Georgia Travel Guide
1) Destination Overview
Nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Georgia is a country of staggering beauty, profound history, and legendary hospitality. This captivating nation, known to its people as Sakartvelo, offers a travel experience that is as diverse as its landscapes. From the snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the lush vineyards of Kakheti and the sun-drenched shores of the Black Sea, Georgia is a land of dramatic contrasts. Its history stretches back millennia, claiming the title of the birthplace of wine and boasting a unique language and alphabet that are a testament to its resilient and ancient culture. A journey through Georgia is a journey through time, where medieval watchtowers guard remote villages, ancient cave cities whisper tales of a bygone era, and vibrant, modern cities pulse with creative energy. This is a destination that truly has it all: adventure, relaxation, culture, and some of the most delicious food and wine you will ever taste.
The soul of Georgia resides in its vibrant capital, Tbilisi. A city of contrasts, Tbilisi’s charming old town is a maze of cobblestone streets, colourful carved balconies, and historic sulphur bathhouses, all overlooked by the ancient Narikala Fortress. This historic heart blends seamlessly with a modern, creative vibe, evident in its trendy cafes, world-class restaurants, avant-garde art galleries, and a techno scene that is gaining international acclaim. Beyond the capital, the country unfolds into regions of breathtaking natural beauty. The majestic Greater Caucasus mountain range dominates the north, offering some of Europe’s most spectacular and accessible hiking in regions like Svaneti and Kazbegi. Here, amidst towering peaks and pristine alpine meadows, ancient stone towers stand as silent sentinels, guarding villages that seem untouched by time. This raw, untamed nature is a paradise for adventurers and photographers alike.
Georgia’s claim as the cradle of wine is no mere boast; archaeological evidence suggests that winemaking has been practiced here for over 8,000 years. The eastern region of Kakheti is the heart of this ancient tradition, where hundreds of family-run wineries and larger estates continue to produce wine using the traditional ‘qvevri’ method – large clay vessels buried underground. A wine tour through Kakheti is an essential Georgian experience, offering not just a tasting of unique and delicious wines but also a deep dive into the culture and hospitality of the Georgian people. The ‘supra’, or traditional feast, is a cornerstone of this hospitality, an elaborate and joyous affair involving endless dishes, heartfelt toasts, and polyphonic singing that will stay with you long after your glass is empty.
From the subtropical climate of the Black Sea coast, with its modern resort city of Batumi, to the stark, semi-desert landscapes of the Davit Gareja monastery complex, Georgia’s diversity is astounding. It is a country that has been shaped by empires but has fiercely maintained its unique identity. Its people are famously warm and welcoming, eager to share their rich culture and traditions with visitors. Whether you are seeking epic mountain treks, a deep cultural immersion, a relaxing seaside holiday, or a culinary adventure, Georgia delivers an experience that is authentic, affordable, and profoundly memorable. This guide will help you navigate the wonders of this incredible nation, ensuring your visit is as rich and rewarding as the country itself.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Determining the best time to visit Georgia largely depends on the type of experience you are seeking, as the country’s diverse geography creates distinct climates and seasonal attractions. However, for the most universally pleasant weather and accessibility to all regions, the shoulder seasons of late spring (May and June) and early autumn (September and early October) are widely considered the ideal times to travel. During these months, the weather is comfortably warm and sunny across most of the country, making it perfect for exploring cities, hiking in the mountains, and touring the wine regions. The landscapes are at their most beautiful, with vibrant green hills and blooming wildflowers in the spring, and a stunning palette of autumnal colours and a bountiful harvest in the fall.
Late spring, from mid-May through June, is a particularly magical time in Georgia. The winter snows have melted in the high mountains, opening up the spectacular trekking routes in Svaneti and Kazbegi. The countryside is lush and green, the days are long and sunny, and the temperature is perfect for sightseeing without the intense heat of the summer. This is an excellent time for outdoor activities of all kinds, from hiking and horseback riding to rafting. The rivers are full, waterfalls are at their most powerful, and the national parks are teeming with life. It’s a period of renewal and beauty that showcases Georgia’s natural splendor at its finest.
Autumn, specifically September and early October, is another prime season for visiting Georgia, and for many, it is the absolute best. The weather remains warm and stable, with an abundance of sunshine and clear skies, ideal for photography. The fierce heat of summer has passed, making it comfortable to explore the cities and historical sites. This is also the time of the ‘Rtveli’, the annual grape harvest, especially in the eastern wine region of Kakheti. This is a period of celebration and feasting, offering a unique opportunity to witness traditional winemaking, participate in the harvest, and experience the legendary Georgian hospitality at its most festive. The fall foliage in the mountains and forests is breathtaking, creating a truly picturesque setting for your travels.
Summer (July and August) can be very hot, especially in the lowlands and the capital, Tbilisi, where temperatures can often exceed 35°C (95°F). However, this is the perfect time to escape to the cooler climes of the Greater Caucasus mountains for serious trekking or to relax on the shores of the Black Sea in Batumi. Winter (December to February) is cold and snowy, transforming the country into a winter wonderland. While travel to some remote mountain villages can be difficult, this is the prime season for skiing and snowboarding at resorts like Gudauri and Bakuriani, which offer excellent facilities at a fraction of the cost of their Alpine counterparts. Ultimately, Georgia is a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique charm and set of activities.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Georgia is a country brimming with diverse and captivating destinations, each offering a unique slice of its rich culture and stunning landscapes. The journey for most begins in the capital, Tbilisi, a city that effortlessly blends its ancient history with a vibrant, modern pulse. The Old Town is the heart of Tbilisi’s charm, a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, tilting houses with colourful wooden balconies, and hidden courtyards. Here you can explore the historic sulphur bath district of Abanotubani, take a cable car up to the imposing Narikala Fortress for panoramic views, and discover ancient churches standing alongside synagogues and mosques. The city’s creative energy is palpable in its trendy Fabrika district, a former Soviet sewing factory turned multi-functional urban space with cafes, bars, and artist studios. For a luxurious stay, the Stamba Hotel, a design marvel set in a former publishing house, is a destination in itself, while the Tbilisi Marriott Hotel offers classic elegance on the main thoroughfare, Rustaveli Avenue.
For those seeking awe-inspiring mountain scenery, the Greater Caucasus range is an absolute must-visit. The town of Stepantsminda (often still called by its old name, Kazbegi) is the gateway to some of the most iconic landscapes in Georgia. The town is nestled in a valley surrounded by towering peaks, with the majestic Mount Kazbek as its centerpiece. The main attraction here is the Gergeti Trinity Church, perched dramatically on a hilltop at 2,170 meters. The journey to the church, whether by a short, steep hike or a 4×4 vehicle, is rewarded with breathtaking views that are the stuff of postcards. This region is a paradise for hikers, offering trails for all levels. For an unforgettable stay with unparalleled views of the church and Mount Kazbek, the Rooms Hotel Kazbegi is an exceptional choice, known for its stunning design and panoramic terrace. Another great option is the Porta Caucasia Kazbegi Hotel, offering modern comfort and equally impressive views.
