🇲🇦 An Elegant 9-Day Itinerary for Morocco: Ancient Cities, Atlas Mountains & Sahara Stars

Upon arriving at Marrakech-Menara Airport (RAK), you’ll be met by a pre-booked transfer to take you to your accommodation. The best way to experience Marrakech is by staying in a riad, a traditional Moroccan house with an interior courtyard or garden, located within the ancient city walls (the Medina). After settling in and enjoying a welcoming glass of mint tea, take your first steps into the labyrinthine alleyways. Allow yourself to get a little lost; it’s part of the experience. Absorb the atmosphere as you navigate the narrow streets, discovering hidden shops and beautiful doorways.

As evening approaches, make your way to the legendary Jemaa el-Fnaa square. Find a seat at one of the rooftop cafes that line the square, order a tea or a fresh orange juice, and watch the spectacle unfold from above as the sun sets. As darkness falls, descend into the heart of the action. The square transforms into a massive open-air dining area, with dozens of food stalls serving up delicious Moroccan specialties. The air fills with the sounds of Gnaoua musicians, storytellers captivating crowds, and the hiss of cooking grills. It’s a chaotic, unforgettable introduction to the magic of Morocco.

• Young Travelers: After the square, explore the nightlife in the modern Gueliz district, which offers a different, more contemporary side of the city.
• Seniors: Watching the spectacle of Jemaa el-Fnaa from a comfortable rooftop cafe is a perfect way to enjoy the atmosphere without being in the dense crowds. A horse-drawn carriage (“calèche”) ride around the city walls is a relaxing alternative.
• Family: The snake charmers, musicians, and lively atmosphere of the square are fascinating for children. Ensure they stay close in the crowds. The fresh orange juice stalls are a big hit.
• With Disability: The main Jemaa el-Fnaa square is large and flat, but can be very crowded. The Medina’s alleyways are narrow and uneven, posing a significant challenge for wheelchair users. Staying in a more accessible hotel in the new town (Gueliz) may be a better option.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a high-end luxury riad like La Mamounia or Royal Mansour. Arrange for a private guide to provide an initial orientation of the Medina.
• Adventure: Take a food tour that starts in the late afternoon, guiding you through the hidden culinary gems of the Medina and culminating in a tasting tour of the Jemaa el-Fnaa food stalls.
• Nature: The Koutoubia Gardens, located right next to the famous mosque and Jemaa el-Fnaa, offer a peaceful, manicured green space to take a break from the bustling square.

• Luxury: La Mamounia
• Mid-Range: Riad Yasmine
• Budget: Riad Jennah Rouge

Navigating the Medina for the first time can be disorienting. It’s a good idea to download an offline map app (like Google Maps or Maps.me) on your phone, as the GPS generally works well enough to guide you through the maze. Don’t be afraid to ask for directions, but be aware that young men or boys offering to guide you will expect a tip for their service. A firm but polite “No, thank you” (“La, shukran” in Arabic) is usually sufficient if you are not interested. For your first evening, a rooftop cafe provides a safe and comfortable vantage point to get your bearings before diving into the crowds of Jemaa el-Fnaa.

When in Jemaa el-Fnaa, be prepared for the performers. If you take a photo of the snake charmers, musicians, or monkeys, they will expect payment. It’s best to agree on a price beforehand if you wish to take a picture. Be mindful of your belongings in the crowded square to avoid pickpockets. When choosing a food stall for dinner, a good rule of thumb is to pick one that is busy with locals. The food is generally safe, fresh, and delicious, offering an authentic taste of Morocco right from the start.

For your arrival in Marrakech, it is wise to dress respectfully, especially as you will be entering the traditional environment of the Medina. For both men and women, this means choosing conservative and modest clothing. Lightweight, loose-fitting trousers or a long skirt paired with a top that covers the shoulders is an excellent choice. Natural, breathable fabrics like linen or cotton are ideal for the warm climate. This approach shows respect for the local culture and will help you attract less unwanted attention, allowing for a more comfortable and authentic experience.

Comfortable shoes are absolutely essential. You will be doing a lot of walking on uneven cobblestone streets. A pair of comfortable sandals or walking shoes is a must. Evenings can be slightly cooler, especially outside of the summer months, so bringing a light cardigan, scarf, or pashmina is a good idea. A scarf is particularly versatile, as it can be used for extra warmth, sun protection, or to cover your head if you decide to visit a religious site.

The culinary highlight of your first day is undoubtedly dinner at the open-air food stalls in Jemaa el-Fnaa. This is a must-do experience for any visitor. The atmosphere is electric, and the food is authentic and affordable. You can wander from stall to stall and sample a variety of dishes. Look for stalls serving tagine (slow-cooked stew), grilled meats like merguez sausage and kebabs, or even more adventurous local delicacies like sheep’s head or snail soup. It’s a chaotic, communal, and delicious feast for the senses.

Before dinner, the rooftop cafes surrounding the square are the perfect place for a drink and to watch the sunset. Le Grand Balcon du Café Glacier offers one of the most classic and panoramic views, although you are usually required to purchase a drink to enter the terrace. Another excellent option is Café de France, which has several levels of terraces offering fantastic perspectives of the square and the Koutoubia Mosque. Enjoy a sweet mint tea or a fresh-squeezed orange juice as you watch the daily spectacle come to life below you.

From Marrakech-Menara Airport (RAK), the most hassle-free way to get to your riad in the Medina is by pre-booking an airport transfer through your accommodation. The Medina is a largely car-free zone with a complex network of alleyways. A pre-booked transfer will involve a driver who knows the area, will drop you as close as possible to your riad, and will often have someone meet you to walk you the final few hundred meters to your door. This is highly recommended and avoids the stress of negotiating with taxi drivers and trying to find your riad for the first time.

Once you are settled in your riad, the Medina is best explored on foot. Jemaa el-Fnaa is the central point of the Medina and is easily walkable from most riads. To navigate, use a mapping app on your phone or follow the main arteries of the alleyways, which will almost always lead you back to the square. For longer distances, such as traveling to the new town (Gueliz), you can use “petit taxis” (small taxis), which are meant for local trips. Always insist that the driver uses the meter.

Start your day with a guided tour of the Medina’s historical treasures. Begin at the Bahia Palace, a stunning 19th-century palace that showcases the best of Moroccan architecture and artistry. Wander through its intricate courtyards, reception halls, and private apartments. Next, visit the nearby Saadian Tombs, a royal necropolis sealed for centuries until its rediscovery in 1917, featuring beautifully decorated mausoleums. You can also visit the ruins of the El Badi Palace to get a sense of the former grandeur of the Saadian dynasty. A visit to a traditional Berber pharmacy can also be a fascinating experience, learning about spices and natural remedies.

