Lebanon: A Mosaic of Time

Welcome to Beirut, a city of captivating contrasts and indomitable spirit! Today is for settling in and getting your first taste of this dynamic metropolis, where ancient history and modern energy collide. From the moment you arrive, you’ll feel the city’s pulse. Spend the day acclimatizing, strolling along the chic Zaitunay Bay, and preparing for the incredible journey ahead. This first day is designed to ease you into the Lebanese rhythm, offering a blend of seaside glamour and urban exploration. Beirut serves as the perfect base for your 10-day adventure, a city that has risen time and again, showcasing its resilience and charm at every corner.
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• All Day: Arrive at Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY). A pre-booked transfer will take you to your hotel.
• Afternoon: After checking in, take a leisurely walk to the upscale Zaitunay Bay marina. Admire the yachts and enjoy a coffee at a stylish waterfront café.
• Late Afternoon: Explore the beautifully reconstructed Beirut Souks, a modern shopping district designed by world-renowned architects on the site of the ancient markets.
• Evening: Enjoy a spectacular welcome dinner in the trendy Mar Mikhael or Gemmayzeh neighborhoods, known for their vibrant bar and restaurant scenes.

• Young Travelers: Dive straight into the nightlife of Gemmayzeh Street, hopping between its famous pubs and bars.
• Seniors: Enjoy a relaxing evening at a high-end restaurant in Downtown Beirut with views of the historic Roman Baths.
• Family: The pedestrian-friendly Beirut Souks and Zaitunay Bay offer safe and enjoyable spaces for a family stroll.
• With Disability: Zaitunay Bay and the Beirut Souks are modern and largely wheelchair accessible. Many upscale hotels in the area also offer accessible facilities.

• Luxury: Charter a private sunset yacht cruise from Zaitunay Bay for breathtaking views of the city skyline from the Mediterranean.
• Adventure: Rent a bicycle and explore the Corniche, the city’s famous seaside promenade, alongside local joggers and families.
• Nature: While urban, the sea breeze and stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and Mount Lebanon from the Corniche offer a great natural escape.

• Luxury: Phoenicia Hotel Beirut
• Mid-Range: Saifi Suites
• Budget: The Grand Meshmosh Hotel

While credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops in Beirut, it’s wise to carry a good amount of US Dollars. The US Dollar is widely accepted and often preferred for transactions, sometimes offering a better exchange rate than the official one. Having cash on hand is especially useful for taxis, small bakeries, street food vendors, and purchases in local markets or souks outside the capital. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards. For the best local experience and flexibility, a mix of USD cash and cards is the ideal financial strategy for your Lebanese journey.
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Beirut is a fashion-conscious city with a European flair. For your arrival and exploration, smart casual attire is perfect. Think stylish jeans or trousers, a nice top or shirt, and comfortable yet fashionable shoes or sneakers. In the evening, Beirutis love to dress up, so don’t hesitate to pack a more elegant outfit for dinner, especially if you’re heading to a trendy restaurant in Gemmayzeh or Mar Mikhael. A light jacket or pashmina is always a good idea for cooler, air-conditioned indoor spaces or for a breezy evening by the sea. Essentially, pack as you would for a stylish European city break.
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Beirut is a food lover’s paradise. For an unforgettable welcome dinner, head to Liza Beirut, set in a stunningly restored 19th-century Lebanese palace, offering exquisite Lebanese cuisine. For a more vibrant and bustling atmosphere, explore the many restaurants in Mar Mikhael. Tawlet in this area offers a daily buffet featuring home cooking from different regions of Lebanon, a fantastic introduction to the country’s diverse culinary landscape. If you’re looking for a classic, Abdel Wahab El Inglizi serves consistently excellent mezze and grilled meats in a sophisticated setting. Your first night’s meal will set the tone for the gastronomic adventure that awaits.
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The most reliable and stress-free way to get from Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) to your hotel is by using a pre-booked transfer through your hotel or a reputable car service. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are also widely available and functional in Beirut, offering a convenient and relatively affordable option. While airport taxis are available, it’s crucial to agree on a fare before starting your journey to avoid being overcharged. Once in the city center, areas like Downtown, Zaitunay Bay, and Gemmayzeh are very walkable. For longer distances, ride-sharing apps are generally the most efficient mode of transport for tourists.
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Today is a spectacular journey back in time and into the earth’s natural artistry. You’ll travel north of Beirut to explore two of Lebanon’s most treasured sites. First, wander the ancient port of Byblos (Jbeil), one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, where layers of history from Phoenician times to the Crusaders are etched into the stone. Then, venture inland to the magnificent Jeita Grotto, a subterranean wonderland of crystalline formations. This awe-inspiring cave system offers a surreal experience with its colossal stalactites and stalagmites. This day trip from Beirut perfectly combines rich archaeological wonders with breathtaking natural beauty, showcasing the diverse appeal of Lebanon.
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• Morning: Depart Beirut for the Jeita Grotto. Explore the upper grotto on foot and then take a silent boat ride through the serene lower grotto.
• Lunch: Enjoy a fresh seafood lunch at a seaside restaurant in the picturesque old port of Byblos, overlooking the fishing boats.
• Afternoon: Explore the Byblos archaeological site, including the Crusader Castle, Roman amphitheater, and Phoenician ruins. Get lost in the charming old souk, filled with craft shops and cafes.
• Evening: Return to Beirut. Enjoy a relaxed dinner or explore more of the city’s nightlife.

