🇩🇿 Your Ultimate 15-Day Algerian Odyssey

• Young Travellers: Explore the lively area around the Place de l’Émir Abdelkader, a popular meeting point for young Algerians.
• Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed coffee at a sidewalk cafe on one of the main boulevards, soaking in the city’s atmosphere.
• Family: A visit to the Jardin d’Essai du Hamma, a beautiful and expansive botanical garden, is a relaxing and enjoyable experience for all ages.
• With Disability: The modern city center is relatively flat and has wide pavements, making it more accessible than the older parts of the city.

• Luxury: Enjoy a mint tea at the historic El Aurassi Hotel, known for its magnificent views over the city and bay.
• Adventure: Take a ride on the Algiers Metro to get a feel for the daily life and rhythm of the city’s commuters.
• Nature: The views from the Martyrs’ Memorial, encompassing the city, the sea, and the lush Jardin d’Essai below, are a perfect blend of urban and natural landscapes.

• El Aurassi Hotel (Luxury)
• Hotel El-Djazair (Mid-Range/Historic)
• ST Hotel (Budget)

Travelling in Algeria is different from many other countries. Most visitors, especially those from North America and Europe, require a visa that often necessitates an invitation letter from a registered Algerian tour agency. It is highly recommended, and often mandatory for certain regions, to travel with a local guide and driver. This not only fulfills visa requirements but immeasurably enhances the experience. Your guide will handle logistics, navigate complex routes, bridge language barriers, and provide deep insights into the culture and history. On your first day, be sure to exchange some money for Algerian Dinars (DZD), as Algeria is largely a cash-based economy, and credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major hotels. Having a local guide from day one will make all these initial steps, from airport pickup to currency exchange, completely seamless and stress-free, allowing you to focus on the adventure ahead.

For your arrival in Algiers, a smart-casual and relatively conservative approach is best. While Algiers is a cosmopolitan capital, it’s respectful to dress modestly. For both men and women, lightweight long trousers or a long skirt are preferable to shorts. Women should consider carrying a light scarf, which is useful for covering your head if you choose to enter a mosque, and can also add a touch of style while showing respect for local customs. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you’ll be exploring the city on foot. The climate is Mediterranean, so light layers are a good idea – perhaps a light jacket or cardigan for the evenings, especially outside of the summer months. This thoughtful approach to your attire will ensure you feel comfortable, blend in respectfully, and are prepared for a day of urban exploration in this fascinating North African capital.

For your first dinner in Algiers, immerse yourself in traditional Algerian cuisine. Ask your guide to recommend a restaurant that serves authentic local dishes in a traditional setting. A classic first meal would be a fragrant “chorba frik” (a hearty soup with green wheat) followed by a delicious tagine of lamb with prunes or a fluffy couscous with vegetables and meat. The city center has numerous restaurants ranging from simple eateries to more upscale establishments. Don’t miss the opportunity to try some Algerian sweets, often made with dates, honey, and nuts. For drinks, freshly squeezed juice is widely available, and mint tea is a staple of Algerian hospitality. Starting your culinary journey with an authentic meal is the perfect way to connect with the local culture from the moment you arrive and begin your exploration of Algeria’s rich gastronomic heritage.

Your arrival and first day’s exploration will almost certainly be handled by your pre-booked tour operator. A guide and driver will meet you at the airport, transfer you to your hotel, and provide transportation for your introductory tour of the city. This is the most efficient and stress-free way to navigate Algiers. The city’s traffic can be heavy, and parking is difficult, so having a professional driver is a significant advantage. While Algiers has public transport, including a metro and tram system, travelling with a guide allows you to cover the key sights, such as the Martyrs’ Memorial, which is located on a hill above the city, with ease and comfort. This guided approach allows you to relax and focus on the sights, learning about the city from a local expert from the moment you land.

• Young Travellers: The photographic opportunities in both the Casbah and Tipasa are endless.
• Seniors: The Casbah involves steep steps; take it slowly. Tipasa is relatively flat and an easy site to walk around.
• Family: Exploring the Roman ruins at Tipasa can feel like a grand adventure for children, sparking their imagination about ancient life.
• With Disability: The Casbah is not wheelchair accessible. The main paths at Tipasa are manageable but can be uneven.

• Luxury: Arrange for a specialist architectural historian to guide you through the Casbah for deeper insights.
• Adventure: The real adventure is allowing yourself to get wonderfully lost in the Casbah’s labyrinth, guided by an expert who knows its secrets.
• Nature: The coastal drive to Tipasa is beautiful, and the setting of the ruins, with pine trees and the sea, is a perfect blend of history and nature.

You will be staying at your hotel in Algiers.

Exploring the Casbah of Algiers should only be done with a knowledgeable local guide. Its complex, maze-like layout means it is very easy to get lost, and a guide is essential for both navigation and safety. They can also facilitate interactions with local residents and artisans, and point out significant historical houses and details you would otherwise miss. When visiting, always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in the residential areas of the Casbah. This shows respect for the local community. For your trip to Tipasa, having your own transport (via your tour operator) is crucial as it allows you to also visit the nearby Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania, an impressive Numidian-era tomb. A guide brings both the Casbah and the Roman ruins to life with stories that transform them from mere sights into vivid historical experiences.

For your visit to the Casbah, modest dress is particularly important as you will be walking through a traditional, residential community. Long trousers or a long skirt are essential, and women should wear a top that covers their shoulders and chest. Comfortable, sturdy shoes with good grip are a must for the uneven surfaces and steep, sometimes slippery, stone steps. For the afternoon at the coastal ruins of Tipasa, the sun can be strong. A sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are vital. The same modest clothing will be perfectly appropriate. As you will be doing a lot of walking, comfort is paramount. A light jacket might be useful for the sea breeze at Tipasa. This combination of respectful, modest clothing for the Casbah and sun-protective gear for Tipasa will ensure you are comfortable and appropriately dressed for the day’s diverse activities.

