Welcome to your exclusive, tailor-made exploration of Peru, a country of ancient mysteries, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant, living cultures. This itinerary is more than a trip; it’s a spiritual journey designed to connect you with the profound history and awe-inspiring nature of the Andean world. Prepare for an adventure that will take you from the colonial elegance of Lima to the heart of the Inca Empire in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, culminating in the awe-inspiring majesty of Machu Picchu.
Peru is a land of staggering contrasts and profound history, a destination that captivates the soul and ignites the imagination. Its allure lies in the incredible diversity of its landscapes, offering a world of adventure within one country. You can surf the Pacific waves in the morning, cross vast coastal deserts by noon, and by evening, find yourself amidst the colossal peaks of the Andes. Journey further and you’ll delve into the humid, vibrant depths of the Amazon rainforest, the most biodiverse place on Earth. This geographical richness makes Peru a playground for every type of traveler. The country is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, headlined by the iconic Machu Picchu. Yet, the legacy of the Incas is just one layer of a complex and fascinating history that includes ancient civilizations like the Moche, Nazca, and Chimu, who left behind enigmatic geoglyphs, towering pyramids, and exquisite artifacts that continue to baffle historians. Exploring Peru is like peeling back the layers of time, revealing a narrative of human ingenuity, resilience, and connection to the land.
Beyond its ancient stones and natural wonders, Peru pulsates with a vibrant, living culture. This is a country where traditions are not just relics of the past but are woven into the fabric of daily life. You’ll see it in the colorful textiles of the Sacred Valley, hand-woven using techniques passed down through generations. You’ll hear it in the haunting melodies of Andean flute music and feel it in the energy of local festivals that blend Catholic and indigenous beliefs. The Peruvian people, with their quiet warmth and resilience, are the heart of the nation. Engaging with local communities, perhaps by visiting a bustling market or sharing a meal, offers a genuine connection to the country’s soul. This cultural immersion is perfectly complemented by Peru’s world-renowned culinary scene. Recognized as the World’s Leading Culinary Destination for years, Peru offers a gastronomic journey as diverse as its landscapes. From zesty ceviche on the coast to hearty quinoa soups in the Andes and exotic fruits in the Amazon, Peruvian cuisine is a celebration of flavor and heritage that will delight and surprise you at every turn.
A trip to Peru is more than a vacation; it is a transformative experience. It’s the spiritual feeling of watching the sunrise over the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu, a moment that transcends tourism and touches something deep within. It’s the thrill of trekking the Inca Trail, walking in the footsteps of an ancient empire through cloud forests and mountain passes. It’s the wonder of flying over the Nazca Lines, pondering the mystery of these giant desert etchings. Peru challenges you, inspires you, and ultimately changes you. It offers a unique opportunity to disconnect from the mundane and reconnect with history, nature, and a sense of wonder. Whether you are seeking high-altitude adventure, profound cultural immersion, a world-class culinary tour, or a spiritual awakening, Peru delivers an unforgettable journey. The richness of its heritage, the dramatic beauty of its landscapes, and the warmth of its people combine to create a destination that will leave you with a lifetime of cherished memories and a deep appreciation for this incredible corner of the world.
Your Peruvian adventure begins in Lima, the “City of Kings.” Today is a deep dive into the city’s dual identity: a UNESCO World Heritage historic center and the undisputed culinary capital of South America. Prepare for a day of exquisite flavors, stunning colonial architecture, and coastal breezes.
Start your day in the bohemian district of Barranco, known for its colorful colonial mansions, vibrant street art, and charming boutiques. Stroll across the iconic Puente de los Suspiros (Bridge of Sighs) and soak in the artistic atmosphere. Next, embark on a culinary journey. A food tour is the best way to experience Lima’s gastronomic prowess. You’ll sample specialty coffees, taste exotic fruits in a local market, learn to make the perfect Pisco Sour, and master the art of preparing fresh ceviche, Peru’s national dish. In the afternoon, travel back in time in the Historic Centre of Lima. Explore the vast Plaza de Armas (Plaza Mayor), flanked by the impressive Government Palace, the Archbishop’s Palace, and the magnificent Lima Cathedral. Step inside the Monastery of San Francisco and descend into its fascinating catacombs, which house the bones of tens of thousands of Limeños. As the sun sets, enjoy a scenic walk along the Malecón in the upscale Miraflores district, offering stunning views of the Pacific Ocean and the unique “Parque del Amor” (Love Park) with its mosaic walls and iconic sculpture.
