🇪🇬 An Elegant 8-Day Egypt Itinerary

Upon arrival at Cairo International Airport (CAI), your pre-booked guide and driver will meet you after you clear customs and assist with your luggage. From there, you’ll drive south of Cairo to Memphis, the ancient capital founded by King Menes. Here, you’ll visit the open-air museum to see the magnificent fallen colossus of Ramesses II and the Alabaster Sphinx.

Afterward, proceed to the nearby Saqqara necropolis. The main attraction is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, designed by the brilliant architect Imhotep. You can often enter one of the smaller, adjacent pyramids, such as the Pyramid of Teti, to see early examples of pyramid texts. A guided tour is essential here to understand the historical significance and to have the best tombs, like the Mastaba of Mereruka or Kagemni, pointed out for their incredibly well-preserved and detailed reliefs depicting ancient life.

• Young Travelers: Consider adding a camel or horse ride in the desert around Saqqara for a different perspective of the pyramid fields.
• Seniors: The terrain at Memphis and Saqqara is uneven and sandy. A private car and a knowledgeable guide who can pace the tour according to your comfort level are highly recommended. Some tombs require descending steep stairs.
• Family: The stories behind the hieroglyphs, especially those showing animals and daily activities, are fascinating for children. A good guide can bring these ancient comics to life.
• With Disability: Accessibility is limited at these ancient sites. Paths are often sand or uneven stone. A private, accessible vehicle is necessary, and much of the viewing may be from the exterior of the monuments. Communicate specific needs clearly when booking.

• Luxury: Hire a private Egyptologist guide for an in-depth, personalized tour. Travel in a premium air-conditioned vehicle. End the day with a relaxing dinner at your luxury hotel overlooking the Nile or the Pyramids.
• Adventure: Ask your guide to take you to the Serapeum of Saqqara, a mysterious underground gallery of massive granite sarcophagi built for the sacred Apis bulls, if it is open to the public.
• Nature: While the area is desert, the drive to and from Memphis takes you through lush date palm groves and agricultural land along the Nile’s floodplain, offering a glimpse into rural Egyptian life.

• Luxury: Marriott Mena House, Cairo – Historic luxury with unparalleled, direct views of the Giza Pyramids.
• Mid-Range: Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo – A modern and comfortable hotel in the heart of downtown, near the Egyptian Museum.
• Budget-Friendly: Tahrir Plaza Suites – A clean and well-located option offering great value with views over Tahrir Square.

Upon arrival, purchase a local SIM card at the airport for affordable and reliable data. Vodafone, Orange, and Etisalat have kiosks right in the arrivals hall. This will be invaluable for using maps and ride-sharing apps. Also, have small denominations of Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for tipping, known as “baksheesh.” Tipping is a cultural norm for almost any service, from bathroom attendants to your tour guide. A few pounds for small services and a more substantial amount for guides and drivers are expected and appreciated.

For your tour of Memphis and Saqqara, it’s crucial to stay hydrated. The sun is intense, even in cooler months. Your tour provider should supply bottled water, but it’s always good to have an extra bottle. Negotiating prices is standard practice in markets, but not for entrance fees to historical sites. These are fixed by the government. Always agree on a price for any service, like a camel ride, before you start, to avoid any misunderstandings later.

Egypt is a conservative country, and dressing modestly is a sign of respect, especially when visiting historical and religious sites. For today’s tour, lightweight and breathable clothing is essential due to the heat. Loose-fitting trousers or a long skirt made from cotton or linen are ideal for both men and women. Keep your shoulders and knees covered. A lightweight long-sleeved shirt will not only be respectful but also protect you from the intense sun.

A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable for sun protection. The most crucial item is comfortable, closed-toe footwear. You will be walking on sand and uneven, ancient stone paths. Sturdy walking shoes or sneakers are far better than sandals, as they will protect your feet from the sand, dust, and rocky terrain. A light scarf or pashmina is also a versatile accessory for extra sun protection or for covering your head if needed.

Lunch on a day tour to Memphis and Saqqara is typically at a pre-selected local restaurant that caters to tourists. These places offer a good introduction to Egyptian cuisine in a clean and safe environment, often serving a buffet of salads, grilled meats (like kofta and kebab), rice, and vegetables. It’s a convenient and relaxing break in the middle of a busy day of sightseeing. Your guide will usually have a preferred spot known for its quality and authenticity.

For dinner, after checking into your hotel, you have a wealth of options in Cairo. If staying near the pyramids, many hotels have rooftop restaurants with stunning views. For a more authentic experience in the city, ask your guide for a recommendation for a good local restaurant. A classic first-night meal would be to try “koshary,” a uniquely Egyptian dish of rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas topped with a spicy tomato sauce and fried onions. Abou Tarek in downtown Cairo is a famous institution for this national dish.

The sites of Memphis and Saqqara are located about 20-30 kilometers south of Cairo and are not easily accessible by public transport. By far the best way to visit is by hiring a private car with a driver and an official Egyptologist guide for the day. This is the standard practice and can be arranged in advance through a reputable local travel agency or your hotel. This ensures a comfortable, air-conditioned ride, expert commentary, and efficient navigation between the spread-out sites.

Your pre-booked tour should include pick-up directly from Cairo International Airport (CAI) upon your arrival. This is highly efficient, as it allows you to start your sightseeing immediately while your luggage is securely stored in the vehicle, saving you from having to travel to your hotel first. After the tour, your driver will take you directly to your hotel for check-in, making for a seamless and stress-free first day.

Start your day early at the Giza Plateau to avoid the crowds and the heat. Your guide will explain the history and mysteries of the three main pyramids. You will have the option to enter one of the pyramids for an additional fee (not recommended for those with claustrophobia). A short drive or camel ride will take you to a panoramic viewpoint where you can capture stunning photos of all three pyramids together. From there, you will descend to the Valley Temple of Khafre and come face-to-face with the Great Sphinx.

