🇵🇪 Your Authentic 7-Day Peruvian Odyssey

Welcome to Peru! Upon arriving at Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM), you’ll be met by your transfer and taken to your hotel in the beautiful coastal district of Miraflores. This upscale neighborhood is the perfect introduction to modern Peru, known for its safety, stunning ocean views, and beautiful parks. After settling in, take a rejuvenating walk along the Malecón, a clifftop promenade that stretches for several miles along the Pacific coast. This is where Lima comes to play, with joggers, cyclists, and paragliders soaring overhead.

Your stroll will lead you to the famous Parque del Amor (Park of Love), with its Gaudi-esque mosaic walls and the iconic “El Beso” (The Kiss) statue, a perfect spot for photos overlooking the ocean. As the sun begins to set, make your way to Larcomar, a unique shopping and dining complex built into the side of the cliff. Here you can enjoy your first Peruvian meal with a spectacular view of the setting sun over the Pacific. This gentle, scenic introduction allows you to acclimate to a new country and continent, shaking off the jet lag and preparing you for the historical and Andean adventures that lie ahead.

Young Travelers: Stay at a social hostel in Miraflores like Selina or Pariwana. After exploring the Malecón, head to the nearby Barranco district, Lima’s bohemian heart, for a more vibrant evening of street art, cool bars, and live music.

Seniors: Choose a comfortable hotel in Miraflores with ocean views and easy access to the Malecón for a gentle, flat walk. Enjoy a leisurely, high-quality dinner at a restaurant in Larcomar or your hotel, avoiding a late night to rest up after your flight.

Family: The parks along the Malecón are fantastic for kids to run around. They will love watching the paragliders launch right from the cliffside. Larcomar offers many family-friendly dining options, from casual eateries to ice cream shops, making for a low-stress first evening.

With Disability: The Malecón is generally flat and paved, making it one of Lima’s most accessible areas for a wheelchair stroll. Larcomar is a modern complex with elevators and accessible facilities. Ensure you book a hotel with confirmed accessible rooms.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a 5-star hotel like the Miraflores Park, A Belmond Hotel. Your evening will be a reservation at Central Restaurante or Maido (book many months in advance), two of the world’s top-ranked restaurants, for an unforgettable culinary introduction to Peru.

Adventure Travel: If you’re not too tired from your flight, sign up for a tandem paragliding flight from the cliffs of Miraflores for an adrenaline-pumping and spectacular aerial view of the city and coastline. Alternatively, rent a surfboard and hit the waves at Waikiki beach below the cliffs.

Nature Travel: Focus your walk on the unique coastal ecosystem. Observe the seabirds that inhabit the cliffs and the unique flora of the parks. Enjoy the fresh sea air and the powerful sight of the Pacific Ocean, a key element of Peru’s natural identity.

• Miraflores Park, A Belmond Hotel (Luxury)
• Casa Andina Select Miraflores (Mid-Range & Great Location)
• Pariwana Hostel Lima (Value & Social)

Upon arrival at Lima’s airport, it is strongly recommended to use one of the official, registered taxi companies with counters inside the arrivals hall (such as Taxi Green) or a pre-booked transfer. Do not accept offers from unsolicited drivers in the terminal. The Uber app also works well in Lima and can be a reliable option. It’s a good idea to withdraw some Peruvian Soles (PEN) from an ATM at the airport for immediate needs like tips and small purchases, although US Dollars are often accepted for larger tourist expenses.

Miraflores is a very walkable and safe district, but like in any large city, remain aware of your surroundings. The coastal climate of Lima is unique; it is a desert city, but it is often overcast with a marine layer known as the “garúa,” especially from April to November. It rarely rains, but the sky can be grey. In the summer months (December to March), it is much sunnier and warmer. Pack accordingly. Finally, don’t be shy about trying the national dish, ceviche, on your first day. It’s freshest and best in Lima, made from fish caught the same day.

For your arrival and first evening in Lima, casual and comfortable layers are the way to go. The climate in Lima is mild year-round but can be deceptive. Even when it’s overcast, the sun can be strong, but a cool breeze often comes off the Pacific Ocean. A pair of comfortable trousers, jeans, or a skirt with a t-shirt or blouse is a perfect starting point. It is essential to have a light jacket, sweater, or a pashmina with you, especially for the evening. As you walk along the Malecón and dine at Larcomar, the ocean breeze will make the temperature drop, and you’ll be glad for the extra layer.

Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the parks and promenade. There is no need for formal wear on your first night; Lima’s vibe, especially in Miraflores, is chic but relaxed. Smart-casual is as dressy as you would ever need to be for most restaurants. By dressing in layers, you can comfortably adapt to the changing temperatures from day to night and from strolling in the sun to dining by the cool ocean breeze, ensuring a pleasant and stylish start to your Peruvian adventure.

Your first meal in Peru has to be ceviche, and Miraflores is the perfect place to try it. For an outstanding and authentic experience, head to La Mar Cebichería Peruana. This is one of the most famous restaurants from celebrated chef Gastón Acurio, and it serves an incredible variety of creative ceviches and other seafood dishes in a vibrant, upscale-casual setting. Note that most cebicherías are only open for lunch, as locals believe the fish is only fresh enough in the daytime. For dinner, consider a restaurant at Larcomar for the views. Tanta offers a fantastic and accessible menu of Peruvian comfort-food classics, also from Gastón Acurio.

For a more casual but equally delicious experience, find a “sanguchería” like La Lucha, famous for its incredible sandwiches filled with traditional Peruvian flavors like chicharrón (fried pork) or lomo saltado (stir-fried beef). It’s a perfect, quick, and satisfying meal. To drink, you must try a Pisco Sour, Peru’s national cocktail. It’s a refreshing blend of pisco (grape brandy), lime juice, egg white, and bitters. Your first sip of a Pisco Sour while watching the sunset over the Pacific is a quintessential Lima experience that beautifully kicks off your journey.

From Lima’s Jorge Chávez Airport (LIM) to the district of Miraflores, the journey can take anywhere from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending heavily on Lima’s notorious traffic. The most reliable and safe option is a pre-booked transfer with your tour company or hotel. Alternatively, the official taxi desks inside the airport (e.g., Taxi Green, CMV) offer fixed, secure rates. Using a ride-hailing app like Uber is also a very popular and effective option, with a designated pick-up area at the airport. Avoid taking unofficial taxis from outside the terminal.

