🇨🇱🇧🇴🇵🇪 A 20-Day Spirited Journey Through Chile, Bolivia & Peru

Welcome to Santiago, Chile’s vibrant capital! Your adventure begins as you delve into a city where colonial architecture meets modern skyscrapers, all framed by the magnificent Andes. Today is about soaking in the local atmosphere. Start your journey at the historic Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square, home to the impressive Metropolitan Cathedral. Wander through the bustling streets of the city center, discovering hidden courtyards and lively markets. Ascend Cerro San Cristobal for panoramic views that will take your breath away. This initial exploration is crucial for a South America trip, offering a taste of the urban energy and rich history that defines the region. Prepare for an incredible journey by immersing yourself in Santiago’s unique blend of culture, art, and daily life. It’s the perfect start to your Chile-Bolivia-Peru itinerary.

• Morning: Arrive at Santiago’s Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (SCL), transfer to your hotel, and settle in.
• Afternoon: Join a free walking tour to get acquainted with the city center, including Plaza de Armas and the Presidential Palace, La Moneda.
• Evening: Take the funicular up Cerro San Cristobal for stunning sunset views over the city and the Andes. Enjoy a welcome dinner in the lively Bellavista neighborhood.

• Young Travelers: Stay in the Bellavista or Lastarria neighborhoods for trendy hostels and vibrant nightlife. Check out a local “schopería” for craft beer.
• Seniors: Opt for a private city tour with a comfortable vehicle to avoid extensive walking. Choose a hotel in the quieter, upscale Providencia district.
• Family: Visit the Parque Metropolitano, which includes a zoo and two public pools, perfect for a fun family afternoon.
• With Disability: Santiago’s Metro is relatively accessible. Many central areas have ramps, but some older buildings may pose challenges. Pre-booking accessible transport is recommended.

• Luxury: Stay at The Ritz-Carlton or Mandarin Oriental. Arrange a private, guide-led tour of the city followed by a wine tasting at a premium city vineyard.
• Adventure: Rent a bike to explore the city’s extensive network of bike lanes, including the path along the Mapocho River.
• Nature: Enjoy the tranquility of the sculpture park in Providencia or the beautiful grounds of the botanical garden in Viña del Mar on a day trip.

• Luxury: The Ritz-Carlton, Santiago
• Mid-Range: Hotel Cumbres Lastarria
• Budget: Eco-Hostal Tambo Verde

Mastering Santiago’s public transport is key to efficient exploration. Purchase a “Bip!” card at any metro station; it’s your all-access pass to both the metro and bus systems. The metro is clean, safe, and covers most of the city’s key attractions, making it the best way to get around. Remember to tap your card on the reader when entering a bus or metro station. For a seamless travel experience, plan your routes using a mapping app, which provides real-time public transport information. This travel tip is essential for anyone on a Chile-Bolivia-Peru tour who wants to navigate the cities like a local. Efficiently using public transport will save you time and money, allowing for more immersive cultural experiences throughout your South American adventure.

For a day exploring Santiago, comfort and versatility are paramount. Opt for comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be covering a lot of ground on cobblestone streets and city parks. Layering is the golden rule for dressing in Santiago, as the weather can change throughout the day. A light jacket or sweater is perfect for cooler mornings and evenings, while a t-shirt or blouse will be comfortable during the sunny afternoon. Consider packing a mix of casual and smart-casual outfits. This approach to what to wear in Santiago is ideal for a seamless transition from daytime sightseeing to an elegant dinner. Remember sun protection—sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen are must-haves, even on cloudy days. This packing advice will serve you well on your comprehensive South America itinerary.

Santiago’s culinary scene is a delightful journey for your taste buds. For an authentic Chilean lunch, head to the Mercado Central, a historic market famous for its fresh seafood. Here you can savor a classic “caldillo de congrio” (conger eel stew). The Lastarria and Bellavista neighborhoods are culinary hotspots, offering a wide array of dining options from trendy cafes to upscale restaurants. Don’t miss the chance to try a “completo,” Chile’s loaded version of a hot dog, from a street vendor for a quick and delicious bite. For dinner, explore the innovative Chilean cuisine at Boragó, often listed among the world’s best restaurants. Knowing where to eat in Santiago is a key part of any Chile travel guide, ensuring you experience the full flavor of the country on your South America tour.

Navigating Santiago is straightforward thanks to its efficient public transportation system. Upon arrival at the airport (SCL), you can take an official taxi, a pre-booked private transfer, or an airport bus service like TurBus or Centropuerto to the city center. For getting around the city, the Metro is your best bet; it’s modern, safe, and connects all major tourist areas. Purchase a Bip! card for easy access to both the metro and the public bus network. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Cabify are also widely available and offer a convenient alternative. For shorter distances, walking is a great way to discover the city’s charm, especially in pedestrian-friendly areas like Lastarria and the city center. This guide on how to go in Santiago will help you move around with ease on your South American adventure.

Embark on a day trip to the enchanting port city of Valparaíso, a UNESCO World Heritage site that promises a feast for the senses. Known for its labyrinthine streets, vibrant street art, and historic funiculars (ascensores), Valparaíso is a city with a bohemian soul. Exploring its colorful hills, or “cerros,” like Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepción, is an essential Valparaíso experience. Every corner reveals a new mural, a quaint café, or a stunning view of the Pacific Ocean. This excursion offers a fantastic contrast to Santiago’s urban environment and is a highlight for anyone traveling through Chile. Discovering the artistic spirit of Valparaíso is a perfect addition to your South America itinerary, providing a day filled with color, creativity, and coastal breezes, making your Chile-Bolivia-Peru trip even more memorable.

• Morning: Take a bus from Santiago to Valparaíso (approx. 1.5-2 hours). Upon arrival, ride a historic funicular up to Cerro Alegre.
• Afternoon: Wander through the open-air museum of street art in Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepción. Visit La Sebastiana, one of Pablo Neruda’s whimsical homes.
• Evening: Enjoy fresh seafood at a restaurant overlooking the harbor before taking a bus back to Santiago.

• Young Travelers: Join a “graffiti tour” to learn the stories behind the murals. In the evening, check out the live music scene at Bar Cinzano.
• Seniors: The hills can be steep. Consider a guided tour with a vehicle to navigate between the main viewpoints and minimize strenuous walking.
• Family: Take a boat tour of the harbor to see the city from the water and spot sea lions.
• With Disability: The terrain is challenging due to steep hills and cobblestones. The flat port area (Plan) is more accessible. Some viewpoints can be reached by vehicle.

• Luxury: Hire a private guide and vehicle for a tailored tour of Valparaíso and the neighboring resort city of Viña del Mar.
• Adventure: Go sandboarding on the Concón dunes just outside the city for a unique thrill.
• Nature: Visit the nearby La Campana National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, for hiking opportunities with views of Aconcagua on clear days.

• Luxury: Palacio Astoreca Hotel (Valparaíso)
• Mid-Range: Hotel Gran Gervasoni (Valparaíso)
• Budget: La Casa Piola (Valparaíso)

When visiting Valparaíso, embracing the unexpected is your best travel strategy. While it’s good to have a loose plan, the city’s true magic lies in getting lost in its winding alleyways. Don’t be afraid to wander off the main paths of Cerro Alegre and Concepción. Wear your most comfortable shoes, as the hills are steep and the stairs are plentiful. A key tip for any Chile travel guide is to use the historic “ascensores” (funiculars) to save your legs and enjoy a piece of living history. Carry cash in small denominations for these rides and for purchasing crafts from local artisans. By allowing for spontaneity, your day trip to Valparaíso will transform from a simple visit to an unforgettable exploration, a standout experience on your South America tour.

Dressing for a day in Valparaíso requires layers and practicality. The coastal weather can be unpredictable, with sunny skies quickly giving way to a cool sea breeze. Start with a comfortable base layer, and bring a windbreaker or a warm sweater. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes with good grip are non-negotiable for navigating the city’s steep hills, numerous stairs, and cobblestone streets. Sun protection is essential, so pack sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen to shield yourself from the strong Pacific sun. A crossbody bag is recommended to keep your belongings secure while leaving your hands free for taking photos. This “what to wear” advice ensures you can comfortably and stylishly explore every colorful corner of Valparaíso during your expansive Chile-Bolivia-Peru journey.

Valparaíso’s dining scene is as creative and colorful as its murals. For an unforgettable meal with a view, find a restaurant on Cerro Alegre or Cerro Concepción that overlooks the bustling port. These spots are perfect for enjoying fresh ceviche or other seafood dishes while soaking in the panoramic scenery. A must-try local specialty is the “chorrillana,” a massive platter of French fries topped with beef, onions, and fried eggs, best shared with friends at a traditional bar. For a more refined experience, explore the burgeoning fine-dining scene that blends traditional Chilean flavors with modern culinary techniques. Knowing where to eat in Valparaíso will enrich your Chile travel experience, providing delicious fuel for your adventures and a true taste of the port city’s unique culture on your greater South America itinerary.

Getting to Valparaíso from Santiago for a day trip is simple and efficient. The most common and recommended method is by bus. Frequent, comfortable, and affordable buses depart from Santiago’s Pajaritos and Alameda bus terminals throughout the day, with the journey taking approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Companies like TurBus and Pullman Bus are reliable choices. Once in Valparaíso, the best way to explore is on foot, combined with the city’s iconic funiculars (ascensores) to conquer the steep hills. Taxis and “colectivos” (shared taxis with fixed routes) are also available for longer distances or to reach specific sights like La Sebastiana. This “how to go” information is vital for planning a smooth and enjoyable excursion to Chile’s vibrant coastal gem as part of your larger South American tour.

Today marks a dramatic shift in scenery as you journey from the bustling metropolis of Santiago to the driest desert in the world, the Atacama. This transition is a core part of the South American travel experience, showcasing the continent’s incredible geographical diversity. You’ll fly to Calama and then travel to the charming adobe town of San Pedro de Atacama, an oasis that serves as the gateway to otherworldly landscapes. Use this day to acclimatize to the higher altitude (around 2,400 meters or 7,900 feet). Settling into this unique desert outpost is the perfect preparation for the adventures ahead on your Chile-Bolivia-Peru itinerary. The stark beauty and tranquil atmosphere of San Pedro provide a serene yet exciting start to the next chapter of your journey, setting the stage for unforgettable desert explorations.

• Morning: Transfer to Santiago airport for your flight to El Loa Airport (CJC) in Calama.
• Afternoon: Upon arrival in Calama, take a pre-booked shuttle or bus for the scenic 1.5-hour drive to San Pedro de Atacama. Check into your hotel and take it easy to acclimatize.
• Evening: Take a gentle stroll through the town’s main street, Caracoles, and enjoy a quiet dinner.

• Young Travelers: Find a lively hostel with a communal area to meet fellow travelers and book tours together.
• Seniors: Choose a hotel with comfortable amenities and consider booking all tours through them for convenience. Prioritize rest upon arrival to manage the altitude change.
• Family: Select a hotel with a swimming pool, which can be a great way for kids to relax and have fun in the desert heat.
• With Disability: The main town of San Pedro has unpaved streets, which can be challenging. Some hotels and tour operators offer accessible options, but it’s crucial to book and confirm these in advance.

