🇹🇷 An Authentic 14-Day Journey Through Turkey

After arriving at your hotel and taking some time to freshen up, the perfect local activity for your first evening is a self-guided walking tour. If you are staying in the Sultanahmet area, a gentle stroll through the Hippodrome is a fantastic start. This ancient chariot-racing stadium is now a beautiful public park, home to historic monuments like the Egyptian Obelisk and the Serpent Column. It’s a low-key way to see world-class historical sights in a relaxed, open-air setting. As dusk falls, the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are beautifully illuminated, providing a magical backdrop for your first evening in the city.

For a more lively first impression, head towards the Galata Bridge. Walking across this famous bridge is a quintessential Istanbul experience. You can watch the local anglers, gaze at the ferries crisscrossing the water, and enjoy the stunning panoramic views of the city’s skyline. On the Karaköy side of the bridge, you’ll find a bustling area filled with cafes and restaurants. Consider finding a spot here to enjoy a cup of Turkish tea or a stronger “rakı” as you watch the city lights twinkle on. This activity requires no booking and allows you to immediately connect with the vibrant, everyday life of the city.

Young Travelers: After walking across the Galata Bridge, dive into the steep, trendy streets of the Karaköy and Galata neighborhoods. This area is packed with cool cafes, independent boutiques, and vibrant street art. Find a rooftop bar near the Galata Tower for a drink with a spectacular 360-degree view of the city to kick off your trip in style.
Seniors: A relaxing welcome dinner at a restaurant with a view is a perfect first evening. Many hotels in Sultanahmet have rooftop restaurants with stunning views of the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque. Alternatively, a taxi ride to the Galata Bridge area for a seafood dinner at one of the restaurants under the bridge can be a lovely, atmospheric experience without requiring too much walking.
Family: A walk through the Sultanahmet Park between the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia is great for families. The wide-open spaces are perfect for kids to stretch their legs after a flight. They will love the beautiful fountains, especially when they are lit up at night. For dinner, a simple and delicious “pide” (Turkish pizza) or kebab restaurant is a family-friendly and crowd-pleasing choice.
With Disability: The Sultanahmet area and the Hippodrome are flat and generally accessible for wheelchairs. The Galata Bridge has a wide, accessible pedestrian walkway. Istanbul’s public transport, particularly the T1 tram line, is modern and accessible, making it a good way to get between these areas. Choose a hotel that has good accessibility features to ensure a comfortable start to your trip.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a VIP airport transfer with a luxury vehicle to your five-star hotel, such as the Four Seasons or Çırağan Palace Kempinski. For your first evening, embark on a private sunset yacht cruise on the Bosphorus. This offers an unparalleled and exclusive view of the city’s iconic palaces, mosques, and mansions from the water, complete with champagne and canapés. Following the cruise, enjoy a reservation at a world-class restaurant like Mikla, which offers breathtaking views and sophisticated Anatolian cuisine.
Adventure & Nature: While Istanbul is a mega-city, you can find your adventure. For your first evening, join a guided food tour that takes you off the beaten path into the backstreets of neighborhoods like Karaköy or Kadıköy (on the Asian side). This is an adventure for your taste buds, sampling authentic street food and local delicacies that you might not find on your own. It’s a fantastic way to dive straight into the local culture and discover the city’s culinary soul from the very first night.

Choosing where to stay in Istanbul is key to shaping your experience. For a first visit focused on history, the Sultanahmet district is the classic choice. Staying here places you within easy walking distance of the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace. Waking up to the call to prayer with views of ancient domes and minarets is a truly magical experience. Alternatively, staying in the Beyoğlu/Galata area offers a more modern, vibrant atmosphere with its bustling streets, art galleries, and lively nightlife, while still being well-connected to the historic sites via public transport. Your choice depends on your preferred vibe: historic immersion or contemporary energy.

Istanbul offers a vast range of accommodation to suit every budget, from opulent Ottoman palaces converted into luxury hotels to charming boutique hotels in restored historic buildings and clean, modern budget options. Look for hotels with rooftop terraces, as these often provide stunning, complimentary views of the city skyline. Good soundproofing can also be a plus in this bustling city. Below are some highly-rated hotel suggestions from Booking.com, selected for their excellent location, guest reviews, and character, providing a perfect base for your Istanbul adventure.

• Luxury (Sultanahmet): Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet
• Boutique (Beyoğlu): The Marmara Pera
• Mid-Range (Sultanahmet): Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (Sultanahmet): Antique Hostel & Guesthouse

Upon arrival at Istanbul Airport (IST), the most efficient way to get to the city center is often the Havaist airport shuttle bus. These are comfortable coaches that run on dedicated routes to key locations like Sultanahmet and Taksim Square. They are much more affordable than a taxi. Alternatively, the new metro line also connects the airport to the city. If you opt for a taxi, be sure to use the official taxi rank and insist on the meter being used, or agree on a fair price beforehand. To avoid scams, do not accept rides from unofficial drivers in the arrivals hall.

One of your first purchases in Istanbul should be an “Istanbulkart.” This is a rechargeable contactless card that you can use on all forms of public transportation, including trams, metros, ferries, and buses. You can buy and top up the card at yellow vending machines (Biletmatik) located at major stations and ferry terminals. Using an Istanbulkart is significantly cheaper than buying single-journey tokens for each trip. It’s an essential tool for getting around the city efficiently and affordably, and it will save you a lot of time and money over the next few days.

For your arrival and first evening in Istanbul, comfortable travel clothes are a priority. After a long flight, you’ll want to wear something loose and breathable. For your evening stroll, a smart-casual outfit is perfect. Istanbul is a stylish, cosmopolitan city, but comfort is still key for exploring. For men, a pair of chinos or smart jeans with a polo shirt or a casual button-down shirt is a great choice. For women, a midi or maxi dress, a skirt, or comfortable trousers paired with a stylish top will be perfect. The city is very walkable, so comfortable shoes like stylish sneakers or supportive sandals are a must.

Even in the warmer months, it’s a good idea to bring a light jacket, cardigan, or pashmina for the evenings. The temperature can drop, and it can be breezy, especially near the Bosphorus or on the Galata Bridge. This extra layer is also useful for women to have on hand for modesty if you spontaneously decide to enter a smaller mosque. The general dress code in the tourist areas is relatively relaxed, but dressing in a smart-casual way rather than overly casual (like beachwear) will feel more appropriate for the city’s sophisticated atmosphere.

For your welcome dinner, you are spoiled for choice. A wonderful area for a first meal is around the Galata Bridge. The restaurants located on the lower level of the bridge itself specialize in fresh seafood and offer a unique, bustling atmosphere with great views. For a more traditional experience, find a “meyhane” in the Karaköy or Beyoğlu districts. A meyhane is a traditional Turkish tavern where you can enjoy a wide variety of “meze” (small appetizer plates) along with grilled fish or meat, often accompanied by “rakı,” the famous anise-flavored spirit. This is a fantastic and social way to be introduced to the richness of Turkish cuisine.

If you are staying in Sultanahmet, the area has many good restaurants, but some can be tourist-focused. Look for places on the side streets rather than on the main square. A great option is to find a restaurant that serves a variety of kebabs. Don’t miss trying an Adana kebab (spicy minced lamb) or a Beyti kebab (lamb wrapped in lavash bread and served with yogurt). For a simpler but equally delicious meal, look for a “pideci,” a restaurant specializing in “pide,” the boat-shaped Turkish flatbread with various toppings. It’s a delicious, satisfying, and affordable welcome to the flavors of Turkey.

Your journey begins with your flight into one of Istanbul’s international airports, most likely the main Istanbul Airport (IST). From the airport, you have several options to get to your hotel. The Havaist airport shuttle is a comfortable and cost-effective coach service with routes to major hubs like Sultanahmet and Taksim. Taxis are also readily available from the official rank; ensure the meter is used. The metro system is also expanding to better connect the airport. Pre-booking a private transfer can also be a hassle-free, if more expensive, option, especially for families or those with a lot of luggage.

Once you have checked into your hotel, the best way to explore on your first evening is on foot. The historic core of Sultanahmet and the vibrant areas of Karaköy and Galata are very walkable. To travel between these districts, the T1 tram line is your best friend. It is modern, efficient, and connects most of the major tourist sites, including Sultanahmet, the Spice Bazaar, and the Galata Bridge. Using your Istanbulkart, you can easily hop on and off the tram. For your first evening, a combination of walking and perhaps one or two tram rides is the perfect way to navigate the city and get your first exciting taste of Istanbul.

The best way to tackle this monumental day is with an early start to beat the crowds. A great local tour activity is to join a “skip-the-line” small-group tour for the Topkapi Palace. The palace complex is vast, and a knowledgeable guide can efficiently lead you to the most important sections, like the Imperial Council Hall, the beautifully decorated residential apartments, and the jaw-dropping Treasury, while providing fascinating stories about the sultans and their court. A guided tour is particularly valuable here to make sense of the sprawling site and its rich history. Be sure to book a tour that includes the Harem section, which is a mesmerizing city-within-a-city.

For the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, you can easily visit them independently. Start with the Blue Mosque (visiting hours are restricted around prayer times). Admire its stunning exterior with its six minarets and then step inside (removing your shoes) to see the interior that gives the mosque its name. Afterwards, cross the park to the Hagia Sophia. As it is now a working mosque, entry is free, but there are separate areas for worshippers and visitors. Take your time to absorb the sheer scale of the building, the beautiful calligraphy, and the surviving Byzantine mosaics. Between the main sites, explore the ancient Hippodrome and the underground wonder of the Basilica Cistern.

Young Travelers: After a day of intense history, unwind in the evening by exploring the lively side streets of Sultanahmet. Find a cafe with “nargile” (water pipe) and enjoy the local atmosphere. The Basilica Cistern, with its moody lighting and Medusa heads, offers a cool and mysterious break from the grand mosques and palaces, appealing to a sense of adventure.
Seniors: This is a very walking-intensive day. Pace yourself and take frequent breaks. There are cafes and benches throughout the Sultanahmet park area. Consider visiting only two of the three main sites to avoid exhaustion. Topkapi Palace, in particular, requires a lot of walking. A private guide can tailor the pace to your comfort level. Using the T1 tram to get as close as possible is also a good strategy.
Family: The Topkapi Palace, with its stories of sultans, sprawling courtyards, and dazzling jewels, can feel like a real-life fairytale castle for children. The sheer size of the Hagia Sophia will impress them, and the Basilica Cistern will feel like a mysterious underground adventure. Break up the day with a stop for some Turkish ice cream (“dondurma”) for a fun and theatrical treat.
With Disability: The main prayer halls of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are on the ground floor and are wheelchair accessible. The courtyards of Topkapi Palace are also accessible, but the inner pavilions and the Harem have many stairs and are not. The Basilica Cistern now has an elevator, making this incredible site accessible. The Hippodrome is flat and easy to navigate.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private art historian for an in-depth, exclusive tour of the sites. They can often provide a level of detail and access that is not possible on a standard tour. For lunch, dine at a restaurant within the Topkapi Palace complex or at a high-end restaurant with a rooftop view over the historic peninsula. In the afternoon, indulge in a luxurious and authentic experience at a historic hammam, like the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı, for a traditional Turkish bath and massage in an opulent setting.
Adventure & Nature: For an adventurous urban perspective, find a way to get to one of the rooftops of the old “hans” (caravanserais) near the Grand Bazaar for a secret, stunning view over the city. After the main sights, take a long walk through Gülhane Park, the former outer gardens of the Topkapi Palace. It’s a beautiful green oasis that offers a natural escape from the crowds and leads down to the edge of the Golden Horn, providing a moment of peace and a connection to nature amidst the historic grandeur.

Staying in the Sultanahmet district is the most advantageous choice for today’s itinerary. Being able to walk from your hotel to the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace in just a few minutes is a huge benefit. It allows you to start your day early, ahead of the tour bus crowds, and also makes it easy to return to your hotel for a midday rest to escape the heat and the intensity of sightseeing. This convenience cannot be overstated for a day packed with so many world-class attractions. Many hotels in this area are beautifully restored Ottoman houses, which adds to the historic atmosphere of your stay.

Look for a hotel with a rooftop terrace. Enjoying your breakfast or an evening drink with a direct, stunning view of the illuminated Blue Mosque or Hagia Sophia is an unforgettable experience that will be a highlight of your trip. The charm of this neighborhood lies in its quiet side streets and historic ambiance. The previously recommended hotels in Sultanahmet continue to be excellent choices, providing the perfect base for this day of imperial exploration. Their proximity and character will greatly enhance your experience of Istanbul’s historic core.

• Luxury: Ajwa Hotel Sultanahmet
• Boutique: Ibrahim Pasha Hotel
• Mid-Range: Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel
• Budget-Friendly: Optimist Hotel

To make the most of this very busy day, purchasing an Istanbul Museum Pass can be a good investment. This pass provides skip-the-line access to several state-run museums, most notably the Topkapi Palace and its Harem section. While it does not cover the Basilica Cistern, the time you save by skipping the notoriously long ticket queue at Topkapi Palace can be invaluable. You can buy the pass at the entrance of any participating museum. Alternatively, and highly recommended, is to buy your tickets for Topkapi Palace online in advance from the official website to secure a timed entry slot.

Be mindful of prayer times when planning your visit to the Blue Mosque. As it is an active mosque, it closes to visitors for about 90 minutes during each of the five daily prayer times. The prayer times change daily, so check the schedule online or on the signs posted at the entrance. The best time to visit is usually in the morning, between the first and second prayers. Also, remember the dress code for entering mosques: women must cover their hair (scarves are provided at the entrance, but it’s nice to have your own), and both men and women must have their shoulders and knees covered.