Once you are in Miraflores, the district is very pedestrian-friendly. The best way to explore the Malecón, Parque del Amor, and the surrounding streets is on foot. This allows you to fully appreciate the views, parks, and atmosphere. Bicycles are also available for rent and are a great way to cover more ground along the coastal path. For the trip to Larcomar or other nearby areas within Miraflores, walking is easy, but taxis and Ubers are also plentiful and cheap for short hops, especially after dark when you are returning to your hotel after dinner.

After breakfast, journey back in time with a visit to the Historic Centre of Lima, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This was the heart of the Spanish colonial empire in South America, and its grandeur is still palpable. Your tour will focus on the Plaza Mayor (main square), a magnificent space surrounded by the Government Palace, the Archbishop’s Palace, and the impressive Lima Cathedral. Step inside the cathedral to see its ornate chapels and the tomb of Francisco Pizarro, the founder of Lima. A highlight of the area is the Monastery of San Francisco, famous for its beautiful cloister, historic library, and, most notably, the catacombs that lie beneath, which served as the city’s cemetery until the 19th century.

After a final, delicious Lima lunch, you will be transferred to the airport for a crucial part of your journey: the flight to Cusco. The 1.5-hour flight takes you from the coast, over the Andes, and into the heart of the ancient Inca Empire. As you land in Cusco, located at a breathtaking 3,400 meters (11,152 feet), you will immediately feel the effects of the high altitude. The rest of the day is dedicated to one vital activity: acclimatization. Upon arrival, you will be transferred to your hotel, where you should take it very easy. Walk slowly, drink plenty of water and “mate de coca” (coca leaf tea), a local remedy for altitude sickness, and have a very light dinner. This gentle approach is essential for your health and enjoyment of the days ahead.

Young Travelers: Explore Lima’s historic center on a free walking tour for a budget-friendly and social experience. After arriving in Cusco and checking into a hostel, a very gentle evening stroll to the Plaza de Armas to see it lit up is a good way to start acclimatizing, followed by a light soup at a local cafe.

Seniors: A private, guided tour of Lima’s center by car is the most comfortable option. Upon arrival in Cusco, it is advisable to rest completely. Have coca tea brought to your room and enjoy a light meal at the hotel’s restaurant. Some upscale hotels offer oxygen enrichment in the rooms, which is worth considering.

Family: The catacombs at the Monastery of San Francisco are often a spooky highlight for older children. Keep the Lima tour concise to maintain their interest. In Cusco, the key is to ensure the whole family rests upon arrival. Make it a quiet afternoon with books or a movie to ensure everyone acclimatizes properly.

With Disability: Lima’s historic center has some curb cuts, but many old buildings have steps. A guided tour with a knowledgeable operator is key. In Cusco, it is vital to book a hotel that is confirmed to be accessible. The effects of altitude can be more pronounced, so a full rest day upon arrival is critical, with close monitoring of your well-being.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a private tour of the historic center, perhaps including a visit to Casa de Aliaga, a private colonial mansion continuously inhabited by the same family since 1535. Fly business class to Cusco. You will be met with a private transfer to a luxury hotel like the Belmond Palacio Nazarenas, which offers oxygen-enriched rooms and a dedicated coca tea butler to assist with your acclimatization.

Adventure Travel: After a quick tour of Lima’s main square, dive into the huge Mercado Central (Central Market) for a sensory overload of local sights, sounds, and smells. In Cusco, once you’ve dropped your bags, the adventure is to fight the urge to explore and instead embrace the challenge of proper acclimatization, knowing it will pay off on future hikes.

Nature Travel: While in Lima’s center, visit the Parque de la Muralla to see a preserved section of the old city wall and observe the Rímac River, the lifeblood of the city. The flight to Cusco is a key moment, offering spectacular views of the Andes mountains. Get a window seat and watch the landscape transform from coastal desert to towering, snow-capped peaks.

Tonight’s stay is in Cusco.

• Palacio Nazarenas, A Belmond Hotel (Luxury)
• Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza (Mid-Range & Excellent Location)
• Kokopelli Hostel Cusco (Value & Social)

Altitude sickness, known as “soroche” in Peru, is a serious consideration and must be taken seriously. The symptoms can range from headache and fatigue to nausea and shortness of breath. The best way to prevent it is a slow and gentle acclimatization. The moment you land in Cusco, your body will be working harder. Avoid strenuous activity, large meals, and alcohol for the first 24 hours. “Mate de coca” (coca leaf tea) is offered everywhere and is a traditional remedy that helps alleviate symptoms by acting as a mild stimulant and aiding blood flow. You can also buy over-the-counter altitude sickness medication (like Acetazolamide) from a pharmacy, but it’s best to consult your doctor before your trip.

When booking your flight from Lima to Cusco, try to get a seat on the left side of the plane. On a clear day, this can offer breathtaking views of the Andes mountain range as you make your approach. The domestic flight is short, but the experience of flying over these colossal peaks is a memorable part of the journey. Upon arrival, don’t rush. Walk slowly through the airport, collect your bags, and meet your driver. Everything will take more effort than you are used to. Listening to your body and taking it easy on this day is the most important tip for your entire trip to the Andes.

This is a transition day, so dressing in layers is crucial. For your morning tour of Lima, light clothing such as a t-shirt and trousers will be comfortable. However, you must pack a warm fleece or jacket, a hat, and perhaps even light gloves in your carry-on luggage for the flight. The moment you step off the plane in Cusco, you will feel a significant drop in temperature. Cusco’s weather is unpredictable; it can be sunny and warm one moment and cold and cloudy the next. Having your warm layers immediately accessible is essential.

Comfortable shoes are a must for the walking tour in Lima and for navigating the airports. As you will be flying, choose shoes that are easy to take off for security if needed. Upon arrival in Cusco, you will be glad for a sturdy pair of walking shoes or trainers to navigate the cobblestone streets, even for a short walk. The key to this day’s attire is preparedness: dress for a mild coastal city in the morning and be ready for a cool, high-altitude mountain city in the afternoon.

Enjoy one last fantastic meal in Lima before you head to the mountains. The Historic Centre has many excellent options. For a taste of history, visit El Cordano, a classic, wood-paneled bar and restaurant near the Government Palace that has been serving politicians and poets for over a century. It’s a great place for traditional Peruvian comfort food. Alternatively, for a more modern culinary experience, visit a place like Chifa Unión in the nearby Barrio Chino (Chinatown) to sample “Chifa” cuisine, the delicious fusion of Chinese and Peruvian food that is a unique and integral part of the country’s gastronomy.