When arriving in Lima, embrace its identity as a world-class food destination. To make the most of your culinary journey, be adventurous but also cautious. Stick to reputable restaurants and busy street food stalls to ensure freshness. Ceviche, the national dish of raw fish cured in lime juice, is a must-try, but it’s best enjoyed for lunch, as locals believe it should be eaten when the fish is freshest. For a safe and comprehensive introduction, consider a guided food tour. These tours not only take you to vetted, high-quality spots but also provide invaluable cultural context about the ingredients and dishes. If you plan to dine at any of Lima’s top-tier restaurants like Central, Maido, or Kjolle, reservations are absolutely essential and must be made months in advance. Don’t overlook the humble “menu del día” offered at many small, local restaurants. These fixed-price lunch menus are incredibly affordable and provide a delicious, authentic taste of home-style Peruvian cooking. Finally, stay hydrated, but stick to bottled or filtered water. By making food a central part of your exploration, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Peruvian culture and create some of your most lasting memories.
Dressing for Lima requires versatility, as the city has a unique microclimate. Lima is a desert city with very little rain, but it’s often covered by a coastal fog or cloud cover known as the “garúa,” especially from May to November. This can make the weather feel cool and damp, even if the temperature isn’t very low. The key is to dress in layers. A light jacket, a sweater, or a cardigan is essential, as you’ll likely want to add or remove a layer as you move between indoor and outdoor spaces or as the day progresses. During the summer months (December to April), the sun is much stronger, and days are warmer, so lightweight clothing like t-shirts, blouses, and light trousers are more appropriate, but still keep a light jacket for the evenings. Lima is a stylish, cosmopolitan city, so locals tend to dress smart-casual. Jeans or smart trousers are always a good choice. For exploring the historic center and walking around Barranco, comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must. You’ll be on your feet for hours, often on uneven cobblestone streets. A good pair of sneakers or comfortable flats will serve you well. Avoid overly casual beachwear unless you are right by the coast in Miraflores.
Lima is a paradise for food lovers, offering an incredible spectrum of dining experiences. To sample the best of the best, you must try to secure a reservation at one of the world-renowned establishments in Miraflores or San Isidro. Central offers a groundbreaking journey through Peru’s ecosystems, while Maido masterfully blends Peruvian ingredients with Japanese techniques in its Nikkei cuisine. For a more accessible yet still high-end experience, Isolina in Barranco serves hearty, traditional tavern-style criollo food in generous portions. However, the heart of Lima’s food scene lies in its everyday eateries. For the quintessential Peruvian dish, head to a dedicated “cevichería” for lunch. La Mar in Miraflores is a popular and excellent choice. Don’t miss the chance to try a “sánguche” (sandwich) from a place like La Lucha Sanguchería Criolla, a Lima institution famous for its delicious and satisfying sandwiches. For a taste of Chinatown, explore the “chifas” in the Barrio Chino, offering unique Peruvian-Chinese fusion dishes. Finally, no culinary tour is complete without visiting a local market like Mercado Surquillo No. 1 to see the incredible diversity of produce and sample fresh fruit juices and small bites from food stalls.