After a morning exploring the Casbah, your guide can lead you to a small, authentic restaurant on its outskirts for a traditional lunch. This is a great opportunity to try more local specialties. For the afternoon trip, consider having lunch in the small town of Tipasa. There are several excellent fish restaurants along the port, where you can enjoy the fresh catch of the day, simply grilled and served with a view of the fishing boats and the sea. This makes for a delightful and relaxing break between exploring the Roman ruins. Enjoying fresh Mediterranean seafood is a perfect culinary contrast to the heartier, meat-based dishes often found inland. For dinner, back in Algiers, you can explore more of the city’s restaurants, perhaps trying a different style of Algerian regional cuisine as your gastronomic tour of the country continues.

Navigating this day’s itinerary requires a private vehicle and guide, which will be arranged by your tour operator. The morning will be spent on a walking tour of the Casbah. Your guide will navigate the complex alleyways on foot. In the afternoon, you will travel by car along the scenic coastal highway west of Algiers to Tipasa, a journey of about 1.5 hours. Having a private vehicle is essential as it allows you to travel efficiently between Algiers and Tipasa, and also to visit other nearby historical sites like the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania. This planned transportation is the only feasible way to cover both of these significant but geographically separate locations in a single, enjoyable day, providing a seamless transition from the heart of the old city to the ancient coastal ruins.

• Young Travellers: For a thrill, take the “téléphérique” (cable car) across the gorge for another unique perspective of the city.
• Seniors: Focus on the area around the Palace of Ahmed Bey and enjoy the views from a cafe rather than walking across all the long bridges.
• Family: The sheer spectacle of the deep gorge and the giant bridges is a fascinating and memorable sight for older children.
• With Disability: Constantine is very challenging due to its topography. A driving tour to key viewpoints is the most feasible option.

• Luxury: Stay in a hotel with a direct view of the Sidi M’Cid Bridge and the gorge for a truly spectacular vista from your room.
• Adventure: The adventure is in the vertigo-inducing walks across the high suspension bridges, a true test for those with a fear of heights.
• Nature: While the city is the focus, the powerful, natural gorge that cuts through it is a constant and dramatic reminder of the forces of nature.

• Constantine Marriott Hotel (Luxury)
• Ibis Constantine (Mid-Range)
• Protea Hotel by Marriott Constantine (Mid-Range)

The domestic flight from Algiers to Constantine is the most practical way to cover the large distance. Book this flight with Air Algérie well in advance, as schedules can be limited. Constantine’s main attractions are its bridges and the views they afford. When walking across them, especially the Sidi M’Cid suspension bridge, be prepared for it to sway slightly, which is perfectly normal. Hold on to your camera and phone tightly. The city is best explored on foot with a guide who can navigate the Casbah and explain the rich history of the city, from its Numidian origins to the Ottoman and French periods. A guide can also take you to the best, safest viewpoints to appreciate the city’s staggering location, making your visit both thrilling and informative.

In Constantine, a city in the interior of the country, a smart-casual and modest dress style is appropriate. Long trousers or skirts and tops that cover the shoulders are recommended. As you will be doing a lot of walking, comfortable shoes are essential. The city is perched on a plateau and can be windy, so a light windproof jacket is a very useful item to have in your daypack, even on a sunny day. In the evenings, or outside of summer, it can get quite cool, so a warmer layer like a fleece or sweater is also advisable. This practical and respectful approach to clothing will ensure you are comfortable while exploring the unique streets and breathtaking bridges of this remarkable Algerian city, allowing you to focus on the incredible views and rich history all around you.

Constantine offers its own unique culinary traditions. While exploring the city, ask your guide to take you to a local restaurant known for Constantinois specialties. A famous local dish is “djari,” a soup similar to chorba but often with a distinct local flavour. The city is also known for its delicious traditional bread and a variety of sweets and pastries that you can find in the local patisseries. For lunch, you might find a simple eatery within the Casbah for an authentic experience. In the evening, there are several more modern restaurants in the city center offering both Algerian and international cuisine. Trying the local food is a key part of understanding the culture of this ancient and proud city, providing a taste of the region’s rich agricultural heritage and distinct culinary history.

The day begins with a transfer (arranged by your tour operator) to Algiers airport for a short domestic flight (approximately 1 hour) to Mohamed Boudiaf International Airport in Constantine (CZL). This is the only feasible way to travel between the two cities in a timely manner. Upon arrival in Constantine, your local guide and driver will meet you and transfer you to your hotel. The rest of the day’s exploration will be a combination of driving to key areas and walking tours. A vehicle is essential for getting between different parts of the city separated by the gorge, while walking is the only way to experience the Casbah and the dizzying sensation of crossing the footbridges. This combination, managed by your tour company, provides the perfect way to experience this uniquely structured city.

• Young Travellers: Hike up to the edges of the site for panoramic photos of the ruins nestled in the mountains.
• Seniors: Focus on the main forum area and the excellent on-site museum, which are relatively flat and concentrated.
• Family: The vast, open site is a great place for older children to explore and imagine life in a Roman city.
• With Disability: The site is large and has uneven stone paths and hills, making it very challenging for wheelchair users. The museum is accessible.

• Luxury: A private guide with a deep knowledge of Roman history can bring the city to life, explaining the stories behind the stones.
• Adventure: The adventure lies in the journey to this relatively remote mountain location and having a world-class archaeological site practically to yourself.
• Nature: The surrounding mountain scenery is spectacular, and the way the ancient city is integrated into the landscape is a testament to natural and human harmony.

You will return to your hotel in Constantine for the night.

Djémila is best visited as a day trip from Constantine. The journey by car takes around two hours each way through scenic countryside. It is essential to go with a guide and driver. There is very little public transport to the site, and a guide is invaluable for explaining the complex history and layout of this large city. Wear very comfortable and sturdy walking shoes, as you will be on your feet for several hours on ancient, uneven stone surfaces. The sun can be very strong, and there is little shade on the site itself. A wide-brimmed sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are absolutely mandatory. Bring plenty of water with you to stay hydrated throughout your exploration. A well-prepared visit will allow you to fully appreciate the magnificence of this incredible piece of world history without discomfort.