In the afternoon, immerse yourself in the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. With over 120,000 artifacts, the museum can be overwhelming, making a guide essential to navigate its vast collection. They will lead you to the masterpieces, including the Narmer Palette, statues of Old Kingdom pharaohs, and, of course, the world-renowned Tutankhamun galleries on the upper floor. The Royal Mummies Room (requiring a separate ticket) is another incredible highlight, allowing you to see the preserved bodies of some of Egypt’s greatest rulers, including Ramesses II.

• Young Travelers: A camel or horseback ride on the plateau is a classic experience. In the evening, consider attending the Sound and Light Show at the pyramids for a dramatic retelling of their history.
• Seniors: The Giza Plateau is vast. Use the tour vehicle to move between key points to minimize walking in the sun. The Egyptian Museum has elevators, but can be crowded. A guide can help navigate the crowds effectively.
• Family: The pyramids and Sphinx are awe-inspiring for all ages. The Tutankhamun exhibit, with its golden treasures and stories of the “boy king,” is particularly captivating for children.
• With Disability: The exterior of the Giza Plateau is partially accessible by vehicle. The entrance to the pyramids is not accessible. The old Egyptian Museum has some accessibility challenges, but the new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is designed to be fully accessible.

• Luxury: Arrange for a private, after-hours tour of the Egyptian Museum if available. Or, for a truly exclusive experience, special access to the area between the paws of the Sphinx can sometimes be arranged.
• Adventure: For a more adventurous exploration of the Giza Plateau, rent an ATV/quad bike for a guided tour through the surrounding desert, offering unique views of the pyramids.
• Nature: While the focus is ancient history, the Giza Plateau is a unique desert ecosystem. Observe how life has adapted to this arid environment at the edge of one of the world’s largest cities.

• Luxury: Marriott Mena House, Cairo – Waking up to a direct view of the Great Pyramid from your balcony is an unforgettable experience.
• Mid-Range: Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo – Its prime location is perfect for visiting the Egyptian Museum and exploring downtown Cairo.
• Budget-Friendly: Pyramids View Inn – Offers one of the best budget-friendly views in the world, directly opposite the Sphinx and pyramids, with a famous rooftop terrace.

At the Giza Plateau, you will be approached by many persistent vendors and camel ride operators. Be prepared to say “La, shukran” (No, thank you) firmly and politely and keep walking. If you want a camel ride, your guide must negotiate the price and duration for you beforehand to ensure a fair deal. Inside the tombs and the museum, photography is often allowed, but using a flash is strictly forbidden as it damages the ancient pigments. Check the specific rules at each location, as some special exhibits or rooms may prohibit photos entirely.

The new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is beginning its phased opening. Check its status before your trip. If it is open, it will replace the old museum in Tahrir Square as the primary destination for pharaonic treasures. The GEM is located near the Giza Pyramids, which would change the day’s logistics but make for a more geographically convenient tour. Always confirm which museum your tour will be visiting. This new museum promises a state-of-the-art experience, displaying the entire Tutankhamun collection for the first time.

The dress code for today is the same as yesterday: modesty and sun protection are key. For the Giza Plateau, wear your most comfortable closed-toe walking shoes, as you will be walking on sand and uneven ground. A wide-brimmed hat is absolutely essential to shield you from the relentless sun. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders and knees is the most comfortable and culturally appropriate choice. The sun reflecting off the sand can be intense, so sunglasses are a must.

For the afternoon at the Egyptian Museum, the same attire is perfectly suitable. The museum is air-conditioned, so if you are sensitive to the cold, you might want to have a light scarf or cardigan handy. Carrying a small backpack is useful for your water, sunscreen, and camera, but be aware that larger bags may need to be checked at the museum entrance. Prioritize comfort, as it will be a long but incredibly rewarding day of sightseeing.

For lunch, your guide will likely take you to a quality local restaurant between visiting the Giza Plateau and the Egyptian Museum. These restaurants often feature Egyptian specialties like grilled chicken, kofta, and a variety of “mezze” (appetizers) such as hummus, baba ghanoush, and tahini salad, served with fresh flatbread. It’s a great opportunity to sample a wide range of local flavors. An alternative with a view is having lunch at a restaurant like 9 Pyramids Lounge on the plateau itself, though this needs to be booked in advance.

For dinner, immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Khan el-Khalili bazaar. Within the market, you can find historic cafes like Naguib Mahfouz Cafe, which offers excellent traditional Egyptian food in a beautifully atmospheric setting. It’s a perfect place to relax after a day of sightseeing, enjoy a delicious meal, and perhaps try a “shisha” (water pipe) while soaking in the historic surroundings. It provides a complete cultural and culinary experience for your last night in Cairo.

Continuing with a private car and guide is the only practical way to cover these two major, geographically separate sites in one day. Your guide and driver will pick you up from your hotel in the morning. They will handle all the navigation through Cairo’s notoriously heavy traffic, manage parking, and purchase entrance tickets for you, which saves a significant amount of time and hassle. The air-conditioned vehicle provides a welcome respite from the heat between locations.

The drive from the Giza Plateau to the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square can take anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the traffic. Having a local driver who knows the city’s shortcuts is invaluable. After your museum visit, your driver can take you to the Khan el-Khalili bazaar for the evening or directly back to your hotel, offering complete flexibility and convenience for your day’s plans.

Your day starts with an early morning transfer to Cairo airport for a short domestic flight to Luxor. Upon arrival, you will be met by your new local guide and driver. After dropping your bags at the hotel, you will head straight to the Karnak Temple Complex. Plan to spend several hours here, as the site is vast. Your guide will be essential to navigate the complex, pointing out key features like the Sacred Lake, the giant scarab beetle statue, and the towering obelisk of Queen Hatshepsut.