Your journey to Peru will likely begin at Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Lima. From the airport, the most secure and recommended way to get to the main tourist districts of Miraflores, Barranco, or San Isidro is by using one of the official airport taxi services (like Taxi Green or Taxi 365) or by booking a ride through a trusted ride-hailing app like Uber or Cabify directly from the arrivals hall. Avoid hailing unsolicited taxis. Once you are settled in your hotel, navigating Lima is relatively straightforward. For longer distances between districts (e.g., from Miraflores to the Historic Centre), ride-hailing apps are the most convenient and safest option, offering transparent pricing. The Metropolitano bus system is a rapid transit bus line that runs in a dedicated lane, making it a quick way to travel between Barranco, Miraflores, and the Historic Centre, though it can get very crowded during peak hours. Within the districts themselves, such as exploring Miraflores or Barranco, walking is the best way to soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden gems. For a fun, breezy experience, consider renting a bicycle to explore the Malecón, the scenic coastal boardwalk.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (Mid-range) | 80 | 40 | 27 | 40 (2 rooms) | 32 (2 rooms) |
| Food & Beverages | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 |
| Activities (Food Tour, Entrances) | 60 | 120 | 180 | 240 | 300 |
| Transportation (Taxis/Uber) | 20 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
| Total | 210 | 280 | 387 | 520 | 632 |
Today you fly from the coast to the heart of the Andes. Arriving in Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is like stepping into another world. The day is dedicated to acclimatizing to the high altitude (3,400m / 11,152 ft) and gently exploring the city’s unique blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture.
Upon arrival at Cusco’s airport, take it easy. Transfer to your hotel and follow the golden rule of high-altitude travel: rest and hydrate. Drink plenty of water and coca tea (“mate de coca”), a local remedy believed to help with altitude sickness. Once you’re feeling rested, take a gentle stroll to the Plaza de Armas, the vibrant heart of the city. Admire the stunning Cusco Cathedral and the beautiful Church of La Compañía de Jesús, both built on the foundations of Inca palaces. In the afternoon, take a short walk up the hill to the artistic neighborhood of San Blas, known for its narrow, cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and whitewashed houses. From here, you can get a wonderful view of the city’s terracotta roofs. The main activity for today is to visit the Qorikancha, the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Once covered in sheets of gold, this “Temple of the Sun” now has the Convent of Santo Domingo built atop its incredible Inca stonework, creating a stunning and symbolic architectural fusion that encapsulates the history of Cusco. This gentle exploration is the perfect way to begin your acclimatization process before venturing higher.
The single most important travel tip for your arrival in Cusco is to respect the altitude. At 3,400 meters (11,152 feet), the air has significantly less oxygen, and almost everyone will feel its effects. The key to a successful and enjoyable trip is to take acclimatization seriously. On your first day, plan for minimal activity. Avoid strenuous exercise, heavy meals, and alcohol. Walk slowly, take deep breaths, and allow your body to adjust. The local remedy is mate de coca (coca tea), which is offered at nearly every hotel. Sipping this tea can help alleviate mild symptoms like headaches and shortness of breath. Staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water is also crucial. If you are particularly concerned or have a history of altitude sickness, consult your doctor before your trip about preventative medication like Acetazolamide (Diamox). Listen to your body; if you feel dizzy, nauseous, or have a severe headache, rest immediately. Don’t try to push through it. A slow and gentle start to your time in Cusco will pay dividends, ensuring you have the energy and good health to enjoy the incredible adventures that await you in the coming days, especially your trip to Machu Picchu.
Dressing for Cusco is all about layering. The Andean weather is famously unpredictable and can change in an instant. A typical day can see bright, intense sunshine followed by a sudden cold wind and a brief rain shower. Start with a base layer, like a t-shirt or a long-sleeved shirt. Over that, a warm fleece or a mid-weight sweater is essential. Your outermost layer should be a waterproof and windproof jacket. This three-layer system allows you to easily adapt to changing conditions throughout the day. Long pants are recommended; hiking pants are practical, but comfortable jeans are also suitable for city exploration. The sun at high altitude is incredibly strong, so sun protection is non-negotiable. Always wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen, even if it’s cloudy. For footwear, comfortable, broken-in walking shoes or sneakers with good grip are a must for navigating the cobblestone streets and hills of Cusco. In the evenings, temperatures drop significantly, so you will definitely need your warm layers, and a beanie and gloves can be a welcome addition for extra warmth and comfort. This layered approach ensures you are prepared for whatever the Andean sky throws at you.