In the afternoon, brace yourself for the adventure of the souks. The main entrance is from Jemaa el-Fnaa square. The souks are a maze of alleyways, each dedicated to a different craft. Explore the Souk Semmarine for lanterns and leather goods, the spice souk (Rahba Kedima), and the Souk Haddadine, where you can watch blacksmiths at work. Don’t be afraid to get lost; that’s part of the fun. In the late afternoon, escape the hustle and bustle with a visit to the tranquil Jardin Majorelle, a stunning botanical garden once owned by Yves Saint Laurent, famous for its intense cobalt blue accents.

• Young Travelers: Take a cooking class in a riad to learn the secrets of Moroccan cuisine. In the souks, seek out trendy concept stores that blend modern design with traditional crafts.
• Seniors: A guided tour is highly recommended to navigate the historical sites and the souks without stress. Jardin Majorelle is a peaceful and accessible oasis with plenty of places to sit.
• Family: The souks can be overwhelming for young children. Go in the morning when it’s less crowded. The vibrant colors of Jardin Majorelle are very appealing to kids.
• With Disability: The Bahia Palace has some accessible ground-floor areas, but the souks are very challenging due to crowds and uneven surfaces. Jardin Majorelle is mostly wheelchair accessible.

• Luxury Travel: Hire a private guide for a personalized shopping tour of the souks, focusing on high-quality artisans and private showrooms for carpets or antiques.
• Adventure: Take a different kind of tour in the afternoon, perhaps a bike tour of the Palmeraie, the palm grove just outside the city.
• Nature: Jardin Majorelle is the main nature-focused activity today. For another tranquil escape, visit Le Jardin Secret, a beautifully restored Islamic garden located right in the heart of the Medina.

• Luxury: Royal Mansour Marrakech
• Mid-Range: Riad Kheirredine
• Budget: Equity Point Marrakech

Hiring an official licensed guide for your morning tour of the historical sites is highly recommended. A good guide will not only navigate you efficiently but will also bring the rich history of the palaces and tombs to life. They can also provide a gentle introduction to the souks, helping you get your bearings before you explore on your own. You can book official guides through your riad or the tourist office. Be sure to agree on the duration and price of the tour beforehand. This investment can significantly enhance your understanding and enjoyment of the city.

Bargaining is an essential and expected part of the shopping experience in the souks. It is a friendly and social interaction, not a confrontation. The first price you are quoted is always an opening offer. A good rule of thumb is to counter with about half the asking price and then work towards a middle ground that you are both happy with. Always be polite, smile, and be prepared to walk away if the price isn’t right. Often, this will result in a better final offer. Never show excessive enthusiasm for an item, and have a clear idea of what you are willing to pay.

For a full day of exploring palaces and souks, continue with the principle of conservative and comfortable attire. Loose-fitting trousers or a long skirt, combined with a top that covers your shoulders (like a t-shirt or a loose blouse), is ideal. This shows respect, particularly when visiting historical sites like the Saadian Tombs. A lightweight pashmina or scarf is an invaluable accessory. You can use it for extra sun protection or to drape over your shoulders for more coverage. The souks are a bustling and crowded environment, and dressing modestly helps in blending in and moving through the crowds with more ease.

The most crucial part of your outfit is your footwear. You will be walking for several hours on hard and often uneven surfaces. A pair of well-worn, comfortable walking shoes, sneakers, or supportive sandals is absolutely necessary. Avoid wearing flip-flops or high heels. Sun protection is also key, so bring a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for when you are walking between the covered souks and the open plazas or gardens.

For lunch, take a break from the hustle and bustle of the souks at one of the many lovely rooftop cafes hidden within the Medina. Places like Nomad or Café des Épices, located in the Rahba Kedima (spice square), offer stunning views over the rooftops and serve delicious modern Moroccan cuisine with a twist. It’s the perfect way to refuel and relax while still being in the heart of the action. Another great option is to find a smaller, family-run restaurant in a quiet alleyway for a more traditional tagine or couscous.

After a full day of sightseeing, treat yourself to a special dinner at one of Marrakech’s more upscale and atmospheric restaurants. Many beautiful riads have their own highly-regarded restaurants that are open to non-guests with a reservation. Dining in the tranquil, candlelit courtyard of a riad is a magical experience. Restaurants like Le Foundouk or Comptoir Darna (which also features belly dancing) offer a fantastic ambiance and a refined take on Moroccan and international cuisine, providing a perfect end to your day of exploration.

The historical sites like the Bahia Palace and Saadian Tombs are located in the southern part of the Medina and are best reached on foot from Jemaa el-Fnaa. The area is a dense cluster of attractions, making walking the most efficient way to get between them. A guided tour will handle all the navigation for you. The souks are directly accessible from the northern side of Jemaa el-Fnaa square, and again, the only way to explore them is on foot.

To get to the Jardin Majorelle, which is located outside the Medina in the new town (Gueliz), you will need to take a petit taxi. You can easily find one near the main gates of the Medina or at Jemaa el-Fnaa. The ride should take about 10-15 minutes. Always agree on the price before getting in, or insist that the driver uses the meter (“compteur” in French). It is highly recommended to buy your tickets for Jardin Majorelle online in advance to avoid the notoriously long queues at the entrance.

Today is a full day of travel and sightseeing, best done with a private driver or as part of a small group tour. You will be picked up from your riad in Marrakech early in the morning. The journey begins with the spectacular drive over the High Atlas Mountains via the Tizi n’Tichka pass, which reaches an altitude of 2,260 meters (7,415 feet). There will be several stops at scenic viewpoints along the way to take photos and admire the stunning mountain scenery. You may also visit an argan oil cooperative to see how this famous Moroccan product is made.

After crossing the mountains, you will arrive at the magnificent Ksar of Aït Benhaddou. This ancient fortified village is one of the most impressive sights in Morocco. Take an hour or two to explore its narrow, winding streets, climbing to the top granary (agadir) for panoramic views of the surrounding palm grove (palmeraie) and rocky desert. Afterwards, the journey continues through the city of Ouarzazate, often called the “Hollywood of Morocco,” past the vast Atlas Film Studios. The final leg of your journey takes you along the Road of a Thousand Kasbahs to your hotel in the beautiful Dades Valley, arriving in the early evening.