Today’s itinerary requires modest and respectful attire. You will be visiting two of the most important mosques in the Islamic world. For women, this means you should wear long trousers or a long skirt, and a top with long sleeves. You will also need a scarf to cover your hair before entering both the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. While scarves are available to borrow at the entrance, carrying your own lightweight pashmina or scarf is more comfortable and convenient. For men, long trousers are required; shorts are not permitted. A shirt with sleeves (short sleeves are fine) is also necessary.

Comfortable shoes are absolutely essential. You will be on your feet for the entire day, walking on cobblestones, through vast palace courtyards, and on marble floors. You will also need to remove your shoes before entering the mosques (plastic bags are provided for you to carry them). Therefore, shoes that are easy to slip on and off can be very convenient. The sun can be strong in the open areas of the Hippodrome and Topkapi Palace, so a sun hat and sunglasses are also highly recommended. A small backpack is useful for carrying water, your scarf, and other essentials.

The Sultanahmet area is filled with restaurants, but to avoid the tourist traps, it’s best to venture a little off the main square. For lunch, a great option is to find a restaurant that specializes in “ev yemekleri” (home-style cooking). These are often called “lokanta” and serve a variety of pre-prepared dishes that you can choose from a display. This is a fantastic way to sample authentic and delicious Turkish food at a very reasonable price. Look for places busy with locals. A classic choice in the area is Tarihi Sultanahmet Köftecisi Selim Usta, a famous and historic restaurant that has been serving delicious “köfte” (meatballs) for generations.

For dinner, you can explore more of the culinary offerings in the Sultanahmet or Sirkeci area (near the tram line). Sirkeci is known for having some excellent, authentic restaurants that are popular with locals. Find a place that serves a good “testi kebabı” (pottery kebab), an Anatolian specialty where meat and vegetables are slow-cooked in a sealed clay pot that is dramatically broken open at your table. It’s both a delicious meal and a fun experience. Enjoying a relaxed and authentic dinner is the perfect way to cap off a day of immense historical exploration.

If you are staying in the Sultanahmet district, today’s entire itinerary can be accomplished on foot. The Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern, and the entrance to Topkapi Palace are all located within a few hundred meters of each other around Sultanahmet Square. This makes it incredibly convenient to move from one major sight to the next. Walking is the only way to truly appreciate the scale and grandeur of this historic imperial center and to discover the smaller details, fountains, and tombs that are tucked away in the area.

If your hotel is located in another district like Beyoğlu or Karaköy, the T1 tram is the most efficient way to get to Sultanahmet. The “Sultanahmet” and “Gülhane” tram stops are perfectly located for today’s activities. The Sultanahmet stop drops you right in the middle of the Hippodrome, between the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. The Gülhane stop is ideal for visiting Topkapi Palace or the Archaeology Museum. Using your Istanbulkart, the tram provides a scenic and hassle-free journey to the heart of the old city, avoiding Istanbul’s notorious road traffic.

Start your morning at the Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı), located in the Eminönü district near the Galata Bridge. This is the smaller and more manageable of the two bazaars. Immerse yourself in the incredible aromas of exotic spices, dried fruits, nuts, Turkish delight, and fragrant teas. It’s a fantastic place to buy edible souvenirs. Just outside the Spice Bazaar, you can also explore the Rüstem Pasha Mosque, a small, hidden gem known for its stunning and extensive Iznik tilework, often considered one of the most beautiful in the city.

From the Spice Bazaar, it’s a short, uphill walk to the Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı). This is a city within a city, with over 4,000 shops. The best way to experience it is to simply allow yourself to get lost in its labyrinthine alleys. You’ll find sections dedicated to leather goods, carpets, lanterns, ceramics, and jewelry. Even if you’re not a big shopper, the atmosphere itself is an incredible experience. In the afternoon, head to the ferry docks at Eminönü to catch a public Bosphorus cruise. The “Şehir Hatları” public ferry offers a fantastic and very affordable “Long Bosphorus Tour” (or a shorter version), providing a truly authentic local experience on the water.

Young Travelers: After the Grand Bazaar, explore the area around Istanbul University and the Süleymaniye Mosque. This area has a more local, student-centric vibe and the mosque, a masterpiece by the architect Sinan, is stunning and less crowded than those in Sultanahmet. For the Bosphorus, consider a smaller, private boat tour that might offer a more lively atmosphere, perhaps with music and drinks.
Seniors: The bazaars can be crowded and overwhelming. A morning visit on a weekday is best. Pace yourself and take breaks at the traditional teahouses inside the Grand Bazaar. The public ferry for the Bosphorus cruise is a very comfortable and relaxing way to see the sights from the water, with plenty of seating both indoors and outdoors.
Family: The colors and smells of the Spice Bazaar are a sensory delight for children. Let them sample different types of Turkish delight. The Grand Bazaar is like a giant treasure hunt. The Bosphorus cruise is a big hit with families, as children love being on a boat and seeing the city from a different perspective. It’s a great way to have a relaxing afternoon together.
With Disability: The Spice Bazaar is on one level and is generally accessible. The Grand Bazaar is more challenging, with crowded, narrow lanes and some steps, but the main arteries are navigable. The modern public ferries for the Bosphorus cruise are wheelchair accessible on their main deck, making this a fantastic and highly recommended activity.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private shopping guide to help you navigate the Grand Bazaar. They can lead you to the most reputable and high-quality shops for carpets, jewelry, or antiques, and can assist with the bargaining process. For your Bosphorus experience, charter a private luxury yacht for a few hours. This allows you to have a personalized itinerary, perhaps stopping for a swim in a quiet cove or enjoying a gourmet lunch served on board as you cruise between Europe and Asia in ultimate style.
Adventure & Nature: For a more adventurous market experience, explore the local street markets in less-touristy neighborhoods, such as the Tuesday market in Kadıköy or the Wednesday market in Fatih. This is where locals shop and offers a truly authentic glimpse into daily life. After your Bosphorus cruise, take a ferry to the Princes’ Islands, a chain of peaceful, car-free islands in the Sea of Marmara. Here you can rent a bike or take a horse-drawn carriage and explore the beautiful pine forests and historic wooden mansions, a perfect natural escape from the city’s hustle.

Your hotel’s location will again play a key role in the convenience of your day. If you are staying in Sultanahmet, you are within a pleasant 15-20 minute walk or a very short tram ride (on the T1 line) to the Spice Bazaar and the Grand Bazaar. This makes it easy to start your day of shopping and exploring. The ferry docks at Eminönü, where the Bosphorus cruises depart, are also located right next to the Spice Bazaar, making for a seamless transition from your morning activities to your afternoon on the water. A hotel in the Sirkeci area is also perfectly located for this itinerary.

A hotel that offers a quiet respite will be very welcome after a morning spent in the sensory overload of the bustling bazaars. Returning to a comfortable room for a short break before heading out for your afternoon cruise can help you recharge. Whether you’re in a grand luxury hotel or a charming boutique guesthouse, the ability to easily access the main transport hubs and attractions for the day will make your experience much more enjoyable and efficient. The previously recommended hotels in Sultanahmet and the surrounding areas remain excellent bases for this day of classic Istanbul experiences.

• Luxury: Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul
• Boutique (Sirkeci): Sirkeci Mansion
• Mid-Range (Sultanahmet): White House Hotel Istanbul
• Budget-Friendly (Sirkeci): Erboy Hotel

When navigating the Grand Bazaar, it’s helpful to have a plan, but also be open to getting a little lost. The bazaar is organized into sections (e.g., leather, gold, carpets), but the layout is complex. Don’t be afraid to wander. When bargaining, the key is to be friendly and polite. Have a price in mind that you are willing to pay. Start by offering lower than that, and negotiate with a smile. It’s a social interaction, not a battle. If you’re not interested in an item, a polite “no, thank you” (“teşekkür ederim”) and walking away is perfectly fine. Always be mindful of your belongings in the crowded bazaar environment.

For the Bosphorus cruise, using the official public ferry company, Şehir Hatları, is the most authentic and affordable option. You can check their timetable online. They offer a short circle cruise and a long cruise that goes all the way to the Black Sea and back. The short cruise is usually sufficient for most visitors and takes about two hours. You can buy your tickets (or use your Istanbulkart) at the ferry terminal in Eminönü. Try to get a seat on the left side of the boat on the way up the Bosphorus for the best views of the main palaces and mosques, and on the right side on the way back for the best views of the Asian shore.

For a day of exploring the bazaars and cruising the Bosphorus, comfortable and practical clothing is key. The bazaars can get very crowded and warm, so wear lightweight and breathable fabrics. You will be on your feet for several hours, so comfortable walking shoes are absolutely essential. While the dress code is generally casual, a smart-casual look will feel most appropriate. For women, a midi skirt, loose trousers, or capris paired with a t-shirt or blouse is a good choice. For men, shorts (not too short) or lightweight trousers and a polo shirt are perfect.

For the Bosphorus cruise in the afternoon, it can be significantly cooler and windier on the water than it is in the city. It is very important to bring an extra layer, such as a light jacket, a windbreaker, or a pashmina. This will ensure you stay comfortable on the open deck of the ferry and can fully enjoy the incredible views. Sunglasses are also a must for the boat trip, as the reflection off the water can be very bright. A secure crossbody bag is a good idea for the bazaars to keep your valuables safe and your hands free for shopping.

The area around the bazaars offers some fantastic and authentic lunch options. Inside the Grand Bazaar itself, you can find historic and highly-regarded restaurants like Havuzlu Restaurant, which offers a peaceful courtyard setting and classic Turkish dishes. For a quicker and more famous lunch, seek out the legendary döner kebab at Dönerci Şahin Usta, a small, unassuming shop just outside the bazaar that serves what many consider to be the best döner in Istanbul. Another great option is to try the delicious food stalls in the streets between the two bazaars, serving everything from kebabs to “simit” (Turkish bagels) and roasted chestnuts.

After your Bosphorus cruise, you will be back in the Eminönü area for dinner. This is the perfect opportunity to try a “balık ekmek” (fish sandwich) from one of the famous boats moored by the waterfront. It’s a simple, fresh, and iconic Istanbul street food experience. For a more relaxed sit-down meal, the Karaköy neighborhood, just across the Galata Bridge, is one of Istanbul’s hottest dining districts. It’s packed with trendy restaurants and historic eateries. A great choice is Karaköy Lokantası, a beautiful restaurant with turquoise tiles, serving exquisite modern Turkish cuisine and meze. Making a reservation is highly recommended.

Today’s itinerary is perfectly suited for using a combination of walking and Istanbul’s excellent public transport. From Sultanahmet, you can take the T1 tram for just one or two stops to “Sirkeci” or “Eminönü” to get to the Spice Bazaar. The Grand Bazaar is then a 10-minute uphill walk from the Spice Bazaar. Alternatively, the T1 tram stop “Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı” is located right at the main entrance to the Grand Bazaar. This makes accessing the markets very simple from most central locations in the city.

The ferry terminals for the Bosphorus cruises are located at Eminönü, right next to the Spice Bazaar and the Galata Bridge. This makes it incredibly easy to transition from your morning of market exploration to your afternoon on the water. You simply walk from the bazaar to the ferry terminal. After the cruise, you are back in a central transport hub. You can walk across the Galata Bridge to the vibrant Karaköy and Galata districts, or easily catch the T1 tram back to your hotel in Sultanahmet. The day’s logistics are very straightforward and showcase the efficiency of Istanbul’s public transport network.

Begin your day at Taksim Square, the symbolic heart of modern Istanbul. From here, start your walk down Istiklal Avenue. This long, bustling pedestrian street is lined with beautiful 19th-century buildings that now house international brands, cinemas, historic patisseries, and hidden arcades (pasaj). Don’t miss a chance to ride the nostalgic red tram that runs the length of the avenue. A great local tour activity is to join a “Modern Istanbul” walking tour. A guide can lead you off the main street to discover hidden gems like the historic Flower Passage (Çiçek Pasajı), beautiful old churches like St. Anthony of Padua, and the consulates of various European nations.

Your walk down Istiklal will lead you to the Galata district. The main activity here is to climb the Galata Tower. This medieval stone tower offers a stunning 360-degree view over the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the historic peninsula. The queues can be long, so going earlier in the day or just before sunset is a good strategy. After the tower, explore the steep, charming streets of Galata, known for their musical instrument shops and cool cafes. Continue your walk downhill to the Karaköy district, now one of Istanbul’s trendiest neighborhoods, where you can explore contemporary art galleries and enjoy the vibrant harborside atmosphere.

