🇮🇹 Your Authentic 8-Day Italian Itinerary

To truly grasp the magnitude of Ancient Rome, a guided tour of the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill is highly recommended. Opt for a “skip-the-line” tour to save precious hours. An expert archaeologist or historian guide can bring the stones to life, sharing stories of the gladiators, emperors, and everyday citizens who walked these grounds. Some tours offer special access to the Colosseum’s underground “hypogeum” and the arena floor, providing a unique perspective that standard tickets do not. These immersive experiences transform a simple visit into a captivating journey through history.

For a different perspective, consider an evening walking tour of the area. Seeing the Colosseum illuminated against the night sky is a magical and less crowded experience. Alternatively, a “Gladiator School” experience can be a fun and interactive activity, especially for families, where you can learn the basics of gladiatorial combat while dressed in traditional gear. To complement your historical exploration, a food tour through the nearby Monti neighborhood is a fantastic way to end the day, sampling Roman street food classics like supplì (fried rice balls) and pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice).

Young Travelers: After the historical tour, explore the trendy and bohemian Monti neighborhood, known for its vintage shops, artisan boutiques, and cool bars. Enjoy an “aperitivo” (pre-dinner drink with snacks) at a local hotspot.

Seniors: Consider a private tour with a golf cart to comfortably cover the vast area of the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Pacing is key; take breaks at the scenic overlooks. Ensure your guided tour is tailored for a more relaxed pace.

Family: Engage children with a family-focused tour of the Colosseum that uses storytelling and interactive elements. The Gladiator School is a memorable, hands-on activity that kids will love.

With Disability: The Colosseum has an elevator providing access to the upper levels. The Roman Forum and Palatine Hill have some accessible pathways, but the terrain is often uneven. It is best to consult with specialized tour companies that offer accessible routes and services.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private, after-hours tour of the Colosseum for an exclusive and crowd-free experience. Follow this with a gourmet dinner at a rooftop restaurant with a direct view of the illuminated ancient monuments, such as Aroma at Palazzo Manfredi.

Adventure: Join a Vespa tour of Rome. It’s a thrilling and quintessentially Italian way to see the city’s major sights, including a quick stop for photos at the Colosseum, while zipping through Roman traffic with an experienced guide.

Nature: Escape the city bustle with a walk or bike ride in the nearby Appian Way Regional Park (Parco Regionale dell’Appia Antica). This ancient road is lined with Roman tombs, catacombs, and towering pine trees, offering a peaceful, green respite.

• Palazzo Manfredi – Relais & Châteaux (Luxury)
• Hotel Capo d’Africa – Colosseo (Mid-Range)
• The Beehive (Budget)

Booking your tickets for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill complex online and well in advance is absolutely essential. Tickets sell out weeks, sometimes even months, ahead of time, especially during peak season. A single ticket grants access to all three sites. When booking, you will have to select a specific entry time for the Colosseum; be punctual as entry is strictly timed. You can then visit the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill at any time on the same day. This pre-booking strategy is the single most important step to avoid disappointment and hours-long queues.

The area is vast and involves a lot of walking on uneven ancient stones, so comfortable footwear is non-negotiable. There is also very little shade throughout the complex. Therefore, especially from late spring to early autumn, sun protection is crucial. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, and carry a reusable water bottle. There are several public water fountains (“nasoni”) throughout the area where you can refill your bottle with fresh, cold drinking water for free, a true blessing on a hot Roman day.

For your first day exploring the expansive archaeological heart of Rome, comfort is your guiding principle. You will be on your feet for several hours, walking on surfaces that are thousands of years old and often uneven. The most important part of your outfit is a pair of extremely comfortable and supportive walking shoes. Stylish sneakers, cushioned walking sandals, or sturdy flats are your best options. Absolutely avoid new shoes or anything with a heel. Given the Italian flair for style, you can opt for fashionable sneakers that are both practical and chic.

Dress in lightweight, breathable fabrics, particularly during the warmer months. Linen trousers or shorts, cotton t-shirts, or a casual sundress are all excellent choices. There is very little shade in the Forum or on Palatine Hill, so sun protection is key. A stylish wide-brimmed hat or a cap, along with sunglasses, is a must. Consider a lightweight long-sleeved shirt or a scarf that you can use to cover your shoulders from the intense sun. A crossbody bag or a comfortable backpack is ideal for carrying your essentials like water, sunscreen, and your camera, leaving your hands free.

After a long day of exploring Ancient Rome, you’ll be ready for a delicious meal. The areas immediately surrounding the Colosseum are quite touristy, so it’s best to walk a little further afield for better quality and value. The nearby neighborhood of Monti, just a 10-minute walk away, is a fantastic choice. It’s a charming, village-like area filled with authentic trattorias, wine bars, and pizzerias. For a classic Roman meal, find a spot like La Taverna dei Fori Imperiali, known for its excellent pasta dishes and welcoming atmosphere (reservations are highly recommended).

For a more casual and budget-friendly option, Monti is also great for “pizza al taglio” (pizza by the slice) or a tasty panino. For a sit-down pizza experience, Trieste Pizza is a local favorite. The neighborhood is also perfect for an “aperitivo,” the beloved Italian pre-dinner ritual. Find a cozy wine bar (“enoteca”) like Ai Tre Scalini, order a glass of wine or a spritz, and enjoy the complimentary snacks and vibrant local atmosphere. It’s the perfect way to unwind and transition into a Roman evening.

Upon arrival at Rome’s main international airport, Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino (FCO), you have several efficient options to reach the city center. The fastest and most convenient is the Leonardo Express, a non-stop train service that runs every 15-30 minutes directly to Termini Station, Rome’s central transport hub. The journey takes about 32 minutes. Alternatively, several shuttle bus companies offer a more economical, albeit slower, service to Termini Station. Taxis are also readily available, but be sure to take an official city taxi (white with a “TAXI” sign on the roof) and confirm the fixed fare to the city center.

Once you’re in the city, reaching the Colosseum is very easy. It has its own dedicated metro stop, “Colosseo,” on Line B (the blue line). This is the most direct way to get there using public transport. The area is also well-served by numerous bus and tram lines. However, much of Rome’s historic center is a joy to explore on foot. If your hotel is centrally located, you might enjoy walking to the site, allowing you to discover charming streets and piazzas along the way. The entire archaeological park (Colosseum, Forum, Palatine) is a single, walkable area.