• Young Travelers: Enjoy the photo opportunities and the “Game of Thrones” vibe at Aït Benhaddou. The long drive is a great time for music and podcasts.
• Seniors: A private tour offers the most comfort for the long journey, allowing for stops whenever needed. The climb to the top of Aït Benhaddou is steep; you can explore the lower levels of the village instead.
• Family: Kids will love exploring the ancient mud-brick city of Aït Benhaddou, feeling like they are in a real-life castle. The changing landscapes keep the long drive interesting.
• With Disability: This is a challenging day due to the long car journey and the nature of the sites. Aït Benhaddou is not wheelchair accessible. A scenic drive without extensive stops may be the most feasible option.

• Luxury Travel: Travel in a comfortable, private 4×4 vehicle with a knowledgeable driver-guide who can provide in-depth commentary. Stay at a high-end boutique kasbah hotel in the Dades Valley.
• Adventure: Ask your driver to take a short detour off the main road to explore a more remote kasbah or a less-visited part of the valley.
• Nature: The entire day is a stunning display of Morocco’s diverse geology, from the folded rock formations of the High Atlas to the pre-Saharan desert landscapes and the lush green oasis of the Dades Valley.

• Luxury: Chez Pierre
• Mid-Range: Auberge Chez Ichou
• Budget: Auberge La Vallée des Figues

This long day of driving is a significant part of the Moroccan travel experience, not just a transfer. The best way to do this journey is with a private driver or a small group tour. This provides comfort, safety, and the flexibility to stop for photos whenever you wish. Public transport is not a practical option for this route if you want to stop and see the sights along the way. Be prepared for a lot of time in the car, but the incredible scenery makes it worthwhile. Bring a travel pillow, snacks, and a good playlist or podcast for the journey.

The Tizi n’Tichka pass can be winding, so if you are prone to motion sickness, it’s a good idea to take medication beforehand. The altitude can also affect some people, so stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the drive. At Aït Benhaddou, you will likely cross a small river to enter the ksar. There is a bridge, but sometimes locals will offer to help you cross on stepping stones for a small tip. It’s best to use the bridge. Be prepared for many vendors selling souvenirs within the village.

For a long day of travel with varied climates, layering is essential. You’ll start in Marrakech, climb to the cooler high altitudes of the Atlas Mountains, and then descend into the warm, dry desert region. Wear comfortable travel trousers and a t-shirt or long-sleeved top as a base. Have a warm fleece or sweater and a windproof jacket readily accessible in the car. You will likely want the warmer layers for the photo stops at the top of the mountain pass. Sun protection is crucial throughout the day, so a hat and sunglasses are a must.

Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes or sneakers are the best choice for footwear. You will need them for exploring the unpaved, steep paths of Aït Benhaddou. There is no need for formal wear; the entire day is casual and focused on sightseeing. A scarf can be useful to protect your face from the sun and dust. The car will have air conditioning, but being able to adjust your own layers is the key to staying comfortable all day.

Lunch is typically scheduled at a restaurant along the route, often with a scenic view near Aït Benhaddou or in Ouarzazate. Your driver or tour guide will have a recommendation. These tourist-focused restaurants usually offer a set menu with a choice of Moroccan classics like tagine, couscous, or grilled skewers. While they may not be the most adventurous culinary experiences, they are reliable, clean, and offer a welcome break from the drive. It’s a good idea to have some snacks like nuts or fruit with you in the car as well.

Dinner will be at your hotel or auberge in the Dades Valley. Most accommodations in this region operate on a half-board basis, meaning that both dinner and breakfast are included in the price of your stay. This is because there are very few independent restaurants in the area. The dinner is usually a multi-course, home-cooked Moroccan meal, featuring fresh, local ingredients. It’s a wonderful, relaxing way to end a long day of travel, enjoying authentic hospitality in a beautiful, remote setting.

The only practical way to complete this day’s itinerary is by private vehicle. Hiring a 4×4 with a driver for your multi-day desert tour is the most popular and highly recommended option. You can arrange this in advance through a reputable tour company online or through your riad in Marrakech. This provides a safe, comfortable, and efficient way to travel, with a local driver who knows the roads and the best places to stop. Small group tours in a minibus are a more budget-friendly alternative.

The journey from Marrakech to the Dades Valley takes approximately 6-7 hours of driving time, plus stops for sightseeing and lunch, making it a full-day excursion of about 8-10 hours. Your driver will pick you up directly from your accommodation in Marrakech in the morning and will drop you off at your hotel in the Dades Valley in the evening. This seamless, door-to-door service is what makes this incredible journey through Morocco’s most dramatic landscapes so accessible and enjoyable for travelers.

*Note: Transportation cost is estimated per person based on a private driver for a multi-day trip, divided by the number of passengers.

After breakfast, your journey continues from the Dades Valley. A short drive will take you to the Todra Gorge, a spectacular canyon carved by the Todra River. You will have time to get out of the car and take a walk along the river, surrounded by the immense, sheer rock walls of the gorge, which are a popular destination for rock climbers. From there, the route continues eastwards, passing through several Berber towns and lush oases, a stark and beautiful contrast to the surrounding arid landscape. You will see the landscape become progressively flatter and stonier as you approach the Sahara.

In the late afternoon, you will arrive in the town of Merzouga, the gateway to the magnificent Erg Chebbi dunes. Here, you will leave your main luggage and your vehicle behind. You will meet your camel caravan and embark on an unforgettable 1 to 1.5-hour camel trek into the heart of the golden sand dunes. Your guide will lead you through the stunning, undulating landscape as the afternoon sun casts long shadows, arriving at your Berber desert camp just before sunset. You will then have the opportunity to climb a high dune to watch the spectacular sight of the sun setting over the Sahara Desert.

• Young Travelers: Try sandboarding on the dunes after you arrive at the camp for an extra bit of fun and adventure.
• Seniors: The camel ride can be uncomfortable for some. You can opt to take a 4×4 vehicle directly to the desert camp instead, which is a faster and more comfortable option.
• Family: The camel ride is a huge highlight for children. The experience of being in the vast desert is magical for all ages.
• With Disability: The camel trek is not suitable. However, it is possible to arrange a 4×4 transfer directly to the desert camp. Check with the camp provider about the accessibility of the tents and communal areas.

• Luxury Travel: Opt for a luxury desert camp, which offers spacious private tents with en-suite bathrooms, hot showers, and king-sized beds for a “glamping” experience.
• Adventure: Instead of a camel, you can arrange to travel to the camp via a quad bike (ATV) for a more thrilling and fast-paced desert experience.
• Nature: The journey through the Todra Gorge and the Ziz Valley oasis provides incredible insight into how life thrives in arid environments. The desert itself is a pristine natural wonder, offering unparalleled stargazing opportunities.