On your first day in Cusco, it’s wise to eat light to help with acclimatization. The city’s culinary scene offers plenty of delicious and suitable options. For a gentle introduction to Andean flavors, try a comforting quinoa soup (sopa de quinoa) or a chicken soup (sopa de gallina), which are both nutritious and easy to digest. Many restaurants around the Plaza de Armas and in the San Blas neighborhood cater to tourists with both international and Peruvian dishes. For an authentic and high-quality experience, try Pachapapa in San Blas, which has a beautiful courtyard and serves traditional Andean cuisine. Another excellent choice is Chicha por Gastón Acurio, which offers an upscale yet accessible take on regional dishes. For something more casual, there are numerous small cafes perfect for a light meal or a cup of coffee. Greens Organic is a great option for healthy salads, soups, and smoothies. Avoid heavy, greasy foods and excessive alcohol on your first night. Instead, focus on simple, well-prepared dishes that will nourish your body as it adjusts to the high altitude. And of course, don’t forget to sip on the complimentary mate de coca offered by your hotel.
The journey from Lima to Cusco is best made by plane. It’s a short and scenic flight of about 90 minutes, taking you directly from the Pacific coast to the high Andes. Numerous airlines operate this route daily with frequent departures. It is highly recommended to book a window seat to enjoy breathtaking views of the snow-capped Andean peaks as you approach Cusco. Upon landing at Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ), you will immediately feel the effects of the altitude. It is crucial to have your transportation to your hotel pre-arranged to avoid any unnecessary stress or exertion. Most hotels offer an airport transfer service, which is a reliable option. Alternatively, you can take one of the official taxis from the counters inside the airport terminal. Within Cusco itself, the historic center is compact and best explored on foot, but remember to walk slowly. For slightly longer distances, such as getting back up the hill to your hotel in San Blas, licensed taxis are readily available and inexpensive. Always agree on the fare before getting into the taxi, as they do not use meters. This combination of flying and walking allows for an efficient and enjoyable exploration of the ancient Inca capital.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight (Lima to Cusco) | 70 | 140 | 210 | 280 | 350 |
| Accommodation (Mid-range) | 60 | 30 | 20 | 30 (2 rooms) | 24 (2 rooms) |
| Food & Beverages | 40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 |
| Activities (Entrances) | 15 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 75 |
| Transportation (Taxis) | 10 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 |
| Total | 195 | 290 | 410 | 550 | 674 |
Today you descend into the beautiful Sacred Valley of the Incas. This fertile valley, located at a lower altitude than Cusco, was the agricultural heartland of the empire. It’s a day of stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and intimate encounters with enduring Andean traditions.
Start your day with a trip to a traditional weaving cooperative, such as the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco. Here, you will witness the entire fascinating process of Andean weaving, from spinning the alpaca and sheep wool to dyeing it with natural ingredients like plants and insects, and finally seeing the complex patterns come to life on a backstrap loom. It’s a wonderful opportunity to support local artisans and purchase high-quality, authentic textiles. Next, head to the famous Pisac Market (busiest on Sundays). While the handicraft section is large and colorful, be sure to explore the local food market section for a more authentic experience. Afterwards, drive up to the magnificent Pisac archaeological site, perched high on a mountain overlooking the valley. Explore the extensive agricultural terraces, temples, and military structures. In the afternoon, travel along the Urubamba River to the town of Ollantaytambo, a living Inca town. The main attraction is the formidable fortress that climbs steeply up the hillside. This was the site of a major Inca victory against the Spanish conquistadors. The intricate stonework and strategic design are breathtaking. You will likely spend the night in Ollantaytambo or another town in the valley to prepare for your journey to Machu Picchu tomorrow.
When visiting the Sacred Valley, your key to a richer experience is mindful shopping and cultural interaction. The markets and cooperatives in Pisac and Chinchero are famous for their beautiful textiles, and you will be tempted to buy souvenirs. To ensure your purchase is authentic and truly supports the local communities, it’s best to buy directly from the weavers at a reputable cooperative. Here, you can learn about the meaning behind the patterns and the traditional techniques used. Ask questions and show genuine interest; the artisans are often proud to share their heritage. When you are in a larger market like Pisac, be aware that not all goods are locally made; some may be mass-produced. For authentic textiles, look for slight imperfections and the rich, natural colors characteristic of traditional dyes. Gentle, respectful bargaining is acceptable in the market, but at cooperatives, the prices are typically fixed as they represent fair wages for the artisans. Always carry small bills in the local currency (Peruvian Soles) as vendors may not have change for large notes. By being a conscious consumer, you not only acquire a beautiful, meaningful keepsake but also contribute directly to the preservation of these incredible ancient traditions.