• Luxury: Stay at an all-inclusive luxury lodge like Tierra Atacama or Awasi, which offer private, tailor-made excursions.
• Adventure: Rent a mountain bike to explore the immediate surroundings of San Pedro at your own pace.
• Nature: Spend the evening at a quiet spot just outside of town, simply observing the incredible clarity of the desert sky as it transitions from sunset to starlit night.

• Luxury: Tierra Atacama Hotel & Spa
• Mid-Range: Noi Casa Atacama
• Budget: Hostal Puritama

Acclimatization is the most critical travel tip for your arrival in San Pedro de Atacama. The town sits at a high altitude, and rushing into strenuous activity can lead to altitude sickness. Upon arrival, take it easy. Drink plenty of water and coca tea (“mate de coca”), a local remedy believed to help with altitude effects. Avoid heavy meals and alcohol on your first day. This careful approach is essential for any high-altitude destination on your Chile-Bolivia-Peru itinerary. Listen to your body and allow it time to adjust. By prioritizing acclimatization, you’ll be well-prepared to fully enjoy the incredible desert adventures that await you in the following days. This tip is a cornerstone of safe and responsible travel in the Andean regions of South America.

Your travel day to San Pedro de Atacama requires clothing that is comfortable for the flight and adaptable for the desert climate upon arrival. Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothes for the plane journey. Once in the Atacama, you’ll experience a dry heat and intense sun. It’s wise to have a long-sleeved shirt, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses readily available in your carry-on. Upon arrival, change into lightweight pants or shorts. Evenings in the desert can get surprisingly cold, so ensure you have a fleece or a warm jacket packed. This “what to wear” strategy of layering and sun protection is fundamental for the Atacama and will be a recurring theme throughout your high-altitude South American tour, ensuring you’re comfortable no matter the conditions.

Upon arriving in San Pedro de Atacama, your first meal should be light to help with acclimatization. The town’s main street, Caracoles, and its surrounding alleys are filled with charming restaurants and cafes catering to all tastes. Many eateries have cozy, rustic courtyards perfect for a relaxing evening. Look for restaurants offering “menú del día” for a good value lunch. For dinner, try local specialties like “patasca” (a hearty corn-based stew) or dishes featuring quinoa and llama meat for an authentic taste of the Andes. Adobe Restaurant is a popular choice known for its great food and a large fire pit in the center. Knowing where to eat in San Pedro is key to enjoying your first night in the desert oasis before the big adventures of your Chile-Bolivia-Peru trip begin.

The journey from Santiago to San Pedro de Atacama is most efficiently done by air. You will need to book a domestic flight from Santiago (SCL) to El Loa Airport (CJC) in Calama, which is the closest airport to San Pedro. Several airlines, including LATAM and Sky Airline, operate this route with multiple daily flights. The flight duration is approximately two hours. From Calama airport, the most convenient way to reach San Pedro is by a pre-booked shared or private shuttle service. The drive takes about 90 minutes and offers your first glimpse of the stunning desert landscapes. Booking your airport transfer in advance is highly recommended for a smooth and hassle-free arrival. This “how to go” information is the logistical key to beginning the desert chapter of your South American adventure.

Prepare to be mesmerized by landscapes that seem to belong to another planet. Today’s adventure takes you into the heart of the Cordillera de la Sal to explore the famous Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley). This area is a geological marvel, with wind-sculpted rock formations, towering sand dunes, and a salt-crusted ground that crunches under your feet. The experience culminates with a spectacular sunset from the Mirador de Kari (Piedra del Coyote), where the changing light paints the desert in a palette of fiery colors. As night falls, the Atacama Desert reveals its second, equally stunning personality. Known as one of the best places on Earth for stargazing, the clear, unpolluted skies offer a breathtaking view of the Milky Way. This day of lunar and celestial exploration is a quintessential Atacama experience and a highlight of any Chile-Bolivia-Peru tour.

• Morning: Rest and continue to acclimatize. Explore the artisan market in San Pedro.
• Afternoon: Join a tour to the Valle de la Luna. Walk through the salt caves, see the “Three Marias” rock formation, and climb the Great Dune for panoramic views.
• Evening: After sunset, join a guided astronomical tour. Use powerful telescopes to observe planets, nebulae, and distant galaxies, guided by an expert astronomer.

• Young Travelers: For a more active experience, rent a bike and cycle to the Valle de la Luna (ensure you have plenty of water and a map).
• Seniors: Choose a tour operator that uses comfortable vehicles and has shorter, less strenuous walking options. The main viewpoints are accessible with minimal walking.
• Family: Kids will love running down the sand dunes and exploring the caves in Moon Valley. A stargazing tour can be a magical and educational experience for the whole family.
• With Disability: Some viewpoints in Moon Valley can be accessed by vehicle. Stargazing tours can often accommodate wheelchairs if notified in advance, as the main activity is stationary.

• Luxury: Arrange a private tour of Moon Valley with a gourmet picnic to enjoy during sunset. Book a private stargazing session for a more intimate experience.
• Adventure: Try sandboarding in the nearby Death Valley (Valle de la Muerte) for an adrenaline rush against a stunning backdrop.
• Nature: Focus on a specialized photography tour to capture the best light during sunrise or sunset in the valleys.

• Luxury: Awasi Atacama – Relais & Chateaux
• Mid-Range: Hotel La Casa de Don Tomas
• Budget: Hostal Kirckir

The Atacama Desert’s climate is one of extremes. The sun is incredibly strong during the day, while temperatures plummet after sunset. The key travel tip for today is to be prepared for both. For your afternoon Moon Valley tour, you must bring at least one liter of water, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. For the evening stargazing tour, you’ll need to dress warmly in multiple layers, including a winter jacket, gloves, and a beanie. Tour operators usually provide hot beverages, but having your own warm layers is crucial for comfort. This preparation is essential for enjoying two of the most popular Atacama tours back-to-back. Proper hydration and appropriate clothing are non-negotiable for a safe and enjoyable experience on this part of your grand South America itinerary.

Today’s activities demand a wardrobe change. For the afternoon Moon Valley tour, wear light, breathable clothing. Lightweight hiking pants and a long-sleeved shirt offer the best sun protection. A wide-brimmed hat is more effective than a baseball cap. Sturdy closed-toe shoes are essential for walking on uneven, salty terrain. As evening approaches, you will need to add layers for warmth. For the stargazing tour, think winter clothing. A thermal base layer, a fleece mid-layer, and a windproof and insulated outer jacket are ideal. Don’t forget warm socks, gloves, and a beanie. This “what to wear” guide ensures you are perfectly equipped for the dramatic temperature swings of the Atacama Desert, a crucial piece of advice for any comprehensive Chile travel guide.

San Pedro offers a surprising variety of excellent dining options. For lunch before your tour, grab a healthy and delicious meal at a cafe like La Franchuteria for amazing pastries and sandwiches. After a breathtaking sunset, you’ll return to town for dinner. Many stargazing tours finish late, so look for restaurants that stay open later in the evening. Ckunna is a great choice offering delicious local food in a beautiful setting. For a more casual bite, there are several gourmet pizza places that hit the spot after a long day of exploring. Wherever you choose, rehydrating is key, so accompany your meal with plenty of water or juice. Knowing where to eat in San Pedro allows you to refuel and relax, ready for the next day’s adventure on your Chile-Bolivia-Peru expedition.

The easiest and most informative way to experience the Valley of the Moon and the stargazing is by joining guided tours. Dozens of tour agencies line Caracoles street in San Pedro, all offering similar excursions. It’s wise to book your tours at least a day in advance, especially during peak season. Most tours include hotel pickup and drop-off, making the logistics seamless. The afternoon tour to Moon Valley typically departs around 3 or 4 PM, returning after sunset. The stargazing tours usually start around 9 or 10 PM. While it’s possible to bike to Moon Valley, it’s a strenuous ride and doesn’t provide the expert geological and astronomical insights you get from a guide. For a stress-free experience, guided tours are the recommended “how to go” option.

Today, you’ll ascend further into the Andes on a full-day excursion to some of the Atacama’s most stunning high-altitude landscapes. This tour is a visual spectacle, showcasing the incredible beauty of the Altiplano. The journey takes you to the Miscanti and Miñiques lagoons, two pristine bodies of deep blue water nestled at the base of towering volcanoes, over 4,000 meters above sea level. You’ll also visit the Salar de Atacama to see the Chaxa Lagoon, home to several species of flamingos. The highlight for many is the viewpoint for Piedras Rojas (Red Rocks), a breathtaking landscape of reddish-colored volcanic rocks contrasting with the deep blue waters of the Salar de Talar. This day of high-altitude exploration offers some of the most iconic scenery in any Chile travel guide and is an unmissable part of your South American adventure.

• Full Day: Join a guided tour that departs early in the morning. Stops typically include the Tropic of Capricorn, Piedras Rojas viewpoint, the Altiplanic Lagoons of Miscanti and Miñiques, and Chaxa Lagoon in the Salar de Atacama for flamingo watching. Lunch is usually included.

• Young Travelers: Look for a tour with a smaller group size for a more intimate experience and more flexibility for photo stops.
• Seniors: This tour reaches high altitudes. It’s crucial to be well-acclimatized. Move slowly, drink plenty of water, and inform your guide if you feel unwell. Choose a reputable tour company with comfortable vehicles.
• Family: The long day in a vehicle can be tough for young children. Bring snacks and entertainment. The sight of flamingos is often a highlight for kids. Not recommended for infants due to the high altitude.
• With Disability: This tour is generally not recommended for individuals with significant mobility issues due to the rugged terrain and high altitude.

• Luxury: Book a private 4×4 tour, allowing you to customize the itinerary, spend more time at the locations you enjoy most, and travel in greater comfort.
• Adventure: While this is primarily a driving tour, the adventure lies in reaching these remote, high-altitude environments and experiencing the raw, untouched nature of the Andes.
• Nature: This tour is a dream for nature lovers and photographers. Bring your best camera gear and a zoom lens for wildlife shots of flamingos, vicuñas, and vizcachas.

• Luxury: Explora Atacama
• Mid-Range: Altiplanico Atacama
• Budget: Hostal Pangea

The key travel tip for the Altiplanic Lagoons tour is to manage the high altitude effectively. This excursion will take you to elevations above 4,200 meters (13,800 feet). To prevent altitude sickness, ensure you have spent at least two days acclimatizing in San Pedro. On the day of the tour, eat a light breakfast, avoid alcohol the night before, and drink copious amounts of water. Coca leaves or tea can also help alleviate mild symptoms. Walk slowly and avoid any strenuous activity at the high-altitude stops. Inform your guide immediately if you start to feel dizzy, get a headache, or feel nauseous. Reputable tour companies carry oxygen for emergencies. Prioritizing your health is the most important part of enjoying the breathtaking beauty of the high Andes on your Chile-Bolivia-Peru trip.

Dressing for the Altiplanic Lagoons tour requires preparing for a wide range of conditions. You’ll be ascending to high altitudes where it can be cold and very windy, even on a sunny day. Layering is essential. Wear a thermal base layer, a fleece jacket, and a windproof/waterproof outer shell. Comfortable pants (hiking pants are ideal) and warm socks are a must. Although it may be cold, the sun is extremely strong at high altitudes, so sunglasses, a warm hat that covers your ears, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable. This “what to wear” advice is crucial for staying comfortable and protected while you witness some of the most spectacular high-altitude scenery South America has to offer.