Another jewel of the Caucasus is the remote and mysterious region of Svaneti. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Upper Svaneti is famous for its medieval stone watchtowers (‘koshkebi’) that punctuate the landscape of its ancient villages. The main town, Mestia, serves as the hub for exploring the region and is the starting point for the popular multi-day trek to Ushguli, one of the highest continuously inhabited villages in Europe. This region offers a glimpse into a traditional way of life that has been preserved for centuries, set against a backdrop of some of Europe’s highest and most rugged peaks. In Mestia, the Posta Hotel offers comfortable and modern accommodation in the heart of the town, while numerous family-run guesthouses provide a more intimate and authentic Svaneti experience.
To experience Georgia’s renowned wine culture, a visit to the eastern region of Kakheti is essential. Known as the cradle of wine, Kakheti is a landscape of rolling hills covered in vineyards and dotted with ancient monasteries. The charming town of Sighnaghi, the “City of Love,” with its fortified walls and red-tiled roofs, offers stunning views over the Alazani Valley and the Caucasus mountains beyond. You can spend days touring family-run cellars (‘maranis’), learning about the ancient qvevri winemaking method, and indulging in a traditional Georgian feast, the ‘supra’. For a luxurious wine-country retreat, the Radisson Collection Hotel, Tsinandali Estate Georgia is a stunning choice set on a historic ducal estate. Alternatively, the Kabadoni Boutique Hotel in Sighnaghi offers stylish comfort with breathtaking views.
Back to Top4) Language & Culture
The culture of Georgia is a rich, ancient, and fiercely proud tapestry, shaped by its unique position at the crossroads of civilizations yet fiercely independent in its character. A cornerstone of this identity is the Georgian language, Kartuli, which is one of the oldest living languages in the world. It boasts its own unique and elegant alphabet, which is one of only 14 independent alphabets in existence today. The language is not related to any of its neighbors, like Russian or Turkish, and its distinctive sound is something you will hear everywhere. Georgians are incredibly proud of their language and alphabet, and any attempt by a visitor to learn a few basic words will be met with immense warmth and appreciation. This linguistic uniqueness is a powerful symbol of the nation’s enduring and distinct cultural heritage.
Hospitality is not just a custom in Georgia; it is a sacred duty and a defining national trait. The saying “A guest is a gift from God” is taken to heart in every corner of the country. Visitors are often overwhelmed by the genuine warmth and generosity of the Georgian people. You may find yourself invited to a family home for a meal or offered a glass of homemade wine by a complete stranger. This spirit of hospitality is most famously embodied in the ‘supra’, a traditional Georgian feast. The supra is more than just a meal; it is a theatrical and celebratory event led by a toastmaster, or ‘tamada’, who proposes a series of elaborate and heartfelt toasts throughout the evening. To experience a supra is to experience the very soul of Georgian culture, with its emphasis on community, generosity, and the celebration of life.
Religion has played a pivotal role in shaping Georgian culture. As one of the first countries in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion (in the 4th century), the Georgian Orthodox Church remains a deeply influential institution. The country is dotted with thousands of ancient churches and monasteries, often built in breathtakingly beautiful and remote locations. These are not just historical monuments but active places of worship that are central to community life. The intricate art of polyphonic singing, which often fills these ancient stone churches with hauntingly beautiful melodies, is another unique cultural treasure that has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage.
Art, music, and dance are woven into the fabric of Georgian life. The country has a long and celebrated history of poetry, literature, and cinema. Traditional dance is vibrant and athletic, with troupes like the Sukhishvili National Ballet dazzling audiences worldwide with their skill and energy. The Georgians’ love for food and wine is also a central part of their culture. The belief that wine was born in this land is a source of immense national pride, and the traditional method of making wine in large clay vessels called ‘qvevri’ is a practice that dates back 8,000 years and is also protected by UNESCO. This deep connection to the land, to faith, and to each other creates a culture that is both deeply traditional and warmly welcoming, making Georgia a truly special place to explore.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
Georgia’s calendar is alive with a vibrant array of festivals and events that celebrate its rich history, unique culture, and deep-rooted traditions. These celebrations offer travelers a fantastic opportunity to immerse themselves in the local spirit and witness the country at its most festive. One of the most important national holidays is Independence Day on May 26th, which commemorates the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918. The day is marked with patriotic fervor across the country, with military parades, concerts, and cultural exhibitions, especially in the capital, Tbilisi. It’s a day of national pride and a great time to witness the Georgian spirit firsthand. Another significant public holiday is St. George’s Day, or ‘Giorgoba’, on November 23rd. St. George is the patron saint of Georgia, and this day is one of the most important religious holidays, celebrated with church services and family feasts across the nation.
For those interested in the country’s ancient winemaking heritage, the autumn months are a particularly special time to visit. The ‘Rtveli’ is the annual grape harvest and wine celebration, which takes place from late September through October, primarily in the eastern wine region of Kakheti. This is not a single event but a season of festivities. Families and communities come together to harvest the grapes, and the air is filled with a sense of joy and abundance. Many wineries and guesthouses invite visitors to participate in the harvest, crush grapes by foot, and taste the freshly-made young wine, all culminating in a celebratory ‘supra’ (feast). The New Wine Festival, held in Tbilisi in May, is another fantastic event for oenophiles, where hundreds of local producers, both large companies and small family wineries, present their latest vintages to the public.
Tbilisi itself is a hub of cultural festivals throughout the year. The Tbilisi International Film Festival in December and the Tbilisi International Festival of Theatre in September showcase both Georgian and international talent, attracting artists and audiences from around the world. For music lovers, the Tbilisi Open Air festival is a major event in the summer, featuring a lineup of international and local rock and electronic music acts. The Art-Gene Festival, also held in the summer, is a celebration of traditional Georgian culture, bringing folk music ensembles, craftspeople, and culinary experts from all corners of the country to the Tbilisi Ethnographic Museum for a week of performances and workshops. These festivals transform the city into a vibrant stage for cultural exchange and celebration.