For a day exploring the sprawling ruins of Djémila, practical, comfortable, and sun-protective clothing is required. Lightweight long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt made of a breathable material like cotton or linen are ideal for protecting your skin from the intense sun. A wide-brimmed hat is your most important accessory for the day. Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes or trainers are essential for navigating the ancient Roman paving stones and uneven ground. There is no specific dress code for modesty here as it’s an archaeological site, but the same conservative clothing you’d wear in the city is perfectly appropriate and practical. Be sure to bring a light jacket, as the mountain air can be cooler in the morning or if the wind picks up. This focus on sun protection and comfort is key to enjoying your day-long immersion in Roman history.

There are very limited food options at the Djémila archaeological site itself. The most common and recommended practice is to have a packed lunch. Your tour operator or hotel in Constantine can prepare a lunch for you to take. This allows you to eat at your leisure, perhaps finding a scenic spot amongst the ruins to enjoy your meal. Alternatively, there are a few simple local restaurants in the modern town of Djémila just outside the site, where your guide can take you for a basic but authentic Algerian lunch. For dinner, you will return to Constantine, where you can choose from the city’s various restaurants. After a long day of walking and exploration, a relaxing and satisfying dinner back at your home base is the perfect way to end the day.

The only practical way to visit Djémila is as a guided day trip by private vehicle from Constantine. Your tour operator will arrange a car and driver, as well as a guide to accompany you. The drive is approximately two hours each way through the mountains of eastern Algeria. This private transport is essential as it provides the flexibility and efficiency needed to make the trip comfortable and enjoyable. It also allows you to travel safely and to have a secure place to leave any extra belongings while you explore the vast site. There is no viable public transport option for a tourist wishing to make this trip in a single day. The expertise of your guide will be invaluable in interpreting the ruins and bringing the ancient city of Cuicul to life.

• Young Travellers: The unique, almost surreal architecture of the M’Zab towns is a photographer’s dream.
• Seniors: A guided tour can be paced slowly, focusing on the main squares and mosques without requiring extensive walking in the midday heat.
• Family: The fortress-like towns and ancient irrigation systems can be a fascinating history lesson for older children.
• With Disability: The ancient towns have narrow, uneven alleys and steps, making them inaccessible for wheelchairs.

• Luxury: Stay in a traditional guesthouse that has been beautifully restored with modern comforts, offering an authentic yet luxurious experience.
• Adventure: The adventure here is cultural. Engage with your guide, ask questions, and seek to understand one of the most unique and well-preserved societies in North Africa.
• Nature: Discover the ingenious “foggara” irrigation systems that allowed life to flourish here, a masterpiece of sustainable desert engineering.

• Le Palais des Sables (Traditional Guesthouse Style)
• Résidence des Deux Tours (Mid-Range)
• (Local guesthouses are often booked through tour agencies)

The M’Zab Valley is a socially conservative and traditional area. It is absolutely essential to dress modestly and respectfully. For women, this means wearing loose, long clothing that covers arms and legs, and carrying a headscarf at all times, as it is required to be worn when entering the fortified towns. For men, long trousers are required. Photography is also highly restricted, especially of people (particularly women) and in certain areas. You must always follow the instructions of your local Mozabite guide. A local guide is mandatory for visiting the towns; you cannot enter without one. This respect for local customs is not just a suggestion; it is a requirement for visiting this unique region and will be greatly appreciated by the local community, allowing for a more positive and welcome interaction.

Modesty is the absolute keyword for dressing in Ghardaïa. Women must wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the body completely, such as a long-sleeved tunic over loose trousers or a long, flowing skirt. A headscarf must be carried and worn when entering the historic towns. Men should wear long trousers and a shirt that covers their shoulders. The colours should be subdued. The fabric should be lightweight and breathable, like cotton or linen, as it can get very hot. Comfortable walking shoes or sandals are essential. Sun protection, including a sun hat (to be worn outside the towns) and sunglasses, is also crucial. Adhering strictly to this dress code is the most important sign of respect you can show to the Mozabite people and is essential for being granted access to their historic and culturally significant towns.

Dining in Ghardaïa is typically a more local affair than in the big northern cities. Your meals will likely be arranged by your tour operator, either at your hotel or guesthouse, or in a designated local restaurant. The cuisine is hearty and traditional, perfectly adapted to the desert environment. You can expect to eat delicious, home-style versions of Algerian classics like couscous and tagines. Dates, grown in the surrounding palmeries, are a staple and are incredibly delicious. It’s a great opportunity to drink traditional mint tea, the cornerstone of Saharan hospitality. The dining experience here is less about a wide choice of restaurants and more about enjoying authentic, traditional food in a unique and culturally rich setting. Your guide will ensure you experience the best of local Mozabite hospitality and cuisine.

The day involves a flight from Constantine (CZL) to Ghardaïa (GHA). This flight may not be direct and could route through Algiers, so your tour operator will need to plan this carefully. Upon arrival at Ghardaïa’s airport, your new local guide and driver will meet you for the transfer to your hotel. All exploration of the M’Zab Valley will be done with this guide and vehicle. A local Mozabite guide is required to enter the ancient towns. Your tour company will arrange this for you. The towns of the pentapolis are located close to each other, and you will travel between them by car, and then explore each one on a guided walking tour. This carefully planned, guide-led approach is the only way to visit and understand this fascinating and culturally sensitive UNESCO World Heritage site.

Travel to Djanet and the subsequent desert tour are part of a pre-arranged expedition. The experience is universal, focusing on landscape and culture.

• Luxury: Luxury in the desert is defined by the quality of your operator. A top-tier company will provide more comfortable camping equipment, a dedicated cook preparing excellent meals, and highly experienced guides.
• Adventure: This is the beginning of a true adventure. Leaving the cities behind and putting your trust in your Tuareg guides to lead you into the vastness of the Sahara is an adventure in itself.
• Nature: As you land in Djanet, you are immediately surrounded by a stunning landscape of black rock and golden sand, a dramatic and beautiful introduction to the Tassili’s unique geology.