• Young Travelers: Byblos has trendy beach clubs (like EddéSands) perfect for an afternoon of sun and music after the historical tour.
• Seniors: The walking tour of Byblos can be done at a leisurely pace. The lower grotto at Jeita is flat and accessed by a short boat ride.
• Family: The boat ride in Jeita Grotto is magical for children, and exploring the Crusader Castle in Byblos feels like a real adventure.
• With Disability: The upper grotto at Jeita has stairs and is not wheelchair accessible. The lower grotto may be partially accessible. The Byblos archaeological site has uneven terrain, but the old souk and port are relatively flat and more manageable.

• Luxury: Hire a private historian guide for an in-depth tour of the Byblos archaeological site.
• Adventure: In the summer, try parasailing or other water sports available from the Byblos coast for a thrilling view of the ancient city.
• Nature: The Jeita Grotto is a world-class natural wonder, a masterpiece of water and time that is a must-see for any nature lover.

• Luxury: Byblos Sur Mer
• Mid-Range: Aleph Boutique Hotel
• Budget: Monoberge Hotel

Photography is strictly forbidden inside the Jeita Grotto to protect the delicate formations from flash damage and to maintain the serene atmosphere. You will be required to leave your cameras and phones in lockers at the entrance. Instead of being disappointed, embrace this as an opportunity to be fully present and immerse your senses in the breathtaking beauty of the caves. Focus on absorbing the details with your own eyes—the colors, the shapes, the sheer scale of the caverns. The memory you create will be more vivid than any photograph. This digital detox allows for a more profound appreciation of this natural marvel.
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Today involves walking, so comfortable shoes are a must. For exploring the archaeological sites and souks, lightweight clothing like linen trousers or a summer dress is ideal. The Jeita Grotto maintains a cool and constant temperature year-round, so it can feel chilly inside compared to the outside heat. It’s a good idea to bring a light cardigan or long-sleeved shirt to put on while you are in the caves. A sun hat and sunglasses are essential for the coastal sun in Byblos. This combination of layers will keep you comfortable throughout the day’s diverse activities, from the cool caves to the sun-drenched ancient port.
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The old port of Byblos is famous for its seafood restaurants. For a quintessential Lebanese dining experience, choose a table at Pépé’s Byblos Fishing Club, a historic restaurant adorned with photos of its many famous guests. It offers fresh fish and stunning views. Another fantastic option is Bab El-Mina, which also serves delicious local seafood and mezze right on the water’s edge. Enjoying a long, leisurely lunch here is a highlight of any trip to Byblos. The combination of fresh, flavorful food and the ancient, picturesque setting is truly unbeatable, providing a perfect midday break from your historical explorations.
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The most efficient way to visit both Jeita Grotto and Byblos in one day is by hiring a private car and driver for the day or joining an organized tour from Beirut. This provides flexibility and comfort, allowing you to move between the sites at your own pace without the hassle of public transportation. The drive from Beirut to Jeita is about 30-45 minutes, and from Jeita to Byblos is another 45 minutes. A private driver can be arranged through your hotel or a local tour agency. This is the recommended method for tourists as it simplifies the logistics and allows you to maximize your time at these incredible destinations.
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Today’s journey lifts your spirits and offers some of the most spectacular coastal views in the country. You will ascend to the pilgrimage site of Harissa, home to the revered statue of Our Lady of Lebanon, which watches over the bay of Jounieh. The journey up via the ‘téléphérique’ (cable car) is an experience in itself, offering breathtaking panoramas. After soaking in the serene atmosphere and heavenly views, you’ll explore the vibrant coastal city of Jounieh. This day is a beautiful blend of spiritual reflection, stunning natural scenery, and modern Lebanese coastal life, showcasing the country’s deep-rooted faith and its love for the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a visually stunning and culturally rich day trip from Beirut.
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• Morning: Drive from Beirut to Jounieh and take the iconic téléphérique (cable car) up the mountain to Harissa.
• Late Morning: Visit the Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon. Climb the spiral staircase to the base of the massive statue for unparalleled 360-degree views of Jounieh and the coast. Visit the stunning modern Cathedral next to the statue.
• Lunch: Have lunch at a restaurant in Harissa or back down in Jounieh, many of which offer fantastic sea views.
• Afternoon: Explore the city of Jounieh, known for its seaside resorts, shopping streets, and vibrant atmosphere. You could relax at a beach club or explore the old stone souk area.
• Evening: Return to Beirut.

• Young Travelers: Jounieh is famous for its nightlife and casinos. An evening spent here could be a lively alternative to returning to Beirut.
• Seniors: The experience at the top of Harissa is peaceful and visually rewarding. There is a funicular to take you the final stretch up to the statue base, minimizing walking.
• Family: Kids will love the adventure of the téléphérique ride. The open spaces at Harissa allow for some room to move around.
• With Disability: The cable car is accessible. At the top, a funicular can assist with the slope, but getting to the very top of the statue requires climbing stairs. The main sanctuary and grounds are generally manageable.

• Luxury: Dine at a high-end restaurant in Jounieh’s Kaslik district, known for its luxury shopping and dining.
• Adventure: For the ultimate thrill, try paragliding from the hills of Harissa, landing on the coast of Jounieh for a truly unforgettable aerial view.
• Nature: The combination of the mountain heights at Harissa and the deep blue Mediterranean Sea below provides a stunning natural panorama that is the main highlight of the day.