Dressing for a day tour in the Sacred Valley follows the same principle as in Cusco: layering is essential. Although the valley is at a lower altitude and generally feels warmer than Cusco, the weather remains highly variable. You’ll want to start with a comfortable base layer. As the morning sun warms the valley, you might be comfortable in just a t-shirt, but a fleece or sweater should be readily available. A waterproof and windproof jacket is crucial, especially for the afternoon when winds can pick up or a brief rain shower can pass through. The sun’s intensity is still very high, so a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are absolutely necessary to protect yourself from sunburn. You will be doing a significant amount of walking and climbing at the archaeological sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Therefore, sturdy and comfortable footwear with good traction is non-negotiable. Hiking shoes or trail runners are ideal. The terrain is often uneven, with large stone steps and gravel paths. Comfortable pants, such as hiking trousers or athletic pants, will allow for a better range of motion when climbing the terraces than restrictive jeans.
The Sacred Valley offers delightful culinary experiences, often with stunning natural backdrops. Many day tours will include a buffet lunch at a restaurant in Urubamba, the main commercial town in the valley. These buffets are a great way to sample a wide variety of Peruvian and Andean dishes, from different types of potatoes and quinoa to grilled meats and fresh salads. For a more independent and highly recommended option, visit TUNUPA restaurant in the valley, which is famous for its extensive buffet and beautiful setting right on the banks of the Urubamba River. In Pisac, you can find traditional wood-fired ovens (hornos) baking delicious empanadas, a perfect and inexpensive snack while exploring the market. The town of Ollantaytambo has a charming selection of cafes and restaurants around its main plaza, perfect for a relaxing dinner. For a truly unique and authentic experience, consider booking a “Pachamanca.” This is a traditional Andean feast where meats (like alpaca, chicken, and pork) and vegetables are marinated and then cooked underground using hot stones. It’s a meal and a cultural ceremony in one, offering a delicious taste of ancient traditions. Also, be sure to try Choclo con Queso, boiled giant Peruvian corn served with a slice of fresh cheese, a simple yet classic Andean snack.
The most common and convenient way to explore the Sacred Valley is by taking a guided tour from Cusco. These tours typically last a full day and include transportation in a comfortable van or bus, a professional guide, and visits to the main sites like Pisac and Ollantaytambo. This is a hassle-free option that allows you to relax and enjoy the scenery without worrying about logistics. Another popular option is to hire a private taxi or car with a driver for the day. This provides much more flexibility, allowing you to customize your itinerary, spend as much time as you like at each site, and potentially visit less-crowded places like Maras and Moray. You can arrange this through your hotel in Cusco. For travelers planning to head directly to Machu Picchu the next day, it is highly strategic to end your Sacred Valley tour in Ollantaytambo and spend the night there. Ollantaytambo is the location of a major train station with frequent departures to Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu). This saves you from having to backtrack to Cusco and allows for an earlier and more relaxed start to your Machu Picchu day.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (Mid-range) | 70 | 35 | 24 | 35 (2 rooms) | 28 (2 rooms) |
| Food & Beverages | 40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 |
| Activities (Tour/Boleto Turístico) | 45 | 90 | 135 | 180 | 225 |
| Transportation (Included in Tour) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 155 | 205 | 279 | 375 | 453 |
The climax of your Peruvian journey has arrived. Today you will visit the legendary Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It’s a day of awe, mystery, and unforgettable views as you explore this incredible Inca citadel nestled high in the cloud forest.
