🇸🇦 Your 3-Day Saudi Arabia Itinerary: Riyadh’s Past & Future

Start your day by taking a ride-share service or taxi to Diriyah. Plan to spend the entire morning exploring the Al-Turaif District. The unified ticket gives you access to the various museums within the citadel, including the Diriyah Museum, the Arabian Horse Museum, and the Military Museum. The architecture is stunning, especially in the golden light of the morning. After exploring Al-Turaif, wander over to the Bujairi Terrace, a new premium dining and leisure destination overlooking the citadel. Enjoy lunch here at one of the many high-end restaurants offering both Saudi and international cuisine, with spectacular views of the historic site.

In the afternoon, head back towards the city center to the National Museum of Saudi Arabia, part of the King Abdulaziz Historical Center. Dedicate at least three to four hours to do the museum justice. The “Man and the Universe” hall is a great starting point, followed by the halls on the Arab Kingdoms, the Prophet’s Mission, and the Unification of the Kingdom. The immersive displays and priceless artifacts are captivating. Afterward, take a walk through the surrounding park to see the historic Murabba Palace, the former home of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern Saudi Arabia.

For Young Travelers: After a day of history, experience the lively atmosphere of Bujairi Terrace in the evening. It’s a great spot for people-watching and enjoying the cool night air. The area often has light shows and cultural performances, making for a vibrant end to the day.

For Seniors: Diriyah and the National Museum are large sites. Both have golf carts available to help cover the distances. The museum is fully accessible. Plan for a relaxed pace with plenty of breaks. The fine-dining options at Bujairi Terrace offer a comfortable and scenic place for lunch.

For Families: The open spaces and fort-like structure of Diriyah can be exciting for children to explore. The Arabian Horse Museum is particularly engaging. The National Museum has many interactive displays that can capture the imagination of older children and teens.

For Travelers with Disabilities: Both the Al-Turaif District in Diriyah and the National Museum are modern, world-class sites designed with accessibility in mind. They feature ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms, making them navigable for wheelchair users.

For Luxury Travel: Hire a private historian guide for an exclusive tour of both Diriyah and the National Museum. Travel in a luxury private vehicle. For dinner, book a table at one of the internationally acclaimed restaurants at Bujairi Terrace, such as the French restaurant L’Ami Davé or the Italian Tatel.

For Adventure Travel: While Riyadh is an urban center, you can book an evening desert excursion. After your museum visits, a tour operator can pick you up for an exciting session of dune bashing followed by dinner under the stars at a traditional Bedouin-style camp.

For Culture Lovers: After the National Museum, visit the nearby King Abdulaziz Public Library to see its impressive collection of rare Arabic and Islamic manuscripts. Spend more time exploring the different craft and cultural exhibits within the Al-Turaif district to get a deeper understanding of Najdi life.

Riyadh offers a wide range of world-class hotels. For an unparalleled luxury experience, the Four Seasons Hotel Riyadh at Kingdom Centre provides stunning city views and exceptional service. A superb mid-range option is the Hyatt Regency Riyadh Olaya, known for its modern design, excellent facilities, and central location. For a stylish and affordable budget-friendly stay, the Courtyard by Marriott Riyadh Northern Ring Road offers comfortable rooms and great value.

• Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Riyadh at Kingdom Centre
• Mid-Range: Hyatt Regency Riyadh Olaya
• Budget: Courtyard by Marriott Riyadh Northern Ring Road

It is highly recommended to purchase your tickets for Diriyah online in advance through their official website. This will save you time upon arrival. The site is vast, so wear your most comfortable walking shoes. Diriyah and the National Museum are excellent places to visit, but be mindful of prayer times. During the five daily prayer times, most shops and attractions may briefly close for about 20-30 minutes. It’s a unique cultural aspect to observe, so plan for these short pauses in your day.

Hydration is crucial in Riyadh’s dry desert climate. Carry a reusable water bottle with you at all times and drink frequently, even if you don’t feel thirsty. The sun can be very intense, even in the cooler months. Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are essential for protecting yourself during your outdoor explorations at Diriyah and the parks around the museum.