A guided tour of Vatican City is almost essential to navigate the vast collections and understand the profound history. “Skip-the-line” access is a must, saving you from queues that can last for hours. Small-group tours offer a more intimate experience, allowing you to ask questions and move more freely. Look for tours that include the “prime” experience, entering the Vatican Museums an hour before the general public. This early access allows you to see the Sistine Chapel in a much quieter and more contemplative atmosphere, which is a truly priceless experience.

After a day of immense art and history, a food tour in Trastevere is the perfect way to unwind and immerse yourself in local culture. These tours guide you through the cobblestone streets to family-run delicatessens, bakeries, and trattorias. You’ll sample local specialties like artisan cheeses, prosciutto, supplì, and authentic pasta, all paired with local wine. It’s a fantastic way to discover hidden culinary gems and learn about Roman food culture from a passionate local guide, ensuring your evening is as enriching as your morning.

Young Travelers: After the Vatican, climb Janiculum Hill (Gianicolo) for a panoramic sunset view of Rome. In the evening, enjoy the lively, bohemian nightlife in Trastevere, with its numerous craft beer pubs and cocktail bars.

Seniors: The Vatican Museums are vast. Consider a shorter, focused tour that highlights the main masterpieces to avoid exhaustion. Use the elevators where possible. In the evening, find a comfortable restaurant in a quieter piazza in Trastevere for a relaxing dinner.

Family: Some tour companies offer Vatican tours specifically designed for families, using scavenger hunts and engaging stories to keep children interested. In the afternoon, let the kids run around in the beautiful botanical gardens (Orto Botanico) located in Trastevere.

With Disability: The Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica are largely accessible, with elevators and specific wheelchair-friendly routes. It is advisable to book accessibility services in advance. The cobblestones of Trastevere can be challenging, but the main piazzas and thoroughfares are generally navigable.

Luxury Travel: Book a private tour of the Vatican that includes access to normally restricted areas, such as the Bramante Staircase or the Niccoline Chapel. For dinner, arrange a private dining experience in a historic palazzo in Trastevere.

Adventure: After your Vatican visit, join a guided bike tour that takes you along the Tiber River and through Rome’s charming backstreets, ending in Trastevere. It’s a fun and active way to see a different side of the city.

Nature: Escape to the Villa Doria Pamphili, Rome’s largest landscaped public park. Located just west of Trastevere, it’s a perfect spot for a peaceful walk or a picnic by the lake, offering a beautiful natural retreat from the city’s intensity.

• Gran Meliá Rome (Luxury)
• Hotel Santa Maria (Mid-Range)
• Hostel Trastevere (Budget)

When visiting Vatican City, adhering to the dress code is mandatory and strictly enforced. Both men and women must cover their shoulders and knees to enter St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. This means no tank tops, strapless tops, shorts, or short skirts. A simple and effective solution is to carry a lightweight scarf or pashmina in your bag, which you can easily drape over your shoulders or tie around your waist as needed. This allows you to dress comfortably for the Roman heat while being prepared and respectful for entry into these sacred sites.

The Vatican Museums are immense, housing over 70,000 works of art. Trying to see everything is impossible and will lead to exhaustion. It’s best to research in advance and prioritize what you want to see. The main highlights for most visitors are the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and, of course, the Sistine Chapel. A good strategy is to walk directly to the Sistine Chapel first, especially if you have early access, and then work your way back through the other galleries at a more leisurely pace. Also, remember that photography is strictly forbidden inside the Sistine Chapel, and silence is expected.

Dressing for a day at the Vatican requires a smart blend of comfort and respect. The most important consideration is the strict dress code for entering St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. Your shoulders and knees must be covered. For women, a lightweight midi or maxi dress, a skirt that falls below the knee, or linen trousers are excellent choices. Pair them with a top that covers the shoulders, like a short-sleeved blouse or a t-shirt. For men, lightweight trousers or chinos are required; shorts are not permitted. A short-sleeved collared shirt or a polo shirt is a good option.

You will be doing a tremendous amount of walking on hard marble floors, so comfortable shoes are just as crucial today as they were yesterday. Stylish sneakers or supportive walking sandals are perfect. Avoid flip-flops. It is wise to bring a lightweight scarf or pashmina; it’s a versatile accessory that can provide extra coverage if needed. As the museums can get crowded and warm, dressing in breathable fabrics like cotton and linen will help you stay comfortable throughout your visit. A small, secure bag is also recommended to keep your valuables safe in the crowds.

The area immediately surrounding the Vatican is filled with tourist traps. For a better and more authentic lunch, walk a few blocks away towards the Prati neighborhood. Here you’ll find excellent restaurants that cater to locals. For fantastic pizza, try Pizzarium Bonci, a legendary spot for gourmet pizza al taglio, located near the Cipro metro station. For a sit-down meal, Hostaria Dino e Toni offers generous portions of classic Roman pasta in a boisterous, authentic setting. It’s a no-frills place beloved by locals and those in the know.

For dinner, the Trastevere neighborhood is an absolute must. Its cobblestone lanes are packed with some of Rome’s most charming and delicious trattorias. For a classic Roman pasta experience, try Tonnarello or Grazia & Graziella, both popular for their lively atmosphere and delicious food. For something a bit more refined, Glass Hostaria offers innovative, Michelin-starred cuisine in a modern setting. After dinner, don’t miss the chance to get a gelato from a local gelateria like Fior di Luna. Wandering the magical, lamplit streets of Trastevere with a gelato in hand is the perfect end to a perfect Roman day.

Vatican City is located on the west bank of the Tiber River and is easily accessible via public transport. The most convenient way to get there is by using the Metro. Take Line A (the red line) to the Ottaviano-S. Pietro station. From the station, it’s a pleasant 10-minute walk to St. Peter’s Square and the entrance of the Vatican Museums. Several bus lines also serve the area, such as the #40 express bus from Termini Station, which stops near St. Peter’s Square.

To get from the Vatican area to Trastevere for the evening, you have a few options. It’s a lovely walk of about 30-40 minutes, heading south along the Tiber River, which allows you to see more of the city. Alternatively, you can take a bus or a tram. Tram #8 runs from Piazza Risorgimento (near the Vatican) across the river into the heart of Trastevere. Taxis are also readily available. Once in Trastevere, the best way to explore its charming, narrow streets is on foot.

