🇹🇷🇬🇪🇦🇲 A 20-Day Personalized Travel Itinerary
Turkey, Georgia & Armenia Itinerary

Young Travelers: After taking in the views from Galata Tower, dive into the trendy Karaköy neighborhood below, known for its cool cafes, independent boutiques, and vibrant street art.
Seniors: A relaxing walk across the Galata Bridge, followed by a Turkish coffee or mint tea at a cafe on the lower level, is a wonderful way to watch the ferries go by and soak in the atmosphere. The Galata Tower has an elevator to the top.
Families: The sensory experience of the Galata Bridge is a feast for kids, with the fishermen and boats. Afterward, a hunt for the best Turkish ice cream (*dondurma*), complete with the vendors’ playful tricks, is a guaranteed family hit.
Travelers with a Disability: The Galata Bridge is flat and accessible. Galata Tower has an elevator, and the modern tram system (T1) is a great way to navigate the main tourist areas.

Luxury Travel: Begin your journey with a private sunset cruise on the Bosphorus. Sip on champagne and enjoy Turkish meze on a private yacht as you glide past Ottoman palaces, historic fortresses, and luxurious waterfront mansions.
Adventure: Go on a culinary walking tour through the backstreets of Beyoğlu and Karaköy, sampling a wide variety of Turkish street food, from kebabs and meze to baklava and Turkish coffee, with a knowledgeable local guide.
Nature: A walk in Gülhane Park, the former outer gardens of Topkapi Palace, offers a beautiful and peaceful green escape from the city bustle, with lovely views of the Golden Horn.

Luxury: Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at the Bosphorus
Mid-Range: Neorion Hotel (Sultanahmet)
Budget: Cheers Hostel (Sultanahmet)

Upon arrival at Istanbul Airport (IST), the Havaist airport shuttle buses are a comfortable and reliable way to get to central locations like Sultanahmet or Taksim Square. For navigating the city, purchase an “Istanbulkart.” This rechargeable card is essential for using all forms of public transport—trams, metros, buses, and ferries—and offers a much cheaper rate than single tickets. You can buy and top up the card at major stations and kiosks. The T1 tram line is particularly useful for tourists, as it connects key areas like Sultanahmet, Eminönü (for the Spice Bazaar), Karaköy, and Kabataş. The city is vast, but this card makes it manageable. Always be aware of your surroundings in crowded areas and confirm taxi fares before you begin your journey to ensure a smooth and enjoyable start to your trip.

Istanbul is a cosmopolitan city with a blend of European and Middle Eastern styles. For your first evening, smart casual attire is a great choice. The city is fashion-conscious. Opt for stylish trousers or a nice skirt, a smart top, and a light jacket or cardigan. While areas like Beyoğlu are very modern, it’s always respectful to dress with a degree of modesty, avoiding overly revealing clothing. Comfortable yet stylish walking shoes are essential for navigating the city’s hilly, cobbled streets. A chic scarf is a versatile accessory for women, perfect for adding a touch of style and for covering your head if you decide to pop into a smaller local mosque. The key is to blend comfort with a touch of urban sophistication to feel at home in this dynamic city.

The Karaköy and Galata neighborhoods are fantastic for your first Turkish dinner. For a traditional kebab experience with incredible views, make a reservation at Hamdi Restaurant near the Spice Bazaar, ensuring you request a table on the terrace. In Karaköy, Karaköy Lokantası is a stylish and popular spot serving modern interpretations of classic Turkish meze and main courses. For something more casual but iconic, try the famous *balık ekmek* (fish sandwich) from one of the boats by the Eminönü side of the Galata Bridge. End your evening at a historic sweet shop like Hafiz Mustafa 1864 for some of the best baklava and Turkish delight you will ever taste. It’s a perfect culinary welcome to Turkey.

From Istanbul Airport (IST), the Havaist shuttle bus is an excellent and cost-effective option to reach your hotel’s general area. To get to the Galata area from Sultanahmet, you can take the T1 tram across the Galata Bridge to the Karaköy stop. From there, you can walk up the steep hill or take the historic Tünel funicular, the second-oldest subway in the world, up to the end of Istiklal Avenue. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also widely available but can be subject to the city’s heavy traffic. The public transport system, using the Istanbulkart, is generally the most efficient way to move between major districts and experience the city like a local.

Young Travelers: After a day of history, relax at a traditional Turkish bath (*hamam*), like the historic Çemberlitaş Hamamı, for a unique and rejuvenating cultural experience of a scrub and foam massage.
Seniors: The sites are close together but require a lot of walking. Pace yourself and take breaks. The Topkapi Palace courtyards have benches and cafes. A guided tour can help you navigate the large sites efficiently.
Families: The stories of the sultans and the mysteries of the Harem can be captivating for older children. The Basilica Cistern, with its dimly lit columns and Medusa heads, feels like a magical underground world that will fascinate kids.
Travelers with a Disability: The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia are wheelchair accessible. Topkapi Palace has accessible routes through its main courtyards, though some pavilions have steps. The Basilica Cistern has been updated with an elevator and accessible platforms.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private viewing or tour with a historian to gain deeper insights into the art and architecture of Hagia Sophia or the intricate politics of the Topkapi Palace Harem.
Adventure: Explore the ruins of the Hippodrome, the ancient chariot-racing stadium, and imagine the thrilling spectacles that once took place there. Today it’s a public square with ancient monuments like the Egyptian Obelisk.
Nature: Find a moment of peace in Gülhane Park, adjacent to Topkapi Palace. It was once the palace’s outer garden and is now a beautiful public park, perfect for a quiet stroll away from the crowds.

You will be staying in Istanbul for this day. See Day 1 for recommendations.

To visit the Blue Mosque and other active mosques, you must adhere to the dress code: women need to cover their heads, shoulders, and knees, and men should wear long trousers. Scarves and coverings are usually provided at the entrance for free if you don’t have your own. Also, be mindful of prayer times, as mosques close to tourists during these periods (five times a day). You can check the prayer times online. The queues for Topkapi Palace and Hagia Sophia can be long, so buying tickets online in advance or purchasing a multi-day Istanbul Museum Pass can save you a lot of time. Hiring a licensed guide for the day is highly recommended to bring the rich history of these incredible monuments to life and to navigate the sites efficiently.

Modest attire is essential for today’s itinerary. To enter the mosques, women will need to cover their heads with a scarf, and both men and women must have their shoulders and knees covered. Long, lightweight trousers or a long skirt, paired with a top that has sleeves, is the ideal outfit. It’s easiest for women to carry a light scarf (a pashmina is perfect) in their bag to use when needed. You will also be required to remove your shoes before entering the mosques, so wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off. As always in Istanbul, comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you will be covering a lot of ground on your feet today. This practical approach ensures you are respectful and comfortable throughout your explorations.

The Sultanahmet area is very touristy, but there are some gems. For a delicious and authentic lunch, try Tarihi Sultanahmet Köftecisi Selim Usta, a simple and historic restaurant famous for its grilled meatballs (*köfte*). For a more varied menu with fantastic views of the Blue Mosque, Seven Hills Restaurant is a popular choice, especially for its rooftop terrace. For a truly special dining experience, consider Pandeli Restaurant, located inside the Spice Bazaar, which has been serving classic Turkish cuisine to discerning guests for over a century. It’s a step back in time with beautiful blue tile work and a unique atmosphere. This area offers a chance to dine amidst history itself, making any meal a memorable part of your day’s journey.

All of today’s sights are located in the Sultanahmet district and are within a very short walk of each other. The Sultanahmet stop on the T1 tram line is the most convenient public transport option, dropping you right in the middle of the square between Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. If you are staying in Sultanahmet, you can easily walk to all these incredible landmarks. The area is largely pedestrian-friendly, making it a pleasant (though often crowded) area to explore on foot. No complex transportation is needed; your own two feet are the best way to travel through these layers of history, allowing you to appreciate the architectural details and the vibrant atmosphere up close.

Young Travelers: After the cruise, explore the vibrant Asian-side neighborhood of Kadıköy. It’s known for its lively market, great food scene, and trendy bars, offering a more local, less touristy vibe.
Seniors: The bazaars can be overwhelming. Go early in the morning when they are less crowded. The Bosphorus ferry cruise is a perfect, relaxing way to see the city’s spectacular shoreline without extensive walking.
Families: Kids will be fascinated by the sights and smells of the Spice Bazaar. In the Grand Bazaar, they might enjoy hunting for a unique souvenir. The ferry ride is a great adventure for the whole family.
Travelers with a Disability: The Spice Bazaar is flat and relatively accessible. The Grand Bazaar is more challenging with its crowds and some uneven surfaces. The public Bosphorus ferries are accessible.