Beyond the capital, unique regional festivals offer a glimpse into local traditions. ‘Tbilisoba’, the city festival of Tbilisi held in October, celebrates the capital’s history and cultural diversity with open-air concerts, traditional food stalls, and craft markets along the banks of the Mtkvari River. In the mountains of Tusheti, the ‘Tushetoba’ festival in August showcases the unique culture of the Tush people with horse races, traditional music, and craft displays. From religious observances like the Orthodox Easter, which is celebrated with solemn church services and family gatherings, to modern music festivals, Georgia’s event calendar is packed with opportunities to connect with its culture. Participating in these events allows travelers to experience the legendary hospitality and celebratory spirit of the Georgian people in the most authentic way possible.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
Georgian cuisine is a revelation, a diverse and delicious expression of the country’s history, landscape, and legendary hospitality. It is far more than just food; it is an integral part of the culture, a reason for gathering, and a source of immense national pride. The cuisine is characterized by its fresh, herb-infused flavours, the creative use of walnuts, and a distinct culinary identity that sets it apart from its neighbours. Each region of Georgia has its own specialties, creating a rich and varied culinary map to explore. The concept of the ‘supra’, or traditional feast, is central to the food culture, an hours-long celebration of food, wine, and elaborate toasts that embodies the Georgian spirit of generosity and community. To eat in Georgia is to be welcomed into a centuries-old tradition of flavour and fellowship.
Perhaps the most famous and beloved Georgian dish is ‘khachapuri’, a decadent cheese-filled bread that comes in many regional variations. The most iconic is the ‘Adjaruli khachapuri’ from the Black Sea region, a boat-shaped bread filled with molten cheese and topped with a raw egg yolk and a pat of butter, which are stirred together at the table. Another national treasure is ‘khinkali’, large, juicy soup dumplings typically filled with spiced meat (beef and pork), mushrooms, or cheese. The art of eating khinkali is to hold it by its twisted topknot, take a small bite from the side to slurp out the flavourful broth, and then eat the rest, leaving the topknot on the plate to keep count of how many you’ve devoured. These two dishes are an essential introduction to the delights of Georgian cooking.
Walnuts are the undisputed king of Georgian ingredients, appearing in countless dishes and sauces. ‘Pkhali’ is a popular starter, a colourful assortment of pâtés made from minced vegetables like spinach, beets, or eggplant, all bound together with a rich paste of ground walnuts, garlic, and herbs. ‘Badrijani nigvzit’ is another classic, featuring fried eggplant slices spread with a savoury walnut paste and garnished with pomegranate seeds. The most famous walnut sauce is ‘satsivi’, a creamy, spiced sauce often served cold over chicken or turkey, especially during winter holidays. This creative and extensive use of walnuts gives Georgian cuisine its unique texture and depth of flavour.
For meat lovers, the options are plentiful and delicious. ‘Mtsvadi’, the Georgian version of shish kebab, consists of tender chunks of pork, lamb, or veal, marinated and grilled over a vine wood fire, giving it a unique, smoky aroma. ‘Shkmeruli’ is a heart-stoppingly rich dish of roasted chicken smothered in a creamy garlic sauce. Stews like ‘chakapuli’, a tangy lamb stew made with sour plums, tarragon, and white wine, and ‘ojakhuri’, a comforting family-style dish of roasted pork and potatoes, showcase the heartiness of Georgian home cooking. All these dishes are typically served with fresh salads, tangy pickles, and an endless supply of ‘shoti’ bread, a canoe-shaped loaf baked in a traditional clay oven called a ‘tone’. Exploring Georgian cuisine is a true adventure for the palate and a highlight of any trip to the country.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Navigating Georgia is an adventure in itself, with a transportation network that is both affordable and offers a glimpse into the local way of life. The system is largely centralized around the capital, Tbilisi, which serves as the primary hub for travel to all other regions of the country. Within Tbilisi, getting around is easy and very cheap. The city has a simple and efficient two-line metro system that connects key parts of the city. For just 1 GEL per ride (using a rechargeable Metromoney card), it’s a quick way to bypass the city’s often-congested traffic. A comprehensive network of public buses and ‘marshrutkas’ (minibuses) covers the rest of the city. While navigating their routes can be a bit challenging for newcomers, apps like Google Maps and Yandex Maps have integrated Tbilisi’s public transport schedules, making it much more accessible for tourists.
For most visitors, taxis and ride-sharing services are the most convenient and popular way to travel within cities. Apps like Bolt (formerly Taxify) and Yandex Go are dominant in Georgia and are highly recommended. They offer transparent, upfront pricing, which eliminates the need to negotiate fares, and provide a safe and reliable service at very low costs. A typical ride across the center of Tbilisi will often cost only a few dollars. These apps are a game-changer for tourists, providing an easy and stress-free way to move around not just in Tbilisi, but also in other major cities like Batumi and Kutaisi. Using these apps is significantly better than hailing a street taxi, where fares are not metered and require negotiation.
For traveling between cities, the most common mode of transport is the marshrutka. These shared minibuses are the workhorses of the Georgian transport system, connecting Tbilisi to virtually every corner of the country. They generally depart from designated bus stations (like the Didube Bus Station in Tbilisi) when they are full, rather than on a fixed schedule. Traveling by marshrutka is an authentic local experience and incredibly cheap, though comfort levels can vary. For a bit more comfort and speed, shared intercity taxis are also available, departing from the same stations. For a small group, hiring a private taxi or driver for long-distance travel can be a surprisingly affordable and highly flexible option, allowing you to stop for sightseeing along the way.
The Georgian railway system offers another, more relaxed way to travel on certain key routes. The trains are generally comfortable, modern, and punctual. The most popular route for tourists is the double-decker express train that runs between Tbilisi and the Black Sea resort of Batumi, offering a scenic and comfortable five-hour journey. There are also useful train connections from Tbilisi to Kutaisi, Zugdidi (the gateway to Svaneti), and an overnight service to Yerevan, Armenia. For those who want ultimate freedom, renting a car is a great option. The main highways are generally in good condition, and driving yourself allows you to explore remote areas and hidden gems at your own pace. However, be aware that Georgian driving styles can be aggressive, so defensive driving is a must.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
Georgia’s climate is incredibly diverse, a direct result of its varied topography, which ranges from the humid subtropical lowlands of the Black Sea coast to the high alpine zones of the Caucasus Mountains. This diversity means that in a single day, you could potentially experience several different climates depending on where you travel. The country is divided into two main climatic zones by the Likhi Mountain Range: the humid west and the drier, more continental east. Understanding these regional variations is key to planning a successful trip and packing appropriately for the activities you have in mind. Generally, the country experiences four distinct seasons, each offering a unique reason to visit.
The western part of Georgia, including the Black Sea coast and the city of Batumi, has a humid subtropical climate. This region experiences mild winters and very warm, humid summers. It receives the highest amount of rainfall in the country, which is spread throughout the year, though it tends to be heaviest in the autumn and winter. Summers are the peak season here, perfect for swimming and enjoying the seaside resorts, though be prepared for high humidity. Winters are cool and wet but rarely see snow in the lowlands, making the coastal cities pleasant to visit year-round, even if it’s not beach weather.
