🇵🇪 Your Authentic 9-Day Peruvian Itinerary

For your first afternoon, a guided bike tour along the Malecón of Miraflores and into the bohemian Barranco district is a fantastic way to get acquainted with the city’s coastal neighborhoods. These tours allow you to cover more ground than walking, visiting key spots like the Parque del Amor (Love Park) with its mosaic wall and the iconic Puente de los Suspiros (Bridge of Sighs) in Barranco. It’s a fun, active, and scenic introduction to Lima’s modern side.

In the evening, immerse yourself in the culinary world with a guided food tour. Many tours focus on the Barranco or Miraflores districts, taking you to a mix of hidden gems and renowned restaurants. You’ll get to sample a variety of Peruvian specialties, from anticuchos (grilled beef hearts) to picarones (sweet potato doughnuts), while learning about the history and ingredients behind each dish. Some tours even include a Pisco Sour making class, offering a hands-on and delicious cultural experience.

• Young Travelers: After dinner, explore the lively bars and peñas (live music venues) in the bohemian Barranco district.
• Seniors: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the accessible Malecón, stopping at a cafe in Larcomar shopping center for a coffee with an ocean view.
• Family: Visit the Kennedy Park in Miraflores, famous for its large population of friendly stray cats. Enjoy some local street food like churros.
• With Disability: The Malecón in Miraflores is a wide, paved promenade that is largely flat and wheelchair accessible, offering beautiful coastal views.

• Luxury Travel: Secure a reservation (months in advance) at one of Lima’s world-renowned restaurants like Central or Maido for an unforgettable tasting menu experience. [34]
• Adventure: Try paragliding from the cliffs of Miraflores for a thrilling aerial view of the city and the Pacific Ocean.
• Nature: Explore the El Olivar Park in the nearby San Isidro district, a peaceful grove of ancient olive trees that feels like an oasis in the city.

For your stay in Lima (Miraflores/Barranco), consider these options by searching their names on booking.com:

• Luxury: Belmond Miraflores Park or Hotel B (Barranco) [34]
• Mid-Range: Casa Andina Premium Miraflores [19] or Dazzler by Wyndham Lima Miraflores [25]
• Budget: Selina Miraflores Lima [24] or Flying Dog Hostel [24]

Upon arriving at Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM), it is highly recommended to use official taxi services or pre-book a transfer to your hotel. Licensed taxi counters are located inside the arrivals hall. Do not accept rides from unsolicited drivers in the arrivals area to ensure your safety. The districts of Miraflores and Barranco are generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to remain aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and to keep your valuables secure.

The currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While US dollars are sometimes accepted in tourist-heavy areas, it’s best to use the local currency for most transactions. You can exchange a small amount of money at the airport for immediate needs and then find better exchange rates at “casas de cambio” (exchange houses) in Miraflores. ATMs are also widely available. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards.

Lima’s climate is mild and humid, with very little rainfall. From December to April (summer), the weather is warm and sunny. Lightweight clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, skirts, and sundresses are appropriate. For the rest of the year (winter), Lima is often covered by a coastal fog known as “garúa,” and temperatures are cooler. During this time, it’s best to dress in layers: long-sleeved shirts, trousers or jeans, and a light to medium jacket or sweater are recommended.

For an evening out in the stylish districts of Miraflores or Barranco, you might want to opt for a smart-casual look. A nice pair of trousers or a dress, paired with a stylish jacket, will fit right in with the local scene. Regardless of the season, comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city’s neighborhoods and the coastal Malecón. The sun can be strong, even on overcast days, so sunglasses and sunscreen are advisable year-round.

For an iconic first meal, head to a “cevichería.” La Mar Cebicheria in Miraflores, from the renowned chef Gastón Acurio, is a fantastic choice for a high-quality, classic ceviche experience. [34] Another excellent option is El Mercado, which offers a creative and vibrant take on Peruvian seafood in a lively, open-air setting. [43] Be aware that most cevicherías are only open for lunch, as locals believe ceviche should only be made with the freshest, morning catch.

For dinner, the options are endless. Isolina in Barranco offers a journey into traditional Peruvian comfort food with generous, shareable portions in a tavern-style setting. [9, 42] For something more casual, La Lucha Sanguchería Criolla near Kennedy Park serves up some of Lima’s best sandwiches, perfect for a quick and delicious bite. [43] To start your evening, find a bar in Barranco and order a Pisco Sour, the country’s signature cocktail made from pisco, lime juice, egg white, and bitters.

From Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM), the most secure way to get to Miraflores or Barranco is by using one of the official taxi companies available at desks inside the airport, such as Taxi Green, or by using a ride-sharing app like Uber or Cabify from the designated pick-up area. The journey can take anywhere from 45 minutes to over an hour, depending on Lima’s notorious traffic. Pre-booking a shuttle service is also a reliable option.

Once you are in Miraflores and Barranco, the districts are very walkable. Exploring the Malecón, Kennedy Park, and the streets of Barranco on foot is the best way to soak in the atmosphere. For longer distances within the city, such as heading to the historic center, using reputable ride-sharing apps is the most convenient and safe method. The public transportation system, including the Metropolitano bus, can be efficient but may be crowded and difficult to navigate for first-time visitors.

On your first day in Cusco, organized tour activities should be minimal and very low-impact. The most important activity is acclimatizing to the altitude. After settling into your hotel and having some coca tea, a very short and slow walk around the immediate vicinity of your hotel is advisable. This helps your body begin to adjust without overexerting yourself. Avoid any strenuous activity, including long walks or climbing stairs.

In the late afternoon, consider visiting the ChocoMuseo (Chocolate Museum) located near the Plaza de Armas. It offers a gentle and enjoyable indoor activity. You can learn about the history of chocolate in Peru and see the production process. For a more hands-on experience, you can sign up for a short chocolate-making workshop, which is a fun and low-energy way to spend an hour or two. This allows you to engage with local culture without putting any strain on your body as it adjusts to the altitude.