• Luxury: Merzouga Luxury Desert Camp
• Mid-Range: Ali & Sara’s Desert Palace
• Budget: Auberge Les Dunes D’or (base hotel before camp)

Before you leave for your camel trek, it’s important to pack a small overnight bag with just the essentials you will need for your night in the desert. Your main suitcase will be securely stored at the hotel or auberge at the edge of the dunes. Your overnight bag should include a change of clothes, toiletries, any necessary medication, a torch (flashlight), a portable power bank for your phone, and a warmer layer for the evening. Packing light will make the camel ride and your stay at the camp much more comfortable and manageable.

The camel ride is a unique experience, but it can be a bit uncomfortable for first-timers as you are using different muscles. Hold on to the saddle horn, especially when the camel stands up and sits down, as this is when the movement is most abrupt. Relax and sway with the rhythm of the camel’s gait. Your guide will ensure you are safe and comfortable. Remember to protect yourself from the sun during the trek with a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, even in the late afternoon.

For the day’s travel and the walk in Todra Gorge, lightweight and comfortable clothing is ideal. Loose-fitting trousers and a breathable top are perfect. Sturdy walking shoes are recommended for the gorge. As you prepare for the camel trek, long, loose trousers are much more comfortable than shorts for sitting on the camel saddle. A lightweight long-sleeved shirt is also a good idea to protect your arms from the strong afternoon sun. A wide-brimmed hat or a headscarf/turban (which your guide can help you tie) is essential for sun protection.

The desert gets surprisingly cold once the sun goes down. It is crucial to have warm layers for the evening and night at the camp. Pack a warm fleece, a jacket, long trousers, warm socks, and even a beanie hat. The temperature can drop significantly, and being prepared with warm clothing will ensure you can comfortably enjoy the dinner, the campfire, and the incredible stargazing experience without feeling the chill. Many people are surprised by how cold the desert can be at night.

Lunch will be taken en route between the Todra Gorge and Merzouga. Your driver will stop at a local restaurant, which will typically serve Moroccan standards like tagine or grilled meats. This is another opportunity to enjoy the simple, flavorful cuisine of the region. It’s a good idea to have some water and snacks in the car, as the drive between towns can be long.

Dinner is a special part of the desert camp experience and is included in your stay. After sunset, you will be served a delicious, traditional Berber dinner in the main communal tent. The meal is usually multi-course, often starting with a hearty soup (“harira”), followed by a chicken or vegetable tagine, and finishing with fresh fruit. The atmosphere is magical, with the meal often accompanied by the sounds of traditional Berber drumming and singing around a campfire under the stars.

You will continue your journey with the private driver and vehicle you hired for the desert tour. This is a seamless continuation from the previous day. Your driver will know the route intimately, including the best spots for photos at the Dades Valley viewpoint and the most scenic parts of the Todra Gorge. The journey is part of the adventure, offering a constantly changing view of southern Morocco’s incredible landscapes.

Upon reaching the kasbah or auberge at the edge of the Erg Chebbi dunes in Merzouga, you will transition to your next mode of transport: the camel. The camel handlers and guides are locals who have grown up in the desert and are experts at leading their caravans through the dunes. They will ensure your safety and guide you to your designated camp for the night. This final leg of the day’s journey is slow, peaceful, and utterly memorable.

*Note: Accommodation, camel trek, and dinner are often included in a single desert tour package price. Transport cost is a continued estimate from the multi-day hire.

Your day begins before dawn. Your camp hosts will wake you up in time to witness the spectacular Sahara sunrise. After breakfast at the camp, you will take your camel back to the edge of the dunes to meet your driver. Today, you will explore the area surrounding the Erg Chebbi dunes in your 4×4 vehicle. The tour often includes a visit to the village of Khamlia, where you can listen to a performance of traditional Gnaoua music, a spiritual and rhythmic style brought by descendants of sub-Saharan slaves. You may also visit a nomadic Berber family in their tent to share a glass of mint tea and learn about their way of life.

The excursion can also take you to the abandoned mining town of M’Fis to see how minerals were once extracted, and to see the seasonal lake of Merzouga, which attracts a variety of birds, including flamingos, when it has water. You will have lunch in a local restaurant, perhaps trying a “Berber pizza” (madfouna), a traditional stuffed bread cooked in the sand. In the afternoon, you will return to your hotel at the edge of the dunes, where you can relax by the pool and enjoy the view of the golden sand sea before dinner.

• Young Travelers: Spend the afternoon quad biking or dune buggying on the sand dunes for a high-adrenaline adventure.
• Seniors: Enjoy a more relaxed day. After the morning’s cultural explorations, spend the afternoon relaxing at a comfortable kasbah hotel with a pool overlooking the dunes.
• Family: The Gnaoua music performance is very engaging for all ages. Visiting a nomad family can be a valuable cultural experience for children.
• With Disability: A 4×4 tour of the surrounding area is a great way to see the landscape. The visit to Khamlia is generally accessible. Check with nomad families beforehand if a visit is feasible.

• Luxury Travel: Arrange a private, gourmet lunch set up in a secluded oasis for a truly exclusive dining experience.
• Adventure: Take a lesson in 4×4 off-road driving in the dunes with a professional instructor for a hands-on, thrilling experience.
• Nature: For fossil enthusiasts, the region around Erfoud (near Merzouga) is rich in ancient marine fossils. Ask your guide to take you to a fossil workshop to see incredible trilobites and ammonites that are millions of years old.

• Luxury: Rixos Merzouga
• Mid-Range: Kasbah Hotel Tombouctou
• Budget: Auberge Les Dunes D’or

The day’s 4×4 tour is a fantastic way to see the diverse surroundings of the Erg Chebbi dunes, which many visitors miss. When visiting a nomad family, it is customary and polite to bring a small gift, such as sugar, tea, or something for the children like school supplies (avoid candy). Your guide can advise you on what is appropriate. Approach these cultural interactions with respect and an open mind. Ask for permission before taking close-up photos of people. A genuine smile and an attempt at a few words in Arabic or Berber will be warmly received.

The desert sun is incredibly strong, even when you are in a vehicle. Continue to apply sunscreen throughout the day, wear a hat, and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. The environment is very dry, and you can become dehydrated quickly without realizing it. In the afternoon, taking time to relax by the pool is not just an indulgence; it’s a practical way to escape the heat of the day and conserve your energy for the long journey ahead tomorrow.

