🇺🇸 Your Authentic 11-Day United States Itinerary: West Coast Wonders

Start your day by heading straight to the Golden Gate Bridge. For the full experience, rent bicycles near Fisherman’s Wharf and join the stream of cyclists on the scenic ride across the 1.7-mile span to the charming bayside town of Sausalito. The views of the city skyline, Alcatraz, and the bay are breathtaking. After exploring Sausalito, you can take a ferry back to San Francisco, which offers another fantastic photo opportunity as you sail past Alcatraz and toward the city front. This is a classic and highly rewarding activity.

In the afternoon, explore the Fisherman’s Wharf area. While touristy, it’s home to some must-see sights. Visit Pier 39 to watch the famously loud and boisterous sea lions that have taken over the docks. From here, take a ride on one of the city’s historic cable cars. The Powell-Hyde line offers the most dramatic views as it crests the city’s steep hills. End your day with a visit to Ghirardelli Square for a delicious ice cream sundae, a sweet reward after a day of exploration.

San Francisco offers a wide range of accommodations, from grand historic hotels to quirky boutiques. For a classic luxury experience, the Fairmont San Francisco atop Nob Hill offers opulent rooms and panoramic city views. Another top choice is the The Ritz-Carlton, San Francisco, housed in a historic building downtown, known for its impeccable service. For a stay with a view, the Argonaut Hotel, located in a converted warehouse at Fisherman’s Wharf, offers nautical-themed rooms and a prime waterfront location.

A stylish and popular mid-range option is the The Marker San Francisco, a beautiful Beaux-Arts hotel near Union Square with a vibrant, artistic vibe. For budget-conscious travelers, the HI San Francisco Downtown Hostel offers clean, safe, and centrally located private and dorm-style rooms, making it a smart and sociable choice for exploring the city. Another good value option is the Beck’s Motor Lodge in the Castro district, a well-regarded motel offering free parking, a rarity in the city.

The weather in San Francisco is famously unpredictable and can change dramatically from one neighborhood to another and from one hour to the next. The key is to always dress in layers. A t-shirt, a fleece or sweater, and a windproof/waterproof jacket will be your best friends. Never assume a sunny morning means a warm day. The fog can roll in quickly, bringing a significant drop in temperature and a chilly wind, especially near the coast and the Golden Gate Bridge.

Book tickets for major attractions, especially Alcatraz (for Day 2), as far in advance as possible—weeks or even months ahead is recommended as they sell out. For the cable cars, consider buying a MUNI pass for one or more days, which includes unlimited rides on cable cars, streetcars, and buses, and can be much cheaper than paying for individual rides. The San Francisco CityPASS can also be a good value if you plan to visit several of the included attractions.

Your San Francisco uniform should be built around layers. Start with a comfortable base layer like a t-shirt. Add a warm mid-layer, such as a fleece jacket, a hoodie, or a wool sweater. Top it off with a windproof and preferably waterproof jacket. This combination will allow you to adapt to the city’s microclimates as you move from a sunny neighborhood to the windy, fog-chilled waterfront. Comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must; San Francisco is a walking city, but its hills are notoriously steep.

A pair of comfortable jeans or trousers is perfect for the day’s activities. Even in summer, shorts are often not warm enough for a full day of sightseeing, especially with the frequent fog and wind. A scarf can be a versatile accessory for extra warmth. A small backpack is ideal for carrying your extra layers, a water bottle, sunscreen (the sun can be strong when it’s out), and your camera.

While Fisherman’s Wharf is very touristy, it’s the classic place to try a bowl of clam chowder served in a sourdough bread bowl. Several stands and restaurants, like Boudin Bakery, offer this quintessential San Francisco treat. For a fantastic seafood lunch with a view, head to Hog Island Oyster Co. in the Ferry Building Marketplace. They serve incredibly fresh oysters and other seafood dishes on a beautiful patio overlooking the bay. It’s a beloved local and tourist favorite.

For dinner, escape the wharf and head to North Beach, the city’s “Little Italy.” This vibrant neighborhood is packed with excellent Italian restaurants. Tony’s Pizza Napoletana is world-famous and serves a huge variety of pizza styles (be prepared for a long wait). For a classic, old-school Italian-American experience, try Original Joe’s. Afterwards, enjoy a drink at Vesuvio Cafe, a historic beatnik hangout, and browse the iconic City Lights Bookstore next door.

Upon arrival at San Francisco International Airport (SFO), the most efficient and cost-effective way to get to downtown San Francisco is via the BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) train system. The BART station is located in the International Terminal. The journey to downtown stations like Powell Street or Montgomery takes about 30 minutes. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also readily available.

San Francisco is a compact city, but its hills can make walking challenging. The city has a good public transportation system called MUNI, which includes buses, historic streetcars (on Market Street and the Embarcadero), and the famous cable cars. Purchasing a multi-day Visitor Passport can be a convenient way to get around. For destinations not easily reached by public transport, ride-sharing services are very popular and widely used throughout the city.

The main activity for the morning is the tour of Alcatraz Island. This requires a ferry trip from Pier 33. The tour is incredibly well-organized and includes the award-winning “Doing Time” audio guide, which features the voices of former inmates and guards, bringing the chilling history of the prison to life. You can explore the cellhouse at your own pace, and also wander the island to see the gardens, wildlife, and stunning views of the city and Golden Gate Bridge. It is absolutely essential to book these tickets many weeks, or even months, in advance as they sell out very quickly.

In the afternoon, embark on a neighborhood exploration. Take a bus or ride-share to the Haight-Ashbury district. Wander down Haight Street, browse the vintage clothing stores and record shops, and see the famous corner of Haight and Ashbury that was the epicenter of the 1967 Summer of Love. Afterwards, head to the Mission District, San Francisco’s oldest neighborhood. Here you can admire the vibrant street art and murals, particularly in Clarion Alley and Balmy Alley, and soak in the area’s rich Latino culture and trendy, bohemian vibe.

Staying in a central location makes exploring the diverse neighborhoods easy. The Hotel Zelos San Francisco, near Union Square, is a sophisticated and stylish boutique hotel with a popular rooftop bar, making it a great urban base. For a hotel with a rock-and-roll vibe, the Phoenix Hotel is a legendary mid-century motor lodge that has been a favorite of musicians for decades, featuring a heated pool and a unique, retro-chic atmosphere.

For a unique stay in a vibrant neighborhood, the Parker Guest House in the Castro offers a charming and upscale B&B experience in a beautiful historic building. It provides a more personal and local feel than a large downtown hotel. A more budget-friendly and quirky option is the The Red Victorian in the Haight-Ashbury, a historic hotel and community space that embraces the neighborhood’s bohemian spirit, offering a truly unique and memorable stay for open-minded travelers.