Most full-day tours to the Altiplanic Lagoons and Piedras Rojas include a simple but hearty lunch, often served picnic-style against a spectacular backdrop. The meal typically consists of a main course like chicken with rice or quinoa, a salad, and a dessert. It’s a good idea to bring your own snacks, such as energy bars, nuts, or fruit, to keep you going throughout the long day. Also, ensure you have a large personal water bottle. For dinner, upon your return to San Pedro, you’ll have a wide selection of restaurants to choose from. After a long day, a comforting meal at a place like Las Delicias de Carmen, known for its authentic Chilean food, is a great option to cap off an incredible day of exploration on your Atacama adventure.

The Altiplanic Lagoons and Piedras Rojas are located deep within the Andes and are not accessible by public transport. The only feasible way to visit these sites is by joining an organized tour. Numerous tour operators in San Pedro de Atacama offer this as a standard full-day excursion. You can book in person upon arrival or book online in advance to secure your spot, especially during peak tourist season. Tours are conducted in minivans or small buses. For a more personalized and comfortable experience, consider booking a private tour in a 4×4 vehicle. This allows for greater flexibility in the schedule and is a better option for those concerned about comfort on the long drives. A guided tour is the essential “how to go” method for this high-altitude adventure.

Today’s adventure requires a very early start but rewards you with one of the most powerful and primordial spectacles in the Andes. You will journey to El Tatio, the third-largest geyser field in the world, situated at a breathtaking 4,320 meters (14,170 feet). The best time to witness this geothermal wonder is at sunrise, when the cold morning air meets the hot steam, creating dramatic plumes that shoot towards the sky. After experiencing the raw power of the geysers, the day takes a relaxing turn with a visit to the Puritama Hot Springs. Here, you can soak in a series of eight large geothermal pools, letting the warm, mineral-rich water soothe your muscles. This day of contrasts, from the intense energy of the geysers to the serene bliss of the hot springs, is a perfect final adventure in the Atacama Desert for your Chile-Bolivia-Peru tour.

• Early Morning (Pre-dawn): Depart from San Pedro for the El Tatio Geyser field. Arrive at sunrise to see the steam fumaroles at their most active. A light breakfast is usually served on-site by the tour operators.
• Morning: After exploring the geyser field, travel to the Puritama Hot Springs for a relaxing soak in the thermal pools.
• Afternoon: Return to San Pedro de Atacama for a final afternoon of rest or souvenir shopping before your journey to Bolivia.

• Young Travelers: Be prepared for the extreme cold at sunrise. It’s a great opportunity for dramatic photography.
• Seniors: The extreme cold and high altitude can be very challenging. Ensure you are well-acclimatized and dress in your warmest clothing. The walk around the geyser field is on flat but uneven ground.
• Family: This tour is not recommended for young children due to the extreme cold and very early start. The hot springs, however, can be enjoyable for older children.
• With Disability: The El Tatio Geyser tour is not accessible for wheelchair users due to the terrain. The Puritama Hot Springs have some steps and natural paths which may be difficult to navigate.

• Luxury: A private tour would allow for a more comfortable journey and the flexibility to spend as much time as desired at both locations.
• Adventure: The adventure is in waking up in the dark and journeying to one of the most extreme environments on the planet to witness a stunning natural phenomenon.
• Nature/Wellness: This day is a perfect blend of raw nature and wellness. The geysers offer a glimpse into the Earth’s power, while the hot springs provide natural therapy and relaxation.

• Luxury: Tierra Atacama Hotel & Spa
• Mid-Range: Noi Casa Atacama
• Budget: Hostal Puritama

The single most important travel tip for the El Tatio Geyser tour is to dress for extreme cold. Temperatures at the geyser field before sunrise can easily drop to -10°C (14°F) or even lower, regardless of the season. This is not an exaggeration. You must wear multiple thermal layers, a heavy winter coat, a warm hat, gloves, a scarf, and thick socks. Many people underestimate the cold and end up miserable. Once the sun rises, the temperature increases quickly, so layering allows you to adjust. For the Puritama Hot Springs, don’t forget your swimsuit and a towel. Being properly prepared for the temperature extremes is the key to fully appreciating this incredible day, a standout experience in any comprehensive Chile travel guide.

For your pre-dawn departure to El Tatio, your attire should be focused entirely on warmth. Start with a thermal base layer (both top and bottom). Add a fleece or wool mid-layer. Your outermost layer should be a high-quality, insulated and windproof winter jacket. Wear winter-grade socks, preferably wool, and waterproof hiking boots if possible. A warm beanie, a scarf or neck gaiter to cover your face, and thick gloves are absolutely essential. Pack your swimsuit, a towel, and flip-flops for the Puritama Hot Springs separately. You can change there. This “what to wear” checklist might seem excessive, but it is precisely what is required to stay safe and comfortable in the extreme high-altitude environment of El Tatio, a crucial piece of advice for this leg of your South America tour.

Your tour operator will provide a basic breakfast at the geyser field, usually consisting of coffee, tea, hot chocolate, bread, and some pastries. This simple meal feels like a feast in the freezing cold. Upon returning to San Pedro de Atacama around midday, you’ll be ready for a proper lunch. Head to Caracoles street and choose from the numerous restaurants. After a morning in the cold, a warm and hearty meal is in order. Consider trying a “cazuela,” a traditional Chilean stew. For your final dinner in Chile, you might want to celebrate your Atacama adventures with a special meal at Baltinache, known for its creative fusion of indigenous ingredients and modern cuisine. Planning your meals will help you savor the last flavors of Chile on your grand itinerary.

Similar to other major attractions in the Atacama, the El Tatio Geysers are only accessible via an organized tour due to their remote location and the difficult driving conditions, especially in the dark. You must book a tour with one of the many agencies in San Pedro de Atacama. These tours depart extremely early, typically between 4:30 AM and 5:30 AM. Most tours combine the geysers with a stop at the Puritama Hot Springs on the way back to town. When booking, confirm the group size, the quality of the vehicle, and whether they have oxygen on board. A guided tour is the only safe and practical “how to go” option for this excursion, ensuring you have a memorable and well-managed experience before you head to Bolivia.

Today is a major transition day as you bid farewell to Chile and cross into Bolivia, embarking on one of South America’s most iconic adventures: the 3-day Salar de Uyuni tour. This journey takes you through remote, high-altitude desert landscapes that are as harsh as they are beautiful. After handling immigration formalities at the border, you will switch to a Bolivian 4×4 vehicle and begin your exploration. The first day of the tour typically includes a visit to the stunning Laguna Verde (Green Lagoon) and Laguna Blanca (White Lagoon), situated at the foot of the Licancabur volcano, and the Dali Desert. This border-crossing adventure is a rite of passage for many travelers on the “gringo trail” and marks the beginning of the Bolivian chapter of your Chile-Bolivia-Peru expedition, promising unforgettable scenery and a true sense of remoteness.

• Morning: Your pre-booked Bolivian tour operator will pick you up from your hotel in San Pedro de Atacama. You’ll be driven to the Hito Cajón border crossing.
• Full Day: After completing border formalities, you will meet your Bolivian driver/guide and 4×4 vehicle. The tour begins immediately, with visits to Laguna Blanca, Laguna Verde, the Salvador Dalí Desert, and the Polques Hot Springs. You will spend the night in a basic refuge near the Laguna Colorada (Red Lagoon).

• Young Travelers: This is a classic backpacker adventure. Embrace the basic accommodation and camaraderie with your fellow travelers in the 4×4.
• Seniors: This tour is extremely rugged and involves very basic accommodation and high altitudes. It is generally not recommended unless you are very fit and adventurous. A private tour with upgraded accommodation is a must if you choose to go.
• Family: Not recommended for young children due to the high altitude, long driving days, and very basic facilities.
• With Disability: This tour is not suitable for individuals with disabilities due to the rugged nature of the transport and the lack of accessible facilities.

• Luxury: It is possible to book a private tour with stays in “deluxe” or upgraded properties like the Tayka Hotels, which offer more comfort (but are still rustic by international standards). This must be arranged well in advance.
• Adventure: The entire 3-day tour is a rugged adventure. You’ll be off-roading through some of the most remote and spectacular landscapes on the planet.
• Nature: This is a highlight reel of geological wonders, from colorful mineral-rich lagoons to volcanic landscapes and unique wildlife like vicuñas and vizcachas.

• Note: Accommodation on the first night is in a very basic, shared dormitory-style refuge as part of the standard tour package. Private rooms may be available at a small supplement if booked in advance. Upgraded hotel options (like Tayka del Desierto) are only available on private tours.

The most crucial travel tip for the Salar de Uyuni tour is to choose your tour operator wisely and manage your expectations. Research companies thoroughly online, reading recent reviews. A good operator prioritizes safety (vehicles in good condition, sober drivers, first aid/oxygen available). Standard tours use very basic accommodations with shared rooms and no heating, and the food is simple. Pack snacks and, most importantly, a sleeping bag for extra warmth, as nights are freezing cold. Bring Bolivianos in cash for the national park entrance fee, toilet access, and any small purchases. This tour is about the incredible, raw beauty of the landscape, not comfort. A spirit of adventure and flexibility is your most important asset for this unforgettable part of your Bolivia travel experience.

The second day of your Salar de Uyuni expedition takes you deeper into Bolivia’s surreal landscapes. You’ll continue through the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve, witnessing the famous Árbol de Piedra (Stone Tree) and passing by more vibrantly colored lagoons, which are often teeming with flamingos. The scenery is a photographer’s dream, with vast, empty deserts and bizarre rock formations that look like they were sculpted by Salvador Dalí. The highlight of the day is arriving at the edge of the great Salar de Uyuni itself, the world’s largest salt flat. The day concludes with a truly unique experience: spending the night in a hotel constructed almost entirely from salt bricks. This immersive day showcases the heart of Bolivia’s natural wonders and is a core experience for any traveler on a comprehensive South America itinerary.

• Full Day: Your 4×4 journey continues from the Laguna Colorada area. You will visit the Árbol de Piedra, drive past several smaller lagoons (Laguna Honda, Chiarkota, Hedionda), and get your first views of the Salar de Uyuni. The day ends with arrival at a salt hotel in one of the villages on the edge of the salt flat, such as Colchani.

• Young Travelers: This is the perfect day for creative photography. Work with your group to take fun perspective shots on the edge of the salt flats.
• Seniors: A private tour with an upgraded salt hotel (like Luna Salada or Palacio de Sal) is highly recommended for more comfort, private bathrooms, and heating.
• Family: This day involves a lot of driving. The unique salt hotel can be a fun and fascinating experience for older children.
• With Disability: The tour remains unsuitable for those with mobility issues.

• Luxury: Private tours can book you into the best available salt hotels, some of which offer surprising levels of comfort and excellent food, considering their remote location.
• Adventure: The adventure continues as you navigate the rugged dirt tracks of the Altiplano, feeling completely disconnected from the outside world.
• Nature: Keep your eyes peeled for Andean wildlife, including vicuñas (a relative of the llama), vizcachas (a rabbit-like rodent), and various species of high-altitude birds.