It’s recommended to do this as a day trip from Beirut. However, if staying in Jounieh:

• Luxury: Portemilio Hotel & Resort
• Mid-Range: Zoukotel
• Budget: Hayali Suites

To get the clearest and most stunning photos from Harissa, aim to visit on a clear day, preferably in the morning or late afternoon. The “golden hour” light before sunset can cast a magical glow on the coastline. Check the weather forecast before you go. The téléphérique may close during high winds, so having a backup plan to drive up is a good idea. Visiting on a weekday is also recommended to avoid the larger crowds of local pilgrims and families that gather on weekends, allowing for a more serene and personal experience at this beautiful holy site.
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As Harissa is a major Christian pilgrimage site, respectful attire is essential. Shoulders and knees should be covered for both men and women when visiting the shrine and cathedral. A lightweight scarf or pashmina is a perfect and versatile item for women to ensure modesty. For the rest of the day in Jounieh, a smart casual summer outfit is appropriate. However, if you plan to visit a beach club, you’ll want to have your swimwear with you. Comfortable shoes are recommended for walking around the site at Harissa. Adhering to the dress code shows respect and is greatly appreciated by the local community.
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For a meal with a truly heavenly view, consider dining at Manuella Restaurant in Jounieh. It’s a classic establishment known for its extensive menu of Lebanese mezze and seafood, with tables right by the water. Another excellent choice is La Crêperie, set in a charming old stone house with a beautiful terrace overlooking the bay, offering a more international menu. In Harissa itself, there are several snack bars and a restaurant that offer good food with the main selling point being the incredible panorama. A meal in this area is as much about the ambiance and the view as it is about the food itself.
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The journey from Beirut to Jounieh is a short 20-30 minute drive along the coastal highway. You can easily get there by hiring a private driver for a half-day, taking a taxi, or using a ride-sharing app like Uber or Bolt. Once in Jounieh, the base of the téléphérique is easy to find. The cable car ride itself is part of the experience, offering a nine-minute scenic ascent. Alternatively, you can drive all the way up to Harissa, which is a winding but beautiful mountain road. For convenience and to enjoy the iconic cable car, taking a car to the téléphérique station is the most popular and recommended method.
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Embark on a soulful journey into the mountainous heart of Lebanon. Today you’ll visit the legendary Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab), an ancient forest of majestic trees that are a symbol of the nation itself. Standing amongst these biblical giants is a humbling and profound experience. From there, you’ll gaze into the Qadisha Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known as the “Holy Valley.” This rugged gorge has served as a refuge for Christian monastic communities for centuries, and its cliffs are dotted with ancient monasteries. This day trip offers a refreshing escape into nature, spirituality, and history, showcasing the stunning alpine scenery of northern Mount Lebanon.
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• Morning: Take a scenic drive from Beirut up into the mountains towards the town of Bcharre, the birthplace of the famous poet Kahlil Gibran.
• Late Morning: Visit the Cedars of God forest. Walk the peaceful trails among the ancient, majestic cedar trees.
• Lunch: Enjoy a hearty Lebanese mountain lunch at a restaurant in Bcharre, with stunning views of the valley.
• Afternoon: Visit the Kahlil Gibran Museum in Bcharre. Then, drive to a viewpoint overlooking the spectacular Qadisha Valley. For the adventurous, you can hike down to one of the monasteries like Deir Mar Antonios Qozhaya.
• Evening: Begin the drive back down to Beirut, filled with the fresh mountain air.

• Young Travelers: The Qadisha Valley offers incredible hiking opportunities. A full-day hike through the valley is a fantastic adventure.
• Seniors: The Cedars of God forest has paved, accessible pathways suitable for a gentle stroll. The beauty of the Qadisha Valley can be fully appreciated from the viewpoints without hiking down.
• Family: The Cedars forest is a magical place for children to explore. The stories of the ancient trees can capture their imagination.
• With Disability: The main pathways at the Cedars of God are wheelchair accessible. Accessing the monasteries within the Qadisha Valley is not feasible, but the stunning views from the road are accessible by car.

• Luxury: Stay overnight at a boutique hotel in the mountains for a serene escape from the city, enjoying the cool air and starry nights.
• Adventure: In winter, this area transforms into Lebanon’s premier ski resort. A day of skiing or snowshoeing offers a completely different adventure.
• Nature: This entire day is a deep immersion in nature, from the ancient, protected forest to the vast, rugged landscape of the holy valley.

While often a day trip, staying overnight offers a unique experience.

• Luxury: Le Tournant Hotel & Resort
• Mid-Range: L’Auberge des Cèdres
• Budget: Bauhaus Chalets

