Iraq Travel Guide
Language & Culture
The official language of Iraq is Arabic, with Kurdish being co-official in the Kurdish regions. The culture of Iraq is deeply influenced by its long history as the cradle of civilization, with the ancient Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians having shaped the country. Iraq has a rich history of Islamic art, literature, and architecture, and its festivals are influenced by religious practices such as Shiite observances.
Top Destinations
- Baghdad: The capital city, home to historical landmarks like the National Museum of Iraq and the Al-Shaheed Monument.
- Babylon: The ruins of the ancient city of Babylon, including the famous Ishtar Gate.
- Kurdistan Region: A semi-autonomous region known for its scenic landscapes, including the Kurdish mountains and the cities of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah.
- Najaf and Karbala: Religious cities for Shiite Muslims, known for their sacred shrines and annual pilgrimages.
- Ur: The ancient Sumerian city, home to the Ziggurat of Ur.
Festivals & Events
- Ramadan: The holy month of fasting and prayer, marked by community celebrations and special meals at sunset.
- Ashura: A significant religious observance for Shiite Muslims, particularly in Najaf and Karbala, marking the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.
- Kurdish New Year (Nowruz): A celebration of the Kurdish New Year, marked with festivals, music, and dancing.
Best Hotels
- Raffles Baghdad: A luxury hotel in the heart of Baghdad, offering five-star amenities and service.
- Rotana Hotel Erbil: A modern hotel in the Kurdish capital with comfortable rooms and high-end facilities.
- Dar Al Basha Karbala: Located near the shrine of Imam Hussein, this hotel offers a peaceful retreat for religious travelers.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine of Iraq is a mix of Arab, Persian, and Mediterranean influences. Key dishes include:
- Kebabs: Grilled skewers of meat, often served with rice, salad, and bread.
- Biryani: A spiced rice dish made with lamb, chicken, or beef, and often served with yogurt.
- Masgouf: A traditional grilled fish dish, considered the national dish of Iraq.
- Dolma: Stuffed grape leaves with rice, meat, and spices.
Transportation
Iraq’s transportation system includes buses, taxis, and private car rentals. In larger cities like Baghdad and Erbil, taxis are commonly used. Iraq also has a growing network of highways connecting major cities, making road travel a viable option.
Weather & Climate
Iraq has a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. The summer months (June to August) can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 45°C (113°F) in some areas. Winters are mild, especially in the southern regions, but can be cooler in the northern Kurdish regions.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Due to the varying safety conditions in different parts of Iraq, it’s important to keep an eye on travel advisories. Flight routes to Iraq generally enter through Baghdad International Airport or Erbil International Airport. Ensure you have alternative plans in case of flight delays or cancellations.
Airports
- Baghdad International Airport (BGW): The main international gateway to Iraq.
- Erbil International Airport (EBL): The primary airport serving the Kurdish region.
- Basra International Airport (BSR): Located in southern Iraq, servicing international and domestic flights.
Safety & Health
Iraq has some safety concerns, particularly in areas outside of the Kurdish region. Be sure to check travel advisories before planning your trip. Basic vaccinations are recommended, and travelers should take precautions for food and waterborne diseases.
Currency & Costs
The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). The cost of living in Iraq is relatively low compared to Western standards, though tourist areas may be more expensive. ATMs are available in major cities like Baghdad and Erbil.
Housing Rental
Accommodation options range from budget hotels to more expensive international chains. The cost of renting a home or apartment in major cities like Baghdad or Erbil is moderate but can vary depending on location and size.
Cost of Living
| Category | Average Monthly Cost (IQD) |
|---|---|
| Rent (1 Bedroom in City Center) | 500,000 IQD |
| Groceries (Monthly) | 300,000 IQD |
| Public Transport (Monthly) | 50,000 IQD |
| Dining Out (Mid-range Restaurant) | 15,000 IQD per person |
Shopping & Souvenirs
- Handmade carpets and textiles
- Traditional Kurdish clothing
- Ancient artifacts and antiques
Nightlife & Entertainment
In Iraq, the nightlife is more subdued, especially in the capital. However, in cities like Erbil, there are a number of cafes and bars, especially in the Kurdish region. Traditional music and cultural performances are also popular forms of entertainment.
Travel Tips
- Respect local customs, especially regarding dress codes and behavior in religious places.
- It’s advisable to travel with a guide, especially in less tourist-friendly areas.
- Always have cash, as credit card facilities may not be widely available.
Etiquette & Customs
Iraqis are generally warm and welcoming people. It’s important to greet with respect, especially in religious sites. When visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
- As-salamu alaykum – Hello
- Shukran – Thank you
- Ma’a as-salama – Goodbye
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit Iraq?
Yes, most visitors will need a visa. Be sure to check with the embassy of Iraq in your home country for up-to-date visa requirements.
What is the best time to visit Iraq?
The best time to visit Iraq is during the cooler months from November to March, avoiding the extreme summer heat.
Is Iraq safe for tourists?
While the Kurdistan Region is relatively safe, the rest of Iraq has areas that can be dangerous. It’s essential to check government travel advisories before planning your trip.
What is the currency used in Iraq?
The official currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD).
Can I visit ancient ruins in Iraq?
Yes, Iraq has several ancient ruins like those in Babylon, Ur, and Sumer. These are among the most important archaeological sites in the world.