• Young Travelers: Resist the urge to explore extensively. Find a cafe with a balcony overlooking the Plaza de Armas and just people-watch.
• Seniors: Rest is paramount. Many hotels in Cusco can provide oxygen for a short period to help with acclimatization if you feel unwell. [3]
• Family: Keep activities for children calm and engaging. A visit to the ChocoMuseo or simply finding a spot for ice cream can be a good, low-key treat.
• With Disability: The cobblestone streets and hills of Cusco can be challenging. Ensure your hotel is in a relatively flat area and focus on resting. Many hotels have accessible rooms.

• Luxury Travel: Many luxury hotels, like the Belmond Hotel Monasterio, offer oxygen-enriched rooms to help guests acclimatize more comfortably.
• Adventure: Your adventure is to successfully acclimatize. Patience today means you can enjoy the strenuous hikes to come. Read a book about Inca history.
• Nature: Simply sit in the Plaza de Armas and appreciate the stunning Andean sky and the surrounding mountains that cradle the city.

For your stay in Cusco, consider these options, which you can find by searching their names on booking.com:

• Luxury: Belmond Palacio Nazarenas or Inkaterra La Casona
• Mid-Range: Antigua Casona San Blas [44] or Costa del Sol Ramada Cusco [20]
• Budget: Nao Victoria Hostel [20] or Viajero Cusco Hostel [20]

Altitude sickness, or “soroche,” is a genuine concern in Cusco and can affect anyone regardless of age or fitness level. The best way to prevent it is to take it extremely easy on your first day. Walk slowly, breathe deeply, and avoid heavy meals and alcohol. [15] Drink plenty of water and coca tea, which is offered in most hotels and is a local remedy for easing symptoms like headaches and nausea. Listen to your body; if you feel dizzy, short of breath, or have a severe headache, rest immediately. [16]

If symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Most hotels can arrange for a doctor to visit, and pharmacies sell medication specifically for altitude sickness, such as “sorojchi pills.” Some upscale hotels even have oxygen available for guests. Planning your itinerary to allow for a full day of acclimatization is the most crucial step you can take to ensure you enjoy the rest of your time in the Andes. It’s better to sacrifice one afternoon than to be unwell for several days.

Cusco has a variable climate where the weather can change quickly. The key is to dress in layers. During the day, it can be sunny and warm, but as soon as the sun goes behind a cloud or as evening approaches, it can become quite chilly. For your arrival day, comfortable travel clothes are ideal. Upon landing, you may want to add a layer, like a fleece or a light jacket, as the air will be cooler than in Lima.

As you’ll be taking it easy, your attire should be focused on comfort. A pair of comfortable trousers or jeans, a t-shirt, and a warm sweater or fleece are perfect. The sun at high altitude is very strong, so even for a short walk, it’s important to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for navigating Cusco’s cobblestone streets, even for a short distance.

On your first day at high altitude, it is very important to eat light meals to aid digestion and help your body acclimatize. Avoid heavy, fatty foods and large portions. Soup is an excellent choice for your first meal in Cusco. A traditional quinoa soup (“sopa de quinoa”) or a simple chicken broth can be both comforting and easy on your stomach. Many restaurants and cafes around the Plaza de Armas offer light lunch options.

For dinner, continue to keep it light. Inkazuela, a restaurant specializing in hearty but healthy stews and soups, is an excellent option for a nourishing evening meal. [39] Alternatively, find a cafe that serves light fare like sandwiches or pasta. It is also crucial to avoid alcohol on your first night, as it can exacerbate the effects of altitude sickness. Stick to water, herbal teas, and of course, coca tea to stay hydrated and help your body adjust. [15]

The journey from Lima to Cusco is best made by a short domestic flight. Several airlines operate this popular route, with a flight time of approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. It’s advisable to book your flight in advance, especially during the high season (June to August). Try to get a window seat for potentially spectacular views of the Andes mountains as you approach Cusco. Upon arrival at Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ), you will be at a high altitude.

From the airport to your hotel in the historic center, the easiest and safest option is to take an official taxi from the counters inside the terminal or use a pre-booked transfer service. The ride to the Plaza de Armas area is relatively short, usually around 20-30 minutes. Once you are at your hotel, the best way to get around on this first day is on foot, but only for very short and slow-paced walks. Avoid any unnecessary travel and focus on resting.

The most efficient way to see the main historical sites in and around Cusco is by joining a half-day city tour. These tours typically start in the early afternoon and include a professional guide and transportation. [22] They cover the key sites: Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), followed by the four major ruins located just above the city: the impressive fortress of Saqsaywaman, the ceremonial site of Q’enqo, the lookout point of Puka Pukara, and the water temple of Tambomachay. This is a comprehensive introduction to the area’s rich history.

For a more independent exploration, you can purchase the “Boleto Turístico” (Tourist Ticket), which provides access to most of these sites (Qorikancha is usually a separate ticket). You can then hire a taxi for a few hours to take you to the four ruins above the city, allowing you to explore each site at your own pace. In the morning, before a tour, consider a walking tour of the San Blas neighborhood, known for its narrow cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and beautiful views of the city.

• Young Travelers: After the tour, explore the San Blas neighborhood for its bohemian vibe, artisan shops, and trendy cafes.
• Seniors: A guided tour with transportation is ideal to minimize walking between the spread-out archaeological sites. Take your time at the sites and don’t rush.
• Family: The massive stones at Saqsaywaman are often a highlight for children, who will be amazed by their scale. The open spaces are great for them to explore.
• With Disability: Qorikancha is relatively accessible. Saqsaywaman and the other ruins have uneven terrain and can be difficult to navigate with a wheelchair, but a vehicle can get you close to the main viewing areas.

• Luxury Travel: Hire a private guide and vehicle for a personalized tour of the sites, allowing you to customize the itinerary and timing to your interests.
• Adventure: Instead of a bus, consider a horseback riding tour that takes you through the countryside to visit the ruins above Cusco, offering a unique perspective.
• Nature: From Saqsaywaman, you can enjoy stunning panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding mountains, connecting the history with its natural setting.

