Cyprus Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Cyprus is a bilingual island with Greek and Turkish as official languages. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Cypriot culture is a vibrant mix of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences, celebrated through music, dance, and festivals.
The island is famous for its warm hospitality, strong family traditions, and Mediterranean lifestyle emphasizing food, social gatherings, and religion.
Top Destinations
- Nicosia: The divided capital city rich with history, museums, and vibrant shopping.
- Limassol: Known for its bustling port, lively nightlife, and seaside promenade.
- Paphos: Archaeological sites, beaches, and connection to Aphrodite legends.
- Ayia Napa: Famous for stunning beaches and energetic nightlife.
- Larnaca: A historic coastal city with palm-lined beaches and ancient churches.
Beaches
- Nissi Beach: Popular sandy beach with turquoise waters and beach bars near Ayia Napa.
- Fig Tree Bay: Crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming and water sports in Protaras.
- Coral Bay: Sandy beach near Paphos with family-friendly amenities.
- Governor’s Beach: Unique white chalk cliffs and calm water.
Historical Sites
- Kourion Archaeological Site: Ancient Greco-Roman city with impressive mosaics and a theatre.
- Kykkos Monastery: Famous Byzantine monastery located in the Troodos Mountains.
- Tombs of the Kings: UNESCO-listed underground tombs near Paphos dating back to the Hellenistic period.
- St. Hilarion Castle: Medieval fortress offering panoramic views of the island.
Festivals & Events
- Carnival of Limassol: Annual vibrant celebration with parades, costumes, and parties before Lent.
- Kataklysmos Festival: The Festival of the Flood, featuring water-themed celebrations, music, and food.
- Wine Festival: Held in Limassol celebrating the island’s winemaking traditions.
- Kypria Festival: Cultural festival in Nicosia showcasing music, theatre, and art.
Best Hotels
- Four Seasons Hotel, Limassol: Luxury beachfront resort with excellent amenities.
- Annabelle Hotel, Paphos: Elegant hotel near beaches and archaeological sites.
- Capo Bay Hotel, Ayia Napa: Family-friendly hotel close to Nissi Beach.
- Alion Beach Hotel, Ayia Napa: Stylish and modern with great sea views.
Local Cuisine
Cypriot cuisine blends Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern flavors. Must-try dishes include:
- Halloumi: Famous local cheese, often grilled or fried.
- Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers usually served with pita and salad.
- Kleftiko: Slow-cooked lamb with herbs.
- Meze: A variety of small dishes offering a tasting experience.
- Loukoumades: Sweet honey-drenched dough balls for dessert.
Transportation
- Public buses connect major cities and tourist spots; the system is reliable but limited in rural areas.
- Car rentals are the most popular way to explore the island freely.
- Taxi services are widely available, and ride-sharing apps like Bolt operate in urban centers.
- Ferries operate mainly for local routes and nearby islets.
Weather & Climate
Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers (June to September) and mild, wet winters (December to February). Spring and autumn are ideal for comfortable sightseeing.
Summer temperatures can exceed 35°C (95°F), especially inland, while coastal areas remain cooler thanks to sea breezes.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
The primary airport is Larnaca International Airport (LCA). Alternative options include Paphos International Airport (PFO). Flights connecting through Athens or Tel Aviv are common backup routes.
Seasonal weather rarely disrupts flights but always check for last-minute updates.
Airports, International and Domestic Flight
- Larnaca International Airport (LCA): Main gateway with numerous European and Middle Eastern connections.
- Paphos International Airport (PFO): Serves western Cyprus, popular with holidaymakers.
- Domestic flights are generally unnecessary due to Cyprus’s small size.
Safety & Health
- Cyprus is considered very safe for tourists with low crime rates.
- Standard precautions against petty theft in crowded areas are advised.
- Medical care is modern and accessible, with pharmacies widely available.
- Tap water is safe to drink in most parts of the island.
