Burkina Faso Travel Guide: Top Places to Visit and Tips

KR Booking

July 12, 2025

Burkina Faso Travel Guide

1) Destination Overview

Burkina Faso, a landlocked nation in the heart of West Africa, carries a name that resonates with pride and integrity: the “Land of Upright People.” This name, adopted by the revolutionary leader Thomas Sankara, encapsulates the spirit of a country known for its dignity, cultural richness, and the incredible warmth of its diverse population. Bordered by six countries, including Mali to the north and Ghana and Ivory Coast to the south, Burkina Faso is a crossroads of Sahelian and savannah landscapes, offering a subtle beauty that rewards the intrepid traveler. Though it lacks the iconic coastlines or towering mountains of other African nations, its wealth lies in its vibrant traditions, its world-renowned music and arts scene, and the genuine, unforgettable encounters one has with its people. The capital city, Ouagadougou, is a hub of energy and creativity, a place where art, music, and daily life merge in a dynamic and colorful display.

For decades, Burkina Faso has been celebrated as a cultural powerhouse, particularly in the realms of film, music, and crafts. Ouagadougou is home to the prestigious Panafrican Film and Television Festival (FESPACO), the continent’s largest film festival, which transforms the city into a vibrant hub for filmmakers and cinephiles from across Africa and the diaspora. The country’s deep-rooted musical traditions, featuring instruments like the balafon, the kora, and the djembe, are alive and well, not just in ceremonial contexts but in the lively bars and maquis of its cities. This artistic spirit is also evident in its incredible artisanry, from the intricate lost-wax bronze castings and vibrant indigo textiles to the powerful masks that play a central role in the spiritual life of many of its ethnic groups.

The country’s landscape, while largely defined by the flat, arid plains of the Sahel, holds hidden gems of natural beauty. In the southwest, the terrain becomes greener and more dramatic, revealing stunning natural formations like the Sindou Peaks, a series of majestic, wind-sculpted rock formations that create an almost lunar landscape. Nearby, the Karfiguéla Waterfalls offer a refreshing oasis, cascading over tiered rock faces into pools perfect for a cool dip. Burkina Faso is also home to important wildlife reserves, including parts of the W-Arly-Pendjari Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is one of the last remaining strongholds for West African lions, elephants, and cheetahs. These natural areas offer a glimpse into the region’s wilder side, a stark contrast to the bustling energy of the cities.

However, it is impossible to discuss Burkina Faso as a destination without addressing the current, severe security challenges. A worsening security crisis, marked by terrorist activity and inter-communal violence, has made travel to most of the country extremely dangerous, with many governments issuing “Do Not Travel” advisories. The spirit, culture, and beauty of the “Land of Upright People” remain, but they are currently overshadowed by a period of profound difficulty. This guide is therefore offered as a source of information on a country of immense cultural importance, with the strong caveat that any consideration of travel must be preceded by a thorough assessment of the risks and heeding of official government warnings. The hope remains that peace and stability will return, once again allowing the world to safely experience the incredible heart and soul of Burkina Faso.

2) Best Time to Visit and Why

Theoretically, the best time to visit Burkina Faso is during the dry, cooler season, which runs from November to February. This period offers the most pleasant weather for travel and exploration, with comfortable daytime temperatures, low humidity, and clear blue skies. The oppressive heat of the preceding months has subsided, and the landscape, still retaining some green from the recent rainy season, is at its most attractive. This is the ideal time for sightseeing in cities like Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, as well as for venturing out to see the country’s natural and historical sites. The cooler, drier air also means fewer mosquitoes, which reduces the risk of malaria, although precautions are still necessary year-round. This window of favorable weather makes it the peak tourist season, a time when the country’s attractions would normally be most accessible and enjoyable.

This cooler dry season is also a fantastic time for cultural immersion, as many of the country’s most important festivals and events have historically been scheduled during these months. The cooler weather provides a more comfortable setting for large public gatherings, concerts, and markets. For example, the world-renowned International Art and Craft Fair (SIAO) in Ouagadougou has often been held during this period. It is also a prime time for wildlife viewing in national parks like Arli and W, as the vegetation is less dense and animals tend to congregate around the remaining water sources, making them easier to spot. The combination of pleasant weather and a vibrant cultural scene makes these months the most rewarding time for a visitor to experience the breadth of what Burkina Faso has to offer.

The hot dry season, from March to May, represents a significant climatic shift. During these months, temperatures can become extreme, often soaring well above 40°C (104°F), especially in the northern Sahelian regions. The Harmattan, a dry and dusty wind from the Sahara, is also prevalent during this time, which can reduce visibility and cause respiratory discomfort. While this period hosts the prestigious FESPACO film festival every two years in Ouagadougou, the intense heat can make daytime activities very challenging and even draining for those not accustomed to it. Travel during these months requires careful planning, with a focus on early morning and late afternoon activities and a constant need for hydration.

The rainy season, which lasts from roughly June to September, brings much-needed relief from the heat, but it also presents its own set of challenges for travelers. The rains can be heavy and prolonged, transforming the dry landscape into a lush, green canvas. While this “green season” has its own beauty, the downpours can make travel difficult. Rural roads can become muddy and impassable, and outdoor activities can be frequently disrupted. The increased humidity also leads to a higher number of mosquitoes. Despite these challenges, the rainy season is a time of agricultural activity and life, offering a different perspective on the country. However, for general tourism, the logistical difficulties mean that most visitors have traditionally preferred to avoid this period, making the cooler, drier months from November to February the optimal window for a visit.

3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel

At the heart of Burkina Faso’s political and cultural life is its vibrant capital, Ouagadougou, affectionately known as Ouaga. The city is a hub of energy, famous for its lively markets, wide avenues teeming with motorcycles, and a legendary music scene. Key sites in the capital include the Grand Marché, a bustling, multi-story market where you can find everything from textiles to household goods, and the Village Artisanal, a fantastic cooperative where visitors can watch artisans at work and purchase high-quality crafts without the hassle of aggressive bargaining. Ouaga is also home to the National Museum of Music, which showcases the country’s incredible musical heritage, and is the epicenter of the nation’s celebrated film industry, hosting the biennial FESPACO film festival. The city provides a fascinating introduction to the rhythm and creativity of modern Burkinabé life.

