🇪🇬 Your 11-Day Authentic Egypt Itinerary

For a completely stress-free arrival, it is highly recommended to pre-book an airport transfer service. Many reputable companies offer a “meet and greet” service, where a representative will be waiting for you before immigration to assist with your visa, guide you through the airport, and lead you to your private vehicle. This service is invaluable after a long flight and makes the arrival process seamless. Once you’re settled in, if you’re feeling energetic, an evening dinner cruise on the Nile is a popular introductory activity. These cruises typically include a buffet dinner featuring Egyptian and international dishes, along with live entertainment such as belly dancing and traditional Tanoura Sufi dancing. It’s a tourist-focused but enjoyable way to see the city skyline from the water. For a more authentic experience, a guided evening food tour through downtown Cairo can be a fantastic introduction to the local culture. A local guide can lead you to hidden gems and popular local spots to sample staples like koshary, falafel, and ful medames, providing a delicious and insightful start to your Egyptian adventure.

Young Travelers: Stay in a well-regarded hostel in Downtown Cairo, like the Holy Sheet Hostel or Dahab Hostel, which have great social atmospheres and rooftop terraces. After dropping your bags, head out to explore the Downtown area on foot, grab a cheap and delicious koshary dinner from a local spot like Abu Tarek, and soak in the energy of Tahrir Square. This provides an immediate, authentic, and budget-friendly immersion into the city.

Seniors: Prioritize comfort and convenience by staying at a 5-star hotel like the Marriott Mena House with pyramid views or a hotel in the quieter Zamalek district. A pre-booked airport meet and greet service is highly recommended for a smooth arrival. Opt for a quiet dinner at your hotel’s restaurant or a reputable fine-dining establishment to relax after your journey. Avoid the overwhelming crowds on your first night.

Families: Choose a hotel with a swimming pool, which will be a welcome amenity for children to cool off and release energy after a long flight. The JW Marriott or the hotels in the New Cairo area are good options. A relaxed dinner at the hotel is likely the easiest option on arrival day. If your flight arrives early, a gentle felucca ride on the Nile in the late afternoon can be a magical and calming experience for the whole family.

Travelers with Disabilities: Pre-booking an accessible vehicle for your airport transfer is crucial. Major international hotel chains in Cairo are the most likely to offer accessible rooms and facilities; it is essential to communicate your specific needs directly with the hotel in advance. For your first evening, a relaxed dinner at your hotel is the most convenient option to ensure accessibility and comfort.

Luxury Travel: Your journey begins with a VIP airport service, whisking you through immigration and customs to a waiting luxury limousine. Check into a pyramid-view suite at the legendary Marriott Mena House. For the evening, arrange a private, elegant dinner on a terrace overlooking the illuminated Pyramids of Giza. This exclusive experience sets a tone of unparalleled grandeur for your trip, connecting you immediately with Egypt’s most iconic landmark in the most comfortable and spectacular way possible.

Adventure Travel: After dropping your bags at a downtown hostel, dive headfirst into the city’s organized chaos. Navigate the metro or use a ride-sharing app to head to a local restaurant for an authentic meal. Spend the evening walking through the bustling streets of Downtown, soaking in the sounds and smells of the city. This approach is about immediate immersion and engaging with the vibrant, unfiltered energy of modern Cairo from the moment you arrive.

Culture Travel: After checking into your hotel, perhaps in the cultured island district of Zamalek, begin your journey with a cultural touchstone. Visit a nearby art gallery or bookstore to get a sense of the modern creative scene. For dinner, choose a restaurant known for its authentic, high-quality Egyptian cuisine, such as Abou El Sid. This provides a gentle yet insightful introduction to the rich cultural fabric of Cairo, beyond the ancient monuments.

Cairo offers a vast range of hotels, but for a first-time visitor, location and views can make all the difference. For the ultimate iconic experience, the Marriott Mena House, Cairo is unparalleled, offering rooms with direct, breathtaking views of the Great Pyramids. In the heart of the city, overlooking the Nile, the The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo provides five-star luxury and is within walking distance of the Egyptian Museum. For a stylish stay in the sophisticated and leafy embassy district, the Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah on Zamalek island offers stunning river views and a resort-like feel. A good mid-range option in a central location is the Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo, located on Tahrir Square. For budget travelers, the Dahab Hostel in Downtown is a popular choice known for its friendly atmosphere and rooftop terrace. Booking your hotel well in advance is always a good idea.

Before you leave the airport, purchase a local Egyptian SIM card. This is arguably the most important thing you can do upon arrival. Having a local number and data plan is incredibly cheap and will make your trip immensely easier. You can use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem, which are often more convenient and have clearer pricing than local taxis. You’ll be able to use Google Maps for navigation, look up information about sights on the go, and stay in touch with your hotel or guides. Major providers like Orange, Vodafone, and Etisalat have kiosks in the arrivals hall of Cairo International Airport. The staff will install and activate the SIM card for you. This small, simple step will give you a huge amount of independence and convenience from the very start of your journey.

For your arrival in Cairo, comfort is key, but so is cultural respect. Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, and it is advisable to dress modestly, even on your first day. For both men and women, lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fabrics like cotton or linen is ideal for the heat. For women, this could mean loose trousers or a long skirt with a t-shirt or blouse. It’s a good idea to have a light scarf or pashmina in your carry-on; it’s versatile for warmth on the plane and can be used to cover your shoulders if you feel the need. Men will be comfortable in lightweight trousers or chinos and a t-shirt or polo shirt. Wear comfortable, closed-toe shoes, as city streets can be uneven and dusty. The key is to stay cool while remaining respectful of local customs. This approach will ensure you feel comfortable both physically and culturally as you begin your Egyptian exploration.

For your first night in Cairo, the easiest option is often to dine at your hotel, especially after a long flight. However, if you’re ready to dive in, there are countless options. For an authentic and iconic experience, head to Abou El Sid in Zamalek. This restaurant is famous for its traditional Egyptian dishes served in a lavish, atmospheric setting that harks back to old Cairo. It’s a wonderful introduction to the flavors of the country. For a more casual but equally delicious experience, find a local eatery serving koshary, Egypt’s national dish. Abu Tarek in Downtown Cairo is legendary for serving nothing but this hearty and flavorful mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and chickpeas, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. It’s a true taste of Cairo street food in a bustling, lively restaurant. A dinner cruise on the Nile is another popular option for a relaxed first evening, combining food with entertainment and sightseeing.

Your primary transportation on day one is from Cairo International Airport (CAI) to your hotel. The most hassle-free method is a pre-booked private transfer. This ensures a driver is waiting for you, knows your destination, and the price is fixed, avoiding the need for negotiation. Alternatively, you can use official airport taxis, but be sure to agree on a price before you get in. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are also reliable options from the airport and are often cheaper than taxis. The journey to a downtown or Giza hotel can take anywhere from 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending heavily on Cairo’s notorious traffic. Once at your hotel, if you wish to go out for dinner, Uber or Careem are the most recommended methods for getting around the city. They are convenient, safe, and eliminate any language or pricing barriers. For short distances, walking is possible in neighborhoods like Zamalek or Downtown, but be prepared for bustling and crowded streets.

To make the most of this packed day, booking a private guided tour is highly recommended. A qualified Egyptologist guide can navigate the vast sites, bring the history to life with expert commentary, and help you avoid the common hassles and touts. A private tour also includes a comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle, which is a welcome respite from the heat between sites. Most full-day tours will cover Giza, Saqqara, and Memphis. Look for a tour that includes entry tickets to the main Giza Plateau and the Saqqara complex. Additional tickets are required to enter the pyramids themselves or to visit special tombs at Saqqara, which your guide can help you purchase. A classic activity at Giza is a camel ride, offering an iconic photo opportunity with the pyramids in the background. Your guide can help arrange this with a reputable operator for a fair price. While it’s possible to visit these sites independently using Uber or taxis, the value of a guide in explaining the complex history and handling the logistics makes a tour a worthwhile investment for a much richer and smoother experience.

Young Travelers: To save money, you can use Uber to get between Giza, Saqqara, and Memphis. While a guide is beneficial, you can explore independently with a good guidebook or audio guide app. Focus your ticket budget on entering one of the main pyramids and exploring the Saqqara complex. Firmly but politely decline the numerous offers for camel rides and souvenirs to stick to your budget. Pack plenty of water and snacks to avoid overpriced vendors.

Seniors: A private car tour is the most comfortable and convenient option. It minimizes walking in the intense sun and provides a comfortable place to rest. A good guide will pace the day according to your needs and take you to the most accessible viewing points. Be aware that the ground at these ancient sites is often uneven and sandy. Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes. Entering the pyramids involves crouching in narrow, steep passages and is not recommended for those with mobility issues or claustrophobia.

Families: A private guide can make history come alive for children, telling engaging stories about pharaohs and mummies. The sheer scale of the pyramids and Sphinx will captivate them. A camel ride is often a highlight for families, creating a fun and memorable experience. Saqqara is generally less crowded than Giza, providing more space for kids to explore. Ensure everyone has hats, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

Travelers with Disabilities: The Giza Plateau has some paved areas, and the main panoramic viewpoint is accessible by vehicle, offering excellent views of all three pyramids. The area around the Sphinx is also relatively accessible. Saqqara has sandy and uneven terrain that can be very challenging. Entering any of the pyramids or tombs is not possible for wheelchair users. A private tour with an accessible vehicle is essential for navigating between the sites.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private tour with a top-tier Egyptologist. Your tour could include special access to areas not open to the general public (which must be arranged far in advance). Instead of a standard camel ride, opt for a more exclusive horseback ride through the desert behind the pyramids at sunrise or sunset. Enjoy a gourmet lunch at a luxurious restaurant with pyramid views. In the evening, attend the spectacular Sound and Light Show at the pyramids from a reserved seat, or arrange a private dinner with a view.