To make the most of your time in Florence’s historic center, a guided walking tour is a fantastic introduction. These tours typically cover the Piazza del Duomo, Piazza della Signoria, and the Ponte Vecchio, providing rich historical context and pointing out hidden details you might otherwise miss. When visiting the Duomo complex, booking a guided tour that includes the climb up Brunelleschi’s Dome is essential. Not only do you get skip-the-line access, but the guide can explain the incredible story of its construction as you make your way up the narrow, winding staircases within the dome’s two shells.

For your visit to the Accademia Gallery, a skip-the-line ticket is non-negotiable to avoid the notoriously long queues. A guided tour can greatly enhance your appreciation of Michelangelo’s David, explaining the political and artistic significance of the work. After a day filled with art, a sunset food tour is a perfect way to experience Florentine culture. These tours take you across the Arno River to the Oltrarno district, where you’ll visit local wine shops, artisan food stalls, and traditional trattorias, sampling Tuscan wines, cheeses, cured meats, and other local delicacies.

Young Travelers: After climbing the Duomo, head to the Mercato Centrale (Central Market). The ground floor is a traditional market, while the upstairs is a vibrant, modern food hall with a huge variety of food stalls and a great social atmosphere.

Seniors: The climb up the Duomo or bell tower is strenuous (over 400 steps, no elevator). Instead, admire the views from the Piazzale Michelangelo, which is accessible by bus or taxi. A guided e-bike tour can be a fun and less strenuous way to see the city’s highlights.

Family: Engage children by visiting the Leonardo da Vinci Interactive Museum, where they can touch and experiment with models of his inventions. A gelato-making class is another fun and delicious activity for the whole family.

With Disability: The Accademia Gallery is accessible. The Duomo itself is accessible on the ground floor, but the dome and bell tower climbs are not. The historic center’s paved streets are generally navigable, though they can be crowded. The official city tourism site has information on accessible routes.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private, after-hours visit to the Accademia Gallery to see David without the crowds. Take a helicopter tour over Florence and the Tuscan countryside for breathtaking aerial views. Enjoy a Michelin-starred dinner at La Leggenda dei Frati in the Villa Bardini gardens.

Adventure: Go on a day trip from Florence for a thrilling hot air balloon ride over the Tuscan countryside. Floating over vineyards, olive groves, and medieval villages at sunrise is an unforgettable experience.

Nature: Stroll through the beautiful Boboli Gardens, a stunning example of Italian Renaissance garden design, with its fountains, sculptures, and grottos. For a more serious walk, hike up from the city center to the hilltop town of Fiesole for stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere.

• The St. Regis Florence (Luxury)
• Hotel Pitti Palace al Ponte Vecchio (Mid-Range)
• Plus Florence (Budget)

Florence’s most popular attractions, the Duomo climb and the Accademia and Uffizi galleries, require advance booking, especially from spring to autumn. Tickets for the Duomo climb (Brunelleschi’s Dome) must be booked online through the official website and a specific time slot selected; they often sell out weeks in advance. Similarly, pre-booking your timed-entry tickets for the Accademia is essential to avoid spending a significant portion of your day in a queue. Planning and booking these key activities before you even leave for Italy is the best way to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.

Florence’s historic center is remarkably compact and almost entirely pedestrianized, making it a perfect city to explore on foot. Wear your most comfortable shoes and embrace the joy of wandering. Getting lost in the narrow medieval streets is part of the charm and often leads to the discovery of hidden artisan workshops, quiet piazzas, and authentic local shops. Resist the urge to take taxis for short distances within the center; walking is not only practical but also the best way to soak in the incredible atmosphere of this Renaissance city.

Florence is a city that exudes style, so you can embrace a “smart casual” aesthetic while prioritizing comfort. For a day of exploring museums and climbing towers, women might opt for a stylish midi dress, tailored culottes, or a chic jumpsuit. Men will feel comfortable and look sharp in chino shorts or trousers paired with a polo shirt or a linen button-down. Since you’ll be entering the Duomo, the same dress code as the Vatican applies: shoulders and knees must be covered. A lightweight scarf is, once again, a perfect accessory to ensure you are prepared.

Comfortable footwear is absolutely non-negotiable. You will be walking extensively on cobblestones. Stylish leather sneakers, supportive loafers, or elegant flat sandals are all excellent choices that will serve you well from a morning of sightseeing to an evening “passeggiata” (leisurely stroll). Florence is known for its leather goods, so you might even be tempted to buy a new pair of locally made leather shoes or sandals. A classic leather crossbody bag is not only practical for carrying your essentials but also a perfect accessory for the Florentine setting.

Florence is the capital of Tuscany, a region renowned for its fantastic food and wine. For an authentic and unforgettable lunch, head to the Mercato Centrale. The upstairs food hall is a foodie paradise, offering a vast array of high-quality options, from fresh pasta and pizza to the classic Florentine “lampredotto” (a tripe sandwich) for the adventurous. It’s a great place to sample different specialties in a lively, communal atmosphere. Alternatively, find a small “trattoria” in the Oltrarno district for a more traditional, sit-down meal away from the biggest crowds.

For dinner, you must experience a traditional Florentine meal. A classic Trattoria Mario, near the Central Market, is a bustling, no-frills institution famous for its authentic Tuscan cooking (be prepared to queue). For a fantastic “Bistecca alla Fiorentina” (Florentine T-bone steak), head to a restaurant like Buca Lapi or Trattoria Sabatino. Remember that this steak is a large sharing platter, cooked rare, and is a true local delicacy. End your evening with a glass of Chianti Classico, the region’s signature red wine, for the perfect Tuscan dining experience.

Traveling from Rome to Florence is incredibly easy and efficient thanks to Italy’s excellent high-speed train network. Two main companies, Trenitalia (with its Frecce trains) and Italo, operate frequent services from Rome’s Termini Station to Florence’s Santa Maria Novella (SMN) station. The journey is comfortable and scenic, taking only about 1.5 to 2 hours. Booking your tickets in advance online is highly recommended, as prices are significantly cheaper than buying them on the day of travel. Both train stations are located in the city centers, making for a seamless transition.