• Upgraded (Private Tour): Hotel de Sal Luna Salada
• Upgraded (Private Tour): Palacio de Sal
• Standard Tour: Basic salt hostel near Colchani (included in tour package).

On the second day of your Salar tour, the travel tip is to protect your electronics and yourself. The environment is harsh. The combination of dust, wind, and salt can be damaging to cameras and phones, so keep them in protective cases when not in use. The sun’s reflection off the salt flats is incredibly intense. Apply high-SPF sunscreen liberally to all exposed skin, including under your chin and in your nostrils, and wear high-quality, polarized sunglasses to protect your eyes from the glare. Staying hydrated is also still extremely important. By taking these precautions, you can focus on capturing the stunning, otherworldly beauty of the Bolivian Altiplano, a highlight of any Bolivia travel guide, without any mishaps.

Your attire for day two of the Uyuni tour should be similar to day one: practical layers. You’ll be getting in and out of the 4×4 frequently for photos, so comfortable pants and sturdy shoes are essential. Even if the sun is out, the wind can be bitingly cold, so keep your fleece and windbreaker handy. Sunglasses are absolutely non-negotiable due to the intense glare, and a hat is crucial for sun protection. You won’t need your heavy-duty winter gear during the daytime drives, but you will definitely need it for the cold night at the salt hotel. This “what to wear” consistency is key for comfort on this multi-day expedition across the diverse landscapes of your Chile-Bolivia-Peru adventure.

As with the previous day, all your meals will be provided by your tour company. Lunch will likely be a scenic picnic stop amidst the dramatic rock formations or overlooking a lagoon. Dinner will be served at the salt hotel. The meals are designed to be simple and nourishing. It is still a great idea to have your own stash of snacks and water. Sharing some of your snacks with your driver and fellow passengers is a great way to build camaraderie within your small group. This self-sufficiency in terms of “where to eat” (or rather, what extra to bring) is a practical tip that enhances the comfort and enjoyment of this remote Bolivian journey.

You will continue with the same 4×4 vehicle and driver/guide from the previous day. The entire day’s travel is part of the pre-booked 3-day tour package. There are no other transportation options in this extremely remote region. Your driver is an expert at navigating the unmarked desert tracks, ensuring you get from one incredible sight to the next safely. Trust in their local knowledge and expertise. This all-inclusive tour format is the definitive “how to go” method, providing the only viable means of transport, lodging, and food for this leg of your South American exploration. Simply sit back, relax as much as the bumpy roads allow, and soak in the magnificent, ever-changing scenery.

The final day of your Uyuni tour is the one you’ve been waiting for. You’ll rise before dawn to drive out onto the vast, surreal expanse of the Salar de Uyuni to witness an unforgettable sunrise. As the sun climbs, it illuminates the endless hexagonal patterns of the salt crust, creating a breathtaking spectacle. This is the time for the famous perspective-distorting photos that make the Salar a legendary travel destination. You’ll visit Incahuasi Island, a bizarre “island” of rock and giant cacti rising from the middle of the salt flat. The tour concludes with a stop at the train cemetery on the outskirts of Uyuni town, where rusted 19th-century steam locomotives are left to decay. This incredible day marks the end of your rugged expedition and is the crowning jewel of your Bolivia travel experience, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.

• Morning: Early departure from the salt hotel to watch the sunrise over the Salar de Uyuni. Explore the vastness of the salt flats, take creative photos, and visit Incahuasi Island to hike among giant cacti.
• Afternoon: Visit the salt processing workshops in Colchani and the famous Uyuni Train Cemetery. The tour concludes in the town of Uyuni in the early afternoon. Check into your hotel in Uyuni to rest and shower before your onward journey.

• Young Travelers: Bring props for the perspective photos! Dinosaur toys, potato chip cans, and wine bottles are popular choices.
• Seniors: The hike on Incahuasi Island can be challenging. You can opt to relax at the base of the island and still enjoy the views. Ensure your post-tour hotel in Uyuni is comfortable.
• Family: Kids will have a blast with the funny photos on the salt flats. The train cemetery is also a great place for them to explore.
• With Disability: The tour concludes today. The town of Uyuni has very basic infrastructure and unpaved streets.

• Luxury: Private tours can include a gourmet breakfast with sparkling wine served right on the salt flats as you watch the sunrise.
• Adventure: The entire morning is an adventure, from the pre-dawn drive to hiking on a cactus-covered island in the middle of a salt sea.
• Nature: During the wet season (December-April), the salt flat turns into the world’s largest mirror, offering unbelievably beautiful reflection photography opportunities.

• Mid-Range: Hotel Jardines de Uyuni
• Mid-Range: Hotel Cristales Joyas de Sal
• Budget: Piedra Blanca Backpackers Hostel

The travel tip for your final day on the Salar is to have your photography ideas ready. The vast, featureless expanse of the salt flats is a unique canvas for creative and mind-bending photos, but the best shots require some planning. Discuss ideas with your group and your driver, who is an expert at setting up these shots. Bring small, recognizable props to play with perspective. Work quickly, as the sun gets stronger and the best light doesn’t last forever. Also, be prepared for the end of the tour. Have a plan for your arrival in Uyuni town, whether it’s checking into a hotel, catching a bus, or a flight. A little preparation will make the grand finale of your Salar de Uyuni tour smooth and incredibly fun, a highlight for any South America itinerary.

For the sunrise on the salt flats, you will need your warmest clothes again: layers, winter jacket, hat, and gloves. As the sun rises and the day warms up, you can shed layers. Sunglasses are absolutely essential to protect your eyes from the intense glare off the white salt. Once the tour ends in Uyuni town in the afternoon, you’ll be grateful to change into a fresh set of clean clothes. This “what to wear” plan covers the final extreme temperature swing of your tour and the welcome return to a more relaxed town environment, bringing the most rugged part of your Chile-Bolivia-Peru trip to a comfortable close.

Breakfast and lunch are the final meals included in your tour package, with lunch often being the last meal served before you are dropped off in Uyuni. Once you arrive in Uyuni town, you are on your own for dinner. The town has a number of restaurants catering to tourists. After three days of simple tour food, you might crave something different. Minuteman Revolutionary Pizza is a very popular and highly-rated option for a delicious and satisfying meal. Alternatively, you can find local Bolivian restaurants for a more authentic dining experience. Having a good, hot meal is the perfect way to celebrate the completion of your epic journey across the Altiplano, a must-do for any Bolivia travel guide.

The final day’s travel is the conclusion of your 3-day 4×4 tour. Your driver will guide you across the Salar to all the key sites and will finally drop you and your luggage off in the center of Uyuni town in the early to mid-afternoon. From this point, you will proceed independently to your next destination. If you are flying to Sucre or La Paz, you will need to take a taxi to the Uyuni airport (UYU). If you are taking an overnight bus, the bus terminals are located within the town. This transition from the all-inclusive tour back to independent travel is the final “how to go” step of your Salar de Uyuni adventure, marking a pivotal point in your South American journey.

After the rugged, raw adventure of the Altiplano, today offers a complete change of scenery and pace as you arrive in Sucre, the constitutional capital of Bolivia and a UNESCO World Heritage city. Known as the “White City” for its stunning, well-preserved colonial architecture, Sucre is arguably Bolivia’s most beautiful city. The lower altitude and pleasant climate provide a welcome respite. This day is about transitioning from the remote desert to a charming urban environment. Arriving in Sucre feels like stepping back in time, with its tranquil courtyards, historic churches, and relaxed atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to recharge and immerse yourself in the colonial history that is so integral to the story of South America, providing a graceful start to the next phase of your Chile-Bolivia-Peru itinerary.

• Morning: Take a short morning flight from Uyuni (UYU) to Sucre (SRE). Transfer from the airport to your hotel in the historic center.
• Afternoon: Settle in and take a gentle walk around the main square, Plaza 25 de Mayo, admiring the colonial architecture of the Cathedral and Casa de la Libertad.
• Evening: Enjoy a relaxed dinner at a restaurant with a courtyard in the city center.

• Young Travelers: Stay at a social hostel to meet other travelers. Explore the central market for cheap and delicious local food.
• Seniors: Choose a comfortable hotel in a converted colonial mansion for an atmospheric stay. The city is relatively flat and walkable, making it enjoyable at a leisurely pace.
• Family: Visit the Cretaceous Park on the outskirts of the city, which features life-sized dinosaur models and real dinosaur footprints, a huge hit with kids.
• With Disability: The historic center has some accessible areas, but many older buildings have steps. Taxis are an easy way to get around.

• Luxury: Stay at a boutique hotel like Parador Santa Maria La Real, housed in an 18th-century mansion, offering a blend of history and comfort.
• Adventure: Arrange a day trip to the nearby Maragua Crater for a challenging hike through stunning, multi-colored rock formations and remote indigenous villages.
• Culture: Spend the afternoon at the Museum of Indigenous Art (ASUR), which showcases the rich textile traditions of the local Jalq’a and Tarabuco cultures.

• Luxury: Parador Santa Maria La Real
• Mid-Range: El Hotel de Su Merced
• Budget: Hostal CasArte Takubamba

The travel tip for arriving in Sucre is to embrace the slower pace. After the non-stop, rugged adventure of the Uyuni tour, Sucre is your chance to relax, recharge, and wander without a strict agenda. Sit in the Plaza 25 de Mayo and people-watch, enjoy a coffee at a leisurely pace, and simply soak in the beautiful surroundings. This is a city to be savored, not rushed. Use this time to do laundry, catch up on communication, and enjoy the comforts of a charming city. This change of pace is an important part of a long South America itinerary, preventing burnout and allowing you to fully appreciate the diverse experiences the continent offers. Let Sucre’s tranquility wash over you before heading to the bustling energy of La Paz.

Sucre enjoys a mild, spring-like climate for much of the year. Your “what to wear” for Sucre should consist of light, comfortable clothing. During the day, trousers, jeans, or skirts with a t-shirt or blouse are perfect. The sun can be strong, so sunglasses and a hat are still recommended. In the evenings, it can get a little cooler, so a light jacket or sweater is all you’ll need. The city is best explored on foot, so comfortable walking shoes are a must. Compared to the extremes of the Atacama and Uyuni, packing for Sucre is straightforward, offering a pleasant and simple transition in your Chile-Bolivia-Peru travel wardrobe.

Sucre offers a delightful culinary scene that is both affordable and delicious. The central market (Mercado Central) is a must-visit for its vibrant fruit juice stalls and cheap, tasty local lunches. A key dish to try in Sucre is “salteñas,” a baked, juicy empanada that is a Bolivian specialty, perfect for a mid-morning snack. The city is also famous for its chocolate, so be sure to visit one of the local chocolaterias. For dinner, explore the restaurants around the main plaza. Condor Café is a popular vegetarian option that supports local community projects, while La Taverne is a great choice for French cuisine in a beautiful colonial courtyard. Discovering where to eat in Sucre is a highlight for any foodie on a Bolivia tour.

