An elegant and spirited journey into the heart of the Inca Empire, from the ancient capital of Cusco to the lost city of Machu Picchu.
Peru is a country of breathtaking contrasts and profound history, a land that weaves together the threads of ancient civilizations with the vibrant fabric of a living culture. Its story is etched into the very landscape, from the colossal stones of Inca fortresses to the mysterious Nazca Lines drawn in the desert sand. To visit Peru is to step into a living museum, where the legacy of the Inca Empire is not a distant memory but a palpable presence. The crown jewel, Machu Picchu, is a place of indescribable magic, but it is just one of many wonders in a country filled with sacred ruins, colonial cities, and timeless traditions.
The landscapes of Peru are as diverse as they are dramatic. Within its borders, you can traverse the soaring, snow-capped peaks of the Andes, navigate the winding expanse of the Amazon River, and wander the arid beauty of its coastal deserts. This incredible biodiversity offers a playground for adventure and a sanctuary for nature lovers. You can hike ancient trails to lost cities, watch majestic condors soar over the world’s deepest canyons, or listen to the symphony of the rainforest from a jungle lodge. This geographical richness is the canvas upon which Peru’s epic story is painted.
Peruvian culture is a vibrant fusion of its indigenous roots and colonial influences, a blend that is expressed through its colorful festivals, intricate textiles, and soulful music. The warmth and resilience of the Peruvian people are evident in every interaction, from the bustling markets of Cusco to the remote villages of the Sacred Valley. This cultural richness extends to its cuisine, which has gained international acclaim as one of the world’s most exciting and diverse. From the zesty freshness of ceviche on the coast to the hearty, nourishing dishes of the Andes, a journey through Peru is an unforgettable feast for the senses.
Ultimately, Peru offers a journey that is both deeply personal and universally resonant. It is a place that challenges your perspective, awakens your sense of wonder, and connects you to a history that is both monumental and deeply human. Whether you are seeking spiritual enlightenment at a sacred site, the thrill of high-altitude trekking, or the simple joy of a perfectly crafted meal, Peru delivers an experience that is authentic, transformative, and utterly unforgettable. It is a country that doesn’t just welcome you; it moves you.
Welcome to Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire. Today is about respecting the altitude. Settle in, breathe deeply, and take a gentle stroll through cobblestone streets where Inca walls meet colonial architecture, all under the vast Andean sky.
Your first day in Cusco is crucial for acclimatizing to the high altitude of 3,400 meters (11,152 feet). The key is to take it easy. After arriving at Cusco airport and transferring to your hotel, focus on resting and hydrating. Drink plenty of water and coca tea (‘mate de coca’), a local remedy believed to help with altitude sickness. For your first exploration, a gentle walking tour of the historic center is perfect. Start at the Plaza de Armas, the vibrant main square, and admire the stunning architecture of the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus.
From the plaza, wander down the famous Hatun Rumiyoc street to see the legendary twelve-angled stone, a perfect example of the Incas’ masterful stonework, embedded in the wall of what is now the Archbishop’s Palace. Continue your stroll to Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun. This was the most important temple in the Inca Empire, its fine stone walls once covered in gold. Today, the Santo Domingo convent sits atop the original Inca foundations, creating a fascinating blend of architectural styles. This gentle introduction allows you to absorb the city’s unique atmosphere without overexerting yourself.
After a gentle walk around the Plaza de Armas, explore the bohemian San Blas neighborhood. Its steep, narrow streets are filled with artisan workshops, quirky cafes, and great viewpoints over the city’s tiled roofs. In the evening, the area around the plaza offers numerous bars and restaurants with a lively atmosphere, perfect for meeting other travelers. A visit to the San Pedro Market is a must for a vibrant, authentic experience and a cheap, delicious lunch.
Prioritize rest upon arrival. A private, slow-paced walking tour with a local guide can be very enjoyable, focusing on the flat areas around the Plaza de Armas and Qorikancha. Consider a visit to the Museo Inka to see a fascinating collection of artifacts in a relaxed setting. For dinner, choose a restaurant in or near your hotel to avoid a long walk in the cool evening air. Many hotels offer excellent dining options with traditional Peruvian music.
The Plaza de Armas is a great open space for children to stretch their legs after a flight. The twelve-angled stone can be a fun “I-spy” challenge. A visit to the ChocoMuseo (Chocolate Museum) is a guaranteed hit with families, offering workshops where you can make your own chocolate from Peruvian cacao beans. This is a fun, hands-on activity that is perfect for a low-energy acclimatization day.
Cusco’s cobblestone streets and steep hills can be challenging for wheelchair users. The Plaza de Armas is largely flat and paved, making it the most accessible area to enjoy the city’s ambiance. Many modern hotels and restaurants around the plaza have accessible entrances. Booking a private, accessible vehicle with a guide is the best way to see sights like Qorikancha, allowing you to get close to the main attractions with minimal difficulty.
