidence to find the specific items you are looking for, whether it’s spices, leather goods, lanterns, or carpets. It’s your last chance to practice your friendly bargaining skills and find the perfect mementos of your trip.

Alternatively, if you prefer a more relaxed morning, you could revisit a favorite spot, such as the Jardin Secret, for a final moment of tranquility, or simply relax by the pool at your riad. At the appropriate time, you will take your pre-arranged transfer to Marrakech-Menara Airport (RAK) for your flight home. You will depart with a wealth of incredible memories from a journey that has taken you through the diverse and magical landscapes of Morocco.

Young Travelers: Use your last Moroccan Dirhams to haggle for some final souvenirs in the souk. Enjoy one last, cheap and delicious street food snack before you head to the airport. The airport bus is a convenient and budget-friendly option for your departure.

Seniors: Enjoy a final, relaxed breakfast at your riad. A pre-booked private transfer to the airport is the most comfortable and stress-free way to depart. There is no need to rush; you can simply relax until it is time to leave for your flight.

Family: Let the children choose a final small souvenir from the souks. A final glass of fresh orange juice from a stall in Djemaa el-Fna is a great treat. A private van transfer to the airport is the best option for managing a family with luggage.

With Disability: Enjoy a final, leisurely morning at your accessible hotel. Ensure you have pre-booked an accessible vehicle for your transfer to Marrakech airport, allowing plenty of time for your journey and for navigating the airport, which has good modern facilities.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet breakfast at your luxury riad. Your hotel can arrange a seamless private transfer in a premium vehicle to the airport. Make use of the VIP lounge at the airport to relax in comfort before your flight home.

Adventure: Wake up early for a final, early morning walk through Djemaa el-Fna to see the square in a completely different, quiet light as the city wakes up. It’s a peaceful and authentic final glimpse of local life before the chaos of the day begins.

Nature: Take one last, peaceful stroll through a garden. If you haven’t yet seen it, the tranquil courtyard and gardens of the Bahia Palace offer a final moment of beautiful, natural design before you head to the airport.

On your day of departure, no accommodation is required. The key is to have a hotel that offers convenient services for departing guests. The hotels recommended for your Marrakech stay, such as the Riad Kniza or the Riad Rodamón, will offer secure luggage storage after you check out. This is an invaluable service that allows you to enjoy your last few hours in the city for shopping or sightseeing without being weighed down by your bags. You can simply return to the riad to collect your luggage before heading to the airport.

It’s always a good idea to inquire about the possibility of a late check-out, especially if you have a late evening flight. While this is not always possible and may incur a fee, it can make your last day significantly more comfortable. Having a room to return to for a shower and final packing before heading to the airport is a great way to ensure a relaxed and stress-free end to your vacation.

Plan your journey to Marrakech-Menara Airport (RAK) carefully. The airport is located very close to the city, but traffic can be unpredictable. It is recommended to arrive at the airport at least three hours before an international flight. A pre-booked transfer is the most reliable way to get there on time.

When packing your souvenirs, be aware of customs regulations for your home country, especially regarding food items, leather, and wood products. If you have purchased any fragile items like ceramics, make sure they are very well-wrapped. You can often ask the shopkeeper to wrap them securely for travel. Spend any remaining Moroccan Dirhams at the airport, as it can be difficult to exchange back home.

For your departure day, comfort is the top priority. Choose a comfortable and practical outfit for your flight home. Loose-fitting trousers and a comfortable top are ideal. The airplane cabin can get cold, so having a sweater or a hoodie with you is always a good idea. Wear shoes that are easy to take off at security, like slip-on sneakers or flats.

If you are doing some final shopping in the medina in the morning, your comfortable city-walking clothes will be fine. A well-planned and comfortable travel outfit will make the long journey home much more pleasant, allowing you to relax and reflect on your incredible Moroccan adventure.

Enjoy a final, leisurely breakfast at your riad, which is often a highlight with fresh bread, pastries, and Moroccan pancakes. For a final lunch, you could visit one of the many cafes in the modern Gueliz neighborhood for a simple and delicious meal before you head to the airport. Alternatively, a final snack from one of the stalls in Djemaa el-Fna is a great way to have one last taste of the city’s vibrant street food scene.