In the late afternoon, proceed to Luxor Temple. Located in the heart of the modern city, this temple feels more intimate than Karnak but is no less impressive. Your guide will explain its unique history, pointing out the additions made by various pharaohs like Amenhotep III and Ramesses II, as well as the later Roman and Islamic structures. Staying until after sunset to see the temple beautifully lit up is a must-do and a highlight of any visit to Luxor. The illuminated columns and statues create an unforgettable, otherworldly ambiance.

• Young Travelers: After the evening temple visit, explore the local Luxor market (souq) for souvenirs and a taste of local life. It’s a much more relaxed and authentic experience than the main bazaar in Cairo.
• Seniors: The temple complexes are large and require considerable walking. Pace yourself, take breaks in the shade, and stay hydrated. Consider a horse-drawn carriage (caleche) ride along the Nile Corniche in the evening for a relaxing way to see the city.
• Family: The scale of Karnak’s columns will astound children. Guides can make the visit fun by turning it into a “treasure hunt” for specific hieroglyphs like scarab beetles or the ankh symbol.
• With Disability: The main pathways at both Karnak and Luxor temples are generally flat and can be navigated by wheelchair, though the ground can be uneven. There is an electric club car service at Karnak that can help cover the long distances.

• Luxury: Stay at the historic Sofitel Winter Palace, a colonial-era grand hotel that has hosted royalty and archaeologists. Enjoy a classic high tea on its terrace overlooking the Nile.
• Adventure: For a unique perspective, take a felucca (traditional sailboat) trip on the Nile at sunset. It’s a serene and beautiful way to see the temples from the water as the sun goes down.
• Nature: The East Bank is the heart of the city, but the ever-present Nile and the lush, green riverbanks offer a constant connection to the natural environment that allowed this great civilization to flourish.

• Luxury: Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor – An iconic, historic hotel with lush gardens on the Nile, offering timeless elegance.
• Mid-Range: Steigenberger Nile Palace Luxor – A modern resort-style hotel with a beautiful pool area and direct views of the Nile.
• Budget-Friendly: Nefertiti Hotel Luxor – Located directly in front of Luxor Temple with a fantastic rooftop restaurant offering great food and incredible views of the temple and the Nile.

Upon arriving in Luxor, you’ll find the climate is hotter and drier than in Cairo. Sun protection and hydration are even more critical here. Always have water, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses with you. The vendors at the temples in Luxor can be particularly persistent. A polite but firm “La, shukran” is your best tool. Your guide can help shield you from the most aggressive sellers and ensure you are not hassled.

When visiting the temples, it’s wise to have small change ready for the restroom attendants. The ticket for Karnak Temple includes the main area, but there are separate tickets for the Open Air Museum and the Mut Temple precinct. Discuss with your guide if these are worth the extra time and cost based on your interests. Seeing Luxor Temple at night is a different experience, so if you have time, visiting both during the day and after dark can be rewarding.

The dress code in Luxor remains conservative and practical. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are your best friend in the dry heat. For women, loose linen trousers, a maxi skirt, or a dress, paired with a top that covers the shoulders, is perfect. For men, lightweight trousers or chinos and a short-sleeved shirt are ideal. Luxor is a major tourist destination, but it is still a relatively conservative city, so covering your knees and shoulders is respectful and appreciated by the locals.

Again, comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable. You will be covering a lot of ground in the temple complexes, and the surfaces are uneven. A sun hat, sunglasses, and a high-SPF sunscreen are absolutely essential protective gear. A light scarf is incredibly versatile for added sun protection for your neck or as a simple head covering if you wish. In the evening, it can cool down slightly, but a light layer is usually all that is needed.

For lunch, your guide will likely take you to a local restaurant that serves authentic Egyptian food. This is a great opportunity to try dishes popular in Upper Egypt, which might include delicious stews (tagines), stuffed vegetables, and sun-baked bread. These meals provide a relaxing and delicious break from the heat and the sensory intensity of the temples. Many restaurants have pleasant garden settings where you can dine outdoors in the shade.

For dinner, the rooftop restaurant at the Nefertiti Hotel is an excellent choice for all travelers, regardless of where you are staying. It offers stunning, direct views of the illuminated Luxor Temple and the Avenue of Sphinxes, creating a magical dining backdrop. They serve a wide range of delicious and affordable Egyptian and international dishes. For a more upscale experience, the 1886 Restaurant at the Sofitel Winter Palace offers fine dining in a historic, formal setting (note: a strict dress code applies).

The day begins with a transfer to Cairo’s domestic airport for a one-hour flight to Luxor. This is the fastest and most comfortable way to travel between the two cities. Upon arrival at Luxor Airport (LXR), you will be met by your pre-arranged guide and driver. Using a private, air-conditioned vehicle is the best way to tour Luxor’s East Bank. It provides comfort, flexibility, and efficiency, allowing you to move seamlessly between your hotel and the temples of Karnak and Luxor.

The two temples are about 3 kilometers apart. While it’s possible to walk along the Nile Corniche between them, it’s more practical to use your tour vehicle to conserve energy for exploring the vast temple complexes themselves. In the evening, a short taxi ride is an easy way to get to a restaurant if you choose to dine away from your hotel. Your guide can assist in arranging this.

An early start is essential for the West Bank to avoid the intense midday heat, especially in the Valley of the Kings, which has little shade. Your tour will begin with a drive to this royal burial ground. Your entrance ticket typically allows you to enter three tombs of your choice from those that are open. The tombs of Ramesses IV, Ramesses III, and Merenptah are often recommended for their impressive decorations. The tomb of Tutankhamun requires a separate, more expensive ticket, as do the tombs of Seti I and Ramesses V/VI, which are often considered the most spectacular.