The single most important tip for this day is to book your Alcatraz tickets through the official operator, Alcatraz City Cruises, and to do so as far in advance as humanly possible. Tickets are released about 90 days out and the popular time slots sell out almost immediately, especially during peak season. Do not rely on third-party resellers who often charge exorbitant prices. The official website is the only guaranteed way to get tickets at the correct price.

When exploring the neighborhoods, wear your most comfortable walking shoes. San Francisco’s hills are no joke. A MUNI Visitor Passport is a great investment for this day, as it will allow you to hop on and off buses and streetcars to get between far-flung neighborhoods like the Mission and the Haight without having to pay for each individual ride. It simplifies your travel and encourages spontaneous exploration.

Today’s wardrobe is again all about layers and comfort. For the Alcatraz trip, you will be on an island in the middle of the bay where it is almost always windy and significantly colder than in the city. A warm, windproof jacket is essential. It is also a good idea to wear a hat or beanie to protect your ears from the wind. You will be doing a lot of walking on the island, so comfortable, sturdy shoes are a must.

In the afternoon, as you explore the neighborhoods, you might find it’s warmer and sunnier, especially in the Mission, which often has one of the city’s sunniest microclimates. This is where your layers come in handy. You can shed your jacket and be comfortable in a sweater or even just a t-shirt. A casual, relaxed style is perfect for blending in with the bohemian vibe of the Haight and the Mission.

There is a snack bar on the ferry to Alcatraz and a small one on the island, but options are very limited and expensive. It’s best to have a good breakfast before you go. After your tour, grab lunch at the Ferry Building Marketplace. It’s a food lover’s paradise with dozens of artisan food vendors. You can get anything from delicious burgers at Gott’s Roadside to amazing tacos at La Torta Gorda.

For dinner, you must eat in the Mission District. The neighborhood is famous for its Latin American food, particularly its giant and delicious Mission-style burritos. La Taqueria is a world-famous, no-frills spot that consistently wins awards for the best burrito in the country (pro tip: order it “dorado” style to have it crisped on the grill). For something a bit more upscale, Foreign Cinema offers fantastic Mediterranean-inspired California cuisine in a beautiful setting where they project movies on a wall in the courtyard.

To get to Alcatraz, you must take the official ferry from Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing, located on the Embarcadero waterfront. It’s easily reachable by the F-line historic streetcar or by walking from the Fisherman’s Wharf area. Be sure to arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time to allow for boarding.

To travel between the neighborhoods, the MUNI public transport system is your best bet. Several bus lines, such as the 7, run from downtown out to the Haight-Ashbury district. To get to the Mission, you can take the J-Church streetcar line or the BART train to the 16th St Mission or 24th St Mission stations. Using a transit app like Google Maps or Citymapper can help you navigate the various bus and train routes effectively.

The primary activity of the day is the scenic drive from San Francisco to Yosemite National Park, which takes approximately 4-5 hours without stops. After picking up your rental car, you will drive east, crossing the Bay Bridge and heading through California’s vast Central Valley. The landscape gradually changes as you begin to climb into the Sierra Nevada foothills. The most common route is via Highway 120, which leads directly to the park’s Big Oak Flat entrance.

As you enter the park, your first major activity is a stop at Tunnel View. This is arguably the most famous viewpoint in the entire park system. As you emerge from a long tunnel, the entire Yosemite Valley is laid out before you in one breathtaking panorama, featuring El Capitan, Half Dome, and Bridalveil Fall. It is an unforgettable introduction to the park’s scale. Afterwards, drive down into the valley, check into your accommodation, and take a gentle evening stroll along the Merced River to soak in the monumental scenery as the sun begins to set on the granite cliffs.

Booking accommodation inside Yosemite National Park is extremely competitive and must be done many months, sometimes up to a year, in advance. The premier lodging is The Ahwahnee, a grand historic lodge offering luxurious rooms and unparalleled ambiance. A more central and moderately priced option is the Yosemite Valley Lodge, which has a fantastic location near the base of Yosemite Falls and offers simple, comfortable motel-style rooms.

For a more rustic experience, the heated and unheated tent cabins at Curry Village provide a budget-friendly way to stay right in the heart of the valley. Outside the park, the town of El Portal offers the closest lodging options. The Yosemite View Lodge in El Portal is a large hotel right on the Merced River, just outside the park entrance, with multiple pools and some rooms featuring kitchenettes. Further out, the town of Groveland also offers a range of inns and motels.

Book your rental car in San Francisco well in advance, especially if you need an automatic transmission, which is standard in the US. The drive to Yosemite is straightforward, but it’s a good idea to fill up your gas tank before entering the park, as there is only one gas station in the valley and it is very expensive. Also, stock up on groceries, snacks, and water in one of the larger towns before the park, like Oakdale or Groveland, as options inside the park are limited and costly.

You will need a park entrance pass. You can buy this at the entrance gate, but it’s highly recommended to check the National Park Service website for Yosemite well in advance of your trip. During peak season, a reservation system is often in place, meaning you may need to book a timed entry slot to get into the park, even if you have accommodation booked. This is a critical step to check to avoid disappointment.

For the travel day, wear comfortable clothes suitable for a long car ride. Once you reach Yosemite, the temperature will likely be different from San Francisco. In summer, the valley can be very hot during the day, but it cools down significantly at night. Layers are once again key. A t-shirt, a fleece or sweater, and a light jacket will be useful. Wear comfortable walking shoes or trail runners for your initial explorations.

Even if you are just doing short walks, sturdy footwear is important as paths can be uneven. In spring and fall, the weather can be much cooler, and you will need warmer layers, including a hat and gloves. Always have a waterproof jacket with you, as afternoon thunderstorms are common in the mountains during the summer. Sunscreen, a sun hat, and sunglasses are also essential, as the sun at altitude is very strong.

The best plan for food today is to pack a picnic lunch to eat on the way or upon arrival in the park. This gives you flexibility and is much more economical. For dinner, options inside the valley are limited. The Yosemite Valley Lodge has a food court that offers casual options like pizza, burgers, and salads. The Mountain Room Restaurant at the lodge offers a more upscale sit-down dining experience with beautiful views of Yosemite Falls.

For a truly special occasion, dinner in The Ahwahnee Dining Room is an unforgettable experience, but it is very expensive and has a “resort casual” dress code (no shorts or t-shirts). If you are staying in Curry Village, they have a pizza deck and a casual dining hall. The most budget-friendly option is to utilize your grocery supplies and make your own dinner if you are staying in a cabin or lodging with a kitchenette.