Regarded by many as the cultural capital of Burkina Faso, Bobo-Dioulasso, or simply Bobo, offers a more laid-back and historically rich experience than Ouaga. The city’s old quarter, known as Dioulassoba, is a labyrinth of traditional adobe houses and is home to the stunning Grand Mosque of Dioulasso, a magnificent example of Sahelian mud-brick architecture built in the late 19th century. Bobo is also a center for live music, with numerous bars and maquis where you can hear traditional balafon and djembe rhythms. The city’s train station is another historical landmark, and the nearby Guinguette offers a relaxing spot by the river to enjoy a drink. Bobo serves as a gateway to the natural wonders of the southwest, making it an essential stop on any comprehensive itinerary of the country.

The southwestern region of Burkina Faso is home to its most impressive natural landscapes and historical sites. The area around the town of Banfora is a must-visit, offering attractions like the Karfiguéla Waterfalls, a series of cascading falls that are a popular spot for swimming and relaxing, especially at the end of the dry season. Nearby, the otherworldly Sindou Peaks rise dramatically from the plains. These wind-carved sandstone formations are a sacred site for the local population and offer incredible opportunities for hiking and photography, especially at sunrise and sunset. Also in this region are the Ruins of Loropéni, a UNESCO World Heritage site consisting of ancient stone walls that enclose a mysterious and abandoned settlement, a testament to the wealth of the trans-Saharan gold trade.

Given the current security situation, hotel recommendations are provided for informational purposes, assuming travel is for essential reasons and with appropriate security. In Ouagadougou, one of the premier options has historically been the Laico Ouaga 2000, located in the modern administrative district, offering extensive facilities and high security. For a more central location with a vibrant atmosphere, the Splendid Hotel has been a long-standing choice for visitors. In Bobo-Dioulasso, the Villa Bobo offers a charming and comfortable guesthouse experience with a beautiful garden and pool, providing a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city. A larger option with more conventional hotel amenities in Bobo is the Hotel Sarakawa, known for its central location and reliable services.

4) Language & Culture

The culture of Burkina Faso is exceptionally rich and diverse, a direct reflection of the more than 60 different ethnic groups that call this nation home. While French is the official language, a legacy of the colonial period used in government, business, and education, it is the mother tongue for only a small minority. The true linguistic landscape is a vibrant mosaic of indigenous languages, with the most widely spoken being Mooré (the language of the Mossi, the largest ethnic group), Dyula (a common trade language in the west), and Fula. This linguistic diversity is a key component of the country’s identity, and while French is the traveler’s most useful tool, any attempt to learn a few greetings in a local language will be met with immense appreciation and warmth.

At the core of Burkinabé culture is a deep respect for tradition, community, and family. Society is generally structured around extended family units, and respect for elders is paramount. Decisions are often made collectively, and the well-being of the group is prioritized over individual desires. This strong sense of community fosters a society that is incredibly welcoming and hospitable to strangers. It is common for visitors to be invited to share a meal or a cup of tea, and this hospitality is a source of great pride. Religion also plays a central role, with a peaceful coexistence between Islam, which is practiced by the majority, Christianity, and a wide array of indigenous animist beliefs. These traditional beliefs often manifest in ceremonies, rituals, and the use of fetishes, and they remain a powerful influence in the daily lives of many Burkinabé.

Burkina Faso’s contribution to the world of arts is perhaps its most famous cultural export. The country is a powerhouse of creativity, renowned for its music, dance, sculpture, and film. Traditional music is woven into the fabric of life, with the hypnotic rhythms of the djembe drum, the melodic tones of the balafon (a wooden xylophone), and the soulful notes of the kora (a stringed instrument) providing the soundtrack to everything from village ceremonies to lively urban nightlife. The tradition of mask-making is particularly strong among groups like the Bobo and the Gurunsi. These masks are not mere decorations; they are sacred objects, brought to life in energetic dances during funerals and agricultural festivals to connect the community with the spiritual world.

This artistic spirit extends to the modern era. Ouagadougou is famously the “capital of African cinema,” hosting the biennial FESPACO film festival. The country has also produced some of the continent’s most celebrated artisans. The lost-wax bronze casting technique is used to create stunningly detailed sculptures, while the weavers of Burkina Faso are known for their beautiful hand-dyed cotton textiles, particularly the traditional Faso Dan Fani cloth. This deep and abiding love for art and culture, combined with a strong sense of community and tradition, makes Burkina Faso a place of immense human richness, where creativity is not a pastime but a fundamental expression of life itself.

5) Festivals & Events

Burkina Faso has long been hailed as a titan of culture in West Africa, a reputation built on its spectacular and world-renowned festivals and events. These gatherings are not just tourist attractions; they are fundamental expressions of national and regional identity, celebrating the incredible artistic talent that flourishes throughout the country. The most prestigious of these is the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou, universally known as FESPACO. Held biennially in the capital during odd-numbered years, typically around late February and early March, FESPACO is the largest and most important film festival on the African continent. For a week, it transforms Ouaga into a vibrant hub for filmmakers, actors, critics, and cinephiles from across Africa and its diaspora, showcasing the best of African cinema and providing a crucial platform for the industry’s growth and recognition.

Another giant on the cultural calendar is the International Art and Craft Fair, or SIAO (Salon International de l’Artisanat de Ouagadougou). Also held biennially, alternating with FESPACO in even-numbered years, SIAO is one of the most significant showcases of African craftsmanship in the world. Artisans from across the continent converge on Ouagadougou to display and sell their incredible work, offering a dizzying array of products including textiles, bronze sculptures, leatherwork, pottery, jewelry, and paintings. It is a vibrant and bustling event that not only promotes cultural exchange but also serves as a vital economic engine for thousands of artists and their communities. For anyone interested in African art, attending SIAO provides an unparalleled opportunity to see the continent’s creative genius in one place.

While Ouaga hosts the big international events, the city of Bobo-Dioulasso stakes its claim as the heart of the nation’s traditional culture with the National Culture Week of Bobo-Dioulasso, or SNC (Semaine Nationale de la Culture). This major festival, typically held biennially, is a vibrant and competitive showcase of the diverse traditional arts from every region of Burkina Faso. Groups travel from all corners of the country to compete in categories like traditional music, dance, and costume. It is a spectacular and authentic celebration of the nation’s rich and varied cultural heritage, offering a deeper insight into the specific traditions of the many ethnic groups that make up the country. The atmosphere in Bobo during the SNC is electric, with performances and celebrations taking place all over the city.

