Czech Republic Travel Guide: Top Places to Visit and Tips

KR Booking

July 13, 2025

Czech Republic Travel Guide

1) Destination Overview

Nestled in the very heart of Central Europe, the Czech Republic is a land of fairytale landscapes, magnificent castles, and cities that seem lifted from the pages of a history book. For centuries, this landlocked nation has been a crossroads of cultures, empires, and ideas, creating a rich and complex identity that captivates all who visit. The country is most famous for its breathtaking capital, Prague, a city of a hundred spires that miraculously escaped the widespread destruction of 20th-century wars. Its stunningly preserved architecture, from Gothic cathedrals and Baroque palaces to Art Nouveau cafes, makes it one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in the world. The Vltava River winding its way through the city, spanned by the iconic Charles Bridge, completes a picture of almost surreal beauty.

But to truly know the Czech Republic is to venture beyond the magical streets of Prague. The country is divided into the historic regions of Bohemia in the west and Moravia in the east, each with its own distinct character and charm. Bohemia is a land of rolling hills, dense forests, and more castles and chateaux per square mile than any other country. Picturesque towns like Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site with its stunning castle towering over a horseshoe bend in the river, and Kutná Hora, with its eerie yet fascinating Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church), offer unforgettable day trips or longer stays. The country is also dotted with elegant spa towns like Karlovy Vary, where European royalty once came to “take the waters” amidst grand colonnades and beautiful parks.

The eastern region of Moravia offers a different but equally enchanting experience. This is the country’s wine region, a landscape of rolling vineyards, charming villages with painted wine cellars, and a rich folk culture that is still very much alive. The vibrant city of Brno, the country’s second-largest, is a hub of culture and education with a lively, unpretentious atmosphere. Moravia provides a more off-the-beaten-path experience, a chance to connect with the land and the warm, hospitable Moravian people. From the limestone caves of the Moravian Karst to the historic city of Olomouc, this region is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

The Czech Republic is not just a destination for history and architecture lovers. Its diverse landscapes provide a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous national parks like Bohemian Switzerland and Šumava offering excellent opportunities for hiking, cycling, and rock climbing. The country is also, famously, the birthplace of Pilsner beer, and its beer culture is second to none, with historic breweries and cozy pubs found in every town and village. This combination of stunning urban beauty, fairytale countryside, a rich and complex history, and a world-class culinary scene, all offered at a price point that is more affordable than much of Western Europe, makes the Czech Republic an endlessly rewarding and captivating travel destination.

2) Best Time to Visit and Why

The best time to visit the Czech Republic is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October). These periods offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the country, with mild temperatures, plenty of sunshine, and fewer crowds than in the peak summer months. In spring, the country bursts into life after the long winter. The parks and gardens of Prague are awash with blooming flowers, the countryside is a vibrant green, and the sidewalk cafes of the cities reopen, creating a cheerful and optimistic atmosphere. It is the perfect time for long walks through historic city centers and for hiking in the country’s beautiful national parks.

Autumn is equally magical, as the summer heat subsides and the landscape is painted in a rich palette of gold, orange, and red. The crisp, clear air is invigorating, and the soft autumn light casts a beautiful glow on the ancient architecture of the cities. This is a particularly good time to visit the wine regions of Moravia, as the grape harvest is in full swing, and many towns host lively wine festivals. The crowds have thinned out from the summer peak, allowing for a more relaxed and intimate experience of the country’s main attractions. For many travelers, the combination of pleasant weather, beautiful scenery, and a more tranquil atmosphere makes these spring and autumn months the absolute ideal time for a Czech adventure.

The summer months of July and August are the peak tourist season in the Czech Republic. The weather is warm to hot, with plenty of long, sunny days, making it a popular time for family vacations and for attending the numerous outdoor music festivals and cultural events that take place across the country. The cities are at their most vibrant and lively, with a palpable buzz in the air. However, this is also the most crowded and expensive time to visit. The main attractions in Prague, such as the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, can be very congested, which can detract from the experience for some. If you plan to travel during the summer, it is essential to book your accommodation and train tickets well in advance.