Marrakech airport has a decent selection of cafes and restaurants where you can grab a final meal or a drink before your flight. It’s a good place to have one last glass of fresh orange juice or mint tea. It’s also a good spot to buy some Moroccan pastries or sweets to take home with you.

The most reliable and stress-free way to get to Marrakech-Menara Airport (RAK) is by a pre-booked private transfer. Your riad or hotel can arrange this for you. This ensures a driver who knows your pick-up location and a fixed price. The journey from the medina to the airport takes about 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic.

A cheaper option is to take a “petit taxi” from the nearest main square or road outside the medina. You must agree on the fare before you get in. For budget travelers, there is an airport bus (Line 19) that runs from Djemaa el-Fna and other points in the city to the airport. It is a very cost-effective and reliable option.

Morocco has become a premier destination for yoga and wellness retreats, offering a unique blend of exotic culture, serene landscapes, and restorative practices. The coastal town of Essaouira, with its laid-back vibe and fresh sea air, is a popular hub for yoga and surf retreats. In the countryside surrounding Marrakech, numerous luxurious boutique hotels and riads offer high-end wellness programs that combine daily yoga and meditation with traditional hammam spa treatments, healthy Moroccan cuisine, and peaceful garden settings with views of the Atlas Mountains. For a truly unique experience, desert yoga retreats in the Sahara offer the chance to practice under vast, silent skies, providing a profound sense of peace and connection to nature.

Packing for Morocco requires a focus on conservative dress and layers. For both men and women, loose-fitting long trousers or skirts and tops that cover the shoulders are recommended out of respect for the local culture. A lightweight scarf or pashmina is an essential and versatile item for women. The climate is very diverse, so layers are key. You will need warm clothing (fleece, warm jacket, hat, gloves) for the cold desert nights and the High Atlas Mountains. For the cities and the coast, lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen are best. Essential items include comfortable walking shoes, a sun hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen, a universal travel adapter, and a portable power bank.

Morocco is a shopper’s paradise, famous for its vibrant souks filled with beautiful handicrafts. Bargaining is a fundamental part of the culture in the souks and is expected. It should always be done with a friendly and respectful attitude. Popular items to buy include hand-woven Berber carpets, colorful leather goods (especially “babouche” slippers and bags), intricate metal lanterns, aromatic spices, and high-quality Argan oil. The medinas of Fes and Marrakech offer the most extensive shopping experiences. It is best to have cash (Moroccan Dirhams) for shopping in the souks, although larger, more established shops will accept credit cards.

1. Do I need a visa for Morocco? Citizens of many countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, and the EU, do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. Always check the specific requirements for your nationality before you travel.
2. What is the currency? The currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). It is a closed currency, meaning you can only obtain it within Morocco.
3. Is Morocco safe for tourists? Yes, Morocco is generally a safe country for tourists. The main concern is petty crime like pickpocketing in crowded medinas. It is also important to be aware of common scams, such as unofficial guides. Traveling with a reputable guide or driver greatly minimizes these risks.
4. When is the best time to visit? The spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit, offering pleasant weather throughout the country. Summer can be extremely hot, especially in Marrakech and the desert, while winter can be very cold in the mountains and the desert.
5. Should I tip? Tipping is an integral part of Moroccan culture. It is customary to tip guides, drivers, restaurant staff (about 10%), and small service providers (like porters or restroom attendants) a few dirhams.
6. Can I drink the tap water? It is highly recommended to drink bottled water. The tap water is generally not safe for consumption by tourists.
7. What is the dress code? Morocco is a conservative Muslim country. It is respectful for both men and women to dress modestly, which means covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites or in more rural areas.
8. Is alcohol available? Alcohol is available in many tourist-oriented hotels, riads, and licensed restaurants and bars, particularly in the larger cities. However, it is not widely available and it is illegal to drink alcohol in public.
9. Do I need to speak Arabic or French? While Arabic and Berber are the official languages, French is very widely spoken and serves as the language of commerce and government. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, but a few words of French or Arabic (“shukran” for “thank you”) will be greatly appreciated.
10. What is the electricity socket type? Morocco uses Type C and Type E plugs (two round prongs). The standard voltage is 220V. A universal travel adapter is recommended.