The eastern part of Georgia, including the capital, Tbilisi, and the wine region of Kakheti, has a more continental climate. This means summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold. Summer temperatures in Tbilisi can frequently rise above 35°C (95°F), making the middle of the day quite intense. Winters are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, and snowfall is common, though it doesn’t usually last for long in the city. The shoulder seasons of spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather in the east, with mild temperatures and plenty of sunshine, making them ideal for sightseeing and wine touring.
The high mountain regions of the Greater Caucasus, such as Svaneti and Kazbegi, have an alpine climate. Here, summers are short and cool, while winters are long, cold, and snowy. The weather can change rapidly in the mountains, and even in summer, you should be prepared for cool evenings and the possibility of rain. The trekking season is generally limited to the months from June to September, when the trails are free of snow. For winter sports enthusiasts, these mountains become a paradise from December to March, with ski resorts like Gudauri receiving heavy snowfall and offering excellent conditions for skiing and snowboarding. This seasonal rhythm dictates the flow of life and tourism in Georgia’s majestic highlands.
| Season (Tbilisi) | Average Temperature Range |
|---|---|
| Winter (Dec – Feb) | -1°C to 8°C (30°F to 46°F) |
| Spring (Mar – May) | 5°C to 24°C (41°F to 75°F) |
| Summer (Jun – Aug) | 18°C to 32°C (64°F to 90°F) |
| Autumn (Sep – Nov) | 8°C to 26°C (46°F to 79°F) |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Georgia is well-connected to the world by air, with three main international airports serving as primary gateways for travelers. The largest and busiest of these is Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), located approximately 17 kilometers southeast of the capital. TBS has undergone significant modernization and handles the majority of the country’s international flights. It is served by a wide range of airlines, including major carriers like Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, and FlyDubai, as well as a growing number of low-cost carriers like Wizz Air. This provides excellent connectivity from major hubs across Europe and the Middle East, making Georgia easily accessible with just one stop from most parts of the world. The airport is modern and efficient, with all the standard amenities, including currency exchange, car rentals, and duty-free shopping.
The second major international gateway is Kutaisi International Airport (KUT), located in the western part of the country. Kutaisi has emerged as the primary hub for budget airlines in the Caucasus region, with Wizz Air, in particular, operating a large number of routes from various European cities. This makes Kutaisi an incredibly affordable entry point into Georgia for budget-conscious travelers. While the airport itself is small and has more basic facilities than Tbilisi, it is modern and efficient. From Kutaisi, there are convenient and cheap bus and marshrutka connections to major destinations like Tbilisi and the Black Sea resort of Batumi, making it a practical starting point for a cross-country itinerary. Many travelers choose to fly into Kutaisi and out of Tbilisi, or vice versa, to avoid backtracking.
The third international airport is Batumi International Airport (BUS), situated on the coast of the Black Sea. This airport primarily serves the Autonomous Republic of Adjara and is especially busy during the summer months, handling a mix of scheduled and charter flights from a variety of destinations in Europe and the Middle East. Flying directly into Batumi is the perfect option for those planning a seaside holiday or looking to explore the lush, subtropical western part of Georgia first. The airport is conveniently located just a short drive from Batumi’s city center, making for a quick and easy start to your coastal adventure.
When it comes to domestic flights within Georgia, the options are limited but can be very useful for saving time on certain routes. The small domestic airline, Vanilla Sky, operates flights from the regional Natakhtari Airfield (just outside Tbilisi) to Mestia, the main town in the remote Svaneti region. This flight is a spectacular journey over the Caucasus mountains and reduces a grueling 8-10 hour drive to a scenic 1-hour flight. These flights are in high demand and should be booked well in advance, especially during the peak summer trekking season. There are also occasional flights to Ambrolauri, in the Racha region. However, for most other internal travel, Georgia’s compact size means that ground transportation, such as trains, buses, and private drivers, remains the most common and practical way to get around.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
While Georgia is a safe and increasingly reliable travel destination, having a well-thought-out backup plan is a hallmark of any savvy traveler. The country’s dramatic geography and weather can sometimes lead to unexpected changes, such as road closures in the mountains due to landslides or heavy snow. Furthermore, as with travel anywhere, flight delays or cancellations can occur. The key to navigating these potential disruptions without stress is to build flexibility into your itinerary. Instead of a packed, rigid schedule, allow for some wiggle room. This might mean having an extra day in Tbilisi at the end of your trip before your flight home, or having a few alternative, more accessible sights in mind in case your primary plan becomes unfeasible. This adaptability can turn a potential problem into an opportunity for an unexpected adventure.
One of the most critical elements of a solid backup plan is comprehensive travel insurance. This is non-negotiable. Your policy should provide robust coverage for trip cancellation and interruption, as well as for medical emergencies. This is especially important if you plan on engaging in adventure activities like hiking or skiing in the mountains. Ensure your insurance covers emergency medical evacuation, as a serious incident in a remote area like Svaneti or Tusheti would require specialized transport to a hospital in Tbilisi or even out of the country. Keep your insurance details easily accessible, both in physical and digital form, so you can access help quickly if needed. This financial protection provides invaluable peace of mind.
In terms of flight routes, it’s useful to know your alternatives. While Tbilisi (TBS) is the main hub, Kutaisi (KUT) serves as an excellent second option, particularly for budget flights from Europe. If your flight to Tbilisi were to be cancelled, you might find an available flight to Kutaisi, from where you can easily travel overland to the capital in about four hours. Another excellent backup is to consider the airports in neighboring countries. The land border with Armenia is open and easily crossed. You could potentially fly into Yerevan, Armenia (EVN), and take the scenic overnight train or a marshrutka to Tbilisi. Similarly, the border with Turkey is open, and traveling from cities like Trabzon could be an option. Having these alternative routes in mind can be a lifesaver in the event of major flight disruptions.