For your stay in Cusco, consider these options, which you can find by searching their names on booking.com:

• Luxury: Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel
• Mid-Range: Novotel Cusco or Sonesta Hotel Cusco [20]
• Budget: Loki Hostel or Pariwana Hostel Cusco

To visit most of the archaeological sites in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, you will need to purchase a “Boleto Turístico del Cusco” (Cusco Tourist Ticket). There are different versions of this ticket. The most comprehensive one is the 10-day “General Ticket,” which covers 16 sites, including Saqsaywaman, Q’enqo, and many sites you will visit in the Sacred Valley. Partial tickets for specific circuits are also available. The ticket can be purchased at the main office on Avenida El Sol or at the entrance to many of the sites themselves. Remember to carry it with you, as you will need to show it at each location.

The sun at this altitude is incredibly strong, even when it’s cloudy. Be sure to apply high-SPF sunscreen frequently, and wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself. Continue to stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. While you are better acclimatized, it’s still important to take things at a steady pace and not overexert yourself, especially when climbing the steps at the archaeological sites. Listen to your body and rest when you need to.

Layering remains the best strategy for Cusco’s changeable weather. For a day of exploring, start with a comfortable base layer like a t-shirt, add a warm fleece or sweater, and have a lightweight waterproof and windproof jacket handy. The weather can shift from sunny and warm to cloudy and cool in a matter of minutes. Comfortable trousers or hiking pants are a good choice for flexibility and comfort while navigating the ruins.

Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes with good grip are essential. You will be walking on uneven cobblestone streets and dusty paths at the archaeological sites. A daypack is useful for carrying your layers, water bottle, sunscreen, hat, camera, and the essential Boleto Turístico. Dressing in practical and comfortable layers will ensure you are prepared for whatever the Andean weather brings.

For lunch, explore the area around the Plaza de Armas. Morena Peruvian Kitchen offers delicious, upscale versions of Peruvian classics with a beautiful interior and views of the plaza. [6, 36] For a more traditional and hearty meal, Pachapapa in the San Blas neighborhood is famous for its Andean cuisine, including dishes cooked in a traditional clay oven. [27] It has a lovely courtyard setting, perfect for a relaxed midday meal.

In the evening, consider trying some of Cusco’s other culinary highlights. Chicha por Gastón Acurio offers a refined dining experience from Peru’s most famous chef. [40] For something unique, Uchu Peruvian Steakhouse serves high-quality meats, including alpaca, cooked on volcanic stones. [27] If you’re feeling adventurous and want to try a local delicacy, some restaurants like Kusykay offer “cuy” (guinea pig), a traditional Andean dish. [6, 27]

The historic center of Cusco, including Qorikancha, the Plaza de Armas, and the San Blas neighborhood, is best explored on foot. The archaeological sites of Saqsaywaman, Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay are located on a hill just outside the city, a few kilometers from the center. While it is possible to hike up, this is not recommended unless you are fully acclimatized and very fit. [35]

The most common way to visit the four ruins is as part of an organized tour, which includes transportation. [28] Alternatively, you can hire a taxi from the city center to take you to the sites. You can negotiate a price for the driver to take you to all four sites and wait for you at each one before returning you to Cusco. This offers more flexibility than a group tour. Ride-sharing apps are also available in Cusco and can be a convenient option.

The most popular way to experience the Sacred Valley is on a full-day guided tour from Cusco. These tours typically include transportation, a guide, and visits to the main highlights: the Pisac market and ruins, a buffet lunch in the town of Urubamba, and the Ollantaytambo fortress. [21] This is a convenient and efficient way to see the key sites in a single day, with the guide providing historical context that enriches the experience. [33]

For a more in-depth and less-rushed experience, consider hiring a private driver for the day. This allows you to customize your itinerary and spend more time at the sites that interest you most. You could add a stop at a local textile center in Chinchero to see a demonstration of traditional weaving and dyeing techniques. Staying overnight in Ollantaytambo instead of returning to Cusco is highly recommended, as it allows you to enjoy the charming town in the evening and positions you perfectly for an early morning train to Machu Picchu.

• Young Travelers: After exploring the Ollantaytambo ruins, find a cafe in the town’s plaza to relax and soak in the atmosphere of this ancient village.
• Seniors: A private tour allows for a more relaxed pace. The Pisac market is relatively flat and easy to walk through. Be prepared for many steps at the Ollantaytambo fortress; take your time.
• Family: Children often enjoy the vibrant colors and interesting crafts at the Pisac market. The llama and alpaca farms on the way are also a big hit with families.
• With Disability: The markets are generally accessible, though can be crowded. The main plazas of the towns are flat. The archaeological sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo are very difficult to access with a wheelchair due to steep steps and uneven paths.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury hotel in the Sacred Valley, such as Tambo del Inka, and arrange a private, curated tour of the valley’s sites.
• Adventure: Try whitewater rafting on the Urubamba River for a few hours of adrenaline-pumping fun amidst beautiful scenery.
• Nature: Visit the Maras salt pans and the circular terraces of Moray (often explored on Day 7, but can be done here with a private tour), to see unique examples of Inca agriculture and resourcefulness.

For your stay in Ollantaytambo, consider these options, which you can find by searching their names on booking.com:

• Luxury/High-End: Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa (Urubamba)
• Mid-Range: El Albergue Ollantaytambo or Pakaritampu Hotel
• Budget: Hostal Iskay or various guesthouses in Ollantaytambo

The Sacred Valley is at a lower altitude than Cusco (around 2,800m / 9,200ft), which can be a welcome relief for many visitors. Spending a night or two here before heading to Machu Picchu is a great strategy for acclimatization. When shopping at the Pisac market, it’s acceptable to politely bargain, especially if you are buying multiple items. However, remember to be respectful and pay a fair price for the artisans’ work.