You will want to wear lightweight, long-sleeved clothing for your day exploring the desert. Long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt made of breathable fabric will protect you from the intense sun and are also respectful for when you visit local communities like Khamlia or a nomad family. A headscarf or wide-brimmed hat is absolutely essential for sun protection, as are sunglasses. Closed-toe shoes like sneakers or walking shoes are better than sandals for keeping the sand out and for walking on uneven terrain.

In the afternoon, when you return to your hotel, you can change into something more relaxed, like shorts and a t-shirt, for lounging by the pool. A swimsuit is a must if your hotel has a pool. For the evening, the temperature will be pleasant, but it’s always a good idea to have a light sweater or jacket on hand. The key for the desert is always protection from the sun and preparation for changing temperatures.

After your sunrise camel trek and return to your base hotel, you will be served a welcome and substantial breakfast. For lunch, your 4×4 tour will typically include a stop at a small, local restaurant in one of the villages near the dunes, such as Khamlia or Hassi Labied. This is the perfect opportunity to try “madfouna,” often referred to as “Berber pizza.” It is a large, round flatbread stuffed with a mixture of meat (usually lamb or beef), onions, spices, and sometimes vegetables, then cooked traditionally in hot sand or a fire pit. It’s a delicious and authentic desert specialty.

Dinner will be at your hotel at the edge of the dunes. After a day of exploration, a relaxed dinner at your accommodation is the perfect way to unwind. The meal will likely be another delicious, multi-course Moroccan affair, often featuring a different type of tagine or grilled meats. You can enjoy your meal while watching the last light fade from the dunes, reflecting on your incredible 24 hours in the Sahara.

Your day’s transportation will be in the 4×4 vehicle (like a Toyota Land Cruiser) that is part of your private desert tour. After you return from the desert camp by camel, you will meet your driver at the designated auberge. Your driver will then take you on the exploration circuit around the Erg Chebbi dunes. The off-road capabilities of the 4×4 allow you to travel across desert tracks and visit remote locations that would be inaccessible with a normal car.

This guided tour is the only practical way to see the various sights around Merzouga. Your driver is also your guide, providing cultural context, facilitating interactions with local people, and navigating the unmarked desert terrain with expertise. The tour is a loop that will bring you back to your starting point and your hotel for the evening, making it a seamless and fascinating day of discovery.

*Note: The 4×4 tour is typically part of the overall multi-day private driver hire cost. Accommodation usually includes dinner and breakfast (half-board).

Prepare for the longest driving day of your trip. After an early breakfast, you will leave the Sahara region and begin the long journey north towards Fes. The drive is approximately 7-8 hours, but it is filled with beautiful and changing scenery. The first part of the journey takes you along the magnificent Ziz Valley, one of the largest oases in Morocco. Your driver will stop at a panoramic viewpoint for you to admire the incredible sight of the dense palm grove stretching for miles along the Ziz River canyon.

Continuing north, you will begin to climb into the Middle Atlas Mountains. The climate will become noticeably cooler, and the landscape will transform into alpine scenery with forests of cedar, pine, and oak. You will pass through the town of Ifrane, known as “Little Switzerland” for its European-style architecture and tidy streets. A notable stop is the cedar forest near Azrou, where you can get out of the car to see and photograph the wild Barbary macaque monkeys. You will finally descend from the mountains and arrive in the ancient city of Fes in the early evening. Check into your riad and enjoy a well-deserved dinner.

• Young Travelers: Use the long travel day to catch up on journals, edit photos, or listen to music. Be ready to explore the area around your riad in Fes upon arrival.
• Seniors: A private vehicle is the most comfortable way to make this long journey. Ensure you communicate with your driver about needing to stop for breaks to stretch your legs.
• Family: The stop to see the monkeys in the cedar forest is a major highlight for children. Be sure to have snacks, drinks, and entertainment on hand for the long stretches of driving.
• With Disability: This is a very long and taxing day in a vehicle, which may be difficult. The stop to see the monkeys is at the roadside and is accessible.

• Luxury Travel: Travel in a premium, spacious 4×4. Ask your driver to arrange for a high-quality lunch at one of the better hotels in a town like Midelt.
• Adventure: If you have an extra day, this route can be broken up with an overnight stay in Midelt, allowing for a short hike in the Atlas Mountains.
• Nature: The journey is a masterclass in Moroccan geography. From the Ziz Valley oasis to the cedar forests with their unique primate inhabitants, it’s a day packed with natural highlights.

• Luxury: Riad Fes – Relais & Châteaux
• Mid-Range: Riad Le Calife
• Budget: Dar Seffarine

Today is a marathon, not a sprint. Settle in and embrace the journey as the main event of the day. The trip from Merzouga to Fes is one of the most scenic drives in the country, showcasing the incredible diversity of Morocco’s landscapes in a single day. To make the journey more comfortable, bring a travel pillow and wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. Download some podcasts or music in advance, as cell service can be spotty in the mountains. Communicate with your driver about your needs; they are accustomed to the long drive and will know the best places for restroom breaks and scenic stops.

When you stop to see the Barbary macaques, be cautious. While they are accustomed to people, they are still wild animals. Do not feed them, as it is bad for their health and encourages aggressive behavior. You can take photos from a respectful distance. Enjoy the unique opportunity to see these primates in their natural habitat. The town of Ifrane can be a bit of a surreal stop, with its clean, orderly, and distinctly un-Moroccan feel, offering a curious contrast before you plunge into the ancient, chaotic world of Fes.

Comfort is the absolute priority for this long travel day. Wear your most comfortable travel clothes—loose trousers, a comfortable t-shirt, and a warm fleece or sweater. You will experience a significant temperature change, from the warm desert morning to the cool air of the Middle Atlas Mountains. Having layers that you can easily add or remove in the car is essential. A jacket will be necessary for the stops in the mountains, especially in the cedar forest, which is at a high altitude and can be quite chilly.

Wear comfortable shoes that you can easily slip on and off, like sneakers or comfortable flats. You’ll be sitting for many hours, so you don’t want restrictive footwear. There is very little walking today, so hiking boots are not necessary. The overall look is very casual. By the time you arrive in Fes in the evening, you’ll be tired from the journey, so there’s no need to worry about dressing up for dinner on your first night.

Lunch will be at a midway point on your journey, usually in a town like Midelt or a smaller town along the route. Your driver will know a reliable place that is accustomed to serving travelers. The options will likely be simple but tasty Moroccan fare, such as grilled skewers (“brochettes”), tagine, or sometimes fresh trout, which is a specialty of the Atlas Mountain region. This break is as much about stretching your legs as it is about the food.