Young Travelers: The entire Beyoğlu district is your playground. Explore the side streets off Istiklal for vintage shops and cool record stores. In the evening, the area around Asmalımescit and the Nevizade street is famous for its lively meyhanes and bars. For a unique cultural experience, visit the Pera Museum to see a mix of orientalist art and contemporary exhibitions.
Seniors: Istiklal Avenue is long but flat and pedestrianized. You can use the historic red tram to cover the distance comfortably. The Galata Tower has an elevator that takes you most of the way to the top, though there are a few final steps. The surrounding streets are steep. A taxi can be used to get between the lower Karaköy area and the upper Galata/Istiklal area to avoid the steep climb.
Family: The red tram on Istiklal Avenue is a big hit with children. Visit the Miniatürk park, where you can see miniature models of all of Turkey’s most famous landmarks. Another great option is the Rahmi M. Koç Museum on the Golden Horn, a fantastic industrial museum with planes, trains, and automobiles that is fascinating for all ages.
With Disability: Istiklal Avenue is flat and accessible. The red tram is historic and may not be accessible. The Galata Tower has an elevator, but the final viewing platform is a narrow, crowded outdoor balcony that may be difficult to navigate. The Karaköy district is flat and its modern art galleries are often accessible. The Tünel funicular is an accessible way to get up the hill.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury hotel in the Pera district, like the Pera Palace Hotel, steeped in the history of the Orient Express. Arrange for a private tour of the city’s contemporary art galleries with a local art curator. Indulge in some high-end shopping at the designer boutiques in the Nişantaşı district, Istanbul’s most upscale shopping area. For your evening, enjoy a sophisticated tasting menu at a top restaurant in Beyoğlu, followed by a classic cocktail at an elegant rooftop bar with sweeping Bosphorus views.
Adventure & Nature: For an urban adventure, explore the historically multicultural and now rapidly gentrifying neighborhoods of Balat and Fener on the Golden Horn. These areas are a photographer’s dream, with their colorful, crumbling old houses, steep winding streets, and authentic local life. It’s a fascinating and gritty contrast to polished Beyoğlu. You can walk or take a ferry along the Golden Horn to get there, offering a different perspective of the city’s waterways and a true off-the-beaten-path experience.

For a day focused on modern Istanbul, staying in the Beyoğlu, Galata, or Karaköy areas is the ideal choice. This puts you right in the heart of the action, with Istiklal Avenue, the Galata Tower, and a plethora of cafes, restaurants, and shops right at your doorstep. This area has a more European, cosmopolitan feel than Sultanahmet and is the center of the city’s contemporary culture and nightlife. Staying here allows you to easily explore the district on foot and enjoy its vibrant atmosphere well into the evening. The area is also very well connected by public transport to other parts of the city for further exploration.

The hotels in this district range from historic grande dames like the Pera Palace to stylish modern boutique hotels and chic apartments. Many offer incredible views over the Golden Horn or the Bosphorus from their rooms or rooftop terraces. Choosing a hotel in this lively district will give you a completely different but equally fascinating perspective on Istanbul. Below are some highly-rated options from Booking.com, selected for their prime location in the heart of modern Istanbul, their unique style, and excellent guest reviews, ensuring a vibrant and comfortable stay.

• Luxury (Pera): Pera Palace Hotel
• Boutique (Galata): Georges Hotel Galata
• Mid-Range (Karaköy): Novotel Istanbul Bosphorus Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (Beyoğlu): Taksim Hostel Green House

When walking down Istiklal Avenue, don’t just stick to the main street. The real charm of the area lies in the numerous “pasaj” (arcades) and side streets that branch off it. The Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) and the Hazzopulo Pasajı are beautiful historic arcades worth exploring. The side streets are where you’ll find more unique shops, cozy cafes, and some of the best restaurants and bars. The area of Çukurcuma, just off Istiklal, is famous for its antique shops and quirky, bohemian atmosphere. Daring to wander off the main thoroughfare will reward you with a more authentic experience of the Beyoğlu district.

The Galata Tower is one of Istanbul’s most popular attractions, and the queue for the elevator can get very long, especially in the middle of the day. To minimize your wait time, try to visit first thing in the morning when it opens, or later in the afternoon. The view at sunset is particularly spectacular, but this is also the most crowded time. Be prepared for the viewing balcony at the top to be quite narrow and crowded. You will need to keep moving along the circular platform. Despite the crowds, the panoramic view is absolutely worth it.

The Beyoğlu district has a modern, cosmopolitan, and stylish vibe. While comfort is still important for a day of walking, you might want to opt for a smart-casual or slightly more fashionable outfit to blend in with the locals. For men, smart jeans or chinos with a nice shirt or a stylish t-shirt are perfect. For women, a chic dress, a stylish jumpsuit, or a fashionable top with trousers or a skirt would be very appropriate. This is the part of Istanbul where you can express your personal style a bit more.

Comfortable footwear is still a must. The streets of Galata are steep and cobbled, so stylish but supportive shoes like fashionable sneakers, loafers, or block heels are a much better choice than flimsy sandals or high heels. You will be doing a lot of walking, so prioritize your feet’s comfort. A light jacket might be needed for the evening, and a stylish crossbody bag or backpack is perfect for carrying your essentials as you explore the art galleries, shops, and cafes of this vibrant and dynamic district.

The Beyoğlu district is a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from historic patisseries to cutting-edge fine dining. For lunch, you can grab some delicious street food on or just off Istiklal Avenue. Try a “ıslak burger” (wet burger) from one of the famous shops near Taksim Square, or a “midye dolma” (stuffed mussels) from a street vendor. For a more relaxed sit-down lunch, find a historic “lokanta” in the Asmalımescit area. A great choice is Şahin Lokantası, a local institution serving delicious and authentic Turkish home-style food.

For dinner, the options are endless. The Karaköy neighborhood is currently one of the city’s trendiest dining hubs, with a wide range of excellent restaurants. For a truly special meal with a view, book a table at a rooftop restaurant near the Galata Tower. Another fantastic area for dinner is the lively Nevizade street, which is famous for its bustling “meyhanes” (Turkish taverns). Here you can enjoy an evening of delicious meze, grilled fish or meat, and rakı in a vibrant and quintessentially Istanbul atmosphere. Making a reservation is a good idea for the more popular spots.

Getting to the Beyoğlu district is very easy using public transport. From Sultanahmet, you can take the T1 tram across the Galata Bridge to the “Karaköy” stop. From here, you can explore the Karaköy district on foot and then take the historic “Tünel” funicular up the steep hill to the end of Istiklal Avenue. The Tünel is the second-oldest subway in the world and an experience in itself. Alternatively, you can take the T1 tram to the “Kabataş” stop and then take the F1 funicular up to Taksim Square, the starting point of Istiklal Avenue.

Once you are in the Beyoğlu district, the best way to explore is on foot. Istiklal Avenue is a long pedestrian street, and the real charm is in wandering and exploring its side streets and alleys. You can use the historic red tram that runs along Istiklal Avenue as a novel way to cover the distance if your feet get tired. The entire area from Taksim Square down through Galata to Karaköy is a fantastic and cohesive area for a full day of walking and exploration, with plenty of places to stop for a rest along the way.

After a morning of travel, your main local activity for the day is to get acquainted with the town of Göreme, the main tourist hub of Cappadocia. Take a walk through the town’s charming streets, which are built around and into the fairy chimneys themselves. You can browse the local shops selling beautiful pottery from the nearby town of Avanos, hand-woven carpets, and unique souvenirs. The atmosphere is relaxed and friendly, and it’s a great way to get your bearings in this unique environment.

The highlight of the afternoon is to find a good sunset viewpoint. The aptly named Sunset Viewpoint (Aydın Kırağı) above Göreme offers the most famous and spectacular panoramic view of the town and the surrounding valleys, including Rose Valley and Red Valley. You can either walk up the steep hill from the town center (about 15-20 minutes) or take a taxi. Find a comfortable spot, perhaps at one of the small cafes at the top, and watch as the landscape transforms in the changing light. It’s the perfect, low-key activity for your arrival day and an essential introduction to the magical beauty of Cappadocia.

Young Travelers: Rent an ATV (quad bike) for a thrilling sunset tour. Many local operators offer guided ATV tours that take you through the stunning Sword, Rose, and Red Valleys, culminating at a viewpoint for sunset. It’s a fun, dusty, and adventurous way to explore the landscape and get some incredible photos.
Seniors: A taxi to the sunset viewpoint above Göreme is the most comfortable option. Alternatively, many cave hotels have their own beautiful rooftop terraces with stunning views. You can enjoy a relaxing cup of tea or coffee from the comfort of your hotel while watching the sunset over the fairy chimneys. A relaxed dinner at your hotel’s restaurant is a perfect end to the travel day.
Family: The unique landscape of Cappadocia is like a natural playground for children. They will be fascinated by the fairy chimneys and the idea of sleeping in a cave. The walk up to the sunset viewpoint is manageable for most children, and the view will captivate them. The relaxed atmosphere of Göreme is very family-friendly.
With Disability: The terrain in Göreme is hilly and uneven. However, the main sunset viewpoint is accessible by car, and you can enjoy the view from near the parking area. When booking a cave hotel, it is crucial to contact them directly to inquire about accessibility. Many have multiple levels and steep stairs, but some may have accessible ground-floor rooms.

Luxury Travel: Arrive in Cappadocia via a pre-booked private airport transfer to your luxury cave suite at a hotel like the Museum Hotel or Argos in Cappadocia. These hotels offer exquisite rooms, impeccable service, and stunning, exclusive terraces. For the evening, arrange for a private dinner on a secluded terrace with a panoramic view of the valleys. You could also book a private Turkish cooking class at your hotel to learn the secrets of local Anatolian cuisine in a luxurious setting.
Adventure & Nature: After dropping your bags, head out for a short hike. A great option is a walk through the nearby Pigeon Valley, which offers beautiful views and a chance to see the thousands of pigeon houses carved into the rock faces. This is a great way to stretch your legs after the flight and immediately immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the region. For a truly unique experience, you could also arrange for a horse riding tour at sunset through one of the beautiful valleys, offering a different and serene perspective of the landscape.

Staying in a cave hotel is the quintessential Cappadocian experience and is highly recommended. These unique hotels are built into the region’s soft volcanic rock, offering rooms that are actual caves, often beautifully decorated with traditional Turkish furnishings. The town of Göreme is the most popular base, as it is centrally located and has a wide range of cave hotels, restaurants, and tour operators. Other charming towns to consider are Uçhisar, which is perched on a hilltop and offers more upscale hotels with incredible views, and Ürgüp, a larger town with a mix of cave and stone hotels.

When choosing a cave hotel, look for one with a great rooftop terrace. These terraces are the perfect place to watch the famous hot air balloons at sunrise and to enjoy the sunset in the evenings. The quality of cave hotels ranges from simple, family-run guesthouses to opulent luxury suites with private hammams. Booking well in advance is essential, especially for the more popular and highly-rated hotels. Below are some fantastic options from Booking.com, chosen for their authentic cave experience, stunning views, and excellent guest reviews.

• Luxury (Uçhisar): Museum Hotel
• Boutique (Göreme): Sultan Cave Suites
• Mid-Range (Göreme): Mithra Cave Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (Göreme): Charming Cave Hotel

The most important thing to do on your arrival day in Cappadocia is to book your hot air balloon ride for the following morning. This is the region’s most popular activity and tours sell out, especially in high season. You can book online in advance (the best option), or through your hotel as soon as you arrive. Don’t leave it to the last minute. The flights are weather-dependent, so booking it for your first morning gives you a buffer day in case your flight is canceled due to wind and needs to be rescheduled.

There are two main airports that serve Cappadocia: Kayseri (ASR) and Nevşehir (NAV). Nevşehir is closer to Göreme, but Kayseri is larger and often has more flight options. When you book your flight, also book your airport transfer to your hotel. Most hotels can arrange a shared shuttle service, which is a very convenient and affordable way to get from the airport to Göreme (the journey takes about 45-90 minutes depending on the airport). Pre-booking this shuttle is essential for a smooth arrival.

For your travel day, comfortable clothing is key. When you arrive in Cappadocia, the climate will be drier and the temperatures can be more extreme than in Istanbul. It can be very hot during the day and surprisingly cool at night. For your afternoon and evening exploration, a pair of comfortable trousers or capris and a t-shirt is a good choice. It’s essential to have a warm layer, like a fleece or a light jacket, with you for the evening. As soon as the sun goes down, the temperature in the desert-like landscape can drop significantly.

You will be doing some walking on uneven, dusty paths, especially if you walk up to the sunset viewpoint. Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes or sneakers are a must. The terrain is not suitable for flimsy sandals. A hat and sunglasses are also important for sun protection during the day. The overall style in Cappadocia is very casual and relaxed, with a focus on practical and comfortable clothing for outdoor exploration. Your attire should reflect this laid-back, adventurous atmosphere.

For your first dinner in Cappadocia, immerse yourself in the local culture by dining at a restaurant that specializes in Anatolian cuisine. Many of the best restaurants in Göreme are family-run and offer a cozy and welcoming atmosphere. A must-try dish in Cappadocia is the “testi kebabı” (pottery kebab). This is a regional specialty where meat and vegetables are stewed in a sealed clay pot, which is then cracked open at your table. It’s a delicious and theatrical dining experience. Dibek Restaurant in Göreme is a famous and authentic place to try this dish, served in a traditional old house.

Many cave hotels also have excellent restaurants, often with beautiful terraces offering great views. This can be a convenient and high-quality option for your arrival night. Look for restaurants that serve homemade “gözleme” (savory Turkish pancakes) or “manti” (Turkish dumplings). The local wines from Cappadocia are also surprisingly good and worth trying. A relaxed dinner in a beautiful setting is the perfect way to end your travel day and begin your culinary journey through this unique and historic region.

The journey from Istanbul to Cappadocia is best made by a short domestic flight. Several Turkish airlines, including Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines, operate multiple daily flights from Istanbul’s airports (IST and SAW) to both Kayseri (ASR) and Nevşehir (NAV) airports. The flight time is just over an hour. This is by far the most efficient way to travel, as the bus journey is very long (10-12 hours). It’s best to book your flight well in advance for the best prices.

Once you arrive at Kayseri or Nevşehir airport, you will need to get to your hotel in Göreme or another nearby town. The most common and convenient way is to use a pre-booked airport shuttle service. These are shared minibuses that meet the arriving flights and drop passengers off at their respective hotels. You must book this service in advance, either online or through your hotel. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or arrange a private transfer, which is a more expensive but faster option. Once in Göreme, the town itself is very walkable.