Dressing modestly is a sign of respect for the local culture and is legally required. For women, this means wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders, arms, and legs. An abaya (a long, robe-like dress) is no longer mandatory for foreign women, but many find it comfortable and practical. A long-sleeved dress, a long skirt, or loose trousers with a long-sleeved top are all excellent choices. A headscarf is not required but can be useful for sun protection or if you choose to enter a mosque.

For men, long trousers are required. Shorts are generally not worn by men in public, especially in more traditional or formal settings. A short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirt is appropriate. Choose lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen to stay comfortable in the heat. Both men and women should opt for comfortable, closed-toe shoes suitable for walking on dusty and uneven surfaces.

For lunch, the Bujairi Terrace at Diriyah is the perfect choice, offering a wide array of options from casual cafes to world-renowned fine dining brands, all with spectacular views of Al-Turaif. It’s a great place to relax and refuel after a morning of historical exploration. You can find traditional Saudi cuisine as well as international options to suit any palate.

For a truly authentic Saudi dinner, visit a traditional restaurant like Najd Village. These restaurants feature traditional Najdi architecture and floor seating on carpets and cushions (tables are also available). You can sample classic Saudi dishes like ‘kabsa’ (spiced rice with meat), ‘jareesh’ (crushed wheat with yogurt), and ‘maqlooba’ (an “upside-down” rice and vegetable dish). It’s an immersive cultural and culinary experience that is not to be missed.

Riyadh is a large, sprawling city without an extensive public transport system suitable for tourists yet (the metro is partially operational). The most convenient and efficient way to get around is by using ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem (a popular local app). They are widely available, reliable, and relatively affordable. You can easily get a Careem from your hotel to Diriyah, then from Diriyah to the National Museum, and back to your hotel in the evening.

Alternatively, you can hire a private car with a driver for the day. This offers maximum flexibility and comfort, especially if you are traveling in a group. Your hotel concierge can easily arrange this for you. This option allows you to leave your belongings in the car and move between sites at your own pace without waiting for a ride.

Start your morning with a visit to the iconic Kingdom Centre. Take the high-speed elevator up to the Sky Bridge. It’s best to go in the morning for clearer views and fewer crowds. Spend about an hour taking in the cityscape from all angles. After descending, you can browse the luxury brands at the Al Mamlaka shopping mall located within the tower. Next, take a short ride to the nearby Al Faisaliah Tower, another landmark skyscraper, to admire its unique globe-shaped pinnacle from the outside.

In the afternoon, take a taxi to the King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD). While many buildings are not open to the public, the main attraction is walking through the district and admiring the incredible, futuristic architecture. The central Wadi, a shaded pedestrian walkway, is a pleasant place to stroll. As evening approaches, head to Boulevard Riyadh City or the adjacent Boulevard World. These are massive entertainment complexes that come alive after sunset. Choose from dozens of international and local restaurants for dinner, and then spend the evening exploring the various zones, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere, and perhaps catching a show or event.

For Young Travelers: Boulevard Riyadh City is a must-visit. It’s a hub of activity with countless dining options, events, and a vibrant social scene. After dinner, you could look for a trendy shisha cafe in the Olaya district to experience a popular local pastime.

For Seniors: The Sky Bridge is fully accessible via elevators. KAFD is modern and has wide, flat walkways. The Boulevard can be very large and require a lot of walking; consider using the available golf cart services to get around the complex. It can also be very loud and crowded in the evenings.

For Families: The view from the Sky Bridge is a thrill for all ages. Boulevard World, which is often open seasonally next to Boulevard City, is particularly family-friendly, with zones themed after different countries, carnival rides, and a large lake with boat shows, providing hours of entertainment for children.

For Travelers with Disabilities: The Kingdom Centre’s Sky Bridge, KAFD, and the Boulevard entertainment complexes are all modern constructions with excellent accessibility, including ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. These are some of the most wheelchair-friendly attractions in the city.