Your day starts early in Ollantaytambo (or Cusco, if you are traveling from there). You will board a train for a spectacular journey to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town at the foot of the mountain. The train ride itself is an experience, with panoramic windows offering stunning views as you wind through the dramatic Urubamba Valley. Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, you will take a 25-minute shuttle bus ride up a series of switchbacks to the entrance of Machu Picchu. The moment you step through the entrance and see the iconic view of the citadel spread out before you, with Huayna Picchu mountain rising in the background, is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. You will then embark on a guided tour of the site, which typically lasts around two to three hours. Your guide will explain the history and significance of the main areas, including the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, the Room of the Three Windows, and the agricultural terraces. After your guided tour, you will have some free time to explore on your own, soak in the mystical atmosphere, and take photos from the classic viewpoints before taking the bus back down to Aguas Calientes and then the train back to Cusco or Ollantaytambo.
Booking your Machu Picchu visit well in advance is the single most critical tip for a successful trip. This is not a destination where you can show up and buy a ticket at the gate. The Peruvian government has implemented strict limits on the number of daily visitors to preserve the site, and tickets can sell out months ahead of time, especially during the high season (June to August). You need to purchase your entrance ticket for a specific time slot. If you plan to hike one of the supplementary mountains, Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, these tickets have even smaller quotas and sell out even faster, so book them as early as possible. You must also book your train tickets to and from Aguas Calientes in advance, as these also fill up. When you are at the site, remember to bring your original passport; it is required for entry and must match the name on your ticket. There are no restrooms or food stalls inside the citadel, so use the facilities at the entrance before you go in. Following these booking and logistical tips will ensure a smooth and stress-free experience, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the magic of this incredible Wonder of the World.
Your attire for Machu Picchu should be a strategic combination of comfortable layers suitable for a mountain environment. The weather here is notoriously fickle, and you can experience intense sun, chilly wind, and misty rain all in the span of a few hours. Start with a lightweight, moisture-wicking t-shirt. Add a warm fleece or mid-layer for warmth, especially in the early morning, which can be quite cool. The most crucial item is a high-quality waterproof and windproof jacket to protect you from sudden downpours. Sturdy, comfortable hiking shoes or boots with excellent grip are absolutely essential. You will be walking on ancient, uneven stone paths and up and down countless steps. Comfortable hiking pants are highly recommended for ease of movement. The sun at this altitude can be incredibly strong, even when it’s cloudy. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a generous application of high-SPF sunscreen are vital. It’s also wise to wear insect repellent, as there can be biting sandflies in the area. Pack a small daypack to carry your essentials: water, snacks, sunscreen, rain jacket, and of course, your camera. This preparation will keep you comfortable and protected, allowing you to focus on the breathtaking beauty around you.
Dining options on your Machu Picchu day are concentrated in the town of Aguas Calientes. Inside the archaeological site itself, there are no restaurants or cafes. There is a snack bar and a buffet restaurant located just outside the entrance, but these can be crowded and expensive. It is a good idea to bring your own water and some light snacks (like granola bars or fruit) to keep your energy up while exploring the citadel, but be sure to pack out everything you bring in. Once you descend back to Aguas Calientes, you’ll find a wide range of restaurants to suit every budget and taste. The town’s main street is lined with eateries catering to tourists, offering everything from pizza and burgers to Peruvian set menus. For a more memorable and high-quality meal, consider The Tree House Restaurant, which is tucked away up a flight of stairs and offers creative, well-prepared Peruvian fusion cuisine. Another top choice is Indio Feliz, a long-standing favorite known for its quirky decor and delicious French-Peruvian dishes. Many travelers will have lunch in Aguas Calientes before boarding their afternoon train back to Cusco or Ollantaytambo, making it the perfect place to relax and reflect on the incredible experience of the day.