Your day starts before sunrise with a pickup from your hotel by the balloon company. You will be taken to the launch site, where you can watch the incredible spectacle of the massive balloons being inflated. The flight itself lasts for about an hour, during which you will drift serenely over the stunning valleys and rock formations of Cappadocia. The pilot skillfully navigates the balloon, sometimes dipping low into the valleys and then rising high for panoramic views. The experience usually concludes with a traditional champagne toast upon landing.

After returning to your hotel for breakfast and a short rest, the main activity for the rest of the day is exploring the Göreme Open-Air Museum. This is a vast monastic complex composed of rock-cut churches, chapels, and monasteries. It’s best to hire a private guide or get an audio guide at the entrance to understand the significance of the stunning frescoes you will see inside, which date from the 10th to the 12th centuries. Don’t miss the Dark Church (Karanlık Kilise), which requires an extra ticket but contains the best-preserved and most vivid frescoes. In the afternoon, you can also explore the iconic fairy chimney formations in nearby valleys like Pasabag (Monks Valley) and Devrent (Imagination Valley).

Young Travelers: After the main sights, rent a scooter or an ATV to independently explore the surrounding valleys at your own pace. This gives you the freedom to discover hidden trails and viewpoints away from the main tour bus routes. In the evening, attend a “Turkish Night” show, which often includes traditional folk dancing and belly dancing with dinner, for a fun and lively cultural experience.
Seniors: The hot air balloon ride is a very gentle and smooth experience, suitable for all ages and mobility levels. The Göreme Open-Air Museum involves walking on uneven paths and some steps. A guided tour with a vehicle (often part of the “Red Tour”) can take you between the different valleys like Pasabag and Devrent, minimizing walking and making it easy to see the key geological formations.
Family: The hot air balloon ride is a magical experience for families with older children (most companies have a minimum age, usually around 6 years old). The fairy chimneys in Pasabag and Devrent will ignite children’s imaginations, as many of them look like animals or cartoon characters. The rock-cut churches feel like secret caves to explore, making history fun.
With Disability: Getting in and out of the balloon basket requires climbing over the high sides and may not be possible for those with significant mobility issues. Some companies may offer baskets with a door; it is essential to inquire directly. The Göreme Open-Air Museum has difficult, uneven terrain and is not wheelchair accessible. The views of the fairy chimneys at Pasabag can be enjoyed from the accessible parking area.

Luxury Travel: Book a private or “deluxe” hot air balloon flight. This means a much smaller basket (fewer people), a longer flight time, and often a more elaborate post-flight breakfast. For your ground exploration, hire a private guide and driver for the day. This allows you to create a customized itinerary, perhaps including a visit to a local winery for a tasting of Cappadocian wines, followed by a gourmet lunch at a scenic restaurant away from the crowds.
Adventure & Nature: This day is a nature lover’s dream. After the balloon ride, embark on a full-day hiking tour. You can hike the length of the beautiful Red and Rose Valleys, famous for their stunning rock colors and hidden cave churches. A guided hiking tour will take you on the best trails, revealing hidden gems that you wouldn’t find on your own. This is the best way to truly connect with the unique geology and natural beauty of the Cappadocian landscape on a deeper, more intimate level.

Your cave hotel in Göreme or Uçhisar is the perfect stage for today’s main event. Waking up and stepping out onto your hotel’s terrace to see the sky filled with hundreds of hot air balloons is an experience in itself, even before you go on your own flight. A hotel with a high, unobstructed rooftop terrace is a huge asset on this day. After your early morning flight, you will return to your hotel for a well-deserved breakfast. The comfort of your unique cave room will be a welcome retreat for a short rest before you head out again for your afternoon explorations.

Staying centrally in Göreme is very convenient for accessing the Göreme Open-Air Museum, which is within walking distance or a very short drive from most hotels. The unique and cozy atmosphere of a cave hotel provides a wonderful contrast to the wide-open spaces you’ll experience during your balloon flight and hikes. It’s a key part of the magic of a Cappadocian visit. The previously recommended hotels are all excellent choices, renowned for their stunning terraces and authentic charm, perfectly complementing the fairytale experiences of the day.

• Luxury (Uçhisar): Argos in Cappadocia
• Boutique (Göreme): Sultan Cave Suites
• Mid-Range (Göreme): Mithra Cave Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (Göreme): Traveller’s Cave Pension

Hot air ballooning is highly dependent on the weather, specifically the wind speed. Flights are frequently canceled if conditions are not safe. For this reason, it is crucial to book your flight for the very first morning of your stay in Cappadocia. This gives you a buffer of one or two extra mornings, so if your flight is canceled, the company will automatically try to rebook you for the next day. If you book it for your last morning and it gets canceled, you will miss out entirely. This simple planning tip can be the difference between experiencing this magical activity and being disappointed.

The most common way to explore the main sights on the ground in Cappadocia is by taking one of the standardized day tours, known as the “Red Tour” and the “Green Tour.” The Red Tour typically covers the northern Cappadocian sights, including the Göreme Open-Air Museum, Pasabag, Devrent Valley, and Avanos. These are small-group minibus tours that include a guide and lunch. They are an excellent and very cost-effective way to see the main highlights without the hassle of navigating and driving yourself. You can easily book these tours through your hotel.

For your very early morning hot air balloon ride, it is essential to dress in layers and to dress warmly. It can be very cold before sunrise, even in the summer months. A warm jacket or fleece is a must. As the sun comes up and the balloon’s burner is on, it will get warmer, so being able to remove a layer is ideal. You should also wear comfortable, flat, closed-toe shoes like sneakers. You will need to climb in and out of the balloon basket, and the landing can sometimes be bumpy, so practical footwear is important for safety. A hat is also a good idea for warmth and later for sun protection.

For the rest of the day exploring the open-air museum and the valleys, you will want to be prepared for the sun and for walking on dusty, uneven terrain. Lightweight trousers or long shorts are a good choice. A sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are absolutely essential, as there is very little shade at the sites. Sturdy walking shoes are a must. The terrain at the Göreme Open-Air Museum involves steep paths and steps. By being prepared for both the cold of the early morning and the heat of the afternoon, you’ll be comfortable throughout this incredible day.

Breakfast will be a welcome treat at your hotel after you return from your balloon flight. Most Cappadocian hotels offer a fantastic and extensive Turkish breakfast buffet, which is the perfect way to refuel. For lunch, if you join a “Red Tour,” a simple lunch at a tourist restaurant is usually included. If you are exploring independently, the town of Avanos, famous for its pottery, has some lovely restaurants along the Kizilirmak (Red River). It’s a charming place to have a riverside lunch.

For dinner, explore more of Göreme’s excellent restaurant scene. For a unique and highly-rated dining experience, book a table at Seten Anatolian Cuisine. This restaurant, part of the Sultan Cave Suites, is known for its authentic and refined Anatolian dishes, served in a beautiful setting. Another great option is Topdeck Cave Restaurant, a small, family-run restaurant in a cave that is famous for its delicious mezes and hearty main courses. It’s very popular and has limited seating, so making a reservation well in advance is absolutely essential to avoid disappointment.

Transportation for your hot air balloon experience is completely handled by the balloon company. They will pick you up from your hotel in a minibus before dawn and drop you back off after the flight and champagne toast. For exploring the sights on the ground, you have a few options. The most convenient and popular is to join a “Red Tour.” These are organized small-group tours that provide a minibus, driver, and guide for the day, taking you to all the key northern Cappadocia sites. This is a hassle-free and informative way to see the area.

If you prefer more independence, you can hire a private driver for the day, or rent a car or a scooter in Göreme. Renting a car gives you the ultimate flexibility to explore at your own pace and perhaps visit some less-common sights. The roads are generally in good condition, and the main sites are well-signposted. Taxis are also available, and you can negotiate a price for a half-day or full-day tour. For the Göreme Open-Air Museum, if you are staying in Göreme, it is often close enough to walk to.

The most popular way to explore the sights of Southern Cappadocia is by taking the “Green Tour.” This is another standardized small-group minibus tour that complements the “Red Tour” by covering a different geographical area. The Green Tour typically includes a visit to one of the largest underground cities (either Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı), a hike through a section of the beautiful Ihlara Valley, and a stop at the Selime Monastery, a massive rock-cut complex that is said to have inspired the look of Star Wars. The tour usually includes lunch at a restaurant by the river in the Ihlara Valley. This is a very efficient and cost-effective way to see these spread-out sights.

If you are exploring independently with a rental car, you can create your own version of this tour. Start with an early visit to either Derinkuyu Underground City (the deepest) or Kaymaklı Underground City (the widest) to avoid the tour bus crowds. Descend through the narrow tunnels and explore the many levels open to the public. Afterwards, drive to the Ihlara Valley. You can choose to do a short walk or a longer hike through this beautiful, green canyon, following the Melendiz River and discovering hidden rock-cut churches along the way. Finish your day with a visit to the Selime Monastery for incredible views before driving back to Göreme.

Young Travelers: The underground cities are a real adventure. For your hike, choose one of the less-touristy but equally beautiful valleys, like the Zemi Valley or Love Valley (famous for its phallic-shaped fairy chimneys). This offers a more independent and off-the-beaten-path hiking experience. In the evening, consider a relaxing visit to a local hammam (Turkish bath) to soothe your muscles after a day of hiking.
Seniors: Descending into the underground cities involves stooping in low, narrow tunnels and climbing stairs, which can be challenging and may trigger claustrophobia. It’s best to assess your comfort level at the entrance. The Ihlara Valley has a long staircase (around 400 steps) to get down to the valley floor. A gentle walk around the top of the valley or a visit to the Selime Monastery, which has impressive views from its lower levels, might be more comfortable alternatives.
Family: Kids will love the adventure of exploring the tunnels of an underground city, feeling like real-life explorers. The hike in the Ihlara Valley is great for families, as much of it is flat and follows the river. It’s a great place for a picnic and for kids to paddle in the shallow water. The massive Selime Monastery will feel like a giant, natural fortress to them.
With Disability: The underground cities, with their narrow tunnels and stairs, are not wheelchair accessible. The Ihlara Valley is also not accessible due to the steep staircase at the entrance. The Selime Monastery has very steep and uneven paths. The most suitable activity would be a scenic drive through the region, with stops at viewpoints where the landscape can be appreciated from the car.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private guide and vehicle for a customized “Green Tour.” This allows you to visit the sites at your own pace and avoid the crowds. You could visit a less-crowded underground city like Özkonak. For lunch, your guide can arrange a private, catered meal in a beautiful, secluded spot in the Ihlara Valley. In the evening, return to your luxury hotel for a relaxing spa treatment, followed by a wine tasting session featuring local Cappadocian vintages.
Adventure & Nature: Embark on a full-day, point-to-point hike through the Ihlara Valley. A guided tour can drop you at one end and pick you up at the other, allowing you to hike the full 14-kilometer length of this stunning canyon, discovering numerous ancient churches along the way. For a different kind of adventure, you could arrange a mountain biking tour through the valleys around Göreme, a thrilling way to cover a lot of ground and experience the unique terrain of Cappadocia in an active and challenging way.

This is your final night in the magical land of Cappadocia, so it’s a great opportunity to savor the unique experience of staying in your cave hotel. After a full day of exploring underground cities and hiking through beautiful valleys, returning to the cozy, troglodyte comfort of your room will be a welcome experience. Enjoy a final evening on your hotel’s terrace, watching the sunset and the lights of Göreme twinkle on. The hospitality of the family-run hotels in this region is a highlight, and this is your last chance to enjoy it before you head to the coast.

Your hotel in Göreme serves as the perfect base for the “Green Tour” or for your independent exploration of the southern sights. Most tours will pick you up directly from your hotel. Having a comfortable and atmospheric place to return to is key to enjoying this adventurous part of your trip. All the previously recommended cave hotels in Göreme and Uçhisar offer the perfect setting for your final Cappadocian night, providing a memorable and unique conclusion to your time in this incredible region before your journey to the sea.

• Luxury (Uçhisar): Museum Hotel
• Boutique (Göreme): Koza Cave Hotel
• Mid-Range (Göreme): Mithra Cave Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (Göreme): Charming Cave Hotel

The underground cities can be a challenging experience for anyone who suffers from claustrophobia. The tunnels are often very narrow and low, requiring you to crouch down as you move between the chambers. The tours follow a one-way system marked by arrows to manage the flow of people, but it can feel confining. If you are unsure, it’s best to proceed with caution. Kaymaklı is generally considered slightly less confining than Derinkuyu. It’s a fascinating experience, but it’s important to be aware of the physical conditions before you descend deep into the earth.

For your hike in the Ihlara Valley, be prepared for the entrance fee and the long flight of stairs down into the canyon at the main entrance. Wear sturdy shoes, as the path can be uneven. The valley is a lush, green oasis, which means there can be more insects than in the drier valleys around Göreme, so a little insect repellent might be a good idea. The most beautiful part of the hike is the section between the main entrance and the village of Belisirma, where you will find most of the rock-cut churches. This section is about 3-4 kilometers long and is where most tours focus their walk.

Today is another active day that requires practical and comfortable clothing. For exploring the underground city, you will want to wear clothes that are easy to move in, as you will be bending and crouching in low tunnels. Hiking trousers or comfortable athletic wear are ideal. It is slightly cooler underground, but you will warm up from the physical exertion. For the hike in the Ihlara Valley, you will be exposed to the sun. A lightweight, long-sleeved shirt is a good idea for sun protection. A sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential.

The most important item for today is your footwear. You need sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking shoes with good grip. The floors of the underground city are uneven, and the hiking trail in the valley is a natural, rocky path. Good shoes will protect your feet and provide the stability you need for a safe and enjoyable day. A small backpack is necessary for carrying a good supply of water, some snacks, your camera, and any extra layers you might need. Function and comfort are the keywords for today’s attire.