For Luxury Travel: After the Sky Bridge, indulge in some high-end shopping at the Al Mamlaka mall or the nearby Centria Mall. For dinner, book a table at a celebrity chef restaurant at one of Riyadh’s luxury hotels, such as Spago by Wolfgang Puck at Via Riyadh, for a world-class culinary experience.

For Adventure Travel: For a true desert adventure, book a half-day trip to the “Edge of the World” (Jebel Fihrayn). This requires a 4×4 and a guide. The dramatic cliffs offer one of the most spectacular natural views in the region. This would be an afternoon and evening activity, replacing the Boulevard.

For Architecture Lovers: Spend more time at KAFD, perhaps booking a tour if available, to appreciate the designs by architects like Henning Larsen and Zaha Hadid. Also visit the KAPSARC (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center) complex, another architectural masterpiece designed by Zaha Hadid (requires pre-arranged access).

Staying in the modern Olaya district puts you close to the city’s main attractions and business hubs. For a truly luxurious stay, the Fairmont Riyadh offers opulent rooms, a beautiful spa, and exceptional service. A great mid-range hotel is the Mövenpick Hotel and Residences Riyadh, known for its comfortable rooms and fantastic rooftop pool. For a reliable budget choice, the Ibis Riyadh Olaya Street provides a clean, modern, and convenient base in a very central location.

• Luxury: Fairmont Riyadh
• Mid-Range: Mövenpick Hotel and Residences Riyadh
• Budget: Ibis Riyadh Olaya Street

The entertainment complexes like Boulevard City and Boulevard World often have an entrance fee, which can vary depending on the season and the events happening. Check their official websites or social media channels before you go for the latest information on opening times and ticket prices. These venues are primarily evening destinations; they are much quieter during the day and truly come alive after dark when the weather is cooler.

When visiting KAFD, remember that it is still an active financial district. While it is open to visitors to walk around, be respectful of the business environment. The best time to visit for photos and a pleasant walk is in the late afternoon when the light is softer and reflects beautifully off the glass towers. The area is designed to be pedestrian-friendly, so take your time and enjoy the unique architectural landscape.

Even when exploring the modern parts of the city, the modest dress code still applies. For a day of visiting skyscrapers and entertainment hubs, a smart casual and modest outfit is perfect. For women, a stylish long-sleeved dress, a fashionable long skirt, or wide-leg trousers with a chic top are all great choices. For men, long trousers (chinos or smart jeans) and a collared shirt or a nice T-shirt will be appropriate.

While you will be indoors for part of the day, there will still be walking involved, especially at KAFD and the Boulevard. Comfortable but stylish shoes are recommended. Since you’ll be out in the evening, you might want to bring a light jacket or shawl, as the desert air can cool down quickly after sunset, especially during the winter months.

For lunch, the food courts in the major malls like Kingdom Centre offer a wide variety of quick and easy international options. For a more relaxed meal, there are many excellent standalone restaurants in the Olaya and Sulimaniyah districts, offering everything from high-quality Lebanese to Japanese cuisine. Many of these offer excellent business lunch deals on weekdays.

Dinner at Boulevard Riyadh City is an experience in itself. The complex is packed with a huge range of international and Middle Eastern restaurants, from casual eateries to high-end dining. You can find almost any cuisine you desire. It’s a great place to simply walk around and see what catches your eye. Reservations are recommended for the more popular restaurants, especially on weekend nights (Thursday and Friday).

As with the previous day, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are the most practical way to travel between the different sites on today’s itinerary. The distances between Kingdom Centre, KAFD, and the Boulevard are too far to walk. Simply order a car when you are ready to move from one location to the next. The apps are efficient and provide upfront pricing.

Once you are at a large complex like KAFD or the Boulevard, the best way to explore is on foot. These areas are designed to be pedestrian-friendly. The Boulevard also offers golf cart shuttles for a small fee, which can be useful for covering the large distances within the complex if you get tired.

Start your morning a bit later today. Head to the Al-Dirah neighborhood in the old part of Riyadh. Before diving into the souqs, visit the nearby Al Masmak Fortress. This impressive mud-brick fort played a pivotal role in the city’s history, as it was famously recaptured by a young Abdulaziz Al Saud in 1902, a key event in the unification of Saudi Arabia. The small museum inside provides a great historical context for the area. Afterward, step into the Grand Mosque of Riyadh, located right next to the fortress.