Accommodation in Djanet is typically in local guesthouses or pre-set up camps arranged by your tour operator as part of a package. Independent booking is not common.

Travel into the Algerian Sahara requires a special permit, which your registered tour operator will arrange on your behalf as part of your visa process. You cannot travel here independently. Your Djanet expedition will be an all-inclusive package including a 4×4 vehicle, a driver, a cook, a Tuareg guide, all camping equipment, food, and water. It is essential to choose a reputable and experienced tour operator for this part of the trip, as your safety and the quality of your experience depend entirely on them. Pack light, but pack smart. Bring a portable power bank to charge your devices, as there will be no electricity. Also bring any personal medication you may need, as facilities are non-existent. Trust in the expertise of your Tuareg guides; their knowledge of the desert is ancestral and profound.

For your flight and arrival in Djanet, comfortable travel clothes are fine. However, for the desert expedition starting tomorrow, specific clothing is needed. You will need loose-fitting, lightweight, long-sleeved clothing to protect from the sun. A “cheche” (the traditional Tuareg turban or scarf) is an incredibly versatile and useful item that your guides can teach you how to wrap. It protects your head, face, and neck from the sun, sand, and wind. Sturdy, comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes or hiking boots are essential. Evenings and nights in the desert can be very cold, so bring warm layers, including a fleece jacket, a warm hat, and socks. Sunscreen and sunglasses are non-negotiable. The key is sun protection during the day and warmth at night. Your guides will be the best example of how to dress for the desert environment.

All of your meals during the desert expedition will be prepared by your tour team’s dedicated cook. The food is typically simple, hearty, and delicious, cooked over an open fire. A typical dinner might be a rich stew or tagine, while lunch is often a large, fresh salad with bread. Breakfast will be simple, with bread, jam, and coffee or tea. A highlight of desert life is the tea-making ceremony. Your Tuareg guides will prepare sweet, strong mint tea several times a day. This is an important social ritual and a moment to relax and connect with your hosts and the desert environment. You will be amazed at the delicious meals that can be created with limited resources in the middle of the Sahara. The experience of dining under a billion stars is unforgettable.

The day is centered around the flight from Ghardaïa (GHA) to Djanet (DJG). This is a domestic flight on Air Algérie that must be booked far in advance by your tour operator, as it is a crucial link in the itinerary. Flight schedules can be infrequent and subject to change. Upon your arrival at the small airport in Djanet, your expedition team – guide, driver, and cook with their 4×4 vehicle – will be waiting for you. From this point on, all your transport is handled by them. They will take you from the airport to your first night’s camp or guesthouse and will be your transport for the entire duration of your stay in the Tassili n’Ajjer region. This seamless, pre-arranged logistical plan is the only way to operate in this remote and beautiful part of the world.

• Young Travellers: Run to the top of the highest dune in Erg Admer for an unforgettable sunset view and a thrilling run back down.
• Seniors: Enjoy a gentle walk at the base of the dunes and find a comfortable spot to watch the colours of the sunset change across the landscape.
• Family: The giant sand dunes are a natural playground for older children. They will love the sheer fun of climbing and running in the sand.
• With Disability: This remote desert travel is not suitable for wheelchair users.

• Luxury: Your comfort is determined by your operator. A luxury setup might include larger tents, camp beds, and a more elaborate campfire meal.
• Adventure: The day is pure adventure: navigating off-road in a 4×4, exploring rock formations, and camping wild in one of the world’s most epic landscapes.
• Nature: This is a geological paradise. You’ll witness the powerful effects of wind and water erosion on a massive scale and experience a truly dark sky.

Your accommodation will be a mobile tented camp, set up each night by your guide team. This is wild camping at its best.

Embrace the digital detox. There will be no phone signal or internet for the duration of your desert expedition. Inform your family that you will be out of contact. This is a rare opportunity to disconnect from the modern world and connect with your surroundings and fellow travellers. Let your guides handle everything; their competence in this environment is total. Pay attention to their advice on everything from where to walk to how much water to drink. The key to enjoying the desert is to surrender to its rhythm, trust your guides, and be present in the moment. Also, a portable power bank is essential if you want to keep your camera battery charged for the incredible photo opportunities.

Sun protection is the theme of the day. Wear lightweight, loose, long-sleeved clothing to shield your skin from the intense sun. A wide-brimmed hat or, even better, a ‘cheche’ (Tuareg headscarf) is essential for protecting your head and neck. Sunglasses are a must. Wear sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots suitable for walking on sand and rock. As evening approaches, the temperature will drop quickly. Have your warm layers (fleece, warm jacket, beanie, gloves) ready to put on as soon as the sun goes down. The contrast between the heat of the day and the cold of the night is dramatic, and being prepared for both is crucial for your comfort.

All meals are provided by your expedition team. Lunch will likely be a refreshing, large salad with bread, tuna, and other ingredients, often eaten in the shade of a rock formation to escape the midday heat. Dinner is the main event, a hearty and delicious meal like a stew or tagine cooked over the campfire under the stars. Your Tuareg cook will work wonders with a few simple ingredients, creating flavourful and satisfying meals. Throughout the day, there will be frequent stops for the traditional Tuareg tea ceremony, a moment of rest and socialization that is central to desert life. You will be well-fed and well-hydrated throughout your desert journey.

All of today’s travel is in a 4×4 vehicle, driven by your expert local driver. You are completely off-road, navigating by landmarks, experience, and an innate understanding of the desert terrain. There are no signposts or paved roads. This is why you must travel with a registered and experienced team. They handle all the navigation, driving, and logistics, allowing you to sit back and watch the incredible, ever-changing desert scenery unfold. The journey is an integral part of the adventure, offering a sense of true exploration as you venture deeper and deeper into the remote and beautiful landscapes of the Sahara.