The weather in the mountains is significantly different from the coast. Even in summer, it can be cool, especially in the shade of the cedar forest or if the wind picks up. In spring and autumn, it can be quite cold. Always bring a warm jacket or fleece when heading to the Cedars. The drive involves winding mountain roads, so if you are prone to motion sickness, it’s a good idea to take precautions. The altitude is also much higher, so take your time and stay hydrated. Being prepared for the mountain environment will ensure you can fully enjoy the stunning scenery in comfort.
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Layering is essential for today. Start with a comfortable base like a t-shirt and trousers. Bring a warm fleece and potentially a windproof/waterproof jacket, especially outside of the summer months. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are a must, particularly if you plan to do any walking or hiking in the Qadisha Valley. The sun can be strong at high altitudes, so sunglasses and sunscreen are also necessary. You’ll be transitioning from the car to walking in forests and on mountain paths, so practicality and comfort should be your main focus.
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The mountain towns around the Cedars and Qadisha Valley offer authentic and hearty Lebanese cuisine. In Bcharre, look for a restaurant with a terrace to enjoy the spectacular valley views with your meal. Local specialties often include ‘kibbeh’ (a bulgur and minced meat dish) and delicious grilled meats. Many restaurants in the area are family-run, providing a warm, welcoming atmosphere and generous portions of traditional, home-style food. A great option is Le Bchaaleh, known for its delicious food and incredible location. Eating a meal here, surrounded by the majestic mountain scenery, is an integral part of the day’s experience.
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Due to the long distances and winding mountain roads, the only practical way to visit the Cedars and Qadisha Valley on a day trip is by hiring a private car with a driver or joining an organized tour. The drive from Beirut can take 2.5 to 3 hours each way. Public transport is not feasible for reaching these remote mountain locations efficiently. A private driver provides comfort and the flexibility to stop at viewpoints along the way. This is a full-day excursion, so an early start from Beirut is highly recommended to maximize your time in the beautiful mountain landscape.
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Prepare to be awestruck as you journey into the fertile Bekaa Valley to witness the colossal Roman ruins of Baalbek, Lebanon’s greatest historical treasure. The temples of Jupiter and Bacchus are among the largest and best-preserved examples of Roman architecture ever built, a testament to the power and grandeur of the empire. After immersing yourself in this ancient wonder, the day transitions to a more leisurely indulgence: wine tasting. The Bekaa Valley is the heart of Lebanon’s renowned wine industry. A visit to a prestigious winery like Château Ksara offers a taste of the region’s rich terroir and ancient winemaking history. This day is a perfect pairing of monumental history and sophisticated pleasure.
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• Morning: Depart from Beirut for the scenic drive into the Bekaa Valley. Your primary destination is the magnificent Baalbek temple complex.
• Late Morning: Spend several hours exploring Baalbek. It’s highly recommended to hire a local guide at the site to fully appreciate the history and scale of the Temples of Jupiter, Bacchus, and Venus.
• Lunch: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant in Baalbek, many of which serve the famous ‘sfiha baalbakiyeh’ (small meat pies).
• Afternoon: Visit Château Ksara, one of Lebanon’s oldest and most famous wineries. Take a tour of their impressive Roman-era caves and enjoy a tasting of their award-winning wines.
• Late Afternoon: Optionally, stop at the Umayyad ruins of Anjar, another UNESCO site, on the way back to Beirut if time permits.

• Young Travelers: The sheer scale of Baalbek is mind-blowing. The wine tasting experience is also a sophisticated and fun activity.
• Seniors: The Baalbek site is vast but relatively flat. The wine tour at Ksara is not physically demanding and is a relaxing experience.
• Family: The colossal ruins of Baalbek can be an incredible history lesson for children, making them feel like they’ve stepped into another world.
• With Disability: The Baalbek site has uneven surfaces and can be challenging for wheelchairs. The wine tasting rooms and shops at major wineries like Ksara are generally accessible.

• Luxury: Arrange a private, curated wine tasting experience at a boutique winery in the Bekaa, such as Château Kefraya or Ixsir.
• Adventure: The adventure lies in exploring one of the world’s greatest archaeological sites and delving into the heart of a different region of Lebanon.
• Nature: The journey through the Bekaa Valley offers views of a vast, fertile agricultural plain, sandwiched between the Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges.

This is typically done as a full-day trip from Beirut.

• For a unique stay in the region: L’Annexe du Taanayel Ecolodge
• Baalbek Option: Palmyra Hotel (historic but basic)