Luxury Travel: Hire a personal shopper to guide you through the Grand Bazaar, helping you navigate the labyrinthine alleys, find the best quality items, and negotiate prices for carpets, jewelry, or antiques.
Adventure: Go on a quest to find the best *baklava* in the city. This culinary adventure will take you from historic shops like Karaköy Güllüoğlu to smaller, local favorites, offering a delicious taste of Turkish culture.
Nature: Take a ferry to the Princes’ Islands, an archipelago in the Sea of Marmara where motorized vehicles are banned. Rent a bike or take a horse-drawn carriage (*fayton*) to explore the quiet, pine-clad hills and beautiful wooden mansions.

You will be staying in Istanbul for this day. See Day 1 for recommendations.

When shopping in the Grand Bazaar, remember that haggling is part of the culture and is expected. Start by offering about 50-60% of the initial asking price and work your way to a mutually agreeable price. Always be polite and friendly, and be prepared to walk away if you can’t get the price you want. For the Bosphorus cruise, the public Şehir Hatları ferries departing from Eminönü offer the most authentic and affordable experience. The “Long Bosphorus Tour” is a great option. Sit on the left side on the way up and the right side on the way back for the best views. Don’t forget to buy a *simit* (a sesame bread ring) from a vendor to enjoy on board while sipping on Turkish tea.

For a day of exploring crowded bazaars and relaxing on a ferry, comfort is your top priority. Wear lightweight, breathable clothing and your most comfortable walking shoes. The bazaars can get very warm and crowded, so loose-fitting clothes are a good idea. A crossbody bag that you can keep in front of you is recommended for security in the bustling markets. For the Bosphorus cruise, it can be windy and cooler on the water, even on a hot day. Be sure to bring a light jacket, sweater, or scarf to stay comfortable while you enjoy the incredible views from the open-air deck. This layered approach ensures you are prepared for both the indoor heat of the markets and the cool breeze on the water.

Inside the Grand Bazaar, Havuzlu Restaurant is a hidden gem, an oasis of calm serving classic Turkish lunch dishes. Near the Spice Bazaar, you’ll find the famous Pandeli (mentioned before) and also simple, delicious food stalls. A must-try is a kebab from a reputable street food vendor, or a *pide* (Turkish pizza) from a local oven. After your Bosphorus cruise, consider having dinner on the Asian side in Kadıköy. Çiya Sofrası is a famous and highly-regarded restaurant serving an incredible variety of authentic, regional Turkish dishes—a true culinary pilgrimage for any food lover visiting Istanbul. This offers a delicious contrast to the more tourist-focused areas and a glimpse into the local food scene.

The Spice Bazaar and Grand Bazaar are located near each other in the Eminönü/Beyazit area. From Sultanahmet, you can easily walk or take the T1 tram to the “Beyazit-Kapalıçarşı” (Grand Bazaar) or “Eminönü” (Spice Bazaar) stops. The main public Bosphorus ferry terminal is also located at Eminönü, making it very convenient to go directly from the bazaars to your afternoon cruise. Ferries to the Asian side (Kadıköy) and the Princes’ Islands also depart from Eminönü or the nearby Karaköy terminal across the bridge. Your Istanbulkart will be your best friend for all this travel, providing cheap and easy access to the city’s extensive ferry network.

Young Travelers: Go for an ATV (quad bike) tour through the valleys at sunset. It’s a thrilling and fun way to explore the rugged terrain and get some incredible photos.
Seniors: A guided “Red Tour” is a great option. It covers the main northern Cappadocia highlights like Göreme Open-Air Museum and the valleys with comfortable, air-conditioned transport and minimal strenuous walking.
Families: Kids will feel like they are in a real-life fantasy land. Exploring the cave churches and climbing on the more accessible rock formations is a great adventure. The unique experience of sleeping in a cave hotel is also a huge highlight for families.
Travelers with a Disability: Cappadocia’s terrain is naturally uneven and challenging. However, the main pathway at the Göreme Open-Air Museum is partially accessible, and many viewpoints can be enjoyed from a vehicle. Some cave hotels offer accessible rooms on the ground level.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private, gourmet dinner in a secluded valley, surrounded by candlelit fairy chimneys under the stars. It’s an incredibly romantic and unforgettable dining experience.
Adventure: Go horseback riding through the beautiful Rose and Red Valleys. It’s a fantastic way to connect with the landscape and explore trails that are inaccessible to vehicles.
Nature: Hike through the Red Valley, famous for its stunning red-hued rock formations. The trails offer breathtaking views, and timing your hike to end at sunset is a truly magical experience.

Luxury: Museum Hotel
Mid-Range: Sultan Cave Suites
Budget: Terra Vista Hostel

You can fly into one of two airports for Cappadocia: Kayseri (ASR) or Nevşehir (NAV). Nevşehir is closer, but Kayseri often has more flight options. Most hotels can arrange an affordable and reliable airport shuttle service, which you should book in advance. Cappadocia is best explored with a mix of activities. The most popular way to see the main sights is by taking a small-group guided tour, often color-coded as “Red” (North) and “Green” (South). These tours are great value, covering transport, a guide, and lunch. Staying in a “cave hotel” is a quintessential Cappadocian experience, so be sure to book one for your stay. The unique ambiance of sleeping in a room carved from the rock is unforgettable.

The climate in Cappadocia is continental, with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Dress in layers, as the temperature can vary significantly between day and night. For exploring the valleys and archaeological sites, comfortable and sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots with good grip are essential. The terrain is dusty and uneven. Lightweight trousers or shorts and a breathable top are perfect for daytime. Always carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for protection. In the evening, and especially for the early morning balloon ride, you will need a warm jacket or fleece, even in summer, as it can be quite cold before the sun rises. Practicality and comfort are key for enjoying this outdoor wonderland.

In Göreme, Dibek Restaurant offers a traditional dining experience where you sit on cushions on the floor and can try the regional specialty, *testi kebabı* (pottery kebab), which is cooked in a sealed clay pot that is broken at your table. For fantastic views over the town, visit Seten Anatolian Cuisine. In Uçhisar, Millocal Restaurant offers a more upscale, farm-to-table experience with stunning views. Don’t miss trying local dishes like *mantı* (Turkish dumplings) and *gözleme* (savory stuffed flatbread). Many restaurants offer cooking classes, which are a great way to learn about the local cuisine. The unique flavors of Anatolia are a delicious part of the Cappadocian experience.

The best way to get from Istanbul to Cappadocia is by taking a short domestic flight (approx. 1 hour 20 minutes) to either Kayseri (ASR) or Nevşehir (NAV) airports. Turkish Airlines and Pegasus Airlines have multiple daily flights. From the airport, pre-booked shuttle services are the most common and cost-effective way to get to the main towns like Göreme, Uçhisar, or Ürgüp. To explore the region’s spread-out attractions, joining a small-group tour (like the Red or Green tour) is highly recommended. Alternatively, you can rent a car for more flexibility, or hire a taxi for the day to create your own custom itinerary among the fairy chimneys.

Young Travelers: After exploring the underground city, hike through the beautiful and less-crowded Ihlara Valley, a lush green canyon with a river running through it, dotted with ancient rock-cut churches.
Seniors: The balloon ride is a very gentle and peaceful experience suitable for all. The underground cities involve narrow tunnels and stairs, so they may be challenging. A visit to the Zelve Open-Air Museum, which is less crowded than Göreme, could be a good alternative.
Families: The hot air balloon ride is a magical experience for older children (most companies have a minimum age of around 6). Exploring the tunnels of the underground cities feels like a real-life adventure for kids.
Travelers with a Disability: The balloon ride is not accessible for wheelchair users, as it requires climbing into the basket. The underground cities are also not accessible due to their nature. A panoramic driving tour to see the valleys and formations from above ground is the best alternative.