Next, you will visit the breathtaking Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari. Take time to admire its unique terraced architecture and the detailed reliefs depicting the story of her divine birth and a famous trade expedition to the Land of Punt. The final stop is at the Colossi of Memnon for a photo opportunity. These two massive statues once stood before a mortuary temple that has long since been destroyed by earthquakes and floods, making their solitary survival even more dramatic.

• Young Travelers: For a different perspective, consider exploring the West Bank by bicycle. It’s a great way to see the smaller sites and get a feel for the local agricultural life between the monuments.
• Seniors: The Valley of the Kings involves walking down and up steep ramps and stairs into the tombs. Take your time. An electric cart (taf-taf) is available to take you from the visitor center to the tomb entrances, which is highly recommended.
• Family: The vibrant colors and “comic book” stories on the tomb walls are very engaging for children. The mystery of the “lost” tombs and the story of Howard Carter’s discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb can be brought to life by a skilled guide.
• With Disability: Accessibility is very challenging. The tombs in the Valley of the Kings are not wheelchair accessible due to steep ramps and stairs. The Temple of Hatshepsut has long ramps but can be managed with assistance. The Colossi of Memnon are easily viewed from the roadside.

• Luxury: The ultimate experience is an early morning hot air balloon ride over the West Bank. Floating silently above the temples and tombs as the sun rises over the Nile is an absolutely unforgettable, once-in-a-lifetime memory.
• Adventure: Go off the beaten path and visit the Valley of the Artisans (Deir el-Medina), the ruins of the village where the craftsmen who built the royal tombs lived. You can enter their own beautifully decorated tombs, which show more scenes of daily life.
• Nature: The stark contrast between the arid, rocky desert of the necropolis and the lush, green cultivated land of the Nile’s floodplain is a powerful visual illustration of the ancient Egyptian concept of life and death.

• Luxury: Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor – Return to the elegance and comfort of this historic palace after a dusty day exploring the tombs.
• Mid-Range: Steigenberger Nile Palace Luxor – A dip in the large, beautiful pool is the perfect way to relax and cool off after a morning on the West Bank.
• Budget-Friendly: Nefertiti Hotel Luxor – Enjoy another fantastic meal on their rooftop, this time with views of the sun setting over the West Bank hills you just explored.

Photography inside the tombs in the Valley of the Kings used to be strictly forbidden but is now allowed with a special photo ticket (around 300 EGP), which is valid for most tombs. Using a flash is always prohibited. For the tomb of Tutankhamun, you need both the separate entrance ticket and the photo ticket. It’s best to decide in advance if you want to take photos to avoid delays. The guards are very strict about this policy.

The number of tombs open to the public rotates to help with their conservation. Your guide will know which ones are open and which are the most impressive to visit. Trust their recommendations. The tomb of Tutankhamun is historically significant but visually less impressive than many others, as most of its treasures are in the museum. The extra ticket for the tomb of Ramesses V/VI is often considered worth the price for its stunning astronomical ceiling and vibrant colors.

Today is likely to be the hottest and most physically demanding day of your trip so far. Dressing appropriately is crucial for your comfort and safety. Wear your lightest, most breathable clothing, sticking to natural fibers like cotton and linen. Long sleeves and trousers will offer the best protection from the sun’s intense rays. A wide-brimmed sun hat is not just a suggestion; it is essential. There is very little shade in the Valley of the Kings.

Comfortable, sturdy, closed-toe walking shoes are a must. The ground is rocky and uneven, and you will be walking up and down steep ramps inside the tombs. Sunglasses are also vital for protecting your eyes from the bright glare. It’s a good idea to bring a small personal fan or a spray bottle with water for extra cooling. Remember to apply sunscreen generously and reapply it throughout the morning.

After a morning of exploring the West Bank, you will be ready for a relaxing lunch. There are several excellent local restaurants on the West Bank that cater to tourists and offer authentic Egyptian home cooking in a peaceful garden setting. Restaurants like Marsam and Nour El Gourna are popular choices known for their delicious food and tranquil atmosphere. Enjoying a meal here, away from the hustle of the East Bank, is a pleasant and authentic experience. Your guide will have a favorite spot to recommend.

For dinner, you can either explore more options on the East Bank or choose a restaurant on the West Bank for a quieter evening. If you’re starting your Nile cruise this afternoon, dinner will be your first meal on board. The cruise ships typically offer a lavish buffet with a wide variety of Egyptian and international dishes, providing a comfortable and convenient dining experience as you settle into your floating hotel.

The West Bank is located across the river from Luxor. Your private tour vehicle will take you across the bridge to the various sites. A private car and guide are indispensable for the West Bank as the sites are spread out and there is no reliable public transport between them. This allows you to travel in air-conditioned comfort and store your water and other belongings securely in the vehicle while you explore the tombs and temples.

An alternative and more traditional way to cross the Nile is by the local ferry or a private motorboat, which can be a scenic experience. However, you would still need to arrange for a taxi or vehicle on the West Bank side to take you to the sites. For the sake of efficiency and comfort, a pre-arranged tour with a vehicle that stays with you for the entire duration is the highly recommended and standard approach.

After your morning tour of the West Bank, you will be transferred to the cruise ship dock to check in, usually around lunchtime. The afternoon is spent sailing south from Luxor towards Edfu. The main activity is to relax and enjoy the ship’s amenities, such as the sundeck pool. The cruise ship passes through the Esna Lock, a fascinating feat of engineering that raises and lowers the ships to account for the different water levels, which is an interesting process to watch from the deck.