Upon arrival at Florence’s Santa Maria Novella station, you will find yourself right on the edge of the historic city center. Most centrally located hotels are within a 10-20 minute walk from the station. The city’s main attractions, such as the Duomo and the Uffizi Gallery, are also easily reachable on foot. Florence is a city best explored by walking, and you will not need public transport to see the main sights within the historic core. Taxis are available at the station if you have heavy luggage or your hotel is located further out.

A guided tour of the Uffizi Gallery is highly recommended to navigate its vast collection and gain a deeper understanding of the art. A good guide will lead you to the most significant works, explaining the artistic innovations and historical context, turning a potentially overwhelming museum visit into a fascinating narrative of the Renaissance. As with all major Florentine attractions, booking a skip-the-line tour is essential. Some tours focus on specific themes, such as the evolution of Renaissance painting, which can provide a more focused and enriching experience.

The highlight of the afternoon is a Tuscan cooking class. Many options are available, from classes held in professional kitchens in the city to those hosted in rustic farmhouses in the nearby countryside. The latter often include a visit to a local market to select fresh ingredients, providing a complete “farm-to-table” experience. You’ll learn to prepare regional specialties like fresh pasta, gnocchi, or tiramisu. These classes are typically small and intimate, offering a wonderful opportunity to interact with a local chef and learn skills you can take back home, a truly delicious souvenir.

Young Travelers: After the Uffizi, explore the creative and artisan Oltrarno district. In the evening, find a lively piazza like Santo Spirito for an aperitivo and to mingle with local students and artists.

Seniors: The Uffizi is large; consider a shorter, highlights-focused tour. The cooking class can be a lovely, relaxed activity. Choose one that is not too physically demanding. Enjoy a leisurely stroll across the Ponte Vecchio in the early morning to avoid the biggest crowds.

Family: Some tour companies offer family-friendly Uffizi tours that use games to engage children with the art. A pizza and gelato making class is a guaranteed hit with kids and a fun, hands-on activity for the whole family.

With Disability: The Uffizi Gallery is fully accessible, with elevators and accessible restrooms. The Ponte Vecchio is flat and accessible, though it can be very crowded. Many cooking schools in the city are able to accommodate participants with disabilities if notified in advance.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private guided tour of the Vasari Corridor, the exclusive elevated passageway that connects the Uffizi to the Pitti Palace over the Ponte Vecchio (check for reopening status). Follow your cooking class with a private wine tasting led by a master sommelier.

Adventure: Go on a full-day truffle hunting excursion in the Tuscan countryside. Accompanied by a trained dog and an expert guide, you’ll search for these precious culinary treasures in the forest, followed by a truffle-themed lunch.

Nature: Take a day trip to the Chianti wine region. A guided tour can take you through the scenic rolling hills to visit historic vineyards and medieval villages like Greve or Castellina in Chianti, combining natural beauty with gastronomic delights.

• The St. Regis Florence (Luxury)
• Hotel Pitti Palace al Ponte Vecchio (Mid-Range)
• Plus Florence (Budget)

The Uffizi Gallery is one of the world’s most popular art museums, and booking your timed-entry ticket online well in advance is absolutely critical to avoid spending half your day in a queue. When you arrive, be mindful of the different lines – there’s one for ticket holders, one for reservations, and one for those without tickets. Having your reservation confirmation ready will ensure a smooth entry. The gallery is vast, so it’s helpful to download a museum map or app beforehand to plan your route and prioritize the masterpieces you don’t want to miss.

When you cross the Ponte Vecchio, take a moment to pause at the open viewpoint in the middle of the bridge. It offers a beautiful, unobstructed view down the Arno River, a perfect photo opportunity. After crossing, dive into the Oltrarno district. This is the artisan heart of Florence. Wander its streets to discover workshops where craftspeople create handmade leather goods, paper, jewelry, and more. It’s a fantastic area to find high-quality, authentic souvenirs and to witness centuries-old craft traditions still in practice. It offers a wonderful contrast to the high art of the Uffizi.

For a day that combines a world-class museum with a hands-on cooking class, a comfortable yet polished look is ideal. In the Uffizi, you will be on your feet for a few hours, so comfortable shoes remain a top priority. Stylish flats, loafers, or low-profile sneakers are perfect. Women could wear a smart casual dress, a skirt and blouse, or tailored trousers. Men might opt for chinos and a collared shirt. The museum is climate-controlled, but can still be warm when crowded, so breathable fabrics are a good choice.

For your cooking class in the afternoon, you’ll want to wear something you don’t mind getting a little flour on. An apron will likely be provided, but it’s best to wear casual and comfortable clothing. T-shirts, casual blouses, and comfortable trousers or shorts are all suitable. If your class is in the countryside, the setting will be more rustic. Consider bringing a change of shoes if you’ve been wearing sandals, as closed-toe shoes are often more practical in a kitchen environment. This practical approach will ensure you’re comfortable and ready for every part of your delicious day.

For lunch, after your visit to the Uffizi, you’ll be in the very heart of the city. To avoid the tourist traps right next to the gallery, walk a few streets away. All’Antico Vinaio is a world-famous sandwich shop known for its enormous and delicious “schiacciata” sandwiches (expect a line, but it moves fast). For a quick and authentic sit-down lunch, try one of the small trattorias in the streets between the Uffizi and the Arno. They often offer excellent value “pranzo” (lunch) menus.

The highlight of today’s dining will be the multi-course meal you prepare yourself during your cooking class. You will get to savor the fruits of your labor, enjoying a truly authentic Tuscan feast that you had a hand in creating. This is often a very generous meal, so you might not need a large dinner. If you are still hungry in the evening, the Oltrarno district is perfect for a light snack or a glass of wine. Find a local “enoteca” (wine bar) and enjoy a platter of local cheeses and cured meats, a perfect, relaxed end to your day.

Florence’s historic center is incredibly walkable. The Uffizi Gallery is located right next to the Piazza della Signoria, just a short walk from the Duomo and most central locations. The Ponte Vecchio is adjacent to the Uffizi, making for a logical and easy progression. All of the day’s main sights are within a 10-15 minute walk of each other. You will not need any public transportation for the city-based portion of your day.

If your chosen cooking class is located within the city, it will likely be in the Oltrarno district, which is also easily reached on foot. If you have opted for a class in the Tuscan countryside, the tour operator will almost always include round-trip transportation from a designated meeting point in central Florence. This makes the logistics very simple, allowing you to relax and enjoy the scenic drive through the rolling hills without having to worry about navigating or driving after wine tasting.