Within Georgia, having backup destinations is also a great strategy. If the high mountain road to Tusheti is still closed when you visit, you could pivot to exploring the beautiful wine region of Kakheti instead. If a day of planned hiking in Kazbegi is rained out, you could use the time to explore the historic town of Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage site just outside Tbilisi. The country is so rich in attractions that there is always a fantastic alternative nearby. Staying connected with a local SIM card for data access will allow you to check weather forecasts, road conditions, and book alternative accommodation on the go. By combining flexibility, good insurance, and knowledge of alternative routes and destinations, you can ensure your Georgian journey is smooth and enjoyable, no matter what challenges arise.
| Primary Plan | Backup Plan & Rationale |
|---|---|
| Fly into Tbilisi (TBS) | Fly into Kutaisi (KUT). It’s a major budget airline hub and has easy bus connections to Tbilisi and Batumi, offering great flexibility. |
| Multi-day trek in Svaneti | Explore the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park. It offers excellent, well-marked hiking trails at a lower altitude, making it more accessible if weather is poor in the high Caucasus. |
| Drive the road to Omalo, Tusheti | Explore the wine region of Kakheti. This region is easily accessible, has excellent roads, and offers a deep cultural dive into Georgian wine and food. |
| Beach day in Batumi (if raining) | Visit the Batumi Botanical Garden, which is stunning in the rain, or explore the city’s excellent museums like the Adjara Museum of Art. |
11) Safety & Health
Georgia is widely recognized as a very safe country for travelers, with a remarkably low crime rate. The successful reforms of its police force have made the country one of the safest in the region, and visitors, including solo female travelers, consistently report feeling secure and at ease. The legendary Georgian hospitality contributes to this sense of safety, as locals are often eager to help lost or confused tourists. The main concerns are related to petty crime, such as pickpocketing, which can occur in crowded areas of Tbilisi or on public transport. However, this is not a widespread problem. By taking standard, common-sense precautions – like keeping an eye on your belongings, not leaving valuables unattended, and being aware of your surroundings – you can enjoy a worry-free trip.
It is crucial for travelers to understand the political context of the region and to avoid certain areas. The Georgian regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia are occupied territories and are not under the control of the Georgian government. It is illegal to enter Georgia from these regions, and governments around the world strongly advise against all travel to them. These areas are far from the main tourist circuits, and your visit to places like Tbilisi, Kakheti, Svaneti, and Batumi will be completely unaffected. However, staying informed about the current political situation is always a wise precaution for any traveler. Spontaneous protests can occur in Tbilisi, and while they are almost always peaceful, it is best practice to avoid large demonstrations.
In terms of health, it is recommended to consult your doctor or a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your departure. Ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid are often recommended, as they can be transmitted through contaminated food or water. While the tap water in many Georgian cities is considered safe to drink by locals, travelers with sensitive stomachs may prefer to stick to bottled or filtered water, which is cheap and widely available. Food hygiene standards in restaurants are generally good, but when eating from street vendors or at rural guesthouses, use your judgment and choose places that look clean and are popular with locals.
Comprehensive travel health insurance is absolutely essential for any trip to Georgia. While there are good quality private clinics and hospitals in Tbilisi, medical facilities in rural areas can be very basic. In the event of a serious illness or accident, especially in the mountains, you would need medical evacuation to a facility in the capital or even to another country. This can be prohibitively expensive without proper insurance. Make sure your policy covers all your planned activities, such as hiking, skiing, or paragliding. It is also a good idea to bring a basic first-aid kit with any personal medications, as well as remedies for common travel ailments like stomach upset, pain relief, and antiseptic wipes.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of Georgia is the Georgian Lari, which is denoted by the currency code GEL. The Lari is divided into 100 tetri. It is not possible to obtain Georgian Lari outside of the country, so you will need to exchange your money upon arrival. This is a very simple process. Currency exchange booths are ubiquitous in all cities and towns, and they can be found at the airports, in banks, and as standalone kiosks on major streets. The exchange rates are generally very competitive and transparent, with little variation between different offices in the city centers. It is always best to exchange money at these official points rather than with individuals on the street. While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in modern establishments in Tbilisi and Batumi, Georgia is still very much a cash-based society, especially in rural areas, markets, and for smaller purchases.
Georgia is an incredibly affordable travel destination, offering outstanding value for money. The cost of your trip can be easily adapted to any budget, from shoestring to luxury. A budget traveler can comfortably manage on around $30-40 USD per day. This would entail staying in hostels, eating delicious and cheap local food like khachapuri from bakeries, and using public transport. A mid-range budget of around $50-80 USD per day opens up a world of comfort, allowing for stays in nice guesthouses or boutique hotels, dining at a wide variety of excellent restaurants, and hiring taxis or private drivers for day trips. Even at the luxury end, five-star hotels and fine dining experiences come at a fraction of the price you would pay in Western Europe, making Georgia a destination where you can indulge without breaking the bank.
ATMs are widespread in all cities and most towns, and they reliably dispense Georgian Lari. They accept most major international cards, such as Visa and MasterCard. It’s a good habit to inform your bank of your travel plans before you leave to ensure your card is not blocked for foreign transactions. While cards are useful for larger expenses like hotel bills or meals in upscale restaurants in the cities, having a good supply of cash is essential for daily life. You will need cash for guesthouses in the mountains, for shopping at local markets, for paying for marshrutkas, and for tipping. It’s especially useful to have smaller denomination notes (5, 10, 20 GEL) for these types of transactions.
Tipping is not mandatory in Georgia, but it is becoming more common and is always appreciated for good service. In many restaurants, a service charge of 10-18% may already be included in the bill, so it’s important to check this before adding an extra tip. If no service charge is included, leaving a tip of around 10% is a kind gesture. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare is common practice. For private drivers or tour guides who have provided exceptional service over one or more days, a more significant tip (e.g., 20-30 GEL per day) is a great way to show your appreciation. The overall affordability of the country means that these small gestures of appreciation will not strain your budget.
| Commodity / Service | Average Cost (GEL) |
|---|---|
| Khachapuri from a bakery | 3 – 5 |
| Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | 60 – 100 |
| Bottle of water (1.5 liter) | 1 – 1.50 |
| Glass of house wine in a restaurant | 4 – 7 |
| Tbilisi Metro or Bus ride | 1 |
| Bolt taxi ride in Tbilisi | 4 – 8 |
| Entrance to Narikala Fortress (cable car) | 2.50 |
13) Housing Rental Cost
For those captivated by Georgia’s unique charm and considering a longer stay, the country’s housing rental market is a significant draw, offering a wide variety of options at prices that are remarkably affordable compared to most of Europe and North America. Whether you are a digital nomad looking for a trendy loft in Tbilisi, a family searching for a spacious apartment, or a retiree seeking a quiet home in the countryside, Georgia’s rental landscape can cater to your needs without straining your budget. The cost of renting is primarily influenced by location, with the capital, Tbilisi, being the most expensive market. However, even within Tbilisi, there is a vast range of prices, from the premium rates in the historic Old Town and the upscale Vake district to more budget-friendly options in residential neighborhoods like Saburtalo or Isani.
In Tbilisi, the most sought-after rental properties for expatriates and long-term visitors are typically found in the central districts. The Old Town offers incredible atmosphere with its historic buildings and cobblestone streets, though apartments can be older and smaller. Vake and Vera are popular, leafy, and more upscale neighborhoods known for their parks, cafes, and a mix of classic and modern apartment buildings. Saburtalo is another vast residential area that offers a good balance of affordability and amenities, with excellent transport links. A modern, furnished one or two-bedroom apartment in a desirable central neighborhood can often be rented for a price that would only secure a small studio in a major Western city. This affordability allows for a high standard of living and makes Georgia an attractive base for remote workers and entrepreneurs.