The most efficient way to travel from Uyuni to Sucre is by flying. The flight is short (around 30-40 minutes), saving you from a long and uncomfortable bus journey. Book your flight with airlines like Boliviana de Aviación (BoA) in advance, as schedules can be limited. From Sucre’s Alcantarí Airport (SRE), you can take a taxi or a shared shuttle to the city center, which takes about 45-60 minutes. Once in Sucre, the historic center is very walkable. For longer distances, such as to the Cretaceous Park, taxis are readily available and affordable. This “how to go” plan provides a comfortable and time-saving transition from the desert to the colonial heart of Bolivia, a key logistical step in your South America itinerary.

With a full day in Sucre, you have the opportunity to delve deeper into the city’s rich heritage and explore its unique attractions. Start your day by climbing to the top of the La Recoleta monastery for panoramic views of the city’s white buildings and red-tiled roofs. Wander through the halls of the Casa de la Libertad, where Bolivia’s declaration of independence was signed, offering a profound insight into the nation’s history. In the afternoon, journey back in time millions of years with a visit to Cal Orck’o, the Cretaceous Park, home to the world’s largest collection of dinosaur footprints. This blend of colonial history and prehistoric discovery makes for a fascinating day of exploration. Experiencing these diverse facets of Sucre is a key part of any Bolivia travel guide and adds a unique layer to your Chile-Bolivia-Peru adventure.

• Morning: Visit the Casa de la Libertad museum on the main plaza. Afterwards, walk up to the Recoleta viewpoint and monastery for stunning city views.
• Afternoon: Take a taxi or the special “dino bus” to the Parque Cretácico (Cretaceous Park) to see the vast wall of dinosaur footprints and the impressive life-sized models.
• Evening: Consider attending a performance of traditional Bolivian music and dance at a local cultural center.

• Young Travelers: On Sunday, the nearby village of Tarabuco hosts one of South America’s most authentic and colorful indigenous markets. It’s a fantastic day trip.
• Seniors: Enjoy a leisurely day visiting the city’s many museums, such as the Museo del Tesoro (Treasure Museum), which showcases Bolivia’s mineral wealth.
• Family: The Cretaceous Park is the main event for families. The combination of real footprints and giant dinosaur statues is a guaranteed winner for children of all ages.
• With Disability: The main floor of the Casa de la Libertad is accessible. The Cretaceous Park has paved pathways that may be manageable with assistance.

• Luxury: Hire a private guide for an in-depth tour of the city’s historical sites, providing rich context and a personalized experience.
• Adventure: Take a day trip to the Maragua Crater for a challenging but rewarding hike through incredible geological formations and remote Quechua villages.
• Culture: Take a Bolivian cooking class to learn how to make local specialties like salteñas and quinoa soup. Or, for the truly adventurous, participate in a textile workshop in a nearby village.

• Luxury: Parador Santa Maria La Real
• Mid-Range: El Hotel de Su Merced
• Budget: Hostal CasArte Takubamba

A key travel tip for your full day in Sucre is to plan your museum visits strategically. Many museums in Sucre, including the popular Casa de la Libertad and the ASUR textile museum, close for a long lunch break, typically from around 12:30 PM to 2:30 PM. To maximize your time, plan to visit one museum in the morning and another in the afternoon. Use the midday break to have a leisurely lunch, just as the locals do. This simple tip will help you avoid disappointment and structure your day efficiently. Understanding these local rhythms is part of the charm of traveling in South America and ensures you can see all that this beautiful colonial city has to offer on your grand Chile-Bolivia-Peru tour.

For your day of exploring Sucre, continue with comfortable, casual attire. Lightweight pants or jeans and a t-shirt are perfect for the mild daytime weather. As you’ll be doing a fair amount of walking, from the city center to viewpoints, comfortable walking shoes are essential. The sun remains strong, so don’t forget your hat and sunglasses. If you plan to be out in the evening for a cultural performance or dinner, having a light jacket or cardigan is a good idea as the temperature drops slightly after sunset. This practical “what to wear” approach allows for a full day of comfortable exploration, from historic museums to prehistoric parks, making the most of your time in Bolivia’s white city.

Sucre is a fantastic place to continue your Bolivian culinary exploration. Start your day with a visit to the Mercado Central for a freshly made fruit smoothie. For lunch, try the “Menu del Día” at a local restaurant for an authentic and affordable multi-course meal. In the afternoon, indulge your sweet tooth at Para Ti, one of Sucre’s most famous chocolate shops. For dinner, consider a visit to a restaurant that specializes in Bolivian cuisine to try dishes you may have missed, like “pique a lo macho” (a massive plate of beef, sausage, fries, and more). Exploring the food scene is a delicious way to connect with the local culture, an essential experience for any Bolivia travel guide.

The historic center of Sucre is compact and best explored on foot. You can easily walk between the main plaza, the Recoleta viewpoint, and the central market. To get to the Cretaceous Park (Parque Cretácico), which is located about 5 km outside the city, you have a couple of options. The easiest is to take a taxi, which is quick and inexpensive. Alternatively, there is a fun, double-decker “Dino Bus” that specifically runs between the city center (Plaza 25 de Mayo) and the park, offering a themed journey. This “how to go” advice makes it easy to navigate between the city’s colonial heart and its unique prehistoric attraction, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable day of sightseeing on your South American adventure.

Prepare for another dramatic change in altitude as you fly from the gentle climate of Sucre to the dizzying heights of La Paz. Situated in a deep canyon and surrounded by the high peaks of the Altiplano, La Paz is the highest administrative capital in the world, with El Alto airport sitting at over 4,000 meters. The day is dedicated to arriving, settling in, and, most importantly, acclimatizing to the thin air. The most spectacular way to get your first impression of the city’s incredible topography is by riding the Mi Teleférico cable car system. Soaring over the sprawling city, you’ll gain a true appreciation for its unique setting. This arrival in La Paz is a quintessential Bolivian experience and a thrilling, high-altitude transition in your Chile-Bolivia-Peru journey.

• Morning: Fly from Sucre (SRE) to La Paz (LPB). Upon arrival at El Alto International Airport, take a taxi to your hotel in a lower-altitude part of the city, like the Sopocachi neighborhood or the city center.
• Afternoon: Rest and acclimatize. Drink plenty of coca tea.
• Late Afternoon: Take a ride on the Mi Teleférico. A great route is to take the Red Line (Línea Roja) for fantastic views of the city sprawling up the canyon walls.

• Young Travelers: Stay in a hostel near the city center or Sopocachi for easy access to tour agencies and nightlife.
• Seniors: Choose a hotel in a lower-altitude neighborhood (around 3,200-3,600m). It’s crucial to take it very easy on the first day to avoid altitude sickness. Ask the hotel to provide an oxygen tank if needed.
• Family: The Mi Teleférico is a huge hit with kids, feeling like an amusement park ride with incredible views.
• With Disability: The Mi Teleférico system is modern and fully accessible for wheelchair users, making it a great way to see the city.

• Luxury: Stay at a high-end hotel like Atix Hotel, known for its avant-garde design and fine-dining restaurant. Arrange for a private, comfortable airport transfer.
• Adventure: For the truly acclimatized and adventurous, La Paz is the base for mountain biking down the infamous “Death Road” or climbing the 6,088m Huayna Potosí mountain.
• Culture: The Sopocachi neighborhood is known for its bohemian vibe, with numerous art galleries, cafes, and cultural spaces to explore at a relaxed pace.

• Luxury: Atix Hotel
• Mid-Range: Stannum Boutique Hotel & Spa
• Budget: The Adventure Brew Hostel

The most important travel tip for arriving in La Paz is to take acclimatization seriously. You are ascending to a very high altitude (city center is around 3,650m / 11,975 ft). Upon arrival, walk slowly, avoid strenuous activity, and drink plenty of water and coca tea. Eat light meals and avoid alcohol for the first 24 hours. Many hotels offer coca tea for free in their lobbies. Choosing a hotel in a lower part of the city can also make a difference. If you feel symptoms of altitude sickness like headache, nausea, or dizziness, rest immediately. By listening to your body and taking it easy, you’ll be able to adapt and fully enjoy the wonders of this incredible city, a crucial piece of advice for this part of your high-altitude South America tour.

Dressing for La Paz requires layers to adapt to the changing conditions in a city with significant altitude variations. For your arrival and a ride on the Teleférico, wear comfortable trousers or jeans. Bring a warm jacket, as the temperature can drop quickly, especially when the sun goes behind the mountains or at higher elevations on the cable car network. The sun is very strong, so sunglasses and sunscreen are essential. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are a must for navigating the city’s steep, uneven streets. This “what to wear” layering strategy is the best way to stay comfortable while exploring the fascinating, high-altitude environment of La Paz on your Chile-Bolivia-Peru adventure.

On your first day in La Paz, it’s best to eat light to help with acclimatization. A comforting soup is an excellent choice. The trendy Sopocachi neighborhood offers a wide range of dining options, from international cuisine to cozy cafes perfect for a light meal. For an authentic taste of the city, try a “sopa de maní” (peanut soup), a hearty and delicious Bolivian classic. Avoid heavy, greasy foods and large meals on your first night. There are also numerous vegetarian and vegan restaurants in La Paz. Prioritizing a light dinner is a key part of your “where to eat” strategy for a comfortable first night in the world’s highest capital city, ensuring you’re ready for exploration the next day.

The journey from Sucre to La Paz is best made by a short domestic flight. Airlines like Boliviana de Aviación (BoA) and Amaszonas operate the route. Flying is highly recommended as it is fast and avoids a very long bus ride. Upon landing at El Alto International Airport (LPB), the most secure way to get to your hotel is by taking an official airport taxi from the designated stand inside the terminal. The drive down into the canyon of La Paz is spectacular. Once in the city, the Mi Teleférico cable car system is an excellent and scenic way to travel between different zones, while taxis are plentiful for other routes. This “how to go” information ensures a safe and stunning arrival into the heart of Bolivia’s bustling capital.

Now that you’re better acclimatized, it’s time to dive into the vibrant and chaotic heart of La Paz. A city tour will take you through the historical and cultural epicenters, including the Plaza Murillo, home to the Presidential Palace and the La Paz Cathedral. The absolute highlight is a visit to the famous Mercado de las Brujas (Witches’ Market), where you’ll find a fascinating and bizarre array of folk remedies, spiritual amulets, and dried llama fetuses used in Aymara rituals. In the afternoon, journey to the city’s outskirts to explore the Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley), a maze of surreal, eroded canyons and spires that create a landscape reminiscent of the moon’s surface. This day offers a deep dive into the unique blend of indigenous tradition and urban life that defines La Paz, a must-do for any Bolivia itinerary.

• Morning: Join a city walking tour. Key sights include the San Francisco Church, Plaza Murillo, and the bustling Rodriguez Market. The tour will culminate in the fascinating Witches’ Market.
• Afternoon: Take a taxi or local bus to the Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) in the southern part of the city for a walk through its otherworldly geological formations.
• Evening: Witness a truly unique cultural spectacle: Cholita Wrestling, featuring Bolivian women in traditional dress performing high-flying wrestling moves (typically held on Sundays).