The ruins at Baalbek are vast and their history is complex. To truly understand what you are seeing, hiring a licensed local guide at the entrance of the site is highly recommended. They can bring the ancient city of Heliopolis to life, pointing out details you would otherwise miss and explaining the significance of the different temples and architectural features. A guide can tailor the tour to your interests and time constraints. While it’s an extra cost, the investment dramatically enhances your appreciation for this world-class archaeological wonder, transforming it from a walk among giant stones to a journey through history.
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The Bekaa Valley can be very hot and sunny in the summer and cold in the winter. In summer, wear lightweight, breathable clothing and bring a sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen as there is little shade at the Baalbek site. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as you will be covering a lot of ground on uneven stone surfaces. In the shoulder seasons or winter, you will need a warm jacket. For the wine tasting, a smart casual outfit is appropriate. There is no strict dress code, but you’ll feel more comfortable in something a little more put-together than basic sightseeing wear.
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A trip to Baalbek is incomplete without trying the local culinary specialty: ‘sfiha Baalbakieh’. These are small, square-shaped meat pies, typically made with minced lamb, and are absolutely delicious. Several local restaurants near the ruins specialize in them. For a pleasant sit-down experience, Lakkis Restaurant is a popular choice for both locals and tourists, offering sfiha and a full range of Lebanese mezze and grills. Alternatively, your tour of Château Ksara might include a lunch option or you can dine at their on-site café. This is a day to indulge in the specific flavors of the Bekaa region.
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Given the distance and the current travel advisories for parts of the Bekaa Valley, the only recommended way for tourists to visit Baalbek is by hiring a reputable private driver or joining an organized tour from Beirut. This ensures your safety and comfort. The drive takes approximately 2-2.5 hours each way, crossing the Mount Lebanon range into the Bekaa Valley. A knowledgeable local driver will navigate the roads and checkpoints with ease. Do not attempt to travel to this region using public transport or a standard rental car. Your safety is paramount, and professional tour operators are best equipped to manage the logistics for this essential Lebanese experience.
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Escape to the tranquil beauty of the Chouf Mountains, a region known for its stunning landscapes, historic Druze villages, and the magnificent Beiteddine Palace. This area offers a different perspective on Lebanon, away from the coast and ancient Roman sites. You will explore the Barouk Cedar Forest, the largest of Lebanon’s nature reserves, and wander through the ornate courtyards of Beiteddine, the masterpiece of Lebanese 19th-century architecture. You’ll also visit the picturesque village of Deir el Qamar. This day trip is a refreshing blend of nature, unique culture, and intricate art and architecture, providing a peaceful yet fascinating contrast to the previous days’ excursions.
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• Morning: Drive south-east from Beirut into the Chouf Mountains. Your first stop is the historic village of Deir el Qamar, the former capital of Mount Lebanon.
• Late Morning: Visit the magnificent Beiteddine Palace. Take your time exploring its three main courtyards, beautiful mosaics, and the lavish reception halls.
• Lunch: Enjoy an authentic Lebanese lunch at a restaurant in the Chouf, such as the well-regarded Mir Amin Palace Hotel, which offers stunning views.
• Afternoon: Explore the Al-Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve (Barouk Forest entrance). Take a guided hike on one of the well-marked trails to see ancient cedar trees in their natural habitat.
• Evening: Return to Beirut.

• Young Travelers: The hiking trails in the Shouf Cedar Reserve offer a great opportunity for an active adventure.
• Seniors: The Beiteddine Palace is relatively flat and easy to walk around. A shorter, gentle walk can be enjoyed in the cedar forest.
• Family: The palace feels like a storybook castle, and the cedar forest is a wonderful place for kids to connect with nature.
• With Disability: Beiteddine Palace has some challenges with stairs and uneven surfaces but parts are manageable. The main trails of the cedar reserve are not wheelchair accessible, but visitor centers are.

• Luxury: Stay overnight at a beautifully restored guesthouse or boutique hotel in Deir el Qamar for an immersive cultural experience.
• Adventure: Embark on a longer, more challenging guided hike through the cedar reserve, which covers a vast area of mountainous terrain.
• Nature: The Al-Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is a designated biosphere reserve and a paradise for bird-watching and appreciating endemic flora.

Staying overnight in the Chouf is highly recommended for a peaceful retreat.

• Luxury: Mir Amin Palace Hotel
• Mid-Range/Boutique: Beit El Qamar
• Guesthouse: Bouyouti

The Chouf region is the heartland of the Druze community, a unique and private religious group. While traveling, it’s important to be respectful of their culture and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting villages like Deir el Qamar. When interacting with locals, a friendly greeting (“Marhaba”) goes a long way. The people are generally very hospitable. Supporting local businesses, such as buying produce or crafts, is a great way to contribute to the community. By showing respect and cultural sensitivity, you will be warmly welcomed and have a much more authentic and rewarding experience in this beautiful and historic region of Lebanon.
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Comfortable outdoor clothing and sturdy walking shoes are best for today. If you plan to hike in the cedar reserve, proper hiking shoes are recommended. The mountains can be cooler than Beirut, so bring a sweater or light jacket. For visiting the palace and the village of Deir el Qamar, a smart casual look is appropriate. As you are in a more conservative rural area, it is respectful to ensure your shoulders and knees are covered. A comfortable and practical outfit that allows for both walking and respectful village exploration is the ideal choice for your day in the beautiful Chouf mountains.
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The Chouf is known for its excellent traditional guesthouses (‘beit’) that often feature outstanding restaurants serving authentic Lebanese mountain cuisine. A fantastic choice is lunch at Beit El Qamar in Deir el Qamar, which serves a delicious set menu of seasonal mezze and main courses in a beautiful garden setting. Another renowned option is the restaurant at the Mir Amin Palace Hotel, offering a fine dining experience with unparalleled views. These establishments focus on fresh, local ingredients and traditional recipes passed down through generations. Eating in the Chouf is about enjoying generous hospitality and wholesome, flavorful food in a stunning natural environment.
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Similar to other day trips, the best way to explore the Chouf mountains is by hiring a private car and driver. The region is spread out, and public transport is not a viable option for tourists wanting to visit multiple sites like Deir el Qamar, Beiteddine, and the cedar forest in one day. The drive from Beirut takes about 1-1.5 hours to reach the main sites. A private driver gives you the freedom to explore at your own leisure and to navigate the winding mountain roads safely and comfortably. This approach allows you to fully immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the region without any logistical stress.
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Journey south along the Mediterranean coast to explore the ancient Phoenician cities of Sidon (Saida) and Tyre (Sour), both rich in history and charm. In Sidon, you’ll explore a formidable Crusader Sea Castle and wander through the labyrinthine old souks. Further south, the UNESCO World Heritage city of Tyre awaits, with two spectacular archaeological sites: one featuring a vast Roman necropolis and a monumental arch, and the other boasting an enormous hippodrome and seaside ruins. This coastal excursion offers a fascinating look into Lebanon’s southern history, from ancient trade empires and Roman spectacles to the era of the Crusaders, all set against the beautiful backdrop of the blue sea.
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• Morning: Depart Beirut and drive south to Sidon. Visit the iconic Crusader Sea Castle, connected to the mainland by a stone causeway. Explore the historic, vaulted Souks of Sidon.
• Late Morning: Visit the beautifully restored Khan el Franj and the Debbane Palace museum in Sidon.
• Lunch: Enjoy a fresh fish sandwich or a seafood lunch at a local restaurant in Tyre’s picturesque Christian quarter.
• Afternoon: Explore the two incredible archaeological sites of Tyre. Start with the Al-Bass site (the necropolis and arch) and then move to the Al-Mina site (the seaside ruins and hippodrome).
• Evening: Return to Beirut.