Winter, from November to March, can be a cold but incredibly atmospheric time to visit. The country is often blanketed in snow, transforming the fairytale castles and medieval towns into a winter wonderland. The main draw of the winter season is the magical Christmas markets that are held in Prague’s Old Town Square and in other cities across the country from late November through December. With their twinkling lights, traditional crafts, and the aroma of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts, these markets are a truly enchanting experience. While the days are short and the temperatures are often below freezing, the festive atmosphere and the lower number of tourists (outside of the Christmas period) can make for a very special and cozy trip.

3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel

Prague, the “City of a Hundred Spires,” is the undeniable jewel in the Czech crown and the starting point for almost every visitor. This breathtakingly beautiful city, with its historic center recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a living textbook of architectural styles. The city is bisected by the Vltava River, with the magnificent Prague Castle complex, a sprawling collection of palaces, churches, and gardens, dominating the skyline on one side. Connecting the castle district with the Old Town is the iconic Charles Bridge, a pedestrian-only stone bridge adorned with 30 statues of saints. The heart of the city is the Old Town Square, with its famous Astronomical Clock, the Gothic spires of the Týn Church, and a constant buzz of activity. Exploring the city’s winding cobblestone streets, from the historic Jewish Quarter to the charming Malá Strana (Lesser Town), is a journey of constant discovery.

For a true fairytale experience, the town of Český Krumlov in Southern Bohemia is an absolute must-see. This stunningly preserved medieval town, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is nestled in a tight bend of the Vltava River, with its magnificent castle, the second largest in the country, perched dramatically on a cliff above. The town’s historic center is a maze of narrow, cobblestone lanes, Renaissance and Baroque burgher houses, and charming artisan shops. The castle itself is a masterpiece, with beautifully decorated rooms, a unique Baroque theater, and extensive gardens. In the summer, the town is a hub of activity, with rafting and canoeing on the river being a popular pastime. Its almost impossibly picturesque setting makes it one of the most romantic and memorable destinations in Europe.

Just a short day trip from Prague lies the historic silver mining town of Kutná Hora. This UNESCO-listed town was once one of the most important in the Kingdom of Bohemia, rivaling Prague in wealth and influence. Its most famous and macabre attraction is the Sedlec Ossuary, a small chapel located beneath the Cemetery Church of All Saints, which is artistically decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people, arranged into chandeliers, coats of arms, and other elaborate decorations. Beyond the Bone Church, the town is home to the magnificent St. Barbara’s Cathedral, a masterpiece of High Gothic architecture that dominates the town’s skyline. The historic center, with its charming streets and the Italian Court, a former royal mint, is a delight to explore.

The Czech Republic offers a superb range of high-quality accommodation. In Prague, for unparalleled luxury and history in the heart of the Malá Strana, the Augustine, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Prague, located in a former 13th-century monastery, is an exceptional choice. For stunning Old Town views, the Four Seasons Hotel Prague offers five-star elegance right on the riverbank. In the fairytale town of Český Krumlov, the Hotel Růže, a beautifully restored 16th-century monastery, provides a unique and atmospheric stay. In the vibrant city of Brno, the Barceló Brno Palace offers stylish comfort in a prestigious historical building in the city center.

4) Language & Culture

The culture of the Czech Republic is a rich and sophisticated tapestry, woven from a long and often turbulent history at the very heart of Europe. It is a culture that has produced world-class artists, musicians, and writers, and is defined by a deep appreciation for the arts, a wry sense of humor, and a strong connection to the nation’s beautiful landscapes. The official language is Czech, a complex West Slavic language that can be challenging for outsiders to learn, with its intricate grammar and difficult pronunciation. While English is widely spoken and understood, especially by the younger generation and in the tourism sector in Prague, any attempt by a visitor to learn a few basic Czech phrases, such as “Dobrý den” (Hello) or “Děkuji” (Thank you), will be met with genuine warmth and appreciation.

The Czech Republic has a profound musical heritage and is often called the “conservatory of Europe.” The country has gifted the world some of the greatest classical composers, including Antonín Dvořák, Bedřich Smetana, and Leoš Janáček. Their music, often inspired by the folk melodies and landscapes of their homeland, is a source of immense national pride. This love for classical music is very much alive today, and attending a concert in one of Prague’s magnificent concert halls, such as the Rudolfinum or the Municipal House, is an essential cultural experience. The country also has a rich tradition of folk music and dance, which is passionately preserved, especially in the region of Moravia.