Luxury Travel: Opt for a private or “comfort” balloon flight with fewer people in the basket, offering more space and a more intimate experience. Follow this with a private Turkish breakfast served in a scenic valley.
Adventure: Go on the “Green Tour,” which typically covers the underground city, Ihlara Valley, and the Selime Monastery, the largest rock-cut monastery in Cappadocia with a cathedral-sized church.
Nature: Visit Pigeon Valley, named for the thousands of pigeon houses carved into the rock faces. The walk through the valley offers beautiful views and a glimpse into this ancient tradition of using pigeons as messengers and for fertilizer.

You will be staying in Cappadocia for this day. See Day 4 for recommendations.

Hot air balloon flights are extremely popular and weather-dependent. It is essential to book your spot with a reputable company many weeks or even months in advance. It’s also wise to book it for your first morning in Cappadocia. That way, if your flight is canceled due to bad weather (usually high winds), you have a chance of being rescheduled for the following day. The underground cities can feel claustrophobic for some people. They involve bending through narrow, low tunnels. Follow the marked arrows carefully so you don’t get lost in the labyrinth. Even if you don’t take a balloon ride, waking up early to watch the hundreds of balloons fill the sky from a viewpoint is a spectacular and free experience.

For the early morning balloon ride, dress warmly in layers. It is very cold before sunrise on the launch field, even in summer. A warm jacket, a hat, and even gloves are recommended. You can always remove layers as the sun comes up and the burner in the balloon provides some warmth. For the rest of the day exploring underground cities and valleys, comfortable trousers and a top are perfect. Sturdy, closed-toe shoes are a must for the uneven ground, dusty paths, and stairs. You don’t need heavy hiking boots, but good sneakers are essential. Today requires planning for both freezing cold and warm, sunny conditions in a single day.

Many balloon flights include a light breakfast snack and a champagne toast upon landing. After a nap, you can find great lunch options. In Avanos, a town known for its pottery, try Bizim Ev for home-style Turkish food. For dinner, try Topdeck Cave Restaurant in Göreme, a popular spot offering a cozy cave ambiance and a delicious, small menu of well-prepared dishes (reservations are a must). Another excellent option is Pumpkin Goreme Restaurant and Art Gallery, which offers a fantastic set menu that changes daily, providing a wonderful taste of local, seasonal cuisine in a beautifully decorated setting. These intimate cave restaurants provide a truly unique dining experience.

The hot air balloon company will pick you up from your hotel before dawn and drop you back off after the flight. To visit the underground cities and other southern Cappadocia sights like Ihlara Valley, the most convenient way is to join a “Green Tour.” These small-group tours include transportation, a guide, and entrance fees, and are an excellent way to cover the large distances involved. If you have rented a car, you can also drive to these sites yourself. Taxis are available for hire for the day, which can also be a good option for a small group seeking more flexibility than a standard tour offers.

Young Travelers: After visiting Ephesus, head to the nearby coastal town of Kuşadası for a lively atmosphere, or find a beach club to relax and enjoy the Aegean Sea before your evening flight.
Seniors: Ephesus requires a lot of walking on uneven marble. It’s best visited in the cooler parts of the day. A guided tour with transportation is highly recommended. The Terrace Houses within Ephesus require climbing stairs but are well worth it for the intricate mosaics.
Families: The grand scale of Ephesus can be very impressive for children. The story of the library and the huge theatre can capture their imagination. The nearby Ephesus Museum has gladiator artifacts that kids might find exciting.
Travelers with a Disability: The main path through Ephesus from the upper to the lower gate is downhill but on very uneven ancient stone, making it extremely difficult for wheelchairs. The House of the Virgin Mary is generally accessible.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private guide and vehicle for the day from Izmir airport. This allows you to explore Ephesus at your own pace, and perhaps add a visit to a local winery for a tasting of Aegean wines and a gourmet lunch.
Adventure: Explore the Basilica of St. John, believed to be built over the apostle’s tomb, and the İsa Bey Mosque in the nearby town of Selçuk, showcasing incredible Seljuk architecture.
Nature: Visit the charming, traditional village of Şirince in the hills near Ephesus. It’s famous for its fruit wines, olive oil, and beautiful old stone houses, offering a peaceful, scenic escape into the Aegean countryside.

This is a long day trip, flying back to Istanbul for the night before your flight to Tbilisi. Hotel near IST Airport: YOTELAIR Istanbul Airport (Airside)

This is a logistically intensive day. The best way to manage it is to book an early morning flight from Cappadocia (ASR or NAV) to Izmir (ADB) and a late evening flight from Izmir back to Istanbul (IST). Upon arrival at Izmir airport, the most efficient way to see Ephesus is to hire a private driver for the day or join a pre-booked guided tour that includes airport pickup and drop-off. This maximizes your time and removes stress. Ephesus has very little shade, so it is essential to bring a hat, sunscreen, and water. A good strategy is to start at the upper gate and walk downhill to the lower gate, which is less strenuous and is the standard route through the ancient city.

For this long travel day and extensive walking tour, comfortable clothing is key. Wear lightweight and breathable fabrics. Extremely comfortable walking shoes or sneakers with good support are absolutely essential, as you will be walking for hours on ancient, uneven marble slabs. Sun protection is critical: a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable. To visit the House of the Virgin Mary, ensure you have modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. A small daypack to carry your water, snacks, and sun protection will be invaluable for a comfortable and enjoyable exploration of this magnificent ancient city.

The town of Selçuk, next to Ephesus, has many great options for lunch. Selçuk Pidecisi is a fantastic local spot for delicious *pide* (Turkish pizza). For a more substantial meal, Ejder Restaurant offers a wide range of traditional Turkish dishes in a pleasant garden setting. In the charming village of Şirince, many of the local restaurants serve wonderful homemade food, often with beautiful views over the village and surrounding orchards. It’s a great place to try some local *gözleme* and the village’s famous fruit wines. Be sure to build time for a proper lunch into your day’s tight schedule to savor the delicious flavors of the Aegean region.

This day trip requires two flights: one from Cappadocia (Kayseri ASR or Nevşehir NAV) to Izmir (ADB) in the morning, and another from Izmir back to Istanbul (IST) in the evening. From Izmir airport, Ephesus is about a 45-60 minute drive. You can take a train or bus to the nearby town of Selçuk and then a short taxi ride to the site entrance, but this can be time-consuming. The most efficient methods are either renting a car at Izmir airport for the day or, more recommended, booking a private tour or driver who will handle all the transportation, allowing you to relax and focus on the incredible sights before your evening flight.

Young Travelers: After dinner, explore the area around the Dry Bridge, which by night becomes a hub for cool, hidden-away bars and a lively, alternative social scene.
Seniors: Enjoy a gentle stroll through the flat, pedestrianized streets of the newly renovated part of the city near Freedom Square. A relaxing first dinner at a comfortable restaurant is the perfect introduction.
Families: A ride on the funicular up to the Mtatsminda Park amusement park is a fantastic first activity. Even if you don’t go on the rides, the views of the city from the top are spectacular.
Travelers with a Disability: Modern areas of Tbilisi, like Freedom Square and parts of Rustaveli Avenue, are accessible. A modern, accessible hotel is key. The city is very hilly, so a private accessible vehicle is the best way to explore.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a high-end design hotel. For your first evening, arrange a private Georgian wine tasting with a sommelier, who can introduce you to the unique grape varietals and the ancient *qvevri* winemaking technique.
Adventure: The adventure is arriving in a new and exciting region. In the evening, try to find a traditional restaurant that has live Georgian polyphonic singing, a powerful and unique UNESCO-listed cultural experience.
Nature: Walk along the Mtkvari River that flows through the heart of the city. The cliffs that rise above the river in the old town are a dramatic natural feature in the center of the urban landscape.

Luxury: Stamba Hotel
Mid-Range: Shota @ Rustaveli Boutique Hotel
Budget: Fabrika Hostel & Suites

The flight from Istanbul to Tbilisi is short and easy. Upon arrival at Tbilisi airport, you can take an official airport taxi or use a ride-sharing app like Bolt (which is very popular and affordable) to get to your hotel. The currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL). It’s a good idea to get some local currency from an ATM at the airport. Georgian hospitality is legendary, and you will find people to be incredibly warm and welcoming. Learning a few words like “gamarjoba” (hello) and “madloba” (thank you) will be met with great enthusiasm. Be prepared for the food: Georgian feasts (*supras*) are traditionally very large and involve many toasts, so come with a healthy appetite and an open mind to this wonderful culinary culture.