Stay at a luxurious converted monastery or colonial mansion like the Belmond Hotel Monasterio or Palacio del Inka. Arrange for an in-room oxygen supplement to help with acclimatization. In the afternoon, enjoy a private, chauffeured tour of the city’s main highlights, focusing on art and history. For dinner, indulge in a gourmet tasting menu at a top-tier restaurant like Chicha by Gastón Acurio, which offers sophisticated interpretations of Andean cuisine in an elegant setting.
While Day 1 must be low-key, you can use the time to prepare for future adventures. Do a final gear check for any planned treks, and perhaps visit a local outfitter for last-minute supplies. A gentle walk up to the San Blas neighborhood will give your legs a light stretch and test your reaction to the altitude. In the evening, seek out a local eatery serving a hearty quinoa soup or ‘lomo saltado’ to fuel up for the days ahead.
Even within the city, you can connect with the natural world that was so important to the Incas. In Qorikancha, pay close attention to the temple’s alignment with the sun and stars. A visit to the San Pedro Market offers a feast for the senses, with its vibrant displays of exotic fruits, potatoes of every shape and color, and medicinal herbs from the Andes. It’s a fantastic way to see the incredible biodiversity of the region.
For an unforgettable luxury experience, the Belmond Hotel Monasterio, a stunningly restored 16th-century monastery, offers unparalleled history and service, including rooms enriched with oxygen. Another superb high-end choice is the Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, located directly opposite Qorikancha, blending Inca heritage with colonial grandeur.
For excellent comfort and a fantastic location, the Costa del Sol Wyndham Cusco is a beautifully restored mansion just steps from the Plaza de Armas. A charming and highly-rated boutique option in the quiet San Blas neighborhood is the Antigua Casona San Blas, which features a beautiful courtyard and cozy, stylish rooms. These hotels provide a perfect and comfortable base for your acclimatization day.
Altitude sickness is a genuine concern in Cusco and should be taken seriously. The best prevention is to ascend slowly and allow your body to adjust. On your first day, avoid heavy meals, alcohol, and strenuous physical activity. Walk at a slow, deliberate pace—there’s a reason locals have a relaxed gait. ‘Mate de coca’ (coca tea) is offered everywhere and is a traditional remedy to help alleviate symptoms like headaches and mild shortness of breath. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Before you travel, you can speak with your doctor about prescription medication like Acetazolamide (Diamox) to help prevent altitude sickness. It’s important to start taking it before you arrive at high altitude. Over-the-counter remedies like chlorophyll drops or ibuprofen can also help manage mild symptoms. Listen to your body; if you feel unwell, the best thing you can do is rest. Most people acclimatize within 24-48 hours with these simple precautions.
Cusco’s weather is characterized by a strong sun during the day and a significant drop in temperature as soon as the sun sets. Layering is the most effective way to dress. For your arrival and gentle stroll, start with a comfortable base layer like a t-shirt or a long-sleeved shirt. Add a warm mid-layer, such as a fleece or a wool sweater. A windproof or light insulated jacket is essential, especially for the evening when it can get quite chilly.
Comfortable walking shoes with good grip are a must for navigating the cobblestone streets. The sun at high altitude is very strong, so sun protection is crucial. Wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a high-SPF sunscreen, even if it looks cloudy. A light scarf can be a versatile accessory for extra warmth or sun protection. This layered and protective approach will keep you comfortable as you begin to explore the city.
On your first day, it’s best to eat light meals to help with acclimatization. A nourishing soup is an excellent choice. Pachapapa, located in a charming courtyard in the San Blas neighborhood, serves delicious traditional Andean cuisine, including excellent soups and other light dishes cooked in their traditional wood-fired oven. For a more casual and very authentic experience, head to a local ‘picantería’ for a ‘sopa de quinua’ (quinoa soup) or a chicken soup (‘sopa de pollo’).
For dinner, Chicha, by Peru’s most famous chef Gastón Acurio, offers a refined take on regional classics in a beautiful setting near the Plaza de Armas (reservations recommended). If you’re looking for something simpler, Morena Peruvian Kitchen provides a modern twist on Peruvian favorites with generous portions and a vibrant atmosphere. Remember to avoid heavy, fatty foods and alcohol on your first evening to give your body the best chance to adjust to the altitude.
Upon arrival at Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ), the most secure way to get to your hotel in the historic center is by taking one of the official airport taxis. These can be booked and prepaid at a kiosk inside the arrivals hall, ensuring a fixed and fair price. This avoids the need to haggle with drivers outside. The journey to the Plaza de Armas area is relatively short, typically taking around 20-30 minutes depending on traffic.