• Young Travelers: The Death Road mountain biking trip is an iconic adrenaline rush that starts from La Paz. Book with a highly reputable company.
• Seniors: A guided city tour with a private vehicle is a comfortable way to see the main sights without navigating the steep streets and crowded markets on foot.
• Family: Moon Valley is a fantastic natural playground for kids to explore. Cholita wrestling can be a fun, albeit quirky, evening entertainment for the family.
• With Disability: The Witches’ Market and surrounding streets are very crowded and difficult for wheelchairs. Moon Valley has some pathways that may be partially accessible with assistance.

• Luxury: Experience Bolivia’s burgeoning culinary scene with a tasting menu at Gustu, a world-renowned restaurant founded by Noma’s Claus Meyer, which showcases native Bolivian ingredients.
• Adventure: Go rock climbing or rappelling in the nearby Aranjuez valley for a different kind of vertical adventure with stunning views.
• Culture: Take a Bolivian cooking class to learn the secrets behind dishes like salteñas and sopa de maní, often including a visit to a local market to source ingredients.

• Luxury: Atix Hotel
• Mid-Range: Stannum Boutique Hotel & Spa
• Budget: The Adventure Brew Hostel

When exploring the markets of La Paz, especially the Witches’ Market, a crucial travel tip is to be respectful when taking photographs. These are not just tourist attractions; they are active places of commerce and cultural practice. Always ask for permission before taking a close-up photo of a person or their stall. A friendly gesture and a smile go a long way. Some vendors may ask for a small tip in exchange for a photo. In crowded areas, be mindful of your belongings. By approaching with cultural sensitivity and awareness, you’ll have a much more authentic and positive interaction, gaining a deeper appreciation for the living traditions of Bolivia on your grand South America tour.

For a full day exploring La Paz, from the city center to Moon Valley, comfortable and practical clothing is key. Wear your most comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be on your feet navigating steep and uneven streets. Jeans or comfortable trousers are ideal. The weather can be unpredictable, so dressing in layers is the best strategy. A t-shirt, a fleece or sweater, and a light waterproof/windproof jacket will prepare you for anything from strong sun to a sudden cool breeze or a quick shower. Sunscreen and sunglasses are essential, as the sun is incredibly strong at this altitude. This “what to wear” approach ensures you’re ready for all the elements La Paz might throw at you.

La Paz is a city of amazing culinary discoveries. For an authentic and cheap lunch, dive into the Mercado Lanza, a multi-story market hall near the San Francisco Church, where you can get a full “almuerzo” (set lunch) for a bargain price. Don’t leave La Paz without trying a “salteña,” the city’s quintessential mid-morning snack. For dinner, the Sopocachi neighborhood offers a fantastic range of options. For a truly special experience, book a table at Gustu, which has put Bolivian haute cuisine on the global map. Exploring where to eat in La Paz is an adventure in itself, offering a delicious insight into the country’s diverse food culture and completing your Bolivia travel guide experience.

Joining a guided walking tour is the best way to get an initial orientation of La Paz’s chaotic city center and learn about its history and culture. These tours are an efficient way to see key sites like Plaza Murillo and the Witches’ Market. To get to Moon Valley (Valle de la Luna), you can take a taxi, which is the most direct option, or take a public minibus (“micro”) heading to Mallasa from the city center for a more local experience. For getting around the city in general, the Mi Teleférico cable car system is not only efficient transport but also a tourist attraction in its own right, offering unparalleled views. This “how to go” combination of walking tours, taxis, and cable cars is the perfect strategy for conquering La Paz.

Today marks the final country in your epic trilogy, as you fly from La Paz, Bolivia, to Cusco, Peru. This journey takes you from one high-altitude city to another, landing in the historic heart of the once-mighty Inca Empire. Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a mesmerizing city where Spanish colonial architecture is built upon the foundations of ancient Inca stone walls. Your first day here is all about a gentle arrival and continued acclimatization, as Cusco also sits at a lofty 3,400 meters (11,152 feet). A slow walk through the charming, cobblestoned streets of the San Blas neighborhood or around the magnificent Plaza de Armas is the perfect introduction. This arrival in the Incan capital is a pivotal moment in your South America itinerary, setting the stage for the wonders of the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.

• Morning: Transfer to La Paz’s El Alto airport (LPB) for your flight to Cusco (CUZ).
• Afternoon: Arrive at Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport. Take an official taxi to your hotel, check in, and rest. Drink some coca tea to help with the altitude.
• Late Afternoon: Take a very gentle orientation walk around the Plaza de Armas, the main square, to soak in the atmosphere.

• Young Travelers: Stay in a hostel in the San Blas neighborhood, known for its artistic vibe and backpacker-friendly cafes.
• Seniors: Choose a comfortable hotel near the Plaza de Armas for easy access to restaurants and sights on relatively flat ground. Many hotels can provide oxygen if needed.
• Family: The ChocoMuseo (Chocolate Museum) offers fun, hands-on workshops where families can learn to make their own chocolate, a perfect and gentle first-day activity.
• With Disability: The historic center has many cobblestone streets. Some central areas are flat, but it can be challenging. Booking accessible accommodation and transport is key.

• Luxury: Stay in a converted monastery or colonial mansion like the Belmond Hotel Monasterio or Inkaterra La Casona for an unparalleled historical and luxurious experience.
• Adventure: Use the afternoon to plan your upcoming treks. The Inca Trail is the classic, but challenging alternatives like the Salkantay or Lares treks also offer incredible scenery.
• Wellness: Cusco and the nearby Sacred Valley are hubs for wellness and spirituality. Use this day to settle in and perhaps find a local yoga studio for a gentle, acclimatizing class.

• Luxury: Belmond Hotel Monasterio
• Mid-Range: Tierra Viva Cusco Plaza
• Budget: Kokopelli Hostel Cusco

The travel tip for arriving in Cusco is identical to the one for La Paz but bears repeating due to its importance: acclimatize! Do not underestimate the altitude. Even if you felt fine in La Paz, the flight can still affect you. On your first day in Cusco, your only goal should be to take it easy. Walk at a snail’s pace, drink plenty of water and coca tea, and eat lightly. Avoid alcohol. Many travelers who feel overly confident on arrival end up with altitude sickness the next day, jeopardizing their plans to see Machu Picchu. A slow start is the smartest strategy for ensuring you are healthy and strong for the incredible Peruvian adventures that lie ahead on your grand Chile-Bolivia-Peru itinerary.

Your travel day attire should be comfortable for the flight. Upon arriving in Cusco, you’ll find the climate to be cool and crisp, especially in the shade and in the evening. A pair of comfortable trousers or jeans, a t-shirt or long-sleeved shirt, and a good fleece or medium-weight jacket are ideal. You will definitely want your comfortable walking shoes for the cobblestone streets. The sun is strong, so sunglasses and sunscreen are still your best friends. This “what to wear” setup is perfect for the Andean climate and will be your go-to uniform for your time in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, providing comfort and protection as you explore the heart of the Inca world.

For your first meal in Cusco, stick to light and easily digestible food to aid with acclimatization. A simple soup is an excellent choice. Quinoa soup is a delicious and common local dish. Many cafes and restaurants around the Plaza de Armas and in the San Blas neighborhood cater to tourists and offer light options. For dinner, try a restaurant that serves Novo-Andean cuisine, which uses traditional Inca ingredients in modern, creative ways. Inkazuela is a great restaurant specializing in hearty and delicious stews, perfect for a cool Cusco evening. Knowing where to eat for your first night is a key part of a good Peru travel guide, ensuring a comfortable start to your Incan adventure.

Flying is the only practical way to get from La Paz to Cusco. Direct flights may be available, but often the route involves a connection. Book your flight well in advance. From Cusco’s airport (CUZ), the safest option is to take an official, licensed taxi from one of the counters inside the arrivals hall to your hotel. Agree on the fare before you get in the car. Once you are in the historic center of Cusco, the area is very walkable. The cobblestone streets, hidden alleyways, and Inca walls are best discovered on foot. For longer distances, taxis are readily available. This “how to go” information ensures a smooth arrival and easy exploration of this magical city, the final and most anticipated destination on your South America tour.

Today is dedicated to uncovering the layers of history in Cusco. Your exploration starts at the magnificent Plaza de Armas, flanked by the impressive Cusco Cathedral and the Church of la Compañía de Jesús. Venture inside the cathedral to see a unique painting of the Last Supper featuring a guinea pig. From there, visit the Coricancha (or Qorikancha), the most important temple in the Inca Empire. The Spanish built the Church of Santo Domingo on top of this temple, creating a stunning and symbolic fusion of Inca and colonial architecture. In the afternoon, head just outside the city to the colossal Inca fortress of Sacsayhuaman, built with massive stones that fit together perfectly without mortar. Exploring these sites provides a deep understanding of the city’s importance and is a fundamental experience for any Peru itinerary.

• Morning: Take a guided tour of the historic center, including the Plaza de Armas, the Cusco Cathedral, and the Coricancha (Temple of the Sun).
• Afternoon: Visit the major Inca ruins just outside of Cusco. A tour will typically cover the impressive fortress of Sacsayhuaman, as well as the smaller but significant sites of Q’enqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay.
• Evening: Wander through the artisan quarter of San Blas, with its narrow streets, galleries, and workshops.

• Young Travelers: After a day of sightseeing, explore Cusco’s lively nightlife. There are many bars and clubs around the Plaza de Armas.
• Seniors: A city tour with a private vehicle is the most comfortable way to visit the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, which are located on a hill above the city.
• Family: Visit the Inca Museum (Museo Inka) to see a fascinating collection of artifacts that will bring the history of the Incas to life for the whole family.
• With Disability: The Coricancha is largely accessible. The grounds of Sacsayhuaman have some areas that can be viewed from a vehicle or with assistance on relatively flat ground, but the site itself is difficult to navigate.

• Luxury: Arrange for a private historical tour with an expert archaeologist guide for unparalleled insight into the Inca and colonial history of Cusco.
• Adventure: Go horseback riding through the hills around Sacsayhuaman for a different perspective of the ruins and the surrounding landscape.
• Culture: Visit the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco to see live weaving demonstrations and learn about this ancient and beautiful art form. You can even buy high-quality, authentic textiles directly from the artisans.

• Luxury: Inkaterra La Casona
• Mid-Range: Antigua Casona San Blas
• Budget: Pariwana Hostel Cusco

To make the most of your sightseeing in Cusco, purchase the “Boleto Turístico” (Tourist Ticket). This ticket provides access to 16 of the most important historical sites in and around Cusco and the Sacred Valley, including Sacsayhuaman, Q’enqo, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo. There are different versions of the ticket available, including partial tickets if you only plan to visit certain sites, but the full ticket offers the best value if you’re following this itinerary. Buying this ticket upfront will save you time and money compared to paying for individual entry at each location. You can purchase it at the main office on Avenida El Sol or at the entrance of many of the sites themselves. This is an essential travel tip for any comprehensive Peru travel guide.

For a day of exploring Cusco and its nearby ruins, continue with the layered clothing approach. Wear comfortable walking shoes as you will be navigating cobblestone streets and large archaeological sites. The sun at this altitude is deceptive and strong, so a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial. A fleece or light jacket is perfect for the cool mornings and for when you are exploring the shaded interiors of churches and museums. As you will be visiting religious sites like the Cathedral and Coricancha, it’s respectful to dress modestly, avoiding very short shorts or tank tops. This practical “what to wear” advice ensures you are comfortable and appropriately dressed for a day of historical discovery in the Incan capital.