For your arrival in Tbilisi, a smart casual look is perfect. The city has a creative and stylish but also relaxed vibe. A pair of comfortable walking shoes is essential for the city’s cobblestone streets and hilly terrain. A pair of jeans or trousers, a nice top, and a light jacket will be suitable for both daytime exploration and a nice dinner out. While it’s a liberal city, it is still a traditional culture, so overly revealing clothing is best avoided. In the evenings, especially in spring or fall, it can get cool, so a sweater or a jacket is a must. The style is a cool mix of European and unique Caucasian flair, so feel free to be creative with your look.

You have arrived in one of the world’s most underrated culinary destinations. For your first dinner, you must indulge in a Georgian feast. Shavi Lomi (“Black Lion”) is a fantastic choice, serving creative and delicious modern Georgian food in a beautiful, quirky setting. For a more traditional experience, find a restaurant in the Old Town that serves classic dishes. You must try *khachapuri* (the cheese bread, especially the Adjarian version with an egg on top) and *khinkali* (spiced meat dumplings). To wash it down, try a glass of Saperavi, a robust Georgian red wine. The combination of flavorful food, superb wine, and warm hospitality makes dining in Tbilisi an unforgettable experience from the very first night.

You will take an international flight (approx. 2-2.5 hours) from Istanbul (IST) to Tbilisi (TBS). From Tbilisi airport, an official taxi or a ride-sharing service like Bolt is the best way to get to your hotel in the city center (a 20-30 minute journey). Once in Tbilisi, the historic center is very walkable, though hilly. The city also has a metro system, which is useful for covering longer distances. Ride-sharing services are very affordable and are the most convenient way to get around the city’s different neighborhoods and to navigate its sometimes confusing street layout.

Young Travelers: In the afternoon, experience the sulphur baths for yourself. You can book a private room for an hour for a unique and very relaxing (and smelly!) experience. It’s a classic Tbilisi ritual.
Seniors: The cable car to Narikala Fortress is a great way to get the views without the strenuous climb. The Old Town is hilly, so a guided walking tour at a gentle pace is a good idea. Relaxing in a historic cafe is a great way to soak in the atmosphere.
Families: The cable car ride is a big hit with kids. They will also be fascinated by the storybook-like architecture of the Clock Tower at the Rezo Gabriadze Theater.
Travelers with a Disability: The cable car is accessible. The top of the fortress offers some accessible viewing areas. The Old Town is very challenging with its steep hills and cobblestones. A driving tour is the best option to see the main sights.

Luxury Travel: Book a private, luxury room at one of the more upscale sulphur baths, like the Chreli-Abano, for a truly opulent and historic wellness experience, complete with a traditional scrub and massage.
Adventure: Hike from the Narikala Fortress along the ridge to the Mother of Georgia statue (Kartlis Deda) and then continue on to the Mtatsminda Park for an excellent urban hike with constantly changing views.
Nature: Take a walk down from the fortress to the Leghvtakhevi waterfall, a surprising and beautiful little canyon and waterfall hidden right in the middle of the Old Town, next to the sulphur baths.

You will be staying in Tbilisi for this day. See Day 7 for recommendations.

A guided walking tour of the Old Town is highly recommended. The history of Tbilisi is complex and layered, and a good guide can bring the stories of the city to life, pointing out hidden courtyards, unique architectural details, and explaining the significance of the different religious sites that coexist so closely together. The cable car up to Narikala Fortress departs from Rike Park, across the Bridge of Peace. You can use the same transport card as for the metro. The best views from the fortress are in the morning when the light is on the city. If you plan to visit the sulphur baths, you should book your private room in advance, especially in the evening.

For your full day of exploring Tbilisi on foot, comfortable shoes are the most important thing you can pack. The streets of the Old Town are all cobblestoned and very hilly. Wear a smart casual outfit. A pair of comfortable trousers or a casual dress is perfect. You will be visiting several churches, so it is important to be dressed modestly. Women should carry a scarf to cover their head (as is customary in Orthodox churches), and both men and women should have their shoulders and knees covered. Many churches provide wrap-around skirts at the entrance if you are wearing shorts. A light jacket is always a good idea, as the weather can be changeable.

The Old Town of Tbilisi is filled with fantastic restaurants. For a wonderful and authentic lunch, find a small basement restaurant (*sasadilo*) serving classic Georgian dishes. Salobie Bia is a trendy and popular spot for a modern take on traditional Lobio (bean stew). For dinner with a view, there are several restaurants near the Narikala Fortress. For a truly special meal, Cafe Littera, set in the beautiful garden of the Writers’ House of Georgia, offers incredible food in a magical setting. And you cannot leave Tbilisi without trying a fresh *khachapuri* from a hole-in-the-wall bakery; it’s a delicious and cheap snack that is perfect for refueling during a long day of walking.

Today is all about walking. The Old Town of Tbilisi is a compact and fascinating area to explore on foot. You can easily walk between the cable car station, the fortress, the sulphur baths, and the main churches and synagogues. To get to the starting point of your exploration, you can take the metro to the Avlabari or Liberty Square stations, which are on either side of the Old Town. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also a very affordable and easy way to get to the edge of the pedestrianized zones, allowing you to save your energy for exploring the historic streets.

Young Travelers: The contrast between the ancient holy sites and the imposing Soviet-era museum in Gori is a powerful and thought-provoking experience. Exploring the caves and tunnels of Uplistsikhe is a great adventure.
Seniors: A private, guided tour is the most comfortable way to see these spread-out sites. The main cathedral in Mtskheta is accessible. Uplistsikhe involves a lot of climbing on uneven rock stairs and can be very challenging.
Families: Exploring the cave city of Uplistsikhe is a fantastic adventure for children, who will love climbing through the ancient rock-cut rooms and tunnels.
Travelers with a Disability: This is a challenging day trip. The main sites in Mtskheta are partially accessible. The Stalin Museum is accessible. The Uplistsikhe Cave Town is not accessible for wheelchairs.

Luxury Travel: Hire a private historian as your guide for the day to provide a deep and nuanced understanding of Georgia’s complex history, from its conversion to Christianity to its time under Soviet rule.
Adventure: The adventure is in the historical journey. Uplistsikhe offers a true sense of exploration as you climb through the different levels of the ancient city carved from a rocky bluff.
Nature: The views from the Jvari Monastery, looking down at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers, are one of the most iconic and beautiful natural vistas in all of Georgia. The landscape around Uplistsikhe is also stark and beautiful.

This is a day trip from Tbilisi. You will be staying in Tbilisi for this day. See Day 7 for recommendations.

The easiest and most efficient way to see these three very different and spread-out sites in one day is by hiring a private driver for the day or joining an organized tour from Tbilisi. It is a very popular day trip itinerary. When visiting the active monasteries and cathedrals in Mtskheta, it is essential for women to cover their heads with a scarf and to wear a skirt that covers their knees. Scarves and wrap-around skirts are provided at the entrance for those who need them. The Stalin Museum in Gori is a unique and bizarre experience; it is presented almost entirely from a Soviet-era perspective, with little mention of his atrocities. It’s a fascinating glimpse into historical propaganda.

For your day trip, modest and comfortable clothing is the best choice. You will be visiting major religious sites, so both men and women should have their shoulders and knees covered. Women should carry a scarf for entering the churches. You will be doing a lot of walking and climbing, especially at Uplistsikhe, so sturdy and comfortable walking shoes with good grip are essential. The sun can be very strong at these open-air sites, so a sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial. It’s a day to be prepared for both cultural respect and a good amount of physical activity.

The best place for lunch on this trip is at one of the many excellent restaurants in Mtskheta. The town has a number of lovely garden restaurants that serve delicious, traditional Georgian food. It’s a perfect place to enjoy another feast of khachapuri, khinkali, and grilled meats (*mtsvadi*). Your guide or driver will be able to recommend a good spot. It is a great way to break up the day of sightseeing. You can also find many vendors in Mtskheta selling *churchkhela*, the famous Georgian candy made from grape must and nuts—a perfect and healthy snack for the road.

A pre-booked private driver or an organized small-group tour from Tbilisi is the most highly recommended way to do this trip. The journey is a loop that covers a significant distance. A private driver gives you the most flexibility. While it is possible to use a combination of *marshrutkas* (shared vans) and taxis to get between the sites, it is very complicated and time-consuming, and you would likely not be able to fit all three in one day. The convenience and comfort of a private tour are well worth the cost for this fascinating and complex historical journey.

