Papua New Guinea Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Papua New Guinea is a culturally rich country with over 800 languages spoken, making it one of the most linguistically diverse places on Earth. The official languages are Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu, and English, but the majority of the population speaks one of the many indigenous languages. The culture is deeply connected to traditional rituals, dances, and ceremonies, which are still very much a part of daily life in rural communities.
Top Destinations
- Port Moresby: The capital city, offering cultural experiences, vibrant markets, and historical sites.
- Mount Hagen: Known for its stunning landscapes and the Mount Hagen Festival, which showcases traditional music and dance.
- Rabaul: A town located near active volcanoes and hot springs, offering unique natural experiences and historical significance.
- Sepik River: A remote and beautiful area where visitors can experience traditional life in villages along the river.
- Madang: Famous for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and amazing diving opportunities.
Festivals & Events
- Mount Hagen Cultural Show (August): A vibrant celebration of Papua New Guinea’s indigenous cultures with traditional dance, costumes, and music.
- National Mask Festival (July): Held in Rabaul, this event features traditional mask-making, cultural performances, and ceremonies.
- Tribal Festivals (Throughout the year): Many villages and tribes celebrate their own festivals with unique cultural performances, rituals, and ceremonies.
- Hiri Moale Festival (September): A celebration of the ancient trading expeditions between the Motu people and the villages of the Gulf Province, featuring canoe races, cultural dances, and feasts.
Best Hotels
- Hilton Port Moresby: A modern, upscale hotel with luxury amenities and stunning views of the city.
- Airways Hotel: Located in Port Moresby, it is one of the most luxurious hotels in the country, offering top-notch services and accommodations.
- Madang Resort Hotel: A relaxing beachfront resort with spacious rooms, diving facilities, and beautiful views of the Coral Sea.
- Rabaul Volcano View Hotel: Offering views of active volcanoes and the surrounding area, this hotel is a perfect base for exploring Rabaul.
Local Cuisine
The cuisine of Papua New Guinea reflects its diverse cultures. The staple foods are root crops, such as sweet potatoes and taro, as well as rice and fish. Meat, particularly pork, is common in traditional dishes. Some popular dishes include:
- Mumu: A traditional dish made by cooking meat, vegetables, and root crops in an underground oven.
- Sago: A starchy food made from the sago palm, commonly eaten with fish or meat.
- Fish and Chips: A popular fast food item, often served with fried cassava or sweet potatoes.
Transportation
Public transportation in Papua New Guinea is somewhat limited, especially outside major cities. In Port Moresby, you can use taxis and buses. Domestic flights are the most common form of travel between cities and remote areas. Rental cars are available, but the road conditions can vary greatly.
Weather & Climate
Papua New Guinea has a tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C year-round. The wet season lasts from December to March, while the dry season lasts from May to September. Coastal areas tend to be hotter and humid, while highland regions are cooler and more temperate.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
The main international gateway to Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby, with direct flights from Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific islands. If flight options are limited, you can connect through Australia or Fiji. Domestic flights to remote areas are frequent and can be arranged through local airlines.
Airports & Flight Routes
The main international airport is Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby. There are smaller domestic airports in cities like Madang, Rabaul, and Mount Hagen, with regular flights connecting these regions.
Safety & Health
Papua New Guinea is generally safe, but there are some areas with higher crime rates. It is advisable to stick to well-populated areas and take basic precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night. Health-wise, make sure to get vaccinations for diseases like malaria and typhoid, and drink bottled water.
Currency & Costs
The currency used in Papua New Guinea is the Kina (PGK). Prices for goods and services vary, with more expensive options in urban areas. Budget travelers can expect to pay around PGK 100–150 per day, while luxury accommodations can cost upwards of PGK 500 per night.
Housing Rental
Rental prices in Port Moresby are higher compared to other parts of the country. Expect to pay around PGK 2,500–5,000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center. Prices are lower in smaller towns and rural areas.
Cost of Living
| Item | Average Cost (PGK) |
|---|---|
| Meal at a Restaurant | 30–60 PGK |
| Public Transport (One Way) | 5–10 PGK |
| Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | 2,500–5,000 PGK |
| Supermarket (Monthly) | 1,500–2,500 PGK |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Local crafts such as bilums (traditional woven bags), wood carvings, and shells are popular souvenirs. You can find markets and shops in cities like Port Moresby and Madang. The National Museum and Art Gallery in Port Moresby also offer a variety of authentic PNG products.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Port Moresby has the most vibrant nightlife scene, with bars, clubs, and restaurants offering a variety of entertainment options. While not known for extravagant nightlife, the cities do host occasional live music events and cultural performances.
Travel Tips
- Bring cash, as ATMs can be scarce outside major cities.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting villages.
- Ensure your vaccinations are up to date before traveling to PNG.
- Travel with a local guide when exploring remote areas.
Etiquette & Customs
Visitors are expected to respect local customs, especially in indigenous communities. A handshake is the common greeting, but in some regions, people may bow their heads or show deference in other ways. Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of people.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
- Hello: Gutpela De
- Thank you: Tenkyu
- Goodbye: Bai
- Yes: Yes
- No: No
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit Papua New Guinea?
Visitors from many countries do not need a visa for stays of up to 60 days. However, it’s always advisable to check the latest visa requirements before your trip.
What is the best time to visit Papua New Guinea?
The dry season, from May to October, is the best time to visit, offering the best weather for outdoor activities and festivals.
What currency is used in Papua New Guinea?
The official currency is the Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK).