Beyond these major events, the calendar is rich with more localized but equally fascinating festivals. The Festival International des Masques et des Arts (FESTIMA) in Dédougou is a powerful event that brings together mask troupes from across West Africa, showcasing the spiritual and artistic importance of masks in traditional societies. In the southwest, the Festival of Arts of the Houet is another celebration of local traditions. These festivals, from the grand international stages of Ouaga to the deeply traditional ceremonies in smaller towns, are the lifeblood of Burkinabé culture. They are a testament to the country’s immense artistic wealth and the pride its people take in their heritage. *Due to the current security situation, the scheduling and viability of these festivals are uncertain. Always check for the most current information before making any plans.*

6) Local Cuisine

The cuisine of Burkina Faso is a hearty, authentic, and unpretentious reflection of its Sahelian environment and its diverse agricultural traditions. It is a cuisine built on staple grains, flavorful sauces, and a surprising variety of fresh vegetables and legumes. While it may not have the international fame of some other West African cuisines, it offers a delicious and satisfying culinary experience for those willing to explore its traditional dishes. Meals are a communal affair, a time for sharing and socializing, and the food is designed to be eaten with the hands (specifically the right hand), often from a shared platter. The core of most traditional meals is a starchy base, which serves as a vessel for the rich and varied sauces that are the true stars of Burkinabé cooking.

The most iconic and fundamental dish in Burkina Faso is Tô (pronounced ‘toh’), a thick, starchy paste that forms the centerpiece of countless meals. It is typically made from millet, sorghum, or maize flour, which is mixed with water and cooked until it becomes a dense, dough-like consistency. A portion of tô is usually served in a bowl and is accompanied by a separate bowl of sauce. The diner breaks off a small piece of the tô with their fingers, dips it into the sauce, and eats it. While plain on its own, its purpose is to be a filling and neutral base for the incredible variety of sauces that accompany it, each with its own unique flavor profile derived from local ingredients.

The sauces are where the flavor and creativity of Burkinabé cuisine truly shine. One of the most popular and widespread is ‘sauce arachide,’ a rich and savory peanut sauce. Another common and delicious option is ‘sauce gombo,’ made from okra, which gives it a distinctive, slightly slimy texture that is highly prized. Other sauces are made from the leaves of the baobab tree, sorrel, or other local greens, often flavored with a bit of dried fish or meat for depth. These sauces are typically cooked with vegetables like eggplant, carrots, and cabbage, and can be served with a small amount of meat, such as mutton or chicken, although meat is often used more as a flavoring than as the main component of the dish, especially in rural areas.

Beyond tô, another popular dish, especially in the cities, is Riz Gras, which literally translates to “fat rice.” It is a flavorful one-pot rice dish, similar to West African jollof rice, where the rice is cooked in a rich tomato and onion-based sauce with meat and vegetables. For a quick and easy meal, grilled meat, known as ‘brochettes,’ is ubiquitous, with street-side stalls serving up delicious skewers of beef, mutton, or goat. To quench your thirst, popular local drinks include ‘bissap,’ a refreshing, sweet drink made from hibiscus flowers, and ‘dolo,’ a traditional, low-alcohol millet beer that is a staple of social life, brewed and sold by women in local ‘cabarets’ or dolo bars.

7) Transportation

Getting around in Burkina Faso offers an authentic West African travel experience, with a system that relies heavily on road transport. Within the main cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, the transportation landscape is dominated by a sea of two-wheeled vehicles. The most common way for locals to get around is by ‘moto-taxi’, where you simply hop on the back of a motorcycle for a quick and cheap ride. For visitors, a slightly safer, though still adventurous, option is to use the green-painted taxis. It is essential to agree on the fare before you begin your journey, as the taxis are not metered. In Ouagadougou, a growing number of ride-hailing services are available, which can offer more price transparency, but they are not as ubiquitous as in many other capitals.

For those who are confident and licensed, renting your own motorcycle or scooter can provide a great deal of freedom for exploring the cities. However, the traffic in Ouagadougou can be chaotic and overwhelming for the uninitiated, so this option should be approached with caution. Walking is a good way to explore specific neighborhoods, like the old town of Bobo-Dioulasso, but the heat and dust can make it tiring for longer distances. The cities are quite spread out, so you will inevitably need to rely on some form of motorized transport to get between different areas of interest. Always wear a helmet if you are on a motorcycle, and be hyper-aware of the unpredictable flow of traffic around you.

For traveling the long distances between Burkina Faso’s major towns and cities, the primary mode of transport is the bus. A number of private bus companies operate services along the main paved routes, connecting Ouagadougou to Bobo-Dioulasso, Banfora, and other regional centers. Companies like STMB, TCV, and Rakieta are among the more reliable operators, often offering air-conditioned buses that are a significant step up in comfort from the older, more crowded options. It is highly advisable to book your bus tickets at least a day in advance, especially for popular routes, by going directly to the bus company’s station or ‘gare’. The buses are a very affordable way to see the country and are the backbone of the national transport system.

Another, more traditional form of long-distance transport is the ‘bush taxi’ or ‘sept-places’, typically an older Peugeot station wagon that has been modified to carry seven passengers. These vehicles operate on a fill-and-go basis, meaning they won’t depart until every seat is filled. They can be faster than the bus but are often much more cramped and less comfortable. The railway line that connects Ouagadougou to Bobo-Dioulasso and continues to the Ivory Coast has historically offered a passenger service, but its operation can be sporadic and unreliable, so it should not be depended upon as a primary means of travel. *Crucially, due to the current security situation, long-distance road travel in most parts of the country carries a very high risk and is strongly advised against by most foreign governments.*

8) Weather & Climate

Burkina Faso is characterized by a classic Sahelian climate, with weather patterns that are defined by the alternation of a distinct rainy season and a long, hot dry season. The country is generally hot year-round, but the nature of the heat and the overall conditions change significantly throughout the year. Understanding these climatic seasons is essential for any travel planning, as it impacts everything from comfort and health to the accessibility of certain regions and the viability of outdoor activities. The climate is broadly divided into three main periods: the cool dry season, the hot dry season, and the rainy season, each offering a vastly different experience of the country and its landscapes.

The most pleasant time of year is the cool dry season, which typically runs from mid-November to mid-February. During these months, the country experiences its most comfortable temperatures, with daytime highs generally ranging from 28°C to 34°C (82°F to 93°F). More importantly, the humidity is low, and evenings and nights can be pleasantly cool, sometimes dropping to around 16°C (61°F) in December and January. The skies are usually clear and sunny, and the dusty Harmattan winds are less intense than later in the season. This period offers the most favorable conditions for tourism, allowing for comfortable exploration of cities and natural sites without the extreme heat or the disruption of rain.