If you are on the organized “Green Tour,” lunch at a restaurant on the banks of the Melendiz River in the Ihlara Valley is included. These restaurants offer a scenic and relaxing setting for a midday break. The food is typically a simple set menu of grilled fish or chicken, soup, and salad. It’s a pleasant experience that is part of the tour package. If you are traveling independently, these same riverside restaurants in Belisirma village are the best option for lunch, providing a beautiful and convenient place to eat midway through your exploration of the valley.

For your final dinner in Cappadocia, you could revisit a favorite restaurant or try something new. Göreme has a great variety of dining options. For a fantastic and authentic meal, consider Pumpkin Göreme Restaurant and Art Gallery, which is known for its delicious, multi-course set menus that change daily based on fresh, seasonal ingredients. It’s a small and very popular restaurant, so booking a table well in advance is absolutely essential. It’s a wonderful choice for a memorable farewell dinner to this magical region of Turkey.

As the sights of Southern Cappadocia are quite spread out, the most convenient way to visit them is by joining the “Green Tour.” This organized tour handles all the transportation in a comfortable minibus, making for a stress-free day. The tour will pick you up from your hotel in the morning and drop you back in the evening. This is the most popular and efficient option for visitors without their own car. The included guide also provides valuable historical and geological context at each of the sites.

If you have a rental car, you can easily do this trip independently. The drive from Göreme to the underground cities takes about 40-50 minutes on good paved roads. From there, it’s another hour’s drive to the Ihlara Valley. The sites are well-signposted. A regular car is sufficient for this day’s itinerary; a 4×4 is not needed. Having your own car gives you the flexibility to spend as much time as you like at each location and to visit them in a different order to potentially avoid the peak tour bus crowds, offering a more independent style of exploration.

After the morning flight and transfer to your hotel in the Fethiye or Ölüdeniz area, the day’s activities are focused on relaxation and acclimatization to the coastal environment. If you are staying in Fethiye, a wonderful first activity is to take a leisurely walk along the city’s beautiful waterfront promenade (the “kordon”). You can admire the many gulets and yachts in the marina, enjoy the sea breeze, and perhaps stop for a refreshing drink at one of the many waterfront cafes. It’s a great way to get a feel for this lively and authentic port town, which serves as a major hub for the region.

If your base is in Ölüdeniz, the main activity is, of course, the beach. Head down to Belcekız Beach, the main stretch of sand and shingle, to take in the spectacular view of the paragliders soaring down from the Babadağ mountain. You can rent a sunbed and umbrella, take your first swim in the famously turquoise water, and simply relax. In the late afternoon, a walk to the entrance of the famous Blue Lagoon (a national park) to see its calm, protected waters is a must. This gentle immersion into the stunning natural beauty of the area is the perfect, low-key way to start your coastal adventure.

Young Travelers: Ölüdeniz is a hub for nightlife. The main strip behind the beach is lined with lively bars and clubs that come alive after dark. It’s a great place to socialize and meet other travelers. For a more active afternoon, you could rent a sea kayak or a stand-up paddleboard to explore the bay.
Seniors: Fethiye’s flat waterfront promenade is perfect for a gentle stroll. A relaxing “water taxi” ride from Fethiye harbour to the beautiful beach at Çalış is a lovely and scenic way to spend the afternoon. In Ölüdeniz, the resort hotels have beautiful pools and gardens, offering a tranquil alternative to the busy main beach.
Family: The calm, shallow waters of the Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz are perfect and safe for families with young children. Renting a pedalo is a fun family activity. The main beach at Ölüdeniz is also very family-friendly, with plenty of cafes and amenities. The excitement of watching the paragliders land right on the promenade is great entertainment for all ages.
With Disability: The waterfront promenade in Fethiye is flat, paved, and very accessible. Many of the restaurants here are also accessible. In Ölüdeniz, the main promenade behind the beach is accessible, and some of the beach clubs have wooden walkways that provide partial access to the beach. It’s best to choose a modern hotel with good accessibility features.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private transfer from Dalaman airport to a luxury boutique hotel or a private villa with a pool overlooking the sea. For your first evening, charter a private gulet for a sunset cruise around Fethiye Bay. Enjoy a delicious dinner prepared by an onboard chef as you watch the sunset from the privacy of your own boat. This offers an exclusive and serene introduction to the beauty of the Turquoise Coast.
Adventure & Nature: After arriving, lace up your hiking boots and tackle the first section of the famous Lycian Way hiking trail. The trail officially starts in Ölüdeniz and the first leg is a spectacular, steep climb up the side of Babadağ mountain, offering incredible birds-eye views of the Blue Lagoon. It’s a challenging but hugely rewarding way to immediately connect with the region’s stunning natural landscapes and adventurous spirit.

Your choice of base on the Turquoise Coast will shape your experience. Fethiye is a lively, working port town with a beautiful harbour, a charming old town, and a wide range of restaurants and shops. It offers a more authentic, local feel. Ölüdeniz, on the other hand, is a purpose-built resort village famous for its spectacular beach and the Blue Lagoon. It’s more tourist-focused and is the hub for activities like paragliding. The two are connected by a short and frequent “dolmuş” (minibus) ride, so it’s easy to stay in one and visit the other.

The region offers a huge variety of accommodation, from all-inclusive resorts and luxury boutique hotels to charming, family-run pensions and self-catering apartments. Many hotels in Ölüdeniz are set back from the beach in the peaceful Ovacık and Hisarönü areas, offering a quieter stay with stunning mountain views. Look for a hotel with a great swimming pool, as this is often the heart of the social life and a welcome retreat from the midday sun. Below are some excellent options from Booking.com in both Fethiye and the Ölüdeniz area.

• Luxury (Fethiye): Yacht Boheme Hotel-Boutique Class
• Boutique (Ölüdeniz): Oyster Residences
• Mid-Range (Ölüdeniz): Belcekiz Beach Club
• Budget-Friendly (Fethiye): Ideal Pension

The flight from Cappadocia (either Kayseri ASR or Nevşehir NAV) to Dalaman (DLM) is the most efficient way to get to the Fethiye region. These flights are often seasonal and may not be daily, so it’s important to check the schedules and book well in advance. Pegasus Airlines and Turkish Airlines are the main carriers. If a direct flight is not available, you may need to connect briefly in Istanbul. Upon arrival at Dalaman, the best way to get to Fethiye or Ölüdeniz is via a pre-booked airport transfer. Shared shuttle services like Havaş or private transfers are readily available and much more convenient than a taxi.

The local currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, it is essential to have cash for smaller purchases, local markets, and the “dolmuş” minibuses. There are plenty of ATMs and currency exchange offices (“döviz”) in Fethiye. The “dolmuş” is the main form of local public transport. These are shared minibuses that run on set routes. You just flag one down, tell the driver where you want to go, and pay a small cash fare. They are a cheap and efficient way to travel between Fethiye, Ölüdeniz, and other nearby villages.

For your travel day, comfortable and lightweight clothing is essential. The climate on the Mediterranean coast is warm and humid. When you arrive, you will want to change into light summer clothes. For your first afternoon and evening, a relaxed, beach-resort style is perfect. For men, shorts and a t-shirt or a linen shirt are ideal. For women, a summer dress, a sarong over a swimsuit, or shorts and a light top are all great choices. The atmosphere is very casual and laid-back.

Footwear should be light and comfortable. A pair of sandals or flip-flops is perfect for the beach and walking around the resort areas. Sun protection is absolutely crucial. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable from the moment you arrive. A light scarf or kaftan can also be useful as a cover-up from the sun or for a bit of extra modesty when you are away from the beach. The key is to stay cool, comfortable, and protected from the strong Mediterranean sun.

For your first evening meal on the coast, you are spoiled for choice. In Fethiye, a fantastic and unique dining experience is the Fish Market. You choose your own fresh fish or seafood from one of the central stalls, and then take it to one of the surrounding restaurants, who will cook it for you for a small fee, along with providing mezes, salads, and drinks. It’s a lively, fresh, and authentic dining experience. Alternatively, the restaurants along the Fethiye marina offer beautiful views and a more upscale dining experience.

In Ölüdeniz, the main strip along the beachfront is lined with a huge variety of restaurants catering to all tastes, from traditional Turkish cuisine to international dishes like pizza and pasta. For a more special experience, look for a restaurant with a rooftop terrace, which will offer stunning views of the beach and the sunset. A great choice is Buzz Beach Bar, a long-standing institution that offers great food, a lively atmosphere, and a perfect location for watching the paragliders come in to land as you enjoy your dinner. It’s a quintessential Ölüdeniz experience.

The journey from Cappadocia to the Turquoise Coast involves a domestic flight. You will need to take your pre-booked airport shuttle from your hotel in Göreme to either Kayseri (ASR) or Nevşehir (NAV) airport. The flight to Dalaman (DLM) takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. This is a far more practical option than the extremely long and arduous bus journey. Booking flights and transfers in advance is key to a smooth travel day.

Upon arrival at Dalaman Airport (DLM), the most convenient way to reach your hotel in Fethiye (about 45 minutes drive) or Ölüdeniz (about 1 hour drive) is by a pre-booked transfer. Shared shuttle services are the most cost-effective option, while private transfers offer more comfort and a direct journey. Renting a car from Dalaman Airport is also an excellent option and is highly recommended for this part of the trip, as it will give you the freedom to explore the many beaches, ancient ruins, and natural attractions of the region in the coming days. The roads are modern and well-signposted.

The premier local activity for today is tandem paragliding. It is essential to book this in advance with one of the many reputable and fully licensed companies in Ölüdeniz (such as Gravity, Reaction, or Sky Sports). Your day will start with a thrilling jeep ride up the winding road to the launch site near the summit of the 1,969-meter-high Babadağ mountain. After a safety briefing, you will be securely strapped to your experienced pilot. The launch is as simple as running a few steps down a gentle slope. The flight itself lasts for about 25-30 minutes, offering indescribable views of the coastline, before a smooth landing on Belcekız Beach.

After the excitement of the morning, your afternoon activity is to relax and enjoy the Ölüdeniz Blue Lagoon. The lagoon is part of a protected national park, and there is a small entrance fee to access the main beach area inside. Here, the water is incredibly calm, shallow, and warm, making it perfect for swimming and floating. You can rent sunbeds and umbrellas, or for a more active experience, rent a canoe or a pedalo to explore the tranquil inner reaches of the lagoon. It’s a place of exceptional natural beauty and the perfect spot to spend a lazy afternoon soaking up the sun and the serene atmosphere.

Young Travelers: Paragliding is the ultimate thrill. After landing, head to one of the cool beach clubs inside the Blue Lagoon, which often have music, comfortable beanbags, and a lively atmosphere. This is a great place to spend the afternoon swimming, socializing, and enjoying the beautiful surroundings.
Seniors: For those not paragliding, the spectacle from the ground is entertainment in itself. Find a comfortable spot at a beachfront cafe on the Ölüdeniz promenade and watch the paragliders gracefully descend. The Blue Lagoon is perfect for a gentle swim in very calm waters. There are also several private beach clubs that offer a high level of comfort and service.
Family: While there is a minimum weight/age for paragliding, the rest of the day is perfect for families. The calm, shallow waters of the lagoon are ideal for even the youngest children to paddle and play safely. Building sandcastles and renting a pedalo are classic family fun activities. The whole family will enjoy the spectacle of the paragliders filling the sky.
With Disability: Watching the paragliders from the accessible beachfront promenade is a great activity. Some of the private beach clubs within the Blue Lagoon have wooden walkways and may be able to arrange sunbeds in an accessible location. It’s best to contact them in advance. The water is very calm, which can make it easier for those with mobility issues to enjoy a swim with assistance.

Luxury Travel: Book your paragliding experience with a top-tier company that offers a more personalized service. For the afternoon, reserve a private cabana at an exclusive beach club in the Blue Lagoon. Enjoy full waiter service, with cocktails and a gourmet lunch brought directly to you. In the evening, arrange for a private chef to prepare a barbecue dinner at your villa, or book a table at a fine dining restaurant in Fethiye for a sophisticated end to an exhilarating day.
Adventure & Nature: For certified scuba divers, the waters around Ölüdeniz offer some fantastic diving opportunities, including caves, tunnels, and vibrant reefs. You can book a diving trip for the day as an alternative to paragliding. For hikers, instead of driving up Babadağ mountain, you can hike up a section of the Lycian Way for your own aerial views. This combination of high-adrenaline sport or underwater exploration with the tranquility of the lagoon makes for a perfect day of adventure and nature.

Staying in Ölüdeniz is the most convenient option for a day focused on paragliding and the Blue Lagoon. The paragliding companies all have their offices on the main strip, and you will be within easy walking distance of both the main beach and the entrance to the lagoon. This allows you to have a relaxed morning, easily meet your tour operator, and then stroll back to your hotel after your flight to change and head to the lagoon. The resort village is designed for this kind of leisurely holiday pace.

Hotels in Ölüdeniz range from lively, all-inclusive resorts to quieter, boutique hotels set slightly back from the main beach. Many of the hotels in the Ovacık and Hisarönü areas, just a short dolmuş ride up the hill, offer a more peaceful atmosphere and often better value for money, with stunning views down towards the coast. A hotel with a great pool is a must, providing a perfect place to relax in the late afternoon. The previously recommended hotels in the Ölüdeniz and Fethiye areas continue to be excellent bases for enjoying this spectacular part of the coast.