To understand the power and history of the Venetian Republic, a guided tour of the Doge’s Palace is a must. These tours take you through the lavish chambers, council rooms, and armories, culminating in a walk across the famous Bridge of Sighs into the former prisons. A knowledgeable guide can unravel the complex history of the city’s political system and the stories behind the magnificent art. A skip-the-line ticket is essential. You can often combine this with a guided tour of St. Mark’s Basilica to appreciate the incredible detail of its golden mosaics.

While the classic gondola ride is a must, you can enhance the experience by booking a serenade ride, where musicians and singers will accompany you. For a more hands-on experience, consider a gondolier lesson, where you can learn the basics of rowing a traditional Venetian boat. In the evening, a “cicchetti and wine” tour is a fantastic way to experience Venetian social life. A local guide will lead you to various “bacari” (traditional wine bars), where you’ll sample delicious “cicchetti” (Venetian tapas) and local wines, just like a true Venetian.

Young Travelers: Climb the Campanile di San Giorgio Maggiore (on the island opposite St. Mark’s) for stunning, less-crowded views of the main square. In the evening, explore the lively Campo Santa Margherita in the Dorsoduro district, a popular meeting spot for students.

Seniors: St. Mark’s Square is large and flat. Enjoy a coffee at one of the historic cafes like Caffè Florian (be prepared for high prices). The vaporetto system is an excellent and restful way to see the city from the water. A private water taxi can offer door-to-door service.

Family: Kids will be enchanted by the gondola ride. The Secret Itineraries tour of the Doge’s Palace, which explores hidden passageways and Casanova’s prison cell, can be a thrilling adventure for older children. Don’t forget to look for the winged lions all over the city.

With Disability: Venice is a challenging city for accessibility due to its many bridges with steps. However, many main routes and vaporettos are accessible. The areas around St. Mark’s Square and the Riva degli Schiavoni are largely flat. It is essential to plan routes carefully using accessible Venice maps.

Luxury Travel: Arrive at your hotel in style via a classic wooden private water taxi. Attend a classical music concert or an opera at the stunning La Fenice opera house. Enjoy a gourmet dinner at a restaurant with a terrace overlooking the Grand Canal.

Adventure: Go on a kayaking tour of the Venetian canals. It’s a unique and active way to explore the city from a different perspective, allowing you to navigate the smaller, more peaceful canals that gondolas and water taxis often miss.

Nature: Take a vaporetto to the Lido, a long, thin island that separates the Venetian Lagoon from the Adriatic Sea. Here you can rent a bike and cycle along the waterfront, or simply relax on the sandy beaches, a surprising natural escape from the city’s stone and water.

• The Gritti Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel (Luxury)
• Hotel Al Ponte Antico (Mid-Range)
• Generator Venice (Budget)

Venice’s public transport system is the “vaporetto,” or water bus. It is an efficient and scenic way to get around, especially for longer distances. Consider purchasing a multi-day travel pass (e.g., for 24, 48, or 72 hours) upon arrival. This will be much more economical than buying single tickets if you plan to use the vaporetto frequently, and it also covers travel to the outer islands like Murano and Burano. Having a pass allows you to hop on and off at will, making exploration easy and spontaneous.

The most rewarding experience in Venice is often found by simply putting away the map and getting lost. The city is divided into six “sestieri” (districts), and wandering away from the main tourist arteries between St. Mark’s and the Rialto Bridge will lead you to a more authentic Venice. You’ll discover quiet canals, charming residential squares (“campi”), and hidden gardens. Don’t worry about getting lost; that’s the whole point! The city is an island, and you’ll eventually find your way to a familiar landmark or a vaporetto stop. These aimless wanderings are where the true magic of Venice is revealed.

Venice is a city built for walking, so comfortable shoes are the most critical item in your wardrobe. You will be crossing numerous bridges with steps and walking on stone pavements all day. Stylish sneakers, supportive flats, or comfortable walking sandals are essential. Given the city’s romantic and elegant atmosphere, you might want your attire to be a bit more polished. For women, a chic midi dress, a stylish jumpsuit, or tailored trousers with a silk blouse are perfect. For men, smart chinos or trousers with a linen shirt or a polo shirt fit the scene perfectly.

The weather in Venice can be humid, and rain showers can be sudden. Packing a lightweight, foldable umbrella and a light waterproof jacket is always a good idea, regardless of the season. In the evening, for your gondola ride or a nice dinner, you might want to dress up slightly. A pashmina or light sweater is also a must, as it can get cool on the water, even on a summer evening. A secure crossbody bag is recommended to keep your belongings safe in the crowded areas.

Finding authentic and reasonably priced food in Venice requires stepping away from the tourist hotspots like St. Mark’s Square. For a truly Venetian experience, you must try a “bacaro” tour. These are small, traditional wine bars where locals gather for “cicchetti” (small snacks, similar to tapas) and a glass of wine (“un’ombra”). The San Polo and Cannaregio districts are full of excellent bacari. Simply hop from one to another, sampling different delicious bites like “sarde in saor” (sweet and sour sardines) or creamy “baccalà mantecato” (creamed cod) on a piece of polenta.

For a sit-down dinner, seek out a traditional “osteria” in a quieter neighborhood. The Cannaregio, Castello, or Dorsoduro districts offer many fantastic options. Look for restaurants on smaller canals or hidden in quiet courtyards. Osteria Al Portego or Osteria alle Testiere (booking essential) are renowned for their fresh seafood and traditional Venetian dishes. Don’t leave Venice without trying the local specialty, “risotto al nero di seppia” (risotto with cuttlefish ink) or “spaghetti alle vongole” (spaghetti with clams).

The journey from Florence to Venice is another easy and scenic trip on Italy’s high-speed train network. Direct trains run frequently from Florence’s Santa Maria Novella (SMN) station to Venice’s Santa Lucia station. The journey takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, carrying you through the beautiful Emilia-Romagna and Veneto regions. Again, booking your train tickets in advance online will secure the best prices. The arrival at Venezia Santa Lucia is one of the most dramatic in the world, as you exit the station directly onto the steps of the Grand Canal.