Following the cool season, the hot dry season takes hold from March to May, and this is when Burkina Faso experiences its most extreme temperatures. The heat builds relentlessly, and daytime highs frequently soar above 40°C (104°F), with the mercury sometimes pushing 45°C (113°F) in April and May, just before the first rains arrive. This is a period of intense, scorching heat. The Harmattan, a hot, dry, and dusty trade wind from the Sahara Desert, is also at its peak during these months. It can blanket the country in a thick haze of dust, reducing visibility and creating a challenging environment for those not accustomed to such conditions. While major cultural events like FESPACO have been held during this time, the weather is undeniably a significant challenge.

The rainy season, or ‘hivernage,’ arrives in June and lasts until September, with August typically being the wettest month. The rains bring a welcome and dramatic drop in temperature and transform the parched landscape into a vibrant green. This “green season” has a unique beauty, but it also brings logistical challenges. The humidity is very high, which can feel uncomfortable, and the number of mosquitoes increases significantly. Heavy downpours can be frequent and intense, potentially causing localized flooding and making many rural, unpaved roads muddy and impassable. While essential for the country’s agriculture and survival, the rainy season is generally the most difficult period for travel and is often avoided by visitors.

Season / Months	Average Temperature Range (°C / °F)
Cool Dry Season (Nov – Feb)	16-34°C / 61-93°F
Hot Dry Season (Mar – May)	25-42°C / 77-108°F
Rainy Season (Jun – Sep)	22-35°C / 72-95°F
Hot, Post-Rainy (Oct)	21-37°C / 70-99°F

9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight

Burkina Faso’s primary gateway to the world is the Thomas Sankara International Airport Ouagadougou (OUA), located just a few kilometers from the heart of the capital city. As the country’s only major international airport, it handles all of the nation’s long-haul and regional air traffic. The airport is a modest but functional facility, serving as a hub for the national carrier, Air Burkina, as well as several other major international and regional airlines. Historically, it has maintained direct connections with several European cities, most notably Paris, which has long been the main intercontinental link, as well as other hubs like Brussels and Istanbul. Regional flights connect Ouagadougou with other major West African capitals such as Abidjan, Accra, Dakar, and Lomé, making it a key node in the regional air transport network.

The airport terminal itself is relatively small, which can make for a straightforward, if sometimes crowded, arrival and departure process. Facilities within the terminal are basic but adequate for travelers’ needs. You will find currency exchange services, a few ATMs, car rental desks (though pre-booking is highly recommended), and a small selection of shops and snack bars. Upon arrival, the immigration and customs procedures are generally standard, but it is essential to have all your documents in order, including your passport, visa (if required), and proof of yellow fever vaccination, which is mandatory for entry into the country. Taxis are readily available outside the terminal to take you to your accommodation in the city.

The main airlines that have traditionally served Ouagadougou include Air France, Brussels Airlines, and Turkish Airlines for intercontinental routes, providing crucial links to Europe and beyond. Regional carriers like Air Côte d’Ivoire, ASKY Airlines, and Air Burkina are vital for connecting the country with its West African neighbors. However, due to the ongoing security situation and political instability, flight schedules and airline services can be subject to change, suspension, or cancellation at short notice. It is absolutely imperative for anyone considering travel to check the current status of flights directly with the airlines and to monitor government travel advisories, which may impact the availability of air travel to the country.

Domestic air travel within Burkina Faso is extremely limited and, for all practical purposes, non-existent for regular passenger services. The national carrier, Air Burkina, has in the past operated some domestic flights to the second city, Bobo-Dioulasso (BOY), but these services have often been infrequent, unreliable, and subject to cancellation. The country’s small size and the extensive (though sometimes rough) road network mean that almost all internal travel is conducted by bus or car. There are other airstrips in the country, but these are primarily used for charter flights, military purposes, or by non-governmental organizations. Therefore, any traveler planning a multi-destination itinerary within Burkina Faso should assume that they will be traveling by road, as domestic flights cannot be relied upon as a mode of transport.

10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route

Given the extremely volatile and unpredictable security and political situation in Burkina Faso, having a robust and well-considered backup plan is not just advisable; it is an absolute necessity for anyone undertaking essential travel to the country. The concept of a backup plan here extends far beyond dealing with a simple flight delay. It must encompass contingency planning for rapid departure, border closures, and a deteriorating security environment. The first and most critical element of this plan is registration with your country’s embassy or consulate. This ensures that your government knows you are in the country and can contact you with urgent security alerts and provide assistance in a crisis. Maintaining regular contact with your embassy and following their advice to the letter is paramount.

Your travel plans must be flexible. This means booking flights that can be changed with minimal penalty and having the financial resources to purchase a last-minute ticket on a different airline or route if necessary. The primary exit route from Burkina Faso is via Ouagadougou’s international airport (OUA). Your backup plan should involve identifying alternative flight routes in case your primary airline suspends its services. This could mean flying on a regional carrier to a neighboring, more stable capital like Accra (Ghana) or Lomé (Togo) and then booking an onward international flight from there. It is crucial to be aware of visa requirements for these neighboring countries in case a ground evacuation or extended transit becomes necessary.

Land border crossings, which might seem like a viable backup to a closed airport, are extremely high-risk and are strongly discouraged. Many of Burkina Faso’s land borders, particularly with Mali and Niger, are in areas with a very high threat of terrorism and are designated as no-go zones by most governments. Even the borders with the southern coastal states can be subject to closure or may be dangerous to travel to. Therefore, an overland evacuation plan should only be considered as a last resort and ideally undertaken with professional security support. Your primary exit strategy should always be air travel from Ouagadougou.

A comprehensive backup plan also involves personal preparedness. You should have a “go-bag” with essential documents (passport, visa, vaccination records), extra cash (in both Euros and CFA Francs), any necessary medications, a satellite phone or personal locator beacon, and a basic supply of food and water. You should have a clear communication plan with your family or employer back home. It is also vital to have specialized travel and medical insurance that explicitly covers emergency evacuation from high-risk countries; standard policies will not be sufficient. Traveling to Burkina Faso in the current climate is a serious undertaking, and your backup plan must reflect the gravity of the potential risks involved.

Primary Travel Plan	Potential Disruption & Backup Plan
Fly to Ouagadougou (OUA) via Paris (CDG)	Disruption: Flight cancellation, airport closure due to instability. Backup: Monitor embassy alerts. Contact airline for rebooking. Identify alternative flights via Istanbul (IST) or Brussels (BRU). Have funds for last-minute tickets on a regional airline to a stable hub like Accra (ACC) or Lomé (LFW).
Essential work in a regional town	Disruption: Deteriorating local security, roads become impassable. Backup: Follow your organization’s security protocol. Do not attempt independent overland travel. Contact your embassy and security provider for advice on relocating to Ouagadougou to await a flight. Have a satellite phone for communication.
Standard Tourist Itinerary	Disruption: The entire premise is disrupted by the current security situation. Backup: Heed official government “Do Not Travel” advisories. The only responsible backup plan is to postpone any non-essential travel until the security situation has demonstrably and significantly improved.