Adventure Travel: After the main sites, explore the desert on a quad bike (ATV) tour, offering a different, adrenaline-fueled perspective of the pyramid complex from the surrounding dunes. For a truly unique experience, consider an overnight desert camping trip near Saqqara to experience the silence of the desert and stargaze away from the city lights. Entering the cramped passages of the Red Pyramid or Bent Pyramid at Dahshur (often less crowded than Giza) can also be a more adventurous caving-like experience.

Culture Travel: Spend extra time at Saqqara, exploring the beautifully decorated Tombs of the Nobles (Mastabas), which offer incredible insights into the daily life of ancient Egyptians. Ask your guide to take you to the Imhotep Museum at Saqqara, a small but excellent museum dedicated to the architect of the first pyramid. In Memphis, contemplate the fine art of the Alabaster Sphinx and the colossal statue of Ramesses II, appreciating the craftsmanship of the ancient artisans.

Waking up to the sight of the pyramids is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. The undisputed king of pyramid-view hotels is the Marriott Mena House, Cairo, a historic palace with lush gardens and luxurious rooms. Another excellent luxury option is the Hyatt Regency Cairo West, which offers modern rooms and stunning views from a slight distance. For a great mid-range choice with fantastic rooftop views, consider the Pyramids View Inn or the Great Pyramid Inn. These smaller hotels are located right in front of the Sphinx entrance and offer incredible value for their location, often including breakfast on their rooftop terraces. For budget travelers, there are numerous guesthouses and hostels in the Giza neighborhood that offer basic accommodation, some with rooftop views as well. Staying in Giza allows for an early start to beat the crowds and the heat.

Prepare for the sun and the sellers. The Egyptian sun is intense, especially on the open, shadeless Giza Plateau. You must bring and apply high-SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and use sunglasses. Drink plenty of water throughout the day; your tour guide will likely provide it, but bringing extra is a good idea. Equally important is to be mentally prepared for the persistent vendors, touts, and camel handlers at the site. A firm, polite “no, thank you” (“la, shukran” in Arabic) is usually effective. Do not engage in lengthy conversations if you are not interested, and do not accept “free” gifts, as they will come with an expectation of payment. Your guide will be invaluable in helping you navigate this, but being prepared for it will make your visit much more enjoyable.

Today’s attire should prioritize sun protection and comfort for a lot of walking on uneven, sandy ground. Wear lightweight, breathable, and loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. This is both for sun protection and to show respect at these historic sites. Natural fabrics like linen or cotton are ideal. A long-sleeved linen shirt or a light blouse over a t-shirt are great options. Loose trousers or a maxi skirt are more practical than shorts. The most important item is a comfortable pair of closed-toe walking shoes or sturdy sandals with good support. You will be doing a significant amount of walking. A wide-brimmed hat is absolutely essential for sun protection, as is a good pair of sunglasses. A light scarf can also be useful to protect your neck from the sun or to drape over your head for extra shade.

Most full-day tours to the pyramid sites will include lunch at a pre-arranged restaurant. These are often large tourist-focused buffet restaurants, which can be a bit hit-or-miss. If you have a private guide, you can request a more authentic local lunch spot. A great option for lunch or dinner near the pyramids is Abou Shakra, a famous local chain known for its excellent Egyptian grilled meats (kofta, kebab) and traditional mezze. For a more upscale experience with a guaranteed incredible view, the 139 Pavilion restaurant at the Marriott Mena House offers al fresco dining with a direct view of the pyramids. For a quick and cheap bite, the area around the pyramids entrance has numerous small eateries selling shawarma and falafel sandwiches. It is highly advisable to only eat at reputable establishments to avoid any potential stomach issues.

The pyramid sites of Giza, Saqqara, and Memphis are spread out, making private transportation essential. The most efficient and comfortable way to visit all three in one day is by booking a tour with a private car and guide. This eliminates all logistical challenges. Your guide and driver will pick you up from your hotel, navigate Cairo’s traffic, handle parking, and drive you between the sites, which can be a considerable distance apart (Giza to Saqqara is about a 30-45 minute drive). If you choose to go independently, you will need to hire a taxi or use a ride-sharing service like Uber for the entire day. You would need to negotiate a daily rate with a taxi driver or book separate Uber trips between each location, which can sometimes be difficult to arrange from the more remote Saqqara. Given the complexity and historical richness of the sites, a guided tour offers the best value and experience.

A guided tour is highly recommended for this day, particularly for the Egyptian Museum. The sheer volume of artifacts can be overwhelming, and an Egyptologist guide is essential to navigate the vast collection, point out the most significant pieces beyond Tutankhamun’s treasures, and provide the historical context that brings the objects to life. Many full-day tours combine a morning at the museum with an afternoon exploring Islamic Cairo, including the Khan el-Khalili bazaar and nearby historic mosques like the Al-Azhar Mosque or the Citadel of Saladin. A walking tour through the bazaar with a local guide is also a great way to navigate its maze-like alleys, discover the best artisan workshops, and learn the art of friendly bargaining. For a more immersive cultural experience, some tours include a stop at a local coffeehouse (ahwa) within the bazaar for a traditional mint tea or strong Egyptian coffee, allowing you to soak in the authentic atmosphere. Booking a tour that includes transportation is also a major advantage, as it saves you the hassle of navigating between these distinct parts of the city.

Young Travelers: You can easily visit the museum independently; an audio guide can be a budget-friendly alternative to a live guide. Spend the afternoon getting lost in Khan el-Khalili, where window shopping and soaking up the atmosphere is free. Practice your bargaining skills on small souvenirs. For dinner, explore the cheap and delicious street food options in the adjacent Al-Azhar area. The nearby Al-Moez street is beautifully lit up at night and is free to walk along.

Seniors: A private tour is ideal, allowing you to move at your own pace. The Egyptian Museum is large; a guide can lead you directly to the highlights to conserve energy. Ask your guide to take you to the more relaxed, fixed-price shops in the bazaar to avoid the stress of haggling. A stop for a rest at the historic El Fishawy Cafe inside the market is a classic experience. Ensure your tour vehicle can drop you off and pick you up as close as possible to the sites.

Families: The treasures of Tutankhamun, especially the golden mask, are sure to fascinate children. A guide who is good with families can tell stories that make the artifacts more engaging. In Khan el-Khalili, kids will enjoy the vibrant colors and interesting objects. Give them a small budget to bargain for their own souvenir. Be mindful that the bazaar can be very crowded, so keep a close eye on young children.

Travelers with Disabilities: The old Egyptian Museum building in Tahrir has limited accessibility with many stairs, though the main halls are on the ground floor. The new Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is designed to be fully accessible. It is crucial to check which museum is the primary location for artifacts at the time of your visit. Khan el-Khalili has narrow, crowded, and often uneven alleys, which can be extremely difficult for wheelchair users. A visit may be limited to the more open main streets of the bazaar.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private, behind-the-scenes tour of the museum with a curator, if possible. Follow this with a guided shopping experience in Khan el-Khalili, where your guide can lead you to the finest artisan workshops for high-quality, authentic crafts, away from the typical tourist souvenirs. Enjoy lunch at a high-end restaurant in the historic Al-Azhar Park, which offers stunning views of the Citadel. In the evening, attend a performance at the Cairo Opera House for a sophisticated cultural experience.

Adventure Travel: After the museum, embark on an extensive walking tour of Old Cairo. Climb one of the minarets of the Bab Zuweila gate for a unique rooftop view of the city. Venture deep into the back alleys of Khan el-Khalili to discover hidden workshops and local life. In the evening, explore the bustling, non-touristy neighborhoods of Downtown Cairo, trying different street foods and experiencing the city’s raw, unfiltered energy.

Culture Travel: Spend a significant portion of your day in the museum, exploring beyond the main exhibits to discover the lesser-known artifacts from different dynasties. In the afternoon, your tour should focus on the rich history of Islamic Cairo. Visit the magnificent Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan and the Al-Rifa’i Mosque, and take a long walk down Al-Moez Street, a virtual open-air museum of Islamic architecture. End your day with a visit to the Bayt Al-Suhaymi, a beautifully preserved Ottoman-era house museum.

Staying in a central location is key for this day of city exploration. The Downtown Cairo and Zamalek neighborhoods are ideal. The The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo and the Steigenberger El Tahrir Cairo are excellent choices in Downtown, located right next to the traditional Egyptian Museum. In the elegant Zamalek district, the Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah offers a tranquil island retreat with easy access to the city center. For a more historic and atmospheric stay, the Windsor Hotel Cairo offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past with its classic decor and legendary bar. For budget travelers, a well-located hostel in Downtown like The Holy Sheet Hostel provides a comfortable and social base for exploring the city’s vibrant heart.

When visiting the Khan el-Khalili bazaar, bargaining is expected and is part of the cultural experience. The first price you are quoted is rarely the final price. A good rule of thumb is to offer about half the asking price and be prepared to negotiate upwards from there, aiming to meet somewhere in the middle. The key is to be friendly, polite, and keep a smile on your face. Never show too much excitement for an item. If you’re not happy with the price, be prepared to walk away; often, the vendor will call you back with a better offer. It’s also wise to have a general idea of what you want to pay for an item before you start negotiating. Remember, the goal is not to get the absolute lowest price possible, but to agree on a price that both you and the vendor are happy with.