The “Boleto Turístico” (Tourist Ticket) that you purchased in Cusco is also valid for the archaeological sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Make sure you have it with you. The sites are large and involve a significant amount of walking and climbing stairs, especially at Ollantaytambo. Wear comfortable shoes and take your time. The views from the top of both sites are well worth the effort.

Similar to Cusco, dressing in layers is the key to comfort in the Sacred Valley. The sun can be very strong during the day, so a lightweight, long-sleeved shirt is a good idea for sun protection. A fleece or light jacket is essential for the cooler mornings and evenings. A hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable due to the high altitude. The weather is generally pleasant, but it’s always wise to be prepared for a possible rain shower with a light rain jacket.

Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes are crucial for this day. You will be navigating cobblestone streets in the towns and climbing many stone steps at the archaeological sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. A daypack is useful for carrying your layers of clothing, water, snacks, camera, and your tourist ticket. Practicality and comfort should be your main priorities when dressing for a day of exploration in the valley.

Most full-day tours of the Sacred Valley include a buffet lunch at a restaurant in Urubamba, the largest town in the valley. These buffets offer a wide variety of Peruvian and international dishes and are a convenient way to refuel during a busy day of sightseeing. If you are traveling independently, Urubamba has many excellent restaurants to choose from, catering to different tastes and budgets. For something special, try El Huacatay for creative, high-quality cuisine.

In the evening in Ollantaytambo, you’ll find many charming restaurants around the main plaza. Chuncho is a great option for trying traditional Andean dishes and locally sourced ingredients. For a more casual meal, Hearts Cafe is a popular spot known for its good food and for supporting local community projects. Enjoying dinner in the tranquil atmosphere of Ollantaytambo after the day-trippers have left is a truly magical experience.

There are several ways to explore the Sacred Valley. The most common is to join an organized full-day tour from Cusco, which handles all transportation. These tours use comfortable buses or vans and are a hassle-free way to see the main sights. Another popular option is to hire a private taxi or car for the day. This provides much more flexibility and allows you to create your own itinerary and schedule.

For more independent travelers, it’s possible to use public transportation. “Colectivos” (shared vans) run regularly from Cusco to towns like Pisac and Urubamba. From there, you can take other colectivos or mototaxis to get between the different sites. This is the most budget-friendly option but requires more time, planning, and some basic Spanish. Staying overnight in Ollantaytambo is the best way to position yourself for the train to Machu Picchu the next day.

The primary activity today is a guided tour of the Machu Picchu citadel. It is highly recommended to enter the site with a licensed guide, at least for your first visit. A guide can navigate you through the sprawling complex, ensuring you see the most important areas like the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone, and the Room of the Three Windows. They bring the history of the Incas to life, explaining the purpose of the various structures and sharing insights into the daily life of its inhabitants.

Most guided tours last for about 2 to 3 hours, which is the standard length of time allowed within a specific circuit. When you book your Machu Picchu ticket, you will need to choose a specific circuit and entry time. Be sure to coordinate this with your guide. After your tour, you will exit the citadel. You can then spend some time in Aguas Calientes, exploring the town’s market or relaxing in a cafe before checking into your hotel.

• Young Travelers: After the tour, if you still have energy, you can explore the town of Aguas Calientes and its market.
• Seniors: Take the bus up to Machu Picchu to conserve energy. The site has many steps, so walk at a slow, comfortable pace and take frequent breaks to enjoy the views.
• Family: The wonder of Machu Picchu can be captivating for older children. Make the history engaging with stories of the Incas. Be mindful of the many steps and ledges.
• With Disability: Machu Picchu is not wheelchair accessible due to its ancient stone pathways and numerous stairs. However, some areas of the upper terraces might be reachable with assistance for those with limited mobility, offering the classic panoramic view.

• Luxury Travel: Travel to Aguas Calientes on the luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham train, which includes gourmet meals and live entertainment. Stay at a high-end hotel like Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel. [1]
• Adventure: Instead of the bus, you can hike up to the Machu Picchu entrance from Aguas Calientes. The steep trail takes about 90 minutes and is a challenging but rewarding warm-up. [2]
• Nature: Spend time at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel’s orchid garden or the Mariposario de Machupicchu (butterfly house) in Aguas Calientes to appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

For your stay in Aguas Calientes, consider these options, which you can find by searching their names on booking.com:

• Luxury: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel or Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel
• Mid-Range: Tierra Viva Machu Picchu Hotel [44] or El MaPi by Inkaterra
• Budget: Supertramp Hostel Machupicchu or various family-run guesthouses

It is absolutely essential to book your Machu Picchu entrance tickets and train tickets several months in advance, especially during the high season (June-August). Tickets are sold for specific time slots and can sell out quickly. The official government website or registered tour agencies are the places to purchase them. There are different circuits within Machu Picchu, so research which one you’d like to do. Some tickets also include optional hikes like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, which must be booked even further in advance.

Your passport is required for entry into Machu Picchu. You must bring the original passport that you used to book your ticket; photocopies are not accepted. You can also get a unique Machu Picchu stamp in your passport at a small station near the exit. Remember to pack essentials for your visit: water, sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, and a rain jacket, as the weather can change suddenly. Large backpacks are not allowed inside, so bring a small daypack for your belongings.

The weather at Machu Picchu is subtropical and can be unpredictable. It can be hot and sunny one moment, and rainy and misty the next. Dressing in layers is the best approach. Wear a lightweight, breathable t-shirt, add a fleece or long-sleeved shirt, and bring a waterproof rain jacket or poncho, even if the sky is clear when you start. Comfortable hiking pants or athletic trousers are ideal for navigating the site’s many steps and uneven paths.

Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes with good traction are non-negotiable. The stone paths can be slippery when wet. Sun protection is crucial: wear a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. The sun’s rays are very strong at this altitude. Insect repellent is also highly recommended, as there can be biting midges, especially in the morning and late afternoon. A small daypack will be essential for carrying your water, snacks, and extra layers.