Once you are in the historic center of Cusco, the best way to get around is on foot. The main attractions, including the Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha, and the San Blas neighborhood, are all within a reasonable walking distance of each other. The city’s layout is compact, and walking allows you to discover the charming, narrow streets and hidden details that make Cusco so special. For your acclimatization day, a slow, leisurely pace is perfect for both your health and for soaking in the incredible atmosphere.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (Mid-range) | S/ 300 | S/ 300 | S/ 450 | S/ 550 | S/ 650 |
| Meals (Light Lunch, Dinner) | S/ 120 | S/ 240 | S/ 360 | S/ 480 | S/ 600 |
| Activities (Qorikancha, Tourist Ticket) | S/ 85 | S/ 170 | S/ 255 | S/ 340 | S/ 425 |
| Local Transport (Airport Taxi) | S/ 40 | S/ 40 | S/ 60 | S/ 60 | S/ 80 |
| Daily Total (PEN) | S/ 545 | S/ 750 | S/ 1125 | S/ 1430 | S/ 1755 |
Descend from Cusco into the fertile river valley that was the heartland of the Inca Empire. Explore magnificent ruins clinging to mountainsides, browse vibrant artisan markets, and witness a landscape dotted with ancient terraces and traditional villages, ending your day at the foot of Machu Picchu.
Today is dedicated to exploring the Sacred Valley, a stunningly beautiful region of terraced fields, rushing rivers, and remarkable Inca sites. The most efficient way to see the highlights is by booking a full-day tour or hiring a private driver. Your tour will start with a scenic drive to the town of Pisac. Here, you’ll visit two distinct areas: the famous Pisac Market, a vibrant hub where you can find a huge variety of handcrafted souvenirs, textiles, and jewelry, and the magnificent Pisac archaeological site, perched high on a mountain with sweeping views of the valley and impressive agricultural terraces.
After Pisac, the journey continues along the Urubamba River to the town of Ollantaytambo. This is one of the best-preserved Inca towns, where locals still live in ancient canchas (Inca-era housing compounds). The main attraction is the formidable fortress-temple that climbs a steep hillside. Exploring its massive stone terraces is a breathtaking experience. The plan for today is to end your tour in Ollantaytambo. From here, you will take a scenic afternoon or evening train to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, where you’ll stay the night in preparation for an early start the next morning.
For a more independent experience, use ‘colectivos’ (shared vans) to travel between Cusco, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo. This is a very affordable and authentic way to travel. In Pisac, challenge yourself with the hike from the market up to the ruins. In the Sacred Valley, you can find more adventurous activities like zip-lining or mountain biking if you have extra time. The train ride to Aguas Calientes is a scenic highlight in itself.
A private tour of the Sacred Valley is highly recommended. This allows you to travel at your own pace, avoid the steepest climbs at the ruins if you wish, and enjoy a comfortable journey. The altitude in the Sacred Valley is lower than in Cusco, which can provide some relief. When booking your train to Aguas Calientes, consider the Vistadome service, which has panoramic windows for better views and is very comfortable.
The Sacred Valley offers many family-friendly activities. The Pisac market is colorful and engaging for children. At Awanacancha, a living museum on the way to Pisac, families can see and feed llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas, and watch traditional weaving demonstrations. The massive stones at Ollantaytambo can spark the imagination of young explorers. The train ride to Aguas Calientes is often a highlight for children.
The archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley involve uneven terrain and many stairs, making them very difficult for wheelchair users. The market in Pisac has some accessible areas. The best option is a private, accessible van tour that allows you to see the magnificent landscapes and view the ruins from accessible points. The train to Aguas Calientes is accessible, with staff available to assist with boarding. It’s crucial to communicate your needs to the tour and train companies well in advance.
Hire a private guide and vehicle for a bespoke tour of the Sacred Valley. Visit less-crowded sites like Moray, with its circular agricultural terraces, and the Maras salt pans. Enjoy a gourmet lunch at a beautiful hacienda-style restaurant like Hacienda Huayoccari. Travel to Aguas Calientes in the luxurious Hiram Bingham train, which includes a fine dining experience and live entertainment on board, turning the journey into a truly opulent event.
Instead of a standard tour, opt for a full-day mountain biking excursion that takes you from the high plains down into the Sacred Valley, passing through traditional villages and offering incredible views. Alternatively, for the truly adventurous, this day could be the start of a multi-day trek like the Short Inca Trail, which involves hiking for a full day and arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, culminating in an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes.
Focus your tour on the incredible relationship the Incas had with the land. At Pisac, marvel at the scale and sophistication of the agricultural terraces. Ask your guide to take you to Moray, an archaeological site believed to have been an Incan agricultural laboratory. The stunning salt pans of Maras, where salt has been harvested since pre-Inca times, are another incredible sight. The journey through the valley itself, with its fertile fields and the rushing Urubamba River, is a highlight.
Tonight you will stay in Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of Machu Picchu. For a luxurious and immersive experience, the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge is the only hotel located right at the entrance to Machu Picchu, offering unparalleled access. In the town itself, the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a stunning eco-lodge set in a private cloud forest reserve, offering a luxurious and tranquil retreat.