From the train station, you cannot simply walk to all hotels, as you must navigate the canals. The primary mode of transport is the “vaporetto” (water bus). Look for the “Ferrovia” stop right outside the station. Identify the correct vaporetto line for your hotel’s nearest stop. For a more direct and glamorous (but much more expensive) option, you can hire a private water taxi. If your hotel is nearby and you have light luggage, you can also navigate the streets and bridges on foot, which is an adventure in itself.

The easiest way to visit the islands is by using the public vaporetto service (lines 12 and 14 from Fondamente Nove are common routes). However, for a more structured experience, you can join a guided half-day tour of Murano and Burano. These tours often include a guided visit to a glass factory in Murano and some free time to explore both islands. A guide can provide historical context and help you navigate the vaporetto system, making the trip seamless and informative. Some tours also include a stop at the quieter island of Torcello, the first center of civilization in the lagoon, with its ancient and beautiful cathedral.

For a more in-depth experience, consider a private workshop. In Murano, some artisans offer private glass-bead making or mosaic workshops, where you can try your hand at the craft and create your own unique souvenir. In Burano, while lace-making is a highly skilled and time-consuming art, visiting the Lace Museum (Museo del Merletto) is the best way to see demonstrations and appreciate the incredible craftsmanship. For a culinary twist, a food tour focused on lagoon specialties could take you to a traditional restaurant in Burano to sample fresh seafood risotto, a local specialty.

Young Travelers: Focus on the vibrant photo opportunities in Burano. After the island tour, head back to Venice and explore the cool, artsy Dorsoduro district, home to the Peggy Guggenheim Collection and many laid-back bars.

Seniors: The vaporetto rides offer a lovely, restful way to see the lagoon. Pace yourself while exploring the islands. Murano is relatively flat. Burano is also flat but can be crowded. Find a quiet canal-side cafe to relax and enjoy the colorful scenery.

Family: Children will be fascinated by the glassblowing demonstration in Murano. The brightly colored houses and leaning bell tower of Burano are like something out of a storybook. Enjoy some “bussolai” cookies, a local Burano specialty.

With Disability: Both Murano and Burano are flat islands and are generally more accessible than the main island of Venice, with fewer bridges. The vaporettos used for these routes are typically accessible. This makes for a great day trip for travelers with mobility challenges.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private water taxi for a comfortable and stylish full-day tour of the lagoon islands, including Murano, Burano, and the historic Torcello. Arrange for a private tour of a high-end Murano glass art studio, meeting the artist in person.

Adventure: Explore the lagoon by kayak. A guided kayaking tour allows you to navigate the shallow waters between the islands, see the unique salt marsh ecosystem up close, and visit more remote and abandoned islands for a true lagoon adventure.

Nature: Go on a bird-watching tour in the Venetian lagoon, which is a vital wetland habitat for many species of birds. Some tours focus on the northern lagoon’s unique ecosystem, combining nature with stops at the smaller, less-visited islands.

• The Gritti Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel (Luxury)
• Hotel Al Ponte Antico (Mid-Range)
• Generator Venice (Budget)

When visiting Murano and Burano, plan to start your day early to avoid the peak tourist crowds that arrive mid-morning. The vaporetto ride itself can be quite crowded, so an early start ensures a more comfortable journey. A good strategy is to visit Burano first. Its primary appeal is the visual beauty of its colored houses, which is best enjoyed and photographed in the soft morning light with fewer people around. You can then travel to Murano in the late morning or early afternoon, as the glass factories and shops are open all day.

Be a discerning shopper, especially in Murano. The island is famous for its authentic glass, but there are also many shops selling cheap, mass-produced imported glass. To ensure you are buying genuine Murano glass, look for the “Vetro Artistico Murano” trademark, a sticker that guarantees the product was made on the island. It’s often better to buy from the official showrooms of the factories or from reputable galleries. In Burano, authentic handmade lace is very expensive and rare; much of what is sold is machine-made. Visit the Lace Museum to learn how to distinguish the real thing.

A day trip to the lagoon islands involves getting on and off boats and a fair amount of walking, so comfort is key. Wear lightweight, casual clothing. Given the bright, colorful setting of Burano, you might be inspired to wear something equally vibrant for your photos. A colorful sundress, a bright top, or a patterned skirt would look wonderful against the painted houses. For men, casual shorts and a t-shirt or polo shirt are perfectly appropriate. The sun can be quite strong on the water and the islands, so a sun hat and sunglasses are essential.

Once again, comfortable walking shoes are a must. The streets are flat, but you will be covering a lot of ground. Sneakers or comfortable sandals are ideal. The weather on the lagoon can be windy and can change quickly, so it’s a very good idea to bring a light jacket, windbreaker, or a sweater, even on a sunny day. This will keep you comfortable during the vaporetto rides between the islands and if the sea breeze picks up.

Both Murano and Burano offer excellent dining options, particularly for seafood lovers. Burano, being a fishing village, is especially renowned for its fresh fish. For an unforgettable lunch, book a table at Trattoria al Gatto Nero. It’s a celebrated restaurant known for its superb seafood risotto and grilled fish, with a charming canal-side setting. Reservations are essential and must be made well in advance. For a more casual meal, Riva Rosa offers delicious food with beautiful views. Don’t forget to try the local “bussolai” or “esse” cookies from a local bakery.

In Murano, there are also several good trattorias and osterias along the main canals. Busa alla Torre da Lele is a popular choice with a lovely outdoor terrace, serving classic Venetian dishes. If you just want a light snack or a coffee, there are plenty of cafes where you can relax and watch the world go by. Having lunch on one of the islands offers a more relaxed and authentic experience than dining in the crowded heart of Venice, and the focus on fresh, local seafood is a true delight.

Getting to Murano and Burano is done via the public “vaporetto” (water bus) system. The most direct route is from the Fondamente Nove (or F.te Nove) stop on the northern edge of Venice’s main island. Vaporetto line 12 departs from here and goes directly to Murano and then continues on to Burano. The journey to Murano takes about 10-15 minutes, and the further journey to Burano takes about another 30 minutes. Your multi-day vaporetto pass will cover these journeys, making it a very cost-effective way to explore.

You can visit the islands in any order, but a common and efficient route is Venice -> Murano -> Burano -> Venice. Another option is to go to Burano first, then stop at Murano on the way back. Some tours also include a stop at Torcello, which is very close to Burano. The vaporettos run frequently throughout the day, but it’s always a good idea to check the schedule for the last boat back to Venice, especially if you are visiting in the off-season. The ride itself is part of the experience, offering beautiful views of the lagoon and the distant Alps on a clear day.