• Luxury (Ölüdeniz): Beyaz Yunus Hotel
• Boutique (Ölüdeniz): Oyster Residences
• Mid-Range (Ovacık): Orka Sunlife Resort and Spa
• Budget-Friendly (Ölüdeniz): Karbel Hotel

When booking your paragliding trip, safety should be your number one priority. Only book with well-established, fully licensed, and insured companies. Check recent reviews online and don’t just choose the cheapest option. The pilots in Ölüdeniz are highly experienced professionals, but it’s important to fly with a reputable company. You will be offered the chance to purchase photos and a video of your flight, taken by the pilot with a GoPro. While it’s an extra cost, it’s a fantastic memento of a truly incredible experience. Negotiating the price for the photo package is sometimes possible.

The Blue Lagoon is a national park, and you have to pay a small entrance fee per person. There are several private beach clubs inside the park, which will charge an additional fee for a sunbed and umbrella. These often offer a more comfortable and less crowded experience than the main public beach area. It’s a good idea to bring water shoes, as the beaches are mostly pebble and shingle rather than soft sand, which can be tough on bare feet. Arrive in the early afternoon to secure a good spot, as it can get busy.

For your paragliding flight, you need to wear practical and secure clothing. You will be given a flight suit to wear over your clothes, but it’s best to wear comfortable trousers, leggings, or long shorts. Skirts or dresses are not suitable. On your feet, you must wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes like sneakers or trainers. Flip-flops or sandals are not allowed, as you need to be able to run a few steps for the takeoff. Even if it’s hot on the beach, it will be much cooler at the launch site on top of the mountain, so bringing a light jacket or long-sleeved top is a good idea. Sunglasses that fit securely are also essential.

For your afternoon at the Blue Lagoon, standard beachwear is perfect. A swimsuit is obviously a must. Bring a good cover-up like a kaftan or a sarong for walking to and from the beach and for sitting in the cafes. As mentioned, water shoes are highly recommended for comfort on the pebble beach. Don’t forget your sun essentials: a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and plenty of high-SPF sunscreen. A good beach bag to carry your towel, book, and other essentials will complete your perfect beach-day kit.

For lunch, the most convenient option is to eat at one of the cafes or restaurants located at the beach clubs inside the Blue Lagoon. They serve a range of simple but satisfying food, from salads and sandwiches to grilled chicken and burgers. It allows you to have a relaxed lunch without having to leave the beautiful surroundings of the lagoon. Alternatively, the restaurants along the main Belcekız beachfront promenade offer a huge variety of options, just a short walk from the lagoon entrance.

For dinner, after a spectacular day, you might want to try something a bit different. Take a short dolmuş ride up the hill to the village of Hisarönü. This lively resort town has a vast array of restaurants, offering everything from authentic Turkish cuisine to Indian, Chinese, and Italian food. It has a vibrant, bustling atmosphere in the evening and can be a fun change of pace. A great choice is The Olive Tree Restaurant, known for its good quality food and pleasant ambiance. It’s a great way to explore the local area and enjoy a delicious meal to celebrate your day of adventure.

Today’s activities are all centered around Ölüdeniz, making logistics very simple. If you are staying in Ölüdeniz, you can walk to the paragliding company offices and to the beach. The paragliding company will provide all the transportation up to the mountain as part of the package. If you are staying in Fethiye or one of the surrounding villages like Ovacık or Hisarönü, you will need to take a “dolmuş” (minibus) to Ölüdeniz. These run very frequently throughout the day and are a very cheap and easy way to get to the beach.

The entrance to the Blue Lagoon national park is at the far end of the main Belcekız beach, and it is easily reached on foot from anywhere in Ölüdeniz. There is no need for a car for today’s activities; in fact, parking in Ölüdeniz can be difficult and expensive, so using the dolmuş or walking is the best option. This simple, localized transportation plan allows for a relaxed and stress-free day focused on enjoying the incredible natural beauty and thrilling adventures that Ölüdeniz has to offer.

*Paragliding is a major, optional expense. The cost without it would be significantly lower.

The best way to experience these two sites is on a self-drive day trip with a rental car, or by joining one of the popular “Jeep Safari” tours that depart from Fethiye, Ölüdeniz, and Hisarönü. These jeep tours are a fun and adventurous way to see the area, often including a few other fun stops like a mud bath or a visit to a carpet weaving cooperative. At Saklıkent Gorge, your adventure begins by crossing a fast-flowing river on a suspended walkway. You then enter the main canyon, where you will be wading through ankle-to-knee-deep, refreshingly cold water. You can walk as far into the gorge as you feel comfortable.

After your canyon adventure, the next stop is the ancient city of Tlos. This is one of the most important and impressive Lycian ruins in the region. The site is spread out over a large, rocky outcrop. You can explore the acropolis with its Ottoman fortress at the top, the incredible collection of Lycian rock-cut tombs (including the Tomb of Bellerophon), a well-preserved Roman theatre, the agora, and the stadium. The views from the top of the acropolis over the entire valley are absolutely spectacular, making it a very rewarding site to explore.

Young Travelers: The Jeep Safari tours are a great social and adventurous way to see the sights. After wading through Saklıkent Gorge, you can try river tubing, floating gently down the river on a large inflatable ring. It’s a fun and relaxing way to enjoy the beautiful scenery. The exploration of the sprawling Tlos ruins is a real adventure.
Seniors: The walk into Saklıkent Gorge involves walking on slippery rocks in cold, flowing water and may not be suitable. However, there are lovely riverside restaurants on platforms over the river at the gorge entrance where you can relax in the shade and enjoy the atmosphere. Tlos involves climbing on steep, uneven paths. It’s best to admire the main tombs from below and explore the more accessible lower areas of the site.
Family: The Jeep Safaris, with their water fights and fun atmosphere, are a huge hit with families. Kids will love the adventure of splashing and wading through Saklıkent Gorge. Tlos is like a giant historical playground for them to explore, climbing around the ancient theatre and spotting the tombs carved into the cliff face.
With Disability: Unfortunately, both Saklıkent Gorge and Tlos are not accessible for wheelchair users due to their rugged, natural terrain. The restaurants at the entrance to Saklıkent are partially accessible. A scenic drive through the Xanthos Valley to see the landscapes would be the best way to experience the region.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private guide and a comfortable 4×4 vehicle for the day. This allows you to visit the sites at your own pace and in much greater comfort than a jeep safari. Your guide can provide in-depth historical commentary at Tlos. For lunch, instead of the tourist restaurants at Saklıkent, your guide can take you to a high-quality trout farm restaurant in the nearby countryside, where you can enjoy delicious, fresh fish in a beautiful, tranquil garden setting.
Adventure & Nature: For a full-day adventure, you can book a canyoning tour in Saklıkent Gorge. This is a more extreme experience than the standard walk, involving ropes, jumps, and slides to explore deeper sections of the canyon with a professional guide. For nature lovers, the area around Tlos is great for birdwatching. This day offers a perfect blend of geological wonders and ancient history, a true feast for any nature and adventure enthusiast.

Returning to your hotel base in Fethiye or Ölüdeniz after a full day of adventure is the most convenient plan. The drive to Saklıkent Gorge and Tlos is an easy day trip from either location. Having a comfortable hotel to return to, especially one with a nice pool, is the perfect way to relax and wash off the dust of the day’s explorations. You can enjoy a relaxing evening and a good meal without the hassle of changing accommodation. This strategy of using a single base allows for a more relaxed pace and deeper exploration of the entire region.

Your coastal hotel provides a wonderful contrast to the rugged, inland landscapes you explored during the day. You can enjoy a sunset drink with a sea view, a refreshing swim, and the wide variety of dining and entertainment options that the coastal resorts offer. This combination of adventurous day trips and comfortable coastal evenings is what makes this region of Turkey so appealing. All the previously recommended hotels offer a perfect and comfortable sanctuary to return to after your day of canyoning and ruin-rambling.

• Luxury (Fethiye): Yacht Boheme Hotel-Boutique Class
• Boutique (Ölüdeniz): Oyster Residences
• Mid-Range (Fethiye): Alesta Yacht Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (Ölüdeniz): Monta Verde Hotel & Villas

For Saklıkent Gorge, you must have appropriate footwear. You can either wear your own sports sandals or water shoes, or you can rent basic rubber shoes at the entrance for a small fee. Do not attempt to walk through the gorge in flip-flops, as you will lose them, or barefoot, as the rocks can be sharp. A waterproof bag for your phone and camera is essential. Be prepared for the water to be very cold, even on the hottest summer day, as it is mountain meltwater. The initial shock quickly gives way to a very refreshing feeling.

When visiting Tlos, take your time and be careful. The site is not as developed as some other major ruins, and the paths can be steep and slippery. Good walking shoes with grip are essential. The main benefit of this is that it often feels more atmospheric and less crowded than other, more famous ancient cities. Be sure to climb to the very top of the acropolis if you are able. The 360-degree view from the Ottoman fortress over the Xanthos Valley and the surrounding mountains is one of the most breathtaking vistas in all of Lycia.

Today is a day for practical, quick-drying adventure wear. For Saklıkent Gorge, you will be getting wet up to at least your knees. Wear a swimsuit underneath a pair of shorts and a t-shirt. Lightweight, synthetic fabrics that dry quickly are much better than cotton. The most important thing is your footwear; sturdy water shoes or sports sandals with a heel strap are essential. A sun hat is also important for the walk to the gorge entrance and for exploring Tlos later in the day.

For visiting the Tlos ruins, you will want to be dry and comfortable. If your clothes are still wet after the gorge, having a dry change of clothes in the car is a great idea. You will be doing a lot of climbing and walking on uneven, dusty ground, so comfortable walking shoes or sneakers are a must. The site is very exposed to the sun, so lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your skin is a good idea for sun protection. A small backpack to carry water, sunscreen, and your camera is essential for this full day of exploration.

The entrance to Saklıkent Gorge is famous for its unique riverside restaurants. These restaurants have built wooden seating platforms, covered in carpets and cushions, suspended just above the cold, rushing waters of the river. It’s a wonderfully atmospheric and cooling place to have lunch. The specialty here is fresh trout (“alabalık”), which is often farmed nearby, served grilled with salad and bread. Enjoying a meal with your feet dangling close to the icy water is a quintessential Saklıkent experience and a perfect way to relax after your canyon walk.

After your visit to Tlos, you will likely head back towards the coast for dinner. This is a great opportunity to explore the dining scene in Fethiye’s old town, known as Paspatur. This charming area has a maze of narrow streets filled with shops, bars, and excellent restaurants. You can find many places serving authentic Turkish cuisine in a beautiful courtyard setting. A restaurant like Mozaik Bahçe, known for its delicious dishes from the Hatay region of southeastern Turkey, offers a fantastic and flavorful dining experience, providing a sophisticated contrast to the rustic lunch at the gorge.

The best way to visit Saklıkent Gorge and Tlos is with your own rental car. This gives you the ultimate flexibility to spend as much time as you like at each site and to travel at your own pace. From Fethiye or Ölüdeniz, the drive to Saklıkent takes about an hour on good quality roads. Tlos is located very close to Saklıkent, making it easy to combine the two in one day trip. The sites are well-signposted. A regular rental car is perfectly sufficient for this journey; a 4×4 is not required.

If you prefer not to drive, the other popular option is to join one of the many “Jeep Safari” tours that operate out of Fethiye, Ölüdeniz, and Hisarönü. These are fun, full-day guided tours in open-top jeeps. They typically include Saklıkent, Tlos, a mud bath, and lunch. It’s a very social and adventurous way to see the sights, though you will be on a set schedule. You can easily book these tours from any of the local tour operators in the resort areas. This is a great, hassle-free alternative to self-driving.

The main activity for today is a full-day boat tour. There are several popular routes to choose from. The “12 Islands” tour, which departs from Fethiye harbour, is one of the most famous. This tour takes you on a leisurely cruise around the many beautiful islands and bays within the Gulf of Fethiye. You will make several stops at places like Flat Island, Dockyard Island, and Red Island, with plenty of time at each stop for swimming and snorkeling in the clear, calm water. A delicious buffet-style lunch of grilled chicken or fish, pasta, salads, and mezes is almost always included in the tour price.

Another fantastic option, especially if you are staying in Ölüdeniz, is the boat tour to Butterfly Valley and St. Nicholas Island. This tour departs from Ölüdeniz beach. The first major stop is Butterfly Valley, a stunning, steep-walled canyon that is home to a variety of butterfly species (in season) and has a beautiful beach. The tour then continues to other spots like Cold Water Bay, Camel Beach, and culminates with a visit to St. Nicholas Island, which is covered in fascinating Byzantine ruins, including several churches. You can climb to the top of the island for an incredible sunset view before sailing back to Ölüdeniz.

Young Travelers: The boat trips are very social and a great way to meet other travelers. Many of the boats have a lively atmosphere with music playing. Choose a tour that visits Butterfly Valley, as the short hike to the waterfall at the back of the valley is a nice little adventure. The stop at St. Nicholas Island offers some cool ruins to explore.
Seniors: A boat trip is a wonderfully relaxing way to enjoy the scenery without any strenuous activity. The “12 Islands” tour from Fethiye is generally very calm and leisurely. The boats are spacious, with plenty of shaded seating areas. Getting in and out of the water is usually via a sturdy ladder at the back of the boat. It’s a perfect day of gentle sightseeing and relaxation.
Family: Boat trips are fantastic for families. Children love the excitement of being on a boat and the fun of jumping into the sea at every stop. The calm, sheltered bays are very safe for swimming. The crew are usually great with kids, and the inclusive lunch makes it a very easy and hassle-free day out for parents. It’s a guaranteed family-pleaser.
With Disability: Accessibility for boat trips can be a challenge. Getting on and off the boat and moving around the deck can be difficult. However, some of the larger daily tour boats departing from Fethiye may be able to accommodate wheelchair users on the main deck with prior arrangement. It is essential to contact the tour companies directly to discuss your specific needs and the boat’s suitability.