Young Travelers: The journey is an incredible adventure. Upon arrival in Stepantsminda, the hike up to the Gergeti Trinity Church is an absolute must-do for the iconic views.
Seniors: The drive itself is a spectacular and comfortable way to see the High Caucasus. In Stepantsminda, you can hire a 4×4 vehicle to drive you up to the Gergeti Trinity Church, allowing you to get the famous view without the strenuous hike.
Families: The changing mountain scenery, the castle, and the colorful monument are all very engaging for families. The wide-open spaces of Kazbegi are a wonderful contrast to the city.
Travelers with a Disability: This day is primarily a scenic driving tour. The main viewpoints, like the one at the Friendship Monument, are accessible from the road. A private accessible vehicle is essential.

Luxury Travel: Stay at the Rooms Hotel Kazbegi, a stunning design hotel with a huge terrace and an indoor pool that offer arguably the most spectacular view of Mount Kazbek and the Gergeti Trinity Church. It’s a destination in itself.
Adventure: The Georgian Military Highway is an adventure from start to finish. For an extra thrill, you can go paragliding near the Friendship Monument in Gudauri, soaring through the massive mountain valleys.
Nature: The entire day is a deep immersion in the raw, powerful nature of the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The dramatic peaks, deep gorges, and alpine meadows showcase some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in Europe.

Luxury/Design: Rooms Hotel Kazbegi
Mid-Range: Hotel Sno Kazbegi
Budget/Guesthouse: Red Stone Guesthouse

The best way to experience the Georgian Military Highway is by hiring a private car and driver for the journey. This allows you to stop at all the incredible viewpoints along the way and travel at your own pace. The road is mountainous and can be subject to weather conditions, so an experienced local driver is a great asset. The journey from Tbilisi to Stepantsminda takes about 3-4 hours without stops, but you will want to allow most of the day for the journey to properly enjoy the scenery and the attractions en route. Be sure to have your camera fully charged; every turn in the road reveals a new and more spectacular view. This is a day trip that truly emphasizes the old saying, “the journey is the destination.”

You are heading high into the mountains, so you must be prepared for cold weather, even in the summer. Dress in warm layers. A base layer, a warm fleece or sweater, and a waterproof and windproof jacket are essential. Long trousers are a must. A warm hat (beanie) and gloves will be very welcome, especially at the high mountain passes and in the evening in Stepantsminda. Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are the best footwear. The sun can also be very strong at high altitudes, so sunglasses and sunscreen are still necessary. It is a day to dress for a full range of mountain weather conditions.

For lunch on your journey, your driver can recommend a good local restaurant along the way, often one that serves delicious *khinkali* (dumplings), which are a specialty of the mountain regions. The town of Pasanauri is famous for its khinkali. For dinner in Stepantsminda, the restaurant at the Rooms Hotel offers fantastic food with an unbeatable view (reservations are recommended even if you are not staying there). There are also many smaller, family-run guesthouses and restaurants in the town that serve delicious, hearty, and authentic Georgian mountain food. It’s the perfect, comforting food to enjoy in the cool mountain air after a long day of travel.

Hiring a private car and driver is the most comfortable and flexible way to make this journey. This allows you to store your luggage and make multiple scenic stops. You can arrange this in Tbilisi through your hotel or a tour agency. A more budget-friendly option is to take a shared taxi from the Didube bus station in Tbilisi. These leave when they are full. There are also *marshrutkas* (shared vans), but these are more crowded and do not stop for sightseeing. An organized tour is another good option that handles all the logistics for you. For the best experience, a private car is highly recommended.

Young Travelers: The hike up to Gergeti Trinity Church is a must. For a bigger challenge, continue hiking from the church further up the trail towards the Gergeti Glacier for even more spectacular views.
Seniors: It is not necessary to hike to the church. You can hire one of the many local 4×4 drivers in the town center to take you up the steep road. This allows you to get the iconic view and visit the church without the strenuous climb.
Families: The 4×4 ride up to the church is a fun and bumpy adventure for families. The wide-open spaces around the church are great for children to enjoy the mountain scenery.
Travelers with a Disability: The hike is not accessible. The 4×4 ride can be arranged, but the terrain around the church itself is natural and uneven.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private 4×4 excursion with a gourmet picnic lunch to be enjoyed at a spectacular viewpoint overlooking the mountains. In the evening, relax in the spa or by the pool at the Rooms Hotel Kazbegi.
Adventure: For serious mountaineers (with proper guides and gear), Mount Kazbek is a major climbing objective. For a day adventure, you can go mountain biking or horseback riding through the beautiful Truso Valley.
Nature: The entire Kazbegi region is a paradise for nature lovers. It is a fantastic area for birdwatching, with chances to see high-altitude species like the Caucasian snowcock and various birds of prey. The dramatic volcanic landscapes and glaciers are a powerful display of nature’s artistry.

You will be staying in Stepantsminda (Kazbegi) for this day. See Day 10 for recommendations.

The hike up to Gergeti Trinity Church from Stepantsminda takes about 1.5-2 hours and is a steady, steep uphill climb. The trail is easy to follow. If you choose to take a 4×4 taxi, you can easily find them in the main square of the town, and the price is usually per car. You can also choose to take a car up and then enjoy the scenic walk back down. The weather in the mountains can change very rapidly. Even if it starts as a clear, sunny day, you should be prepared for clouds, rain, and wind. It’s essential to bring water and snacks for your hike. Remember that Gergeti Trinity is an active church, so be sure to dress respectfully when you go inside.

Today is a day for proper hiking attire. You must wear sturdy, comfortable hiking boots with good grip. Dress in layers: a moisture-wicking base layer, a warm fleece, and a waterproof/windproof jacket. Hiking trousers are the best choice. Even on a sunny day, it will be cool and windy at the church. A hat (both for sun and warmth) and gloves are essential. The sun at this altitude is very strong, so sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen are crucial. A comfortable daypack is needed to carry your layers, water, snacks, and camera. It is a day to be fully prepared for mountain conditions to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.

It’s a great idea to pack a lunch and some snacks to enjoy at the top near the church, as there are no facilities there. You can buy supplies from the small shops in Stepantsminda. For dinner, after a long day of hiking, you will have earned a hearty meal. The restaurant at the Rooms Hotel Kazbegi is an excellent choice for its stunning views and high-quality food. For a more authentic and cozy experience, find a family-run guesthouse in the town that serves dinner. These places often serve the most delicious, homemade Georgian mountain food, such as *khinkali* and hearty stews, a perfect end to a perfect day in the Caucasus.

The Gergeti Trinity Church is the main objective of the day. From the town of Stepantsminda, you can either hike or hire a 4×4 Delica or Lada Niva taxi from the main square. The hike starts from the town and follows a well-marked trail up the mountain. If you want to explore other valleys like the Sno Valley or Truso Valley, you will need to hire a 4×4 vehicle with a driver for a half-day or full-day excursion, as these require traveling on rough, unpaved roads. Your guesthouse or hotel can help you arrange a reliable local driver for these trips.

Young Travelers: Many of the wineries are small, family-run operations. A visit offers a very authentic and personal experience, often ending in a hearty home-cooked meal.
Seniors: A private, guided tour is the most comfortable way to explore the wine region. The wine tasting is a wonderful and relaxing cultural experience. Most wineries are easily accessible.
Families: While the focus is on wine, the wineries are often beautiful properties with gardens to explore. The process of making grape juice (*badagi*) can be interesting for children.
Travelers with a Disability: Many modern wineries, and some of the larger historic ones, have made efforts to be accessible. A private, accessible vehicle is essential to explore the region comfortably.

Luxury Travel: Stay at a luxury winery hotel, like the Radisson Collection Tsinandali Estate. Indulge in a high-end wine tasting experience with a sommelier, followed by a gourmet dinner pairing Georgian food and wine.
Adventure: Go on a cycling tour through the vineyards of the Kakheti region. It’s a fantastic way to experience the beautiful landscape at a slower pace.
Nature: The beautiful, fertile landscape of the Alazani Valley, with the dramatic backdrop of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, is a stunning natural sight. The region is a beautiful showcase of agricultural nature.