In Cusco, your first meal should be very light and easy to digest to help your body acclimatize. Avoid heavy, fatty foods and alcohol. The best choice is a simple, nourishing soup. “Sopa de Quinua” (quinoa soup) or a gentle chicken broth are perfect options. Most restaurants and cafes around the Plaza de Armas will offer excellent soups. Your hotel’s restaurant is often the best and most convenient choice for this first evening, allowing you to eat a simple meal and then rest, which is the most important activity of the day.

In the morning, the best way to get from Miraflores to the Historic Centre of Lima is by a pre-arranged tour vehicle or a taxi/Uber. The journey can take 30-45 minutes. It is not recommended to walk between these districts. After your tour and lunch, your transfer will take you from the city center to Lima’s airport (LIM). The key transport leg of the day is the domestic flight from Lima to Cusco (CUZ). Several airlines operate this route, including LATAM and Sky Airline. It’s a very busy route, so booking in advance is essential.

Upon landing at Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport, you will be met by a pre-arranged transfer from your hotel or tour company. This is highly recommended, as it removes the stress of finding transport while you are just beginning to feel the effects of the altitude. The airport is located close to the city center, and the drive to your hotel is usually short, around 15-20 minutes. For the rest of the day, your feet are your best (and only recommended) mode of transport, and only for very short, slow-paced walks.

Today is dedicated to gently exploring the magnificent city of Cusco while continuing to acclimatize to the high altitude. After a leisurely breakfast, take a slow walk to the heart of the city, the Plaza de Armas. This vibrant square is surrounded by beautiful colonial arcades, the impressive Cusco Cathedral, and the Church of the Compañía de Jesús. Step inside the Cathedral to witness a fascinating collection of colonial art, including a famous painting of the Last Supper featuring a guinea pig (“cuy”) as the main course. From the plaza, take a short walk to Qorikancha, the most important temple in the Inca Empire. The Spanish built the Church of Santo Domingo on top of its foundations, creating a stunning and symbolic fusion of Inca stonework and colonial architecture.

In the afternoon, meander through the charming, bohemian neighborhood of San Blas. Its narrow, cobblestone streets are lined with artisan workshops, galleries, and quaint cafes. This is a wonderful area to simply get lost and discover the creative soul of the city. As you walk, pay close attention to the incredible Inca stonework that forms the foundations of many of the city’s buildings. A famous example is the Twelve-Angled Stone on Hatun Rumiyoc street, a testament to the Incas’ masterful and precise masonry skills. This relaxed pace is crucial; it allows you to enjoy the city’s wonders without overexerting yourself, ensuring you are well-prepared for the adventures to come.

Young Travelers: After exploring the main sites, visit the San Pedro Market for a vibrant and authentic sensory experience. It’s a great place to try local snacks and juices. In the evening, many hostels have social areas with coca tea available, a great way to relax and meet people.

Seniors: Take a taxi between the Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha, and the lower part of San Blas to minimize walking on the hilly, uneven streets. Spend extra time sitting on a bench in the Plaza de Armas, simply people-watching and soaking in the atmosphere. A cooking class focusing on simple, light Andean ingredients can be a wonderful, low-impact afternoon activity.

Family: A visit to the ChocoMuseo (Chocolate Museum) is a must. Families can take a short workshop to learn how chocolate is made and create their own Peruvian chocolate treats, a fun and delicious activity for all ages. The narrow streets of San Blas are also fun for kids to explore.

With Disability: The Plaza de Armas is flat and relatively easy to navigate. Qorikancha is also largely accessible on the ground floor. The steep, narrow streets of San Blas are very challenging for wheelchairs. A private, guided tour with a car is the best way to see the highlights, with the guide adapting the route for maximum accessibility.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a private, in-depth tour of the Cathedral and Qorikancha with an art historian or archaeologist. In the afternoon, indulge in a spa treatment at your hotel that uses local Andean ingredients like quinoa and coca leaves to help with relaxation and acclimatization. For dinner, experience a tasting menu at a top restaurant like Chicha por Gastón Acurio.

Adventure Travel: The adventure today is still about acclimatization, but you can explore further afield on foot. Hike up to the San Cristobal viewpoint for a great panoramic view of the city. This gentle but steady uphill walk is a good test of how your body is adapting to the altitude.

Nature Travel: While the day is urban, focus on the materials. At Qorikancha, appreciate the incredible geology of the stones used by the Incas. In San Blas, visit the workshops of artisans who use natural dyes from plants and insects to color the famous Andean textiles, connecting the city’s art to the surrounding natural world.

• Palacio Nazarenas, A Belmond Hotel (Luxury)
• Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza (Mid-Range & Excellent Location)
• Kokopelli Hostel Cusco (Value & Social)

Today is all about listening to your body. Walk at a “soroche pace”—slowly and deliberately. Even a slight incline will feel much more strenuous than at sea level. Continue to drink plenty of water and coca tea. The sun in Cusco is extremely strong due to the high altitude and thin atmosphere, even when it’s cloudy. Apply high-SPF sunscreen frequently to all exposed skin, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and use sunglasses. Lip balm with SPF is also highly recommended, as the air is very dry.

When exploring, you will see many local women in beautiful traditional dress with their llamas or alpacas. They will happily pose for photos, but it is customary and expected to give them a small tip (a few Soles is appropriate) in return. Always ask before taking a close-up picture of someone. This respectful interaction is a lovely part of the Cusco experience. Be prepared for the weather to change rapidly; a sunny morning can quickly turn into a chilly afternoon with a sudden rain shower, so always have a light rain jacket or fleece with you.

Dressing for a day in Cusco requires layers, layers, and more layers. The Andean weather is famous for experiencing “four seasons in one day.” Start with a base layer like a t-shirt, add a long-sleeved shirt, and then a warm fleece or sweater. A lightweight waterproof and windproof jacket is the essential outer layer. You will likely be putting on and taking off these layers throughout the day as you move from the warm sun into a shady, cool alleyway or as the weather changes. Long trousers are generally more comfortable and appropriate than shorts in the city.

Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes with good grip are absolutely non-negotiable. Cusco’s charming streets are made of cobblestones, which can be uneven and slippery, especially after rain. A warm hat or beanie, sunglasses, and even light gloves are great to have, especially for the morning and evening when the temperature drops significantly. A daypack is perfect for carrying your extra layers, water bottle, sunscreen, and camera, ensuring you are prepared for whatever the Andean sky has in store.

Cusco’s culinary scene is fantastic. For lunch, explore the area around the Plaza de Armas. For a delicious and authentic meal that’s still light, try a “trucha frita” (fried local trout), often served with rice and salad. Many small, family-run restaurants, known as “picanterías,” offer excellent set-menu lunches called “menú del día,” which are a great value and a true local experience. For a healthy and modern option, Morena Peruvian Kitchen offers creative dishes with beautiful views of the plaza.

In the evening, consider trying some classic Andean cuisine. For the adventurous, this could be the day to try “cuy” (roasted guinea pig), a traditional delicacy. Restaurants like Pachapapa offer a safe and tourist-friendly environment to sample it. For a less adventurous but equally delicious Peruvian classic, try “Lomo Saltado,” a flavorful stir-fry of beef, onions, tomatoes, and french fries, served with rice. Restaurants in the San Blas neighborhood offer a cozy and romantic atmosphere for dinner. Whatever you choose, continue to eat moderately and avoid heavy meals as your body is still adjusting to the altitude.

Cusco’s historic center, including the Plaza de Armas, Qorikancha, and San Blas, is best explored on foot. The area is relatively compact, and walking allows you to discover the hidden Inca walls, charming alleyways, and artisan shops that give the city its unique character. Be prepared for hills; the city is built on a slope, and the streets leading up to San Blas are quite steep. Remember to walk slowly and take frequent breaks to catch your breath. This is the best way to immerse yourself in the city’s magical atmosphere.

For any longer distances or if you are feeling the effects of the altitude, taxis are plentiful and inexpensive. Always agree on the fare before you get in, as taxis in Cusco do not use meters. Your hotel can call a reputable taxi for you. There is no need for a private car for the whole day, as the main sites are close to each other. The combination of slow-paced walking and occasional, short taxi rides is the perfect strategy for exploring the heart of the Inca Empire.

Today you will journey into the Sacred Valley of the Incas, a stunningly beautiful and historically significant region that was the heartland of the empire. After breakfast, you’ll travel from Cusco down into the valley, which sits at a lower altitude, providing a pleasant respite. Your first major stop will be the town of Pisac. Here you can explore the famous Pisac Market, a vibrant hub where local artisans sell colorful textiles, ceramics, and jewelry. It’s a fantastic place to shop for souvenirs and witness local life. Afterward, you will visit the incredible Pisac archaeological site, a massive Inca fortress perched on a mountain with breathtaking views of the agricultural terraces that curve around the contours of the landscape.

After lunch in the valley, you will continue along the Urubamba River to the town of Ollantaytambo, the only Inca town that is still inhabited today. The main attraction here is the spectacular Ollantaytambo Fortress, a formidable stone structure that climbs a steep hillside. This was the site of a major Inca victory against the Spanish conquistadors. Exploring the massive terraces and the temple complex at the top is a breathtaking experience. You will spend the night in a hotel in the Sacred Valley (in Ollantaytambo or nearby). This is a crucial strategic step, as it allows you to acclimatize at a lower altitude and positions you perfectly for an early start to Machu Picchu the next day.

Young Travelers: The market in Pisac is a great place to bargain for cool souvenirs. In Ollantaytambo, after visiting the main ruins, hike up to the Pinkuylluna storehouses on the opposite hill for free, offering incredible views of the fortress and town.

Seniors: A private tour is ideal, allowing you to explore the sites at your own pace. The Pisac ruins require significant walking and climbing. You can enjoy the views from the lower sections without ascending to the very top. The Ollantaytambo fortress is also steep, but the lower terraces are impressive and easily accessible.

Family: The Pisac market is colorful and exciting for children. At a weaving center, kids can see llamas and alpacas up close and watch how the famous textiles are made. The scale of the Ollantaytambo fortress is impressive to all ages, like a giant ancient playground to explore.

With Disability: This day can be challenging. The Pisac market is crowded and has uneven surfaces. The archaeological sites are not wheelchair accessible. A scenic drive through the valley with stops at accessible viewpoints and a visit to a flat, accessible weaving center can be a rewarding alternative, offering the beauty and culture of the region without the strenuous climbs.

Luxury Travel: Travel in a private vehicle with an expert guide. After Pisac, have a gourmet lunch at a beautiful hacienda-style restaurant like Hacienda Huayoccari. Your accommodation will be a luxury resort in the valley, such as Tambo del Inka, which has its own private train station for the journey to Machu Picchu.

Adventure Travel: Instead of a bus tour, arrange to mountain bike from the highlands near Chinchero down into the Sacred Valley, passing through traditional villages and stunning landscapes. Another option is to go rafting on a section of the Urubamba River for an adrenaline-filled afternoon.

Nature Travel: Visit the Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary en route to Pisac to see rescued Andean wildlife, including condors, pumas, and vicuñas. In the valley, focus on the incredible agricultural science of the Incas, appreciating the terracing systems at Pisac and Ollantaytambo as masterworks of landscape engineering that created microclimates for growing different crops.

Tonight’s stay is in the Sacred Valley (Ollantaytambo/Urubamba).

• Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa (Luxury)
• El Albergue Ollantaytambo (Mid-Range & Historic Charm)
• Hostal Iskay (Value & Great Views)

Staying overnight in the Sacred Valley is one of the best tips for a Peru itinerary. Ollantaytambo sits at 2,792 meters (9,160 feet), which is significantly lower than Cusco. Sleeping at this lower altitude helps your body to recover and acclimatize more effectively before you ascend to Machu Picchu, which sits at a lower altitude still. This strategy significantly reduces the risk and symptoms of altitude sickness and makes the entire experience more enjoyable. It also breaks up the journey and allows for a more relaxed exploration of the valley’s incredible sites.

The Pisac market is most vibrant and traditional on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays, but there is a smaller tourist market open daily. When shopping, it is acceptable and expected to bargain, but always do so with a smile and a respectful attitude. The ruins at both Pisac and Ollantaytambo are extensive and involve a lot of climbing up steep stone steps. Take your time, walk slowly, and carry plenty of water. The views from the top are more than worth the effort, offering a profound sense of the Inca’s connection to their mountain environment.