Luxury Travel: The ultimate luxury experience is to charter a private gulet for the day. This allows you to have the entire boat to yourself, with a captain and a private chef. You can completely customize your itinerary, choosing to visit quiet, secluded coves away from the crowded tour boats. Enjoy a gourmet, multi-course lunch prepared to your specifications, with fine wines and impeccable service. This is the most exclusive and relaxing way to experience the beauty of the Turkish coast.
Adventure & Nature: For certified scuba divers, you can book a daily diving boat trip instead of a standard cruise. These tours will take you to the best dive sites in the area, which include reefs, walls, and even a shipwreck. This offers a much deeper immersion into the region’s rich underwater world. For keen snorkelers, choose a boat trip that is specifically known for visiting the best snorkeling spots, like the waters around St. Nicholas Island, to maximize your time exploring the marine life.

Your hotel in Fethiye or Ölüdeniz continues to be your convenient and comfortable base. For the “12 Islands” tour, staying in Fethiye is ideal, as the boats depart directly from the harbour, which will likely be within walking distance of your hotel. For the Butterfly Valley tour, staying in Ölüdeniz is perfect, as the boats depart from the main beach. In either case, after a full day out on the water, returning to your familiar hotel room for a shower and a rest before dinner is a welcome feeling.

A hotel with a peaceful pool area or a quiet balcony can be the perfect place to unwind after a day in the sun and sea. This day is the epitome of the Mediterranean holiday lifestyle, and your hotel is a key part of that experience. Having a comfortable and welcoming place to return to allows you to fully relax and enjoy the afterglow of a perfect day of sailing. All the previously recommended hotels in Fethiye and Ölüdeniz provide an excellent base for this quintessential Turquoise Coast experience, ensuring comfort, convenience, and a touch of coastal charm.

• Luxury (Fethiye): Yacht Boheme Hotel-Boutique Class
• Boutique (Ölüdeniz): Oyster Residences
• Mid-Range (Fethiye): Alesta Yacht Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (Ölüdeniz): Monta Verde Hotel & Villas

There are dozens of boats offering daily tours from both Fethiye and Ölüdeniz, and the quality and atmosphere can vary. It’s a good idea to walk along the harbour the day before to look at the different boats and talk to the captains. Some boats are large and have a “party boat” atmosphere with loud music, while others are smaller, quieter, and more family-oriented. Choose a boat that suits your style. Booking your ticket a day in advance is a good idea in high season to secure your spot, but you can often also book on the morning of the tour. Prices are competitive, so compare a few options.

The sun on the water is much stronger than on land due to the reflection. It is incredibly easy to get sunburned on a boat trip, even if it feels cool with the sea breeze. Be sure to apply high-SPF sunscreen generously and reapply it throughout the day, especially after swimming. A sun hat, sunglasses, and a long-sleeved cover-up are essential for protecting your skin. Staying hydrated is also very important. While drinks are available to purchase on board, it’s a good idea to bring a large bottle of water with you to ensure you drink enough throughout the day.

The dress code for a boat trip is simple: swimwear and beachwear. You will spend most of the day in your swimsuit. It’s essential to bring a good cover-up, like a kaftan, a sarong, or a t-shirt and shorts, to wear over your swimsuit while you are relaxing on the deck or having lunch. This will provide protection from the sun and is also appropriate for the dining setting. Choose lightweight and quick-drying fabrics. A wide-brimmed sun hat that won’t easily blow off in the wind is a must-have.

For footwear, flip-flops or simple sandals are all you need. You will likely be barefoot for most of the time you are on the boat. Don’t forget to pack a beach towel, as these are not usually provided by the tour operator. A small bag or backpack is needed to carry all your essentials for the day: sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a towel, a book, your camera, and a change of clothes if you wish. It’s a casual and relaxed day, so the focus is entirely on comfort and sun protection.

Lunch is a highlight of the daily boat trip experience and is included in the price of your ticket. The boat’s crew will prepare a delicious barbecue lunch on board while you are enjoying a swim stop. The meal typically consists of grilled chicken or fish, a pasta or bulgur salad, several fresh mezes (like a yogurt and cucumber dip), and seasonal salads with fresh bread. The food is simple but fresh, delicious, and tastes even better when eaten in the beautiful surroundings of a secluded bay. Drinks are usually sold separately.

After you return to the harbour in the late afternoon, you will have had a substantial lunch, so you may want a lighter dinner. A great option is to find a “gözleme” house. Gözleme are traditional savory Turkish pancakes, made from a thin dough that is filled with ingredients like spinach, cheese, potato, or minced meat, and then cooked on a large griddle. They are delicious, light, and affordable. Enjoying a freshly made gözleme with a glass of “ayran” (a savory yogurt drink) is a perfect and authentic way to end a day spent on the water.

Getting to your boat trip is very simple. The tours are the main activity in the area, and everything is geared towards them. If you are on a “12 Islands” tour, you will need to make your way to the Fethiye harbour in the morning. If you are staying in Fethiye, this will likely be a short walk. If you are staying in Ölüdeniz or Hisarönü, you can take a cheap and frequent dolmuş directly to the Fethiye harbour. The boats typically depart around 10:00-10:30 AM, so aim to be there a little earlier to find your boat and get a good spot on the deck.

If you are on the Butterfly Valley tour, the boats depart directly from the main beach at Ölüdeniz. If you are staying in Ölüdeniz, you can simply walk down to the beach. If you are coming from Fethiye, you will take the dolmuş to Ölüdeniz. The tour operators have stalls along the beachfront where you can buy tickets and find out the departure times. There is no need for a rental car today; in fact, it’s better not to drive as parking can be difficult. The simple and efficient local transport makes for a completely stress-free day.

The main activity for today is the journey from the Fethiye region to Pamukkale, followed by the exploration of the site itself. The drive takes approximately 3-4 hours through scenic countryside. Upon arrival in the town of Pamukkale, you will enter the archaeological site. The main activity is to take off your shoes and walk up the designated path on the travertine terraces. The surface is textured, and the warm thermal water flows over your feet as you ascend. It’s a unique sensory experience. You can paddle in the various pools along the way.

Once you reach the top of the terraces, you can explore the extensive ruins of Hierapolis. Don’t miss the spectacular and very well-preserved Roman Theatre, which offers incredible views from its upper tiers. You can also walk along the Frontinus Street, see the remains of the temples, and explore the vast Necropolis (cemetery), which has a fascinating variety of tombs and sarcophagi. For a unique experience, you can also opt to swim in the Antique Pool (Cleopatra’s Pool), where you can bathe in the warm, mineral-rich thermal waters amongst submerged ancient Roman columns (this requires a separate entrance fee).

Young Travelers: The surreal landscape of Pamukkale is an Instagrammer’s dream. For an even more spectacular view, consider taking a hot air balloon ride over the travertines at sunrise (less famous than Cappadocia, but still incredible). The swim in the Antique Pool is a very cool and unique experience.
Seniors: The walk up the travertines is on a wet and sometimes slippery surface and may be challenging. A good alternative is to take a taxi or shuttle to the upper entrance of the Hierapolis site. This allows you to explore the main ruins on the flat plateau at the top and then view the travertines from above without needing to walk up them. The Roman theatre and the museum are well worth a visit.
Family: Children will love the novelty of walking barefoot through the warm water and splashing in the pools on the travertines. It feels like a natural water park. The stories of the ancient Roman city of Hierapolis can be brought to life for them, and the huge theatre is an impressive sight for all ages. The Antique Pool is also a fun and memorable swimming experience for families.
With Disability: The travertine terraces are not wheelchair accessible. However, it is possible to enter the site from the upper entrance and use the paved paths to navigate much of the Hierapolis archaeological site, including getting a good view of the Roman theatre and the travertines from above. The Antique Pool has some accessible features.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury thermal hotel in Pamukkale, like the Doga Thermal Health & Spa. These hotels have their own private thermal pools and extensive spa facilities, allowing you to enjoy the healing properties of the local waters in a luxurious and private setting. Hire a private guide for an in-depth tour of the Hierapolis ruins, providing expert insight into the history of this fascinating ancient city.
Adventure & Nature: For a unique adventure, you can try paragliding over the white terraces of Pamukkale. This offers a completely different and spectacular perspective of this incredible natural wonder. For nature lovers, after visiting the main site, you could explore the nearby Karahayıt hot springs, which are known for their reddish, iron-rich water, offering a colorful contrast to the white travertines of Pamukkale.

For your one-night stay in Pamukkale, the best option is to choose a hotel that allows you to make the most of the area’s famous thermal waters. Many hotels in the small town of Pamukkale and the nearby spa town of Karahayıt have their own swimming pools filled with the mineral-rich thermal water. This allows you to continue the spa experience in the comfort of your hotel after a day of exploring the main site. Staying overnight is highly recommended, as it allows you to visit the travertines in the late afternoon when the crowds are smaller and the light is softer, and potentially again in the early morning.

Look for a hotel with a good restaurant, as dining options in the town are somewhat limited. A hotel with a view of the white terraces can also be a wonderful bonus. Accommodation in Pamukkale is generally more focused on comfort and wellness than on boutique charm, but there are many clean, comfortable, and well-regarded options. Below are some of the best choices from Booking.com, selected for their thermal pool facilities, positive reviews, and convenient location.

• Luxury/Spa: Doga Thermal Health & Spa
• Boutique Feel: Venus Suite Hotel
• Mid-Range: Melrose Viewpoint Hotel
• Budget-Friendly: Ozbay Hotel

When you visit the travertine terraces at Pamukkale, you are required to walk barefoot to protect the delicate calcite deposits. Bring a small bag or backpack with you to carry your shoes as you walk up. The surface can be surprisingly sharp and textured in some places, so walk carefully. The best time to visit the terraces is in the late afternoon. The large tour bus crowds have often left by then, and the sunset light on the white terraces is absolutely magical. This also means you avoid walking on the sun-baked white surface during the hottest part of the day.

The entrance ticket to Pamukkale includes both the travertine terraces and the Hierapolis archaeological site at the top. The site is very large. To save your energy, you can take a shuttle service (for a small extra fee) that runs from the bottom of the Hierapolis plateau up to the main theatre area. This can be a great way to see the main ruins without a very long, hot walk, leaving you with more energy to enjoy the spectacular theatre and the Antique Pool.

Today is a day for light, practical summer clothing. For the drive, comfort is key. When you get to Pamukkale, you will want to wear clothes that are easy to walk in and that will keep you cool. Lightweight trousers, shorts, or a summer dress are all good options. You will be walking on the wet terraces, so it’s a good idea to wear shorts or a skirt/dress that you can easily pull up to avoid getting the hems wet. You will need to wear your swimsuit if you plan on bathing in the Antique Pool.

You will be barefoot on the travertines, but you will need a comfortable pair of walking shoes or sandals for exploring the vast Hierapolis ruins at the top. The ground is dusty and uneven. Sun protection is absolutely vital today. The reflection from the white terraces makes the sun incredibly intense. A wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential. A small backpack is necessary to carry your shoes, a towel, a bottle of water, and your sun protection essentials.

The drive from Fethiye to Pamukkale passes through several towns where you can stop for a simple and authentic lunch at a roadside “lokanta.” This is a great way to have an affordable and delicious meal. Alternatively, you can pack some snacks and wait until you arrive in Pamukkale. The small town at the base of the travertines has a number of simple tourist-focused restaurants serving kebabs, pide, and other Turkish staples. They are convenient for a quick meal before or after you visit the site.

For dinner, your best bet is often the restaurant at your hotel. Many of the hotels in Pamukkale pride themselves on their home-style cooking and offer buffet-style dinners with a good variety of Turkish dishes. This is a convenient and relaxing option after a long day of travel and sightseeing. Some hotels have rooftop restaurants with views of the illuminated travertines, which can make for a memorable evening meal. The dining scene in the town itself is fairly simple, so a good hotel restaurant is often the most reliable choice for a quality dinner.

The best way to get from the Fethiye region to Pamukkale is by car. If you have rented a car, it is a scenic and straightforward drive that takes about 3 to 4 hours. The roads are well-maintained. This gives you the flexibility to leave when you want and to arrive with your own transport for exploring the site. If you do not have a rental car, you can take a long-distance bus. Several companies run services from Fethiye’s main bus station (“otogar”) to Denizli, the large city near Pamukkale. From Denizli’s otogar, you can then take a frequent dolmuş for the final 20-minute journey to the town of Pamukkale.

Another popular option is to join an organized day tour from Fethiye. These are full-day coach tours that include transportation to and from Pamukkale, a guide, and often lunch. While it makes for a very long day, it is a hassle-free way to see the site if you do not want to drive or stay overnight. However, for this itinerary, traveling independently by car and staying overnight is the recommended option, as it allows for a more relaxed and in-depth experience.

*Swimming in the Antique Pool is an optional extra cost.

The main activity for today is a comprehensive visit to the ancient city of Ephesus. It is a very large site, so plan to spend at least 3-4 hours here. It’s highly recommended to hire a licensed private guide at the entrance or to use an audio guide to fully appreciate the history of what you are seeing. Start at the upper (Magnesia) gate and walk downhill to the lower (harbour) gate. This makes the walk much easier. Key highlights include the Odeon, the Temple of Hadrian, the stunningly beautiful Library of Celsus, and the enormous Great Theatre, which could seat 25,000 spectators.