Luxury: Radisson Collection Hotel, Tsinandali Estate
Mid-Range (Winery): Schuchmann Wines Chateau, Villas & SPA
Budget (Guesthouse): Guesthouse Gogia (Telavi)

This is a long travel day, taking at least 4-5 hours of driving time alone from Stepantsminda to Telavi. A private driver is the most practical way to do this journey. This allows you to break up the drive with a lunch stop and perhaps a visit to a monastery along the way. Georgian wine is unique. The traditional *qvevri* method often produces amber (or orange) wines from white grapes, which have a very different and more tannic character than most European white wines. Be open to trying these unique and ancient wine styles. Many family-run guesthouses in Kakheti make their own wine and *chacha* (a strong grape pomace brandy), and a stay often includes a very generous tasting.

For your travel day and arrival in the wine region, comfortable and smart casual clothing is perfect. The climate in Kakheti is warmer and drier than in the mountains, but it can still be cool in the evenings. A light jacket or sweater will be useful. Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking through vineyards and on the sometimes uneven ground of historic wineries. You will be visiting beautiful estates and enjoying wine tasting, so a slightly more polished casual look will fit the atmosphere perfectly. Think of a style you might wear for a day trip to Napa or Tuscany.

The Kakheti region is famous for its food as well as its wine. It is the home of Georgian barbecue (*mtsvadi*) and the local bread (*shoti*), which is baked in a traditional clay oven called a *tone*. Many wineries have excellent restaurants that serve a traditional Kakhetian *supra* (feast) to accompany their wines. This is a fantastic and highly recommended experience. In the regional capital, Telavi, you can find many excellent local restaurants. A visit to the Telavi food market is also a great way to see the incredible local produce, including cheeses, pickles, and the famous *churchkhela* candy. It’s a region to truly indulge in the incredible food and wine culture of Georgia.

A private car and driver is the most efficient and comfortable way to travel from the Kazbegi region to the Kakheti wine region. The journey involves driving back down the Georgian Military Highway towards Tbilisi and then heading east. The total drive is long but very scenic. Your driver will be able to navigate the local roads and take you directly to your chosen winery or hotel in the region. There is no direct public transport on this route; you would have to go back to Tbilisi and then take a separate bus or shared taxi to Telavi, which would be very time-consuming.

Young Travelers: The beautiful, romantic town of Sighnaghi is incredibly photogenic. Enjoy exploring its winding streets and find a cafe with a view for a final glass of Kakhetian wine.
Seniors: Sighnaghi is a beautiful town for a gentle stroll. A private vehicle can take you to the top part of the town to minimize uphill walking. The Bodbe Monastery is also very peaceful and beautiful.
Families: Walking along the massive town walls of Sighnaghi is a great adventure for kids. The fairytale-like appearance of the town is also very charming for the whole family.
Travelers with a Disability: The Bodbe Monastery is partially accessible. The town of Sighnaghi is very hilly and has cobblestones, making it challenging. The best way to experience it is a scenic drive with stops at accessible viewpoints.

Luxury Travel: Have a gourmet lunch at a winery restaurant near Sighnaghi, such as Pheasant’s Tears, which is famous for its natural wines and high-quality, traditional Georgian food.
Adventure: For a final adventure, you could go on a short horseback ride through the fields and vineyards of the Alazani Valley for a different perspective on the beautiful landscape.
Nature: The views from the walls of Sighnaghi on a clear day are among the most spectacular in Georgia. The sight of the vast, flat Alazani Valley with the massive wall of the Greater Caucasus Mountains rising up in the distance is an unforgettable natural panorama.

You will be returning to Tbilisi for this day. See Day 7 for recommendations.

The view of the Caucasus Mountains from Sighnaghi is highly dependent on the weather. It is best on a very clear day, which is more common in the morning. When visiting the Bodbe Monastery, remember that it is an active convent. Women will need to cover their heads and wear a skirt (both are provided at the entrance if you don’t have your own). Sighnaghi is a very popular tourist destination, so it can get busy, especially on weekends. It’s a great place to buy last-minute souvenirs, including local wine, cheese, and beautiful, colorful Georgian textiles and carpets. This day trip completes a perfect loop of the Kakheti region before you head back to the capital.

For your day of exploring monasteries and fortified towns, a smart casual and modest outfit is appropriate. You will be visiting a major religious site, so shoulders and knees should be covered, and women will need a headscarf for the Bodbe Monastery. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for the cobblestone streets of Sighnaghi and for walking along the town walls. The sun can be strong, so a hat and sunglasses are important. A light jacket or sweater is also a good idea. It’s a day to be comfortable for walking while remaining respectful of the cultural sites you will be visiting.

Sighnaghi has many excellent restaurants, many with terraces offering spectacular views of the valley. Pheasant’s Tears is one of the most famous, offering a fantastic farm-to-table dining experience with a focus on natural wines. It’s a perfect spot for a special lunch. For a more casual meal, there are many charming family-run restaurants in the town serving delicious Kakhetian food. For your farewell dinner in Tbilisi, you could revisit a favorite restaurant from your first few days, or try something new. A restaurant with live Georgian music and dancing can be a fantastic and festive way to end your incredible journey through Georgia.

Your private driver will be your transport for the day. You will travel from your hotel in the Telavi area to the Bodbe Monastery and then to the town of Sighnaghi. This is a short and scenic drive. After you have explored Sighnaghi, your driver will take you on the 2-hour journey back to your hotel in Tbilisi. This is the most convenient and comfortable way to complete your tour of the Kakheti region. An organized tour from Tbilisi would also follow a similar itinerary. It is possible to travel between the towns by public transport, but it would be very time-consuming.

Young Travelers: After arriving in Yerevan, explore the area around the Cascade Complex, which is a hub for modern art and has many cool cafes and wine bars.
Seniors: The overland journey is long but very scenic. A comfortable private vehicle is essential. Upon arrival in Yerevan, a relaxed dinner is the best activity. The city center is mostly flat and very pleasant for a gentle evening stroll.
Families: The monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin are like ancient castles that kids will enjoy exploring. The grandeur of Republic Square in Yerevan, especially with its singing fountains in the evening, is a magical experience for families.
Travelers with a Disability: This is a very challenging travel day. The monasteries are not accessible. A private accessible vehicle is essential. The center of Yerevan is modern and largely accessible.

Luxury Travel: Travel in a high-quality, comfortable private vehicle with an expert guide who can explain the history of the monasteries and the complexities of the region. Stay at one of Yerevan’s luxury hotels for a comfortable and stylish welcome.
Adventure: The overland journey through the remote Debed Canyon is an adventure in itself, taking you deep into the historic heart of northern Armenia.
Nature: The Debed Canyon is a spectacular natural landscape, a deep gorge carved by the river with lush green forests and dramatic cliffs. The monasteries are set in stunning natural locations, highlighting the deep connection between Armenian spirituality and nature.

Luxury: The Alexander, a Luxury Collection Hotel
Mid-Range: Paris Hotel Yerevan
Budget: The Hostel Yerevan

The overland journey from Tbilisi to Yerevan is the best way to travel between the two cities, as it allows you to see the incredible monasteries of the Debed Canyon, which would be difficult to visit otherwise. A private car with a driver/guide is the most convenient and highly recommended option. Your Georgian driver will take you to the border, you will cross on foot, and then you will be met by your Armenian driver on the other side. This is a common and well-organized process. The currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). You can exchange money at the border or at exchange bureaus in Yerevan. Be prepared for a full day of travel, but the scenery and the historical sites make it an incredibly rewarding journey.

For your long travel day, comfortable clothing is key. You will be visiting monasteries, so modest dress is required. Both men and women should have their shoulders and knees covered. Women will need a scarf to cover their head inside the churches. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the monasteries, which have uneven stone ground and stairs. The weather in the canyon and in Yerevan can be warm during the day but cool in the evening, so layers, including a sweater or light jacket, are the best strategy. It is a day to be comfortable for travel while remaining respectful of the sacred sites you will visit.

For lunch, your driver/guide will take you to a good local restaurant in the Debed Canyon area, perhaps in the town of Alaverdi. This will be a great opportunity to have your first taste of authentic Armenian food, which is fresh, flavorful, and delicious. For your first dinner in Yerevan, you must visit a traditional tavern to try classic Armenian barbecue (*khorovats*) and a variety of delicious salads and appetizers. A restaurant like Sherep or Lavash is a fantastic choice, offering great food in a lively atmosphere. Be sure to try some Armenian wine or brandy (*konyak*), which are both excellent and a source of great national pride.