The first excursion is to the Temple of Edfu. To get there, you’ll take a traditional horse-drawn carriage (a caleche) from the dock through the bustling local town to the temple entrance. After exploring the remarkably preserved temple with your guide, you will return to the ship and continue sailing to Kom Ombo. The visit to the Temple of Kom Ombo is usually in the evening. The temple is conveniently located right on the riverbank. Don’t miss the small but fascinating Crocodile Museum next to the temple, which displays mummified crocodiles discovered nearby.

• Young Travelers: Enjoy the social aspect of the cruise. Meet other travelers on the sundeck or at the evening entertainment, which often includes a “Galabeya Party” where guests dress in traditional Egyptian attire.
• Seniors: A Nile cruise is a very comfortable and relaxing way to travel. Unpack once and let the scenery come to you. The daily excursions are well-organized, though the caleche ride in Edfu can be bumpy.
• Family: The swimming pool on the sundeck is a big hit with kids. The story of the two gods at Kom Ombo (the “good” falcon and the “bad” crocodile) is an easy concept for children to grasp and enjoy.
• With Disability: Cruise ships vary in accessibility. It’s crucial to book with a company that offers accessible cabins and facilities. Excursions can be challenging; the horse-drawn carriages and uneven ground at temples may pose difficulties. Discuss your needs in detail before booking.

• Luxury: Choose a high-end cruise line like Oberoi, Sonesta, or Movenpick for smaller, more luxurious ships with gourmet dining, premium facilities, and often private docks to avoid the crowds.
• Adventure: The horse-drawn carriage ride in Edfu is a small adventure in itself, taking you through the heart of a real Egyptian town, away from the main tourist trail.
• Nature: Birdwatching from the sundeck can be very rewarding. Look for pied kingfishers, egrets, herons, and other waterfowl along the fertile banks of the Nile. The sunsets over the river are consistently spectacular.

Your accommodation for the next few nights will be your Nile cruise ship. There is a wide range of options available:

• Luxury Cruise: The Oberoi Zahra, Luxury Nile Cruiser – Offers unparalleled luxury with full-service spas and exquisite dining.
• Mid-Range Cruise: M/S Esmeralda Nile Cruise – A popular and highly-rated option providing excellent service, comfortable cabins, and great food.
• Dahabiya (Boutique Sailboat): For a more intimate and slower-paced journey, consider a traditional Dahabiya, which carries far fewer passengers than a large cruise ship.

Life on a Nile cruise is generally very relaxed. Most cruises are full-board, meaning all your meals are included, but drinks (even water at mealtimes) often cost extra. Check the policy of your cruise line. It’s often cheaper to buy a large bottle of water at the bar to take to your cabin than to drink the small bottles from the minibar. At the end of the cruise, it is customary to leave a collective tip for the ship’s crew (separate from your tour guide).

At the Esna Lock, your boat will be surrounded by vendors in small rowboats who will skillfully throw their goods (galabeyas, tablecloths, etc.) up to the sundeck for you to inspect. It’s an entertaining spectacle. If you wish to buy something, the bargaining is fast and furious. Be prepared to haggle loudly and with a sense of humor. For the horse carriage ride in Edfu, agree on the price beforehand, although this is usually included in your tour. Be aware that some drivers may push for extra tips or try to take you to their friend’s shop.

Onboard the cruise ship, the dress code is casual and relaxed. Swimwear, shorts, and t-shirts are perfectly acceptable on the sundeck and around the pool. For mealtimes in the main dining room, a smart casual dress code is usually appreciated—no swimwear, but shorts and a t-shirt are generally fine for lunch. In the evening, some guests choose to dress up a little more, perhaps with a nice shirt or a dress, but it is not formal.

For the temple excursions, you should follow the same modest dress code as in Luxor: lightweight clothes that cover shoulders and knees. Comfortable walking shoes are still important for Edfu and Kom Ombo. The evening visit to Kom Ombo can be slightly cooler, so having a light sweater or scarf with you is a good idea. For the Galabeya Party night, you can purchase an inexpensive traditional galabeya onboard or from vendors for a fun, themed evening.

All your meals will be served on the Nile cruise ship. Breakfast and lunch are typically extensive buffets, offering a wide array of both Egyptian and international dishes, with salads, fruits, hot entrees, and dessert stations. This is a great opportunity to try various Egyptian foods in a comfortable setting. The quality of food is generally very high on reputable cruise lines.

Dinner is often a buffet as well, though some nights may feature a set menu. The highlight is usually the Egyptian-themed night, where the buffet will be filled with local specialties like stuffed duck, fatta (a rice and bread dish), and various tagines. Most ships have a lounge bar where you can enjoy afternoon tea with cakes and sandwiches, as well as pre- or post-dinner drinks. All your dining needs are conveniently taken care of, allowing you to simply relax and enjoy the journey.

The Nile cruise ship itself is your mode of transportation for this leg of the journey. It’s a hotel and a mode of transit all in one. The ship sails from Luxor to Aswan, making scheduled stops at the key historical sites along the way. All logistics are handled for you by the cruise operator and your onboard guide.

For the shore excursions, the transport is also arranged. In Edfu, the tour includes the horse-drawn carriage ride to and from the temple. In Kom Ombo, the temple is located just a short walk from where the boats dock, making it extremely convenient. Your Egyptologist guide, who typically travels with your small group on the cruise, will lead all the excursions, providing continuity and expert commentary throughout the journey.

After breakfast on your cruise ship, you will disembark for a full day of sightseeing in Aswan. The tour typically starts with the Aswan High Dam, where you can admire the panoramic views over Lake Nasser. Next is a short drive to the Unfinished Obelisk, where you’ll learn about the incredible quarrying techniques of the ancient Egyptians and ponder the mystery of why this massive obelisk was abandoned.