Beyond music, the Czechs have made significant contributions to literature and film. Prague was a creative hub for writers like Franz Kafka, whose surreal and existential works were deeply influenced by the city’s mysterious atmosphere. In the 20th century, the Czechoslovak New Wave produced a generation of innovative and critically acclaimed filmmakers. The country is also famous for its long tradition of puppetry and animation. This artistic spirit is visible everywhere, from the grand national theaters and museums to the small, independent art galleries and the quirky, often surreal, public sculptures of artists like David Černý that are scattered throughout Prague.

The Czech character is often described as reserved and private, but beneath this initial shyness lies a warm heart and a very dry, ironic sense of humor. Czechs are known for their humility, their pragmatism, and their deep love for nature. On weekends, it is a national pastime to escape the cities and head to the countryside to go hiking, mushroom picking, or to spend time at a ‘chata’ (a country cottage). Another cornerstone of the culture is, of course, the nation’s unwavering love for beer. Beer is more than just a drink; it is a part of the national identity, and the local pub (‘hospoda’) is a central pillar of community life, a place for conversation, camaraderie, and the enjoyment of the world’s best beer.

5) Festivals & Events

The Czech Republic’s cultural calendar is packed with a diverse and exciting array of festivals and events that celebrate the nation’s rich heritage in music, film, and folk traditions. The most prestigious event is the Prague Spring International Music Festival, which takes place annually from mid-May to early June. This world-renowned festival of classical music has been a major cultural event since its inception in 1946. It attracts top-tier orchestras, conductors, and soloists from around the globe, who perform in Prague’s most magnificent concert halls, including the Smetana Hall at the Municipal House and the Dvořák Hall at the Rudolfinum. The festival traditionally opens with a performance of Bedřich Smetana’s patriotic masterpiece, “Má vlast” (My Homeland), and offers a program of the highest artistic caliber for any classical music aficionado.

For film lovers, the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival is one of the oldest and most important film festivals in Central and Eastern Europe. Held annually in late June and early July in the elegant spa town of Karlovy Vary, this glamorous event attracts A-list celebrities, acclaimed directors, and film enthusiasts from all over the world. The festival showcases a diverse selection of new films, from international blockbusters to independent and experimental works, and it is known for its lively, friendly atmosphere. The entire town buzzes with energy, with screenings, parties, and events taking place day and night, making it a fantastic destination for anyone passionate about cinema.

The Czech Republic also has a vibrant tradition of folk festivals that celebrate the country’s rich regional cultures. The most famous of these is the Strážnice International Folklore Festival, held in the Moravian town of Strážnice in late June. This is a spectacular showcase of traditional music, dance, and costumes from Moravia and other regions of the world. Another significant event is the Ride of the Kings, a unique and colorful festival that takes place in the Moravian village of Vlčnov on the last Sunday in May and is inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It features a procession of young men in elaborate traditional costumes on horseback, led by a “King” with a rose in his mouth.

The winter season brings its own special magic with the world-famous Christmas markets. From late November through December, the main squares of Prague, Brno, Olomouc, and other cities are transformed into enchanting winter wonderlands. The Old Town Square in Prague hosts the most spectacular of these markets, with a giant, beautifully decorated Christmas tree, hundreds of wooden stalls selling traditional handicrafts, and the irresistible aroma of mulled wine (‘svařák’), roasted chestnuts, and ‘trdelník’ (a sweet pastry). These markets, with their festive atmosphere and traditional charm, are a truly magical way to experience the Czech Republic during the holiday season.

6) Local Cuisine

Czech cuisine is the epitome of Central European comfort food: hearty, savory, and deeply satisfying. It is a cuisine that has been shaped by the country’s agricultural landscape and its long, cold winters, resulting in dishes that are rich, flavorful, and often centered around meat, dumplings, and thick, delicious sauces. While it may not be known for its lightness, it is a gastronomy that is perfect for fueling a long day of sightseeing and is an essential part of the Czech cultural experience. A traditional Czech meal is a celebration of simple, high-quality ingredients, slow-cooked to perfection and designed to be enjoyed with a glass of the world’s best beer.