A fantastic upscale option with beautiful river views and a modern design is the Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel. For a comfortable and stylish mid-range choice, the Tierra Viva Machu Picchu is located right next to the river and is known for its excellent service. Staying in Aguas Calientes is the key to an early start at Machu Picchu, allowing you to beat the majority of the crowds arriving from Cusco in the morning.
To visit the main archaeological sites in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, you will need to purchase a ‘Boleto Turístico del Cusco’ (Cusco Tourist Ticket). For this itinerary, the best option is the “Partial Ticket III,” which is valid for one day and covers the sites of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Moray in the Sacred Valley. Alternatively, you can purchase the “General Ticket,” which is valid for 10 days and includes a wider range of sites in both the valley and Cusco city. You can buy the ticket at the first site you visit (cash only, in Peruvian Soles).
Book your train tickets from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes well in advance, especially during the high season (June-August), as they can sell out. There are two main companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail, both offering various service levels. When you board the train, you will have a luggage limit, typically one small bag or backpack per person. You will leave your main luggage in secure storage at your hotel in Cusco and only pack a small overnight bag for your night in Aguas Calientes.
The Sacred Valley has a similar climate to Cusco, so layering remains essential. Start with a light t-shirt, as the sun can be quite strong in the valley. A fleece or warm sweater is crucial, as is a windproof and possibly waterproof jacket, as weather conditions can change quickly. Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots are absolutely necessary for exploring the ruins, which involve climbing steep stone steps and walking on uneven paths.
The sun in the valley is intense. A high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are non-negotiable to protect yourself from the strong UV rays. Insect repellent is also a good idea, especially as you get closer to the river and Aguas Calientes, which is at a lower, more jungle-like altitude. A daypack is perfect for carrying your layers, water, snacks, camera, and any souvenirs you purchase at the Pisac market.
During your Sacred Valley tour, lunch is often included at a buffet-style restaurant in the town of Urubamba. These restaurants offer a wide variety of Peruvian and international dishes and are a convenient way to sample different local flavors. If you are traveling independently, Urubamba has many excellent options, from simple local eateries to more upscale restaurants.
Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, you will find the town is packed with restaurants catering to tourists. While some can be overpriced, there are good options to be found. Indio Feliz is a long-standing favorite, known for its fun, eclectic decor and delicious Peruvian-French fusion cuisine. For something more casual, Mapacho Craft Beer & Peruvian Cuisine offers great burgers, Peruvian dishes, and local craft beers with a view of the river. It’s a great place for a relaxed dinner before your big day at Machu Picchu.
The most convenient way to explore the Sacred Valley is by hiring a private taxi for the day or joining a small group tour from Cusco. This provides door-to-door service and the expertise of a local driver/guide. The tour will typically end in Ollantaytambo, which is the main train station for Machu Picchu. For more budget-conscious travelers, ‘colectivos’ (shared vans) are a great option, running frequently from Cusco to Pisac and Urubamba, and from Urubamba to Ollantaytambo.
The final leg of today’s journey is the scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. This is the primary way to reach the town, as there are no roads connecting it to the rest of Peru. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours and follows the Urubamba River through a dramatic canyon as the landscape transitions from high Andes to cloud forest. Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, the town is very small and entirely walkable, with all hotels and restaurants just a short stroll from the train station.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (in Aguas Calientes) | S/ 350 | S/ 350 | S/ 500 | S/ 650 | S/ 800 |
| Meals (Lunch, Dinner) | S/ 150 | S/ 300 | S/ 450 | S/ 600 | S/ 750 |
| Activities (Private Tour/Colectivos) | S/ 200 | S/ 250 | S/ 300 | S/ 350 | S/ 400 |
| Travel (Train to Aguas Calientes) | S/ 280 | S/ 560 | S/ 840 | S/ 1120 | S/ 1400 |
| Daily Total (PEN) | S/ 980 | S/ 1460 | S/ 2090 | S/ 2720 | S/ 3350 |
The day you’ve been waiting for. Rise before the sun to ascend through the cloud forest to the lost city of the Incas. Witness the iconic citadel emerge from the morning mist and walk among ancient stones, feeling the profound magic of this World Wonder.
Today’s activity is entirely focused on visiting the magnificent citadel of Machu Picchu. An early start is essential to make the most of your visit. From Aguas Calientes, you will take a 25-minute bus ride up a winding road to the main entrance. It is highly recommended to have a professional guide for your first visit. A guide can navigate you through the vast site, explain the history and significance of the different structures—such as the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the Room of the Three Windows—and bring the ancient city to life. A typical guided tour lasts about 2 to 2.5 hours.