The most practical and popular way to get from San Francisco to Yosemite is by renting a car. This gives you the ultimate flexibility for exploring the park and its surroundings. Pick up your rental car in San Francisco (downtown or at the airport) and begin the approximately 4-hour drive. The main route is I-580 E to I-205 E to CA-120 E, which leads to the Big Oak Flat entrance of the park.

If you do not wish to drive, it is possible to get to Yosemite using public transportation, though it is more complex and time-consuming. This typically involves taking an Amtrak train from Emeryville (accessible from SF via a shuttle bus) to Merced, and then transferring to a YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System) bus that will take you into Yosemite Valley. Organized bus tours from San Francisco are also available, though these often operate as long day trips.

Start your day early to beat the crowds and catch the beautiful morning light. A great first activity is the easy, 1-mile paved loop trail to the base of Lower Yosemite Fall. This trail gets you incredibly close to the thundering cascade (most powerful in late spring/early summer). Afterwards, take a walk or the shuttle to the El Capitan Meadow. This is the best spot to truly appreciate the immense scale of El Capitan’s 3,000-foot granite face. Bring binoculars to try and spot the rock climbers who often dot its surface.

In the afternoon, embark on one of the park’s most famous hikes: the Mist Trail. This trail follows the Merced River up a series of steep granite staircases alongside two spectacular waterfalls, Vernal Fall and Nevada Fall. The hike to the top of Vernal Fall (3 miles round trip, strenuous) is a rewarding and iconic Yosemite experience, where you will get soaked by the waterfall’s spray (hence the name). For a more leisurely afternoon, rent bicycles and explore the 12 miles of paved, flat bike paths that wind through the valley, offering beautiful views at a relaxed pace.

Staying inside the park is the best way to maximize your time. For this second night, the same options apply. The Yosemite Valley Lodge offers an unbeatable location for accessing the trails and shuttle system. The rustic tent cabins at Curry Village immerse you in the camping experience without needing your own gear. The grandeur of The Ahwahnee remains the ultimate park experience.

If you are staying outside the park in a town like El Portal, it is crucial to get a very early start to your day to secure parking in the valley, which often fills up by mid-morning during peak season. The Yosemite View Lodge provides a comfortable base just outside the park boundary. Another option is to stay in Yosemite West, a community of rental cabins and condos located inside the park gates but about a 30-minute drive from the valley floor. These are great for families or groups who want kitchen facilities.

Parking in Yosemite Valley is extremely limited and can be a major source of frustration. The best strategy is to arrive in the valley early (before 9 AM), find a parking spot for the day, and then use the free shuttle bus, bicycles, or your own two feet to get around. Do not try to drive from one trailhead to another during the middle of the day, as you will likely get stuck in traffic and lose your parking spot. Once you’re parked, leave the car until you’re ready to leave the valley.

If you plan to hike the Mist Trail, be prepared to get wet, especially in spring and early summer. A waterproof jacket is essential, and waterproof pants are a good idea. The granite steps can be very slippery, so wear shoes with excellent grip and take your time. Hiking poles can be very helpful for stability, especially on the descent. To avoid the crowds and the slippery downhill steps, you can return via the John Muir Trail, which offers different views and a less steep (though slightly longer) descent.

Today is an active day, so dress in comfortable hiking attire. Wear a moisture-wicking t-shirt and comfortable hiking pants or shorts. Sturdy hiking shoes or trail runners with good traction are essential, especially for the Mist Trail. It’s best to dress in layers; start with a light base layer and bring a fleece or warm mid-layer and a waterproof jacket in your daypack. The temperature can vary significantly between shady forests and sunny meadows.

A daypack is crucial for carrying everything you’ll need. This includes plenty of water (at least 2 liters per person), high-energy snacks and lunch, sunscreen, a sun hat, sunglasses, a basic first-aid kit, and your camera. Be sure to follow park regulations regarding wildlife: do not feed any animals and be aware of your surroundings, especially concerning bears. Store any food properly and use bear-proof lockers where provided.

The best and most flexible option for lunch is to pack a picnic. This allows you to eat at a scenic spot along a trail or by the Merced River without having to return to the developed areas. You can pick up supplies at the Village Store in Yosemite Village. Enjoying your sandwich with a world-class view of Half Dome or El Capitan is an unbeatable dining experience.

For dinner, after a long day of hiking, a casual and satisfying meal is in order. The pizza deck at Curry Village is a very popular choice, offering tasty pizzas and beer in a lively, outdoor setting under the towering cliffs. The Degnan’s Kitchen in Yosemite Village offers sandwiches, salads, and other casual fare. For a slightly nicer, sit-down meal, the Base Camp Eatery at the Yosemite Valley Lodge provides a modern food court with a variety of options to please everyone.

Once you are in Yosemite Valley, the best way to get around is by using the free Yosemite Valley shuttle system. This bus service operates on a loop around the eastern end of the valley, stopping at or near all major trailheads, viewpoints, and lodging areas. It runs frequently throughout the day and eliminates the need to drive and search for parking.

Renting bicycles is another fantastic way to explore the valley floor. The valley is flat, and there are over 12 miles of paved bike paths that are separate from the main roads. This allows you to travel at your own pace and stop to admire the views whenever you wish. Bikes can be rented at Curry Village and the Yosemite Valley Lodge. And of course, many of the most beautiful spots are best reached by walking.

The main activity of the day is the road trip from Yosemite to Las Vegas. This is a long drive, typically taking 7-8 hours, but it is incredibly scenic. The route takes you over the Tioga Pass (seasonal, typically late May/early June to October), one of the most beautiful mountain passes in the US, through the high country of Yosemite. You will then descend the dramatic eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada mountains and drive south along Highway 395. A major highlight is driving through Death Valley National Park, the lowest, hottest, and driest place in North America (this route is only advisable outside of the extreme heat of summer).

Upon arriving in Las Vegas in the late afternoon, check into your hotel and prepare for an evening of exploration. The best initial activity is a self-guided walking tour of the Las Vegas Strip (Las Vegas Boulevard). Start at one end and simply wander, dipping in and out of the incredible casino resorts. Key sights to see on your first night include the famous “Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas” sign (south end), the dancing Fountains of Bellagio (a must-see show), the volcano eruption at The Mirage, and the canals of The Venetian.

Las Vegas is famous for its spectacular hotels, offering a vast range of options. For ultimate luxury, the Wynn Las Vegas and its sister property, Encore, are renowned for their opulent rooms, world-class dining, and impeccable service. The The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas is a trendier luxury option, famous for its residential-style rooms with private terraces, something very rare on the Strip, and its vibrant restaurant and bar scene.