The weather in the Sacred Valley is generally a bit warmer and more temperate than in Cusco, but the principle of dressing in layers still holds true. The sun can be very strong during the day, but the temperature can drop as soon as a cloud passes over. A t-shirt, a warm fleece, and a lightweight waterproof/windproof jacket is the perfect combination. Long trousers are recommended for comfort and sun protection. As you will be climbing ancient ruins, sturdy and comfortable footwear with good grip is absolutely essential. Do not attempt to climb the ruins in sandals or high heels.

Sun protection is critical. The sun at this altitude is intense. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are vital. You will be exposed to the sun for long periods at both archaeological sites. It’s also a great idea to have a small daypack to carry your layers, water, snacks, and camera. This preparation ensures you can comfortably and safely enjoy a full day of exploring the magnificent landscapes and historical wonders of the Sacred Valley.

The Sacred Valley is home to some excellent culinary experiences. For lunch, many tours stop at a buffet-style restaurant in Urubamba, the largest town in the valley. These buffets, such as the one at Tunupa, offer a wide variety of Peruvian and Andean dishes, allowing you to sample many different flavors, including various types of corn, potatoes, and quinoa, which are all staples of the region. They are a great way to refuel in a beautiful garden setting between your visits to the ruins.

In the evening in Ollantaytambo, you’ll find many cozy restaurants around the small main square. Apu Veronica Restaurant is a popular choice, offering delicious Peruvian dishes with a beautiful view of the ruins. El Albergue, located right at the train station, has an excellent restaurant with a farm-to-table concept, using organic ingredients grown in their own garden. It’s a fantastic place for a high-quality meal before your journey to Machu Picchu. Trying a dish that features the giant white corn (“choclo”) native to the valley is a must.

The best way to explore the Sacred Valley is with a private vehicle and guide or as part of an organized group tour. This is the most efficient way to travel between the spread-out sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. A guide is invaluable for explaining the history and significance of the ruins, which greatly enhances the experience. The tour will start from your hotel in Cusco and will drop you off at your hotel in the Sacred Valley at the end of the day, handling your luggage for you.

It is possible to explore the valley using public transport (collectivos and buses), but this is much more time-consuming and challenging for a first-time visitor on a tight schedule. A private tour offers the flexibility to spend as much time as you want at each site and to travel in comfort. The drive itself is incredibly scenic, winding through mountains and along the river, and having a private vehicle allows for stops at scenic viewpoints along the way.

Today is the day you have been waiting for. After an early breakfast in Ollantaytambo, you will walk to the nearby train station to board the scenic train to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town at the base of Machu Picchu. The train ride itself is a spectacular journey, winding through the Urubamba river valley with stunning views of the changing landscape as you descend into the cloud forest. Choose between the Expedition train for a comfortable journey or the Vistadome train for panoramic windows that offer better views of the towering peaks above. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours.

Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, you will board a shuttle bus for the 25-minute, zigzagging ascent up the mountain to the entrance of the Machu Picchu citadel. The moment you step through the entrance and see the iconic view of the ancient city spread before you, with Huayna Picchu mountain rising in the background, is truly breathtaking and unforgettable. You will then have a guided tour (typically 2-3 hours) of the vast complex, exploring the main plazas, temples, and residential areas. Your guide will explain the history, astronomy, and theories behind this mysterious site. After the tour, you will have some time for your own reflection before taking the bus back down to Aguas Calientes for lunch and then boarding the afternoon train for your return journey to Cusco.

Young Travelers: To save money, consider taking the Expedition train. After your guided tour, if your ticket allows, use your remaining time to hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for a classic, elevated view of the citadel. It’s a rewarding 1.5-2 hour round trip hike.

Seniors: The Vistadome train offers a more comfortable and scenic journey. The site of Machu Picchu involves a lot of walking on uneven stone steps. A private guide can tailor the tour to the most accessible routes, focusing on the main plaza and viewpoints without excessive climbing. Take your time and rest often.

Family: The train ride is a huge highlight for kids. Getting their passports stamped with a special Machu Picchu stamp near the entrance is a fun souvenir. The sheer scale and mystery of the site can be captivating for children, especially if the guide frames it as a “lost city” adventure.

With Disability: Machu Picchu is not wheelchair accessible. However, it is possible for visitors with limited mobility to enter the site and view the main iconic panorama from the upper terraces near the entrance, which is relatively flat. This requires working closely with a specialized tour operator to manage the logistics of the train and the bus.

Luxury Travel: Travel to Machu Picchu on the ultra-luxurious Hiram Bingham, A Belmond Train. This experience includes gourmet brunch on the way there, a private guide, afternoon tea at the Sanctuary Lodge next to the entrance, and a fine dining dinner with live music on the return journey. It is the ultimate way to experience this wonder of the world.

Adventure Travel: If you booked far in advance, you could climb Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, the peaks that tower over the citadel. These are strenuous, steep climbs that require a separate ticket and offer unparalleled aerial views of the ruins. This is a major bucket-list item for adventurous hikers.

Nature Travel: During your tour, pay attention to the unique cloud forest environment. Look for orchids, of which there are hundreds of native species, and the diverse birdlife, including the possibility of spotting the Andean cock-of-the-rock. Appreciate Machu Picchu not just as a ruin, but as a site built in perfect harmony with its dramatic natural surroundings.

Tonight you will return to and stay in Cusco.

• Palacio Nazarenas, A Belmond Hotel (Luxury)
• Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza (Mid-Range & Excellent Location)
• Kokopelli Hostel Cusco (Value & Social)

Booking everything for your Machu Picchu day well in advance is absolutely critical, especially during the high season (June-August). This includes your entrance ticket to the citadel, your train tickets, and if you choose to climb one of the mountains, those specific tickets as well. There are several different circuits now for touring the site, so work with your tour provider to choose the one that best suits your interests and fitness level. Your original passport is required to enter Machu Picchu; they will check it against your ticket, so do not forget it. There are no bathrooms inside the citadel, so use the facilities at the entrance before you go in.

The weather at Machu Picchu is highly unpredictable and can change in an instant. It can be sunny and hot one moment, and then misty and rainy the next. Be prepared for anything. Bring a good rain jacket, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as the biting sandflies can be a nuisance. You are only allowed to bring a small daypack into the site, and large backpacks will need to be stored in lockers at the entrance. Water is essential, but it must be in a reusable bottle, as single-use plastic bottles are banned from the site.

