Botswana Travel Guide

Language & Culture

Botswana is a culturally rich country in Southern Africa, known for its diverse ethnic groups and vibrant traditions. The official language is English, which is used in government, education, and business. However, Setswana (also called Tswana) is the most widely spoken local language and a key element of national identity.

Setswana belongs to the Bantu language family and serves as a unifying cultural bond among the majority Tswana people and many other ethnic groups. Aside from Setswana and English, various minority languages like Kalanga, Sekgalagadi, and others are spoken across the country’s regions.

Botswana’s culture emphasizes community, respect for elders, and connection to nature. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling remain important, often celebrated in festivals and ceremonies. The country’s indigenous crafts such as basket weaving and pottery showcase the artistic heritage passed down through generations.

The people of Botswana are known for their warmth and hospitality. Visitors are often welcomed into homes with traditional greetings and offered local food. Social gatherings commonly include traditional songs and dances that reflect the country’s rich history and values.

Botswana’s culture also balances tradition with modernity. Urban centers like Gaborone display a mix of contemporary lifestyles and traditional customs. Annual cultural events highlight both aspects, offering travelers a glimpse into Botswana’s evolving identity.

Ecotourism is closely tied to culture here, as many communities actively participate in conservation efforts that preserve wildlife and their ancestral lands. This respect for nature is deeply ingrained in Botswana’s cultural fabric.

Understanding the linguistic and cultural diversity enhances any visit to Botswana. It allows travelers to appreciate the country beyond its famous wildlife safaris, offering meaningful connections with its people and their stories.

20 Basic Setswana/English Phrases

Travel Tips

• Best time to visit is during the dry winter months (May to October) when wildlife viewing is optimal.
• Carry insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, especially near wetlands.
• Always have bottled water and sunscreen when exploring outdoor areas.
• Book safari lodges and tours well in advance as Botswana is a popular destination.
• Respect local customs and seek permission before photographing people or villages.
• Dress modestly, especially in rural areas and traditional villages.
• Cash (Botswana Pula) is preferred in smaller towns; ATMs are available in major cities.
• Use a 4×4 vehicle if planning to explore remote national parks and reserves.
• Travel insurance including medical evacuation is highly recommended.
• Learn basic Setswana greetings to enhance your interactions with locals.

Top Destinations

• Okavango Delta: One of the world’s largest inland deltas, renowned for incredible wildlife safaris and mokoro (canoe) trips.
• Chobe National Park: Famous for large elephant herds and excellent river cruises.
• Moremi Game Reserve: Premier wildlife area with diverse habitats and abundant animals.
• Kalahari Desert: Unique desert landscapes with San Bushmen culture and wildlife.
• Gaborone: The modern capital with museums, markets, and cultural sites.
• Tsodilo Hills: UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient rock art.

Best Hotels & Lodges

• Odyssey Okavango Lodge, Okavango Delta – Luxurious safari lodge with stunning views.
• Chobe Game Lodge, Chobe National Park – Only lodge inside the park with riverside setting.
• Moremi Safari Lodge, Moremi Game Reserve – Comfortable, eco-friendly accommodations.
• Kalahari Inn, Gaborone – Convenient city hotel with modern amenities.
• Tsodilo Hills Campsite – Authentic experience near rock art sites.

Local Cuisine

• Seswaa – Slow-cooked shredded beef, Botswana’s national dish.
• Morogo – Wild spinach often served as a side dish.
• Vetkoek – Fried dough bread, served with honey or meat.
• Boerewors – Traditional sausage popular in southern Africa.
• Maize meal porridge (Bogobe) – Staple carbohydrate dish.
• Local game meats like kudu and impala in specialty restaurants.

Transportation

• Domestic flights connect major lodges and towns, vital for safaris.
• Intercity buses and minibuses serve main routes but can be basic.
• Car rentals (preferably 4×4) are recommended for flexibility and park access.
• Taxis are common in cities, negotiate fares beforehand.
• Boat trips are popular in Okavango Delta for wildlife viewing.

Weather & Climate

Botswana has a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season (May to October) is cooler and ideal for wildlife spotting as animals gather near water sources. The wet season (November to March) brings warmer temperatures and lush landscapes but also mosquitoes and occasional flooding.

Currency & Costs

The official currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP). Credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, but cash is preferred in rural areas and markets. Daily travel costs vary widely, but budget travelers can expect to spend around 60-100 USD per day, including accommodation and food.

Safety & Health

• Botswana is generally safe but stay alert for petty crime in cities.
• Malaria risk exists near wetlands; take prophylactics and use mosquito nets.
• Health facilities in major towns are adequate; carry travel insurance.
• Tap water in cities is generally safe but bottled water is recommended when traveling.

Festivals & Events

• Kgafela Festival: Celebrates Tswana culture with traditional dance, music, and cattle.
• Maun International Arts Festival: Showcases local and regional performers.
• Gaborone International Music & Cultural Week: Diverse music and cultural exhibitions.
• Letlole La Bananyana: Youth dance and cultural festival promoting heritage.

Shopping & Souvenirs

• Handcrafted baskets and woven items, especially from the Okavango region.
• Traditional beadwork and jewelry.
• Wood carvings and local artworks.
• Local textiles and clothing.
• Natural products like marula oil and traditional spices.

Popular shopping spots include the Main Mall in Gaborone and local markets in Maun.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Botswana’s nightlife is low-key but lively in urban areas:

• Clubs and bars in Gaborone featuring local music genres like kwaito and jazz.
• Live performances in cultural centers and some hotels.
• Traditional dance evenings at lodges and community events.
• Casinos in Gaborone offer entertainment and dining options.

Etiquette & Customs

• Greet people with a handshake and polite inquiries about family and health.
• Respect elders and community leaders with appropriate titles.
• Dress modestly in rural areas and religious sites.
• Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in villages.
• Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; 10% in restaurants is standard.

Useful Resources

• Botswana Tourism Official Site
• Air Botswana
• Botswana News and Travel Info
• Safari Tours & Travel Botswana
• Government of Botswana

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)