Modest attire is particularly important today, as your itinerary includes not just the museum but also the traditional Islamic Cairo district. For women, this means ensuring your shoulders and knees are covered. Loose-fitting long trousers or a long skirt, combined with a blouse or a t-shirt that is not low-cut, is appropriate. It is highly recommended to carry a light scarf with you. You won’t need it for the museum or the bazaar, but it will be required to cover your hair if you wish to enter any of the historic mosques. For men, long trousers and a shirt or polo shirt are respectful and suitable. The bazaar involves a lot of walking on potentially uneven cobblestone streets, so comfortable, closed-toe shoes are essential for everyone. As always, lightweight and breathable fabrics will help you stay comfortable in the Cairo heat.

The Khan el-Khalili area offers some wonderfully atmospheric dining options. For a truly historic experience, take a break at El Fishawy Cafe, a famous coffeehouse that has been operating since 1797. It’s the perfect place to sip on a mint tea and people-watch. For a full meal with a stunning view, head to the Naguib Mahfouz Restaurant located within the bazaar. It’s run by the Oberoi group and offers high-quality, authentic Egyptian food in a classic, air-conditioned setting, providing a welcome escape from the bustling market. For lunch near the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir, Felfela is a long-standing institution known for its traditional Egyptian fare, especially its falafel (known here as ta’ameya) and ful medames. The area around the bazaar is also fantastic for street food, with vendors selling everything from fresh juices to shawarma and koshary.

The best way to travel between your hotel, the museum, and Khan el-Khalili is by using a ride-sharing service like Uber or Careem. This is the most efficient and stress-free method, with clear, upfront pricing. A trip from a downtown hotel to the Egyptian Museum might even be walkable, depending on its exact location. The journey from the museum area to Khan el-Khalili will take around 15-30 minutes by car, depending on traffic. If you are on a guided tour, all transportation will be included. Once you arrive at the Khan el-Khalili area, the best way to explore is on foot. The bazaar and the surrounding historic streets are a pedestrian’s paradise (and chaos!). Be prepared for a lot of walking as you wander through the labyrinthine alleys and soak in the medieval atmosphere.

If you are on a Nile cruise package, the excursions to the High Dam and Philae Temple will be included, complete with a guide and all transportation. This is the most common and convenient way to experience these sites. Your cruise ship will arrange the bus to the marina and the motorboat journey to the temple. An Egyptologist guide will accompany you, explaining the history and mythology of the beautiful temple of Isis. If you are traveling independently and staying in a hotel in Aswan, it is very easy to arrange a tour. You can hire a taxi for a few hours to take you to both the High Dam and the Philae Temple marina. At the marina, you will need to negotiate a price with one of the motorboat captains for the return journey to the island. Alternatively, you can book a half-day tour from your hotel that includes a guide. For a special experience, consider visiting the Philae Temple Sound and Light Show in the evening. The temple is beautifully illuminated, and the narrated show brings its ancient stories to life under the stars.

Young Travelers: To save money, consider staying in a guesthouse on Elephantine Island or in the Nubian Village, which offers a more authentic and affordable experience than a cruise. You can team up with other travelers to hire a taxi and a motorboat to visit Philae Temple, splitting the cost. Enjoy the laid-back vibe of Aswan, and spend the evening at a local cafe on the corniche.

Seniors: A Nile cruise is an ideal option, offering great comfort, convenience, and all-inclusive excursions. The ships provide a comfortable base, eliminating the need to pack and unpack. The visit to Philae involves a short boat ride and some walking on the island, which has some uneven surfaces but is generally manageable. The cruise director and guides are accustomed to assisting guests with mobility needs.

Families: A Nile cruise is also fantastic for families, with swimming pools on the sundeck and plenty of food options. The boat trip to Philae Temple is an adventure that children will love. The temple itself, with its island location, feels like a secret discovery. The sheer scale of the High Dam can also be impressive for kids to see.

Travelers with Disabilities: Nile cruise ships vary in accessibility. It is crucial to contact the cruise company directly to inquire about accessible cabins and facilities. The main decks are usually accessible, but sundecks may require stairs. The boat transfer to Philae Temple can be challenging, as it requires moving from a dock to a small motorboat. The island itself has some ramps but also sandy and uneven paths. A private, tailored tour may be necessary to manage logistics.

Luxury Travel: Choose a top-tier luxury Nile cruise ship, such as those operated by Oberoi, Sanctuary Retreats, or Movenpick. These offer spacious suites, gourmet dining, and exceptional service. Your included excursions will be in smaller, more exclusive groups. For a truly unique stay in Aswan, consider the Sofitel Legend Old Cataract, a magnificent Victorian palace hotel that has hosted royalty and dignitaries. You can arrange a private motorboat to visit Philae Temple at your own pace.

Adventure Travel: Instead of a large cruise ship, consider a multi-day felucca trip for a more rustic and authentic Nile experience. This involves sleeping on the deck of the traditional sailboat under the stars. After visiting the main sites, hike through the colorful Nubian Village or try sandboarding on the dunes on the west bank of the Nile. This approach offers a more rugged and intimate connection with the river and local culture.

Culture Travel: Spend extra time at Philae Temple, admiring the beautiful carvings that blend Pharaonic and Greco-Roman styles. In the afternoon, visit the Nubian Museum in Aswan. This excellent museum showcases the history, art, and culture of the Nubian people, whose lands were flooded by the creation of Lake Nasser. In the evening, explore the vibrant Aswan souk, a more authentic and less touristy market than Khan el-Khalili, known for its spices, perfumes, and Nubian crafts.

The Nile cruise will be your accommodation for the next few nights. There is a wide range of ships to suit all budgets. For luxury, consider the Oberoi Zahra or the MS Mayfair. Excellent 5-star mid-range options include the Movenpick MS Royal Lily or ships from the Steigenberger fleet. If you are staying in Aswan independently, the legendary Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan is one of the world’s most famous historic hotels. For a unique cultural experience, stay at the Kato Dool Nubian House in the colorful Nubian Village. A great budget-friendly choice is the Ekadolli Nubian Guesthouse, located on Elephantine Island, offering a peaceful retreat from the city.

When you arrive in Aswan, you will immediately notice the distinct culture of Nubia. The people, the language, the colorful houses, and the crafts are all different from what you experienced in Cairo. Take the time to respectfully engage with this ancient culture. If you have free time, a visit to the Nubian Village (either by motorboat or camel) is highly recommended. It’s a chance to see the brightly painted homes, enjoy Nubian hospitality with a cup of tea in a local home, and browse for unique handmade crafts. Learning a few words of greeting can go a long way. This cultural sensitivity and genuine interest will enrich your experience in this beautiful and historically significant part of Egypt.

Aswan is typically hotter and sunnier than Cairo. Lightweight, loose-fitting, and breathable clothing is essential. Linen, cotton, and rayon are your best friends. Modest dress is still recommended. For visiting the temples, comfortable walking shoes or sturdy sandals are a must, as you will be walking on ancient, uneven stone surfaces. Sun protection is paramount. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable. Many people find a light, long-sleeved shirt is more comfortable than a t-shirt as it provides better sun protection. For the evening on the cruise ship, the dress code is usually smart-casual. You might want to pack a slightly nicer outfit for dinner, but formal wear is not required.

If you are on a Nile cruise, all your meals will be included on the ship. The food is typically served buffet-style, with a mix of international and Egyptian dishes. This is a very convenient and easy option. If you are staying independently in Aswan and looking for a special meal, the restaurants at the Sofitel Legend Old Cataract are legendary. 1902 Restaurant is a fine-dining experience under a magnificent Arabian dome. For a more casual but equally stunning setting, The Terrace offers al fresco dining with spectacular Nile views. A great choice for authentic Nubian food is the Kato Dool Restaurant in the Nubian Village. In downtown Aswan, Al Dokka is uniquely situated on an island opposite the Tombs of the Nobles, offering tasty Egyptian food and a fantastic view. You have to take a small motorboat to get there, which adds to the experience.

The journey from Cairo to Aswan is best made by a short domestic flight. EgyptAir operates multiple daily flights, and the journey takes about 1.5 hours. This is the fastest and most comfortable way to cover the large distance. Upon arrival at Aswan Airport (ASW), your cruise company or hotel will typically have a representative waiting to transfer you to the ship’s dock or your hotel. If traveling independently, you can easily get a taxi from the airport. All the day’s sightseeing to the High Dam and Philae Temple will be arranged by your cruise ship, using air-conditioned buses and licensed motorboats. If independent, you will need to hire a taxi to take you to the sites. There is no public transportation that conveniently serves these tourist locations.

The trip to Abu Simbel is almost always done as an organized tour, even if you are on a Nile cruise. You have two main options: by road or by air. The most common and cost-effective method is by road. This involves leaving Aswan in a convoy of tour buses or in a private vehicle around 4 AM for the 3.5-hour drive through the desert. This allows you to arrive at the temples in the cooler morning hours. Your cruise ship or hotel can arrange this excursion for you. A private vehicle offers more comfort and flexibility than the large bus. The second option is to fly from Aswan to the small Abu Simbel airport. While significantly more expensive, flights cut the travel time down to about 45 minutes each way, avoiding the very early start and long road journey. Once at Abu Simbel, a guide is invaluable for explaining the history, the intricate reliefs inside the temples, and the incredible story of their relocation. For the afternoon, your cruise will often include a felucca ride on the Nile around Kitchener’s Island and the Aswan Botanical Garden, a perfect, peaceful contrast to the morning’s epic scale.