Dressing for Machu Picchu is all about adaptable layers. You are in a high-altitude cloud forest, which means the weather can be varied and change rapidly. Start with a lightweight t-shirt, and layer over it with a warm fleece or sweater. The most essential item is a high-quality waterproof and windproof jacket. Rain can appear at any time, and being wet and cold can ruin the experience. Comfortable, lightweight hiking trousers are the best choice for your legs. Avoid jeans, as they are heavy and take a long time to dry if they get wet.

The most important item is your footwear. You will be walking on uneven stone paths and up and down many steps. A pair of comfortable hiking shoes or trail runners with excellent grip is mandatory for both comfort and safety. A sun hat is crucial for protection from the intense high-altitude sun, even if it’s cloudy. Pack sunglasses and wear high-SPF sunscreen. A small, comfortable daypack is needed to carry your water, snacks, jacket, and other essentials for your time at this incredible world wonder.

Most of your meals today will be centered around your travel schedule. Breakfast will be early at your hotel in the Sacred Valley. For lunch, you will dine in Aguas Calientes after your tour of Machu Picchu. The town has a huge number of restaurants catering to tourists. One of the most highly-regarded is Indio Feliz, a quirky and charming restaurant serving excellent Peruvian-French fusion cuisine in a colorful setting. For a quicker and more casual option, many restaurants offer set-menu “tourist lunches” which are a good value. It’s a good place to try an “Aji de Gallina,” a creamy chicken dish that is a Peruvian favorite.

The only food option at the Machu Picchu site itself is the expensive buffet at the Sanctuary Lodge hotel next to the entrance. It is more common to eat back down in Aguas Calientes. For your return journey to Cusco, especially if you are on a later train, you may want to buy some snacks in Aguas Calientes to take with you. Upon your late arrival back in Cusco, you will likely be tired. A simple, late dinner at your hotel or a nearby restaurant is the best option to cap off an incredible and long day.

The journey to Machu Picchu is a multi-step process. It begins with a train ride from the station in Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. Two main companies operate this route: PeruRail (offering Expedition, Vistadome, and Hiram Bingham services) and Inca Rail. The train is the only way to reach Aguas Calientes, as there are no roads. Upon arrival, you will walk a short distance through the town to the bus station. Here, you will join a queue to board one of the frequent shuttle buses that make the 25-minute journey up the winding Hiram Bingham road to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

After your visit to the citadel, you will repeat the process in reverse. Take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes, and then board your scheduled train back to either Ollantaytambo or directly to Poroy (a station closer to Cusco). Your tour operator will have arranged all these tickets and transfers for you. Upon arrival at the train station in the evening, a pre-arranged vehicle will be waiting to transfer you the final 1.5-2 hours from Ollantaytambo (or 30 minutes from Poroy) back to your hotel in Cusco. It is a long but incredibly scenic and well-managed travel day.

After the excitement of Machu Picchu, today offers a chance to explore the incredible Inca sites located in the hills just above Cusco. A short drive takes you to Sacsayhuaman, a colossal fortress with massive, zigzagging stone walls. The sheer size of the polished stones, fit together perfectly without mortar, is a mind-boggling feat of engineering. From here, you can enjoy stunning panoramic views of Cusco city below. Your tour will continue to a few nearby, smaller but equally fascinating sites. These include Q’enqo, a unique limestone outcrop with carved altars and tunnels, Puka Pukara, a small fortress thought to have been a military checkpoint, and Tambomachay, a site with intricate water channels, known as the “Baño del Inca” or Bath of the Inca.

In the afternoon, you will return to Cusco with free time to explore at your own pace. This is the perfect opportunity to do some souvenir shopping. You can revisit the artisan neighborhood of San Blas, or dive into the bustling San Pedro Market. This is a true local’s market, where you can find everything from fresh produce and cheeses to shamanic herbs and colorful textiles. It’s a feast for the senses and a wonderful place to find authentic gifts. Alternatively, you could take a Peruvian cooking class to learn the secrets of the cuisine you’ve been enjoying, or visit one of the city’s many museums, like the Museo Inka, for a deeper dive into the region’s history.

Young Travelers: The sites above Cusco are impressive. In the afternoon, instead of shopping, consider a more active option like renting a mountain bike or an ATV tour to explore the surrounding countryside and temples for a different, more adventurous perspective.

Seniors: A private tour by car is the best way to visit the sites above Cusco, as it minimizes walking. In the afternoon, a leisurely visit to the Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco is a wonderful, relaxed way to see high-quality weaving demonstrations and shop for authentic textiles in a calm environment.

Family: The massive walls of Sacsayhuaman are a great place for kids to run around and explore. The mysterious tunnels at Q’enqo can also be a fun adventure. In the afternoon, the ChocoMuseo offers longer workshops where families can create their own chocolate bars from bean to bar, a perfect hands-on activity.

With Disability: The terrain at Sacsayhuaman and the other sites is uneven and not wheelchair accessible. However, it is possible to get excellent views of the main walls of Sacsayhuaman from the vehicle and the nearby flat areas. The San Pedro Market has a flat floor but can be very crowded, making navigation difficult.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private tour with an archaeologist who can provide exclusive insights into the purpose of these enigmatic sites. For the afternoon, book a private Peruvian Paso horse riding tour through the countryside near the ruins, a graceful and unique way to experience the landscape. Enjoy a final tasting menu dinner at MAP Café.

Adventure Travel: The ultimate adventure for the super-fit (and well-acclimatized) is a full-day trip to Rainbow Mountain or Humantay Lake. Note: This is an extremely strenuous high-altitude trek that requires a very early start and is not to be undertaken lightly. It is a challenging but rewarding alternative for a final day.

Nature Travel: Visit the Awana Kancha textile center in the countryside, which is also a living farm for South American camelids. You can see and feed llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos up close and learn about the differences in their wool. This provides a great connection between the animals, the landscape, and the traditional crafts.

You will be staying in Cusco for a final night.

• Palacio Nazarenas, A Belmond Hotel (Luxury)
• Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza (Mid-Range & Excellent Location)
• Kokopelli Hostel Cusco (Value & Social)

To visit Sacsayhuaman and the other nearby ruins, you will need a “Boleto Turístico” (Tourist Ticket). The full ticket is valid for 10 days and covers 16 different sites, while a partial ticket is valid for one or two days and covers a specific circuit. For today’s activities, you can purchase the partial “Circuit I” ticket, which covers these four archaeological sites. Your tour guide will usually organize this for you, but if you are traveling independently, you can buy it at the entrance to the first site you visit.