The cornerstone of many Czech main courses is the dumpling, or ‘knedlík’. These are not the small, dense dumplings you might find in other cuisines. Czech dumplings come in two main varieties: bread dumplings (‘houskové knedlíky’), which are light and fluffy, perfect for soaking up delicious sauces, and potato dumplings (‘bramborové knedlíky’), which are denser and often served with roasted meats. One of the most beloved national dishes is ‘svíčková na smetaně’, which consists of marinated beef sirloin, slow-braised and served in a creamy vegetable sauce, topped with a slice of lemon, cranberry sauce, and a dollop of whipped cream, all accompanied by bread dumplings. Another classic is ‘vepřo knedlo zelo’, a hearty dish of roast pork served with dumplings and braised sauerkraut.

Goulash (‘guláš’) is another staple that you will find on every traditional menu. While it has its roots in Hungary, the Czech version is typically thicker, richer, and less spicy, made with tender chunks of beef, plenty of onions, and served with bread dumplings. For a classic pub meal, ‘smažený sýr’, a thick slice of breaded and fried cheese (usually Edam or Hermelín), served with french fries and tartar sauce, is a much-loved and indulgent favorite. Soups also play a vital role in Czech cuisine. A traditional meal often begins with a hearty soup, such as ‘česnečka’ (a strong garlic soup, often served with croutons and cheese) or ‘kulajda’ (a creamy dill and mushroom soup with a poached egg).

No discussion of Czech cuisine would be complete without mentioning the national drink: beer (‘pivo’). The Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world, and beer is considered a food group in its own right. The country is the birthplace of the Pilsner lager, and brands like Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, and Staropramen are famous worldwide. But the real joy lies in discovering the countless small, local breweries and the cozy pubs (‘hospody’) where the beer is served fresh and unpasteurized. A traditional Czech meal, with its savory meat and sauce, is the perfect accompaniment to a perfectly poured, cold glass of Czech beer, creating a culinary experience that is both delicious and deeply cultural.

7) Transportation

Getting around the Czech Republic is a remarkably easy, efficient, and affordable experience, thanks to one of the most comprehensive and well-integrated public transportation systems in Europe. The network of trains and buses connects even the most remote corners of the country, making it entirely possible to explore extensively without ever needing a car. The system is reliable, punctual, and offers excellent value for money, allowing travelers to move between major cities and charming small towns with ease and comfort. This fantastic infrastructure is a major asset for any visitor and makes a multi-destination itinerary a very straightforward proposition.

The national railway company, České dráhy (ČD), operates the extensive train network. The trains are a comfortable and scenic way to travel between major cities like Prague, Brno, Olomouc, and Plzeň. In recent years, several private companies, such as RegioJet and LEO Express, have entered the market on the main routes, creating healthy competition that has led to higher standards of service and lower prices. These private operators often offer amenities like free Wi-Fi, complimentary drinks, and at-seat service, all at a very competitive price. It is highly recommended to book train tickets in advance, especially for popular routes or if you are traveling on a Friday or Sunday, which can be done easily through the companies’ websites or apps.

Complementing the train network is an equally comprehensive bus system. The buses are often the best option for reaching smaller towns and villages that are not on a direct train line. They are also sometimes faster than the train for certain journeys. Major operators like RegioJet (which also runs buses) and FlixBus offer modern, comfortable coach services between major cities. For exploring the countryside, the local bus services are invaluable. The system is so well-integrated that you can often buy a single ticket that combines a train journey with a connecting local bus. The IDOS website and app is an indispensable tool for planning any journey, as it functions as a national journey planner for all trains and buses, providing detailed schedules and connection information.

Within the cities, particularly in Prague, the public transportation is superb. Prague has a fast, clean, and efficient metro system, complemented by a dense network of trams and buses that can take you anywhere you need to go. The trams are a particularly wonderful way to see the city, offering a scenic ride through its beautiful streets. A single ticket is valid across all modes of transport, and multi-day passes offer excellent value for tourists. For those who do prefer to drive, the road network is well-maintained, but be aware that parking in the historic centers of cities like Prague and Český Krumlov is extremely limited and expensive, making public transport the far more convenient and stress-free option.

8) Weather & Climate

The Czech Republic experiences a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct and beautiful seasons: a warm, sunny summer, a cool and colorful autumn, a cold and often snowy winter, and a mild and blooming spring. This clear seasonal variation is one of the country’s great attractions, as each season offers a completely different experience of the landscape and the cities. The weather can be somewhat unpredictable, with the possibility of rain at any time of year, so it is always a good idea to pack layers and a waterproof jacket, regardless of when you visit. The country’s location in the heart of Europe means it is influenced by weather patterns from both the Atlantic to the west and the vast continental landmass to the east.