Cusco is a food lover’s paradise. For an authentic and incredibly affordable lunch, head to the Mercado San Pedro. Inside, you’ll find a “menu” section where you can get a multi-course meal for just a few dollars. Be brave and try some of the local specialties. For dinner, the options are endless. Pachapapa in the San Blas neighborhood is famous for its traditional Andean cuisine, including “cuy” (guinea pig), which is cooked in a traditional wood-fired oven. For something less adventurous but equally delicious, there are numerous excellent Italian and international restaurants around the city. Exploring where to eat in Cusco is a journey in itself, offering a taste of the rich culinary heritage of Peru on your South America tour.

The historical center of Cusco is best explored on foot. To visit the ruins of Sacsayhuaman and the other sites above the city, you have a few options. The easiest is to take a taxi. Alternatively, you can join a half-day guided bus tour, which is efficient and informative and often includes the price of a guide in the tour cost. For those feeling fit and fully acclimatized, it’s possible to walk up to Sacsayhuaman from the city center, which takes about 45 minutes to an hour and is quite steep. This “how to go” guide offers options for all fitness levels, making it easy to explore the incredible Inca sites that surround this historic city, a highlight of any Peru itinerary.

Today you will journey into the Valle Sagrado, the Sacred Valley of the Incas. This stunningly beautiful valley, carved by the Urubamba River, was the agricultural heartland of the Inca Empire and remains so to this day. A full-day tour of the Sacred Valley is an essential part of any visit to the Cusco region. You will visit the vibrant artisan market in Pisac, a great place to see and buy local handicrafts, and explore the impressive Inca ruins that cling to the mountainside above the town. The journey continues through the valley to the magnificent fortress of Ollantaytambo, one of the best-preserved Inca towns, where you can climb the steep stone terraces for incredible views. This day provides not only spectacular scenery but also a deeper understanding of Inca life and ingenuity, making it a highlight of your Peru travel experience.

• Full Day: Take a guided tour of the Sacred Valley. The classic tour includes a stop at a textile center in Chinchero, the incredible salt mines of Maras, the concentric agricultural terraces of Moray, and the market and ruins of Pisac. The day usually ends in the town of Ollantaytambo. It is strategic to stay overnight in Ollantaytambo to catch an early train to Machu Picchu the next day.

• Young Travelers: Look for a tour that includes a visit to the Maras Salt Mines and the Moray ruins, as these are visually stunning and unique sites.
• Seniors: A private tour allows for a more relaxed pace and the ability to choose which sites to visit. The terraces at Pisac and Ollantaytambo are steep, so take your time.
• Family: The Pisac market is colorful and interesting for kids, and the vast open spaces of the ruins are great for them to explore. The salt mines of Maras are often a visual highlight for families.
• With Disability: The nature of the archaeological sites (steep terraces, uneven paths) makes them very challenging. The markets and towns can be explored, but a private, accessible vehicle is necessary.

• Luxury: Book a private tour with a high-end vehicle and a gourmet lunch at a beautiful hacienda in the valley, like Hacienda Huayoccari.
• Adventure: Go river rafting on the Urubamba River for a thrilling way to experience the Sacred Valley’s stunning scenery from a different perspective.
• Wellness: The Sacred Valley is a major center for yoga and wellness retreats. Consider staying at a wellness lodge and participating in yoga classes, meditation sessions, or traditional Andean ceremonies.

• Luxury: Tambo del Inka, a Luxury Collection Resort & Spa (Urubamba)
• Mid-Range: El Albergue Ollantaytambo
• Budget: Hostal Iskay

A strategic travel tip for the Sacred Valley is to end your tour in the town of Ollantaytambo and spend the night there. Ollantaytambo is not only a stunning Inca town in its own right, but it is also the main train station for departures to Aguas Calientes (the town at the base of Machu Picchu). By staying overnight in Ollantaytambo, you can explore the town and its impressive ruins in the late afternoon after the tour buses have left. More importantly, it allows you to take an early morning train to Machu Picchu the next day, giving you more time at the world-famous site and avoiding a very early start from Cusco. This logistical tip is a game-changer for structuring your Peru itinerary efficiently and enjoyably.

For your full-day tour of the Sacred Valley, layered clothing is once again the best approach. The valley is at a slightly lower altitude than Cusco, so it can feel warmer during the day, but it still gets cool in the shade and in the evening. Wear comfortable walking shoes or light hiking boots suitable for climbing steep stone steps at the ruins. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential for protection against the strong sun. It’s also a good idea to pack a light rain jacket, as weather in the Andes can change quickly. This “what to wear” advice will keep you comfortable throughout a long but rewarding day of exploration.

Most full-day Sacred Valley tours include a buffet lunch at a tourist restaurant in the town of Urubamba. These buffets offer a wide variety of Peruvian and international dishes and are a convenient way to eat during a busy day of sightseeing. If you are on a private tour or exploring independently, there are many excellent restaurants throughout the valley. In Ollantaytambo, there are numerous charming cafes and restaurants around the main plaza. Chuncho is a great option known for its focus on local, indigenous ingredients. Having dinner in Ollantaytambo after the crowds have left is a wonderfully tranquil experience and a highlight for any Peru travel guide.

The most common and efficient way to see the Sacred Valley is to join a full-day guided tour from Cusco. These tours are offered by countless agencies in Cusco and typically cover the main highlights. They are a great value and handle all the transportation logistics. Alternatively, for more flexibility, you can hire a private taxi and guide for the day. This allows you to customize your itinerary and move at your own pace. If you plan to stay overnight in Ollantaytambo, ensure your tour ends there, and take your luggage with you for the day. This “how to go” planning is key to a seamless transition from the Sacred Valley to your Machu Picchu adventure, the pinnacle of your South America tour.

The day you have been waiting for has arrived. Today you will visit the legendary “Lost City of the Incas,” Machu Picchu. After an early start, you will take a scenic train ride through the Urubamba River valley to the town of Aguas Calientes. From there, a bus will wind its way up the mountain to the entrance of the citadel. The moment you walk through the entrance and see the iconic view of the stone city nestled in its dramatic mountain setting is truly unforgettable. You’ll spend several hours exploring the vast complex of temples, palaces, and houses with a guide, marveling at the genius of Inca engineering and astronomy. Visiting Machu Picchu is more than just a tourist stop; it’s a powerful and almost spiritual experience, the absolute pinnacle of your Chile-Bolivia-Peru adventure and a memory you will cherish forever.

• Morning: Take an early morning train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo). Upon arrival, take the 25-minute bus ride up to the entrance of Machu Picchu.
• Late Morning/Afternoon: Enter the site for your pre-booked time slot. A guided tour of the main citadel typically lasts 2-3 hours. Afterwards, you will have some free time to explore on your own within the designated circuits.
• Evening: Take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes and check into your hotel. Enjoy dinner and relax after an incredible day.

• Young Travelers: For an extra challenge and incredible views, book a ticket that includes a hike up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain (these sell out months in advance).
• Seniors: The site involves a lot of walking and uneven stone steps. Take your time, rest when needed, and stick to the main circuits. A private guide can tailor the pace to your comfort level.
• Family: The wonder of Machu Picchu can be captivating for all ages. Focus the tour on interesting stories about Inca life to keep children engaged. The train ride itself is often an exciting part of the adventure for them.
• With Disability: Machu Picchu is not wheelchair accessible. The terrain is challenging, with many stairs and unpaved paths.

• Luxury: Travel on the luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham train, which includes gourmet meals, live entertainment, and afternoon tea. Stay at the exclusive Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, the only hotel located right at the entrance to Machu Picchu.
• Adventure: The ultimate adventure is to arrive at Machu Picchu on foot by hiking the classic 4-day Inca Trail or an alternative trek like the Salkantay.
• Wellness: After your visit, relax in the hot springs in Aguas Calientes to soothe your muscles.

• Luxury: Belmond Sanctuary Lodge
• Mid-Range: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
• Budget: SuperTramp Hostel Machupicchu

The single most important travel tip for visiting Machu Picchu is to book everything far in advance. Entrance tickets, especially those that include the hikes up Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, sell out months ahead of time. Train tickets also sell out, particularly for the most convenient times. Do not expect to be able to buy tickets on the day of your visit. Use the official government website or a reputable third-party agency to purchase your entrance tickets, and book your train tickets directly with PeruRail or Inca Rail. This advance planning is absolutely critical and is the number one piece of advice in any Peru travel guide. Proper booking ensures that you will not be disappointed after traveling all the way to this wonder of the world.

Dressing for Machu Picchu requires preparing for unpredictable mountain weather. The best strategy is to layer your clothing. Start with a light t-shirt, add a fleece or long-sleeved shirt, and bring a waterproof and windproof jacket, as rain showers can appear suddenly. Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots with good grip for the stone paths. The sun can be very strong, so a hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential. It’s also wise to apply insect repellent, as there can be biting midges. This “what to wear” checklist will ensure you are comfortable and protected from the elements while exploring one of the most incredible places on Earth.

There is only one, very expensive cafe located outside the entrance to Machu Picchu. It is best to bring your own water and snacks, but note that large food items are not allowed inside the site. The main town for meals is Aguas Calientes. The town is filled with restaurants catering to tourists, with options ranging from pizzerias to places serving traditional Peruvian food. After a long day of exploring, a satisfying meal in Aguas Calientes is well-deserved. Indio Feliz is a long-standing favorite known for its delicious French-Peruvian fusion cuisine and quirky decor. Planning where to eat in Aguas Calientes helps round out the perfect Machu Picchu experience on your grand South America tour.

The journey to Machu Picchu is a multi-step process. First, you must take a train from Ollantaytambo (or Cusco) to Aguas Calientes. PeruRail and Inca Rail are the two companies that operate this scenic route. It is essential to book these tickets well in advance. Second, from Aguas Calientes, you take a 25-minute bus ride up a winding road to the entrance of Machu Picchu. You should buy your round-trip bus ticket in Aguas Calientes the day before your visit to avoid long queues in the morning. Alternatively, for the very fit, it is possible to hike up from Aguas Calientes, which takes about 90 minutes. This “how to go” sequence is the classic and most efficient way to reach the world-famous Inca citadel.

After an unforgettable encounter with Machu Picchu, today offers a chance for a more relaxed morning before journeying back to the imperial city of Cusco. You have the option to revisit the citadel for a final, peaceful look at sunrise (if you purchased a second entrance ticket), explore the bustling market in Aguas Calientes, or take a walk to the Mandor waterfalls. The main event of the day is the scenic train ride back through the Sacred Valley, allowing you to reflect on the incredible sights you’ve witnessed. Returning to the familiar charm of Cusco provides a sense of coming full circle after your pilgrimage to the great Inca sanctuary. This day of reflection and travel is a gentle winding down of the mountain portion of your Peru itinerary, allowing you to savor the final moments of your Andean adventure.