When shopping in markets like San Pedro or the artisan stalls in San Blas, be sure to have cash in small denominations. Bargaining is acceptable and expected, but keep it friendly and respectful. High-quality alpaca goods can be expensive. If a price for a “100% baby alpaca” sweater seems too good to be true, it is likely a synthetic blend. For guaranteed quality, it’s best to shop at reputable boutiques like Sol Alpaca or Kuna, although you will pay a fixed price. This is your last full day, a great time to find those perfect reminders of your trip.

The sites above Cusco are at an even higher altitude and are very exposed, so being prepared for sun, wind, and cold is essential. The same layered approach as the previous day in Cusco is perfect. A t-shirt, a warm fleece, and a waterproof/windproof jacket will serve you well. The sun can be incredibly intense here, so a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are absolutely mandatory. Sturdy walking shoes are also a must, as you will be walking over large, open, and sometimes uneven grassy and rocky areas at the archaeological sites.

For your afternoon in the city, this attire is perfectly suitable. If you plan on having a more upscale final dinner, you may want to pack a slightly smarter outfit, like a clean shirt or a simple dress, to change into in the evening. However, Cusco is a very casual city, and for most restaurants, your comfortable daytime exploration clothes will be perfectly fine. A daypack will again be invaluable for carrying your layers, water, and any souvenirs you purchase.

For lunch, after your morning tour, you can find many excellent cafes and restaurants back in Cusco. For a true taste of local life, head into the San Pedro Market. Inside, you will find a section of food stalls serving up huge, hearty, and incredibly cheap set-menu lunches. It’s a vibrant, chaotic, and delicious experience. If you prefer a calmer setting, Greens Organic, near the Plaza de Armas, offers delicious and healthy salads, soups, and main courses using fresh, organic ingredients from the Sacred Valley.

For your farewell dinner, it’s time to celebrate your journey. Chicha por Gastón Acurio offers an upscale yet accessible taste of regional cuisine, reinventing traditional dishes with modern flair. For a truly special and elegant experience, book a table at MAP Café, a stunning restaurant housed in a glass cube in the courtyard of the Pre-Columbian Art Museum. It’s a magical setting for a final toast to your incredible Peruvian adventure. Remember to book these more popular restaurants in advance, especially for a final celebratory meal.

The Inca sites of Sacsayhuaman, Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay are located just outside the city, uphill. While it is possible to walk to Sacsayhuaman, it is a very steep climb. The most practical and enjoyable way to visit all four is to take a taxi or hire a car and driver for the morning. Many taxi drivers will offer a fixed-price tour of all four sites, waiting for you at each one. This is a very common and easy-to-arrange option. Alternatively, you can join a half-day organized bus tour, which is a very budget-friendly choice.

Once you are back in the city for the afternoon, Cusco is again best explored on foot. The San Pedro Market and the neighborhood of San Blas are easily reachable by walking from the Plaza de Armas. The city’s compact historic core makes it a delight to wander through. Taxis are readily available for when your feet get tired or for returning to your hotel after dinner, ensuring a comfortable end to your day of exploration.

On your final day in Peru, the morning is yours to enjoy at a leisurely pace, depending on your flight schedule. This is the perfect opportunity for some last-minute souvenir shopping in the artisan shops of San Blas or around the Plaza de Armas. You could also revisit a favorite spot, perhaps sitting in a cafe with a final view of the bustling square, writing postcards, and reflecting on your incredible journey through the land of the Incas. It’s a chance to soak in the unique atmosphere of Cusco one last time.

Alternatively, if you have an early start, you can enjoy a final Peruvian breakfast, perhaps with some fresh local fruit and a cup of rich, locally grown coffee. At the designated time, your pre-arranged transfer will pick you up from your hotel and take you to Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) in Cusco for your flight back to Lima. Upon arrival at Lima’s airport (LIM), you will connect with your international flight home, carrying with you a lifetime of memories from this diverse and magical country.

Young Travelers: Use the morning to haggle for last-minute gifts at the San Pedro Market. Grab a final, cheap, and delicious menu lunch before heading to the airport. It’s all about soaking in the last bit of local culture before you go.

Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed breakfast at your hotel. Arrange for a late check-out if possible, or have the hotel store your luggage while you enjoy a final, peaceful coffee on the Plaza de Armas, watching the city wake up. A seamless, pre-booked transfer to the airport is key.

Family: Take the kids to a local bakery for a final treat. Let them pick out a small, colorful textile or a toy llama as their special souvenir of the trip. The focus is on a low-stress morning before the logistics of flights begin.

With Disability: Enjoy a leisurely morning at your accessible hotel. A final visit to the flat and open Plaza de Armas could be a lovely farewell. Ensure your accessible transfer to the airport is confirmed and arrives with plenty of time to navigate the airport comfortably.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet breakfast at your hotel. A private transfer will take you to the airport, where you may have access to a VIP lounge. Your travel planner will have coordinated your Cusco-Lima flight to connect perfectly with your international business class flight home.

Adventure Travel: If you have an evening flight, you could squeeze in one last mini-adventure. A morning hike up to the Cristo Blanco statue above Cusco offers a final, breathtaking view of the city and the surrounding mountains, a fitting farewell to the Andes.

Nature Travel: Spend your last morning in a quieter way, perhaps visiting the Cusco Botanical Garden. It’s a small but peaceful place to see a collection of native Andean plants and reflect on the incredible biodiversity of the region you have just explored.

N/A (Day of Departure)

When flying from Cusco to Lima, be aware that flights can sometimes be delayed due to weather conditions in the mountains. It is highly recommended to book your international flight home for the late evening, or even the next day, to provide a safe buffer in case of any domestic travel disruptions. When you check in for your flight in Cusco, try to get a seat on the right side of the plane for a final, spectacular view of the Andes mountains as you fly away.

When packing your souvenirs, be careful with fragile items like ceramics. It’s best to wrap them well and carry them in your hand luggage if possible. For textiles, some high-end shops offer international shipping. Remember to spend your last Peruvian Soles at the airport on snacks or coffee, or save a few bills and coins as a final memento of your trip. Finally, ensure you leave plenty of time for your airport transfers, especially in Lima, where traffic can be heavy.