For a fantastic mid-range stay that still feels grand, the Paris Las Vegas offers a fun, themed experience with a great central location and views of the Bellagio fountains from some rooms. The The LINQ Hotel + Experience is another excellent, modern, and centrally located mid-range choice, popular with a younger crowd. For budget travelers, hotels located just off the Strip, like the Flamingo Las Vegas (a classic with a great pool) or those in the downtown Fremont Street area, often offer significantly lower prices.

The drive from Yosemite to Las Vegas is long, and services can be sparse, especially when crossing Death Valley. Start your day very early. Fill up your gas tank before you enter remote areas. Pack a cooler with plenty of water (at least one gallon per person is recommended for Death Valley) and snacks. If traveling in summer, the Tioga Pass route through Death Valley can be dangerously hot; the alternative southern route via Bakersfield is longer but safer. Check road conditions before you depart, especially for the Tioga Pass, which can close due to weather even in early summer.

Upon arrival in Las Vegas, wear your most comfortable walking shoes. The distances between the casinos on the Strip are much larger than they appear. What looks like a short walk from one hotel to the next can easily be 15-20 minutes. Utilize the pedestrian bridges to cross the busy intersections. Also, be prepared for the dry desert air; stay hydrated by drinking lots of water, and carry lip balm and moisturizer.

For the long drive, dress in comfortable, breathable clothing. Once you arrive in Las Vegas, the dress code is generally very casual during the day. Shorts, t-shirts, and sandals are perfectly acceptable for walking around the Strip and in the casinos. The key is to dress for the heat outside, which can be extreme in the summer months. A sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are absolutely essential.

However, the indoor spaces—casinos, restaurants, theaters—are always heavily air-conditioned and can be surprisingly cold. It is crucial to carry a light sweater, cardigan, or pashmina with you to wear indoors. For the evening, people in Las Vegas tend to dress up more. While not strictly required in most places, you’ll feel more comfortable in a slightly smarter outfit (a nice shirt, a dress, or smart trousers) for dinner or a show.

During your road trip, you’ll be relying on small towns and roadside diners. It’s part of the American road trip experience. A stop in a town like Bishop or Lone Pine along Highway 395 will offer classic diner fare. Packing your own lunch and snacks is the most reliable and economical option. For your first night in Las Vegas, the city’s famous buffets are a classic experience. The Bacchanal Buffet at Caesars Palace or The Buffet at Wynn are considered among the best, offering an overwhelming variety of high-quality dishes.

For a more budget-friendly but equally quintessential Vegas experience, head to the restaurant-lined promenades like The LINQ Promenade or the area between New York-New York and Park MGM. Here you can find a huge variety of casual and fun dining options, from celebrity chef burger joints like Gordon Ramsay Burger to fun taco places and pizza parlors. It’s a great way to find a delicious and relatively affordable meal right in the heart of the action.

The journey is by your rental car from Day 3. The route depends on the season. If the Tioga Pass (CA-120 E) is open (late spring to fall), this is the most scenic route. You will drive east through Yosemite, connect to US-395 S, then take CA-190 E through Death Valley National Park to NV-160 E into Las Vegas. This route is stunning but requires careful planning for gas and water.

If the Tioga Pass is closed, or in extreme summer heat, you will need to drive south out of Yosemite via CA-41 S towards Fresno, then take CA-99 S to Bakersfield. From Bakersfield, you will take I-15 N all the way to Las Vegas. This route is longer (around 8-9 hours) and less scenic, as it bypasses the Sierra Nevada mountains and Death Valley, but it is the main route for much of the year.

The most popular and accessible way to do a day trip to the Grand Canyon from Las Vegas is by a bus tour to the West Rim, located on the Hualapai Indian Reservation. These all-day tours typically include hotel pickup, transportation, lunch, and several hours at the canyon. The main attraction at the West Rim is the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a horseshoe-shaped glass bridge that extends 70 feet out over the canyon, allowing you to look straight down 4,000 feet to the canyon floor. Tours also stop at other viewpoints like Eagle Point and Guano Point, which offers spectacular panoramic views.

For a more dramatic and time-efficient experience, consider a helicopter or small airplane tour. Helicopter tours often fly from Las Vegas, descend into the canyon, and even land on a bluff near the Colorado River for a champagne toast—a truly VIP experience. Airplane tours fly you to the West Rim, where you can then take a helicopter down to the bottom or explore the rim viewpoints. These aerial tours provide an incredible perspective on the vastness of the canyon that you simply cannot get from the rim alone.

After a long day trip, returning to a comfortable and exciting hotel is part of the Las Vegas experience. The Bellagio is an iconic choice, famous for its dancing fountains and opulent conservatory. It offers a classic, upscale Las Vegas experience. For a more modern and vibrant atmosphere, ARIA Resort & Casino is a superb choice, known for its technologically advanced rooms, extensive fine art collection, and world-class spa—perfect for relaxing after a day of travel.

A great mid-range option with a fun theme is the New York-New York Hotel & Casino, which features a replica New York skyline and a thrilling roller coaster. It has a lively atmosphere and a great selection of casual dining options. For a reliable budget-friendly stay on the Strip, Harrah’s Las Vegas offers a central location, comfortable rooms, and often has some of the most competitive rates, making it a smart choice for travelers who want to be in the heart of the action without the luxury price tag.

Grand Canyon day trips are long and tiring. Be prepared for an early start (often before 7 AM) and a late return. Book your tour well in advance, especially for helicopter tours which have limited capacity. Read reviews carefully to choose a reputable tour operator. If you are taking a bus tour, confirm what is included in the price (e.g., lunch, Skywalk tickets) as these can often be add-ons.

Regardless of how you travel, the desert environment is harsh. Drink more water than you think you need throughout the day. The sun is incredibly intense, even on cloudy days. Wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and apply sunscreen liberally. It’s also wise to bring a light jacket or sweater, as temperatures can be cooler at the canyon rim, especially if it’s windy, and tour buses are often heavily air-conditioned.

Comfortable clothing is essential for this long day of travel and sightseeing. Wear lightweight, breathable clothes, such as athletic wear or comfortable travel pants and a t-shirt. Sturdy, comfortable, closed-toe walking shoes are a must. You will be doing some walking on uneven, unpaved ground at the canyon rim, so sandals or flip-flops are not recommended. A hat with a wide brim is crucial for sun protection.

Dress in layers. While it will be hot, a light long-sleeved shirt can provide sun protection. Bring a fleece or a light jacket, as it can be windy and cooler at the canyon, and the air conditioning on the bus or plane can be very cold. A small backpack is perfect for carrying your layers, water, sunscreen, camera, and any snacks.