• Young Travellers: Engage your guide with questions about the art, try to spot hidden details, and appreciate the skill of the ancient artists.
• Seniors: The walks to the art sites are generally short and not too strenuous, but can be on sandy or rocky ground. Take your time.
• Family: This is a fantastic “real-life” history lesson for older children, turning the desert into a giant museum.
• With Disability: The terrain to reach the rock art sites is natural and uneven, making it inaccessible for wheelchairs.

• Luxury: Having a highly knowledgeable guide who can offer deep academic and cultural insights into the art is the ultimate luxury here.
• Adventure: The adventure involves hiking through beautiful, remote canyons to find these hidden galleries of ancient art, a true treasure hunt.
• Nature: While focusing on art, you are still immersed in the stunning natural beauty of the Tassili’s rock formations and canyons.

Your accommodation will be a mobile tented camp, set up in a new, scenic location, perhaps in a sheltered canyon near the art sites.

The prehistoric rock art of the Tassili n’Ajjer is a priceless and fragile part of human heritage. The most important rule is to look but never touch. The oils from your skin can cause irreparable damage to these ancient paintings and engravings. Do not use a flash when taking photographs. Listen carefully to your guide and stay on the designated paths to avoid disturbing the sites. Show your appreciation for this incredible privilege by being a responsible and respectful visitor. A good pair of binoculars can be useful for seeing details on higher-up panels without getting too close. Your respectful behavior ensures that this incredible outdoor gallery can be preserved for future generations to witness and learn from.

Today’s attire is all about comfortable walking and sun protection. You will be doing several short hikes from the 4×4 to the rock art sites. Wear your most comfortable, broken-in walking shoes or hiking boots. Lightweight, long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt will protect you from the sun and thorny bushes you might encounter. A sun hat or cheche is essential. Bring a small daypack to carry your water, camera, sunscreen, and perhaps a fleece, as some of the shaded canyons can feel cool compared to the open desert. The clothing is practical and functional, designed to keep you comfortable and protected while you spend the day on your feet, exploring the fascinating history hidden within the rocks of the Sahara.

As with the previous day, all meals are expertly prepared by your expedition cook. You’ll likely enjoy a fresh, hearty salad for lunch, served in the shade of a large acacia tree or a rock overhang near one of the art sites. This midday break is a perfect time to rest and discuss the morning’s discoveries with your guide. The evening will bring another delicious campfire dinner, followed by traditional tea under the stars. The simplicity and quality of the food, combined with the spectacular outdoor “dining room,” make every meal a memorable part of the desert experience. Your team will ensure you have plenty of safe drinking water throughout the day to stay hydrated during your walks.

Your transport for the day is the 4×4 vehicle, which will take you between the different zones where rock art is found. However, the real exploration is done on foot. Your driver will get you as close as possible, and then your Tuareg guide will lead you on walking tours through the canyons and up to the rock shelters where the art is located. The combination of driving and hiking allows you to cover a significant area and access these remote, hidden sites that are completely inaccessible by any other means. This guided, expeditionary style of travel is the only way to experience the vast, open-air museum of the Tassili n’Ajjer and its priceless prehistoric treasures.

• Young Travellers: Seize the last opportunity to climb a rock formation for a final panoramic view before leaving the deep desert.
• Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed final morning in camp, soaking in the peace and quiet, before the comfortable drive back to town.
• Family: Help the guides with small camp tasks in the morning to learn more about desert life before the drive back.
• With Disability: This remote desert travel is not suitable for wheelchair users.

• Luxury: Arriving back at a comfortable guesthouse with a hot shower and a proper bed will feel like the ultimate luxury after days of camping.
• Adventure: The return journey is a final off-road adventure, consolidating your experience of the vastness of the Sahara.
• Nature: The drive back is a final chance for wildlife spotting and to appreciate the subtle beauty and resilience of desert flora and fauna.

Accommodation will be in a local guesthouse in Djanet, arranged by your tour operator. This provides a comfortable transition from camping before your next journey.

The farewell dinner with your Tuareg team is a special and important cultural moment. It’s an opportunity to show your genuine appreciation for their hard work, skill, and hospitality. Tipping is a customary way to do this. It’s best to discuss an appropriate amount with your main tour operator beforehand. The tip is usually collected and given to the head guide, who will then distribute it among the driver, cook, and other team members. A small, personal gift from your home country can also be a wonderful and much-appreciated gesture. This act of gratitude is a respectful and important part of concluding your desert journey and acknowledging the incredible efforts of the team who kept you safe and comfortable.

In the morning, you will still need your warm layers for the cool desert dawn. As you drive back and the day heats up, you can shed layers in the vehicle. Once you arrive back in Djanet in the afternoon, you can change into fresh, clean, and more relaxed clothing. Long trousers and a t-shirt or a simple dress are perfect for the guesthouse and the farewell dinner. It will be a welcome feeling to get out of your dusty desert gear. The atmosphere for the farewell dinner is very relaxed and informal, so comfort is still the most important factor. It’s more about sharing a final moment with your new friends than it is about formal attire.

Your final camp breakfast and a simple lunch on the road will be provided by your team. The highlight of the day is the farewell dinner. This may take place at your guesthouse or at the home of your head guide, offering a very special and personal glimpse into Tuareg hospitality. The meal will likely be a celebratory version of the excellent food you’ve had in the desert, perhaps a whole roasted chicken with vegetables or a particularly good tagine. It’s a time for conversation, sharing photos, and reflecting on the amazing experiences you’ve had. This meal is often one of the most memorable of the entire trip, filled with warmth and genuine cultural exchange.

All of today’s transportation is with your dedicated 4×4 expedition vehicle and team. They will expertly pack up the entire camp in the morning and navigate the long off-road journey from your final campsite back to the town of Djanet. This drive can take several hours, depending on where you camped. Upon arrival in Djanet, they will drop you at your guesthouse. They will also typically arrange to pick you up for the farewell dinner and will be responsible for your transfer to the airport for your flight on the following day. The entire day’s logistics are seamlessly handled by your professional and reliable desert team, ensuring a smooth and worry-free conclusion to your Sahara expedition.

