Cuba Travel Guide
Top Places to Visit
- Havana – Vibrant capital city with vintage cars, music, and colonial architecture.
- Varadero – Stunning beaches and luxury resorts along Cuba’s north coast.
- Viñales Valley – Scenic countryside known for tobacco farms and limestone hills.
- Trinidad – UNESCO-listed town with cobbled streets and 19th-century charm.
- Cayo Coco – A tropical island paradise perfect for snorkeling and relaxation.
Language & Culture
Spanish is the official language. Cuban culture is rich in music, dance, and revolutionary history. Salsa, rumba, and jazz are central to everyday life. Hospitality and pride in heritage are strong throughout the island.
Transportation, Currency & Food
- Transportation: Viazul buses, classic car taxis, and bicycle taxis are common.
- Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP); bring cash, as cards are often not accepted.
- Food: Try ropa vieja, tostones, Cuban sandwiches, and local seafood.
Best Season & Flight Routes
| Season | Weather | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| November – April | Dry, warm | Best time to visit |
| May – October | Hot, rainy, hurricane risk | Off-season, fewer crowds |
Fly into José Martí International Airport (HAV) in Havana. Direct flights available from Canada, Mexico, and some European cities.
Estimated Budget (for Two Travelers)
| Category | Estimated Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Flights | $700 – $1,200 | Roundtrip international |
| Accommodation | $600 – $1,200 | Hotels or casa particulares |
| Dining | $300 – $500 | Local restaurants and paladares |
| Transport | $100 – $250 | Buses and local taxis |
| Activities | $150 – $300 | Museums, tours, beach access |
| Insurance | $100 – $150 | Mandatory for entry |
| Misc. | $100 – $200 | Souvenirs, tips |
Packing List Suggestions
- Valid passport and travel insurance documents
- Cash (preferably Euros or Canadian dollars)
- Sunscreen, insect repellent, reusable bottle
- Comfortable shoes for walking tours
- Spanish phrasebook or app
Essential Phrases
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Hola | Hello |
| Gracias | Thank you |
| ¿Dónde está…? | Where is…? |
| La cuenta, por favor | The bill, please |
| No hablo mucho español | I don’t speak much Spanish |
Health & Safety
- Bring a basic first aid kit and medications.
- Tap water is not recommended; drink bottled water.
- Hospitals in Havana are better equipped than in rural areas.
- Keep emergency numbers and embassy contacts handy.
Festivals & Holidays
- Havana Carnival – Colorful parades and music (August)
- International Jazz Festival – Held every January in Havana
- Revolution Day – National holiday (July 26)
Sustainable Tourism
- Stay in locally owned casa particulares.
- Use refillable water bottles and avoid plastics.
- Support local artisans and musicians.
- Respect cultural customs and local communities.