The process of finding and securing a rental property in Georgia has become increasingly streamlined. Numerous online platforms, such as MyHome.ge and Place.ge, feature extensive listings for apartments and houses across the country. These sites are invaluable for getting a feel for the market, though navigating them can be easier with some help from a Georgian speaker or the translate function in your browser. For a smoother process, working with a local real estate agent is highly recommended. Agents can help you find suitable properties, negotiate the terms of the lease, and handle the paperwork, which is often in Georgian. Their local knowledge can be crucial in securing a fair price and a reliable contract.
When renting in Georgia, it is standard to sign a lease agreement, which should be reviewed carefully. A security deposit equivalent to one or two months’ rent is typically required. It is important to clarify what is included in the rent; usually, utilities such as electricity, gas, water, and internet are paid for separately by the tenant. The low cost of these utilities further contributes to the overall affordability of housing. Outside of Tbilisi, in cities like Batumi or Kutaisi, or in rural areas, rental prices drop significantly, offering even greater value for money. This combination of variety, quality, and low cost makes Georgia’s rental market a key factor for anyone considering making the country their temporary or permanent home.
| Property Type & Location | Average Monthly Rent (GEL) |
|---|---|
| Apartment (1 bedroom) in Tbilisi City Centre (Vake, Old Town) | 1,200 – 2,500 |
| Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Tbilisi Centre (e.g., Saburtalo) | 800 – 1,500 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) in Tbilisi City Centre (Vake, Old Town) | 2,000 – 4,500 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Tbilisi Centre (e.g., Saburtalo) | 1,500 – 2,800 |
| Modern Condominium (2 bedrooms) in a new building, Tbilisi | 1,800 – 3,500 |
| House (3-4 bedrooms) in a Tbilisi suburb | 2,500 – 6,000+ |
14) Cost of Living
Georgia consistently ranks as one of the most affordable countries in Europe, offering an exceptionally low cost of living that allows residents to enjoy a high quality of life without significant financial pressure. This affordability is a major draw for a growing community of expatriates, digital nomads, and retirees who find that their money goes significantly further here than in their home countries. The low cost is not confined to one aspect of life but is evident across the board, from housing and utilities to food, transportation, and entertainment. For anyone earning a foreign income, the favorable exchange rate with the Georgian Lari (GEL) amplifies this advantage, making it possible to live very comfortably, save money, and still have plenty left over to explore the stunning country.
Daily expenses are remarkably low. The cost of food is a prime example. Shopping at local farmers’ markets and bakeries provides access to fresh, high-quality produce, bread, and cheese at incredibly low prices. Dining out is also a very affordable pleasure. A delicious ‘khachapuri’ (cheese bread) from a hole-in-the-wall bakery might cost just over a dollar, while a substantial meal at a good local restaurant can easily be had for under ten dollars. Transportation is another area of significant savings. A single ride on the Tbilisi metro or bus network costs a fixed 1 GEL (about $0.35 USD), and ride-sharing services like Bolt offer cheap and convenient travel across the city for just a few dollars per trip.
For those considering a long-term move with family, various costs related to lifestyle and education are also very reasonable. The cost of utilities, including electricity, gas, water, and high-speed internet, is significantly lower than in most Western countries. While public schooling is in Georgian, there are several well-regarded international schools in Tbilisi offering curricula like the International Baccalaureate (IB), British (Cambridge), and American systems. While the tuition for these private schools is the single largest expense for many expat families, the fees are often substantially lower than those for comparable international schools in other global cities, making a high-quality education more accessible.
Of course, the total cost of living ultimately depends on one’s individual lifestyle. A life of luxury, with frequent dining at Tbilisi’s top fine-dining establishments, living in a premium penthouse apartment, and shopping at international designer stores, will naturally command a higher budget. However, even this high-end lifestyle is attainable at a fraction of the cost it would be in cities like London, Paris, or New York. For most people, the ability to enjoy a rich social life, travel frequently within the country, and live in a comfortable, modern home without financial stress is the reality of life in Georgia. The table below provides a sample budget to illustrate the low cost of living in the capital, Tbilisi.
| Expense Category | Average Monthly Cost (GEL) for a Single Person in Tbilisi |
|---|---|
| Rent & Utilities (1-bedroom apartment outside of center) | 1,000 – 1,800 |
| Groceries & Household Supplies | 500 – 800 |
| Transportation (public transport & occasional Bolt rides) | 80 – 150 |
| Entertainment & Dining Out | 400 – 700 |
| Mobile Phone & Internet Bill | 40 – 70 |
| Private Health Insurance (basic local plan) | 60 – 150 |
| International School Fees (per year, per child) | 15,000 – 40,000+ |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Georgia is a captivating experience, offering a journey through art, history, and flavour that goes far beyond typical holiday souvenirs. The best place to immerse yourself in this world is at the Dry Bridge Market in Tbilisi, a sprawling open-air flea market that is a true treasure trove for hunters of the unique and unusual. Here, you can spend hours sifting through a fascinating collection of items, from Soviet-era memorabilia like medals, flags, and vintage cameras, to antique silverware, traditional daggers (‘khanjali’), and old vinyl records. It’s a living museum where every object tells a story, and bargaining with the friendly vendors is part of the fun. Nearby, the art market showcases the work of local painters and craftspeople, offering a colourful array of canvases to take home.
For more traditional handicrafts, the area around the Old Town and the underground shops at Meidan Bazaar are excellent places to explore. One of the most iconic Georgian souvenirs is the ‘papakhi’, the traditional wool hat worn by shepherds in the Caucasus mountains. Another beautiful and authentic item is a ‘lurji supra’, a blue tablecloth decorated with traditional Georgian patterns, which makes for a beautiful and culturally significant piece of home decor. You will also find exquisite enamelwork, known as ‘minankari’, a delicate and colourful art form used to create beautiful jewellery and decorative objects. Hand-woven carpets and kilims from different regions of Georgia, each with their own unique patterns and colours, also make for a stunning, albeit less portable, souvenir.
No shopping trip in Georgia would be complete without indulging in its edible and drinkable delights. Georgian wine is, of course, a must-buy. You can find excellent bottles at specialized wine shops throughout Tbilisi, where knowledgeable staff can guide you through the different regions and grape varietals. For a truly unique gift, look for a bottle of wine made in a ‘qvevri’, the traditional clay vessel. Another famous Georgian spirit is ‘chacha’, a strong grape pomace brandy often referred to as “vine vodka.” It’s a potent and popular local drink that makes for an authentic and powerful souvenir. These can be purchased at any market or liquor store, often in decorative bottles.