When booking your Machu Picchu ticket, you must now choose a specific circuit to follow. Circuit 2 is generally recommended as it is the most comprehensive, offering the classic postcard photo opportunities from the upper terraces before taking you through the main parts of the citadel. For more incredible views, you can purchase an add-on ticket to hike either Huayna Picchu or Huchuy Picchu mountain, but these sell out months in advance and are strenuous climbs. After your visit, take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes, where you’ll have time for lunch before catching your afternoon train back to Ollantaytambo, followed by a bus or taxi transfer back to your hotel in Cusco.
For an extra challenge, consider hiking up from Aguas Calientes to the Machu Picchu entrance instead of taking the bus. The steep trail of stairs takes about 90 minutes. After your tour, if you have energy left, explore the Mandor waterfalls, a pleasant walk from Aguas Calientes. Choose a later train back to Cusco to give yourself more time. The backpacker train services are a great budget-friendly option for the return journey.
Take the bus up and down from Aguas Calientes to conserve energy. Inside the site, walk at a very slow and steady pace. The main circuits involve many stone steps. A private guide can tailor the route to your ability, focusing on the more level central plaza area and ensuring you see the highlights without overexerting yourself. The Belmond Sanctuary Lodge at the entrance is a wonderful place for a comfortable lunch or afternoon tea after your visit.
Machu Picchu can be a magical experience for children, who will feel like real explorers. Keep the guided tour engaging and not overly long. Seeing llamas roaming freely among the ruins is often a highlight for kids. The main circuits can be challenging for very young children, who may need to be carried in a carrier (strollers are not allowed). Getting their passport stamped with a special Machu Picchu stamp near the exit is a fun and free souvenir.
Machu Picchu is not wheelchair accessible due to its ancient stone paths and countless stairs. However, in recent years, a special shortened route has been designed for visitors with mobility issues. With the help of park staff and a private guide, it is possible for some wheelchair users to access a specific area near the main entrance that provides the iconic, breathtaking view of the citadel. This must be arranged and coordinated well in advance with a specialized tour operator.
Enjoy an early breakfast at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge before being the first to enter the site. Arrange for a private tour with a top-tier archaeologist or historian for an unparalleled intellectual experience. After the tour, indulge in a gourmet lunch back at the lodge. For your return, travel in the exclusive Hiram Bingham train, enjoying a celebratory pisco sour and a multi-course dinner as you journey through the Andes back to Cusco, where a private transfer will be waiting.
Book a ticket that includes the hike up Huayna Picchu or Montaña Machu Picchu. Huayna Picchu is the steep, iconic peak behind the citadel, offering incredible bird’s-eye views (requires booking 3-4 months in advance). Montaña Machu Picchu is a longer, less steep hike on the other side of the site, providing stunning panoramic views of the entire area. These hikes add a significant physical challenge and a rewarding sense of accomplishment to your visit.
Focus your visit on the incredible setting of Machu Picchu, nestled amidst dramatic, jungle-clad peaks. Pay attention to the diverse flora, including numerous species of orchids that grow on the terraces. The site is also a fantastic place for birdwatching. Afterwards, visit the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel’s Spectacled Bear Conservation Center or its Orchid Garden in Aguas Calientes to learn more about the unique biodiversity of the Andean cloud forest.
After your full day at Machu Picchu and the journey back, you will check back into your hotel in Cusco. Having arranged to leave your main luggage here makes the return seamless. Sinking into a comfortable bed at a familiar place like the Palacio del Inka or the charming Antigua Casona San Blas will be a welcome comfort after a long and exhilarating day.
This strategy of using Cusco as your home base is the most practical for a short trip. It simplifies logistics and allows you to travel light for the overnight portion of the journey. Returning to your chosen hotel, whether it’s the centrally located Costa del Sol Wyndham Cusco or another favorite, allows you to relax completely, knowing you have one more day to enjoy the imperial city before your departure.
Booking your Machu Picchu tickets is the most critical part of your trip planning. Tickets must be purchased months in advance from the official government website or through a registered tour agency, as they sell out very quickly, especially for specific time slots or add-on hikes. Your ticket will have a specific entry time, and you must present your original passport (not a copy) at the entrance; the name on the ticket must match your passport exactly. There are no exceptions to this rule.
Inside the citadel, there are no bathrooms or food stalls. Be sure to use the facilities located outside the entrance before you enter. You are allowed to bring in a small backpack with water in a reusable bottle, snacks, sunscreen, and your camera. However, large backpacks, single-use plastic bottles, tripods, selfie sticks, and drones are strictly prohibited. Following the designated circuits and listening to the instructions of the park wardens is mandatory to help preserve this incredible site.
The weather at Machu Picchu can be very unpredictable and change in an instant. The best approach is to wear multiple light layers. Start with a moisture-wicking t-shirt, add a long-sleeved shirt, and a fleece. A waterproof rain jacket or a poncho is absolutely essential, as rain showers can appear suddenly out of the clouds, even on a sunny morning. As the sun gets stronger, you can peel off layers and store them in your daypack.
Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes with excellent grip are crucial. You will be climbing many ancient, and sometimes slippery, stone steps. The sun can be incredibly intense, so a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are vital. Insect repellent is also highly recommended, as there can be small biting insects in the grassy areas. Dressing in these practical layers will ensure you are prepared for sun, rain, and everything in between.
There are no food options inside Machu Picchu. It’s wise to have a big breakfast in Aguas Calientes before you go up. After your tour, you can have lunch back down in Aguas Calientes before your train. The town offers a huge range of restaurants. For a quick and delicious meal, the Mercado de Aguas Calientes has a food court on the second floor with authentic and very affordable Peruvian dishes. It’s a great place to eat alongside locals.
For a more upscale dining experience, The Tree House Restaurant, located up a small hill, offers excellent Peruvian fusion food in a more refined and tranquil setting. Many travelers enjoy a final celebratory meal here before leaving. On your return journey, some of the higher-end train services, like the Vistadome or the Hiram Bingham, include snacks or a full meal, which can be a convenient and enjoyable option. Once back in Cusco, you’ll likely just want a light snack before a well-deserved rest.
The first step of your journey is the bus from Aguas Calientes to the Machu Picchu entrance. Buses run frequently, starting around 5:30 AM. You can buy tickets the day before to avoid morning queues. The bus ride takes about 25 minutes. The alternative is a steep 90-minute hike. Inside the site, the only way to get around is by walking along the designated stone pathways and circuits.
To return to Cusco, you will reverse the previous day’s journey. First, take the bus back down from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes. From there, you will board your pre-booked train to Ollantaytambo. Upon arrival at Ollantaytambo station, there will be numerous taxis and ‘colectivo’ vans waiting to take passengers the final 1.5 to 2 hours back to Cusco. Many travelers arrange for a taxi to meet them directly off the train for a more seamless and comfortable transfer back to their hotel.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (in Cusco) | S/ 300 | S/ 300 | S/ 450 | S/ 550 | S/ 650 |
| Meals (Breakfast, Lunch) | S/ 100 | S/ 200 | S/ 300 | S/ 400 | S/ 500 |
| Activities (Machu Picchu Ticket & Guide) | S/ 320 | S/ 640 | S/ 960 | S/ 1280 | S/ 1600 |
| Travel (Bus to MP, Train, Taxi to Cusco) | S/ 400 | S/ 800 | S/ 1200 | S/ 1500 | S/ 1800 |
| Daily Total (PEN) | S/ 1120 | S/ 1940 | S/ 2910 | S/ 3730 | S/ 4550 |
Savor your last morning in the Andes with a final exploration of Cusco’s vibrant culture. Delve into the artisan workshops of San Blas, hunt for last-minute treasures at the San Pedro Market, and enjoy one last taste of Peruvian cuisine before your journey home.
Spend your final morning delving deeper into the unique neighborhoods and markets of Cusco. A great start is a more thorough exploration of the San Blas district, known as the artisan’s quarter. This time, browse the workshops and galleries of renowned local artists and craftspeople. The neighborhood has a distinctly bohemian and tranquil atmosphere compared to the bustling city center. From San Blas, you can also get some of the best final views over the city’s iconic orange-tiled rooftops.
Afterwards, immerse yourself in the lively chaos of the San Pedro Market. This is a true local’s market, where you can see, smell, and taste the authentic flavors of the region. Wander through the aisles piled high with colorful textiles, exotic fruits, cheeses, breads, and shamanic paraphernalia. It’s the perfect place to buy some authentic, last-minute souvenirs and practice your bargaining skills. Be sure to try a fresh fruit smoothie from one of the juice stalls—they are delicious and refreshing. Enjoy a final Peruvian lunch before heading to the airport for your departure.
After visiting the market, if you have time and energy, consider a taxi ride up to the impressive Inca fortress of Sacsayhuamán on the hill above Cusco. The massive, zigzagging stone walls are incredible. (Note: This requires the 10-day General Tourist Ticket or a separate entrance fee). It provides a final, breathtaking example of Inca engineering and offers panoramic views of the entire city. Grab a final hearty ‘menu del día’ lunch near the market for an authentic and cheap meal.
Enjoy a relaxed morning with a final stroll around the Plaza de Armas, perhaps visiting the interior of the magnificent Cusco Cathedral. Find a comfortable cafe with a balcony overlooking the plaza to enjoy a coffee and watch the world go by. A visit to a high-quality alpaca clothing store for some luxurious souvenirs is a wonderful, relaxed shopping experience. A pre-booked, comfortable taxi will ensure a stress-free journey to the airport.
The San Pedro Market is a sensory adventure for children, with its strange fruits and vibrant colors. The juice stalls are a big hit. A final visit to the ChocoMuseo for a hot chocolate or to buy some artisanal chocolate bars for the journey home is a perfect farewell activity. Alternatively, a short, easy walk to see the smaller ruins and green spaces around Cusco can be a nice way to spend the last few hours.