11) Safety & Health

It is impossible to overstate the critical importance of understanding the safety and health risks before even contemplating travel to Burkina Faso. As of mid-2025, the country is facing a severe and complex security crisis. Most Western governments, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and France, have issued their highest-level travel warnings, advising their citizens against all travel to the entire country. The primary threats are terrorism, kidnapping, and violent crime. Terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State are active across vast swathes of the country, particularly in the northern and eastern regions, but their reach has extended to other areas, including the vicinity of the capital. Attacks can be indiscriminate and target locations frequented by Westerners, such as hotels, restaurants, and markets. The risk of being caught in an attack or being kidnapped is extremely high.

The security situation is volatile and can change without warning. The Burkinabé government and security forces are engaged in active counter-terrorism operations, but their control over large parts of the country is limited. Road travel is particularly dangerous due to the risk of ambush, illegal checkpoints, and improvised explosive devices (IEDs). Banditry and carjackings are also common. For these reasons, independent travel is exceptionally reckless. Any individual undertaking essential travel must do so with robust, professional security arrangements, including secure transportation and accommodation. It is imperative to maintain a low profile, vary your routines, and be constantly aware of your surroundings. Travel outside of the capital city of Ouagadougou should not be undertaken without a thorough risk assessment and professional security support.

From a health perspective, Burkina Faso presents several significant challenges. It is a malarial zone, and the risk is high throughout the country, especially during and after the rainy season. It is essential to take antimalarial prophylaxis as prescribed by your doctor, use insect repellent containing DEET, and sleep under a mosquito net. Yellow fever is also a risk, and proof of vaccination is a mandatory requirement for entry into the country. You must carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (Yellow Card) with you at all times. Other recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Tetanus, and Polio. Consulting a travel medicine specialist well in advance of any potential trip is crucial.

Medical facilities in Burkina Faso are extremely limited, particularly outside of Ouagadougou. While the capital has a few private clinics that can handle basic medical issues, they are not equipped for serious or complex emergencies. In the event of a severe illness or injury, medical evacuation to Europe would be necessary. Therefore, comprehensive travel and medical insurance that specifically covers emergency evacuation from a high-risk zone is non-negotiable. Standard policies will not provide adequate coverage. Food and waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid, and travelers’ diarrhea are also prevalent. You should only drink bottled, boiled, or purified water, and be extremely cautious about food hygiene, avoiding raw or undercooked food and eating only from reputable establishments.

12) Currency, Commodities & Costs

The official currency of Burkina Faso is the West African CFA Franc, denoted by the code XOF. This currency is used by eight independent states in West Africa and is a key feature of the region’s economic landscape. The most important characteristic of the CFA Franc for travelers is that it has a fixed exchange rate with the Euro (€1 = 655.957 XOF). This stable exchange rate makes budgeting and currency conversion very straightforward for those coming from the Eurozone. While the US Dollar is a major international currency, the Euro is far more practical and easily exchanged in Burkina Faso. It is highly recommended to travel with Euros in cash for exchange, as exchanging US Dollars or other currencies can be more difficult and may result in less favorable rates.

Burkina Faso is generally considered a very affordable travel destination, although costs can vary depending on your travel style. For those traveling on a tight budget, it is possible to get by on a very modest sum, especially if you eat at local street stalls and use the most basic forms of transport. A mid-range traveler, staying in comfortable hotels and eating at a mix of local and more upscale restaurants, will also find the country to be of excellent value. The primary expenses for any visitor will be accommodation and any organized transport or tours. Due to the current security situation, the cost of professional security services would be a significant and necessary additional expense for any essential traveler, which would dramatically increase the overall cost of a trip.

ATMs are available in the major cities of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, primarily at banks and some larger hotels. They dispense CFA Francs and generally accept international Visa cards. However, ATMs should not be solely relied upon, as they can be out of service or may not accept all types of cards. Credit cards are only accepted at a very limited number of high-end establishments, such as top-tier hotels and some airlines. For all other transactions, from paying for a meal or a taxi to buying souvenirs, Burkina Faso is a cash-based society. Therefore, it is essential to have a sufficient amount of cash on hand. Exchanging Euros at a bank or a reputable foreign exchange bureau (forex) is the most reliable way to obtain local currency.

The cost of daily commodities is very low by Western standards. A simple meal of tô and sauce from a local street vendor can cost less than a dollar. A bottle of local beer, like Brakina or Sobbra, at a simple bar or ‘maquis’ is also very cheap. Transportation is another area where costs are minimal; a shared taxi ride within Ouagadougou costs a fixed, low price, and long-distance bus journeys between major cities are also very affordable. The table below provides a general idea of the costs for common goods and services, which can help in understanding the local price structure. These prices reflect the general consumer environment and do not include the significant security costs that would be necessary for any travel in the current climate.

Commodity / Service	Average Cost (XOF)
Cappuccino (in an upscale cafe)	1,500 – 2,500 CFA
Local Beer (Brakina/Sobbra, 650ml)	600 – 1,200 CFA
Meal at an Inexpensive Local Restaurant (Maquis)	1,500 – 3,000 CFA
Dinner for Two (Mid-Range Restaurant)	15,000 – 25,000 CFA
Shared Taxi Ride within Ouagadougou	300 – 500 CFA
1L of Gasoline	~750 CFA
Bottle of Water (1.5L)	500 – 800 CFA
Bus Ticket (Ouaga – Bobo)	~6,000 – 8,000 CFA

13) Housing Rental Cost

The housing rental market in Burkina Faso, particularly in the capital city of Ouagadougou, caters to a wide range of budgets and standards, from simple, local-style housing to high-end villas designed for the expatriate and diplomatic communities. For anyone considering a long-term stay for essential work, understanding this market is key to finding suitable and secure accommodation. The rental process is often informal, and it is highly recommended to work through a trusted local contact or a reputable real estate agent (‘agence immobilière’) to navigate the landscape, verify property ownership, and negotiate contracts. The city is broadly divided into different zones, with rental prices varying significantly based on the neighborhood’s prestige, security, and access to amenities.