Young Travelers: The bus tour to Abu Simbel is the most budget-friendly option. While the early start is tough, the experience is worth it. To save money, bring your own breakfast and snacks for the journey. The afternoon felucca ride is a must-do—negotiate with other travelers to share a boat for a better price and enjoy a relaxing sail with local Nubian sailors.

Seniors: The long bus journey to Abu Simbel can be tiring. A private vehicle is much more comfortable than a coach. Alternatively, flying is the best option to avoid the physical strain of the road trip. A relaxing afternoon on the sundeck of your cruise ship after the morning’s excursion is a perfect way to recharge. The felucca ride is gentle and enjoyable, but boarding can require some assistance.

Families: The colossal statues of Abu Simbel are sure to wow children. The story of moving the temple can also be a fascinating lesson in engineering. The long bus ride can be challenging for young kids, so bring tablets, books, or games to keep them occupied. The afternoon felucca ride is a peaceful and safe activity that families will enjoy, offering a chance to relax together on the water.

Travelers with Disabilities: The road journey to Abu Simbel is long but feasible in a private accessible vehicle. The site at Abu Simbel is largely accessible, with paved pathways leading to the front of the temples. However, entering the temples themselves requires navigating some steps. Flying is a more comfortable travel option. Boarding a felucca is not feasible for wheelchair users; a larger, more stable motorboat tour would be a better alternative for an on-the-water experience.

Luxury Travel: The most comfortable and exclusive way to visit Abu Simbel is by private plane. Chartering a small aircraft from Aswan allows you to travel on your own schedule and avoid all crowds. After returning to Aswan, enjoy a private felucca sail at sunset, complete with cocktails and appetizers. Spend the evening enjoying the gourmet dining and luxurious amenities of your high-end cruise ship or the Old Cataract hotel.

Adventure Travel: The adventure today is the journey itself. The early morning drive through the vast, empty desert is an experience. For a more adventurous afternoon, instead of a simple felucca ride, arrange for a kayaking trip on the Nile or a hike to the Tombs of the Nobles on the west bank, followed by a visit to a local Nubian village to experience their unique culture firsthand.

Culture Travel: At Abu Simbel, focus on the details inside the temples. The reliefs in the main temple depict Ramesses II’s famous victory at the Battle of Kadesh, a masterpiece of ancient propaganda. In the Nefertari temple, admire the rare depiction of a queen with equal status to the pharaoh. The story of the UNESCO-led relocation is a compelling tale of modern global cooperation to preserve world heritage. In the afternoon, opt to visit a Nubian village to learn about this ancient culture, their language, and their traditions.

Your accommodation will continue to be your Nile cruise ship, which provides a comfortable and convenient base to return to after the long morning excursion to Abu Simbel. The full-board nature of the cruise means lunch and dinner are waiting for you upon your return. If you are traveling independently and staying in Aswan, the same hotel recommendations as Day 4 apply. The legendary Sofitel Legend Old Cataract Aswan offers unparalleled luxury. For a unique cultural stay, a guesthouse in the Nubian Village or on Elephantine Island provides a more authentic experience. It’s also possible, though less common, to stay overnight in the small town of Abu Simbel itself, at a hotel like the Seti Abu Simbel Lake Resort. This allows you to see the temples at sunset and sunrise, with far fewer crowds, and to attend the evening Sound and Light show.

The early morning wake-up call for the Abu Simbel trip by road (usually around 3:30 AM) is famously brutal. To make it more manageable, prepare everything you need the night before: lay out your clothes, pack your day bag with your camera, sunglasses, hat, and any snacks or water, and ensure all your batteries are fully charged. Try to get to bed as early as possible. Many people find it helpful to use the long bus ride to get some extra sleep. Bringing a travel pillow, an eye mask, and earplugs can make a huge difference in your comfort. While the early start is tiring, watching the sunrise over the empty desert landscape from the window of your vehicle is a magical experience in itself and is part of the adventure. The temples are absolutely worth the effort.

With a pre-dawn start, it can be surprisingly cool in the desert, so it’s a good idea to bring a light jacket, sweater, or pashmina that you can wear for the first part of the journey and then remove as the day heats up. Once the sun is up, it will get very hot at Abu Simbel. Wear your lightest, most breathable clothing, such as linen trousers and a loose cotton shirt. Excellent sun protection is crucial: a wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you will be on your feet exploring the temple site. For the afternoon felucca ride, the same light clothing is appropriate. The breeze on the river is pleasant, but the sun’s reflection off the water can be strong, so keep your hat and sunglasses on.

Your meals today will largely be determined by your tour arrangements. If you are on a cruise, breakfast will likely be a boxed meal to take with you on the early morning trip. Lunch and dinner will be served on board your ship upon your return to Aswan. If you are traveling independently, you will need to pack your own breakfast and snacks for the journey. There are a few simple cafes and restaurants near the Abu Simbel temple site where you can get a drink or a light meal. For dinner in Aswan, if you are not on a cruise, refer to the recommendations from Day 4. A meal at a restaurant in the Nubian Village can be a wonderful and authentic experience after your afternoon exploring the area. The cruise ship experience simplifies the dining logistics on this long and busy day.

The logistics for today are almost always handled by a tour operator. The vast majority of visitors travel from Aswan to Abu Simbel and back in one day. The journey by road takes approximately 3.5 hours each way in an air-conditioned coach or private vehicle, usually traveling in a convoy for security. This means a round trip involves about 7 hours of driving. The alternative is a short 45-minute flight from Aswan Airport to Abu Simbel Airport, operated by EgyptAir. This is a much faster but also much more expensive option. Once you return to Aswan in the early afternoon, transportation for the felucca ride is simple. The felucca docks are located along the Aswan corniche, and your cruise will arrange the short transfer. If independent, you can easily walk to the docks and hire a felucca for an hour or two.

All activities for this day are typically included as part of a standard Nile cruise itinerary. The cruise ship will dock directly at Kom Ombo, allowing for a short and easy walk to the temple entrance. An Egyptologist guide from the ship will lead the tour, explaining the temple’s dual design and highlighting the fascinating reliefs, which include some of the first known depictions of medical and surgical instruments. At the exit of the temple, don’t miss the small but fascinating Crocodile Museum, which houses mummified crocodiles found in the area. For the visit to Edfu Temple, the traditional and fun way to get there is by horse-drawn carriage (known as a caleche) from the ship’s dock through the bustling town. Your cruise will arrange this. The guide will again lead you through this incredibly well-preserved temple, explaining the significance of its towering pylons, colonnaded halls, and sacred sanctuary. Between the temple visits, the main activity is simply enjoying the amenities of your cruise ship—relaxing by the pool on the sundeck, enjoying the views, and partaking in the delicious buffet meals.

Young Travelers: While the large cruise experience is standard, if you’re traveling on a multi-day felucca trip, this will be a day of pure sailing, stopping at villages and swimming in the Nile. This offers a much more adventurous and basic, but arguably more authentic, experience. For those on a cruise, the horse-drawn carriage ride to Edfu is a fun and chaotic local experience.

Seniors: The Nile cruise is perfectly suited for a relaxing day. The temple at Kom Ombo is very close to the dock, requiring minimal walking. The horse carriage ride to Edfu is a traditional experience, though you may want to ensure you get a well-maintained carriage. The temple itself is large but flat. The cruise provides a very comfortable and convenient way to visit these sites without any logistical stress.

Families: Kids will enjoy the novelty of the horse-drawn carriage ride in Edfu. The Crocodile Museum at Kom Ombo, with its giant mummified crocodiles, is usually a big hit. The day of sailing provides a great opportunity for families to relax, swim in the sundeck pool, and play games while enjoying the changing scenery together.

Travelers with Disabilities: The cruise ship itself will be your accessible base. Getting to Kom Ombo temple from the dock is a short, flat distance. Edfu is more challenging. The horse-drawn carriages are not accessible. It would be necessary to arrange for an accessible vehicle to make the journey from the dock to the temple entrance. The temple site itself is large and sandy in parts, but the main areas can be navigated with assistance.

Luxury Travel: On a luxury cruise, the experience is elevated. You’ll enjoy gourmet dining, perhaps an afternoon tea service on the sundeck, and maybe even an on-board cooking class. Your included excursions to the temples will be with a small group and a top-tier Egyptologist. Some luxury lines may offer private carriage rides at Edfu. The day is about five-star service and ultimate relaxation while floating down the historic river.

Adventure Travel: For those on a felucca, the adventure is in the simplicity—helping the crew sail, stopping to swim in the river, and sleeping under the stars. For those on a cruise, the adventure is more subdued, found in the chaotic energy of the Edfu carriage ride and exploring the deepest, darkest chambers of the temples. The real adventure is the immersive journey through the timeless landscape.

Culture Travel: This day is a fantastic opportunity to study the Greco-Roman influence on ancient Egyptian religion. At Kom Ombo, focus on the unique dual design and the “Nilometer” used to measure the river’s flood level. At Edfu, the pristine condition of the temple allows you to understand the complete layout and ritualistic purpose of a temple complex, from the outer pylon to the sacred sanctuary that once housed the cult statue of the god Horus. This is a day for deep historical immersion.

Your accommodation for the night is your Nile cruise ship as it continues its journey north towards Luxor. You will dine and sleep on board, waking up in a new location. This is one of the great conveniences of a Nile cruise, as it acts as your floating hotel, eliminating the need to check in and out of different accommodations. Standard cruises offer comfortable cabins with private bathrooms and windows overlooking the Nile. Luxury cruises provide more spacious suites, often with private balconies, and more upscale amenities. Enjoy the experience of falling asleep to the gentle motion of the river and waking up to the sight of the timeless Egyptian countryside gliding past your window. Some of the most highly-rated cruise lines include Movenpick Cruises, Steigenberger Cruises, and for ultimate luxury, Sanctuary Retreats.