For food souvenirs, visit the Dezerter Bazaar, Tbilisi’s largest and most chaotic food market. It’s a feast for the senses, where you can buy strings of ‘churchkhela’ (a candy made of walnuts dipped in thickened grape juice), flavourful Svanetian salt (a unique spice blend from the mountains), and a huge variety of local cheeses, especially the popular ‘sulguni’. You’ll also find jars of delicious jams made from local fruits like cornelian cherry and white cherry. These items allow you to take the unique tastes of Georgia home with you. From antique treasures at the Dry Bridge to the vibrant flavours of its food markets, shopping in Georgia is an adventure in itself, offering authentic and memorable ways to remember your trip.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
Georgia’s nightlife, particularly in its capital, Tbilisi, has exploded onto the international scene in recent years, earning a reputation as one of the most exciting and dynamic after-dark destinations in Europe. The city’s entertainment landscape is incredibly diverse, catering to all tastes, from quiet, sophisticated wine bars and cozy pubs to world-renowned techno clubs that attract electronic music pilgrims from across the globe. The nightlife in Tbilisi is not just about partying; it’s a vital part of the city’s modern cultural identity, representing a new era of creative freedom and expression. The energy is palpable, the venues are unique, and the atmosphere is welcoming and inclusive, making a night out in Tbilisi an unforgettable experience.
For a more relaxed and sophisticated evening, Tbilisi’s wine bar scene is second to none. Given Georgia’s status as the cradle of wine, it’s no surprise that there are countless establishments dedicated to celebrating the national drink. Wine bars like Vino Underground, a pioneer in the natural wine movement, and 8000 Vintages offer an incredible selection of wines from small, artisanal producers and family wineries across the country. These bars are the perfect place to educate your palate on unique Georgian grape varietals and the distinct flavours of qvevri wine, often guided by passionate and knowledgeable sommeliers. The atmosphere is typically cozy and conducive to conversation, making it an ideal way to start or spend an entire evening.
Tbilisi is also famous for its underground techno scene, which has been hailed as the “new Berlin.” The city is home to several world-class clubs, most notably Bassiani, located in the basement of the Dinamo Arena, the national football stadium. Bassiani is more than just a nightclub; it’s a cultural institution and a symbol of social progress in Georgia. It has gained global recognition for its incredible sound system, its dedication to high-quality electronic music, and its role as a safe space for the city’s liberal youth. Another legendary club is Khidi, which means “the bridge” in Georgian, located under a Soviet-era bridge. These clubs offer an intense, immersive experience and are a must-visit for any electronic music enthusiast. The strict door policies ensure a respectful and music-focused crowd.
Beyond wine and techno, Tbilisi offers a plethora of other entertainment options. The area around Shardeni Street in the Old Town is packed with more mainstream bars and pubs, often with live music and outdoor seating. For a taste of something different, the city has a growing number of craft beer pubs and creative cocktail bars. Fabrika, a former Soviet sewing factory converted into a vibrant cultural hub, is a fantastic one-stop destination for an evening out, with a huge courtyard surrounded by various bars, cafes, and eateries. Whether you’re looking for a quiet drink, a live concert, or an all-night rave, Tbilisi’s nightlife is full of energy, creativity, and the famous Georgian spirit of hospitality.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly unlock the magic of Georgia and experience it beyond the standard tourist trail, a few insider tips can make all the difference. First and foremost, learn the word “Gaumarjos!” (Gow-mar-jos!). This is the Georgian word for “cheers!” and you will hear it frequently. Toasting is a deeply ingrained and artistic part of Georgian culture, especially during a ‘supra’ (feast). Being able to raise your glass and participate in a toast, even with this one word, will instantly endear you to your hosts and show your respect for their tradition. It’s a small gesture that opens a big door to cultural connection and shared joy. Understanding the significance of the ‘tamada’ (toastmaster) and listening to the heartfelt toasts will give you a profound insight into the values Georgians hold dear.
When it comes to transportation, think like a local to save money and have a more authentic experience. While hiring a private driver for day trips is a great and affordable option, don’t overlook the humble ‘marshrutka’ (minibus) for intercity travel. It’s the primary way Georgians get around and is incredibly cheap. Navigating the system from a station like Didube in Tbilisi might seem chaotic at first, but it’s a rewarding adventure. For exploring Tbilisi itself, buy a Metromoney card on your first day. It works for the metro, city buses, and the Rike Park cable car, and at just 1 GEL per ride, it’s the most cost-effective way to get around. For taxis, always use a ride-sharing app like Bolt or Yandex to get a fair, fixed price and avoid the hassle of negotiating with street taxis.
Dive headfirst into the culinary scene, but look beyond the restaurants with English menus in the heart of the Old Town. Some of the best and most authentic food is found in small, family-run basement restaurants called ‘sakhinkle’ (places that specialize in khinkali) or in local ‘dukhanis’ (taverns). Don’t be afraid to wander down a side street and enter a place that looks unassuming from the outside. A good rule of thumb is to look for places filled with locals. Be sure to visit a local bakery in the morning to try fresh, hot ‘shoti’ bread straight from the ‘tone’ (a traditional clay oven). Pair it with some local ‘sulguni’ cheese from a nearby market for a perfect and cheap breakfast or snack.
Finally, get out of Tbilisi and explore the incredible diversity of the regions. While the capital is fantastic, the true soul of Georgia is found in its mountains, villages, and vineyards. Don’t just take a day trip to Kazbegi; stay overnight to witness the magical light on the mountains at sunset and sunrise. Instead of just visiting a large commercial winery in Kakheti, seek out a small family ‘marani’ (cellar) for a more personal and intimate wine tasting experience. Learn to read a few letters of the unique Georgian alphabet – it will help you decipher signs and will be greatly appreciated. Embrace the unexpected, accept invitations, and let the legendary Georgian hospitality guide your journey. It’s in these spontaneous moments that the most unforgettable memories are made.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
Understanding and respecting Georgian etiquette and customs is key to navigating the country’s rich social landscape and connecting with its warm and hospitable people. Georgian culture is steeped in tradition, and showing deference to these norms will be deeply appreciated. Hospitality is the cornerstone of social life. The Georgian proverb, “A guest is a gift from God,” is a guiding principle, and visitors are often treated with extraordinary generosity. If you are invited to a Georgian home, it is a great honor and should be accepted with grace. It is customary to bring a small gift for your hosts, such as a bottle of wine, a dessert, or flowers. Upon entering a home, you will always be asked to remove your shoes.