The most sought-after and expensive neighborhoods for expatriates are typically located in the Ouaga 2000 district and in central areas like Zone du Bois. Ouaga 2000 is a modern, purpose-built administrative and residential area, home to many embassies, international organizations, and luxury hotels. It is characterized by wide, paved roads, reliable utilities, and a higher level of security, making it the preferred location for those with significant security concerns and a generous housing budget. Properties here are often large, modern villas with high walls, swimming pools, and staff quarters. The Zone du Bois is another upscale residential area, closer to the city center, known for its leafy streets and large, comfortable houses, making it very popular with long-term foreign residents.

For those on a more modest budget, neighborhoods like Koulouba, Zogona, and Patte d’Oie offer a good compromise, providing decent quality housing at a more affordable price point while still being relatively central and accessible. In these areas, you can find a mix of smaller, stand-alone houses and apartments. Apartments are less common than in Western cities and are often found in smaller, low-rise buildings rather than large complexes. The term ‘condominium’ is not widely used; properties are generally categorized as houses (‘villas’) or apartments (‘appartements’). When renting, it is crucial to carefully inspect the property’s infrastructure, including the water supply (is there a water tower?), electricity (is there a backup generator?), and overall security features.

The rental process typically involves signing a lease agreement, which is often for a minimum of one year. It is standard practice to pay a significant amount upfront, which usually includes a security deposit (equivalent to one to three months’ rent), a few months’ rent in advance, and potentially an agency fee (often equivalent to one month’s rent). Therefore, the initial capital outlay can be substantial. Utilities like electricity (provided by SONABEL) and water (ONEA) are usually not included in the rent and must be paid for separately by the tenant. The table below provides a very general estimate of monthly rental costs in Ouagadougou, which can fluctuate based on the specific property and the prevailing security and economic climate.

Property Type	Estimated Monthly Rental Cost (XOF)
Apartment (2 bedrooms) in a mid-range area	150,000 – 300,000 CFA
House (3 bedrooms) in a mid-range area (e.g., Patte d’Oie)	350,000 – 600,000 CFA
House / Villa (3-4 bedrooms) in an upscale area (e.g., Zone du Bois)	700,000 – 1,500,000 CFA
Luxury Villa (4+ bedrooms) in Ouaga 2000	1,800,000 – 4,000,000+ CFA

14) Cost of Living

The cost of living in Burkina Faso presents a picture of stark contrasts. For a local citizen earning a local salary, life can be a daily struggle, with the cost of basic necessities representing a significant portion of their income. However, for an expatriate or long-term visitor with an income in a foreign currency like Euros or US Dollars, Burkina Faso can be an exceptionally affordable place to live. While the cost of secure housing and international-standard education can be very high, the day-to-day expenses for food, transportation, and labor are extremely low. This dichotomy means that an expatriate lifestyle, even a modest one, is achievable at a fraction of the cost it would command in Europe or North America, though it requires adapting to the local market and supply chains.

After housing, the most significant regular expense for many expatriates is electricity. The national power company, SONABEL, provides electricity that is prone to cuts (‘délestage’) and is relatively expensive by regional standards, especially when running air conditioning units to combat the intense heat. For this reason, many expatriate homes are equipped with a backup generator, which adds the cost of fuel and maintenance to the monthly budget. Water, provided by ONEA, is generally more reliable and affordable. High-speed internet and mobile phone services are available from several providers and are reasonably priced, ensuring good connectivity in the capital.

For families with children, the cost of education is a major factor. While the public school system is not a viable option for most expatriate children due to the language of instruction and curriculum, Ouagadougou is home to a few well-regarded international schools. The International School of Ouagadougou (ISO) is the most prominent, offering an American-style curriculum and catering to the diplomatic and NGO communities. There is also a French Lycée. The tuition fees at these institutions are very high, comparable to private schools in Western countries, and represent a significant financial commitment for families. These fees are often the deciding factor in the financial feasibility of a long-term stay for those without an employer-provided education allowance.

Daily living expenses, on the other hand, are remarkably low. The cost of groceries can be kept very reasonable by shopping at local markets for fresh produce rather than relying on the more expensive, import-oriented supermarkets. Hiring domestic help, such as a housekeeper, guard, or gardener, is also very common and affordable, which significantly contributes to a comfortable quality of life. Transportation is very cheap, with shared taxis costing less than a dollar per ride. This blend of high-cost fixed items (housing, schooling) and low-cost variable items (food, labor) creates a unique financial environment. The table below provides a snapshot of some of these key costs for context.

Expense Category	Estimated Monthly / Annual Cost (XOF)
International School Tuition (per child, annual)	6,000,000 – 12,000,000+ CFA
Utilities (Basic for a 3-bed house, monthly, incl. A/C use)	100,000 – 250,000 CFA
Internet (Fiber Optic)	30,000 – 50,000 CFA
Groceries (expatriate-style, monthly)	300,000 – 500,000 CFA
Fitness Club Membership (monthly)	25,000 – 50,000 CFA
Hiring a full-time housekeeper (monthly)	75,000 – 120,000 CFA

15) Shopping & Souvenirs

Shopping in Burkina Faso is a vibrant and rewarding cultural experience, a world away from conventional retail. It is a journey into a realm of incredible craftsmanship, where ancient techniques are used to create stunning works of art. The country is a haven for those who appreciate authentic, handcrafted goods, and Ouagadougou is the undisputed center of this artistic commerce. The best place to begin your shopping adventure is the Village Artisanal de Ouagadougou. This large, well-organized cooperative brings together artisans from all over the country into a single, hassle-free environment. Here, you can wander through dozens of workshops, watch artisans at their craft, and purchase high-quality items at fixed, fair-trade prices. It is the perfect place to see the breadth of Burkinabé craft and to buy souvenirs without the pressure of haggling.

The range of crafts available is extraordinary. Burkina Faso is particularly famous for its metalwork. The art of lost-wax bronze casting is used to create incredibly detailed and expressive sculptures of animals, musicians, and figures from daily life. These bronze pieces are highly sought after and make for a truly special and substantial souvenir. The country is also renowned for its leatherwork, with artisans in Ouagadougou and beyond producing beautiful bags, sandals, and Tuareg-style boxes. Another highlight is the country’s rich textile tradition. Look for the Faso Dan Fani, the national cloth, a heavy, hand-woven cotton textile often made in vibrant stripes, which can be purchased by the meter or as finished clothing.