Embrace the downtime. This day of cruising is a built-in moment of relaxation in what is often a fast-paced itinerary. Don’t feel pressured to be constantly active. Find a comfortable lounge chair on the sundeck, perhaps with a good book about Egyptian history, and simply watch the scenery unfold. This is your best opportunity to observe the daily patterns of life along the river, which have been continuous for millennia. You’ll see fishermen casting nets, farmers tending their fields with donkeys, and children waving from the banks. This slow, observational travel is a reward in itself and provides a deeper connection to the country. It’s the perfect day to recharge your batteries between the historical deep-dives of Aswan and the monumental treasures that await you in Luxor.

Today’s wardrobe is split between casual relaxation and temple exploration. While on the cruise ship, casual and comfortable clothing is appropriate. A swimsuit for the sundeck pool, shorts, t-shirts, and sandals are all perfectly fine. However, when you disembark to visit the temples at Kom Ombo and Edfu, you should dress more modestly. Lightweight trousers or a long skirt and a top that covers your shoulders are respectful and also provide better sun protection. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the large temple complexes. A sun hat and sunglasses are, as always, crucial. The horse-drawn carriage ride to Edfu can be dusty, so sunglasses are particularly useful then. Essentially, have a comfortable, casual outfit for the boat and a more respectful, sun-protective outfit ready for the shore excursions.

All of your meals today—breakfast, lunch, and dinner—will be served on board your Nile cruise ship. Cruise ships typically offer a wide variety of food in a buffet format, catering to international tastes while also including a selection of Egyptian specialties. This is a great opportunity to try different dishes without having to choose from a menu. Lunch is usually served while sailing, allowing you to enjoy the views from the restaurant’s panoramic windows. Dinner might be a themed night, such as an “Egyptian Night,” where you can sample a wide range of local delicacies and are often encouraged to dress in traditional ‘galabeya’ robes (which can be bought from on-board vendors or in the markets). The convenience of having all meals included allows for a completely relaxed and hassle-free day.

Transportation today is the simplest of the entire trip: your hotel moves for you! The Nile cruise ship itself is your mode of transport, carrying you north from Aswan. All logistics for the shore excursions are handled by the cruise staff. They will inform you of the docking times and meeting points for the guided tours of Kom Ombo and Edfu. For Kom Ombo, you will simply walk off the ship and directly to the temple. For Edfu, the cruise will have organized the horse-drawn carriages to transport guests from the dock to the temple entrance and back. There is no need to arrange any private transportation or navigate anywhere on your own. It’s a day to sit back, relax, and let the journey unfold as you glide down the world’s most famous river.

As with the previous days on the cruise, the shore excursions to Karnak and Luxor Temples are standard inclusions in your itinerary. An Egyptologist guide will accompany you, which is essential for understanding the vast and complex history of these sites. At Karnak, a guide is invaluable for navigating the huge complex and pointing out significant details you would otherwise miss, such as the sacred lake, the giant scarab beetle statue, and the hieroglyphs that tell stories of great battles and pharaohs. The visit to Luxor Temple is often timed for the late afternoon and evening to experience it in both daylight and under illumination. If you are traveling independently, you can hire a local guide and a taxi for the day to cover both temples. For a unique perspective of Karnak, consider returning in the evening for the Sound and Light Show, which dramatically narrates the history of Thebes as you walk through the illuminated complex. Another fantastic activity in Luxor is a hot air balloon ride at sunrise over the West Bank (usually done the next morning), which offers a spectacular bird’s-eye view of the temples and tombs.

Young Travelers: After the included cruise tours, explore Luxor’s local life. Walk along the corniche, visit the local market (souk), and enjoy a cheap and delicious meal at a local restaurant like Sofra. To save money, you can visit the Luxor Museum and Mummification Museum independently, which are smaller and more manageable than the temples.

Seniors: The cruise provides the most comfortable way to visit the temples. Karnak is a very large site, so pace yourself. A horse-drawn carriage (caleche) can be a pleasant way to travel from your ship to Luxor Temple. The temple is flat and relatively easy to walk around. Enjoy the evening relaxing on the ship after a monumental day of sightseeing.

Families: The giant columns of Karnak are a source of wonder for children, making them feel like they’ve stepped into a movie. A good guide can bring the history to life with stories of pharaohs. The illuminated Luxor Temple at night can feel magical and mysterious. A caleche ride along the Nile corniche is also a fun activity for the whole family.

Travelers with Disabilities: Karnak Temple is a challenging site due to its vast size and uneven surfaces, though some of the main processional ways are paved. Luxor Temple is generally more accessible, as it is smaller and flatter. Cruise lines can often arrange for accessible vehicles for the short transfers. It is crucial to discuss the feasibility of these excursions with your cruise operator in detail.

Luxury Travel: A private guide will provide an in-depth tour of the temples, perhaps focusing on specific areas of interest and avoiding the crowds. For a truly special experience, arrange for a private dahabiya (a traditional luxury sailing vessel) instead of a large cruise ship for your Nile journey. In the evening, enjoy a fine dining experience at one of Luxor’s luxury hotels, like the Sofitel Winter Palace.

Adventure Travel: The quintessential Luxor adventure is the sunrise hot air balloon ride over the West Bank. It offers an unparalleled perspective of the ancient landscape. After visiting the main temples, rent bicycles and explore the local villages and sugarcane fields on the East Bank for a glimpse into rural Egyptian life.

Culture Travel: Spend as much time as possible at Karnak, as it is one of the most significant historical sites on Earth. After the main tour, consider re-entering with your ticket to explore the less-visited areas, like the Open Air Museum. Visit the Luxor Museum, which is highly recommended for its beautifully curated and displayed collection of artifacts from the Theban area. The Mummification Museum is another small but fascinating museum that provides insight into ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife.

Tonight will likely be your final night on your Nile cruise ship, docked in Luxor. This continues to be a highly convenient option. However, if your itinerary involves checking into a hotel, Luxor offers some of Egypt’s most famous and atmospheric accommodations. For ultimate historic luxury, the Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor is a legendary colonial-era landmark that has hosted archaeologists and royalty. For a more modern luxury option with fantastic Nile views and a beautiful pool area, the Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa is an excellent choice. A great mid-range option with character is the Nefertiti Hotel, located right in the heart of the souk with a famous rooftop restaurant overlooking Luxor Temple. For a peaceful and budget-friendly stay on the quieter West Bank, the Nour El Gourna offers simple, clean rooms and a glimpse into local village life.

The scale of Karnak Temple can be overwhelming. It’s a good idea to look at a map of the complex before you go to get a sense of the layout. When you are there, don’t just rush through the main axis. The complex is full of smaller chapels, hidden reliefs, and less-crowded corners that are fascinating to discover. One tip is to walk to the Sacred Lake and look for the giant scarab beetle statue nearby. It is said that if you walk around it seven times, it will bring you good luck. Whether you believe it or not, it’s a fun ritual and a good landmark. Also, be sure to have small change ready for the bathroom attendants at the temples. A small tip is customary.

Luxor is one of the hottest cities on earth during the summer. Sun protection is the absolute priority. Wear very lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers as much skin as possible. A loose linen shirt and trousers are ideal. A wide-brimmed sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential. You will be doing a lot of walking on uneven ground at Karnak, so comfortable and supportive closed-toe shoes are a must. Visiting Luxor Temple in the evening will be cooler, but modest dress is still appropriate. Carry a large bottle of water with you at all times to stay hydrated. The sun can be draining, and dressing appropriately will make a huge difference to your energy levels and overall enjoyment of these magnificent sites.

As you will likely still be on your cruise, dinner will be on board. However, Luxor has a fantastic and affordable food scene if you have the chance to explore. For an unforgettable dining experience, the rooftop restaurant at the Nefertiti Hotel, called Al-Sahaby Lane, offers delicious, authentic Egyptian food with a direct, stunning view of the illuminated Luxor Temple. It’s a magical setting. For a more local, budget-friendly meal, Sofra Restaurant & Cafe is a local institution, serving traditional Egyptian home cooking in a beautifully decorated, historic house. Aboudi Coffee Break is a classic spot right in front of Luxor Temple, perfect for a mint tea or a snack while people-watching. The local souk is also a great place to find small bakeries and juice stands for a quick and fresh taste of Luxor.

Your Nile cruise ship will dock in Luxor, serving as your base. The cruise line will provide air-conditioned buses for the transfers to both Karnak and Luxor Temples. Karnak is located a few kilometers north of the main cruise dock area, while Luxor Temple is right in the heart of the city, often within walking distance or a very short drive. If you are independent, taxis and horse-drawn carriages (caleches) are readily available to get between the sites. You can negotiate a price for a few hours to take you to Karnak and wait for you. To get to the West Bank (for the next day’s activities), you can take the local “people’s ferry” for a very cheap and authentic experience, or hire a private motorboat.

The quintessential Luxor experience, which is often an optional add-on to cruise packages, is a sunrise hot air balloon ride over the West Bank. Floating silently over the Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut as the sun rises is a truly magical and unforgettable experience. It’s highly recommended to book this for this morning. Your main tour of the West Bank sites will be arranged by your cruise or can be booked as a half-day tour from a Luxor hotel. A guide is essential for the Valley of the Kings, as they can recommend which of the open tombs are the most impressive to visit and explain the complex iconography on the walls. Your standard entry ticket to the Valley of the Kings includes access to three tombs from a rotating selection. Separate, more expensive tickets are required for the highly decorated tombs of Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramesses V/VI. Your guide can advise if these are worth the extra cost for you. After the tour, you will typically be transferred directly to Luxor Airport (LXR) for your evening flight to Sharm El Sheikh (SSH).