Upon your evening arrival in Fes, you will likely be tired and not want to venture far for dinner. The best option is to dine at your riad. Most riads in Fes have excellent kitchens and offer delicious, home-cooked Moroccan dinners to their guests. You usually need to reserve this in advance (often in the morning or the day before). Arriving at your beautiful riad and having a wonderful, relaxing meal waiting for you in a peaceful courtyard is the perfect way to end a long day of travel and prepare for your exploration of this incredible city tomorrow.

This journey is made with your private driver and vehicle, completing the final leg of your desert tour package. The drive covers approximately 470 kilometers (about 290 miles) and is a full-day commitment. Your driver will handle all the navigation, allowing you to relax and enjoy the spectacular and continuously changing scenery. There is no practical or comfortable way to do this journey in a single day using public transportation.

Your driver will pick you up from your hotel in Merzouga after breakfast and will drop you off directly at the closest accessible point to your riad in Fes. The Fes Medina is a massive, labyrinthine, and largely car-free zone. Similar to your arrival in Marrakech, your driver will drop you at a designated gate or parking area, and your riad will often send someone to meet you and guide you through the final few alleyways to their door. This assistance is invaluable when arriving in Fes for the first time.

*Note: This is the final day of the estimated 3-day private driver hire from Marrakech.

The only way to properly explore the Fes Medina is with a licensed local guide. Your guide will meet you at your riad in the morning and lead you on a full-day walking tour through the labyrinth. Highlights will include a visit to the Al-Attarine or Bou Inania Madrasa, two stunning examples of Marinid architecture with intricate tilework and carving. You will see the exterior of the famous Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, one of the oldest in the world. You’ll also visit the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts, housed in a beautifully restored fondouk (historic inn).

A major part of the tour will be exploring the souks. Your guide will lead you to the famous Chouara Tannery, where you will view the pits from a leather shop’s terrace (you’ll be given a sprig of mint to help with the strong smell). You will visit Place Seffarine to hear the rhythmic hammering of the coppersmiths and see a pottery cooperative where you can watch artisans create the famous blue and white Fassi ceramics. The tour will also take you through the winding alleyways of the old Jewish Quarter (Mellah) and to a viewpoint to see the Borj Nord for a panoramic view over the entire Medina.

• Young Travelers: After the guided tour, revisit a part of the souk that interested you to explore independently. In the evening, find a rooftop bar overlooking the Medina.
• Seniors: A guided tour is essential. Ask the guide to pace the tour comfortably with plenty of breaks for mint tea. The amount of walking can be tiring, so don’t try to see everything.
• Family: The sensory experience of the souks—the sounds, smells, and colors—is fascinating for older children. The pottery demonstration is a particularly engaging activity for families.
• With Disability: The Fes Medina is extremely challenging for wheelchair users due to its thousands of steps, narrow and crowded alleyways, and steep inclines. It is, unfortunately, largely inaccessible.

• Luxury Travel: Arrange a private, specialized tour focusing on a particular interest, such as Fassi cuisine (including a market visit and cooking class), artisan crafts, or Islamic architecture.
• Adventure: For a unique experience, consider a traditional hammam and spa treatment in the afternoon to relax and rejuvenate after your long walk through the Medina.
• Nature: Escape the Medina for an hour with a visit to the Jnan Sbil Gardens, a tranquil and beautiful public park located between the Medina and the Mellah.

• Luxury: Palais Amani
• Mid-Range: Karawan Riad
• Budget: Dar Seffarine

Hiring an official guide for Fes is not just a recommendation; it is almost a necessity. The Medina is an incredibly complex and confusing place, and without a guide, you will almost certainly get lost and will likely miss the most important historical sites, which are often hidden behind unassuming doors. A guide will not only navigate for you but will provide invaluable historical and cultural context that brings the city to life. They will also help you navigate the social dynamics of the souks and can help fend off unwanted attention. Book an official guide through your riad to ensure you get a knowledgeable and licensed professional.

When visiting the tanneries, you will be taken to a leather shop that has a terrace overlooking the pits. This is the standard way to view them. The shopkeepers will expect you to browse their goods after you have taken photos. There is no obligation to buy anything, but be prepared for a sales pitch. A polite “no, thank you” is sufficient if you are not interested. The experience is fascinating and well worth it, but it’s good to be aware of the commercial aspect of the visit.

Fes is a more conservative city than Marrakech, so dressing modestly is particularly important to show respect and feel comfortable. Both men and women should ensure their knees and shoulders are covered. Loose-fitting, long trousers or a long skirt and a top with sleeves (at least t-shirt length) are ideal. This is especially important as you will be visiting religious sites like the madrasas. A lightweight scarf is very useful for women for extra coverage if needed.

You will be on your feet for the entire day, walking on ancient, uneven cobblestones. Extremely comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes are absolutely essential. Your feet will thank you at the end of the day. The alleyways of the Medina are shaded, but a hat can be useful for when you are at a viewpoint or walking outside the main walls. Carry a small bag with water and hand sanitizer.

For lunch, your guide will likely take you to a traditional Moroccan restaurant within the Medina. These restaurants are often located in beautiful, restored riads, offering a peaceful and authentic setting for a midday meal. You will typically be served a set menu of various Moroccan salads, followed by a main course of tagine or couscous, and finishing with mint tea and pastries. It’s a wonderful way to experience traditional Fassi hospitality and cuisine.

In the evening, consider a different culinary experience. You could dine at another high-quality riad restaurant or explore the food scene in the new town (Ville Nouvelle) for a change of pace. However, one of the most highly recommended dining experiences in Fes is at The Ruined Garden. This restaurant is set in the romantic, crumbling courtyard of a riad and serves a creative, modern take on Moroccan dishes using fresh, local ingredients. The atmosphere is magical, and the food is excellent. Reservations are essential.

The Fes el-Bali (the old Medina) is a pedestrian-only zone. The only way to explore its interior is on foot. Your licensed guide will meet you at your riad or a designated meeting point and will lead you through the city for the entire day. You will cover a significant distance, but at a leisurely pace with plenty of stops. At the end of the tour, your guide will walk you back to your riad, ensuring you don’t get lost.

If you need to travel to a location outside the Medina, such as the pottery cooperative or a viewpoint, the tour will typically include a short ride in a petit taxi, which will be arranged by your guide. The primary mode of transport for the day, however, is your own two feet. This is what makes the Fes experience so unique and immersive, as you are truly stepping into a medieval world.