A pre-booked private transfer is the most efficient and enjoyable way to make the journey from Tbilisi to Yerevan. The trip, including sightseeing stops at Haghpat and Sanahin, is a full-day excursion, taking around 8-9 hours. Your tour operator will arrange for the change of vehicles and guides at the Sadakhlo-Bagratashen border crossing. If you are on a budget, you can also take a shared taxi or a *marshrutka* (shared van) from Tbilisi to Yerevan, but this will be a direct journey and will not allow you to stop for sightseeing in the Debed Canyon. The private transfer is the key to unlocking this fascinating region.

Young Travelers: The area around the Cascade is filled with trendy wine bars and cafes. It’s a great place to hang out in the evening and experience Yerevan’s modern, creative side.
Seniors: The Genocide Memorial is a very moving and accessible site. The Ararat Brandy tour is a fun and relaxed cultural experience. The Cascade Complex has escalators inside that can take you most of the way to the top.
Families: The History Museum of Armenia on Republic Square has fascinating exhibits that can be interesting for older children. The fountains and grand scale of the Cascade are also very impressive for all ages.
Travelers with a Disability: The Genocide Memorial, the Ararat Brandy Factory, and the Cascade Complex (via the internal escalators) are all accessible. The city center is mostly flat and easy to navigate.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private, in-depth tour of the Matenadaran, the museum of ancient manuscripts, with a specialist guide to see some of the world’s oldest and most beautiful books.
Adventure: Go on a food tour of the GUM Market, a huge, vibrant indoor market where you can sample an incredible variety of Armenian dried fruits, nuts, cheeses, and the famous fruit leather.
Nature: The view of the snow-capped, twin peaks of Mount Ararat, the national symbol of Armenia (though located in modern-day Turkey), is a powerful natural spectacle that dominates the city on clear days. The best views are from the top of the Cascade.

You will be staying in Yerevan for this day. See Day 14 for recommendations.

The Armenian Genocide Memorial is a place of deep national mourning and remembrance. It is essential to visit with an attitude of respect. Dress modestly, and maintain a quiet and somber demeanor. The Ararat Brandy tour is very popular and should be booked online in advance to secure a spot on a tour in your preferred language. Yerevan is known as a very safe and walkable city. The city center is laid out in a grid, which makes it easy to navigate. Don’t be afraid to wander and explore. The city is famous for its many beautiful water fountains (*pulpulak*), and the water is safe and delicious to drink, so you can refill your bottle.

For your visit to the Genocide Memorial, modest and respectful attire is required. Long trousers or a skirt and a top that covers your shoulders are the best choices. For the rest of the day, a smart casual look is perfect for Yerevan. The city has a stylish, European feel. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you will be doing a lot of exploring on foot. The climate is continental, with hot, dry summers and cold winters. A light jacket is a good idea for the evenings, even in summer. Yerevan is a city where you can feel comfortable being stylish and well-dressed.

Yerevan’s dining scene is fantastic and very affordable. For lunch, you could visit the GUM Market and assemble a picnic of fresh bread, cheese, and delicious dried fruits. For dinner, Lavash Restaurant is a very popular spot serving a huge menu of traditional Armenian dishes in a beautiful setting. For a more modern experience, try a wine bar and restaurant like In Vino or Tapastan, where you can sample excellent Armenian wines paired with delicious small plates. The area around Saryan Street is famous for its many wine bars and is a great place to explore in the evening. Don’t leave without trying *tolma* (stuffed grape leaves) and the famous Armenian barbecue, *khorovats*.

The center of Yerevan is very walkable. You can easily walk between Republic Square, the Cascade Complex, and the Opera House. To get to the Genocide Memorial, which is on a hill overlooking the city, it is best to take a short and affordable taxi or ride-sharing service trip. The Ararat Brandy Factory is also a short taxi ride across the river from the city center. The GG or Yandex ride-sharing apps are very popular and efficient in Yerevan. The city is very easy and safe to navigate.

Young Travelers: The hike down into the Garni Gorge to see the spectacular “Symphony of Stones” basalt columns is a fantastic adventure with incredible photo opportunities.
Seniors: A private, guided tour is the most comfortable way to see these sites. The main temple at Garni and the monastery at Geghard are accessible with some walking. At Lake Sevan, the view from the shore is beautiful without needing to climb up to the monastery.
Families: The Roman temple at Garni and the cave-like monastery at Geghard feel like something out of a fantasy movie for kids. The chance to play by the “seaside” at the massive Lake Sevan is also a great family experience.
Travelers with a Disability: The main temple complex at Garni is accessible. Geghard Monastery is very challenging with its uneven ground and stairs. The shore of Lake Sevan is accessible, but the monastery on the peninsula requires climbing a long flight of stairs.

Luxury Travel: Arrange a private concert of sacred Armenian chants inside the acoustically perfect main chapel of the Geghard Monastery for a truly magical and unforgettable experience.
Adventure: Go on a 4×4 off-road adventure through the Garni Gorge to get up close to the “Symphony of Stones” and explore the beautiful, rugged landscape.
Nature: Lake Sevan is a spectacular natural wonder, a massive alpine lake that changes color throughout the day. The journey up to the lake takes you through changing landscapes, from the dry plains around Yerevan to the greener mountain scenery.

This is a day trip from Yerevan. You will be staying in Yerevan for this day. See Day 14 for recommendations.

The easiest way to see these three sites in one day is by hiring a private driver or joining an organized tour from Yerevan. This is a very popular and classic day trip itinerary. When visiting Geghard Monastery, be sure to drink from the holy spring inside the church; it is said to have healing properties. The weather at Lake Sevan can be much colder and windier than in Yerevan, as it is at a higher altitude (around 1,900 meters). It is essential to bring a warm jacket with you. The climb up the stairs to the Sevanavank Monastery is worth it for the incredible panoramic views of the lake.

For this day of diverse sightseeing, layers are key. The weather in Garni and Geghard will be similar to Yerevan, but Lake Sevan will be significantly cooler. Wear comfortable trousers and a top, but be sure to bring a warm fleece and a windproof jacket. You will be visiting active monasteries, so modest dress is required (shoulders and knees covered, and a headscarf for women). Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you will be exploring ancient sites with uneven ground and climbing a lot of stairs to the monastery at Lake Sevan. A sun hat is also important for the open-air sites.

A fantastic place for lunch on this day trip is at a restaurant overlooking the Garni Gorge. Several restaurants offer beautiful terrace seating with views of the temple. They serve delicious Armenian barbecue (*khorovats*) and fresh salads. Another great experience is to see a demonstration of how to make traditional Armenian lavash bread, which is often part of the lunch stop on a guided tour. At Lake Sevan, the local specialty is grilled fish from the lake, particularly the local trout called *ishkhan*. There are many restaurants along the shore of the lake that serve this delicious local specialty. It’s a perfect way to enjoy the flavors of the region.

Hiring a private car with a driver for the day or joining a small-group tour is the most convenient and highly recommended way to do this classic day trip. The sites are spread out, and a private vehicle allows you to go at your own pace and in comfort. You can easily arrange this in Yerevan through your hotel or a tour agency. While it is possible to use a combination of public buses and taxis, it would be very difficult and time-consuming to fit all three major sites into one day. A tour is the key to a stress-free and comprehensive experience.

Young Travelers: The descent into the dark, narrow pit at Khor Virap is a thrilling and slightly scary adventure. The dramatic landscapes of the day make for incredible photography.
Seniors: A private, guided tour is the most comfortable way to visit. The views of Mount Ararat from the main courtyard of Khor Virap are spectacular without needing to climb. Noravank is also relatively easy to explore on the ground level.
Families: The story of St. Gregory and the dragon, and the incredible view of Mount Ararat (the mythical landing place of Noah’s Ark), can be a very engaging story for children.
Travelers with a Disability: The main courtyards of both monasteries are accessible with some assistance, allowing for great views of the architecture and the surrounding landscapes. The inner chapels and the pit are not accessible.