Young Travelers: The hot air balloon ride is an incredible experience that is often worth the splurge. To save money, you can explore the West Bank independently by hiring a taxi for the day. Take the cheap local ferry across the Nile and negotiate a price with a driver on the other side. This gives you the flexibility to visit additional sites like the Valley of the Artisans (Deir el-Medina).

Seniors: The hot air balloon is a gentle and accessible activity. The Valley of the Kings involves walking down and up steep ramps and stairs into the tombs, which can be strenuous. It’s important to pace yourself and only visit one or two tombs if you have mobility concerns. The Temple of Hatshepsut has long ramps, but a small shuttle train can take you from the entrance to the base of the temple to save energy. A private tour allows for a comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle between sites.

Families: The hot air balloon ride will be a core memory for the whole family. The idea of hidden tombs and curses in the Valley of the Kings is very exciting for children. A guide can tailor the stories to be more kid-friendly. The massive scale of Hatshepsut’s Temple and the Colossi of Memnon is also very impressive. The flight to Sharm El Sheikh in the evening adds another element of excitement to the day.

Travelers with Disabilities: The West Bank sites are very challenging for wheelchair users. The Valley of the Kings is not accessible due to the steep ramps and stairs into every tomb. The Temple of Hatshepsut has very long ramps. The Colossi of Memnon can be viewed from the roadside. It is best to consult with a specialized tour operator to see what can be arranged, which may be limited to scenic driving and viewing from a distance.

Luxury Travel: Take a private hot air balloon ride for an exclusive sunrise experience. Your private Egyptologist guide can arrange access to the most spectacular tombs and provide in-depth commentary. Travel between the sites in a luxury vehicle. After your tour, you might have lunch at a high-end restaurant on the West Bank before your flight. Fly business class to Sharm El Sheikh and have a luxury transfer waiting to take you to a premier resort like the Four Seasons.

Adventure Travel: After the essential tomb visits, rent a bicycle and explore the less-visited parts of the West Bank. Cycle through the local villages, past Medinet Habu temple, and discover the rural side of Luxor. This provides a great contrast to the grand monuments and a more intimate connection with the landscape and local life before you head to the coast for water-based adventures.

Culture Travel: In the Valley of the Kings, purchase the extra ticket for the Tomb of Seti I, which is widely considered the most beautiful and well-preserved tomb in the valley. Also, make time to visit the Valley of the Artisans (Deir el-Medina), the ruins of the village where the workers who built the royal tombs lived. Their own small but brilliantly decorated tombs depict scenes of daily life rather than royal afterlife journeys, offering a unique and fascinating perspective.

Upon arriving in Sharm El Sheikh, you’ll check into your beach resort. The area of Naama Bay is the vibrant heart of Sharm, with many restaurants, shops, and a lively nightlife. For a luxury stay with a fantastic house reef for snorkeling, the Movenpick Resort Sharm El Sheikh is a great choice. For the ultimate in luxury and service, often with private pools and exceptional grounds, the Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh is unparalleled. A great all-inclusive, family-friendly option with a water park is the Rixos Seagate Sharm. For a more relaxed and quiet atmosphere away from the main bustle, the Stella Di Mare Beach Hotel & Spa is a highly-rated choice. There are countless resorts in Sharm to fit every budget, many offering all-inclusive packages.

Photography is allowed in most tombs in the Valley of the Kings with your entry ticket now, but using a flash is strictly forbidden as it damages the ancient paint. Be respectful of this rule. The tombs are surprisingly warm and stuffy inside due to the number of visitors, so be prepared for the change in temperature and humidity as you descend. Your general ticket for the Valley of the Kings allows you to enter three tombs. Your guide will give you recommendations for the best ones to see from those that are open on the day of your visit. The tombs of Ramesses IV, Ramesses IX, and Merenptah are often recommended for their impressive decorations and accessibility. The tomb of Tutankhamun is small and not very decorated, but contains his actual mummy, making it a popular extra ticket purchase.

An extremely early start for the hot air balloon means it will be cool, so bring a jacket or fleece. As the sun rises, it will heat up very quickly. For the West Bank tour, it will be very hot and exposed. Wear your most lightweight, sun-protective clothing: linen trousers, a loose long-sleeved shirt, and your widest-brimmed hat. Sturdy, comfortable shoes are essential for the uneven terrain and stairs in the tombs. For your flight later in the day, this comfortable clothing will be suitable. Upon arrival in Sharm El Sheikh, the atmosphere is much more relaxed and resort-like, but you will still appreciate having comfortable clothes after a long day of travel and sightseeing.

You will typically have an early breakfast before your West Bank tour. Lunch will often be a quick affair before heading to the airport. Your tour may include a stop at a local restaurant on the West Bank. If independent, there are several simple but good restaurants near the ferry terminal that cater to tourists. Upon arrival in Sharm El Sheikh in the evening, the easiest option will be to have dinner at your resort. Most resorts have multiple restaurants to choose from, ranging from large buffets to specialty à la carte options. If you are staying in Naama Bay and have the energy, you can explore the numerous restaurants along its main promenade, which offer everything from fresh seafood to Italian and traditional Egyptian cuisine.

The day starts by crossing the Nile in Luxor from the East Bank to the West Bank. This is done by bridge in a tour bus or car. After the tour of the West Bank sites, you will be transferred to Luxor Airport (LXR). The flight from Luxor to Sharm El Sheikh (SSH) is a short domestic flight, usually taking about one hour. These flights are operated by EgyptAir. Upon arrival at Sharm El Sheikh Airport, your resort will often have a transfer service available (this may need to be booked in advance). Otherwise, you can easily get an official airport taxi to your hotel. The main resorts in areas like Naama Bay are about a 15-20 minute drive from the airport.

The most popular activity in Sharm El Sheikh is a full-day boat trip to Ras Mohammed National Park or the nearby Tiran Island. Numerous dive centers and tour operators offer these excursions, which can be easily booked through your hotel or from vendors in Naama Bay. A typical trip includes a comfortable boat, snorkeling or diving equipment, a professional guide, several stops at prime reef locations, and lunch served on board. These tours are suitable for all levels, from beginners who want to try an introductory dive to certified divers and snorkelers. For a more exclusive experience, you can charter a private boat for the day. If you prefer to stay closer to shore, many resorts have their own “house reefs” accessible directly from the beach or a short jetty, offering fantastic snorkeling without needing a boat. Other popular water sports, such as parasailing, windsurfing, and glass-bottom boat tours, are also widely available. It is recommended to choose a reputable, PADI-certified dive center for any diving or snorkeling activities to ensure safety and professionalism.

Young Travelers: The group boat trips for snorkeling offer great value and a fun, social atmosphere. In the evening, explore the lively nightlife of Naama Bay, with its many bars, clubs, and beach parties. Staying in a more budget-oriented hotel in Naama Bay will put you in the heart of the action.

Seniors: A relaxing day at the resort’s private beach or pool is a perfect option. For a glimpse of the underwater world without getting wet, a glass-bottom boat tour is an excellent choice. If you opt for a snorkeling trip, choose a tour with a large, stable boat that offers plenty of shade and easy water access via a rear platform.

Families: Many resorts in Sharm are geared towards families, with kids’ clubs, dedicated pools, and sometimes even small water parks. A boat trip with snorkeling is a fantastic adventure for older children who are comfortable in the water. For younger kids, playing on the sandy beach and swimming in the calm, shallow waters is ideal. Many resorts also offer family-friendly evening entertainment.

Travelers with Disabilities: Accessibility can be a challenge for water activities. It is essential to contact dive centers and tour operators in advance to discuss what is possible. Some larger boats may be able to accommodate wheelchair users on the main deck, but access to the water would require significant assistance. Many of the larger, modern resorts have excellent accessibility, with ramp access to pools, restaurants, and sometimes even the beach.

Luxury Travel: Charter a private luxury yacht for the day to explore the best reefs of Ras Mohammed in complete privacy and comfort. The crew can cater to your every need, with gourmet food and drinks served on board. Your resort, like the Four Seasons, can arrange this. In the evening, enjoy a private, romantic dinner on the beach or at a high-end seafood restaurant.

Adventure Travel: For certified divers, Sharm El Sheikh offers world-class diving, including famous sites like the SS Thistlegorm wreck (usually a multi-day trip) and Shark & Yolanda Reefs. You can also take an advanced diving course. For a different kind of thrill, try kitesurfing or book a freediving course to learn how to explore the reefs on a single breath. The adventure here is all about pushing your underwater exploration to the next level.

Nature Travel: A snorkeling or diving trip in Ras Mohammed National Park is the ultimate nature experience here. The park is a protected area, and the health and diversity of the coral and fish are stunning. Focus on observing the incredible biodiversity, from tiny nudibranchs to majestic eagle rays and sea turtles. A knowledgeable marine guide can point out specific species and explain the delicate ecosystem of the Red Sea reef. This is a day for pure immersion in one of the planet’s most vibrant underwater habitats.

Sharm El Sheikh is a city of resorts, with options for every style and budget, most offering direct beach access. For ultimate luxury and impeccable service, the Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh is in a class of its own, with beautiful terraced rooms and a private funicular down to the beach. A fantastic 5-star choice in the heart of Naama Bay is the Movenpick Resort Sharm El Sheikh, which is built into the cliffs and offers incredible views and multiple private beaches. For an excellent all-inclusive experience, especially for families, the Rixos Seagate Sharm is famous for its vast facilities, numerous restaurants, and huge water park. A more peaceful and elegant option, perfect for couples, is the Stella Di Mare Beach Hotel & Spa, known for its beautiful house reef. It is highly recommended to choose a resort that fits your desired atmosphere, whether it’s lively and active or quiet and relaxed.