After breakfast in Fes, you will be picked up by a private driver or take a CTM bus for the scenic, 4-hour journey to Chefchaouen. The road winds through rolling hills, olive groves, and finally into the dramatic Rif Mountains. You will arrive in Chefchaouen around lunchtime. After checking into your hotel or riad, the entire afternoon is yours to explore the beautiful blue medina. Chefchaouen is much smaller and easier to navigate than Fes, making it perfect for independent exploration.

Start your walk at the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, which is dominated by the red-walled Kasbah. You can visit the Kasbah to learn about the town’s history and climb its tower for a great view of the square. From there, simply let yourself wander through the maze of streets, where every corner reveals a new, beautiful blue-painted scene. Browse the small shops selling local handicrafts, particularly wool items and woven goods, for which the region is known. The atmosphere is calm and friendly, inviting you to take your time, sit at a cafe, and simply enjoy the unique surroundings.

• Young Travelers: Hike up to the Spanish Mosque on the hill overlooking the town for the best sunset view over the blue medina.
• Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed afternoon in the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam, sipping mint tea and people-watching. The lower parts of the medina are relatively flat and easy to stroll through.
• Family: The town is like a real-life fairytale setting for children. They will love exploring the blue streets and spotting the many friendly local cats.
• With Disability: The medina is very hilly with many steps and cobblestones, making it extremely difficult for wheelchair users. The main square and the streets immediately surrounding it are the most accessible areas.

• Luxury Travel: Stay at a high-end boutique riad like Lina Ryad & Spa, which offers beautiful suites and a relaxing spa experience.
• Adventure: Chefchaouen is a great base for hiking in the Rif Mountains. For the truly adventurous, arrange a guided day hike to the nearby Akchour Waterfalls (best done with a full extra day).
• Nature: The surrounding Rif Mountains offer a beautiful natural landscape. The short hike to the Spanish Mosque provides a great dose of nature and incredible views of the town nestled in the mountainside.

• Luxury: Lina Ryad & Spa
• Mid-Range: Dar Echchaouen
• Budget: Dar Yakout

While Chefchaouen is much more laid-back than the big imperial cities, it’s still wise to be respectful when taking photographs. The blue streets are beautiful, but they are also people’s homes. Always ask for permission before taking a photo of a person, and be mindful of not being intrusive by pointing your camera into open doorways. The best light for photography is in the morning and late afternoon when the sun is not directly overhead, which can wash out the brilliant blue colors. Exploring early in the morning also allows you to enjoy the streets before they get crowded with day-trippers.

The hike to the Spanish Mosque for sunset is a classic Chefchaouen experience and is highly recommended. The path starts from the eastern gate of the medina (Bab Onsar) and is a relatively easy 20-30 minute uphill walk. It’s a popular spot, so head up a little early to find a good place to sit. The panoramic view of the blue city glowing in the golden light of sunset is truly spectacular and a perfect way to end your day of exploration.

Chefchaouen is a mountain town and is more conservative than Marrakech. It is important to dress modestly. For both men and women, covering your shoulders and knees is recommended. Loose-fitting trousers or a long skirt and a modest top are perfect. Not only is this respectful, but it will also make you feel more comfortable and less like a tourist. The town is built on a mountainside, so you will be walking up and down steep, cobbled streets and stairs all day.

Comfortable and sturdy walking shoes with good grip are absolutely essential for navigating the terrain. The weather in the mountains can be changeable. Even on a warm day, the evenings can get cool, so it’s a good idea to have a sweater or light jacket with you. During the day, the sun can be strong, so a hat and sunglasses are also important accessories for your day of wandering through the blue lanes.

For lunch upon arrival, find a restaurant in the main square, Plaza Uta el-Hammam. Many of these places have rooftop terraces that offer lovely views of the Kasbah and the mountains. The food is generally a mix of Moroccan standards like tagine and couscous, as well as some international options like pizza and pasta. It’s a great place to relax after your journey and get oriented to the town.

For dinner, explore some of the smaller, more authentic restaurants tucked away in the blue alleyways. Restaurant Bab Ssour and Restaurant Beldi Bab Ssour are two highly-regarded spots known for their delicious, home-style Moroccan cooking at very reasonable prices. Another popular choice is Casa Aladdin, which has a kitschy decor but offers fantastic views from its multi-level terrace. Trying the local goat cheese, a specialty of the region, is also a must while you are in Chefchaouen.

The journey from Fes to Chefchaouen takes approximately 3.5 to 4 hours. The most comfortable and convenient way to travel is by hiring a private taxi or car with a driver. This offers flexibility for photo stops and takes you directly to your hotel. A more budget-friendly option is to take the CTM or Supratours bus. These are reliable, comfortable, air-conditioned coach services that run several times a day. You should book your bus ticket at least a day in advance, especially during the high season, as they can sell out.

Once you arrive in Chefchaouen, the bus station is located a short taxi ride (or a 15-20 minute uphill walk) from the medina. You can take a petit taxi from the station to the nearest gate to your accommodation. The medina itself is small and can only be explored on foot. Its compact size and slower pace make it a joy to wander and explore without the need for any transportation.

Enjoy a leisurely final Moroccan breakfast at your riad. Spend the morning taking one last stroll through the blue medina. The early morning is the best time for photography, as the streets are quiet and the light is soft. It’s the perfect opportunity to find unique angles and details you may not have noticed the day before. This is also a great time for some relaxed, last-minute souvenir shopping. The shops in Chefchaouen are known for their woven blankets, wool djellabas, and leather goods, often at more relaxed prices than in the bigger cities.

After your morning exploration and perhaps a final mint tea in the main square, you will check out of your hotel. Depending on your flight schedule, you will then embark on the journey to the airport. The most convenient airport to depart from is usually Tangier (TNG), which offers a scenic drive of about 2.5 hours. Alternatively, you could travel back to Fes (4 hours) or Casablanca (5-6 hours) if your flight departs from there. Your journey will take you out of the Rif Mountains and through the northern Moroccan countryside, offering a final glimpse of the landscape before your departure.

• Young Travelers: Use the morning to find the best panoramic photo spots you scouted the day before.
• Seniors: Enjoy a final, relaxed breakfast on a terrace, followed by a comfortable, pre-booked private transfer directly to the airport.
• Family: Let the kids choose a small, colorful souvenir to remember their time in the blue city.
• With Disability: A relaxed morning at an accessible cafe in the main square is a pleasant option before a pre-arranged accessible transfer to the airport.

• Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final spa treatment or a leisurely breakfast at your luxury riad before your private transfer to the airport.
• Adventure: If you have a late flight, you could take a short, early morning hike into the foothills of the Rif Mountains for a final dose of nature.
• Nature: The drive to Tangier offers beautiful views of the northern Moroccan landscape, which is distinctly greener and more Mediterranean than the other regions you have visited.