Most full-day bus tours to the Grand Canyon West Rim include a simple lunch as part of the package. This is usually a voucher for one of the casual eateries at the canyon, such as the Skywalk Café. The food is basic, but it’s convenient. It is highly recommended to bring your own water and extra snacks, as options at the canyon are limited and expensive.

You will return to Las Vegas in the evening, likely tired and hungry. This is a perfect night to explore the incredible variety of casual and mid-range dining options the city has to offer. Eataly at the Park MGM is a fantastic choice, a vibrant Italian marketplace with multiple counters serving fresh pasta, pizza, and gelato. For a fun and delicious experience, head to Secret Pizza at The Cosmopolitan, an unmarked, hidden gem serving some of the best pizza on the Strip.

The most convenient and stress-free way to visit the Grand Canyon for the day is by booking an organized tour from Las Vegas. Numerous companies offer a wide range of packages. Bus tours are the most economical option. They provide round-trip transportation from most major hotels on the Strip. The journey to the West Rim takes approximately 2.5-3 hours each way.

Helicopter and airplane tours depart from airports in or near Las Vegas (e.g., Henderson Executive Airport or Boulder City Municipal Airport). These tours also include hotel transfers. While significantly more expensive, they drastically reduce the travel time and provide an unparalleled aerial perspective of the Hoover Dam, Lake Mead, and the Grand Canyon itself.

Spend your day relaxing and exploring the unique offerings of your hotel and its neighbors. This is a great day to enjoy the elaborate pool complexes that most resorts have—a perfect way to beat the desert heat. In the late afternoon, head to Downtown Las Vegas. The main attraction here is the Fremont Street Experience, a five-block pedestrian mall covered by the massive Viva Vision LED canopy, which displays spectacular light and sound shows every hour in the evening. Explore the vintage casinos like the Golden Nugget and see the iconic neon signs, like the Vegas Vic cowboy.

The main event of the day is your evening show. Las Vegas is home to numerous resident Cirque du Soleil productions, each with a unique theme. “O” at the Bellagio is a stunning aquatic spectacle, while “The Beatles LOVE” at The Mirage is a vibrant celebration of the band’s music. Other options include major magic shows (like David Copperfield or Penn & Teller), comedy clubs, and concerts by resident superstars. It is highly recommended to book your show tickets well in advance, as popular shows sell out quickly.

Choosing a hotel with great entertainment options on-site can enhance your experience. The MGM Grand is a massive resort that is home to several shows, including Kà by Cirque du Soleil, the David Copperfield magic show, and a large arena that hosts major concerts. It also has a huge pool complex. The The Mirage is another classic choice, home to The Beatles LOVE show and the iconic volcano, with a beautiful tropical-themed pool area.

For a central location that makes it easy to get to shows at different resorts, Caesars Palace is an iconic and sprawling resort right in the heart of the Strip. It has its own famous showroom, The Colosseum, and is within easy walking distance of many other venues. For a more budget-friendly option in the downtown area, close to the Fremont Street Experience, the Golden Nugget Hotel & Casino is a classic. It’s famous for its award-winning pool, The Tank, which features a waterslide that goes through a live shark aquarium.

Book your show tickets as far in advance as possible for the best selection of seats and prices. The official websites for the shows or the hotels are the most reliable places to buy. For last-minute tickets, the Tix4Tonight booths located along the Strip can offer same-day discounts on a wide variety of shows, but the selection will be limited and the most popular shows will likely be sold out.

The Deuce bus is a cost-effective way to get from the Strip to Downtown/Fremont Street. A 24-hour pass is reasonably priced and allows for unlimited rides. A taxi or ride-share is faster but more expensive. When exploring Fremont Street, be aware that the atmosphere is very much a street party, and it can be loud and crowded, especially on weekend nights.

During the day, casual and comfortable attire is perfect for relaxing by the pool or exploring the casinos. Shorts, t-shirts, and comfortable shoes are standard. Remember to always have a sweater or light jacket with you for the powerful air conditioning indoors. If you’re heading to a pool party or dayclub, trendy swimwear is the norm.

For the evening, it’s a great opportunity to dress up. While there is no strict dress code for most shows, you will find that many people dress in smart casual or cocktail attire. You won’t feel out of place being a bit more dressed up in Las Vegas. For men, this could mean trousers and a collared shirt. For women, a nice dress, a stylish top with trousers, or a skirt are all great options. Some upscale restaurants and nightclubs do have stricter dress codes (e.g., no shorts, sneakers, or hats for men).

Las Vegas is a food lover’s paradise with options for every budget. For a fun and memorable pre-show dinner, consider one of the many celebrity chef restaurants. Hell’s Kitchen at Caesars Palace (Gordon Ramsay) or Giada at The Cromwell (Giada De Laurentiis) are very popular and offer great food in a high-energy atmosphere. For something more unique, Best Friend at Park MGM is a Korean BBQ restaurant with a cool, speakeasy-like vibe hidden behind a mock liquor store front.

In the Downtown area, you’ll find some excellent and often more affordable dining options. Pizza Rock by Tony Gemignani (of SF fame) serves incredible gourmet pizzas. For a classic, old-school Vegas experience, head to Hugo’s Cellar at the Four Queens casino. It’s a throwback to vintage Vegas, known for its tableside salad preparation and the tradition of giving every lady a rose. It’s a charming and romantic spot for a special dinner.

Getting around Las Vegas is best done by a combination of walking, bus, and ride-sharing. For exploring the Strip, walking is feasible for shorter distances, but remember that the resorts are massive. The Las Vegas Monorail runs along the east side of the Strip, connecting several major hotels from the MGM Grand to the Sahara, which can be a quick way to cover long distances.

To get from the Strip to Downtown/Fremont Street, the most economical option is The Deuce, a 24/7 double-decker bus that runs the entire length of the Strip and continues to the downtown area. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also plentiful and provide a faster, more direct route. Plan your transportation in advance, especially if you have a show with a specific start time.

The main activity of the day is the drive from Las Vegas to Los Angeles, which typically takes around 4-5 hours without major stops. After leaving Las Vegas, you’ll drive south on I-15 through the Mojave Desert. For a fun and quirky stop, pull off at the town of Baker to see the world’s tallest thermometer. A more scenic and interesting detour is to drive a portion of the historic Route 66. You can get off the interstate at Barstow and visit the Route 66 Mother Road Museum before continuing your journey.