The sun in Sharm El Sheikh is extremely strong year-round. It is crucial to take sun protection very seriously to avoid sunburn and heatstroke. Use a high-SPF, reef-safe sunscreen and reapply it frequently, especially after swimming. Wear a hat and sunglasses, and consider wearing a rash guard or a t-shirt while snorkeling for extra protection on your back and shoulders. Staying hydrated is also vital. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Most resorts and all boat tours provide bottled water. By being mindful of the sun and staying hydrated, you can enjoy the fantastic outdoor and water activities safely and comfortably.

Today is all about beach and resort wear. During the day, swimsuits, shorts, t-shirts, sundresses, and flip-flops are the standard attire. Pack a cover-up for walking from your room to the pool or beach. For your boat trip, you’ll be in your swimsuit for most of the day, but bring a t-shirt or rash guard for sun protection while snorkeling, and a dry change of clothes for the ride back. In the evening, the dress code at most resorts is smart-casual. Men will be comfortable in shorts or light trousers and a polo shirt, while women often wear summer dresses or skirts. Some of the more upscale à la carte restaurants may require long trousers for men at dinner. A light sweater or pashmina can be useful for cooler, breezy evenings.

If you are staying at an all-inclusive resort, most of your meals will be covered. However, if you wish to explore, Sharm has a great dining scene. Naama Bay is the main hub, with countless options. For excellent seafood with a great atmosphere, Fares Seafood Restaurant is a local institution, popular with both tourists and locals. You can pick your own fresh fish from the ice display to be cooked to your liking. For a more romantic setting, many hotels along the bay have beachfront restaurants offering candlelit dinners. For authentic Egyptian food, Abu El Sid has an outpost in Sharm, offering the same classic dishes as its Cairo counterpart. The SOHO Square complex also has a wide variety of upscale international restaurants, from Chinese and Indian to high-end steak houses, providing plenty of choice for a special evening out.

Getting around Sharm El Sheikh is relatively simple. To get to your snorkeling or diving trip, the tour company will almost always include a transfer from your hotel to the marina. Within the main areas like Naama Bay, it’s easy to walk around the main promenade. To travel between different areas, such as from your resort to Naama Bay or the Old Market, the most common methods are the local taxis or the blue and white public minibuses. Always agree on the price for a taxi before you get in. Many hotels also operate their own shuttle bus services to Naama Bay throughout the day and evening, which can be a convenient and safe option. Ride-sharing apps are not as prevalent here as in Cairo, so local taxis are the norm.

For those choosing adventure, there are many excellent desert tours available. The most popular are the sunset quad biking or buggy tours. These are typically 3-4 hours long and include hotel pick-up, a thrilling guided ride through the desert, a stop at a Bedouin camp for tea and sometimes dinner with a show, and a chance to stargaze in the clear desert sky. Another popular option is a camel ride at sunset. For a more profound experience, the tour to St. Catherine’s Monastery and Mount Sinai is a classic pilgrimage. This is usually an overnight tour, leaving Sharm in the evening, climbing the mountain through the night to see the sunrise, and visiting the historic monastery in the morning before returning. For those choosing relaxation, your hotel’s spa and wellness center is the place to be. You can book massages, facials, and other treatments. The hotel’s water sports center can also arrange for more gentle activities like paddleboarding or a glass-bottom boat ride if you want a final look at the reef without a full excursion.

Young Travelers: The quad biking tour at sunset is a perfect, high-energy activity. It’s adventurous, social, and offers great photo opportunities. Spend the rest of the day relaxing on the beach to conserve your budget, and enjoy the evening in Naama Bay for a final farewell party.

Seniors: A day of pure relaxation at the resort is likely the best option. Enjoy the pool, the beach, and the comfortable facilities. A gentle sunset cruise or a visit to the SOHO Square complex in the evening for its musical fountain show can be a lovely and relaxed final evening activity.

Families: The desert buggy tour can be a great family adventure, as some buggies can seat a family of four. A camel ride is another fun and gentle option. Alternatively, a final full day enjoying the resort’s pool, water slides, and kids’ club is a perfect, stress-free way to end the holiday for both parents and children.

Travelers with Disabilities: A day of relaxation at an accessible resort is the most practical and enjoyable option. Enjoy the accessible pools and restaurants. Some desert tour operators may be able to offer a more passive experience, such as a visit to a Bedouin camp via an accessible vehicle, but it is essential to inquire about the specifics in advance.

Luxury Travel: Arrange for a private desert experience. This could be a private 4×4 jeep safari into the desert, culminating in a gourmet dinner served under the stars at an exclusive, private camp. Or, spend the day with a series of indulgent spa treatments at your luxury resort’s wellness center, followed by a private seafood dinner on the beach. This ensures a final day of exclusive and personalized relaxation or adventure.

Adventure Travel: The overnight hike up Mount Sinai is the ultimate adventure choice. This challenging trek is rewarded with a truly breathtaking and spiritual sunrise. For divers, this could be a day to do a specialized dive, like a deep dive in the Blue Hole near Dahab (requires a day trip). For a pure adrenaline rush, the sunset quad bike tour is a classic choice. The adventure is about experiencing the rugged, raw beauty of the Sinai Peninsula.

Culture/Nature Travel: The excursion to St. Catherine’s Monastery is a must. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the oldest working Christian monasteries in the world and holds an incredible collection of religious icons and manuscripts. It is located at the foot of Mount Sinai, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments. This journey offers a deep dive into the region’s immense religious and historical significance, a perfect cultural bookend to a trip that started with the pharaohs.

Your accommodation will be the same resort in Sharm El Sheikh as the previous night, allowing you to be fully settled and relaxed on your last full day. Whether you chose the luxurious Four Seasons Resort, the lively Movenpick Resort in Naama Bay, the family-friendly Rixos Seagate, or the elegant Stella Di Mare, today is about making the most of its facilities. Having a comfortable and familiar base for these last two nights allows for a truly restful conclusion to your Egyptian journey before the travel day tomorrow. There’s no need to pack or move, just enjoy the sun, sea, and Sinai hospitality.

If you choose a desert excursion like quad biking, be prepared for the dust. The tour operators will provide you with a helmet and often a scarf (Arafat) to cover your face and mouth, but wearing sunglasses is essential to protect your eyes. It’s a good idea to wear clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty. The desert can also get surprisingly cool after the sun sets, so bring a light jacket or hoodie for the evening part of the tour. Listen carefully to the safety instructions from your guide and drive at a speed you are comfortable with. It’s a fun and exhilarating experience, and being properly prepared will ensure you enjoy it to the fullest.

If you are relaxing at the resort, your attire will be the same as the previous day: swimwear, cover-ups, and casual resort wear. If you are opting for the desert adventure, your clothing needs to be practical. Wear lightweight, long trousers and a long-sleeved shirt to protect your skin from the sun and any potential scrapes. Closed-toe shoes, like sneakers, are mandatory for quad biking. Do not wear flip-flops. A hat and sunglasses are essential. For the St. Catherine’s/Mount Sinai trip, you will need layers: comfortable hiking clothes, sturdy walking shoes, and very warm layers for the summit, as it gets extremely cold at night, even in summer. A warm hat, gloves, and a headlamp are also required for the night climb.

For your final dinner in Egypt, you have a wealth of options. Many guests choose to enjoy a final meal at one of their resort’s specialty restaurants. This is a convenient and often high-quality option. If you want to venture out for a final celebration, Naama Bay and SOHO Square are the main dining hubs. Fares Seafood Restaurant is a great choice for a final feast of fresh Red Sea fish and shrimp. For a change of pace, you might try one of the excellent Lebanese or Italian restaurants in Naama Bay. The restaurants in SOHO Square offer a more upscale, international dining experience. If your desert tour includes a Bedouin dinner, you’ll get to enjoy traditional food, often grilled meats and local salads, cooked over an open fire in a desert camp setting, which is a memorable experience in itself.

All organized tours, whether for quad biking or to St. Catherine’s, will include transportation to and from your hotel. This is the standard and most convenient way to participate in these activities. If you are just relaxing at your resort, no transportation is needed. If you want to go out for dinner or shopping in the evening, you can use local taxis. It’s always best to have your hotel call a taxi for you or to use one from the official taxi rank at the resort. Agree on the fare before you begin your journey. Many hotels also offer shuttle buses to Naama Bay or SOHO Square, which is a great option to use for your final evening’s exploration.

On your departure day, activities will be limited by your flight schedule. There are no major tours you would undertake. The primary focus is on relaxation and enjoying your resort’s amenities. If you have a late afternoon or evening flight, you can make the most of the day. Many hotels offer a late check-out option for a fee, allowing you to use your room and the resort facilities for longer. You could spend the morning doing some last-minute souvenir shopping at the Old Market or in Naama Bay, where you can find spices, cotton goods, and jewelry. This is a great opportunity to pick up any gifts you forgot. Some hotels may have spas where you could book a final massage or treatment for a perfectly relaxing end to your vacation. The main “tour” of the day will be your pre-arranged transfer to the airport, which ensures a timely and stress-free journey to catch your flight home.

Young Travelers: Enjoy a final morning on the beach. Pack your bags, check out, and if you have time, have a final cheap and cheerful lunch in Naama Bay. Most resorts will store your luggage for you after check-out, so you can enjoy the facilities until it’s time to head to the airport. Ensure you have your airport transfer booked and confirmed.