Summers, from June to August, are generally warm and sunny, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). However, the country can experience heatwaves, with temperatures occasionally climbing above 30°C (86°F). This is the peak season for tourism and outdoor activities, and the long daylight hours are perfect for sightseeing. Afternoon thunderstorms are not uncommon during this period, but they are usually brief and can provide a welcome refreshment from the heat. The warm weather makes it a perfect time for enjoying the outdoor cafes, beer gardens, and the numerous music festivals that take place across the country.

Autumn, from September to November, is a beautiful season of transition. The weather is cooler and more moderate, with average temperatures gradually dropping. September is a particularly lovely month, often blessed with long periods of mild and sunny weather, known as ‘babí léto’ or “Indian summer.” The leaves on the trees turn to brilliant shades of gold and red, creating stunning scenery, especially in the country’s dense forests and parks. By November, the weather has become much colder, and the days are shorter, heralding the arrival of winter.

Winters, from December to February, are cold, and the country is often covered in a blanket of snow. Average temperatures hover around freezing, from -2°C to 2°C (28°F to 36°F), and can drop significantly lower, especially in the mountainous regions. While it is cold, the snow adds a magical quality to the historic cities and castles, and the season is famous for its enchanting Christmas markets in December. Spring, from March to May, sees a gradual warming, though the weather can be very changeable. April and May are particularly beautiful months, as the trees and flowers burst into bloom, and the country awakens from its winter slumber. The temperatures become progressively milder, making it an ideal time for walking and sightseeing before the summer crowds arrive.

Season	Average Temperature Range (°C / °F)
Spring (Mar – May)	5-15°C / 41-59°F
Summer (Jun – Aug)	15-25°C / 59-77°F
Autumn (Sep – Nov)	6-16°C / 43-61°F
Winter (Dec – Feb)	-2-4°C / 28-39°F

9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight

The Czech Republic’s primary gateway to the world is the modern and highly efficient Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG). Located approximately 17 kilometers west of the city center, it is the main hub for all international air travel into the country. The airport is well-organized, easy to navigate, and serves as a base for several airlines, including the national carrier, Czech Airlines. It is connected by a vast network of flights to major cities across Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and North America. A wide range of both full-service and low-cost carriers operate out of Prague, making it an easily accessible and often affordable destination to fly into from almost anywhere in the world.

Václav Havel Airport is equipped with all the modern facilities a traveler would expect. Upon arrival, you will find numerous currency exchange offices, ATMs, tourist information desks, and desks for purchasing public transport tickets. Transportation from the airport to the Prague city center is straightforward and affordable. The most cost-effective option is to use the public bus system. The Airport Express (AE) bus provides a direct link to the main train station (Hlavní nádraží), while other public bus routes connect the airport to various metro stations, from which you can easily reach any part of the city. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt are also readily available for a more direct, door-to-door transfer.

While Prague is the main international hub, the Czech Republic has a few other smaller international airports that primarily serve low-cost airlines and charter flights, often on a seasonal basis. The airport in Brno (BRQ), the country’s second-largest city, has regular connections to London and a few other European cities. Similarly, the airport in Ostrava (OSR) in the east also serves a limited number of international routes. For most international travelers, however, flying into Prague is the most practical and convenient option due to its vast number of connections and frequent flight schedules. Its central location also makes it an excellent starting point for exploring the entire country by train or bus.

Domestic air travel within the Czech Republic is very limited and generally not a practical or necessary mode of transport for tourists. The country’s relatively small size and its superb and efficient network of high-speed trains and buses mean that it is almost always faster, cheaper, and more convenient to travel by ground. The journey from Prague to Brno, for example, takes around 2.5 hours by train, which is often less time than the total journey time would be by plane when you factor in travel to the airport, security checks, and boarding. While there have been some domestic routes operated in the past, they are not a regular or reliable feature of the transport landscape, making the country’s excellent train and bus system the undisputed king of domestic travel.

10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route

Traveling in the Czech Republic is generally a very smooth and reliable experience, but as with any travel, having a backup plan for potential disruptions can provide peace of mind and help you handle any unexpected situations with ease. The country’s excellent and integrated transportation system is, in itself, the best backup plan. If one mode of transport fails, there is almost always a viable alternative. This resilience makes the country very easy to navigate and reduces the stress associated with potential travel hiccups. The primary focus of any backup plan should be flexibility and having access to the right information to make alternative arrangements quickly.