The ‘supra’, or traditional feast, is a central element of Georgian culture and has its own complex etiquette. The feast is led by a ‘tamada’, or toastmaster, who is chosen for their eloquence and wit. The tamada proposes a series of toasts throughout the meal, covering topics from God and country to family, friends, and ancestors. These are not simple cheers but often long, poetic speeches. It is considered disrespectful to drink without a toast being made. Guests, especially foreign visitors, may be honored by being asked to propose a toast. It is important to participate respectfully, listen to the toasts, and make eye contact when clinking glasses. The supra is a testament to the Georgian love for community, celebration, and heartfelt expression.
Respect for elders is a deeply ingrained value in Georgian society. In any gathering, older individuals are shown the utmost respect. You should greet them first, and it is common to offer your seat to an older person on public transport. In conversations, their opinions are given great weight. Religion also plays a vital role in daily life. The Georgian Orthodox Church is a powerful and respected institution. When visiting churches and monasteries, it is essential to dress modestly. Men should wear long trousers, and women should wear skirts that cover their knees and cover their shoulders. Many churches provide wrap-around skirts and headscarves at the entrance for visitors to borrow. It is important to be quiet and respectful inside these active places of worship.
In general interactions, Georgians are warm and expressive. A firm handshake with direct eye contact is a standard greeting. Among friends, kisses on the cheek are common. When invited to a meal, your hosts will likely offer you food repeatedly. It is polite to accept, as this signifies that you are enjoying their hospitality. Punctuality is not always strictly observed, so a relaxed attitude towards time is helpful. While Georgians are very open and friendly, topics related to the conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia are sensitive and should generally be avoided unless brought up by your Georgian host. By observing these customs, you can show your respect for the culture and enjoy a deeper, more meaningful interaction with the wonderful people of Georgia.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
While English is increasingly spoken by the younger generation and in the tourism sector in Tbilisi, making an effort to learn some basic Georgian phrases will transform your travel experience. The Georgian language, known as Kartuli, is unique and ancient, with a beautiful script that is a source of immense national pride. Your attempts to speak the language, no matter how imperfect, will be seen as a sign of genuine interest and respect, and will be met with warm smiles and enthusiastic encouragement from the famously hospitable locals. It’s the quickest way to break the ice and turn a simple transaction into a friendly interaction.
Greetings and pleasantries are the most important words to learn, as you will use them countless times each day. The universal word for “hello” is “Gamarjoba.” The proper response is also “Gamarjoba.” For a more formal “hello,” you can say “Gamarjobat.” The word for “thank you” is “Madloba,” which is essential to know and use frequently. To say “please,” you can use “Tu sheidzleba.” These simple words will go a long way in showing courtesy in shops, restaurants, and taxis. “Ki” means yes, and “ara” means no, two fundamental words for any traveler.
Navigating daily situations becomes much simpler with a few key phrases. To ask “How much is it?,” you can say “Ra ghirs?” (Ra gheer-s?). This is invaluable when shopping in markets. If you need assistance, you can say “Damekhmaret” (Da-mekh-ma-ret). In a restaurant, to ask for the bill, you can say “Angarishi, tu sheidzleba” (An-ga-ree-shee, tu she-id-zle-ba). To get someone’s attention or to say “excuse me,” you can use “Ukatsravad.” These phrases will help you manage common travel scenarios with greater ease and confidence.
Georgians are very sociable, and you may find yourself in conversations where a few extra phrases would be helpful. “Rogor khar?” means “How are you?”. You can reply, “Kargad, madloba” (Fine, thank you). To say goodbye, the formal word is “Nakhvamdis.” A more casual “bye” is “Kargad.” Learning just a handful of these words will not only be practical but will also enrich your understanding and appreciation of Georgian culture. It shows you see Georgia not just as a destination, but as a place with its own unique identity worth engaging with. The table below provides 20 essential phrases to get you started.
| English Phrase | Georgian (Transliteration) |
|---|---|
| Hello | Gamarjoba |
| Thank you | Madloba |
| Please | Tu sheidzleba |
| Yes | Ki |
| No | Ara |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Ukatsravad / Bodishi |
| Goodbye | Nakhvamdis |
| How are you? | Rogor khar? |
| Fine, thank you | Kargad, madloba |
| What is your name? | Ra gkviat? |
| My name is… | Me mkvia… |
| I don’t understand | Me ar mesmis |
| How much is it? | Ra ghirs? |
| The bill, please | Angarishi, tu sheidzleba |
| Water | Tskali |
| Wine | Ghvino |
| Delicious | Gemrielia |
| Cheers! | Gaumarjos! |
| Where is the toilet? | Sapirparesho sad aris? |
| I love Georgia | Me mikvars Sakartvelo |
20) Useful Resources
To make the most of your journey through Georgia, arming yourself with reliable and practical resources is essential. The official website of the Georgian National Tourism Administration, georgia.travel, is an excellent starting point. It provides a wealth of information on destinations across the country, suggested itineraries, details on upcoming festivals, and practical travel advice. This official source is perfect for getting an overview of what the country has to offer and for finding inspiration for your trip. Additionally, it is always a wise decision to check the travel advisories and information provided by your home country’s embassy or foreign affairs department for the most current safety and entry requirement information.
In the age of the smartphone, several apps are indispensable for navigating Georgia with ease. For transportation, ride-sharing apps are a must-have. Bolt and Yandex Go are the dominant players and offer a cheap, reliable, and convenient way to get around cities, eliminating any need to haggle with taxi drivers. For navigating public transport in Tbilisi, Google Maps and Yandex Maps have integrated route information, making the bus and metro system much more accessible to foreigners. For accommodation, Booking.com is widely used and features an extensive list of hotels, apartments, and guesthouses across the entire country, including remote mountain regions.
For up-to-the-minute advice and real-world travel tips, online communities and travel blogs are invaluable. The “Travel to Georgia” Facebook group is an incredibly active and helpful community where you can ask specific questions and get answers from both experienced travelers and local experts. Travel blogs dedicated to the Caucasus region often provide detailed guides on hiking trails, restaurant recommendations, and off-the-beaten-path destinations that you might not find in traditional guidebooks. Reading recent blog posts can give you a clear idea of current prices and conditions on the ground, helping you plan a more efficient and informed trip.
Finally, despite the wealth of digital tools, the value of a high-quality physical or digital guidebook should not be underestimated. Reputable publishers like Lonely Planet and Bradt Guides offer excellent, in-depth guides to Georgia. These books provide invaluable historical and cultural context that can enrich your understanding of the sites you visit. They also contain detailed maps, practical advice on transportation and accommodation, and suggested itineraries that are incredibly useful, especially in areas where you might not have reliable internet access. Combining the strengths of official websites, modern apps, community knowledge, and a comprehensive guidebook will ensure you are fully equipped for an unforgettable adventure in the beautiful and multifaceted country of Georgia.
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