Masks are perhaps the most iconic and powerful of all Burkinabé crafts. The masks of the Bobo, Bwa, and Mossi peoples are famous in the art world for their bold, geometric designs and deep spiritual significance. When buying a mask, it is important to understand that there is a wide range of quality, from simple, quickly made tourist pieces to authentic, aged masks that may have been used in ceremonies. It is a fascinating world to explore, and a reputable dealer can explain the symbolism and origin of the different mask styles. Other fantastic crafts to look out for include pottery, beautiful hand-carved wooden objects, and the melodic balafon, a traditional wooden xylophone that makes for a wonderful, if bulky, musical souvenir.

Beyond the Village Artisanal, the Grand Marché in Ouagadougou offers a more chaotic but equally thrilling shopping experience. Here, you can find a dizzying array of goods, from colorful wax-print fabrics and recycled plastic shoes to everyday household items and spices. While not primarily a craft market, it is a fantastic place to soak in the local atmosphere and find items used in daily life. For a more curated experience, several galleries in Ouagadougou showcase contemporary Burkinabé art and high-end design. Whether you are looking for a small, handcrafted gift or a major work of art, shopping in Burkina Faso is an opportunity to connect with the country’s creative soul and to bring home a piece of its incredible artistic heritage.

16) Nightlife & Entertainment

The nightlife and entertainment scene in Burkina Faso, particularly in Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso, is legendary across West Africa for its incredible live music. The country’s deep musical roots are not confined to traditional ceremonies; they pulse through the veins of its cities every night. The entertainment scene is not about glamorous, high-tech nightclubs, but about the raw, infectious energy of live performances in a variety of settings, from rustic outdoor bars to dedicated music venues. For anyone who loves music, an evening spent exploring the Ouaga or Bobo nightlife is an absolute must, offering an unforgettable immersion into the rhythms that define the nation’s soul. The atmosphere is generally relaxed, social, and centered on the shared experience of great music and cold beer.

The heart of the nightlife is the ‘maquis,’ a term used across Francophone West Africa for a casual, often open-air bar and restaurant. These are the social hubs of the city, places where people from all walks of life gather after work to eat grilled meat (brochettes), drink a large local beer like Brakina or Sobbra, and listen to music. Many maquis feature house bands or visiting musicians playing a mix of traditional Burkinabé rhythms, reggae, and Congolese rumba. The atmosphere is informal and friendly, making them very approachable for visitors. Some of the most famous musical venues in Ouagadougou, which have hosted legendary musicians over the years, are essentially large, well-established maquis that have become institutions in their own right.

For those looking for a more dedicated concert experience, both Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso have specific venues known for their high-quality live music. The French cultural center, Institut Français, in both cities is a key player, often hosting concerts by top-tier local and international artists in a more formal setting. In Ouaga, places like the Zaka Music venue or Le P’tit Bazin have been historical hotspots for discovering new talent and seeing established stars perform. An evening might feature a soulful kora player, an energetic balafon ensemble, or a full Afro-beat or reggae band that will have the entire crowd on its feet. The quality of musicianship is often breathtakingly high, a testament to the country’s status as a musical powerhouse.

While live music is the main attraction, there are a few Western-style nightclubs in Ouagadougou, primarily in the city center and in the Ouaga 2000 district, that cater to a crowd looking to dance to DJs spinning international and African hits. These tend to get busy late at night, especially on weekends. However, the most authentic and memorable Burkinabé evening is not to be found in a dark nightclub, but in the vibrant, open-air atmosphere of a maquis, surrounded by the friendly chatter of locals and the irresistible beat of a live band. It is a social, communal, and deeply cultural experience that captures the true spirit of the “Land of Upright People.”

17) Insider Travel Tips

To truly connect with the heart and soul of Burkina Faso, one must look beyond the main sights and embrace the rhythm of local life. One of the best insider tips for any visitor is to spend an evening at a ‘dolo’ cabaret. Dolo is the traditional, low-alcohol millet beer, and it is a cornerstone of social life, brewed and sold by women known as ‘dolotières’. A dolo cabaret is not a fancy establishment; it is often just a simple courtyard with benches, where people gather to drink the tangy, nutritious beer from a calabash gourd. It is here that you will find the most authentic conversations, hear local gossip, and experience the communal spirit of the neighborhood. Going with a local friend or guide is the best way to navigate this experience, and it offers a profound insight into the everyday social fabric of the country.

While the Village Artisanal in Ouagadougou is the best place for high-quality, fixed-price crafts, a more adventurous and rewarding experience can be found by visiting the artists in their own neighborhoods. The bronze casters, for example, are traditionally concentrated in a specific district of the city. With a local guide, you can visit their family compounds, see the entire fascinating process of lost-wax casting – from creating the clay mold to the dramatic moment of pouring the molten bronze – and buy a piece directly from the artist who made it. This not only ensures you are getting a genuine article but also fosters a much more personal connection to the craft and the person behind it. It’s a journey into the creative heart of the city that most tourists miss.

For an unforgettable musical experience, don’t just go to the well-known music venues. Ask around about who the best balafon players are and see if you can arrange a private lesson or a small, informal performance. The balafon is a magical instrument, and hearing it played by a master in an intimate setting is a completely different experience from seeing it on a large stage. This same principle applies to other crafts as well; seeking out a textile weaver or a drum maker in their own workshop can lead to a much deeper understanding and appreciation of their art. These personal encounters are often the most cherished memories of a trip to Burkina Faso.

A final insider tip is to learn the art of the greeting. In Burkina Faso, greetings are not a mere formality; they are an essential and extended ritual that establishes a social connection. Don’t just say “hello.” You must take the time to inquire about the person’s health, their family, their work, and so on. A typical greeting can last for several minutes. Learning the basic flow of this ritual in French, or even better, in a few words of Mooré, will completely change your interactions. It shows immense respect and opens doors to genuine hospitality. It signals that you are not just a tourist in a hurry, but a visitor who is interested in connecting with the “Upright People” on their own terms.

18) Etiquette & Customs

Observing and respecting local etiquette and customs is paramount for any visitor to Burkina Faso, as it demonstrates a willingness to engage with the culture on its own terms and is the key to receiving the country’s famously warm hospitality. The social fabric is woven with a deep sense of community, respect for tradition, and a complex understanding of social hierarchy. The most fundamental custom to grasp is the importance of greetings. Rushing into a conversation or a request without first engaging in a proper, unhurried greeting is considered extremely rude. You must always take the time to say hello and inquire about the person’s well-being, their family, and their day. This ritual establishes a respectful and friendly tone for any interaction that follows.