Focus on the accessible Plaza de Armas for a final taste of Cusco’s atmosphere. Many of the shops and cafes surrounding the plaza are accessible. The Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco is an excellent, accessible museum and shop where you can see weavers at work and purchase high-quality, fair-trade textiles. It offers a wonderful cultural experience in a calm and accessible environment. Arrange for an accessible taxi for your airport transfer well in advance.
Arrange a private cooking class focused on Andean cuisine, where you can learn to make dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado using fresh ingredients from the local market. Alternatively, book a final pampering session at your hotel’s spa, perhaps with a treatment that uses local ingredients like quinoa or coca leaves. Enjoy a final, elegant lunch before your private transfer to the airport, perhaps making use of a VIP airport lounge before your flight.
Use your last morning for a final burst of activity. Take a taxi to one of the nearby “adrenaline parks” for some zip-lining or even bungee jumping with a spectacular Andean backdrop. It’s a thrilling way to end your trip on a high note. Alternatively, a short but steep hike up to the Cristo Blanco statue that overlooks the city will give you one last panoramic view and a good workout before you head to the airport.
A final, deep dive into the San Pedro Market is a perfect activity. Focus on the incredible agricultural diversity on display. Marvel at the hundreds of varieties of potatoes, the colorful corn, the exotic jungle fruits like ‘lucuma’ and ‘cherimoya’, and the stalls dedicated to medicinal plants. It’s a testament to Peru’s status as one of the world’s most biodiverse countries and a fitting tribute to the natural world that shaped the Inca civilization you’ve been exploring.
On your final day, you will check out from your Cusco hotel. Having a hotel that offers convenient and secure luggage storage is essential, allowing you to enjoy your last few hours of exploration without being burdened by your bags. All the recommended hotels, such as the Costa del Sol Wyndham Cusco or the Palacio del Inka, are well-equipped to provide this service.
Many hotels in Cusco have beautiful courtyards or comfortable lounges where you can relax after your final walk before heading to the airport. Being able to return to a welcoming space to collect your luggage and perhaps arrange for a reliable taxi to the airport makes the departure process smooth and stress-free, ensuring your incredible journey through Peru ends on a high note.
When shopping for souvenirs, especially textiles, be aware that quality can vary greatly. True baby alpaca wool is incredibly soft, slightly cool to the touch, and quite expensive. Many vendors will sell cheaper acrylic or llama wool blends, claiming they are alpaca. High-quality, authentic items are best purchased from reputable stores or weaver’s cooperatives, such as the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco, where you can be sure you are getting the real thing and that the artisans are being paid fairly.
Cusco’s airport is small and can get crowded. It’s wise to arrive at least two hours before your domestic flight or three hours before an international flight. Remember to have your passport and boarding pass ready. When departing from Cusco, you will be flying out of high altitude. The journey itself is straightforward, but allowing ample time for check-in and security will ensure a relaxed and hassle-free end to your trip.
For your last day in Cusco, continue with the successful layering strategy. A comfortable t-shirt, a warm fleece, and a light jacket will prepare you for any changes in weather. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the steep streets of San Blas and the bustling San Pedro Market. Since this is a departure day, wearing your travel outfit or something comfortable for the plane is a practical choice.
The sun will still be strong, so keep your hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen handy. Depending on your flight time and destination, you may want to have a warmer layer easily accessible in your carry-on for the plane. Dressing in comfortable, versatile layers ensures you can enjoy your final hours of sightseeing and then transition smoothly into your journey home.
The San Pedro Market is a fantastic place for a final, authentic culinary experience. Inside, you will find a section with food stalls serving hearty, traditional lunches called ‘menu del día’ for an incredibly low price. It’s a bustling, no-frills experience where you can eat alongside locals. For something less adventurous but equally delicious, try one of the fresh fruit juices or a simple ’empanada’ from a market vendor.
For a final sit-down lunch, consider Greens Organic, which offers healthy and delicious meals, including great salads, soups, and vegetarian options, in a relaxed setting near the Plaza de Armas. It can be a welcome, light alternative after several days of hearty Andean food. Another great option is to find a cafe in the San Blas neighborhood with a balcony, where you can enjoy a simple meal or a coffee with a fantastic final view of the city.
Your last morning in Cusco is best spent on foot. The San Blas neighborhood and the San Pedro Market are both within walking distance of the Plaza de Armas, and strolling between them allows you to take in the final sights and sounds of this beautiful city. If you are feeling tired after several days of activity, taxis are readily available and affordable for short trips within the city center. Always agree on the fare before you start your journey.