• Young Travellers: The vibrant red architecture of the old town against the golden dunes makes for incredible, high-contrast photography.
• Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed introduction by taking a gentle stroll through the covered market and relaxing with a mint tea.
• Family: The unique mud-brick buildings and the vast sand dunes just outside the town feel like stepping into a storybook.
• With Disability: The town centre is mostly flat, but exploring the old ksar involves uneven surfaces.

• Luxury: Stay at a hotel built in the traditional style but with modern comforts and a pool to relax by after a day in the heat.
• Adventure: The adventure is the journey itself, flying over the heart of the Sahara to reach this remote and beautiful red oasis.
• Nature: The main event is the sunset over the Grand Erg Occidental. Watching the light and shadows on the endless dunes is a profound natural spectacle.

• Hôtel Gourara (The main hotel in town, best booked via an agent)
• (Various local guesthouses known as ‘maisons traditionnelles’ are available through tour operators)

The domestic flight network in Algeria, particularly the Saharan routes, is the lifeline of this itinerary but requires careful planning by your tour operator. Flights between desert towns like Djanet and Timimoun can be infrequent and are subject to schedule changes. Flexibility is key. Trust that your tour operator is monitoring the schedules and will make the necessary arrangements. Timimoun has a different feel from Djanet; the culture is less Tuareg and more influenced by Haratin and Gnawa communities. Be open to this new cultural environment. As with other parts of Algeria, a local guide is essential for navigating the area and understanding the unique history and culture of the Gourara region and its ksour.

Timimoun is another conservative Saharan town, so modest dress is important. Long, loose trousers or skirts and tops covering the shoulders are appropriate. The town is famous for its red ochre buildings, which can reflect the intense sun, so lightweight and breathable fabrics like cotton are ideal. A sun hat and sunglasses are essential. For the evening sunset trip to the dunes, it’s wise to bring a fleece or light jacket, as the temperature will drop once the sun disappears. Comfortable sandals or walking shoes are perfect for the sandy streets of the town. The style is relaxed and practical, with the primary focus on staying cool and comfortable in the heat while respecting local customs.

Dining in Timimoun will likely be arranged by your guide, either at your hotel or at a select local restaurant. The food will be traditional and delicious, featuring local Saharan ingredients. Expect to enjoy dishes like couscous, tagines, and grilled meats. The town is surrounded by oases that produce excellent dates, which are a must-try. Mint tea remains a central part of social life and hospitality. The experience is about authentic, local cuisine rather than a wide selection of international restaurants. Your guide will ensure you are well-fed and get to sample the specialties of the Gourara region, providing another layer to your Algerian culinary journey, distinct from the food of the north or the Tassili.

The journey from Djanet to Timimoun is only feasible by air for a tourist itinerary. Your tour operator will have booked a domestic Air Algérie flight, which may route through another city like Ghardaïa or Ouargla. This is a day dedicated to travel. Upon arrival at the Timimoun airport, your new local guide and 4×4 driver will be waiting to transfer you to your hotel. All subsequent explorations, such as the trip to the sunset dunes, will be with this new team. This logistical handover, managed by your tour company, is crucial for a smooth transition between the different regions of the vast Algerian Sahara, allowing you to move from the Tassili’s rock plateaus to the Grand Erg’s sand seas with relative ease.

• Young Travellers: Climb the watchtower of an ancient ksar for incredible views over the oasis and the sebkha.
• Seniors: The tour is mostly by vehicle. The short walks into the ksour can be taken at a very gentle pace.
• Family: The concept of the underground foggara irrigation channels is a fascinating and tangible science and history lesson.
• With Disability: The terrain within the ksour is sandy and uneven, making it inaccessible for wheelchairs.

• Luxury: A good guide can arrange a visit to a private garden within an oasis, showcasing the foggara system up close.
• Adventure: The adventure lies in exploring the semi-ruined, atmospheric ksour, feeling like an archaeologist discovering a lost city.
• Nature: Witnessing the stark contrast between the hyper-saline sebkha, where nothing grows, and the lush, green life of the oases it supports is a powerful lesson in ecology.

You will be staying at your hotel in Timimoun.

The “foggara” irrigation system is the key to understanding life in this region. Take the time to listen as your guide explains how this ancient system of gently sloping underground channels taps into underground water sources and brings them to the oases without loss from evaporation. It’s a masterpiece of sustainable engineering that has supported life here for centuries. Understanding the foggara transforms your view of the landscape from just a collection of villages and palm groves into a testament to human ingenuity and a deep, symbiotic relationship with a harsh environment. Ask your guide if it’s possible to see one of the access wells to better appreciate the scale and genius of the system.

Today’s attire is very similar to yesterday’s. Modest, lightweight, and sun-protective clothing is essential. Long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt will protect you from the sun during your exploration of the exposed ksour and the bright, reflective surface of the sebkha. A sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial. Comfortable walking shoes are needed for the sandy and uneven ground within the ancient villages. You will be getting in and out of the 4×4 vehicle throughout the day, so comfortable, practical clothing is key. The day is spent under the powerful Saharan sun, and your clothing should be chosen with this as the primary consideration, ensuring you stay cool and protected.

Lunch on the Sebkha Circuit tour is often a picnic, arranged by your guide and driver, and enjoyed in a scenic and shady spot, perhaps within a palm grove. This simple meal in a beautiful, remote location is a wonderful part of the day’s experience. It’s a moment to rest from the midday heat and enjoy the tranquility of the oasis. For dinner, you will return to Timimoun. You could eat at your hotel or ask your guide to recommend a local restaurant in town. The dining experience continues to be an authentic taste of the region, focusing on traditional recipes and hearty Saharan hospitality, providing the perfect end to a day of historical and geographical exploration.