To truly appreciate the Rialto Market, consider a market tour combined with a cooking class. A local chef will guide you through the market, teaching you how to select the best seasonal ingredients, before leading you to a kitchen to prepare a traditional Venetian meal. This is a wonderful, hands-on way to connect with the city’s culinary soul. Alternatively, a “cicchetti” tour of the Rialto area is a great way to experience the market’s atmosphere like a local, hopping between the bacari that surround the market for wine and snacks.

For your afternoon exploration, a guided tour of the Jewish Ghetto can provide profound historical insight into the life of the Jewish community in Venice. You can visit historic synagogues and a museum that tells the story of this important and resilient community. In the evening, instead of a standard dinner, you could book a “secret” dining experience, perhaps in a private home or a unique location, for a truly memorable farewell meal. Another lovely option is a sunset vocal music performance by a chamber ensemble in a historic church or palazzo.

Young Travelers: After the market, visit the Libreria Acqua Alta, a quirky and famous bookstore where books are kept in gondolas and bathtubs to protect them from floods. In the evening, find a canal-side bar in the Cannaregio district for a final, atmospheric Aperol Spritz.

Seniors: Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the Rialto Market in the morning. A gondola workshop (squero) in Dorsoduro, like the Squero di San Trovaso, is a fascinating and relaxed place to see how these iconic boats are made and repaired.

Family: After the market, take the kids on a “traghetto” ride across the Grand Canal. These are large, no-frills gondolas used by locals for a quick crossing and cost only a couple of euros. It’s a fun and cheap alternative to a full gondola ride. Let them choose a beautiful Venetian mask as a souvenir.

With Disability: The area around the Rialto Market is flat but can be extremely crowded. It’s best to visit early in the morning. The Jewish Ghetto is largely accessible. The Ghetto’s museum offers guided tours that can accommodate visitors with mobility issues if arranged in advance.

Luxury Travel: Take a private lesson with a master artisan to learn the art of Venetian mask-making, creating your own elaborate mask to take home. For your farewell dinner, book the chef’s table at a Michelin-starred restaurant like Quadri in St. Mark’s Square.

Adventure: Try a Venetian rowing lesson (“voga alla veneta”). You’ll learn the traditional standing rowing technique in a classic Venetian boat, a unique and challenging way to experience the canals and lagoon.

Nature: Take a vaporetto to the peaceful island of San Giorgio Maggiore. After visiting the Palladian church, take the elevator to the top of its bell tower. It offers what many consider the single best panoramic view of Venice, St. Mark’s Square, and the lagoon, without the long queues of the main Campanile.

• The Gritti Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel (Luxury)
• Hotel Al Ponte Antico (Mid-Range)
• Generator Venice (Budget)

The Rialto Market is a working market, and it is at its most vibrant and authentic in the morning. To get the best experience, aim to arrive between 9:00 AM and 10:30 AM. This is when the fish market is in full swing and the produce stalls are bustling with locals doing their daily shopping. Be respectful while taking photos, as this is a place of business. After exploring the market, do as the Venetians do and pop into one of the nearby bacari for a mid-morning glass of Prosecco and a cicchetto. It’s a perfect slice of local life.

For your final evening, make a reservation for your farewell dinner, especially if you have a specific restaurant in mind. Many of the best osterias in Venice are small and book up quickly. Choosing a restaurant in a quieter district like Cannaregio or Castello for your last meal can provide a more intimate and memorable experience than the more tourist-oriented places. It’s the perfect way to have a final, delicious taste of authentic Venice before you depart.

Your last day in Venice involves more walking and exploring, so comfortable shoes are still a must. For a visit to the Rialto Market, a casual and practical outfit is best. The ground can be wet and dirty, especially in the fish market section, so don’t wear your best shoes. A pair of comfortable sneakers or walking sandals is perfect. As you’ll be wandering through different neighborhoods, a smart casual look like linen trousers, a comfortable top, or a casual dress is ideal.

For your farewell dinner in the evening, you might want to dress up a little to mark the occasion. This doesn’t mean formal wear, but a smart “La Dolce Vita” inspired outfit would be perfect. For women, a stylish dress or a chic top and skirt combination would be lovely. For men, smart trousers or chinos with a nice shirt. It’s a chance to embrace the romantic and elegant atmosphere of a Venetian evening one last time.

The area around the Rialto Market is the epicenter of Venice’s bacaro scene. For lunch, you can simply graze your way through the cicchetti bars. Cantina Do Spade and All’Arco are two historic and highly-regarded bacari just steps from the market, offering an incredible variety of delicious small bites. This is a fun, informal, and very Venetian way to have lunch. Just point to what looks good, order a small glass of wine, and enjoy standing at the counter with the locals.

For your farewell dinner, choose somewhere special. The Cannaregio district offers some fantastic options. La Cantina is a wonderful spot for excellent wine and creative dishes. For a truly memorable seafood experience, book a table at Osteria alle Testiere in Castello (you must book far in advance). This tiny, intimate restaurant is one of the best in the city for fresh, perfectly prepared seafood. A meal here would be a sublime end to your Italian culinary journey.

The Rialto Market and the Rialto Bridge are in the San Polo district, centrally located and easily accessible. From almost anywhere in Venice, you can follow the yellow signs that point towards “Rialto.” It’s a pleasant walk from the St. Mark’s area (about 10-15 minutes). Alternatively, you can take the Vaporetto Line 1, which snakes along the Grand Canal and has a “Rialto Mercato” stop right at the market, and a “Rialto” stop at the bridge.

The Cannaregio district is the northernmost district of Venice and is a large area to explore on foot. From the Rialto area, you can simply walk north. The Jewish Ghetto is located in the western part of Cannaregio. Castello is the easternmost district. Both are easily explored on foot and offer a chance to escape the crowds. Using your vaporetto pass to get to a stop on the edge of these districts, like “Ca’ d’Oro” in Cannaregio or “Celestia” in Castello, can be a good starting point for your wanderings.

Your last day’s activities will be dictated by your flight schedule. If you have a few hours to spare, consider a visit to a site you may have missed. The island of San Giorgio Maggiore, directly opposite St. Mark’s Square, is just a short vaporetto ride away. A trip up its bell tower offers what many consider to be the very best panoramic view of Venice, and it is far less crowded than the main Campanile in St. Mark’s. It’s a quick and rewarding final activity.