To get to Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) for your departure, the most reliable method is to take a taxi. You can ask your hotel to call a registered, safe taxi for you, or you can use a ride-hailing app like Uber or Cabify. The journey from the historic center to the airport is short, usually taking 20-30 minutes, but it’s always wise to allow extra time, especially if you are traveling during peak traffic hours.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (Checkout) | S/ 0 | S/ 0 | S/ 0 | S/ 0 | S/ 0 |
| Meals (Breakfast, Lunch) | S/ 80 | S/ 160 | S/ 240 | S/ 320 | S/ 400 |
| Activities (Shopping/Museum) | S/ 100 | S/ 200 | S/ 300 | S/ 400 | S/ 500 |
| Travel (Airport Transfer) | S/ 25 | S/ 25 | S/ 40 | S/ 40 | S/ 50 |
| Daily Total (PEN) | S/ 205 | S/ 385 | S/ 580 | S/ 760 | S/ 950 |
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Accommodation (3 nights) | S/ 950 | S/ 950 | S/ 1400 | S/ 1750 | S/ 2100 |
| Total Meals | S/ 450 | S/ 900 | S/ 1350 | S/ 1800 | S/ 2250 |
| Total Activities | S/ 705 | S/ 1060 | S/ 1515 | S/ 1980 | S/ 2425 |
| Total Transport (incl. trains/taxis) | S/ 745 | S/ 1125 | S/ 1640 | S/ 1950 | S/ 2330 |
| Grand Total (PEN) | S/ 2850 | S/ 4035 | S/ 5905 | S/ 7480 | S/ 9105 |
| Grand Total (USD approx.) | $760 | $1075 | $1575 | $1995 | $2430 |
Note: Costs are estimates in Peruvian Soles (PEN) based on mid-range travel and can vary significantly based on season, how far in advance you book, and personal preferences. Train and Machu Picchu tickets are major components. USD conversion is approximate.
The Sacred Valley is a world-renowned hub for spiritual and wellness retreats. Its stunning mountain scenery, powerful energy, and deep connection to ancient traditions make it an ideal setting for yoga, meditation, and healing. You can find a wide range of options, from rustic yoga centers to luxurious wellness lodges. Many retreats incorporate Andean shamanic traditions, such as coca leaf readings or despachos (offering ceremonies), providing a unique cultural and spiritual dimension to the wellness experience. These retreats offer a perfect way to connect more deeply with yourself and the sacred landscape of Peru.
Peru is a treasure trove for shoppers. The most sought-after items are textiles made from alpaca and baby alpaca wool, including sweaters, scarves, hats, and blankets. The Pisac Market and the San Pedro Market in Cusco are great places to browse, but for guaranteed quality, visit reputable stores or weavers’ cooperatives. Other popular souvenirs include colorful woven ‘mantas’ (blankets), silver jewelry with Inca motifs, and ‘chullos’ (traditional Andean hats with earflaps). Bargaining is expected in the markets, so always negotiate prices with a friendly attitude.
The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN), plural ‘Soles’. While US Dollars are sometimes accepted in tourist-focused hotels and agencies, it is best to use Soles for most transactions. ATMs are widely available in Cusco, and it’s best to withdraw cash there before heading to smaller towns. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants.
Acclimatize by taking it easy for the first 24-48 hours in Cusco. Drink plenty of water and ‘mate de coca’ (coca tea). Avoid alcohol and heavy meals. Walk slowly. You can consult your doctor about prescription medication like Acetazolamide (Diamox) before your trip.
Citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and EU nations, do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. Always check the latest requirements for your specific nationality before you travel.
English is commonly spoken in hotels, tour agencies, and upscale restaurants in major tourist areas like Cusco and Aguas Calientes. However, it is not widely spoken among the general population or taxi drivers. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases like ‘Hola’ (Hello), ‘Gracias’ (Thank you), and ‘Cuánto cuesta?’ (How much is it?) will be very helpful and appreciated.
As early as possible. For the general entrance ticket, it is recommended to book at least 2-3 months in advance for the high season (June-August). If you want to hike Huayna Picchu or Montaña Machu Picchu, you should book 4-6 months in advance as these tickets are very limited and sell out extremely quickly.
No, it is not safe to drink the tap water in Peru. Always drink bottled, filtered, or boiled water. Avoid salads that may have been washed in tap water and uncooked fruits that you have not peeled yourself.
Tipping is customary for tour guides and drivers; a tip of S/ 20-30 per person for a full-day tour is a good guideline. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is appreciated for good service, though it is not always expected. It is not necessary to tip taxi drivers.
For this itinerary (Cusco and Machu Picchu), no special vaccinations are typically required. However, if you plan to visit the Amazon jungle, a Yellow Fever vaccination is highly recommended. Always consult with your doctor or a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip for the most up-to-date advice.
The ‘Boleto Turístico del Cusco’ (Cusco Tourist Ticket) is a single ticket that grants you access to multiple historical sites in and around Cusco and the Sacred Valley. There are different types of tickets (general and partial) with varying validity periods and included sites.
Yes, you absolutely must bring your original passport to enter Machu Picchu. Photocopies or other forms of ID will not be accepted. The name on your entrance ticket must match your passport exactly.
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