- Travel insurance is recommended to cover medical and travel issues.
Currency & Costs
The official currency is the Euro (€). Cyprus is generally affordable, but prices rise in peak tourist season.
Typical costs:
- Meal at inexpensive restaurant: €8–15
- Cappuccino: €2.50–3.50
- Local beer (0.5L): €3–4
- Taxi start (normal tariff): ~€3.50
Housing Rental
Apartments and villas are available throughout Cyprus for short and long stays. Limassol and Paphos have the highest rental costs.
Monthly rentals for a one-bedroom apartment range from €400 to €700 outside city centers.
Cost of Living
| Expense | Average Cost (€) | Average Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Groceries (monthly) | 350 | 380 |
| Utilities (monthly) | 120 | 130 |
| Public Transport (monthly pass) | 40 | 44 |
| Gym membership | 30 | 33 |
| Dining out (mid-range) | 20 | 22 |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Popular souvenirs include handmade lace, local wine, olive oil products, and traditional sweets such as loukoumia (Turkish delight).
Markets in Nicosia and Limassol offer fresh produce and crafts, while malls provide international brands.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Cyprus offers lively nightlife with beach clubs, bars, and casinos mostly centered in Ayia Napa, Limassol, and Larnaca.
Cultural performances, open-air cinemas, and music festivals take place during the summer months.
Travel Tips
- Drive on the left side of the road.
- Use sunscreen liberally during summer months.
- Carry cash for smaller shops and markets.
- Respect religious sites by dressing modestly.
- Try local wines and traditional meze for an authentic experience.
Etiquette & Customs
- Greet with a handshake; close friends may exchange cheek kisses.
- Be punctual for social and business meetings.
- It is polite to remove shoes when entering someone’s home.
- Respect fasting periods during religious holidays.
- Tipping 10% is appreciated in restaurants and cafes.
Useful Resources
20 Basic Language Tips
- Hello: Γεια σας (Yia sas)
- Goodbye: Αντίο (Adio)
- Thank you: Ευχαριστώ (Efharisto)
- Please: Παρακαλώ (Parakalo)
- Yes: Ναι (Nai)
- No: Όχι (Ohi)
- Excuse me / Sorry: Συγγνώμη (Signomi)
- How much?: Πόσο κοστίζει; (Poso kostizei?)
- Where is…?: Πού είναι…; (Pou einai?)
- Bathroom: Τουαλέτα (Toualeta)
- Help!: Βοήθεια! (Voitheia!)
- I don’t understand: Δεν καταλαβαίνω (Den katalaveno)
- Water: Νερό (Nero)
- Food: Φαγητό (Fagito)
- Good morning: Καλημέρα (Kalimera)
- Good night: Καληνύχτα (Kalinikhta)
- Cheers!: Στην υγειά μας! (Stin ygeia mas!)
- Friend: Φίλος (Filos)
- Help me!: Βοήθησέ με! (Voithise me!)
- Where is the bus?: Πού είναι το λεωφορείο; (Pou einai to leoforeio?)
10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is Cyprus safe for tourists?
Yes, Cyprus is generally very safe with low crime rates, especially in tourist areas.
What currency is used in Cyprus?
The Euro (€) is the official currency used throughout Cyprus.
Do I need a visa to visit Cyprus?
Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Many countries have visa-free access for short stays.
What languages are spoken?
Greek and Turkish are official, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
What is the best time to visit Cyprus?
Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
Can I drive in Cyprus with my international license?
Yes, an international driving permit is recommended, and vehicles drive on the left.
Are credit cards widely accepted?
Yes, especially in urban and tourist areas, but small vendors may prefer cash.
Is tap water safe to drink?
Tap water is generally safe to drink in most parts of Cyprus.
What power plugs are used?
Cyprus uses the British-style Type G plug (3 rectangular pins).
How can I stay connected to the internet?
Mobile data is widely available. Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, and public areas.