Alternatively, if you prefer something more relaxed, find a quiet canalside café far from the crowds. The Cannaregio or Castello districts are perfect for this. Enjoying a final coffee or prosecco while watching the local boat traffic is a simple, peaceful, and wonderfully Venetian way to spend your last couple of hours. You could also do some last-minute souvenir shopping, perhaps for some authentic Murano glass jewelry or a beautifully bound notebook made with Florentine paper.

Young Travelers: Grab a final, delicious slice of pizza or a pastry from a local bakery. Do some last-minute souvenir shopping for friends at the small stalls near the Rialto Bridge.

Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed, leisurely breakfast at your hotel. Ensure you have pre-booked a private water taxi for a comfortable and stress-free transfer directly from your hotel to the airport.

Family: Let the kids choose a final gelato flavor they haven’t tried yet. A final, quick ride on a traghetto across the Grand Canal can be a fun and cheap last thrill.

With Disability: Enjoy a final coffee in an accessible piazza. Ensure your accessible water taxi or land taxi (from Piazzale Roma) is booked well in advance for your airport transfer.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet breakfast at your hotel. Take a private, classic wooden Riva yacht for a stylish and glamorous transfer to the airport. Relax in the airport’s VIP lounge before your flight.

Adventure: If you’re an early riser and have a late flight, you could squeeze in one last activity like a short kayaking session in the quieter canals for a final, active memory of the city.

Nature: Take a final, peaceful stroll through one of Venice’s hidden gardens, such as those at the Palazzo Soranzo Cappello, for a moment of green tranquility before heading to the airport.

• The Gritti Palace, a Luxury Collection Hotel (Luxury)
• Hotel Al Ponte Antico (Mid-Range)
• Generator Venice (Budget)

Planning your departure from Venice to Marco Polo Airport (VCE) requires careful timing and understanding the transport options. The Alilaguna water bus is a popular and scenic option, with several lines connecting various points in Venice (including St. Mark’s Square and Rialto) directly to the airport dock. The journey can take over an hour, so allow plenty of time. A private water taxi is the fastest and most convenient option, taking you from your hotel directly to the airport in about 25-30 minutes, but it is also the most expensive.

A more budget-friendly option is to take a vaporetto to Piazzale Roma (the bus terminal) and then take an express airport bus (ATVO or ACTV) from there to the airport. This is often faster than the Alilaguna and cheaper than a water taxi. Whichever method you choose, book your transport in advance and leave your hotel with ample time to spare. Venice’s logistics are unique, and you don’t want to be rushing on your departure day.

For your day of departure, your outfit should be all about comfort and practicality for travel. Choose clothes that are easy to move in and will be comfortable for your flight. A pair of comfortable trousers, joggers, or stretch jeans with a soft t-shirt and a light sweater or jacket is a classic and reliable travel outfit. Dressing in layers is always a good strategy for air travel, allowing you to adapt to the different temperatures of the airport and the plane cabin.

Wear your heaviest or bulkiest shoes on the plane to save space in your luggage. Comfortable sneakers are an excellent choice. Make sure you have a bag that keeps your travel documents (passport, boarding pass) easily accessible. A small backpack or a secure crossbody bag works well. The journey from your hotel to the airport in Venice involves boats and walking, so being comfortable and unencumbered is key to a smooth and stress-free departure.

Enjoy a final Italian breakfast at your hotel or a local “pasticceria.” Treat yourself to a cappuccino and a fresh “cornetto” (the Italian version of a croissant). If you have time for a final lunch, choose a spot near your hotel or on your route to the airport transport stop to avoid any last-minute rushing. A simple panini or a slice of pizza from a local bakery can be a quick, delicious, and satisfying final meal.

The food options at Venice Marco Polo Airport are decent but, as with any airport, will be more expensive than in the city. It’s a good idea to eat before you leave for the airport. You might also consider buying some snacks, like a bag of biscotti or some Italian chocolates, in the city to take with you for the journey home. It’s a small way to prolong the delicious memories of your trip.

There are three primary ways to get from Venice’s historic center to Marco Polo Airport (VCE). The most scenic is the Alilaguna water bus. It has several lines and stops throughout the city and takes you across the lagoon directly to the airport’s boat terminal, from which it’s a 10-minute walk to the departures hall. This is a good mid-range option but can be slow (up to 1.5 hours).

The fastest and most luxurious option is a private water taxi, which can often pick you up very near your hotel and will take you directly to the airport dock in about 25-30 minutes. This is the most expensive choice. The most common and budget-friendly method is the land route. You take a vaporetto to Piazzale Roma, the city’s bus terminal, and from there, you can take a comfortable express bus (ATVO) or the local city bus (ACTV Line 5) directly to the airport entrance. This combination is often the most efficient balance of time and cost.

Italy’s stunning landscapes provide a perfect setting for yoga and wellness retreats. Tuscany is a popular destination, with retreats often hosted in restored farmhouses (“agriturismos”) surrounded by rolling hills and vineyards, combining yoga with organic food and wine tasting. The islands of Sicily and Sardinia, as well as the peaceful countryside of Umbria, also offer numerous options for rejuvenation. These retreats typically blend yoga and meditation with activities like hiking, cooking classes, and spa treatments, offering a holistic approach to well-being in a beautiful Mediterranean environment.

Packing for Italy requires a balance of style and comfort. Lightweight layers are key. For summer, pack breathable fabrics like cotton and linen. Include dresses, skirts, shorts, and shirts. A light jacket or cardigan is essential for cooler evenings. For visiting churches, you’ll need to cover your shoulders and knees, so a scarf or pashmina is a versatile must-have item. The most important item is comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be covering miles on cobblestone streets. Italians are generally stylish, so pack smart casual outfits for evenings. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

Italy is a shopper’s paradise. Milan is the fashion capital, but Rome’s Via Condotti and Florence’s Via de’ Tornabuoni also host major luxury brands. Florence is world-renowned for its high-quality leather goods, from bags and jackets to shoes. Venice is famous for Murano glass and handmade masks. For foodies, each region offers specialties: bring back balsamic vinegar from Modena, Parmesan cheese from Parma, or wine from Tuscany. Look for local markets for authentic products and artisan workshops (“botteghe”) in cities like Florence for unique, handmade crafts.