There is only one restaurant located at the entrance to Machu Picchu, the Tinkuy Buffet Restaurant at the Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, which is convenient but very expensive. There is also a small snack bar for quick bites. Most visitors wait until they return to Aguas Calientes to have a proper meal. It’s a good idea to bring your own water and some small snacks (like energy bars or fruit) to have inside the citadel, but be sure to pack out everything you bring in.

Aguas Calientes has a wide variety of restaurants catering to all budgets. For a celebratory meal, The Tree House Restaurant offers creative Peruvian cuisine in a beautiful setting slightly above the main town. Indio Feliz is another popular choice, known for its fun, eclectic decor and delicious French-Peruvian fusion menu. For a more budget-friendly option, the main municipal market has a food court on the second floor where you can find authentic, affordable local meals.

From Ollantaytambo, you will take a train to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo). Two main companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail, operate this route. The journey itself is spectacular, offering stunning views of the Urubamba River and the changing landscape as you descend into the cloud forest. The trip takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. [7] It is essential to book these train tickets far in advance.

Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, you have two options to get to the entrance of Machu Picchu. The most common method is to take the 25-minute bus ride up the winding road. You should buy your bus tickets the day before to avoid long queues in the morning. The alternative is to hike up the steep path, which takes about 90 minutes. [2] Staying overnight in Aguas Calientes allows you to take an early bus and get to the citadel before the main crowds arrive from Cusco.

The main activity for today is an optional hike within the Machu Picchu sanctuary. The most popular choice is Huayna Picchu, the steep peak that forms the iconic backdrop in classic photos of Machu Picchu. This is a short but very steep and challenging hike with narrow paths and sheer drops, but the views from the top are unparalleled. The other option is Machu Picchu Mountain, a longer and less steep but still strenuous hike on the opposite side of the citadel, which offers incredible 360-degree views of the entire area.

Permits for these hikes are extremely limited and must be booked many months in advance along with your main entrance ticket. If you choose not to do one of these hikes, you can use the morning to visit the Machu Picchu museum in Aguas Calientes, walk to the Mandor waterfalls, or simply relax and enjoy the unique atmosphere of the town. Afterward, you will take your pre-booked afternoon train back towards Cusco.

• Young Travelers: The Huayna Picchu hike is a thrilling challenge with an incredible reward. Book your permit far in advance.
• Seniors: Instead of a strenuous hike, enjoy a leisurely morning in Aguas Calientes, visit the local market, or find a cafe by the river.
• Family: The hikes are generally not recommended for young children due to their difficulty and steepness. A walk along the river in Aguas Calientes is a more suitable family activity.
• With Disability: The optional hikes are not accessible. A morning spent in the more accessible parts of Aguas Calientes would be a relaxing alternative.

• Luxury Travel: After your hike, enjoy a relaxing massage or spa treatment at your hotel in Aguas Calientes before boarding a premium train back to Cusco.
• Adventure: Both the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain hikes are fantastic adventures. Huayna Picchu is steeper and more adrenaline-pumping, while Machu Picchu Mountain is more of an endurance challenge.
• Nature: Hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), the final point of the classic Inca Trail. This is a less strenuous option than the mountain hikes and offers beautiful views of the citadel from a distance.

This day involves returning to your hotel in Cusco. You will have checked out the previous day, so ensure your Cusco hotel is booked for this night’s stay. Luggage can usually be stored at your Cusco hotel while you are in Machu Picchu.

• Luxury: Belmond Palacio Nazarenas or Inkaterra La Casona
• Mid-Range: Antigua Casona San Blas or Costa del Sol Ramada Cusco
• Budget: Nao Victoria Hostel or Viajero Cusco Hostel

If you decide to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, be honest about your fitness level and your comfort with heights. Huayna Picchu in particular has very steep sections with cables for support and is not suitable for those with a fear of heights. Both hikes require sturdy footwear and a good amount of water. Start early to give yourself plenty of time and to enjoy cooler temperatures. Remember that your permit for these hikes is tied to a specific entry time for the main citadel as well.

When planning your return journey, give yourself ample time in Aguas Calientes to have lunch and get to the train station. The train station has a straightforward check-in process, but it’s always best not to be rushed. Your return journey will likely be a combination of a train to Ollantaytambo and then a bus or van to Cusco (this is often sold as a single ticket). The journey is scenic, so try to enjoy the ride as you reflect on your amazing visit to Machu Picchu. [12]

If you are undertaking one of the morning hikes, proper hiking attire is essential. Wear sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support and grip. Moisture-wicking clothing is ideal, as you will be working up a sweat. Dress in layers that you can easily remove as you heat up during the climb and put back on at the potentially windy summit. A lightweight t-shirt, a fleece, and a waterproof jacket are a perfect combination.

Sun protection remains critical, so a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are must-haves. A small, lightweight backpack is necessary to carry water, snacks, and your extra clothing layers. If you are not hiking, comfortable travel clothes are suitable for your morning in Aguas Calientes and the train journey back to Cusco. A warm layer is always recommended for your arrival back in the higher altitude of Cusco in the evening.

After your morning activities, you will have lunch in Aguas Calientes before your train departure. The town offers a wide range of options to suit any taste. For a solid meal, Mapacho Craft Beer & Peruvian Cuisine offers good food, local craft beer, and nice views of the river. If you’re looking for a quick and tasty bite, there are several pizzerias and cafes. It’s a good place to have a relaxed meal and share stories of your Machu Picchu experience.

You will likely arrive back in Cusco in the evening. After a long day of hiking and travel, you might prefer a simple and comforting dinner. There are many excellent restaurants near the Plaza de Armas. You could visit a place you enjoyed previously or try somewhere new. A warm soup or a hearty pasta dish can be a perfect way to refuel and relax after an adventurous and memorable day.

The journey back from Aguas Calientes to Cusco is typically done in two stages. First, you will take the train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo. This scenic journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. It’s important to be at the Aguas Calientes train station at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time. Your luggage will be stored at your hotel, which you can pick up before heading to the station.