Upon arriving in Los Angeles, a fantastic first activity is to drive up to the Griffith Observatory. Not only is the observatory itself a beautiful architectural landmark, but it also offers what is arguably the best panoramic view of the entire city, including a clear view of the iconic Hollywood Sign and, on a clear day, the Pacific Ocean. It’s the perfect way to get a sense of the city’s geography. Afterwards, head to your hotel to check in and relax before heading out for a classic California dinner.

L.A. is a city of neighborhoods, so choosing a base depends on your interests. For classic Hollywood glamour, The Beverly Hills Hotel is an iconic luxury choice. A more contemporary luxury option is the Waldorf Astoria Beverly Hills, which boasts stunning rooms and a rooftop pool with panoramic views. For a stay by the beach, Shutters on the Beach in Santa Monica offers elegant, cottage-style luxury right on the sand.

A great mid-range and trendy option is The LINE Hotel in Koreatown, known for its industrial-chic design, floor-to-ceiling windows with amazing views, and vibrant food scene. For a reliable choice in a central location, the The Beverly Hilton is a large hotel with a fantastic pool, located at the crossroads of Beverly Hills and Century City. A more budget-friendly option is the Magic Castle Hotel, a beloved and highly-rated hotel near Hollywood that is famous for its exceptional service and family-friendly amenities, like a free popsicle hotline by the pool.

The drive from Las Vegas to Los Angeles, particularly on a Sunday afternoon, can be subject to extremely heavy traffic, which can add hours to your journey. To avoid the worst of it, try to leave Las Vegas either very early in the morning (before 8 AM) or later in the evening. Always check the traffic conditions on an app like Google Maps or Waze before you depart. Make sure your car has a full tank of gas and you have water and snacks with you.

Los Angeles is a city built around the car. Having your rental car is essential for getting around its sprawling layout. Be prepared for traffic at almost all times of the day. Plan your daily itineraries by neighborhood to minimize driving time back and forth across the city. Griffith Observatory offers free admission, but parking can be difficult and expensive. Consider taking a ride-share service up the hill to avoid the hassle of finding a spot.

For your road trip through the desert, wear light, breathable clothing. The car’s air conditioning will keep you comfortable, but you’ll feel the heat during any stops. Once you arrive in Los Angeles, the climate is typically warm and sunny. Casual California style reigns supreme. A t-shirt, jeans, shorts, or a sundress are all perfectly appropriate for your first afternoon and evening.

Even in sunny L.A., it’s always a good idea to have a light jacket or sweater for the evenings, especially in neighborhoods closer to the coast where it can cool down significantly after sunset. Comfortable shoes are still a must, as you’ll be doing a fair amount of walking at the Griffith Observatory and exploring your chosen neighborhood for dinner.

On your drive, you’ll find plenty of classic American fast-food chains and diners. For a true California institution, make your first meal in L.A. at an In-N-Out Burger. This beloved fast-food chain is famous for its simple menu of fresh, high-quality burgers, fries, and shakes. Ordering from the “secret menu” (ask for your burger and fries “Animal Style”) is a classic California rite of passage.

For your first dinner, embrace L.A.’s diverse food scene. Head to the Los Feliz or Silver Lake area near the Griffith Observatory. Little Dom’s in Los Feliz is a fantastic neighborhood Italian-American restaurant with a cozy, retro vibe and delicious food. For something more casual, explore the incredible variety of taco trucks and restaurants in Silver Lake, which serve some of the most authentic and delicious Mexican food in the city. It’s a perfect and flavorful welcome to Los Angeles.

The journey today is completed in the rental car you have from the previous days. The main route is Interstate 15 (I-15) South from Las Vegas. As you approach the Los Angeles area, you will connect to various other freeways (like the I-210 or I-10) depending on the location of your hotel. The drive is straightforward, but navigating L.A.’s complex freeway system can be daunting. Using a GPS app like Google Maps or Waze is essential.

Once in the city, you will be relying on your car to get around. L.A.’s public transportation system is improving but is generally not as comprehensive or convenient for tourists as in cities like San Francisco or New York. Driving is a fundamental part of the Los Angeles experience, so be prepared for it and try to plan your movements outside of peak rush hour times (roughly 7-10 AM and 4-7 PM).

Start your day on Hollywood Boulevard. The main activity is to explore the Hollywood Walk of Fame and find the stars of your favorite celebrities. Visit the forecourt of the TCL Chinese Theatre to see the famous handprints and footprints of movie legends in the cement. You can also take a guided tour of the Dolby Theatre, the current home of the Academy Awards. This area is best experienced in the morning before the crowds become too overwhelming.

In the afternoon, the main event is a studio tour. The Warner Bros. Studio Tour Hollywood is consistently rated as one of the best. This is not a theme park ride, but a real, behind-the-scenes look at a working studio. A guide takes your small group on a tram through the backlot, where you can see famous exterior sets from shows like “Friends” and “Gilmore Girls.” You’ll also visit soundstages, the prop department, and interactive exhibits featuring props and costumes from the Harry Potter and DC Comics universes. It’s a fascinating and immersive experience for any movie fan.

Staying in or near Hollywood is convenient for today’s activities. The The Hollywood Roosevelt is a legendary luxury hotel right on the Walk of Fame, steeped in movie history (the first Oscars were held here) and featuring a famous David Hockney-painted pool. For a trendy boutique option, Dream Hollywood offers stylish rooms and a stunning rooftop pool and lounge with panoramic views of the city.

A great mid-range choice is The Everly Hotel, part of the Kimpton brand, located conveniently near the Hollywood/Vine Metro station. It offers beautiful, modern rooms and a relaxed California vibe. For a budget-friendly stay, the aforementioned Magic Castle Hotel provides excellent value and is within easy walking distance of the main Hollywood attractions, making it a smart and highly-rated choice.

Book your Warner Bros. Studio Tour tickets online well in advance, as tours frequently sell out, especially on weekends. Arrive at least 20 minutes before your scheduled tour time. Traffic in the area between Hollywood and Burbank (where the studio is) can be very heavy, so allow plenty of time for your drive or ride-share journey. Do not bring large bags, as they will need to be checked.

When visiting the Hollywood Walk of Fame, be prepared for large crowds, street performers, and costumed characters who will ask for money for photos. It can be an intense and overwhelming experience. It’s best to see the main sights, like the Chinese Theatre, and then move on. Don’t be fooled by the many vendors selling “star maps”; they are often outdated and inaccurate.

Dress for a warm, sunny day. Lightweight and comfortable clothing like shorts, a t-shirt, or a casual dress is perfect for exploring Hollywood. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you will be on your feet for several hours on the Walk of Fame and the studio tour. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are non-negotiable, as there is very little shade on Hollywood Boulevard.

