Bangladesh Travel Guide

Top Places to Visit

• Sundarbans – World’s largest mangrove forest and home to the Royal Bengal Tiger
• Dhaka – The bustling capital city with rich culture, history, and vibrant street life
• Chittagong – Coastal city with stunning hill tracts and pristine beaches
• Cox’s Bazar – World’s longest unbroken sandy beach
• Rajshahi – Known for silk production, mangoes, and ancient archaeological sites
• Sylhet – Tea gardens and serene landscapes in the northeastern part of Bangladesh
• Barisal – Famous for its rivers, rice fields, and mangroves
• Rangamati – Picturesque landscapes with lakes, forests, and tribal culture

Best Hotels to Stay

• Radisson Blu Dhaka Water Garden – Dhaka
• Fairmont Dhaka – Dhaka
• Cox’s Bazar Beach Resort – Cox’s Bazar
• The Peninsula Chittagong – Chittagong

Language & Culture

Bangladesh is a culturally vibrant nation where the language and traditions form a deep-rooted part of daily life. The official and most widely spoken language is Bengali (বাংলা, Bangla), which is used in education, government, and media. It is spoken by over 98% of the population and is one of the richest languages in South Asia, known for its poetic heritage and historical importance in the global linguistic community. English is commonly used in business, higher education, and tourism, making it relatively easy for international travelers to communicate in urban areas.

The culture of Bangladesh is a dynamic fusion of ancient traditions, Islamic values, and modern influences. It reflects a harmonious blend of South Asian, Middle Eastern, and local tribal customs. As a majority Muslim country with significant Hindu, Buddhist, and Christian minorities, Bangladesh is an example of religious coexistence, where mosques, temples, and churches often stand side by side.

One of the most celebrated aspects of Bangladeshi culture is its love for literature, poetry, and music. The country is the birthplace of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore, who composed both the Indian and Bangladeshi national anthems. Traditional music styles such as Baul, Nazrul Geeti, and Rabindra Sangeet remain popular, and many locals can recite poetry by heart. Dance forms rooted in classical South Asian styles are often performed during national celebrations and cultural events.

Festivals play a central role in Bangladeshi life. Major national and religious celebrations include Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year), Eid al-Fitr, Durga Puja, and Victory Day. These festivals bring communities together with colorful clothing, traditional music, street processions, and festive meals. Women often wear vibrant saris, while men don panjabi or lungi, reflecting both modern and traditional attire.

The family structure in Bangladesh is typically extended and close-knit, with multiple generations often living under one roof. Respect for elders, hospitality to guests, and strong community bonds are core values. Guests are warmly welcomed with food and tea, often served with a smile and genuine warmth, even among strangers.

Bangladeshi cuisine is deeply tied to its culture. Meals often feature rice and fish, especially hilsa (ilish), which is considered the national fish. Spicy curries, lentils (dal), vegetables, and traditional sweets such as roshogolla, chomchom, and mishti doi (sweet yogurt) are staples of everyday dining. Food is more than nourishment—it’s a cultural experience, often enjoyed with the hands, sitting on the floor during large family gatherings.

Art and handicrafts are prominent, with world-famous items like Nakshi Kantha (embroidered quilts), Jamdani saris, and terracotta pottery. These crafts represent centuries of artistic tradition and are often passed down through generations. Many local markets and artisan villages welcome tourists to explore these beautiful handmade goods.

Whether you’re wandering through Dhaka’s bustling streets or exploring tribal villages in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, you’ll experience a unique blend of tradition and modernity. With its rich language, diverse faiths, deep musical roots, and unmatched hospitality, Bangladesh offers travelers a cultural immersion that is authentic, warm, and unforgettable.

Transportation, Currency & Food

• Transport: Rental cars, taxis, rickshaws, CNG, buses, trains, domestic flights
• Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). USD accepted in some tourist spots
• Food: Hilsa fish, panta bhat, chicken curry, samosas, roshogolla, chomchom, street food like fuchka

Best Season & Entry Points

Estimated Budget

1‑week trip: $500–$1,000 depending on travel style. Luxury options increase cost; budget travel saves mainly on accommodations and food.

Cost of Living

• Meal (inexpensive restaurant): $3–$7
• Taxi (1 km): $0.40–$0.70
• Local beer: $1.50–$2.00

Housing & Real Estate

Dhaka 1‑bed apt: $200–$600/month. Suburban/rural: from $100/month. Growing real estate interest among middle class.

Car Prices & Options

• Toyota Corolla: $18,000
• Honda Civic: $20,000
• Chevrolet Spark: $12,000

Packing List Suggestions

• Light breathable clothes, comfortable shoes
• Power bank & 220V adapter (Type C/D)
• Sun protection (sunscreen, hat)
• Rain gear (monsoon visits)
• Essential medications & travel insurance info

20 Basic Phrases in Bengali

Health & Safety

• Vaccinations: Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, Malaria preventive measures
• Drink bottled or filtered water only
• Watch street-food cleanliness—stick to busy stalls
• Pickpocketing may occur in crowded areas—be alert
• Traffic is chaotic; be careful when crossing or traveling

Festivals & Holidays

• Pohela Boishakh – Bengali New Year in April with parades and cultural events
• Eid al-Fitr – Celebrated after Ramadan with prayers and feasts
• Eid al-Adha – Festival of Sacrifice with charity and family gatherings
• Durga Puja – Hindu festival in October/November honoring Goddess Durga
• Victory Day – December 16, commemorates independence in 1971

Visa & Entry Requirements

Visitors to Bangladesh require a visa. Most foreign nationals can apply for a tourist visa either online (e-visa) or at a Bangladeshi embassy/consulate. Some countries are eligible for visa-on-arrival, but it’s always best to check the current regulations before travel.

Requirements:

• Valid passport with at least 6 months of validity
• Completed visa application form
• Recent passport-sized photograph
• Flight itinerary and proof of accommodation
• Visa fee (varies by nationality)

Travel Tips

• Stay hydrated—Bangladesh is hot and humid, especially in summer
• Carry local currency (Taka) for small purchases in markets and rickshaws
• Choose busy street food stalls to reduce food-safety risks
• Dress modestly—conservative attire is appreciated in rural and religious areas
• Buy a local SIM card for data and navigation (e.g., Grameenphone)
• Get travel insurance—medical care and trip disruptions can be expensive
• Learn basic Bengali greetings—it’s appreciated by locals
• Avoid political rallies or protests—remain neutral and safe
• Use ride‑hailing apps like Uber/Pathao in cities for convenience
• Arrange transport in advance before sunset—public options lessen at night

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)