The next stop is the highlight: the Temple of Philae. You will take a small motorboat to Agilkia Island to explore this stunning temple complex. In the afternoon, the plan often includes a felucca ride on the Nile, sailing around the botanical gardens and Elephantine Island. This is followed by a motorboat trip further down the river to a Nubian Village. Here, you can walk through the colorful streets, visit a local school, and have tea or a meal in a Nubian home, often with the family’s pet crocodiles (kept in enclosures) on display.

• Young Travelers: In the evening, explore the Aswan souq, which is famous for its spices, perfumes, and Nubian crafts like colorful baskets and skullcaps. It’s a vibrant and aromatic experience.
• Seniors: A felucca ride is a very peaceful and relaxing activity. The boat ride to Philae Temple is also gentle and enjoyable. Be prepared for some walking and steps at the temple itself.
• Family: Kids love the boat rides and the colorful Nubian village. Seeing the baby crocodiles and learning about Nubian culture is a fun and educational experience for them.
• With Disability: The boat docks at Philae Temple have ramps, and much of the temple is on one level, making it one of the more accessible ancient sites. The Nubian villages can be challenging with sandy, uneven paths.

• Luxury: Stay at the Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan, one of the most famous and historic hotels in Egypt, where Agatha Christie wrote “Death on the Nile.” Enjoy a sunset cocktail on its legendary terrace overlooking the Nile.
• Adventure: Go for a swim in the Nile (in designated safe areas, usually near the Nubian villages). Or try sandboarding on the sand dunes on the West Bank of Aswan.
• Nature: Visit the Aswan Botanical Garden on Kitchener’s Island. It’s a peaceful oasis filled with exotic plants and trees from all over the world, perfect for a shady and relaxing walk.

This is your final night on the Nile Cruise ship, which serves as your hotel in Aswan.

• Luxury Cruise: The Oberoi Zahra, Luxury Nile Cruiser
• Mid-Range Cruise: M/S Esmeralda Nile Cruise
• Luxury Hotel Option (Post-Cruise): Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan – For an iconic, unforgettable luxury experience.

Aswan is a great place to buy souvenirs, especially spices, as it has historically been a center of the spice trade. In the Aswan souq, you can find high-quality saffron, hibiscus (karkade), and various spice blends at much better prices than in Cairo. Don’t be afraid to bargain, but always do so with a smile. The Nubian villages also sell beautiful, authentic handmade crafts, which are a great way to support the local community directly.

The felucca ride is a classic Aswan experience, but it is entirely dependent on the wind. If there is no wind, the boat won’t move much. For a more reliable tour around the islands, a motorboat might be a better option, though it lacks the romance and tranquility of a felucca. Your guide can help you decide which is best based on the day’s conditions and your schedule.

The weather in Aswan is even hotter and sunnier than in Luxor. Lightweight and modest clothing remains the best choice. Due to the boat trips, a hat that is secure and won’t blow off in the wind is a good idea. You will be getting on and off boats, so wear practical shoes with good grip. For the visit to the Nubian village, particularly if you are invited into a home, dressing respectfully is important. Trousers or a long skirt are more appropriate than shorts.

Sunglasses are essential, as the glare from the water can be very strong. Remember to keep applying sunscreen throughout the day. In the evening, the temperature drops more significantly in the desert climate, so having a light jacket or sweater is useful for your final dinner on the cruise ship’s deck or for an evening walk in the city.

As this is the final full day of your cruise, lunch and dinner will be served on board. The kitchen staff often puts on a special farewell dinner this evening, which might feature a lavish barbecue on the sundeck or a particularly elaborate buffet in the dining room. It’s a festive and enjoyable way to celebrate the end of your Nile journey with fellow passengers and the crew.

If you have free time in Aswan and want to dine off the ship, the Aswan souq has many small, authentic restaurants serving local Nubian cuisine. A popular dish to try is Nubian tagine, which is often cooked with chicken or beef and has a unique flavor profile. For a truly special experience, dine at one of the restaurants in the Sofitel Legend Old Cataract hotel, such as The Terrace, for stunning views and a touch of old-world glamour.

All of today’s transportation will be arranged as part of your cruise package. A private, air-conditioned vehicle will pick you up from the ship’s dock to take you to the High Dam and the Unfinished Obelisk. To get to the Temple of Philae, the tour includes a motorboat ride, which is the only way to access the island. The afternoon activities, such as the felucca ride and the trip to the Nubian village, are also by boat, departing directly from a dock near your cruise ship.

The entire day is logistically seamless, as your guide handles all the arrangements. This allows you to relax and fully immerse yourself in the beautiful and unique sights and sounds of Aswan without worrying about transportation, tickets, or schedules. At the end of the day, you will return to your cruise ship, which will be docked in Aswan for the night.

This day involves a very early wake-up call (around 4 AM). You will disembark from your cruise ship and travel to Abu Simbel. The most common way to do this is by joining a guided convoy tour in an air-conditioned bus or minivan. The drive through the desert takes approximately three hours each way. Upon arrival, your guide will explain the history of the two temples—the Great Temple of Ramesses II and the smaller Temple of Hathor and Nefertari. You will have about two hours to explore the temples inside and out.

After the return journey to Aswan, you will be transferred to Aswan Airport (ASW) for your flight back to Cairo. Upon arriving at Cairo International Airport (CAI), a driver will be waiting to take you to your hotel for your final night. The evening is at your leisure to enjoy a final Egyptian dinner, do some last-minute shopping, or simply relax and pack before your departure the next day.