Luxury Travel: Combine your monastery tour with a visit to the nearby Areni-1 cave, the site of the world’s oldest known winery (6,100 years old). Follow this with a private tasting at a top winery in the Areni wine region.
Adventure: Go for a hike in the beautiful canyon surrounding the Noravank Monastery. The red cliffs and the rugged terrain offer a great opportunity for exploration and adventure.
Nature: The view of Mount Ararat from Khor Virap is one of the most powerful natural sights in the Caucasus region. The stunning red-rock canyon of Noravank is another spectacular natural wonder, a perfect fusion of nature and architecture.

This is a day trip from Yerevan. You will be staying in Yerevan for this day. See Day 14 for recommendations.

The view of Mount Ararat from Khor Virap is highly dependent on the weather. The best chance for a clear view is in the early morning, so an early start from Yerevan is highly recommended. For the best photos, go in the morning when the sun is behind you, illuminating the mountain. When visiting the monasteries, remember to dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered, and a headscarf for women). The descent into the pit at Khor Virap is via a steep, narrow metal ladder and is not for those who are claustrophobic or have a fear of heights. This day trip is a fantastic way to understand the deep connection between the Armenian Apostolic Church and the national identity, set against the backdrop of the country’s most important symbol.

For this day trip, comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes are essential. As you will be visiting two major monasteries, modest dress is required. Long trousers or a skirt and a top that covers your shoulders are necessary, and women should have a headscarf. The sites are very exposed to the sun, so a sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial. The weather can be very warm in the Ararat plain, but it’s always a good idea to have a light jacket or sweater with you. It is a day of walking on ancient, uneven ground, so prioritize comfort and sun protection.

The Areni wine region, which you will pass through on your way to Noravank, is a fantastic place for lunch. Many of the local wineries have excellent restaurants that serve delicious, traditional Armenian food, often cooked in a clay oven (*tonir*), paired with their excellent local wines. Your guide or driver can take you to a good family-run winery for an authentic and delicious meal. This is a great opportunity to try the local Areni grape variety, a red wine that is unique to this region. Enjoying a long, leisurely lunch in the heart of Armenia’s wine country is a perfect break in a day of spectacular sightseeing.

Hiring a private car with a driver or joining an organized small-group tour from Yerevan is the most practical and enjoyable way to visit these sites. The journey to Khor Virap takes about one hour from Yerevan, and the drive on to Noravank is another 1.5 hours through a beautiful canyon. A private vehicle gives you the flexibility to stop for photos whenever you want and to spend as much time as you like at each site. It is very difficult to visit both of these monasteries in one day using public transport, so a tour or private driver is highly recommended for a seamless and memorable experience.

Young Travelers: Spend the day exploring the city’s many hidden courtyards and alternative art spaces. In the evening, have a final night out at the bars on Saryan Street, the city’s “wine street.”
Seniors: A visit to the Matenadaran is a fantastic cultural experience. Enjoy a final, leisurely stroll around the Opera House and Northern Avenue, the city’s modern pedestrian street.
Families: A visit to the Yerevan Zoo or the Waterworld amusement park can be a fun and relaxing final day for families. A final ride on the city’s metro system, with its grand Soviet-era stations, can also be an adventure.
Travelers with a Disability: The Matenadaran and the History Museum of Armenia are both accessible. The modern Northern Avenue is also a great, flat, and accessible area for a final exploration.

Luxury Travel: Take a private Armenian cooking class with a renowned local chef, learning the secrets of dishes like tolma and lavash. For your farewell dinner, book a table at a top fine-dining restaurant.
Adventure: For a final, quirky adventure, visit the Megerian Carpet factory to see how traditional Armenian carpets are made. It’s a fascinating insight into a beautiful and ancient craft.
Nature: Take a walk in the beautiful Victory Park, located on a hill overlooking the city. It’s home to the monumental Mother Armenia statue and offers great views and a peaceful green space.

You will be staying in Yerevan for this day. See Day 14 for recommendations.

The Vernissage Market is at its biggest and best on the weekend, but it is open every day. It’s a fantastic place to shop for souvenirs. Don’t be afraid to bargain politely for a good price. This is also a great day to visit the GUM Market, the main food market, to buy some delicious edible souvenirs like Armenian string cheese, dried fruits, and fruit leather. It’s a vibrant and authentic local experience. For your final evening, consider attending a performance at the magnificent Yerevan Opera Theatre. It’s a beautiful venue, and tickets are often very affordable, offering a world-class cultural experience for a fraction of the price you would pay in other countries.

For your final day in Yerevan, your comfortable and smart casual city attire is perfect. You’ll be doing some walking and shopping, so comfortable shoes are still a good idea. The weather can be warm, but a light jacket is always useful. For your farewell dinner, you might want to wear your favorite outfit from the trip to celebrate the end of your incredible journey. Yerevan is a stylish city, and for a final night out, you can feel comfortable dressing up a little to enjoy the city’s elegant and vibrant atmosphere.

For your farewell dinner, make it a memorable one. Vostan is a fantastic restaurant with a beautiful courtyard, serving delicious and authentic Western Armenian cuisine. For a more modern vibe, The Club is a legendary restaurant and intellectual hub with a great menu and a fascinating history. For a final, casual, and delicious meal, you could visit a place that specializes in *lahmajoun* and *khachapuri*. And of course, a final glass of Armenian brandy at a nice bar is a must to toast to the end of your amazing trip. It’s a perfect way to savor the final flavors of this incredible country.

Yerevan’s city center is very compact and walkable. You can easily explore the main sights like the Vernissage Market, Republic Square, and the Cascade Complex on foot. For destinations a little further out, like the Matenadaran or Victory Park, a short and affordable taxi or ride-share trip is the best option. The city’s metro is also a good and very cheap option for getting around. It’s a very easy city to navigate, allowing you to have a relaxed and enjoyable final day of exploration.

Young Travelers: Grab a final, excellent cup of specialty coffee from a cafe like The Green Bean and buy some beans to take home. Seniors: Enjoy a relaxed and extended breakfast at your hotel, perhaps on a terrace overlooking the city. Families: Have a fun final family breakfast. Let the kids pick out one last small souvenir, like a small obsidian carving or a colorful pomegranate, as a memory of their trip. Travelers with a Disability: Enjoy a final, relaxed morning at your accessible hotel, perhaps arranging for a late check-out to make the hours before your flight as comfortable as possible.

Luxury Travel: Enjoy a final gourmet breakfast at your hotel and arrange for a premium, comfortable vehicle for your airport transfer. Adventure: Your adventure is the culmination of an incredible journey across three of the world’s most historic and fascinating countries. Nature: Take one last look at the majestic Mount Ararat, the powerful natural symbol that has been the backdrop to your time in Yerevan.

You will be staying in Yerevan for this day. See Day 14 for recommendations.

Ensure your airport transfer is confirmed and leave for Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) with plenty of time to spare. International flights require you to be there at least three hours in advance. If you have any remaining Armenian Dram, you can exchange them at the airport or spend them on last-minute souvenirs or snacks. Reflecting on your journey, consider the incredible historical depth you’ve witnessed, from the Roman temples of Turkey to the ancient Christian monasteries of Georgia and Armenia, two of the oldest Christian nations in the world. It has been a journey through lands that have shaped the course of human history.

Dress for your long flight home. Comfort is the absolute priority. Wear loose-fitting trousers, a comfortable top, and bring a warm sweater or jacket for the cold airplane cabin. Wear comfortable shoes that are easy to slip on and off. You’ll be spending many hours in transit, so choose your most comfortable travel outfit. The weather in Yerevan will be pleasant, but your destination may be much colder or warmer, so having your layers accessible in your carry-on is key to a comfortable journey home.

Your final meal will likely be a delicious breakfast at your hotel in Yerevan. Many hotels offer a wonderful spread of fresh local cheeses, fruits, and pastries, which is a perfect and relaxed way to start your final day. You can also grab some snacks at the airport before your flight. The culinary journey has been immense, from the rich mezes of Turkey to the cheesy breads of Georgia and the delicious barbecues of Armenia. A final, strong cup of Armenian coffee is the perfect taste to remember your journey by.

A pre-booked private transfer or a taxi arranged by your hotel is the most reliable and secure way to get to Zvartnots International Airport (EVN). The airport is located a short drive (about 20-30 minutes) from the city center. Having this final leg of your journey pre-arranged will ensure a smooth and stress-free departure from the beautiful “Pink City.”