• Young Travelers: Tyre has some of the best public beaches in Lebanon. After the ruins, relax on the sand and take a swim.
• Seniors: The sites are large but flat. A guide can pace the tour comfortably. The sea breeze offers a pleasant climate for exploration.
• Family: Kids will love exploring the Sea Castle in Sidon. The sheer size of the Roman hippodrome in Tyre will capture their imagination.
• With Disability: Both the Sidon and Tyre sites have very uneven terrain and are challenging for wheelchair users. The corniche areas are more accessible.

• Luxury: Hire a private archaeologist guide to provide expert commentary on the complex history of these two ancient cities.
• Adventure: Discover the hidden alleyways of Sidon’s old souk, which feels like stepping back in time.
• Nature: The Tyre Coast Nature Reserve is an important nesting site for sea turtles. A visit here (in season) adds a wonderful natural element to the day.

This is best done as a day trip from Beirut. For those wishing to stay in Tyre:

• Boutique/Guesthouse: Dar Alma
• Mid-Range: Platinum Hotel

The archaeological sites in Tyre are spread out into two distinct locations. Wear very comfortable shoes as you will be doing a lot of walking. It is wise to purchase a combination ticket that grants access to both the Al-Bass and Al-Mina sites. Start with the Al-Bass site (the arch and necropolis) first, as it is larger. Then, drive to the Al-Mina site by the sea. Having a car and driver for the day is essential to move between them efficiently. Allow at least 3-4 hours to do justice to both sites, as they are among the most impressive Roman ruins in the world.
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A day on the southern coast calls for light and comfortable summer clothing. Linen, cotton, and other breathable fabrics are ideal. A sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are absolutely essential as you will be exposed to the sun for long periods at the archaeological sites. There is very little shade. Comfortable walking shoes or sturdy sandals are a must for navigating the ancient, uneven stone paths. As you will be visiting cities with conservative areas, it’s always a good idea for women to have a scarf handy, although the dress code is more relaxed than in other regions.
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Tyre is renowned for its laid-back atmosphere and excellent seafood. Head to the charming Christian quarter, where you’ll find a string of restaurants right on the harbor. A top recommendation is Le Phenicien, where you can pick your own fresh fish and have it grilled to perfection, served with delicious mezze. For a more casual but equally famous local experience, grab a ‘fatayel’ (spicy fish) sandwich from a street vendor near the port. It’s a true taste of southern Lebanon. Enjoying a meal while watching the fishing boats bob in the harbor is the perfect way to soak in Tyre’s ancient maritime spirit.
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Due to the numerous checkpoints on the way to the south, the most secure and hassle-free way for tourists to visit Sidon and Tyre is with a private driver or as part of an organized tour. Your driver will be familiar with the route and procedures, ensuring a smooth journey. The drive from Beirut to Sidon is about an hour, and Sidon to Tyre is another 40 minutes. Using a private car allows you the flexibility to spend as much time as you like at each location and to travel between the different sites in Tyre with ease. Public transport is not recommended for this route for tourists.
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Journey north to Lebanon’s second-largest city, Tripoli, a place that feels worlds away from Beirut. Tripoli boasts some of the finest Mamluk architecture in the world and a vast, labyrinthine souk that is a delight to the senses. Today is about diving into this authentic, bustling city. You’ll explore the massive Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, which offers panoramic views, and then get lost in the maze of the old souks, discovering ancient hammams, mosques, and khans (caravanserais). Tripoli offers a more conservative and traditional urban experience, providing a fascinating and unfiltered glimpse into the history and daily life of northern Lebanon.
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• Morning: Drive north from Beirut to Tripoli (approx. 1.5-2 hours). Start your visit at the imposing Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles for a history lesson and incredible views.
• Late Morning/Afternoon: Dive into the Old Souks of Tripoli. It’s highly recommended to hire a local guide to navigate the maze and point out key sites like the Great Mansouri Mosque, Taynal Mosque, and historic hammams and madrassas.
• Lunch: Enjoy an authentic Tripolitan lunch within the souk area. Be sure to try the city’s famous sweets.
• Late Afternoon: Stroll through the modern part of the city, the El-Mina district, by the sea. You can also see the ‘Lion Tower’, a small Mamluk-era sea fort.
• Evening: Return to Beirut.

• Young Travelers: The authentic, gritty, and maze-like nature of the souks offers a true urban adventure.
• Seniors: A guided tour can be paced. The citadel requires some uphill walking. A shorter, more focused souk tour can be very rewarding.
• Family: Exploring the citadel can be exciting for kids. The souks are a sensory experience, but it’s important to keep a close eye on young children in the crowds.
• With Disability: Tripoli’s old city and souks are not wheelchair accessible due to narrow, crowded alleys and stairs.