Physical gestures and body language carry significant meaning. The right hand is considered the clean hand, while the left hand is reserved for personal hygiene. It is therefore a critical rule of etiquette to always use your right hand when shaking hands, giving or receiving items, and especially when eating. Eating with your left hand or offering something to someone with it would be a major social blunder. When shaking hands, which is a common greeting between men, a light touch is customary. It is also a sign of respect, when shaking hands with an elder or someone of high status, to touch your own right forearm with your left hand as you shake. This gesture signifies that you are offering your greeting with both hands, a sign of deep respect.

Respect for elders is a cornerstone of Burkinabé society. An older person should always be greeted first and shown deference. When speaking with an elder, it is considered polite to adopt a slightly more subdued and respectful posture. Offering your seat to an older person on a bus or in a waiting area is not just a kind gesture; it is a firm social expectation. This respect extends to all forms of authority, including village chiefs, religious leaders, and heads of households. When visiting a village, it is customary to first pay a visit to the village chief to announce your presence and state the purpose of your visit. This shows that you respect the traditional power structure and are entering the community with good intentions.

Modesty in dress and behavior is also highly valued. While the cities are more relaxed, in general, it is advisable to dress conservatively, with both men and women keeping their shoulders and knees covered. This is especially important when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Public displays of affection are not common and should be avoided. Photography also requires sensitivity. Always ask for permission before taking a person’s picture. Many people may be happy to be photographed, but some may refuse for personal or religious reasons, and their wishes must be respected. By being mindful of these customs, a visitor can navigate the social landscape with grace and will be rewarded with a much deeper and more authentic connection to the people of Burkina Faso.

19) Basic Language Tips

While Burkina Faso is a country of immense linguistic diversity with over 60 indigenous languages spoken, French remains the official language and the most useful tool for any traveler. It is the language of government, business, education, and the media, and it is widely spoken in the cities and towns. Mastering a few basic phrases in French will go a long way in making your journey smoother and your interactions more pleasant. Even a simple, polite attempt to speak French will be appreciated and will set a positive tone for your conversations. It shows respect and an effort to connect, which is highly valued in Burkinabé culture. For anyone planning essential travel, having a functional grasp of basic French is not just helpful; it is practically a necessity.

The most important phrases to learn are, without a doubt, the greetings. As emphasized in the customs section, greetings are a vital social ritual. “Bonjour” (bon-zhoor) for “Hello” or “Good day” is the essential starting point. In the evening, you would switch to “Bonsoir” (bon-swar). After the initial greeting, it is customary to ask “Ça va?” (sa va?), meaning “How are you?”. The standard response is “Ça va bien, merci, et vous?” (sa va bee-an, mer-see, eh voo?), which means “I am fine, thank you, and you?”. Learning this simple four-part exchange will allow you to participate in the most fundamental of daily social interactions and will be immensely appreciated.

Navigating daily needs is another area where a few key phrases can make a big difference. “S’il vous plaît” (seel voo play) for “Please” and “Merci (beaucoup)” (mer-see bo-koo) for “Thank you (very much)” are the cornerstones of polite communication. When you need to get someone’s attention or apologize, “Excusez-moi” (ex-kew-zay mwah) or “Pardon” (par-don) are the appropriate phrases. If you are shopping and want to know the price of an item, you can ask, “C’est combien?” (say comb-bee-an?). If you don’t understand what someone has said, a very useful phrase is “Je ne comprends pas” (zhuh nuh comp-ron pah).

While French is the key, learning a single greeting in the most common local language, Mooré, will earn you even more respect, especially in and around the capital. “Ne y yibeogo” (neh yee yee-bo-go) means “Good morning.” The response is “Laafi” (laa-fee), which means “Fine” or “In peace.” Simply using this exchange can bring a warm smile and show that you have made a special effort to connect with the local culture. The table below provides a list of 20 useful French phrases that will be invaluable for anyone traveling in Burkina Faso, helping you to handle basic situations with confidence and courtesy.

English	French
Hello / Good day	Bonjour
Good evening	Bonsoir
How are you?	Ça va?
I am fine, thank you.	Ça va bien, merci.
Please	S’il vous plaît
Thank you	Merci
You’re welcome	De rien / Je vous en prie
Yes / No	Oui / Non
Excuse me / Sorry	Excusez-moi / Pardon
My name is…	Je m’appelle…
What is your name?	Comment vous appelez-vous?
I don’t understand	Je ne comprends pas
Do you speak English?	Parlez-vous anglais?
How much is it?	C’est combien?
Where is the toilet?	Où sont les toilettes?
The bill, please	L’addition, s’il vous plaît
Water	De l’eau
I would like…	Je voudrais…
Goodbye	Au revoir
Mooré: Good morning	Ne y yibeogo (Response: Laafi)

20) Useful Resources

In the context of the current, extremely challenging security situation in Burkina Faso, the most useful and important resources for any potential traveler are those that provide up-to-date, accurate, and authoritative information on safety and security. Commercial tourism websites are not reliable indicators of the current reality on the ground. Therefore, the primary port of call must be the official foreign travel advice issued by your own government. These websites are continuously updated with information on security threats, no-go zones, health risks, and entry requirements. They are the most critical resource for making an informed decision about travel and should be checked regularly before and during any essential trip.

Registering your presence in the country with your respective embassy in Ouagadougou is another non-negotiable step. This registration, often done online through a government portal, allows the embassy to know your whereabouts and contact you in case of an emergency, a natural disaster, or a deteriorating security situation. It also enables them to provide you with timely security alerts and advice. The websites of the embassies themselves often contain useful information and contact numbers for their citizens. Having the 24/7 emergency contact number for your embassy saved on your phone is an essential part of any contingency plan. These diplomatic missions are your lifeline to official support while in the country.

For health information, the websites of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are the most reliable resources. They provide detailed information on required and recommended vaccinations for Burkina Faso, advice on malaria prevention, and guidance on other health risks such as food and waterborne diseases. They also provide updates on any disease outbreaks in the region. This information is crucial for your pre-trip consultation with a travel medicine specialist and for staying healthy while in the country. It is also wise to have the contact information for a reputable private clinic in Ouagadougou and your international medical insurance provider’s 24/7 assistance line.

Given the severe risks, any essential travel should be supported by a professional security provider. These organizations offer services ranging from risk assessments and security briefings to secure transport and evacuation planning. Their websites and publications can be a source of detailed, on-the-ground intelligence that goes beyond general government advisories. While this comes at a significant cost, it is a necessary expense for ensuring safety in such a high-risk environment. The general emergency number in Burkina Faso is 17 for the police, 18 for the fire brigade, and 112 is also often cited as a general emergency line, but the reliability of these services can be limited. Your primary point of contact in an emergency should be your organization’s security focal point and your country’s embassy.