Czech Republic Travel Guide
Language & Culture
The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech, a West Slavic language. English and German are also commonly spoken in tourist areas. Czech culture is rich in history, music, literature, and folklore, blending Central European traditions with a modern outlook.
The country is known for its classical composers like Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana, as well as its contributions to art, architecture, and beer brewing.
Top Destinations
- Prague: The historic capital with stunning architecture, Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and vibrant nightlife.
- Český Krumlov: UNESCO-listed medieval town with a picturesque old town and castle.
- Karlovy Vary: Famous spa town known for its hot springs and the International Film Festival.
- Brno: The second-largest city, known for its modernist architecture and lively cultural scene.
- Kutná Hora: Known for the Sedlec Ossuary (“Bone Church”) and historic silver mines.
Festivals & Events
- Prague Spring International Music Festival: Prestigious classical music festival held in May and June.
- Karlovy Vary International Film Festival: Major film festival attracting global stars.
- Bohemian Carnevale: Colorful masked festival in Prague before Lent.
- Christmas Markets: Held in Prague, Brno, and other cities from late November to December.
Best Hotels
- Arlington Hotel Prague – Centrally located luxury hotel.
- Angelo Hotel Prague – Modern comfort close to city center.
- Clarion Congress Hotel Prague – Business and leisure friendly.
- Hibiscus Hotel – Cozy boutique hotel near Vltava River.
- Hotel Patron – Great value in historic Prague.
Local Cuisine
Czech cuisine is hearty and rich, featuring dishes like svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce), goulash, and knedlíky (dumplings). Traditional meals are often paired with world-famous Czech beers such as Pilsner Urquell and Budweiser Budvar.
Sweet treats include trdelník (chimney cake) and fruit-filled pastries.
Transportation
- The Czech Republic has an efficient and affordable public transport system including buses, trams, and trains.
- Prague’s metro system is modern and easy to navigate.
- Long-distance trains connect major cities and neighboring countries.
- Car rentals are popular for exploring rural and regional areas.
Weather & Climate
The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Winters (December to February) can be cold with snowfall, especially in mountainous regions. Summers (June to August) are warm and pleasant.
Spring and autumn are mild and good times to visit for fewer tourists and beautiful nature.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
The main international gateway is Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG). Alternative routes include flying via Vienna International Airport (VIE) or Munich Airport (MUC), with train or bus connections into the Czech Republic.
Keep flexible travel options especially during winter months due to possible weather delays.
Airports, International and Domestic Flight
- Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG): Largest international airport with flights across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
- Brno-Tuřany Airport (BRQ): Regional airport with connections to European cities.
- Ostrava Airport (OSR): Smaller airport mostly serving regional flights.
- Domestic flights are rare due to compact geography; train and bus are preferred.
Safety & Health
- The Czech Republic is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates.
- Use usual precautions against pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas.
- Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country.
- Health care quality is high with many pharmacies and hospitals.
- Travel insurance is recommended.
Currency & Costs
The official currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK). Euros are accepted in some tourist areas but often at unfavorable rates.
Average costs:
- Meal at inexpensive restaurant: 150–250 CZK
- Cappuccino: 40–60 CZK
- Local beer (0.5L): 30–50 CZK
- Taxi start (normal tariff): ~40 CZK
Housing Rental
Long-term rentals are available in cities via agencies or online portals. Apartments in Prague are the most expensive, with studios starting around 12,000 CZK/month.
Short-term Airbnb and hotels offer a range of prices, from budget to luxury.
Cost of Living
| Expense | Average Cost (CZK) | Average Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Groceries (monthly) | 5,000 | 220 |
| Utilities (monthly) | 3,000 | 130 |
| Public Transport (monthly pass) | 550 | 24 |
| Gym membership | 700 | 30 |
| Dining out (mid-range) | 200 | 9 |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Czech glassware, Bohemian crystal, garnet jewelry, and traditional puppets are popular souvenirs. Markets and specialty shops in Prague and Český Krumlov offer unique handcrafts.
Shopping centers such as Palladium and Nový Smíchov provide international and local brands.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Prague boasts a vibrant nightlife including pubs, clubs, live music venues, and theaters. Traditional Czech pubs offer excellent beer and social atmosphere.
Other cities like Brno and Plzeň have growing cultural and nightlife scenes.
Travel Tips
- Buy public transport tickets before boarding and validate them.
- Learn basic Czech greetings to connect with locals.
- Carry a reusable water bottle; tap water is safe and high quality.
- Beware of pickpockets in crowded areas.
- Try local beers and regional specialties.
Etiquette & Customs
- Shake hands upon greeting and farewell.
- Be punctual for meetings and social events.
- Address people formally with titles and last names unless invited otherwise.
- Respect quiet hours in residential areas (usually 10 PM to 6 AM).
- It’s polite to bring a small gift when invited to a Czech home.
Useful Resources
20 Basic Language Tips
- Dobrý den – Hello / Good day
- Ahoj – Hi / Hello (informal)
- Děkuji – Thank you
- Ano / Ne – Yes / No
- Prosím – Please / You’re welcome
- Promiňte – Excuse me / Sorry
- Mluvíte anglicky? – Do you speak English?
- Kolik to stojí? – How much does it cost?
- Kde je toaleta? – Where is the toilet?
- Nerozumím – I don’t understand
- Pomoc – Help
- Nashledanou – Goodbye
- Jmenuji se… – My name is…
- Kde je …? – Where is …?
- Chci … – I want …
- Kdy? – When?
- Jsem alergický/á na … – I am allergic to …
- Pomalu, prosím – Slowly, please
- Pomozte mi – Help me
- Karta nebo hotovost? – Card or cash?
10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit the Czech Republic?
Visitors from the EU and many other countries do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. Check with your local embassy for details.
What is the best time to visit the Czech Republic?
Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer mild weather and fewer tourists.
Is tap water safe to drink?
Yes, tap water in the Czech Republic is safe and clean.
Can I use credit cards?
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially in cities and tourist areas.
Is English widely spoken?
English is common in tourist areas but less so in rural regions. Learning basic Czech phrases is helpful.
How do I get from Prague airport to the city center?
Options include airport shuttle buses, taxis, and ride-hailing services like Uber.
What currency should I carry?
The Czech Koruna (CZK) is the official currency; it’s best to pay in CZK.
Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?
Politeness and punctuality are valued. Avoid loud behavior and dress smartly in restaurants and theaters.
Is tipping expected?
Yes, tipping 10% is customary in restaurants and cafes.
Are there health concerns or vaccinations needed?
No special vaccinations are required for most travelers, but it’s recommended to be up to date on routine immunizations.