Upon arrival at the train station in Ollantaytambo, you will transfer to a bus or private van for the final leg of the journey to Cusco. If you have booked through a tour agency or purchased a “bimodal” ticket, this transfer will be arranged for you. [12] Drivers and tour representatives will be waiting outside the station. The drive from Ollantaytambo to Cusco takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, and you will typically be dropped off at or near your hotel in the historic center.

A half-day or full-day tour to Maras and Moray is a very popular excursion from Cusco. These tours typically include transportation and a guide, and often add a stop in the town of Chinchero to visit a textile cooperative. The guided tour provides valuable insights into the purpose of the Moray terraces and the history of the Maras salt mines, which are still owned and operated by local families. The weaving demonstration in Chinchero is a highlight, offering a fascinating look at this ancient craft.

For a more active and adventurous experience, you can explore this area by mountain bike or on an ATV/quad bike tour. These tours take you on dirt roads through the beautiful Andean countryside, offering stunning views and a more exhilarating way to travel between the sites of Moray and Maras. This is a great option for those looking to combine cultural sightseeing with a bit of adventure.

• Young Travelers: The ATV/quad bike tour of Maras and Moray is a fun and popular option that combines sightseeing with adventure.
• Seniors: A guided tour by van or private car is the most comfortable way to visit these sites. The walking involved is generally moderate and on relatively flat ground.
• Family: The salt pans at Maras are visually fascinating for all ages. The weaving demonstration in Chinchero, with its vibrant colors, is often very engaging for children.
• With Disability: The viewpoints for both Moray and Maras are accessible by car, allowing visitors to see the sites without needing to walk the trails. A private tour would be best to accommodate specific needs.

• Luxury Travel: Arrange a private tour that includes a “pachamanca” lunch, a traditional Andean meal cooked underground with hot stones, at a local farm or community.
• Adventure: Go mountain biking on the scenic trails that connect Moray, Maras, and the surrounding countryside for a full-day active adventure.
• Nature: Enjoy the beautiful high-altitude scenery of the pampas around Chinchero and Moray, with views of snow-capped peaks in the distance.

You will be staying in Cusco for this night. This day trip is an easy excursion from the city.

• Luxury: Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel
• Mid-Range: Novotel Cusco or Sonesta Hotel Cusco
• Budget: Loki Hostel or Pariwana Hostel Cusco

The entrance fees for Moray and the Maras Salt Mines are typically not included in the tour price. Moray is covered by the “Boleto Turístico” (Tourist Ticket), which you should already have. The Maras Salt Mines, however, require a separate entrance fee that must be paid in cash at the entrance, as it is managed by the local community. Be sure to have some Peruvian Soles with you for this.

During the weaving demonstration in Chinchero, you will have the opportunity to purchase high-quality, handmade alpaca and wool textiles directly from the artisans. This is a great way to support the local community and buy authentic souvenirs. The prices are generally fair for the quality of the work. Feel free to ask questions about the process; the weavers are usually happy to share their knowledge and traditions.

For your day trip to Maras, Moray, and Chinchero, the principle of layering continues to be the best advice. The high-altitude plains can be windy and cool, while the sun can feel intense when it is out. A comfortable t-shirt, a warm fleece, and a windproof/waterproof jacket will prepare you for any weather conditions. Comfortable trousers are recommended, especially if you opt for an ATV or biking tour.

Sun protection is vital. The high-altitude sun is very strong, so a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential. Wear comfortable walking shoes or sneakers with good grip, as you will be walking on dusty, uneven paths. A small daypack is perfect for carrying your essentials, including water, snacks, your camera, and cash for the Maras entrance fee and any souvenirs you may wish to purchase.

Most half-day tours to Maras and Moray do not include lunch, as you will typically return to Cusco in the mid-afternoon. It’s a good idea to have a hearty breakfast before you leave and bring some snacks and water with you for the trip. Upon your return to Cusco, you’ll have a wide variety of excellent lunch options to choose from.

If you are on a full-day private tour, you can arrange to have lunch in the Sacred Valley town of Urubamba, which lies between these sites and Ollantaytambo. For a unique culinary experience, MIL Centro, a restaurant by acclaimed chef Virgilio Martínez, is located right next to the Moray ruins and offers an innovative tasting menu based on high-altitude ingredients (reservations are essential and must be made months in advance). For your final dinner in Cusco, you could celebrate at one of the city’s top restaurants or return to a favorite spot.

The easiest and most popular way to visit Maras, Moray, and Chinchero is to join a group tour from Cusco. These tours are widely available and can be booked through numerous agencies in the city. They are typically half-day tours that leave in the morning and return in the early afternoon, and they include a guide and all transportation. This is a very convenient and cost-effective option.

For more flexibility, you can hire a private taxi for the trip. This allows you to set your own schedule, spend as much time as you like at each site, and potentially combine it with other nearby attractions. You can negotiate a round-trip price with a driver in Cusco. For the more adventurous, guided ATV/quad bike or mountain biking tours are a fantastic way to see the sites while enjoying the beautiful Andean scenery.

Upon arriving in Lima and dropping your bags, a guided walking tour of the Historic Centre is the best way to appreciate its significance. A knowledgeable guide can lead you through the Plaza Mayor, explaining the history of the surrounding government and religious buildings. A highlight of any tour is the San Francisco Monastery, where you can see the beautiful library, the intricate choir stalls, and descend into the catacombs, which served as the city’s cemetery until the 19th century.

For a deeper dive into Peru’s history, consider a visit to the Larco Museum. Although located in the Pueblo Libre district, it’s well worth the taxi ride. The museum is housed in an 18th-century viceregal mansion and showcases a stunning collection of pre-Columbian art, covering 5,000 years of Peruvian history. Its collection of Moche pottery is particularly famous. The museum also has a beautiful garden and an excellent on-site restaurant, making it a wonderful place to spend a few hours.

