Afghanistan Travel Guide
Top Places to Visit
- Kabul – Historic sites, bazaars, and gardens
- Herat – Citadel, mosques, and Persian architecture
- Bamyan – Buddha niches and stunning valleys
- Mazar-i-Sharif – Blue Mosque and cultural events
- Band-e Amir – Afghanistan’s first national park
- Panjsher Valley – Scenic mountain landscapes
- Ghazni – Islamic architecture and ancient ruins
Best Hotels to Stay
Language & Culture
Dari and Pashto are the official languages of Afghanistan. Dari, a dialect of Persian, is widely spoken in urban areas, while Pashto is more prevalent in the south and east. English is limited but spoken in some business and hospitality sectors. The culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, family values, and hospitality. Poetry, music, and traditional dress remain significant aspects of Afghan life. Gender roles are strictly defined, especially in rural areas, and social customs vary by region.
Transportation, Currency & Food
- Transport: Domestic flights, taxis, buses, shared vans
- Currency: Afghan Afghani (AFN), USD widely accepted
- Food: Kabuli pulao, mantu, kebabs, naan, Afghan green tea
Best Season & Entry Points
| Region | Best Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Central (Kabul) | Apr–May, Sept–Oct | Mild temperatures |
| North (Mazar, Bamyan) | May–Sept | Dry & sunny |
| South (Kandahar) | Oct–Mar | Avoid hot summers |
Major airports: Kabul (KBL), Mazar-i-Sharif (MZR), Kandahar (KDH), Herat (HEA)
Estimated Budget (for Two Travelers)
| Category | Estimated Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Flights | $1,000 – $2,000 | Round trip from Europe/Asia |
| Accommodation | $30 – $100/night | Mid-range hotels |
| Dining | $20 – $50/day | Local restaurants |
| Transport | $10 – $30/day | Taxis, shared cars |
| Activities | $50 – $200 | Guided tours, museum entry |
Cost of Living
| Item | Average Monthly Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Basic Utilities | $50 – $100 |
| Internet | $20 – $40 |
| Local Transport | $30 – $60 |
| Groceries | $150 – $300 |
| Leisure (Dining, Coffee) | $100 – $200 |
| School Fees (Private) | $100 – $300/month |
| Average Salary | $200 – $400/month |
Housing & Real Estate
| Property Type | Rent (Monthly USD) | Buy Price Range (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Apartment (Mid-range) | $300 – $600 | $20,000 – $50,000 |
| Apartment (High-end) | $700 – $1,200 | $60,000 – $120,000 |
| Condominium | $800 – $1,500 | $70,000 – $150,000 |
| Subdivision House (Middle Class) | $500 – $900 | $40,000 – $90,000 |
| High-end House | $1,500 – $3,000 | $150,000 – $300,000 |
Car Prices & Options
| Vehicle Type | Price Range (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Used Compact Car | $3,000 – $7,000 | Toyota Corolla, Suzuki |
| Used SUV | $8,000 – $15,000 | Toyota Land Cruiser, Pajero |
| New Sedan | $15,000 – $25,000 | Imported brands |
| Luxury SUVs | $30,000+ | Range Rover, Lexus |
Packing List Suggestions
- Valid passport, visa documents
- Modest clothing (long sleeves, pants)
- Scarf (especially for female travelers)
- Power adapter (Type C/F), flashlight
- Basic medical kit and water purifier
20 Basic Dari & Pashto Phrases
| Phrase | English |
|---|---|
| سلام (Salam) | Hello |
| تشکر (Tashakur) | Thank you |
| لطفا (Lotfan) | Please |
| بله / نه (Baleh / Na) | Yes / No |
| این چند است؟ (Een chand ast?) | How much is this? |
| تشناب کجاست؟ (Tashnab kojast?) | Where is the bathroom? |
| من نمیفهمم (Man nafahmidam) | I don’t understand |
| انگلیسی صحبت میکنید؟ | Do you speak English? |
| کمک کنید (Komak konid) | Help me |
| من گم شدهام (Man gom shodam) | I’m lost |
| اسم من … است | My name is … |
| صبح بخیر (Sobh bakhair) | Good morning |
| شب بخیر (Shab bakhair) | Good night |
| من از … هستم | I’m from … |
| میتوانم عکس بگیرم؟ | Can I take a photo? |
| منو ببخشید (Bebakhshid) | Excuse me / Sorry |
| خیلی گران است | That’s too expensive |
| تخفیف دارید؟ | Do you have a discount? |
| من مریض هستم | I’m sick |
| آب کجاست؟ | Where is water? |
Health & Safety
- Check travel advisories before planning your visit.
- Only drink bottled or purified water.
- Street food is available but select clean, busy vendors.
- Dress modestly and respectfully, especially outside major cities.
- Have travel and health insurance coverage.
Festivals & Holidays
- Nawroz (Persian New Year) – March 21
- Eid al-Fitr – After Ramadan
- Eid al-Adha – Based on Islamic calendar
- Independence Day – August 19
- Ashura – Shia religious observance
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it safe to travel to Afghanistan?
Check your government’s travel advisory. Security varies by region, and precautions are necessary.
Do I need a visa to enter Afghanistan?
Yes, most travelers require a visa in advance. Contact your nearest Afghan embassy.
Can I use US dollars in Afghanistan?
Yes, USD is widely accepted, especially in urban areas.
What language is spoken?
Dari and Pashto are the official languages. Limited English in urban areas and tourism services.
Are women allowed to travel alone?
It’s possible, but traveling with a guide or local contact is strongly advised due to cultural norms and safety.
What’s the best time to visit?
Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are most pleasant in most regions.
Can I take photos freely?
Always ask for permission when photographing people or sensitive sites.
Do I need vaccinations?
Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Check with your doctor.
How do I get around?
Local taxis and private drivers are the main transport; ride-hailing apps are limited.
What should I wear?
Dress modestly—long pants, long sleeves, and headscarves for women.
Visa & Entry Requirements
Tourists must obtain a visa before arrival. Visit the nearest Afghan consulate or embassy for current requirements. E-visas and visas on arrival are not available for most nationalities.
Travel Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Hire local guides for safety and translation assistance.
- Internet can be slow—consider purchasing a local SIM card.
- Use WhatsApp or Signal for secure communication.
- Be respectful of local customs, especially during prayer times.