Do not miss paying the extra entrance fee to visit the Terrace Houses. This covered excavation site contains the preserved homes of Ephesus’s wealthiest citizens, with incredible and intricate mosaics and frescoes that provide a fascinating look into Roman domestic life. After exploring the main site, you can also visit the nearby House of the Virgin Mary, a peaceful pilgrimage site, and the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (though only a single column remains today). It’s a day packed with world-class historical sights.

Young Travelers: The sheer scale of Ephesus is impressive. The Great Theatre is an incredible spot to sit and imagine the gladiatorial contests and dramas that took place there. After exploring the ruins, the nearby town of Şirince is a beautiful, charming old Greek village known for its fruit wines and olive oil, offering a lovely and atmospheric place to relax.
Seniors: Ephesus is a very large site with uneven marble surfaces that can be slippery. It is essential to wear good, supportive shoes. Starting at the upper gate and walking downhill is the best strategy. An electric shuttle service can sometimes be found to take you between the main areas. A guided tour with a vehicle can help manage the distances and provide a more comfortable experience.
Family: Ephesus can be brought to life for children by a good guide with stories of Roman life, gladiators, and ancient myths. The library and the theatre are particularly impressive for kids. The Terrace Houses are like looking into ancient dollhouses. Break up the visit with breaks in the shade and be sure to have plenty of water.
With Disability: The main path through Ephesus from the upper to the lower gate is challenging for wheelchairs due to the ancient, uneven marble paving and steps. However, it is possible to enter through the lower gate and explore the flat area of the Harbour Street and get a good view of the Great Theatre and the Library of Celsus from a distance.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private archaeologist or historian for an exclusive, in-depth tour of Ephesus. This can include “behind-the-scenes” access or a focus on specific aspects of Roman life. After the tour, enjoy a private, gourmet lunch at a beautiful boutique hotel or a winery in the charming village of Şirince. Your private driver will then ensure a seamless and comfortable transfer to Izmir airport for your flight back to Istanbul.
Adventure & Nature: For a different perspective, you can combine your visit to Ephesus with an exploration of the Dilek Peninsula National Park, located a bit further south. This beautiful park offers pristine beaches, hiking trails with stunning coastal views, and a chance to see wild boars and other wildlife. This provides a perfect blend of world-class history with a refreshing dose of unspoiled nature before you head back to the urban environment of Istanbul.

For your final night in Turkey, you will fly back to Istanbul. Choosing a hotel near your departure airport (either IST or SAW) or in a location with easy airport access can be a very practical choice, especially if you have an early morning flight the next day. This can take the stress out of your final morning’s travel. There are many excellent airport hotels that offer comfort, convenience, and reliable shuttle services.

Alternatively, if you have a later flight, you could choose to stay one last night in a favorite neighborhood like Karaköy or Sultanahmet for a final atmospheric evening. This allows you to have a farewell dinner at a beloved restaurant and one last stroll through the magical streets of Istanbul. Luggage storage at your hotel will be key for this option. Whatever you choose, the goal is to make your final night and departure as smooth and enjoyable as possible, capping off an incredible journey. The previously listed Istanbul hotels offer great options for this final stay.

• Luxury (Airport): YOTELAIR Istanbul Airport (Airside)
• Luxury (City): Ajwa Hotel Sultanahmet
• Mid-Range (Airport): Park Inn by Radisson Istanbul Airport
• Budget-Friendly (City): Erboy Hotel

Ephesus is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist sites and can get extremely crowded, especially when cruise ships are docked in the nearby port of Kuşadası. To have the best experience, it is crucial to arrive as early as possible, right when the site opens (usually 8:00 AM). This allows you to explore the main street and the Library of Celsus before the peak crowds arrive. Another strategy is to visit in the late afternoon, a few hours before closing time. There is very little shade at the site, so avoiding the midday sun is also a very good idea for your comfort and health.

The Terrace Houses are a separate ticketed area within the main Ephesus site, but they are an absolute must-see. The price is well worth it. This covered, modern excavation site provides an incredible and intimate look at the luxurious lifestyle of Ephesus’s elite. The mosaics and frescoes are remarkably well-preserved. It is a good idea to visit the Terrace Houses in the middle of your exploration of the main site, as the covered structure provides a welcome, cool break from the sun. Allow at least 45 minutes to an hour to explore this section properly.

For a day exploring the vast, open-air site of Ephesus, sun protection and comfort are your top priorities. The sun reflecting off the ancient white marble can be incredibly intense. A wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and sunglasses are absolutely essential. Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that will keep you cool. Long, loose linen trousers or a maxi skirt are better than shorts for protecting your legs from the sun. A light, long-sleeved shirt is also a good idea.

You will be walking for several hours on ancient, uneven marble stones that can be very slippery, even when dry. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes with excellent grip are a necessity. Do not wear flip-flops or smooth-soled shoes. A small backpack is needed to carry a large bottle of water (you will need it!), your camera, and your sun protection essentials. For your flight in the evening, this comfortable attire will also be perfectly suitable for the plane.

The town of Selçuk, which is the modern town next to the Ephesus ruins, has many excellent and authentic restaurants for lunch. After your visit to the ancient city, head into Selçuk to find a good “esnaf lokantası” (a tradesman’s restaurant) for a delicious and affordable meal. A great choice is Ejder Restaurant, known for its wide variety of freshly prepared Turkish dishes. For a unique experience, you can try “çöp şiş” (small chunks of grilled lamb on a skewer), a specialty of the region.

After your evening flight back to Istanbul, you will likely be arriving late. For your final dinner, a simple and convenient meal might be the best option. You could eat at your airport hotel or grab something at the airport. If you are staying in the city, find a local restaurant near your hotel for one last delicious Turkish meal. A simple kebab or a plate of meze can be a perfect and satisfying way to end a long and incredible day of travel and historical exploration, bringing your culinary journey full circle.

The day starts with a drive from Pamukkale to Selçuk (the town next to Ephesus), which takes about 3 hours on good highways. If you have a rental car, this is a straightforward journey. After visiting Ephesus, you will drive to Izmir’s Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB), which is about an hour’s drive from Selçuk. You will return your rental car at the airport before your evening flight. If you do not have a car, you will need to take a bus from Pamukkale to Denizli, then another bus from Denizli to Selçuk. From Selçuk, there are frequent trains and buses to Izmir airport.

A more hassle-free option for non-drivers is to hire a private driver for the day. A driver can take you from Pamukkale to Ephesus, wait for you, and then drive you directly to Izmir airport. This is the most convenient, though more expensive, option. The flight from Izmir (ADB) to Istanbul (IST or SAW) is a short domestic flight of just over an hour. Upon arrival in Istanbul, you will take a taxi or shuttle to your hotel for your final night.

Depending on your flight time, you can tailor your last-morning activities to your interests. A wonderful option is to explore the Fener and Balat neighborhoods. These historic districts on the Golden Horn are a photographer’s paradise, with their steep, winding streets, colorful old houses, and authentic, local atmosphere. It’s a fascinating and less-touristy area that provides a glimpse into a different side of Istanbul’s diverse cultural fabric. You can wander through the streets, pop into small, quirky cafes, and admire the historic Greek Orthodox Patriarchate.

If you prefer some last-minute shopping, a return trip to the Spice Bazaar is a great choice. It’s less overwhelming than the Grand Bazaar and perfect for buying high-quality spices, teas, nuts, and Turkish delight to take home. For a final cultural fix, the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, located in the former palace of Ibrahim Pasha on the Hippodrome, is a magnificent and often overlooked museum with an incredible collection of carpets, calligraphy, and ceramics. It’s a perfect, calm, and beautiful place to spend your final hours in the historic heart of the city.

Young Travelers: Head to the Karaköy neighborhood for one last “kahvaltı” (Turkish breakfast) at one of its trendy cafes. This area is also great for browsing cool design shops and art galleries. A ferry ride over to the Asian side to the vibrant Kadıköy district offers a final, authentic taste of local Istanbul life.
Seniors: A perfect last activity is to visit a historic “pastane” (patisserie) like Hafiz Mustafa 1864 in Sirkeci. You can sit in comfort, enjoy a traditional dessert like baklava or a milk pudding, and sip a Turkish coffee. It’s a delicious and relaxing way to spend your final morning. A pre-booked private transfer to the airport will ensure a comfortable and stress-free departure.
Family: A final visit to a Turkish delight shop where the children can choose their favorite flavors to take home is a fun activity. If time allows, a visit to the Istanbul Toy Museum on the Asian side is a charming and nostalgic experience for all ages. A final Turkish ice cream is, of course, a must.
With Disability: A leisurely morning enjoying an accessible cafe with a view is a great option. The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum is accessible and offers a wonderful, calm cultural experience. A final stroll along the flat and accessible Sultanahmet park area is another pleasant way to spend the morning. Ensure you have booked an accessible vehicle for your airport transfer.

Luxury Travel: Indulge in a final, luxurious experience at a historic hammam. A full traditional bath and massage will leave you feeling completely relaxed and rejuvenated for your flight home. Enjoy a final gourmet lunch at a Bosphorus-side restaurant with stunning views. Your pre-booked luxury vehicle will then provide a seamless and comfortable transfer to the airport, ensuring your journey ends on a perfect note of indulgence.
Adventure & Nature: Take an early morning ferry up the Golden Horn to Eyüp. Here you can visit the sacred Eyüp Sultan Mosque and then take a cable car up the hill to the Pierre Loti Cafe. The view of the Golden Horn from here at sunrise is spectacular and a favorite with locals. It’s a beautiful, peaceful, and slightly off-the-beaten-path final adventure that offers a different, more spiritual perspective of the city.

For your final night, the location of your hotel should be chosen for maximum convenience for your departure. If you have an early morning flight, staying at a hotel at or very near Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) is the most stress-free option. These hotels are modern, comfortable, and offer reliable shuttle services or are within walking distance of the terminal. This eliminates any worries about city traffic on the morning of your flight.

If your flight is later in the day or evening, you can enjoy one last night in the heart of the city. A hotel in the Sirkeci or Karaköy area is ideal, as they have excellent transport links, including the tram and ferry, and are on the direct route of the Havaist airport shuttle. Make sure your hotel offers luggage storage, so you can check out, leave your bags, and enjoy your final hours in the city unencumbered. The choice is about balancing your desire for one last taste of the city with the practicalities of a smooth departure.

• Luxury (Airport): YOTEL Istanbul Airport (Landside)
• Luxury (City): Sirkeci Mansion
• Mid-Range (Airport): MENZİLİ Hotel
• Budget-Friendly (City): Erboy Hotel

When buying souvenirs like Turkish delight (“lokum”) or baklava to take home, it’s best to buy them from a reputable, specialist shop rather than pre-packaged boxes in a tourist souvenir shop. Places like Hafiz Mustafa 1864 or the shops in the Spice Bazaar will vacuum-pack your selection for you, which keeps it fresh for travel. This ensures you are bringing home the highest quality and most delicious product. Ask for samples to find the flavors you like best.

Plan your journey to the airport with plenty of time to spare. Istanbul’s traffic can be notoriously heavy, especially during peak hours. For Istanbul Airport (IST), the Havaist shuttle or the metro are often more reliable than a taxi in terms of travel time. For Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), the Havabus shuttle is the equivalent service. Aim to be at the airport at least 3 hours before an international flight. This will give you ample time for check-in, security, and immigration, ensuring a relaxed and stress-free end to your trip.

On your departure day, comfort and practicality are the most important considerations for your attire. Wear an outfit that is comfortable for both any last-minute sightseeing and for your flight. A good choice is a pair of comfortable trousers or smart joggers, a t-shirt, and a sweater or light jacket. Dressing in layers is always a good strategy for air travel, as cabin temperatures can vary. It’s also a good idea to wear your heaviest or bulkiest shoes on the plane to save space and weight in your checked luggage.

Keep your travel documents, passport, and phone in a secure and easily accessible place, like a crossbody bag or a travel wallet. A simple, comfortable, and organized approach to your final day’s attire will make the transition from tourist to traveler a smooth one. There is no special dress code needed, just practical clothing that allows you to enjoy your last few hours in Istanbul and travel home in comfort.

A final, leisurely Turkish breakfast (“kahvaltı”) is the perfect way to start your last day. This is a true feast, typically involving a variety of cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, jams, honey, clotted cream (“kaymak”), eggs, and different types of bread. Many cafes specialize in this meal. Finding a great breakfast spot in a neighborhood like Karaköy or Cihangir is a fantastic and delicious final culinary experience. For lunch, a quick and simple meal like a kebab or a pide is a good choice before heading to the airport.

The final taste of Turkey should be a proper Turkish coffee. Find a traditional coffeehouse, perhaps one with outdoor seating where you can watch the world go by, and order a “sade” (plain), “orta” (medium sweet), or “şekerli” (sweet) coffee. It is served in a small cup with the grounds at the bottom. It should be sipped slowly to savor the rich flavor and the moment. This small ritual is a perfect and contemplative way to say farewell to the incredible culture and flavors of Turkey.

For your final morning’s activities in Istanbul, public transport remains your best friend. The tram, metro, and ferry network can efficiently get you to whichever neighborhood you choose for your final exploration. If you have stored your luggage at your hotel, you will need to return there before heading to the airport. The most important journey of the day is your transfer to the airport.

To get to Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), the most reliable and cost-effective options are the dedicated airport shuttle services, Havaist and Havabus, respectively. They have numerous stops throughout the city. Taxis are also readily available, but be sure to allow extra time for potential traffic. The metro network is increasingly connecting the airports as well, which can be a great traffic-proof option. Pre-booking a private transfer offers the most convenience and peace of mind for a guaranteed, on-time arrival for your flight home.