The Warner Bros. Studio Tour involves both walking and riding on an open-air tram, so your comfortable casual clothes will be ideal. While the soundstages are climate-controlled, much of the tour is outdoors on the backlot. If you plan to go out on the Sunset Strip or to a show in the evening, you might want to bring a slightly smarter outfit to change into, though the vibe in Hollywood is generally relaxed.

Hollywood Boulevard is filled with tourist-trap restaurants. For a better and more authentic experience, step just off the main drag. Musso & Frank Grill is a classic, historic steakhouse that has been serving Hollywood royalty since 1919—a great spot for a classic cocktail and a taste of old Hollywood. For a quick and delicious lunch, you can’t go wrong with a burger from the In-N-Out Burger located near the Chinese Theatre.

For dinner, explore the diverse options on the nearby Sunset Strip or in West Hollywood. Gracias Madre in West Hollywood is a trendy and beautiful restaurant serving innovative, upscale plant-based Mexican food with a fantastic patio. For a classic American meal, Mel’s Drive-In on the Sunset Strip is a famous retro diner that’s perfect for a burger, fries, and a milkshake in a fun, nostalgic setting.

Navigating Hollywood and the surrounding areas is best done with your rental car, but be prepared for traffic and expensive parking. There are numerous paid parking lots around the Hollywood & Highland complex. An alternative is to use ride-sharing services, which can save you the hassle of parking. The Metro B Line (Red Line) subway also has stations at Hollywood/Highland and Hollywood/Vine, which is a great way to reach the area if you are staying near another station.

To get from Hollywood to the Warner Bros. Studio in Burbank, driving is the most direct route and takes about 15-20 minutes without traffic. A ride-share service is also a convenient option. It is possible to take public transport, but it involves transferring between the Metro subway and a bus, which can be time-consuming.

Start your day in Venice Beach. The main activity is a stroll or bike ride along the famous Ocean Front Walk, more commonly known as the Venice Boardwalk. This is one of the best people-watching spots in the world. You’ll see street performers, artists, musicians, and all sorts of unique characters. Don’t miss the famous Muscle Beach outdoor gym, the colorful graffiti art walls, and the Venice Skate Park, where you can watch incredible skateboarding right on the beach. Afterwards, wander the charming Venice Canals, a peaceful neighborhood of beautiful homes built around a network of man-made canals.

In the afternoon, make your way north along the beach path to Santa Monica. The main destination here is the historic Santa Monica Pier. You can ride the solar-powered Ferris wheel at Pacific Park for great views, play some arcade games, and see the sign marking the official end of the legendary Route 66. After exploring the pier, spend some time on the wide, sandy beach or browse the high-end shops at the nearby Third Street Promenade, a pedestrian-only shopping street. Find a good spot on the beach or the bluffs of Palisades Park to watch the sunset over the ocean.

Staying by the beach is a fantastic way to experience this side of L.A. For luxury, Casa del Mar, a sister property to Shutters, is a grand 1920s hotel offering Mediterranean-style elegance and direct beach access in Santa Monica. A trendy and popular boutique option in Venice is the Hotel Erwin, famous for its incredible rooftop bar and its location right by the boardwalk.

A great mid-range choice is the Shore Hotel in Santa Monica, a sustainable and modern hotel located directly across from the pier, with ocean-view rooms and a pool. For a more budget-friendly stay, the HI Los Angeles – Santa Monica Hostel is in an unbeatable location just blocks from the beach and offers both private and dorm rooms. It’s a clean, safe, and sociable base for exploring the coast.

Traffic to and from the coast, especially on a sunny weekend, can be incredibly heavy. Plan to either go early in the morning and stay for the day, or go in the mid-afternoon to avoid the worst of the traffic jams. Parking is also difficult and expensive. Look for public parking lots, which are generally cheaper than private ones, and be prepared to walk a few blocks to the beach. Pay close attention to parking signs to avoid a costly ticket.

The best way to get between Venice and Santa Monica (about 3 miles apart) is by walking or biking along the beach path. It’s a beautiful, flat, and scenic route that allows you to fully appreciate the coastal atmosphere. Renting bikes for a few hours is a classic and highly recommended Southern California activity.

Today is all about beach attire. Wear comfortable shorts, a t-shirt, or a sundress. Swimwear underneath is a good idea if you plan on taking a dip in the ocean or sunbathing. Comfortable sandals or flip-flops are perfect for the day. The most important accessories are a sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen, as the California sun is very strong, even on overcast days.

As the sun begins to set, the temperature on the coast can drop quite quickly. It is essential to have a sweater, hoodie, or a light jacket with you. A beach towel or a blanket is also a great item to bring if you plan to relax on the sand for a while. A backpack or a beach bag is perfect for carrying all your essentials for a full day at the coast.

For a quintessential Venice Beach experience, grab lunch from one of the many casual eateries along the boardwalk. A slice of pizza or a taco from a walk-up window is part of the fun. For a more sit-down but still casual meal, The Sidewalk Cafe is a classic spot right on the boardwalk, perfect for people-watching. On Abbot Kinney Blvd, Gjelina is a famously popular restaurant serving inventive, delicious Californian cuisine (reservations are essential).

In Santa Monica, for a great meal with a view, try The Lobster, located at the entrance to the pier, offering fantastic seafood and panoramic ocean views. For a more casual and budget-friendly option, the food court on the Third Street Promenade has many choices. A perfect way to end the day is with a craft cocktail and some appetizers at a rooftop bar, like the one at the Hotel Erwin in Venice, while you watch the sunset.

Getting to the coast from other parts of L.A. is best done with your rental car. The I-10 freeway, also known as the Santa Monica Freeway, ends just blocks from the Santa Monica Pier. Be prepared for traffic. Once you arrive, the best strategy is to find a paid public parking lot for the day and then explore the area on foot or by bike.

If you prefer not to drive, it is possible to take public transportation. The Metro E Line (Expo Line) light rail runs from Downtown L.A. all the way to a station just a few blocks from the Santa Monica Pier. This is a great, traffic-free option if you are coming from that direction. Several Big Blue Bus routes also connect Santa Monica and Venice to other parts of the city.

Depending on your flight schedule, you might have time for one last L.A. experience. A great option is a visit to The Original Farmers Market at The Grove. This historic market offers a huge variety of food stalls, from gourmet donuts to Brazilian BBQ, and is a fantastic place to have a final, flavorful meal and buy some local food products to take home. The adjacent Grove shopping center is also a beautiful outdoor mall for any last-minute shopping.

If you are staying in Beverly Hills, a final morning stroll along the beautiful, palm-lined residential streets or a quick window-shop along the ultra-luxurious Rodeo Drive is a perfect way to spend your last few hours. Alternatively, if you are closer to the beach, a final walk on the sand in Santa Monica or a visit to the tranquil Venice Canals provides a peaceful and scenic conclusion to your trip.