This full-day excursion is only possible with a 4×4 vehicle and a local guide/driver, which will be arranged as part of your tour package. The “circuit” involves driving on a mix of paved roads and off-road desert tracks to connect the various ksour, oases, and viewpoints around the sebkha. Your experienced local driver knows the routes and the most interesting places to stop. This guided transport is essential, as the sites are spread out and not accessible by public transport. It allows you to cover a large and fascinating area in a single day, with an expert on hand to explain the history, culture, and unique environmental adaptations of the Gourara region.

• Young Travellers: Enjoy the lively, European feel of the city center and the beautiful views from the corniche.
• Seniors: A drive up to the Santa Cruz fort offers incredible views without a strenuous climb. The main plaza is flat and great for a gentle stroll.
• Family: The imposing fort and its cannons can be an exciting place for older children to explore.
• With Disability: The main plaza and waterfront are accessible. A car is needed to get to the Santa Cruz viewpoint.

• Luxury: Stay at a hotel along the Front de Mer with a sea view and enjoy a sophisticated dinner at a French-inspired restaurant.
• Adventure: Hike the path up the hill to the Santa Cruz Fort for a vigorous walk and a rewarding sense of arrival.
• Nature: The star of the show is the deep blue Mediterranean Sea. The views from the fort are a spectacular display of coastal beauty.

• Le Méridien Oran Hotel & Convention Centre (Luxury)
• Royal Hotel Oran – MGallery (Mid-Range/Historic)
• Ibis Oran Les Falaises (Budget)

Oran’s character is heavily shaped by its Spanish and French history, making it feel more European than other Algerian cities. Embrace this unique atmosphere. Practice a few words of French, which is widely spoken here. The city is known for its more liberal and relaxed attitude. When visiting the Santa Cruz Fort, go in the late afternoon for the best light and potentially a beautiful sunset over the Mediterranean. A local guide is still invaluable for explaining the complex history of the city, from the Spanish fortifications to the French colonial era and its role as the birthplace of Raï music. This context will enrich your understanding of why Oran feels so distinct within Algeria.

In the cosmopolitan city of Oran, you can be slightly more relaxed with your dress code compared to the Sahara, but modesty is still appreciated. Smart-casual attire is perfect. For women, long skirts or trousers are still a good choice, but a knee-length dress would also be appropriate. For men, trousers or smart shorts and a shirt are fine. You’ll be walking along the coast, so a light jacket is useful for the sea breeze. As always, comfortable walking shoes are a must. In the evening, the locals enjoy dressing up a little to promenade along the seafront or go to restaurants, so you can wear a smarter outfit if you wish. Essentially, dress as you would for a day in a southern European city, with a touch more conservatism out of respect.

Oran’s cuisine is heavily influenced by its proximity to the sea and its Spanish history. This is the best place in Algeria to enjoy fresh seafood. Look for restaurants serving grilled fish, calamari, prawns, and paella. Many excellent restaurants can be found along the Front de Mer (seafront) and in the city center. For a more casual meal, you can find places selling “calentica,” a popular street food made from chickpea flour, similar to socca in the south of France. Oran has a lively cafe culture, and spending some time at a sidewalk cafe, watching the world go by, is a great way to soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere. For dinner, choosing a restaurant with a sea view is a perfect way to celebrate your arrival in this beautiful Mediterranean city.

The day’s travel is dominated by the flight from Timimoun (TMW) to Oran (ORN). Your tour operator will arrange this domestic flight and the necessary transfers. Upon arrival in Oran, your new local guide and driver will meet you and take you to your hotel. Exploration of the city will be a mix of driving and walking. A vehicle is essential to get up the steep hill to the Santa Cruz Fort. The city center and the seafront are best explored on a guided walking tour. This combination allows you to cover the key highlights efficiently and comfortably, with an expert providing historical context and navigating the city streets, ensuring you get a fantastic first impression of Algeria’s radiant western hub.

• Young Travellers: Music lovers will be fascinated by the story of Raï music and its journey from local folk music to an international phenomenon.
• Seniors: A visit to the beautifully restored regional theatre of Oran offers a comfortable and impressive cultural highlight.
• Family: Exploring the ramparts of the old fortifications can be an exciting adventure for older children.
• With Disability: A driving tour through the Sidi El Houari district can give a good impression, but walking is difficult. The main theatre is accessible.

• Luxury: Arrange a meeting with a local music historian or artist for a private insight into the world of Raï.
• Adventure: The adventure is in the cultural exploration, tracing the roots of Raï music through the old neighborhoods where it was born.
• Nature: Take a walk in the small public gardens or along the coast to enjoy the Mediterranean flora and the sea air.

You will be staying at your hotel in Oran.

To get a better appreciation for Raï music, it’s a great idea to listen to some of its most famous artists—like Cheb Khaled or Rachid Taha—before you visit. This will give you context when your guide talks about its history and cultural significance. Sidi El Houari is the oldest part of Oran and, like the Casbah in Algiers, it’s best explored with a guide who knows the area well. It’s a residential neighborhood, so be respectful when taking photos. Engaging with your guide and asking questions about Oran’s unique multicultural past will transform the day from a simple sightseeing tour into a much deeper cultural and historical immersion, revealing the layers that make the city so compelling.

Today’s attire can be the same smart-casual style as yesterday. Comfortable walking shoes are the most important item, as you will be exploring the historic Sidi El Houari district on foot, which can have uneven streets. Lightweight trousers or a skirt and a comfortable top are ideal. Although Oran is relatively liberal, it’s still respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting historic religious sites like former synagogues or mosques. Carrying a light scarf is always a good idea for women for this purpose. A sun hat and sunglasses are useful for the sunnier parts of the day. This practical and respectful approach to clothing will keep you comfortable as you uncover the rich history and culture of Oran.

For lunch, your guide can take you to a simple local restaurant in or near the city center for an authentic and affordable meal. This is a good chance to try another Oranais specialty. In the evening, you have another opportunity to explore the city’s excellent restaurant scene. You could try a different seafood restaurant or perhaps find a place that serves high-quality Algerian cuisine in a more formal setting. The area around the Place du 1er Novembre has a number of good options. Ask your guide for their personal recommendation for the best food in the city; local knowledge is always the best guide to a great meal. Enjoying a final dinner in Oran is a lovely way to cap off your exploration of this vibrant city.