• Young Travelers: The long road trip offers a chance to see the vast, empty expanse of the Sahara desert, a unique and impressive landscape.
• Seniors: The trip to Abu Simbel is long and tiring. An alternative is to fly from Aswan to Abu Simbel, which is much faster but significantly more expensive. If taking the road trip, ensure the vehicle is comfortable.
• Family: The colossal statues at Abu Simbel are like something out of a fantasy movie and will capture the imagination of children. The long bus ride can be challenging, so bring snacks and entertainment.
• With Disability: The road trip is feasible with an accessible vehicle. The site of Abu Simbel itself has a paved path leading from the visitor center down to the temples, making it one of the more accessible ancient sites in Egypt.

• Luxury: The most comfortable and efficient way to visit is by booking a private flight from Aswan to Abu Simbel. This allows you to travel on your own schedule and avoid the long road journey and the crowds of the bus convoys.
• Adventure: The classic adventure is the convoy itself, traveling across the desert at dawn with dozens of other vehicles, a unique experience in itself.
• Nature: The journey offers a powerful look at the stark beauty of the Eastern Sahara. Keep an eye out for desert mirages on the horizon during the drive. Lake Nasser is one of the world’s largest artificial lakes, a massive body of fresh water in the middle of the desert.

• Luxury: Le Méridien Cairo Airport – Connected directly to Terminal 3, it offers unparalleled convenience for an early morning departure.
• Mid-Range: Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo – A final night in the comfortable and central location you enjoyed at the start of your trip.
• Budget-Friendly: Tahrir Plaza Suites – A simple and convenient option for a short overnight stay before your flight.

The Abu Simbel trip is sold as an optional extra on most tours and cruise packages. It is highly recommended and worth the cost and effort. Book it in advance with your tour operator. Due to the early start, your cruise ship will provide you with a breakfast box to take with you. The trip is timed to arrive at the temples as they open and before the desert heat becomes too intense. You will return to Aswan around lunchtime.

When packing for your flight back to Cairo, remember to place any large souvenirs, especially liquids like perfume oils, in your checked luggage. Domestic flights in Egypt have standard luggage restrictions. For your final night in Cairo, choosing a hotel near the airport can make your departure the next day much more relaxed and stress-free, especially if you have an early flight.

You will be starting your day in the pre-dawn chill of the desert, so it’s essential to have a warm layer, like a fleece or a light jacket, for the start of the journey. As the sun rises, the temperature will increase rapidly, so you’ll want to have a lightweight shirt underneath. Continue to wear comfortable trousers or a long skirt for modesty and sun protection. A sun hat and sunglasses are crucial for your time at the Abu Simbel site.

Since this is a long travel day involving a bus trip and a flight, comfort is paramount. Wear your most comfortable clothes and shoes. You can freshen up and change at your Cairo hotel in the evening if you wish to go out for a final dinner, perhaps into something slightly smarter to mark your last night in Egypt.

Breakfast will be a packed box from your cruise ship. After the tour of Abu Simbel and the return drive to Aswan, lunch will likely be a quick and simple meal before your flight. Some tours may include a packed lunch, or you can grab a bite at the Aswan airport. The main meal of the day will be dinner in Cairo.

For your last supper in Egypt, you have many choices. You could revisit a favorite restaurant or try something new. For a celebratory final meal, consider a dinner cruise on the Nile in Cairo, which often includes a buffet and live entertainment like belly dancing and Tanoura (whirling dervish) shows. It’s a fun and festive way to say goodbye to Egypt. Alternatively, a high-end restaurant in the Zamalek neighborhood can offer a more sophisticated dining experience.

The trip to Abu Simbel is a highly organized excursion. Whether you go by road or air, it will be a pre-booked tour. The road trip involves an early morning pick-up from your cruise dock in a comfortable, air-conditioned bus, minivan, or private car. The journey is a direct, three-hour drive south through the desert. After the visit, the same vehicle will bring you back to Aswan.

From Aswan, you will be transferred to Aswan Airport (ASW) for your domestic flight to Cairo (CAI). This flight takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. Upon arrival in Cairo, a pre-arranged transfer will be waiting to take you to your hotel. This combination of organized road and air travel ensures that you can fit this incredible, remote site into your itinerary efficiently and safely.

Today’s activities are entirely dependent on your departure time. If you have a late evening flight, you have a full day for some last-minute exploration. You could visit the historic Islamic Cairo district, including the Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, which offers panoramic views of the city. Another option is to explore the Coptic (Christian) quarter of Old Cairo, home to some of the oldest churches in Egypt, like the Hanging Church.

If your flight is earlier, the morning is best used for more relaxed activities. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at your hotel or a local café. You can do some last-minute shopping at the Khan el-Khalili bazaar if you haven’t had your fill, or visit a modern shopping mall for fixed-price goods. Ensure you have arranged your transfer to Cairo International Airport (CAI) well in advance, leaving at least 3-4 hours before your flight departure time to account for the city’s traffic and airport procedures.

• Young Travelers: Explore the trendy neighborhood of Zamalek on Gezira Island, known for its art galleries, chic boutiques, and upscale cafes.
• Seniors: Enjoy a final, relaxing morning. A cup of mint tea at a historic cafe like El Fishawy’s in Khan el-Khalili is a perfect, low-key cultural experience.
• Family: A visit to Al-Azhar Park is a great option. It’s a beautiful green space in the heart of the city, with playgrounds and restaurants, offering a welcome break from the urban hustle.
• With Disability: A visit to a modern, accessible mall like the Citystars Centre can be an easy and enjoyable way to spend the last few hours, offering shopping and dining in a comfortable environment.

• Luxury: Indulge in a spa treatment at your luxury hotel to relax and rejuvenate before your long flight home.
• Adventure: For a final taste of authentic Cairo, take a food tour, exploring downtown’s hidden gems and tasting a variety of local street foods with a knowledgeable guide.
• Nature: A final, peaceful stroll along the Nile Corniche in a quiet area like Maadi or Zamalek can be a lovely way to say goodbye to the river that has been the backdrop to your entire journey.