N/A – Departure Day

Plan your departure logistics carefully. Tangier (TNG) is the most logical and convenient airport to fly out of after visiting Chefchaouen. Book your private transfer or bus ticket in advance. Allow plenty of time for the journey, as the roads can be winding. For international flights, you should aim to arrive at the airport at least 3 hours before your scheduled departure. Reconfirm your flight and transfer details the day before you leave to ensure a smooth and stress-free travel day.

Spend your remaining Moroccan Dirhams on souvenirs or snacks, as the currency can be difficult to exchange outside of Morocco. Keep just enough for any small purchases or tips on your way to the airport. It’s a good idea to have a final, delicious Moroccan meal for lunch before you leave, solidifying the culinary memories of your trip. The peaceful morning in Chefchaouen is a perfect, low-stress way to end your vacation before embarking on your journey home.

For your final morning in Chefchaouen and the subsequent travel day, comfortable and modest clothing is still the best choice. A pair of comfortable trousers and a casual top are perfect for both strolling through the town and for the car or bus journey. Keep your comfortable walking shoes on. Since you’ll be traveling, having layers is smart. A sweater or light jacket will be useful for the potentially cool morning in the mountains and for the air-conditioned airport.

Ensure your travel outfit is practical and comfortable for a few hours of sitting. There is no need for anything formal. It’s all about making your final day and journey home as relaxed as possible. Make sure your travel documents, like your passport and flight confirmation, are easily accessible in a secure pocket or bag.

Enjoy a wonderful, final Moroccan breakfast at your accommodation. Most riads offer a delicious spread of fresh bread, pancakes (msemen), jams, cheese, eggs, and, of course, fresh orange juice and mint tea. It’s a perfect, leisurely start to your last day. For lunch, before you depart, you can have a simple meal at a cafe in the main square. A sandwich, a salad, or even a final tagine can be a great way to say goodbye to Moroccan cuisine.

Depending on your travel time, you may need to eat at the airport. Tangier airport has a few cafes and snack bars where you can grab a bite before your flight. The options will be more limited and more expensive than in town, so having a satisfying lunch in Chefchaouen before you leave is the recommended strategy. It’s your last chance to savor the flavors of the country.

Your final journey will be from Chefchaouen to your departure airport. The most convenient airport is Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport (TNG). A private taxi is the most direct and comfortable option, taking about 2 to 2.5 hours. You can arrange this through your hotel. A more economical option is the CTM bus, which runs from Chefchaouen to Tangier. From the Tangier bus station, you would then need to take a taxi to the airport (about 20-30 minutes).

It is important to plan this final transfer carefully to align with your flight schedule. Always allow for buffer time in case of traffic. Pre-booking your transport, whether it’s a private car or a bus ticket, is the best way to ensure a smooth and timely departure from the beautiful Blue City, bringing your Moroccan adventure to a close.

Morocco is an increasingly popular destination for yoga and wellness retreats. The coastal town of Essaouira, with its laid-back vibe and fresh sea air, is a major hub for yoga studios and retreats. Taghazout, further south, is famous for its surf and yoga camps. Many boutique riads in Marrakech and Fes also offer serene courtyards perfect for daily practice, and some even host dedicated wellness weeks. For a truly unique experience, some operators offer yoga and meditation retreats in the Sahara Desert, allowing for a profound connection with the vast, silent landscape.

Packing for Morocco requires a focus on conservative, lightweight, and layered clothing. For both men and women, loose-fitting trousers or long skirts and tops that cover the shoulders are recommended. A pashmina or scarf is incredibly versatile for women. For the desert, you’ll need warm layers for the cold nights. Pack sturdy, comfortable walking shoes. Essentials include sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), a travel first-aid kit, hand sanitizer, and a reusable water bottle. A travel adapter (Type C/E) and a portable power bank are also crucial.

Shopping in the souks is a quintessential Moroccan experience. Key items to look for include leather goods (bags, belts, and “babouche” slippers), handmade carpets and rugs, metal lanterns, colorful ceramics, and spices. Argan oil is a famous and popular purchase. Bargaining is expected and is part of the culture. Always start with a price that is about half of the initial asking price and negotiate with a smile. It’s best to have cash (Moroccan Dirham) for shopping in the souks. Never feel pressured to buy, and be prepared to walk away.

1. What is the currency in Morocco? The currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). It is a closed currency, meaning you can’t obtain it outside of Morocco. It’s best to withdraw cash from ATMs at the airport or in cities. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants but cash is king in the souks and smaller towns.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Morocco? Travelers from the US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, and many other countries do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days. Always check the latest requirements for your specific nationality before you travel.
3. Is Morocco safe for tourists? Yes, Morocco is generally a safe country for tourists. However, like anywhere, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of petty theft in crowded areas and be wary of common scams, such as unofficial “guides” offering to help you.
4. What is the dress code? Morocco is a Muslim country, and dressing modestly is a sign of respect. Women, in particular, will feel more comfortable and attract less unwanted attention by covering their shoulders and knees. A headscarf is not required for non-Muslim women, except when entering a mosque (which is generally not permitted for non-Muslims, with the exception of the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca).
5. Do I need to speak Arabic or French? While Arabic (and the local dialect, Darija) and Berber are the official languages, French is very widely spoken in business and tourism. English is commonly spoken in hotels and by guides in major tourist areas, but learning a few basic Arabic phrases like “Salam” (Hello) and “Shukran” (Thank you) will be greatly appreciated.
6. What is the tipping etiquette? Tipping is an integral part of Moroccan culture. It is customary to tip for most services. In restaurants, 10% is standard. For hotel porters, guides, and drivers, a tip is expected for good service. It’s also wise to keep small coins handy for public restroom attendants.
7. Is the tap water safe to drink? It is generally not recommended to drink tap water. Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid any stomach issues.
8. What is a Riad? A riad is a traditional Moroccan house built around a central, open-air courtyard, often with a fountain and garden. Many have been converted into beautiful guesthouses and hotels. Staying in a riad offers a much more authentic and intimate experience than a standard hotel.
9. When is the best time to visit? The best times to visit Morocco are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). The weather during these shoulder seasons is pleasant across the country, avoiding the intense heat of the summer and the cold of the winter in the mountains and desert.
10. Can I consume alcohol? As a Muslim country, alcohol is not widely consumed by the local population. However, it is available to tourists in licensed hotels, riads, bars, and some restaurants. It is not generally sold in the Medina.