• Young Travelers: After the historic tour, head back to Barranco for its cool street art, independent boutiques, and lively evening atmosphere.
• Seniors: A guided tour with transportation between the main sights of the historic center can make the experience more comfortable. The Larco Museum is very accessible.
• Family: The catacombs at the San Francisco Monastery can be an exciting (and slightly spooky) experience for older children.
• With Disability: The Plaza Mayor is flat and accessible. However, many of the historic buildings, including the cathedral and monastery, have steps and may present challenges. The Larco Museum is wheelchair accessible.

• Luxury Travel: Enjoy a private, expert-led tour of the historic center, followed by a reservation at a top-tier restaurant like Astrid y Gastón for your farewell dinner. [34]
• Adventure: Explore the historic center on your own, diving into the bustling streets around the Central Market for a more gritty and authentic experience.
• Nature: Visit the Park of the Reserve to see the Magic Water Circuit, a spectacular display of fountains, lights, and music in the evening (check for opening days).

You will be staying in Lima for this night. It’s recommended to stay in the familiar and convenient districts of Miraflores or Barranco.

• Luxury: Belmond Miraflores Park or Hotel B (Barranco)
• Mid-Range: Casa Andina Premium Miraflores or Dazzler by Wyndham Lima Miraflores
• Budget: Selina Miraflores Lima or Flying Dog Hostel

When visiting the Historic Centre of Lima, be mindful of your belongings. As in any large city center, pickpocketing can be a concern in crowded areas. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight, and be aware of your surroundings. It is generally safe during the day, but it’s advisable to take a taxi or ride-sharing service to and from the area, especially in the evening, rather than walking back to Miraflores or Barranco.

For your farewell dinner, if you wish to dine at one of Lima’s top-ranked restaurants, reservations are absolutely essential and often need to be made months in advance. For other popular but less exclusive restaurants, booking a few days or a week ahead is a good idea. This final meal is a great opportunity to reflect on your journey, so choose a place that fits the celebratory mood of your last night in Peru.

For your flight from Cusco back to Lima, wear comfortable travel clothes. Remember that you will be moving from a cool, high-altitude climate to a warmer, more humid coastal climate. Having layers that you can easily remove upon arrival in Lima is a good idea. For exploring the Historic Centre, comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you will be on your feet for a few hours.

In the evening, for your farewell dinner, you can dress up a bit. Lima’s top restaurants have a sophisticated atmosphere, and a smart-casual or elegant outfit would be appropriate. For men, this could mean trousers and a collared shirt; for women, a dress or a stylish top and trousers. It’s a great opportunity to celebrate the end of your trip in style.

For lunch in the Historic Centre, you can find many traditional restaurants serving classic Peruvian dishes. El Cordano, a historic tavern near the Government Palace, is a classic choice for an authentic, no-frills meal. For something quicker, there are numerous cafes and sandwich shops around the Plaza Mayor. It’s also a great chance to try some street food, like “churros” filled with “manjar blanco” (dulce de leche).

Your farewell dinner is the grand finale of your culinary journey. If you managed to get a reservation, Central, Maido, or Kjolle offer world-class, avant-garde dining experiences. [34] For a slightly more accessible but still exceptional meal, consider Panchita in Miraflores for high-quality traditional Peruvian grilling and criollo dishes, or Amaz for an exploration of Amazonian ingredients. [23] This final meal is your chance to savor the incredible diversity of Peruvian cuisine one last time.

You will take a domestic flight from Cusco (CUZ) back to Lima (LIM). The flight takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. It’s important to book this flight in advance and to arrive at the Cusco airport at least two hours before your departure. From Lima’s airport, you will take a pre-booked transfer or an official taxi back to your hotel in Miraflores or Barranco.

To get from Miraflores to the Historic Centre of Lima, the most convenient and recommended method is to take a taxi or use a ride-sharing service like Uber or Cabify. The journey can take 30 to 45 minutes, depending on traffic. This is the safest and most efficient way to travel between the districts. A walking tour is the best way to explore the compact historic area once you arrive.

The best activity for your final day is souvenir shopping at one of Lima’s excellent artisan markets. The large Inca Market on Avenida Petit Thouars in Miraflores is a one-stop-shop for all kinds of Peruvian handicrafts. You can find everything from warm alpaca scarves and sweaters to intricate ceramics, painted gourds, and silver jewelry. It’s a great place to wander through the stalls and find unique gifts and mementos of your trip.

If you prefer a more curated shopping experience, visit some of the boutiques in Barranco that feature the work of local designers and artists. For a final cultural fix, if you haven’t already, the Larco Museum is an excellent choice. Its well-organized exhibits provide a comprehensive overview of Peru’s ancient cultures, and its on-site cafe is a lovely spot for a final lunch in a beautiful garden setting.

• Young Travelers: Grab some last-minute, unique souvenirs from the independent shops in Barranco.
• Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed breakfast and then head to a high-quality alpaca store like Kuna for some premium shopping before a comfortable, pre-booked transfer to the airport.
• Family: Let the kids choose a small, colorful souvenir like a finger puppet or a painted gourd from the Inca Market.
• With Disability: Many of the larger artisan markets and modern shops in Miraflores are accessible. Plan for an accessible transfer to the airport.

• Luxury Travel: Visit a high-end jewelry store to purchase a piece made with Peruvian silver or gold, followed by a private transfer to the airport.
• Adventure: Go for a final surf session at Waikiki Beach in Miraflores if you have an evening flight and want one last thrill.
• Nature: Take a final, peaceful walk through El Olivar Park in San Isidro to enjoy the ancient olive trees before heading into the bustle of the airport.

Your accommodation will be from the previous night. It’s a good idea to arrange for a late check-out if your flight is in the evening, or confirm that the hotel can store your luggage securely while you enjoy your last hours in the city.