For your final night, staying at a hotel near Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) can be extremely convenient, especially for an early morning flight. The Hyatt Regency Los Angeles International Airport is a great choice, offering comfortable, soundproofed rooms and a reliable shuttle service, just minutes from the terminals. The H Hotel Los Angeles, Curio Collection by Hilton is another stylish airport option with a rooftop deck offering fantastic views of the runways.

If you prefer to stay in the city, choosing a hotel in a neighborhood on the west side, like Santa Monica, Culver City, or Marina del Rey, can make the drive to LAX more manageable. The The Culver Hotel, a beautiful historic landmark in Culver City, offers charm and a convenient location relatively close to the airport. This allows you to enjoy one last evening of city life without facing a cross-town drive to catch your flight.

Los Angeles traffic is notoriously bad, and the area around LAX is one of the most congested. Allow far more time than you think you need to get to the airport. For a domestic flight, it’s recommended to arrive at LAX 2 hours before departure; for an international flight, 3 hours is advised. You also need to factor in time to return your rental car and take the shuttle from the rental car center to your terminal, which can add another 30-45 minutes to the process. Plan accordingly to avoid a stressful end to your trip.

Before leaving for the airport, double-check which terminal your airline departs from. LAX is a very large airport with multiple terminals, and they are not all connected post-security. Knowing your terminal in advance will save you time and confusion when you arrive.

Your departure day outfit should be chosen for comfort during your flight. A pair of comfortable trousers or joggers, a soft t-shirt, and a cozy sweater or hoodie are ideal for a long plane ride. Choose comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off, which is convenient for going through airport security. It’s always a good idea to have a fresh pair of socks in your carry-on to change into on the plane.

Even if it’s hot in L.A., the plane cabin can be cool, so having that extra layer is important. Ensure all your important travel documents, like your passport and boarding pass, are easily accessible in a secure pocket or a small bag.

Enjoy one last classic California breakfast or brunch. A visit to a neighborhood diner for a big stack of pancakes or a healthy avocado toast at a trendy cafe are both great options. The aforementioned Original Farmers Market is a fantastic place for a final meal, as the huge variety ensures there is something to please everyone in your group.

Many people find the food options at LAX to be quite good compared to other airports. There are several outposts of popular local L.A. restaurants, so you can grab a final decent meal before your flight if you have time. However, it’s always more relaxing to eat before you get to the airport. A final stop at an In-N-Out Burger on your way to return the rental car is a beloved tradition for many visitors leaving L.A.

The final journey of your trip is the drive to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). You will drive your rental car to the rental car return center for your specific company. These are located in a consolidated area just outside the airport itself. After returning the car, you will take a dedicated, free shuttle bus from the rental facility to your departure terminal at LAX.

This entire process—driving to the rental center, returning the car, and taking the shuttle—can take a significant amount of time, especially during peak hours. It is crucial to factor this into your departure plan. Always leave for the airport earlier than you think is necessary to ensure a relaxed and stress-free end to your amazing West Coast adventure.

The United States offers a vast array of yoga and wellness retreats, especially in California. From the spiritual vortexes of Sedona, Arizona, to the coastal serenity of Big Sur, California, you can find retreats focused on everything from silent meditation and digital detox to intensive yoga teacher training. Centers like the Esalen Institute in Big Sur or retreat hubs in Ojai, California, are world-renowned. These experiences often combine yoga with hiking, organic farm-to-table cuisine, and various healing modalities, leveraging the country’s stunning natural landscapes to provide a rejuvenating escape for mind and body.

Packing for a multi-destination US trip requires versatility. For this West Coast itinerary, pack layers. San Francisco is cool and windy year-round, while Yosemite’s weather varies with elevation. Las Vegas and the deserts are hot, but interiors are heavily air-conditioned. Los Angeles is generally warm and sunny. Essentials include: comfortable walking shoes, hiking boots, a warm fleece, a windproof/waterproof jacket, shorts, trousers, swimwear, and a smart casual outfit for evenings. A sun hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle are non-negotiable. A portable power bank is also highly recommended.

The US is a shopper’s paradise. Major cities have everything from luxury boutiques (Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills) to massive shopping malls and outlet centers (especially outside Las Vegas). Sales tax is added at the register and varies by state and city (it’s not included in the price tag). For souvenirs, look beyond generic tourist shops. In San Francisco, find local goods at the Ferry Building. In the Southwest, look for authentic Native American crafts. Los Angeles is a hub for fashion, from high-end to unique vintage finds on Melrose Avenue. Note that the US does not have a federal VAT refund system for tourists.

1. Do I need a visa to visit the USA?
Citizens of countries in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), including most of Europe, Australia, and Japan, need a valid ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) for stays up to 90 days. Citizens of other countries must apply for a B-2 tourist visa. Always check the latest requirements for your nationality.

2. How much should I tip?
Tipping is a significant part of the culture and service industry wages. The standard is 15-20% of the pre-tax bill at restaurants. Tip bartenders $1-2 per drink, hotel housekeeping $2-5 per day, and taxi/ride-share drivers 10-15%.

3. Is it safe to travel in the US?
Like any large country, safety varies by location. Major tourist areas are generally safe, but always be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Keep valuables out of sight in your car. The emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance is 911.

4. What is the currency?
The currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. It’s useful to have some cash for small purchases or tips.

5. Do I need to rent a car?
For this itinerary, yes. While you can get by without one in San Francisco, a car is essential for visiting national parks and for navigating the sprawling cities of Las Vegas and Los Angeles. Remember to factor in costs for gas, insurance, and parking.

6. What is the legal drinking age?
The legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol is 21. You will need to show a valid photo ID (like a passport) to buy alcohol or enter bars, regardless of how old you look.

7. How do National Park passes work?
You can pay an entrance fee per vehicle at each park (valid for 7 days). If you plan to visit multiple national parks, it is much more economical to buy an “America the Beautiful” annual pass, which grants access to all national parks and federal recreational lands for a year.

8. What kind of power adapter do I need?
The US uses Type A and B plugs, and the standard voltage is 120V with a frequency of 60Hz. You will likely need both a plug adapter and a voltage converter for devices that are not dual-voltage.

9. Is the tap water safe to drink?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink in all the locations on this itinerary. Carrying a reusable water bottle is a great way to stay hydrated and save money.

10. Can I use my phone?
Check with your home provider about international roaming plans. A cheaper alternative is often to buy a US SIM card (from providers like T-Mobile or AT&T) upon arrival for data and local calls.