Seniors: A leisurely breakfast followed by a relaxing morning reading by the pool or on a shaded part of the beach is a perfect end to the trip. Arrange for a private transfer to the airport for maximum comfort. Arriving at the airport with plenty of time will ensure a calm and unhurried check-in process.

Families: Let the kids have one last swim in the pool or play on the beach. Enjoy a final family breakfast together. Packing up with children can take extra time, so start the process early. Most resorts will allow you to continue using the pools and other facilities after you have checked out your room, which is great for entertaining kids before a later flight.

Travelers with Disabilities: Enjoy a relaxed morning at your accessible resort. Confirm your pre-booked accessible transfer to the airport. Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH) is modern and relatively accessible. As always, if you require airline assistance, ensure it has been confirmed in advance. A calm morning followed by a well-planned transfer is the key to a smooth departure.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet breakfast, perhaps with in-room dining on your private terrace. Your luxury resort will likely offer a hospitality room for you to freshen up after a final swim, even after you’ve checked out. Your pre-arranged luxury vehicle will provide a seamless and comfortable transfer to the airport, where you can relax in a premium lounge before your flight.

Adventure Travel: If you have an evening flight and still have energy, you could go for a final early morning dive or snorkeling session. It’s a last chance to immerse yourself in the underwater world. Just be sure to respect the recommended “no-fly” time after diving (typically 18-24 hours), so this is only an option if you did not dive on Day 10.

Culture Travel: Spend your final morning doing some last-minute shopping for authentic souvenirs at the Old Market. It has a more local feel than the tourist shops in Naama Bay. It’s a good place to buy spices, dates, or traditional Egyptian cotton textiles. It’s a final chance to engage with local commerce and culture before heading home.

You will be departing from the resort you’ve been staying at for the past two nights in Sharm El Sheikh. The convenience of not having to change hotels on your last day is a major advantage, allowing for a much more relaxed departure. Whether you were at the Four Seasons Resort, Movenpick Resort, or another of Sharm’s excellent hotels, today is about using their facilities for as long as possible before your flight. Be sure to speak to the front desk about luggage storage or late check-out options to maximize your comfort on your final day.

Before heading to the airport, double-check your luggage allowance and weight. Many international flights have strict limits, and excess baggage fees can be very expensive. If you’ve bought a lot of souvenirs, you might need to repack or carry some heavier items in your hand luggage. Also, pack any valuable or fragile items in your carry-on. It’s a good idea to have digital and paper copies of your important documents, such as your passport, visa, and flight confirmation. Finally, spend any remaining Egyptian Pounds on snacks or drinks at the airport, as it can be difficult to exchange small amounts of the currency back home. A little bit of organization on your last day can ensure a smooth and worry-free journey home.

Dress for comfort for your travel day home. Choose lightweight, breathable clothing that is comfortable to sit in for a long flight. Joggers, comfortable trousers, and a t-shirt or comfortable top are ideal. The airplane cabin can get cold, so it’s essential to have a sweater, hoodie, or a pashmina in your carry-on to layer up. Comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off can make going through airport security and relaxing on the plane much easier. Essentially, prioritize comfort over style for your journey home, allowing you to relax and reflect on your amazing Egyptian adventure.

Your final meal in Egypt will likely be breakfast at your resort. Most resorts offer a large buffet with a wide variety of options, so you can have a final, leisurely meal before you begin your travel preparations. If you have a later flight, you can also have lunch at one of the resort’s casual poolside or beachside restaurants. Sharm El Sheikh International Airport has a number of food and beverage outlets, including international chains like Starbucks and McDonald’s, as well as cafes serving sandwiches and snacks. This is a good place to grab a final bite to eat or a drink before you board your flight.

The only transportation for today is the journey from your resort to Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH). The most reliable method is to book a transfer in advance. You can arrange this through your hotel, your tour operator, or by booking a private transfer service online. This ensures a driver will pick you up at a designated time. Taxis are also readily available from all resorts. The drive to the airport from most of the main resort areas (like Naama Bay or Sharks Bay) is short, typically taking only 15-20 minutes. Be sure to leave your hotel with enough time to comfortably get to the airport at least 2-3 hours before your scheduled departure time.

Note: These costs are estimates for a mid-range travel style. Costs can vary significantly based on the choice of Nile cruise, hotels, and season. Prices are in USD and subject to change. This summary does not include international airfare. All-inclusive resort costs are bundled into accommodation.

Egypt, with its profound spiritual history and serene natural landscapes, is an emerging destination for yoga and wellness retreats. The tranquil environment of the Nile River is a perfect setting for such journeys. Many wellness tours are centered around a dahabiya, a traditional luxury sailboat, offering daily yoga and meditation sessions on the sundeck as the timeless scenery of the Nile glides by. These retreats often combine mindfulness practices with cultural exploration, visiting ancient temples at quieter times of the day. The Sinai Peninsula also offers a powerful backdrop for wellness. Retreats in camps near the mountains or by the quiet shores of the Red Sea focus on connecting with the desert’s stark beauty and silence. Activities can include sunrise yoga, desert meditations, hiking, and healthy local cuisine. A wellness journey in Egypt provides a unique opportunity to connect with an ancient land’s spiritual energy, offering a deep sense of peace and rejuvenation far from the bustle of the main tourist sites.

Packing for Egypt requires a focus on lightweight, breathable clothing and sun protection, while also being mindful of cultural norms.
1. Clothing: Loose-fitting trousers, long skirts, and maxi dresses made of linen or cotton are ideal for women. Men will be comfortable in lightweight trousers or chinos. Pack t-shirts and long-sleeved shirts to protect from the sun. While resort areas like Sharm El Sheikh are very relaxed, in cities and at historical sites, it is respectful to dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees. A light jacket or sweater is useful for cooler evenings or air-conditioned interiors.
2. Sun Protection: This is absolutely essential. Bring a wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and sunglasses. A light scarf or pashmina is incredibly versatile for sun protection and for covering your head/shoulders when entering mosques.
3. Footwear: Comfortable, broken-in walking shoes are a must for exploring temple complexes. Pack sandals or flip-flops for relaxing on the cruise or at the beach.
4. Health & Other: A small first-aid kit with rehydration salts, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications is wise. Hand sanitizer and tissues are very useful. Pack a swimsuit, a reusable water bottle, a power bank, and a European Type C power adapter.

Shopping in Egypt is a vibrant and interactive experience, especially in its traditional markets, or “souks.” The most famous is Khan el-Khalili in Cairo, a sprawling labyrinth of alleys where you can find almost anything. Popular souvenirs include miniature statues of pharaohs and gods, hand-painted papyrus, and alabaster carvings from Luxor. Intricately designed metal lanterns, shisha (hookah) pipes, and beautiful wooden boxes with mother-of-pearl inlay are also common. Spices, perfumes, and dried hibiscus (for karkade tea) are fragrant and affordable purchases. Egyptian cotton is world-famous, so look for high-quality towels, bedding, and galabeyas (traditional robes). When shopping in the souks, bargaining is expected. It should be a friendly and polite exchange. Always have a price in mind that you are willing to pay. For fixed-price, high-quality goods, look for government-approved shops or reputable stores recommended by your guide.

1. Is Egypt safe for tourists? Yes, Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially in the main tourist areas which are heavily secured. Like any country, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings, avoid political demonstrations, and follow the advice of your guides and local authorities.
2. Do I need a visa to enter Egypt? Most nationalities require a visa. For many, a visa-on-arrival can be purchased at the airport for $25 USD (cash only). However, it is always best to check the latest requirements for your specific nationality with your local Egyptian embassy or consulate before you travel.
3. What is the currency in Egypt? The currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). While credit cards are accepted in hotels, cruises, and upscale restaurants, you will need cash for markets, smaller shops, and for tipping. It’s best to withdraw cash from ATMs upon arrival.
4. Is tipping mandatory? Tipping, known as “baksheesh,” is a customary and integral part of Egyptian culture. It is expected for almost any service. Be prepared to tip your guides, drivers, cruise staff, restaurant waiters, and even bathroom attendants. It’s wise to carry a lot of small denomination notes for this purpose.
5. Can I drink the tap water? No, it is not recommended to drink tap water in Egypt. Drink only sealed bottled water, which is readily available and inexpensive. Use bottled water for brushing your teeth as well.
6. What is the best way to travel between cities? For long distances like Cairo to Aswan/Luxor, domestic flights are the fastest and most comfortable option. The overnight sleeper train is another popular choice. A Nile cruise is the classic way to travel between Luxor and Aswan.
7. What should I do if I get an upset stomach? Traveler’s diarrhea, sometimes called “Pharaoh’s Revenge,” can happen. Be careful with what you eat (avoid raw salads and unpeeled fruit). A local pharmacy can provide a medication called Antinal, which is very effective. It’s also good to have rehydration salts with you.
8. Can I take photos everywhere? Photography is allowed at most ancient sites, though some tombs (like in the Valley of the Kings) may have restrictions or require an extra photo pass. Using a flash is almost always forbidden. It is polite to ask for permission before taking a photo of a person. Photography is often prohibited at military installations, bridges, and the airport.
9. What is the dress code for religious sites? When entering a mosque, women will be required to cover their hair with a scarf. Both men and women must have their shoulders and knees covered. Some larger mosques may provide cover-ups for visitors.
10. Is there Wi-Fi available? Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and on Nile cruises, but it can often be slow and unreliable, and there may be a charge. Purchasing a local SIM card with a data plan upon arrival at the airport is the best way to ensure consistent internet access.