This is your departure day, so no accommodation is needed. Many hotels will offer a late check-out for a fee or will happily store your luggage for free after you check out, allowing you to enjoy your last day unencumbered.

Before leaving for the airport, double-check that you have your passport and all travel documents. It’s a good idea to weigh your luggage to ensure it’s within your airline’s limits to avoid any expensive surprises at the check-in counter. Try to use up your remaining Egyptian Pounds, as the exchange rate to convert them back to your home currency is often poor. The airport is a good place to buy last-minute sweets or souvenirs to use up your final notes and coins.

Traffic in Cairo is notoriously unpredictable. Always allocate more time than you think you need for the journey to the airport. Booking a reliable transfer through your hotel or a reputable service is the best way to ensure a stress-free departure. Reconfirm your flight status before you leave the hotel. Finally, remember to keep a small amount of cash for any final tips for your driver or hotel staff who have assisted you.

For your final day and flight home, comfort is the top priority. Choose a comfortable, loose-fitting outfit suitable for a long plane journey. Layers are always a good strategy, so you can adjust to the temperature in the airport and on the aircraft. A comfortable pair of trousers, a t-shirt, and a sweater or hoodie is a reliable combination. Wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off for security checks.

If you plan on doing some last-minute sightseeing, your modest and comfortable city attire will be perfect. Just be sure that your travel outfit is ready to change into before you leave for the airport. Make sure all your valuables, travel documents, and any essential medications are packed in your carry-on luggage for easy access.

Enjoy one last Egyptian breakfast. This could be at your hotel or at a local café for a final taste of “ful medames” (fava bean stew) and “ta’ameya” (the Egyptian version of falafel). For lunch, you could grab a quick and delicious “shawarma” or “koshary” from a local takeaway if you’re short on time.

If you have more time, a sit-down lunch in a neighborhood like Zamalek offers a wide range of international and modern Egyptian cuisine in a relaxed atmosphere. Your last meal before heading to the airport is a great opportunity to eat your favorite dish from the trip one more time. The Cairo airport also has a decent selection of cafes and fast-food restaurants if you prefer to eat there before your flight.

For any final sightseeing in Cairo, taxis or ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are the most convenient way to get around. They are affordable and save you from having to navigate the city’s complex public transport system. Your hotel can also arrange a taxi for you for a fixed price.

The most important journey of the day is the transfer to Cairo International Airport (CAI). Pre-booking this transfer is highly recommended. You can book a car through your hotel, a reputable travel agency, or use an airport transfer service. This ensures a safe and reliable journey and removes the stress of haggling with a taxi driver, providing a smooth and comfortable end to your incredible Egyptian adventure.

While not its main draw, Egypt offers unique wellness experiences. Serene yoga and meditation retreats are found in locations like the Sinai Peninsula (Dahab and Nuweiba) by the Red Sea, and in the quiet oases of the Western Desert like Siwa. These retreats often combine wellness practices with the spiritual energy of the desert landscape, Bedouin culture, and activities like diving or desert trekking for a holistic mind-body experience.

Pack lightweight, breathable, and modest clothing. Cotton, linen, and rayon are ideal. Include loose trousers, long skirts/dresses, and shirts covering the shoulders. A swimsuit is needed for the cruise pool. Essentials include a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen, and insect repellent. Pack comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes. A reusable water bottle, a universal power adapter (Type C/F), and a portable power bank are highly recommended. Don’t forget any personal medications and a basic first-aid kit.

Bargaining is expected in markets (souqs) like Cairo’s Khan el-Khalili and the souqs in Luxor and Aswan. Popular souvenirs include papyrus, perfume oils, alabaster carvings (especially from Luxor), spices (from Aswan), cartouches with your name in hieroglyphs, and cotton goods (“Egyptian cotton”). For high-value items like gold or carpets, go to a reputable, government-approved store. Always have a price in mind and be prepared to walk away, but keep the negotiation light-hearted and respectful.

1. What is the best time to visit? October to April is ideal, with pleasant temperatures for sightseeing. The summer months (June-August) are extremely hot, especially in Luxor and Aswan.
2. What is the currency? The Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are accepted in hotels and upscale restaurants, but cash is essential for markets, tips, and small purchases.
3. Do I need a visa? Most nationalities need a visa. Many can obtain a visa on arrival at Cairo airport, but it’s best to check your country’s specific requirements and consider applying for an e-visa in advance for convenience.
4. Is Egypt safe for tourists? The main tourist areas are heavily secured and generally safe. However, standard travel precautions apply. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and be cautious of scams. Hiring a trusted guide significantly enhances safety and ease of travel.
5. What is “baksheesh”? It’s the custom of tipping for any service rendered. Carry small notes to tip bathroom attendants, people who offer to take your photo, and other minor services. A larger tip is expected for guides and drivers.
6. Can I drink the tap water? No, it is not recommended to drink tap water. Drink only bottled or filtered water. Use bottled water for brushing your teeth as well.
7. What should I wear? Dress modestly. Both men and women should aim to cover their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting mosques and in more conservative areas. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is best.
8. Are the Pyramids the only thing to see? Absolutely not! The Pyramids are just the beginning. The temples of Luxor, the tombs in the Valley of the Kings, and the serene beauty of the Nile are equally, if not more, impressive for many visitors.
9. Do I need a guide? While you can travel independently, hiring a certified Egyptologist guide is highly recommended. They provide invaluable historical context, handle all logistics, and help navigate cultural nuances and persistent vendors, making the trip much more enjoyable and educational.
10. Is it expensive? Egypt can be a very affordable travel destination. Your biggest costs will be flights, accommodation, and guided tours. Everyday expenses like food and local transport are very reasonably priced.