When shopping for souvenirs, especially alpaca products, be aware of the quality. True baby alpaca is incredibly soft and will come with a higher price tag. Cheaper items are often made from a blend of alpaca and synthetic fibers. Don’t be afraid to feel the products and ask the vendors about the quality. It’s acceptable to bargain at the markets, but do so respectfully.

Plan to arrive at Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) at least three hours before your international flight. Traffic in Lima can be unpredictable, so it’s wise to allow plenty of extra time for your journey to the airport. You can have your hotel arrange a taxi or use a ride-sharing app. Confirm all your flight details and ensure your passport and travel documents are easily accessible for a smooth departure process.

Your attire for your departure day should prioritize comfort for your flight home. Choose clothes that are comfortable to sit in for a long period. Layers are once again a good idea, as you will be moving between different temperatures in your hotel, the taxi, the airport, and on the plane. A comfortable pair of trousers, a t-shirt, and a sweater or light jacket is a practical combination.

Wear comfortable shoes that are easy to take off and put on, which can be convenient for airport security. Make sure you have a secure bag for your passport, travel documents, and any last-minute purchases. The goal is to be relaxed and comfortable as you conclude your Peruvian adventure and begin your journey home.

For your final meal in Peru, you can choose based on what you’ve enjoyed most. If you’re craving one last taste of fresh seafood, head to a cevichería in Miraflores for lunch. Tanta, another restaurant by Gastón Acurio, offers a wide range of Peruvian comfort food in a relaxed setting, making it a great and reliable choice for a final meal. [43] Alternatively, simply find a charming cafe in Barranco for a light lunch and a good coffee.

There are several food options available at the airport once you are past security, including fast-food chains and casual restaurants serving Peruvian dishes. While the quality is decent, the prices will be higher and the atmosphere less memorable than in the city. It’s highly recommended to have your last proper meal in Miraflores or Barranco before you leave for the airport.

Getting to Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) from Miraflores or Barranco should be done via a secure, pre-booked method. The Airport Express Lima bus is a safe and reliable option with designated stops in Miraflores. Alternatively, you can have your hotel call an official taxi service, or you can use a ride-sharing app like Uber or Cabify. It is crucial to allow ample time for the journey, as traffic can be very heavy.

Before you leave, make sure you have consolidated all your luggage. If your hotel has been storing bags for you, remember to retrieve them. A final check of your room for any forgotten items is always a good idea. Having your transport to the airport arranged in advance will ensure a stress-free end to your trip.

Peru’s Sacred Valley has become a hub for yoga and wellness retreats, drawing on the spiritual energy of the Andes. Numerous centers and hotels in towns like Pisac and Urubamba offer everything from daily yoga classes to multi-day immersive retreats. These often incorporate elements of Andean spirituality, such as ceremonies with local shamans, meditation in ancient sites, and plant-based cuisine using local, organic ingredients. A wellness retreat in the Sacred Valley can be a profound way to connect with nature, yourself, and the ancient wisdom of the region.

• Clothing: Pack layers. Bring t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, a warm fleece, and a waterproof/windproof jacket. Include comfortable trousers or hiking pants and something smarter for evenings in Lima.
• Footwear: Broken-in, waterproof hiking shoes or sturdy walking shoes are essential. Also pack casual shoes or sandals for the cities.
• Sun Protection: High-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are vital for the high-altitude sun.
• Health: A small first-aid kit, insect repellent (for Machu Picchu), and any personal medications. Consider consulting your doctor about altitude sickness medication. [15]
• Electronics: A power adapter (Types A and C are common), a portable power bank, and a camera with extra batteries.
• Documents: Passport (must be valid for at least 6 months), visa (not required for many nationalities for stays under 183 days), and copies of important documents. [8]

Peru is a shopper’s paradise, especially for high-quality textiles. The most sought-after items are made from alpaca wool. Look for sweaters, scarves, hats, and blankets. Be aware of the difference between pure alpaca and blends. Cusco and the Pisac market are fantastic places to buy these goods. Other popular souvenirs include colorful woven textiles (mantas), silver jewelry with Inca designs, and ceramics. In Lima, the Miraflores artisan markets offer a huge variety, while the boutiques in Barranco feature modern Peruvian design. Bargaining is common in markets, but always do so with a smile and respect for the artisan’s work.

1. What is the best time to visit Peru? The dry season in the Andes (April to October) is the most popular time to visit, especially for trekking and visiting Machu Picchu, as it offers sunny days and clear skies. [8]
2. Do I need a visa for Peru? Citizens of the US, Canada, EU, Australia, and many other countries do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 183 days. A valid passport is required. [4, 8]
3. How do I deal with altitude sickness? Acclimatize by spending your first 24-48 hours at high altitude resting, hydrating, eating light meals, and avoiding alcohol. Coca tea is a helpful local remedy. [3, 16]
4. What currency is used? The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). US dollars are sometimes accepted in major tourist centers, but it’s best to use soles for most purchases. ATMs are widely available.
5. Is Peru safe? Peru is generally safe for tourists. Take standard precautions against petty theft, especially in crowded cities and markets. Use official taxis or ride-sharing apps. [30]
6. How far in advance should I book Machu Picchu? Book entrance tickets and train tickets at least 3-4 months in advance, and even earlier (5-6 months) for the high season or if you want to hike Huayna Picchu.
7. Is English widely spoken? English is common in hotels, tour agencies, and upscale restaurants in major tourist areas like Lima, Cusco, and Machu Picchu. However, learning a few basic Spanish phrases will be very helpful and appreciated.
8. What vaccinations do I need? No vaccinations are required for entry, but Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus are generally recommended. A Yellow Fever vaccination is recommended if you are traveling to the Amazon basin. [4]
9. Is the tap water safe to drink? No, it is not recommended to drink tap water in Peru. Always drink bottled, boiled, or filtered water.
10. What is the food like? Peruvian food is incredibly diverse and delicious. Must-try dishes include ceviche, lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), ají de gallina (creamy chicken stew), and causa (potato casserole). Don’t miss trying a Pisco Sour.