Your exploration of Oran will be with your guide and private vehicle. This is the most efficient way to travel between the different historic districts, such as from the city center to the old quarter of Sidi El Houari and the Bey’s Palace. While some of the exploration will be on foot, having a vehicle on hand allows you to cover more ground and to do so comfortably. Your guide will lead the walking portions, ensuring you see the most significant sights and don’t get lost in the older, more complex parts of the city. This guided approach ensures a comprehensive and insightful tour of Oran’s most important cultural and historical landmarks, making the most of your time in Algeria’s western capital.

• Young Travellers: Use the afternoon for some last-minute souvenir hunting in the shops along Didouche Mourad street.
• Seniors: A relaxing afternoon stroll through the Jardin d’Essai is a perfect, peaceful activity.
• Family: The Bardo Museum can be a fascinating final educational stop for families with an interest in history.
• With Disability: The Jardin d’Essai and the Bardo Museum are both largely accessible.

• Luxury: The farewell dinner is the luxury highlight. Choose a renowned restaurant known for its fine Algerian cuisine and elegant atmosphere.
• Adventure: The adventure is in the final immersion. Use the time to independently (if you feel comfortable) explore a central neighborhood you liked, putting your new knowledge of the city to the test.
• Nature: The Jardin d’Essai is a world-class botanical garden and a true urban oasis, showcasing incredible plant life from around the globe.

You will return to your hotel from Day 1 or a similar one in Algiers.

For your last day, consolidate your Algerian Dinar currency. Try to use up your remaining cash on souvenirs or your final meals, as exchanging Dinar back to foreign currency can be difficult. If you are buying crafts, especially valuable items like carpets, ask the vendor for a certificate of authenticity if possible. For your farewell dinner, it’s a good idea to ask your guide to make a reservation, especially for a popular restaurant. This final day is a good time to get the contact information of your guide if you wish to stay in touch or recommend them to friends. A final, generous tip for your guide and driver who have been with you for the northern part of the trip is a very welcome gesture of appreciation.

For your flight from Oran and your final afternoon in Algiers, comfortable and casual clothes are perfect. You can re-wear one of your outfits from the start of the trip. For your farewell dinner, you might want to wear your smartest outfit to celebrate the end of your journey. A nice dress or a shirt and blazer would be suitable for an upscale restaurant. After many days of practical and rugged clothing in the desert, it can be a nice feeling to dress up for the final evening in the sophisticated capital. It’s a way to mark the occasion and honour the wonderful experiences you’ve had throughout your comprehensive tour of this diverse country.

The farewell dinner is your last chance to savour Algerian food. You could choose to go back to a restaurant you particularly enjoyed, or ask your guide for a recommendation for a truly special final meal. This could be a high-end restaurant known for its refined take on Algerian classics or one with a particularly beautiful, traditional ambiance. It’s the perfect time to order your favourite dish from the trip, whether that’s a specific type of tagine, couscous, or grilled fish. Pair it with a final glass of Algerian wine (if the restaurant serves it) or a refreshing mint tea. This celebratory meal is the culinary culmination of your journey, bringing together all the flavours and experiences of the past two weeks.

The day starts with a transfer to Oran’s airport for the one-hour domestic flight back to Algiers. This will be arranged by your tour operator. Upon arrival in Algiers, your guide and driver will meet you and handle your transfer and afternoon activities. Having a vehicle and guide for this final afternoon is very convenient, allowing you to easily go from the airport to a museum or shopping area and then to your hotel without any logistical hassle. They will also provide transport to your farewell dinner in the evening. This seamless, guided transport ensures your last full day is relaxed, enjoyable, and free of any travel-related stress, allowing you to focus on your final Algerian experiences.

Activities on this day are highly dependent on flight times. A leisurely breakfast and packing is the main agenda for most.

The final day is focused on the practicalities of departure, bringing the adventure to a comfortable close.

N/A – Departure Day

Plan to arrive at Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG) at least three hours before your international flight. The check-in and security process can sometimes be slow. Your tour operator will advise on the best departure time from your hotel. Ensure all your liquids in your hand luggage comply with international security standards. Keep your passport, boarding pass, and any other important documents in an easily accessible place. Double-check that you have packed all your belongings, especially chargers and adapters. A smooth and organized departure ensures that your last memories of Algeria are pleasant and stress-free, a fitting end to an incredible and well-organized journey through this amazing country.

Comfort is the only priority for your departure day. Dress in your most comfortable clothes for the long flight home. Loose-fitting trousers, a comfortable t-shirt, and a jumper or hoodie are ideal. Choose shoes that are easy to take on and off for airport security. After 15 days of adventure, it’s time to relax. There is no need for any particular style; focus entirely on what will make your long journey as comfortable as possible. This is your travel uniform, designed for one final purpose: getting you home comfortably with your lifetime of Algerian memories.

Enjoy your final breakfast at your hotel in Algiers. This is your last taste of Algeria before heading home. If you have time, you could have a final coffee at a local cafe. Your next meal will likely be at the airport. Algiers’ international airport has several cafes and eateries where you can buy snacks, sandwiches, and drinks before your flight. It’s always a good idea to buy a bottle of water after you pass through security to stay hydrated on the plane. This final, simple meal marks the end of your Algerian culinary tour, which has taken you from the Mediterranean coast to the heart of the Sahara and back.

Your final journey in Algeria is the transfer to the airport. This will be pre-arranged and handled by your dedicated guide and driver. They will pick you up from your hotel at a pre-determined time that ensures you reach the airport with plenty of time to spare before your flight. They will assist you with your luggage and make sure you are dropped off at the correct departures terminal. This final, seamless transfer is the last piece of the excellent logistical support provided by your tour operator, ensuring that your trip ends as smoothly and professionally as it began, leaving you with nothing but positive memories of your time in Algeria.