For your departure day, comfort is the number one priority. You will be starting in the cool, high-altitude climate of Cusco and likely connecting in the milder, more humid Lima before a long international flight. Dressing in comfortable layers is the best strategy. Start with your comfortable Cusco attire: trousers, a t-shirt, and a warm fleece or jacket. You can shed the warmer layers as you arrive in Lima and prepare for your flight home. A pair of comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off will make the airport security process and the long flight much more pleasant.

Consider packing a change of clothes (e.g., a fresh t-shirt) in your carry-on bag. This can make you feel much more refreshed before boarding your long-haul flight home. Having a warm scarf or pashmina is also a great travel accessory; it can double as a blanket on a cold plane, providing extra comfort on your journey as you head home, filled with wonderful memories of Peru.

Your final meal in Peru will likely be breakfast at your hotel in Cusco. Take the time to enjoy it, savoring the last tastes of the Andes. If you have time for lunch before your flight, the area around the Plaza de Armas has many quick and delicious options. A final bowl of quinoa soup or a simple sandwich from a cafe like La Valeriana Bake Shop is a perfect light meal before traveling. Cusco’s airport has a few cafes and restaurants for last-minute snacks and drinks once you are past security.

Depending on your layover in Lima, you may have the chance to eat there. Lima’s airport has a surprisingly good selection of food options, including outposts of some of the city’s famous restaurants. This could be your last chance to have a proper Lomo Saltado or even one last ceviche. It’s a great way to use up your remaining Soles and have one final, delicious taste of the country’s incredible cuisine before you depart.

The day’s travel is centered around flights. The first step is a pre-arranged transfer from your hotel to Cusco’s airport (CUZ). This is a short drive, but it’s important to allow sufficient time. The main leg of the journey is the domestic flight from Cusco (CUZ) back to Lima (LIM). This flight takes approximately 1.5 hours and is serviced by several airlines. Upon arrival at the domestic terminal in Lima, you will need to collect your luggage and then make your way to the international terminal to check in for your flight home.

The domestic and international terminals at Lima’s airport are in the same building, making the connection straightforward. You simply exit the domestic arrivals area and walk a short distance to the international departures hall. However, you will need to formally check in again for your international flight, go through security, and pass through immigration. This is why having a layover of at least 3-4 hours between your domestic arrival and your international departure is highly recommended to ensure a stress-free connection.

Yoga & Wellness Retreats

The Sacred Valley is the epicenter of wellness and spirituality in Peru. Its stunning mountain scenery, tranquil energy, and connection to ancient traditions make it a perfect location for yoga and ayahuasca retreats. Numerous centers offer programs that combine yoga, meditation, and shamanic ceremonies with healthy, organic Andean food. These retreats provide a powerful opportunity for introspection and healing, allowing you to connect deeply with yourself and the potent energy of the Andes. It’s a popular way to add a spiritual dimension to a journey focused on Inca history.

General Packing

Packing for Peru requires preparing for multiple climate zones. For Lima, light layers and a jacket. For Cusco and the Andes, warm layers are essential: thermal base layers, fleeces, a waterproof/windproof jacket, a warm hat, gloves, and thick socks. Other key items include: comfortable hiking shoes, broken in before you travel; high-SPF sunscreen; sunglasses; a sun hat; insect repellent (for Machu Picchu); personal medications, including for altitude sickness (consult a doctor); a portable power bank; and a universal travel adapter (Types A & C are common). Use a soft-sided duffel or backpack, as it’s easier to manage on trains and transfers.

Shopping Information

Peru is famous for its high-quality textiles. Look for items made from alpaca wool, which is incredibly soft and warm. You can find everything from sweaters and scarves to blankets. The Pisac market and artisan shops in Cusco are great places to buy these, as well as colorful woven tapestries, ceramics, and silver jewelry. When buying alpaca, be aware that quality varies. “Baby alpaca” is the softest and most expensive. For guaranteed quality, shop at reputable stores. Bargaining is expected in open-air markets but not in established boutiques. Remember, your purchases support local artisans and ancient craft traditions.

1. Is Peru safe for tourists?
   Yes, Peru is generally safe, especially in the main tourist areas outlined in this itinerary. Standard precautions should be taken in cities, such as being aware of your surroundings and not displaying valuable items openly.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
   Many nationalities, including citizens of the US, Canada, UK, and Australia, do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. However, always check the official Peruvian immigration website for the most current requirements for your specific passport.
3. What is the best way to deal with the altitude?
   Acclimatize slowly. Spend your first 24-48 hours in a high-altitude location like Cusco at a very relaxed pace. Drink plenty of water and mate de coca (coca tea), eat light meals, and avoid alcohol. Consult your doctor about altitude sickness medication before your trip.
4. What currency should I use?
   The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It is best to use Soles for most transactions, especially for smaller purchases and in markets. US Dollars are often accepted for larger payments at hotels and by tour operators, but it’s best to have clean, new bills. ATMs are widely available.
5. Do I need to book Machu Picchu tickets in advance?
   Yes, absolutely. This is the most important advance booking you will make. Tickets, especially for climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, can sell out 3-6 months in advance. Train tickets should also be booked well ahead of time.
6. Is it easy to find vegetarian food?
   Yes, it is becoming much easier. While traditional cuisine is meat-heavy, most tourist restaurants offer vegetarian options. Quinoa, potatoes, corn, and avocados are staples of Andean cuisine. Cusco, in particular, has a growing number of excellent vegetarian and vegan restaurants.
7. Is English widely spoken?
   In hotels, major restaurants, and tour companies in tourist areas, you will find English speakers. However, outside of these areas, Spanish is dominant. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases like “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), and “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much is it?) will be very helpful and appreciated.
8. What is the electricity situation?
   Peru uses 220V and plug types A and C. Most modern electronics are dual voltage, but check your devices. You will need a simple plug adapter to fit the outlets. Power outages can occur in more remote areas, so a portable power bank is always a good idea.
9. What is the tipping etiquette?
   Tipping is customary for good service. For tour guides, a tip of $10-20 USD per person per day is a good guideline. In restaurants, a tip of 10% is standard. It’s also nice to tip drivers and hotel staff a small amount for good service.
10. Can I drink the tap water?
    No, do not drink the tap water anywhere in Peru. Always drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid salads that may have been washed in tap water and uncooked vegetables unless you are in a high-end, reputable restaurant.