If your flight into Prague is canceled or severely delayed, the Czech Republic’s central location in Europe provides a number of excellent backup routes. The country is easily accessible by train from several other major international airports in neighboring countries. For example, if you cannot fly directly to Prague, you could book a flight to Vienna (VIE), which is just a four-hour scenic train ride away. Similarly, the airports in Munich (MUC), Berlin (BER), or Dresden (DRS) in Germany are all well-connected to the Czech rail network. This means that even a major flight disruption does not have to derail your trip; you can simply switch to a combination of air and rail travel to reach your destination.

For travel within the country, the redundancy of the transport system is a major advantage. If a train you plan to take is canceled or fully booked, there is almost certainly a long-distance bus heading to the same destination, and vice versa. The IDOS national journey planner app is an indispensable tool for this, as it will show you all the available train and bus options in real-time, allowing you to quickly find an alternative route. It is always a good idea to book your intercity travel a day or two in advance, but if you do get stuck, the frequency of services on major routes means you will rarely have to wait long for the next departure.

Other aspects of a good backup plan include having comprehensive travel insurance that covers delays, cancellations, and medical emergencies. It is also wise to have both digital and physical copies of your important documents, such as your passport, hotel confirmations, and train tickets. While the Czech Republic is a very safe country, having a backup credit or debit card and a small emergency stash of cash is a sensible precaution against loss or theft. By taking advantage of the country’s fantastic location and transport infrastructure, and by being prepared with flexible alternatives, you can ensure that your journey through this beautiful country is as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Primary Travel Plan	Potential Disruption & Backup Plan
Fly directly to Prague (PRG)	Disruption: Flight cancellation or major delay. Backup: Fly to a nearby major airport like Vienna (VIE), Munich (MUC), or Berlin (BER) and take a comfortable and scenic train ride (2.5 – 4.5 hours) directly to Prague.
Train from Prague to Český Krumlov	Disruption: Train line is under maintenance or service is disrupted. Backup: Take a direct bus. Companies like RegioJet or FlixBus offer frequent, comfortable coach services that are often just as fast as the train for this route.
Relying on a specific train or bus	Disruption: The service is fully booked. Backup: Always book intercity transport at least a day in advance online. If you can’t, use the IDOS app to find the next available service, which is usually not a long wait on major routes.
Driving into Prague’s city center	Disruption: No parking available, heavy traffic. Backup: Use the Park & Ride (P+R) facilities on the outskirts of the city and take the efficient metro into the center. Avoid driving in the historic core.

11) Safety & Health

The Czech Republic is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world, and visitors can expect a very high level of security and peace of mind during their travels. The crime rate is low, and violent crime is extremely rare. The streets of Prague and other cities are safe to walk around at any time of day or night. However, as with any major tourist destination, it is important to be aware of the risk of petty crime, such as pickpocketing. This is most common in very crowded areas, such as on the Charles Bridge, in the Old Town Square, or on crowded trams and metro cars. The best prevention is to be aware of your surroundings, keep your valuables in a secure, front-facing bag or pocket, and not to leave your belongings unattended in cafes or restaurants.

Another issue to be aware of in the most tourist-heavy areas of Prague are some common scams. These can include taxi drivers who may try to overcharge you (it is always better to use a ride-hailing app like Uber or Bolt, or to call a reputable taxi company), and money exchange offices that offer seemingly great rates but have hidden fees or use misleading advertising. It is always best to withdraw cash from a bank ATM or to use an exchange office that clearly states “0% commission” and to double-check the final amount you will receive before you hand over your money. These issues are almost exclusively confined to the very central, high-traffic tourist zones, and by exercising a normal level of caution, they are easily avoided.

From a health perspective, the Czech Republic has a high standard of modern medical care that is on par with other Western European nations. The country is part of the European Union, so citizens of other EU countries are entitled to emergency medical care with their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). For all other visitors, it is essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Pharmacies (‘lékárna’) are well-stocked and can provide over-the-counter remedies for minor ailments. There are no specific vaccination requirements for entering the country, but it is always wise to ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date.