• Luxury: Hire a professor of history or architecture for a private, in-depth tour of the Mamluk and Crusader sites.
• Adventure: The main adventure is getting intentionally lost in the souks, discovering hidden courtyards, and interacting with local artisans.
• Nature: A short boat trip to the nearby Palm Islands Nature Reserve (in season, typically spring/summer) offers a great natural escape and a chance for bird-watching.

This is best done as a day trip from Beirut.

• Tripoli Option: Via Mina Hotel

Tripoli is more conservative than Beirut. It is very important to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture, especially when entering the old souks and any religious sites. For both men and women, this means wearing trousers or long skirts and ensuring your shoulders are covered. Women should carry a scarf to cover their hair if they wish to enter a mosque. This respectful approach will be greatly appreciated by the locals and will allow you to blend in more easily, leading to warmer interactions and a more comfortable and authentic experience in this fascinating and historic city.
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Modesty is key today. Loose-fitting long trousers or a long skirt are essential. A top that covers your shoulders is also a must. Women must bring a headscarf to enter mosques. The souks are crowded, and you’ll be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable, closed-toe shoes are the best choice. It is better to leave expensive jewelry and flashy items at the hotel. The focus of your attire should be on respect for the local culture and comfort for a long day of walking through a bustling, historic city. Dressing appropriately will significantly enhance your experience.
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Tripoli is famous throughout Lebanon for its distinctive street food and sweets. A visit is not complete without trying them. Head to Abdul Rahman Hallab & Sons 1881, a legendary institution, for an incredible array of Lebanese sweets like baklava, knafeh, and much more. For a savory meal, find a local spot in the souk for ‘fatteh’ or ‘lahm bi ajin’ (a type of meat flatbread). The city is also known for its ‘moghrabieh’ (a couscous-like dish). Exploring the food scene in Tripoli is an adventure in itself, offering some of the most authentic and delicious flavors in the country, often at very affordable prices.
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Hiring a private driver for the day is the most comfortable and efficient way to visit Tripoli from Beirut. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic, which can be heavy leaving Beirut. A driver allows you to travel in air-conditioned comfort and provides a secure place to leave any belongings while you explore. Once in Tripoli, your driver can take you to the citadel, and from there you can hire a local walking guide to take you through the souks. Given the complexity of navigating both the roads and the old city, this is the most recommended transport method for tourists.
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Spend your final full day immersing yourself in the cultural and culinary treasures of Beirut. This day is dedicated to understanding the city’s complex history and its thriving contemporary art scene. You’ll visit the National Museum of Beirut, a world-class institution that beautifully chronicles Lebanon’s millennia of history. Then, you’ll explore the vibrant neighborhood of Mar Mikhael, known for its art galleries, street art, and trendy boutiques. The day culminates in a hands-on experience: a Lebanese cooking class where you’ll learn the secrets behind the country’s delicious cuisine. This is a day for savoring Beirut’s multifaceted identity, from its ancient artifacts to its modern creativity and its unforgettable flavors.
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• Morning: Visit the National Museum of Beirut. Spend a few hours admiring its incredible collection, from Phoenician gilded bronze figurines to Roman and Byzantine mosaics.
• Lunch: Enjoy a casual lunch at a café in the trendy Badaro neighborhood, near the museum.
• Afternoon: Participate in a Lebanese cooking class. A popular choice is the class at Tawlet, where you’ll learn to prepare several classic mezze dishes and a main course.
• Late Afternoon: Explore the artistic neighborhood of Mar Mikhael. Wander down Armenia Street, pop into art galleries like Artlab, and admire the colorful street art.
• Evening: Enjoy the delicious meal you prepared in your cooking class for dinner, or have a final farewell feast at one of Beirut’s top restaurants.

• Young Travelers: Browse the independent designer boutiques and concept stores in Mar Mikhael.
• Seniors: The National Museum is well-laid out and a comfortable place to spend a morning. A cooking class is a wonderful, relaxed, and seated activity.
• Family: A cooking class can be a fun, hands-on activity for older children and teenagers.
• With Disability: The National Museum of Beirut is largely wheelchair accessible. Many cooking schools can accommodate participants with disabilities if notified in advance.

• Luxury: Arrange a private, curated tour of Beirut’s top contemporary art galleries with an art expert, followed by a private cooking class with a renowned Lebanese chef.
• Adventure: Go on a self-guided street art tour of Beirut, discovering hidden murals and political graffiti that tell the city’s recent story.
• Nature: Take a relaxing stroll in the green space of the Sanayeh Garden, one of Beirut’s oldest public parks.

Staying at your Beirut hotel is recommended.