The journey to Machu Picchu is a multi-step process that is an adventure in itself. The vast majority of visitors start from Cusco or, more strategically, from Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. From either location, you will take a train to Aguas Calientes, the town situated at the base of Machu Picchu. Two main railway companies operate this route: PeruRail and Inca Rail. Both offer various classes of service, from standard wagons to luxurious carriages with panoramic glass ceilings. The train ride, which takes about 1.5 hours from Ollantaytambo or 3.5 hours from Cusco, is incredibly scenic as it follows the path of the Urubamba River deeper into the cloud forest. Once you arrive in the bustling town of Aguas Calientes, you must take a shuttle bus up to the entrance of the Machu Picchu citadel. These buses run continuously from 5:30 AM onwards, and the ride takes about 25 minutes up a steep, winding road. The alternative is to hike up, but this is a very strenuous climb that is not recommended as it will deplete your energy for exploring the site itself. After your visit, you will take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes to catch your return train.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (Return to Cusco) | 60 | 30 | 20 | 30 (2 rooms) | 24 (2 rooms) |
| Food & Beverages | 40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 |
| Activities (Entrance & Guide) | 90 | 180 | 270 | 360 | 450 |
| Transportation (Train & Bus) | 150 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 750 |
| Total | 340 | 590 | 860 | 1150 | 1424 |
After the pinnacle experience of Machu Picchu, today is for exploring the incredible Inca sites immediately surrounding Cusco or venturing to one of the region’s newly famous natural wonders. It’s your last full day to soak in the magic of the Andes before your departure.
Today offers a choice of incredible excursions. The classic option is a tour of the four major archaeological sites just outside of Cusco. Start with the colossal fortress of Sacsayhuamán, with its massive, zigzagging stone walls made of boulders weighing up to 200 tons. Then, visit the smaller but equally fascinating sites of Q’enqo (a spiritual shrine with carved rock), Puka Pukara (a “red fort”), and Tambomachay (the “Inca baths,” a temple dedicated to water). Alternatively, for the more adventurous and well-acclimatized, today is the day to visit one of the region’s breathtaking “new” wonders. You can take a full-day trip to Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), famous for its otherworldly, mineral-striped slopes. This is a very challenging, high-altitude hike (the summit is at 5,200m / 17,060 ft). A slightly less strenuous but equally stunning option is a trip to Humantay Lake, a glacial-fed turquoise lake nestled beneath a snow-capped peak. Whichever option you choose, you will return to Cusco in the late afternoon. For your final evening, enjoy a farewell dinner at one of Cusco’s excellent restaurants, celebrating the incredible journey you’ve had.
If you choose to embark on a high-altitude day hike like Rainbow Mountain or Humantay Lake, preparation and honesty about your physical condition are paramount. These are not easy treks; they are physically demanding due to the extreme altitude, which makes every step feel harder. Ensure you are fully acclimatized by spending at least two to three days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley beforehand. Book your tour with a reputable company that provides oxygen tanks, a first-aid kit, and professional guides. On the day of the hike, start very early, dress in warm layers, and bring essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and coca leaves or candies to chew. During the hike, walk at a very slow and steady pace—it’s a marathon, not a sprint. Listen to your body. If you feel severe symptoms of altitude sickness, do not push yourself to reach the summit; inform your guide and descend. For those who are worried about the final steep section of the hike, there is often the option to hire a horse or mule for a portion of the way. This can make the experience more accessible and enjoyable. Acknowledging the challenge and preparing properly will make for a safe and rewarding adventure.
For a day trip to either the ruins around Cusco or a high-altitude hike, your clothing choice is crucial for comfort and safety. For the ruins tour, the layering system remains key: a base layer, a fleece, and a waterproof jacket, along with comfortable walking shoes. For a hike to Rainbow Mountain or Humantay Lake, you need to be prepared for serious mountain conditions. Thermal underwear or leggings as a base layer are highly recommended. Wear waterproof hiking pants over them. On your torso, use the three-layer system: a moisture-wicking base layer, a warm fleece, and a high-quality waterproof and windproof outer shell. Proper, broken-in waterproof hiking boots with ankle support are absolutely mandatory for these treks. Cold-weather accessories are not optional; you will need a warm winter hat (beanie), gloves, and a scarf or buff to protect your face from the biting wind. The sun is extremely intense at these altitudes, so sunglasses are also a must. Dressing like you are going on a serious mountain expedition is the correct approach and will ensure you stay warm and dry, allowing you to appreciate the spectacular scenery without being uncomfortable or cold.