For lunch, find a simple local eatery in the Al-Dirah area for some authentic Saudi or Yemeni food. In the afternoon, it’s time to explore the souqs. Start with Souq Al Zal. The best time to visit is from around 4 PM onwards, when the market comes alive, and the daily auction kicks off. Take your time to browse, smell the different types of oud, and chat with the friendly shopkeepers. From there, it’s an easy walk to the Deira Souq to see the gold market. For your farewell dinner, enjoy a final traditional Saudi meal or revisit a favorite restaurant before heading to the airport for your departure.

For Young Travelers: The souqs offer incredible opportunities for unique photography. After the souq, consider visiting a local coffee shop that specializes in Saudi coffee (‘qahwa’) and dates for an authentic cultural experience.

For Seniors: The Masmak Fortress is a single-level, accessible museum. The souqs can be crowded and have uneven footing. It’s best to visit on a weekday afternoon, which is generally calmer than the weekend. Find a comfortable spot to sit and watch the lively auction rather than navigating the thick of the crowd.

For Families: The Masmak Fortress is like a real-life castle and can be exciting for children. The souq is a sensory experience, but the crowds and valuable items mean keeping a close eye on kids. Let them choose a small, inexpensive souvenir like a colorful textile piece.

For Travelers with Disabilities: The Masmak Fortress is accessible. The traditional souqs, with their narrow, crowded, and sometimes uneven alleyways, can be very challenging for wheelchair users. The nearby modern Souq Al Thumairi offers a more accessible environment for souvenir shopping.

For Luxury Travel: Hire a local guide and cultural expert to take you through the souqs, helping you to identify high-quality, authentic items like antique silver jewelry or hand-woven carpets and assisting with negotiation. For your farewell dinner, book a private dining experience at a high-end hotel.

For Adventure Travel: After the souq, experience a different side of local life by visiting the Riyadh Camel Market on the outskirts of the city (requires a taxi). It’s a loud, chaotic, and truly authentic glimpse into a trade that has existed for centuries.

For Culture Lovers: Spend significant time at Souq Al Zal’s afternoon auction, observing the intricate social and commercial rituals. Seek out shops that specialize in specific crafts, such as the making of traditional leather sandals or the blending of perfumes, and engage the artisans in conversation about their work.

For your final night, staying in a central location with easy airport access is ideal. The luxurious Jareed Hotel Riyadh offers a sophisticated boutique experience in a modern, upscale complex. A great mid-range choice is the Centro Olaya by Rotana, which provides stylish, modern rooms and a convenient location. For a reliable and comfortable budget hotel, the Holiday Inn Riyadh – al qasr offers excellent service and facilities for its price point.

• Luxury: Jareed Hotel Riyadh
• Mid-Range: Centro Olaya by Rotana
• Budget: Holiday Inn Riyadh – al qasr

When shopping in the souqs, haggling is expected and part of the cultural experience. The first price you are quoted is just a starting point. Always be friendly and polite during the negotiation. It’s a good idea to have a price in mind that you are willing to pay. If you can’t reach an agreement, it’s perfectly fine to thank the shopkeeper and walk away. Don’t be shy, but always be respectful. Having cash, especially in smaller denominations, is essential for shopping in the souqs.

The souqs, especially Souq Al Zal, are most active in the late afternoon and evening, after the Asr prayer (around 4 PM). This is when the daily auction takes place and when the market has the best atmosphere. Visiting in the morning will be a much quieter, and less interesting, experience. Plan your day so that you arrive at the souqs in the late afternoon to see them at their most vibrant.

For your day in the traditional heart of Riyadh, dressing conservatively is particularly important as a sign of respect. This area is more traditional than the modern business districts. For women, wearing an abaya is a good option that will help you blend in and feel comfortable. Alternatively, a very loose-fitting, long-sleeved, high-necked top with loose trousers or a long skirt is appropriate. For men, long trousers and a shirt with sleeves are the best choice.

Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are essential for walking on the dusty and uneven streets of the souq. The sun can still be strong, so a hat and sunglasses are useful. This is a great opportunity to embrace the local style, and you might even consider buying a traditional ‘shemagh’ (the Saudi men’s headdress) as a practical and authentic souvenir.

The area around the souqs has many small, authentic, and very affordable eateries. This is the perfect place to have a simple and delicious lunch. Look for small restaurants serving ‘foul’ (fava bean stew), ‘mutabbaq’ (a stuffed savory pastry), or Yemeni cuisine, which is very popular in Riyadh. These hole-in-the-wall places offer some of the best and most authentic food in the city.

For your farewell dinner, you could return to a traditional restaurant like Najd Village for a final immersive experience, or you could explore the high-end dining scene in the modern districts like Olaya or the Diplomatic Quarter. Riyadh has a growing number of excellent international restaurants, offering a sophisticated end to your trip. The choice depends on whether you want your final taste of Saudi Arabia to be traditional or contemporary.

The Al-Dirah area, where the Masmak Fortress and the souqs are located, is in the old center of Riyadh. The most convenient way to get there is by using a ride-sharing app like Uber or Careem. Ask your driver to drop you off at the Masmak Fortress. From there, the Grand Mosque, Souq Al Zal, and Deira Souq are all within a very short and easy walking distance of each other. The area is a compact, walkable grid. When you are ready to leave, you can easily order another car from one of the main squares or roads bordering the souq.

The wellness scene in Saudi Arabia is rapidly growing, especially in major cities and new luxury coastal developments like those on the Red Sea. In Riyadh, high-end hotels offer world-class spas, often with separate facilities for men and women, providing treatments like massages and Moroccan hammams. Exclusive yoga and wellness studios are also becoming more popular, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city life.

Modest dress is key. For women, this means loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing that covers the arms and legs. While an abaya is not mandatory for tourists, it can be a comfortable and practical option. A headscarf is not required but is necessary to enter mosques. For men, long trousers and shirts with sleeves are standard. Pack lightweight, breathable fabrics. Sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and moisturizing lotion for the dry climate are essential. A universal power adapter (Type G is common) is also recommended.

Shopping in Riyadh is a tale of two worlds. The traditional souqs, like Al Zal and Deira, are best for authentic souvenirs like oud (agarwood incense), perfumes, dates, spices, traditional clothing, and carpets. Haggling is expected here. In contrast, Riyadh is also home to massive, luxurious modern malls like the Riyadh Park Mall and Nakheel Mall, which feature international high-street and luxury brands, restaurants, and entertainment complexes where prices are fixed.

1. What is the visa process? Many nationalities can now obtain an e-visa or visa on arrival, which has made travel to Saudi Arabia much easier. Check the official ‘Visit Saudi’ website for the latest requirements for your nationality.
2. Is alcohol available? No. The sale, purchase, and consumption of alcohol is illegal in Saudi Arabia and it cannot be brought into the country.
3. What is the weekend in Saudi Arabia? The official weekend is Friday and Saturday. Many attractions may have different opening hours on these days.
4. What is the currency? The currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). It is pegged to the US dollar. Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but you will need cash for the souqs.
5. Is English widely spoken? In major cities like Riyadh, English is widely spoken in business, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Road signs are often bilingual.
6. What are the laws on photography? You can photograph most places, but it is respectful to avoid taking pictures of local people, especially women, without their explicit permission. Do not photograph government buildings or military installations.
7. Are there restrictions for solo female travelers? No. Saudi Arabia now welcomes solo female travelers. Women can rent cars and book hotel rooms on their own. However, dressing modestly is still very important.
8. What are prayer times like? The call to prayer occurs five times a day. During these times (about 20-30 minutes), many shops and smaller businesses will close temporarily. Plan your shopping and activities around these short breaks.
9. What is the best time to visit Riyadh? The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor exploration. Summers are extremely hot.
10. What are social customs I should know? It is polite to accept offers of Saudi coffee and dates. When handing something to someone, use your right hand. Public displays of affection are not appropriate.