To get the most out of your visit to the National Museum, consider starting your viewing on the top floor and working your way down. The exhibits are arranged chronologically, so this takes you on a journey from prehistory down to the Ottoman period. The ground floor contains the most famous and monumental pieces, making for a grand finale. Also, don’t miss the excellent 12-minute documentary shown in the audiovisual room, which details the ingenious story of how the museum’s collection was saved during the civil war. It adds a powerful layer of context and appreciation for the artifacts you are seeing.
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A stylish city outfit is perfect for today. Comfortable shoes are still important for walking around the museum and the Mar Mikhael neighborhood. For the cooking class, wear something comfortable that you don’t mind getting a little messy. Since you’ll be indoors for much of the day, you won’t need to worry as much about the sun, but it’s always good to have sunglasses for when you are out and about. In the evening, you can enjoy a final elegant night out on the town, so feel free to wear your best outfit to celebrate the end of an amazing trip.
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Today, the best meal will be the one you make yourself! The lunch or dinner you prepare as part of your cooking class at a place like Tawlet is a truly special and rewarding experience. You’ll gain a new appreciation for the fresh ingredients and techniques that make Lebanese food so beloved. For your final farewell dinner, if you choose to eat out, consider a memorable meal at Em Sherif, a luxurious restaurant offering a lavish set menu of countless mezze and traditional dishes in an opulent setting. It’s the perfect place for a grand celebration to conclude your Lebanese gastronomic journey.
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Navigating Beirut for the day’s activities is best done using ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt, or by taking local taxis. These services are convenient for getting from your hotel to the National Museum and then to Mar Mikhael or your cooking class. The neighborhoods of Mar Mikhael and Gemmayzeh are best explored on foot, allowing you to soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden shops and galleries. Traffic in Beirut can be very heavy, so allow extra time when traveling between different parts of the city by car, especially during peak hours.
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On your final morning in Lebanon, savor one last taste of Beirut’s unique energy. Enjoy a final Lebanese breakfast, perhaps a delicious ‘man’ouche’ from a local bakery, and take a final stroll to pick up some last-minute souvenirs. Reflect on the incredible journey you’ve had, from the ancient ruins and sacred mountains to the vibrant city streets and azure coast. You’ll depart from Beirut with a suitcase full of memories, a camera full of stunning photos, and a heart full of the warmth and resilience of the Lebanese people. This is not goodbye, but ‘ila al-liqa’ – until we meet again.
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• Morning: Enjoy a leisurely breakfast. Go for some last-minute souvenir shopping in the Beirut Souks or along Hamra Street.
• Late Morning: Pack your bags and check out of your hotel. Perhaps enjoy one last coffee at a local café, soaking in the city’s atmosphere.
• Afternoon: Depending on your flight schedule, you could visit the Sursock Museum, a stunning contemporary art museum in a beautiful old villa (if not visited already).
• Late Afternoon: Transfer to Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY) for your departure home.

Allow ample time to get to Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport (BEY). Traffic in and around Beirut can be unpredictable and very heavy, so it is recommended to leave for the airport at least 3-4 hours before your flight’s departure time. Security procedures at the airport can also be lengthy. Having extra time will ensure a stress-free departure. You can buy high-quality Lebanese sweets, such as boxes of baklava from renowned producers like Hallab or Douaihy, at the airport’s duty-free shops, which make for perfect, easy-to-carry gifts for friends and family back home.
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For your travel day, comfort is the top priority. Wear a comfortable and practical outfit for your flight. Layers are always a good idea, as airplane cabins can be cool. A comfortable pair of trousers, a t-shirt, and a sweater or light jacket is a perfect combination. Choose shoes that are easy to slip on and off for airport security. An outfit that is both comfortable for sitting on a long flight and presentable enough for the airport is the best strategy for your journey home, ensuring you travel in comfort and style.
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The most reliable way to get to the airport is via a pre-booked taxi or a ride-sharing service like Uber or Bolt. It is best to arrange your transport in advance, especially if you have an early or late flight. Your hotel can easily arrange a trusted taxi service for you. This will ensure a timely pickup and a fair, pre-agreed price. Given the importance of catching your flight, this is not the time to experiment with public transport. A pre-booked car ensures a smooth and efficient end to your wonderful Lebanese adventure.
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Lebanon’s stunning mountains and serene coastline provide a beautiful backdrop for yoga and wellness. A growing number of guesthouses and retreat centers, particularly in areas like the Chouf and Batroun, offer wellness getaways. These retreats often combine yoga and meditation with activities like hiking in beautiful nature reserves, healthy Lebanese cooking classes, and simply relaxing in a peaceful environment. Escaping the vibrant energy of Beirut for a few days in a tranquil mountain setting can be a wonderfully rejuvenating experience, allowing you to connect with both nature and yourself. Look for boutique guesthouses that offer wellness packages for a holistic and restorative break.
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Packing for Lebanon requires versatility. For Beirut and the coastal cities, pack stylish, smart casual clothing similar to what you would wear in a European city. For historical and religious sites, especially in Tripoli or Harissa, modest clothing (covering shoulders and knees) is essential. A pashmina or scarf is a versatile accessory for women. If you plan to visit the mountains like the Cedars or the Chouf, pack layers, including a warm fleece or jacket, as it can be much cooler than the coast. Comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable. Don’t forget a sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. A universal power adapter and a portable power bank are also highly recommended.
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Shopping in Lebanon ranges from high-end international brands in the modern Beirut Souks to artisanal crafts in ancient ones. Great souvenirs include handcrafted leather goods, traditional caftans, and olive wood carvings. The old souks of Byblos and Tripoli are fantastic places to find unique crafts. For edible souvenirs, look for high-quality olive oil, za’atar (a thyme and sesame spice blend), and pine nuts. Of course, boxes of exquisite Lebanese sweets from places like Abdul Rahman Hallab are a must-buy gift. In Beirut, the neighborhoods of Mar Mikhael and Gemmayzeh are home to independent boutiques selling creations by local Lebanese designers.
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