• Morning (Optional): For early risers, you could purchase a second ticket to enter Machu Picchu again for sunrise, or hike to the Mandor waterfalls just outside Aguas Calientes.
• Late Morning: Explore the large artisan market in Aguas Calientes to buy souvenirs.
• Afternoon: Take the train from Aguas Calientes back to Ollantaytambo or Poroy (near Cusco).
• Evening: A pre-arranged taxi or collectivo will transfer you from the train station back to your hotel in Cusco. Enjoy a final celebratory dinner in the city.

• Young Travelers: Use the morning to relax and recover from the previous day’s early start and extensive walking.
• Seniors: Enjoy a leisurely breakfast in Aguas Calientes before catching a midday train back to the Sacred Valley, allowing for a relaxed and unhurried morning.
• Family: The artisan market in Aguas Calientes is a great place for kids to pick out souvenirs to remember their trip to Machu Picchu.
• With Disability: The train journey is accessible. Ensure you have pre-booked accessible transport from the train station back to your hotel in Cusco.

• Luxury: Travel back on a Vistadome train, which features panoramic windows for even better views of the Sacred Valley scenery.
• Adventure: If you didn’t do it the day before, this could be your chance to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain if you have a pre-booked ticket for a morning slot.
• Culture: Spend the morning visiting the small but interesting local museum in Aguas Calientes, the Museo de Sitio Manuel Chávez Ballón, to learn more about the excavation of Machu Picchu.

• Luxury: Palacio del Inka, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Cusco
• Mid-Range: Costa del Sol Ramada Cusco
• Budget: Wild Rover Hostel Cusco

A smart travel tip for your return journey from Aguas Calientes is to be aware of your train station destination. Some trains go all the way to Poroy (a station about 25 minutes from Cusco), while many others only go as far as Ollantaytambo. The journey to Ollantaytambo is shorter, but requires a longer road transfer (about 1.5-2 hours) back to Cusco. The journey to Poroy is longer on the train but has a shorter taxi ride. When booking your return train, consider the total travel time and cost of the onward transfer to Cusco. Pre-arranging your taxi or shuttle from either station back to Cusco is a good idea for a seamless and stress-free return, a crucial logistical detail for your Peru itinerary.

For your morning in Aguas Calientes and the train ride back to Cusco, casual and comfortable clothing is all you need. Wear the same comfortable shoes you’ve been using for walking. As you ascend back towards Cusco, the temperature will get cooler, so having a fleece or jacket handy is important. If you’re planning a morning hike, wear appropriate activewear. This “what to wear” plan is simple, focusing on comfort for a day that is mostly about travel and relaxation, bringing the most intensive part of your Chile-Bolivia-Peru tour to a comfortable conclusion.

Enjoy a final meal in Aguas Calientes before you depart. The town has a huge number of restaurants to choose from. For a good quality and reliable option before your train, consider The Tree House Restaurant, which is located up a small hill and offers great food with a nice view. Once you arrive back in Cusco in the evening, it’s time for a celebratory farewell dinner. Choose one of Cusco’s top-rated restaurants, like Chicha by Gastón Acurio, to celebrate the successful completion of your Machu Picchu pilgrimage. This final celebratory meal is a fitting end to the Andean chapter of your Peru travel adventure.

The process for returning is the reverse of your arrival. You will take the train from Aguas Calientes station back to either Ollantaytambo or Poroy station. It is essential to arrive at the train station at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure. Upon arrival at Ollantaytambo or Poroy, you will need to take road transport back to Cusco. You can either take a pre-booked private taxi, a shared “collectivo” van, or a bus (from Ollantaytambo). Pre-booking a taxi to meet your train is the most convenient and comfortable “how to go” option, ensuring a smooth end to a long day of travel and completing the most iconic journey in your South America tour.

For the final chapter of your epic journey, you’ll descend from the Andean highlands to the bustling coastal capital of Lima. Peru’s largest city is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history and a world-renowned culinary scene. After arriving, you’ll head to the charming and bohemian district of Barranco. Known for its colorful colonial mansions, thriving art scene, and beautiful coastal walkway, Barranco is the perfect place to spend your final afternoon. Walk across the romantic Puente de los Suspiros (Bridge of Sighs) and watch the surfers on the waves below. The day culminates with a farewell dinner at one of Lima’s celebrated restaurants, a fitting end to a trip that has spanned three incredible countries. This transition from mountains to sea is the final flourish on your Chile-Bolivia-Peru itinerary.

• Morning: Transfer to Cusco airport (CUZ) for your flight to Lima (LIM).
• Afternoon: Arrive in Lima, transfer to your hotel in the Miraflores or Barranco district. Explore the bohemian neighborhood of Barranco, visiting its art galleries and the famous Bridge of Sighs.
• Evening: Enjoy a world-class farewell dinner. Lima is often called the culinary capital of South America, so this is your chance to indulge at a top-rated restaurant like Central or Maido (reservations needed months in advance) or a more accessible but equally delicious spot.

• Young Travelers: Stay in a hostel in Miraflores, a lively district with plenty of bars, restaurants, and nightlife.
• Seniors: A hotel in the safe and upscale district of Miraflores offers beautiful parks, coastal walks, and excellent restaurants.
• Family: Walk or rent bikes to explore the Malecón, a beautiful stretch of parks that runs along the cliffs of Miraflores, offering playgrounds and great ocean views.
• With Disability: The modern districts of Miraflores and Barranco have some accessible areas, including the Malecón coastal path. Many modern hotels and restaurants are accessible.

• Luxury: Stay at a luxury hotel with ocean views, like the Belmond Miraflores Park. Secure a reservation at one of the world’s top 10 restaurants located in Lima for an unforgettable final meal.
• Adventure: Go paragliding from the cliffs of Miraflores for a unique and thrilling perspective of the city and the Pacific coast.
• Culture: Explore Lima’s historic center (a UNESCO World Heritage site), visiting the Plaza Mayor, the Cathedral of Lima, and the fascinating catacombs of the San Francisco Monastery.

• Luxury: Belmond Miraflores Park
• Mid-Range: Casa Andina Premium Miraflores
• Budget: Pariwana Hostel Lima

The essential travel tip for your last full day in Lima is to embrace its culinary identity. Lima is consistently ranked as one of the world’s top food destinations. Even if you can’t get a reservation at the most famous restaurants, the quality of food across the board is exceptional. Be sure to try Peru’s national dish, ceviche, a dish of raw fish cured in citrus juices. Also, don’t leave without tasting a Pisco Sour, the national cocktail. A food tour can be a great way to sample many of the city’s best flavors in a short amount of time. Making your last day a culinary exploration is the perfect way to celebrate the end of your incredible South American journey and a key recommendation for any Peru travel guide.

Lima’s climate is mild but often overcast, a phenomenon known as the “garúa.” For exploring Barranco and Miraflores, comfortable city clothes are appropriate. Jeans or casual trousers with a t-shirt and a light jacket or sweater is a perfect combination. The coastal breeze can be cool, so having an extra layer is always a good idea. Wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring the districts. For your farewell dinner at an upscale restaurant, you may want to dress smart-casual to fit the elegant atmosphere. This “what to wear” guide ensures you are comfortably and stylishly attired for your final day and night on this grand tour.

This is your final culinary exam! Lima is the place to splurge on an unforgettable meal. If you have reservations, Central, Maido, or Kjolle offer once-in-a-lifetime tasting menus. If not, don’t worry! There are countless other phenomenal options. For the best ceviche, head to a “cevichería” in Miraflores like La Mar. Isolina in Barranco is a fantastic choice for traditional, hearty Peruvian “comfort food” in a tavern-style setting. For your last Pisco Sour, the bar at the historic Hotel Bolívar in the city center is a classic choice. Knowing where to eat in Lima provides the perfect, delicious conclusion to your Chile-Bolivia-Peru itinerary.

You will fly from Cusco (CUZ) to Lima’s Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM). It’s a busy domestic route with many daily flights. From Lima’s airport, the safest and most reliable way to get to your hotel in Miraflores or Barranco is by using one of the official taxi services from the airport, like Taxi Green, or by using a ride-sharing app like Uber from the designated pickup area. The traffic in Lima can be very heavy, so allow plenty of time for the journey. Once in Miraflores and Barranco, the districts are pleasant and safe to explore on foot. For longer distances between districts, taxis or ride-sharing apps are the recommended “how to go” methods.

On the final day of your incredible 20-day odyssey, enjoy a final Peruvian breakfast and take a moment to reflect on the vast and varied landscapes you’ve traversed, from the deserts of Chile to the salt flats of Bolivia and the mountains of Peru. Depending on your flight schedule, you may have time for some last-minute souvenir shopping at a local artisan market or a final stroll along the coast. This day is about a smooth and relaxed departure, filled with the vibrant memories of the cultures, adventures, and natural wonders you’ve experienced. Your journey through Chile, Bolivia, and Peru may be ending, but the spirit of South America will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.

• Morning: Enjoy a leisurely breakfast at your hotel or a nearby cafe. If time permits, do some last-minute souvenir shopping at the Inca Market in Miraflores.
• Afternoon: Transfer to Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) for your flight home. Be sure to allow at least 3-4 hours for check-in and security.

• All Travelers: The primary focus is a stress-free departure. Double-check your flight details and arrange your airport transfer in advance.

• All Travel Styles: Depending on your flight time, consider one last indulgence. This could be a final, perfect cup of Peruvian coffee, a last delicious ceviche for lunch, or simply relaxing in a beautiful park before heading to the airport.

• Airport Hotel: Wyndham Costa del Sol Lima Airport (Located right across from the terminal, ideal for very early or late flights)

A crucial final travel tip for departing from Lima is to allow ample time to get to the airport. Traffic in Lima is notoriously heavy and unpredictable, especially during peak hours. A journey that might take 45 minutes at one time of day could easily take 90 minutes or more at another. It is wise to err on the side of caution and leave for the airport earlier than you think you need to. Using a pre-booked, reputable airport transfer service is also recommended for a reliable and safe journey. This final piece of logistical planning will ensure a calm and stress-free end to your spectacular Chile-Bolivia-Peru adventure.

For your departure day, comfort is the top priority. Wear comfortable clothing that is suitable for a long flight. Loose-fitting trousers, a comfortable top, and a sweater or jacket for the plane are ideal. Wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off for security checks. Your “what to wear” choice should be all about making your travel day as comfortable and hassle-free as possible as you begin your journey home, filled with memories of your South American tour.

Enjoy one last delicious Peruvian breakfast. Many cafes in Miraflores and Barranco serve excellent coffee and breakfast items. If you have time for lunch, grab a final ceviche or a tasty “sánguche” (Peruvian sandwich). The airport in Lima has a decent selection of food options if you need to eat before your flight, including franchise restaurants and cafes serving Peruvian specialties. This last meal is your final taste of the incredible culinary world you’ve explored on your trip.

The best way to get to Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) from Miraflores or Barranco is by a pre-booked taxi or shuttle service. Your hotel can arrange a reliable taxi for you. Using a ride-sharing app like Uber is also a popular option. The Airport Express Lima bus is another safe and affordable alternative that has designated stops in Miraflores. Whichever method you choose, booking in advance and allowing plenty of time is the key “how to go” strategy for a smooth departure, concluding your fantastic 20-day journey through three amazing countries.