If you are on a full-day tour to Rainbow Mountain or Humantay Lake, a simple breakfast and a buffet-style lunch are typically included in the tour package. These meals are usually served in a basic restaurant in one of the local villages en route. For your final farewell dinner in Cusco, it’s time to celebrate with a memorable meal. The city offers a fantastic range of dining options. For a truly special experience, consider MAP Café, located in a stunning glass box in the courtyard of the Pre-Columbian Art Museum, offering gourmet Peruvian cuisine. Another excellent choice is Morena Peruvian Kitchen, near the Plaza de Armas, known for its modern, flavorful dishes and vibrant atmosphere. If you’re feeling adventurous and want to try a local delicacy, you can find restaurants serving “cuy” (guinea pig), often roasted whole. For a more casual but delicious meal, Papacho’s (from the owners of Central) serves gourmet burgers with Peruvian ingredients. Whatever your choice, Cusco’s culinary scene provides the perfect way to cap off your incredible journey through the land of the Incas.
For exploring the archaeological sites just outside Cusco (Sacsayhuamán, Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay), the most efficient method is to join a half-day guided bus tour, which can be easily booked from any travel agency in Cusco. Alternatively, for more flexibility, you can hire a taxi for a few hours to take you to all four sites. For the full-day trips to Rainbow Mountain or Humantay Lake, booking an organized tour is the only practical option. These tours are all-inclusive and provide early-morning hotel pick-up (around 4-5 AM), transportation in a van or bus (which can be a 2-3 hour drive each way), a guide, meals (breakfast and lunch), and entrance fees. The tours handle all the logistics for these remote destinations, making the experience accessible for tourists. You will be traveling with a group and following a set schedule. It is crucial to choose a reputable tour operator that prioritizes safety, has good reviews, and carries emergency oxygen. You can book these tours in advance online or from one of the numerous agencies in the historic center of Cusco.
| Item | 1 Pax | 2 Pax | 3 Pax | 4 Pax | 5 Pax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (In Cusco) | 60 | 30 | 20 | 30 (2 rooms) | 24 (2 rooms) |
| Food & Beverages | 40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 |
| Activities (Day Tour) | 35 | 70 | 105 | 140 | 175 |
| Transportation (Included in Tour) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 135 | 180 | 245 | 330 | 399 |
| Item | 1 Pax (USD) | 2 Pax (USD) | 3 Pax (USD) | 4 Pax (USD) | 5 Pax (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 Total (Lima) | 210 | 280 | 387 | 520 | 632 |
| Day 2 Total (Cusco) | 195 | 290 | 410 | 550 | 674 |
| Day 3 Total (Sacred Valley) | 155 | 205 | 279 | 375 | 453 |
| Day 4 Total (Machu Picchu) | 340 | 590 | 860 | 1150 | 1424 |
| Day 5 Total (Cusco) | 135 | 180 | 245 | 330 | 399 |
| Grand Total | 1035 | 1545 | 2181 | 2925 | 3582 |
Peru’s Sacred Valley has emerged as a powerful global center for yoga, wellness, and spiritual retreats. The region’s stunning natural beauty, profound indigenous spirituality, and tranquil energy create the perfect environment for healing and self-discovery. Retreat centers offer a wide range of programs, often combining daily yoga and meditation with shamanic ceremonies, plant medicine experiences (like Ayahuasca or San Pedro, which should be approached with extreme caution and research), and workshops focused on Andean wisdom. These retreats provide an opportunity to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with nature and oneself on a deeper level. Whether you are looking for a luxury wellness spa or a rustic, community-focused center, the Sacred Valley offers a transformative experience for the mind, body, and spirit.
Shopping in Peru is a cultural experience, offering a chance to purchase beautiful, handcrafted items. The country is most famous for its high-quality alpaca wool products. You can find everything from luxurious sweaters and scarves to cozy blankets. For the best quality, look for “baby alpaca” or the even rarer “vicuña” wool, and purchase from reputable boutiques like Kuna or Sol Alpaca. The Sacred Valley, particularly the market in Pisac, is a fantastic place to buy colorful textiles, including woven blankets (mantas) and table runners. Silver jewelry, often featuring Inca motifs, is another popular item. When shopping in open-air markets, gentle and respectful bargaining is common practice. However, in artist cooperatives and high-end boutiques, prices are generally fixed. Always try to have local currency (Soles) in small denominations for market purchases.
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