The standards of hygiene are very high. The tap water is perfectly safe to drink throughout the country, and the food safety standards in restaurants and shops are excellent. The biggest health risk for most tourists is likely to be overindulgence in the delicious but heavy Czech food and the excellent beer. In the summer, it is important to stay hydrated and use sunscreen, and in the winter, to dress warmly to protect against the cold. For those who enjoy hiking, it is important to be aware of ticks, which can carry tick-borne encephalitis, so it is advisable to use insect repellent and to check yourself for ticks after walking in forested areas. Overall, the Czech Republic is a very safe and healthy destination, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy their trip with very few worries.

12) Currency, Commodities & Costs

The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna, also known as the Czech Crown, which has the international code CZK. It is very important for travelers to know that, although the country is a member of the European Union, it has not adopted the Euro. While some large hotels, restaurants, and tourist shops in the very center of Prague may accept Euros, the exchange rate offered will be very unfavorable, and your change will always be given in Koruna. Therefore, it is essential to use the local currency for all your transactions to get the best value. The Czech Koruna is a stable and easily convertible currency, and familiarizing yourself with it is a key part of planning your trip.

One of the great attractions of traveling in the Czech Republic is that it offers fantastic value for money. It is significantly more affordable than most of its Western European neighbors, such as Germany and Austria. This means that your travel budget can go much further, allowing you to enjoy high-quality accommodation, delicious meals, and world-class cultural experiences at a fraction of the cost you would pay elsewhere. While Prague is the most expensive city in the country, it is still very reasonable by international standards. Once you venture outside the capital to other beautiful cities like Brno, Olomouc, or Plzeň, the costs for food, drink, and accommodation become even lower, making regional exploration very budget-friendly.

The best way to obtain Czech Koruna is by withdrawing it from an ATM upon arrival. ATMs are ubiquitous in all cities and towns and are connected to major international networks like Visa and Mastercard. It is best to use ATMs attached to a major bank, such as Česká spořitelna or Komerční banka, and to be wary of standalone Euronet ATMs, which often have higher fees and less favorable exchange rates. When withdrawing money, if the ATM gives you the option to be charged in your home currency or in CZK, always choose to be charged in CZK to get the best exchange rate from your own bank. Exchanging cash is also an option, but it is crucial to use a reputable exchange office and to avoid the “0% commission” scams prevalent in tourist areas.

The cost of daily commodities is very reasonable. A half-liter of excellent beer in a local pub can cost less than $2, and a hearty lunch at a traditional Czech restaurant can be had for under $10. Public transportation is also exceptionally cheap, with a multi-day pass in Prague offering unlimited travel on the metro, trams, and buses for just a few dollars a day. The main expenses for most travelers will be their accommodation and entrance fees to major sights like the Prague Castle complex, but even these are priced very reasonably compared to similar attractions in other major European capitals. This wonderful affordability is a key reason why the Czech Republic is such a popular and rewarding travel destination.

Commodity / Service	Average Cost (CZK / USD Equivalent)
Pilsner Urquell Beer (0.5L in a pub)	50 – 65 CZK (~$2.20 – $2.80)
Cappuccino	60 – 80 CZK (~$2.60 – $3.50)
Main course at a mid-range restaurant	200 – 350 CZK (~$8.70 – $15)
Trdelník (Sweet Pastry)	70 – 90 CZK (~$3 – $3.90)
Prague Public Transport Ticket (90-min)	40 CZK (~$1.75)
Train Ticket (Prague – Brno, 2nd class)	300 – 500 CZK (~$13 – $22)
Loaf of Bread	30 – 40 CZK (~$1.30 – $1.75)
Museum Entrance Fee	150 – 250 CZK (~$6.50 – $11)

13) Housing Rental Cost

For those considering a longer stay in the Czech Republic, the housing rental market offers excellent value and a high standard of living, particularly when compared to major cities in Western Europe. The market is well-developed and professional, with a wide range of properties available, from historic apartments in city centers to modern condominiums in new residential developments. The capital, Prague, is the most expensive city for rentals, but even here, the prices are significantly lower than in cities like London, Paris, or Munich. Other cities like Brno, Plzeň, and Olomouc offer even more affordable options, making the country an attractive destination for expatriates, international students, and digital nomads.

In Prague, the rental price is heavily influenced by the neighborhood and its proximity to the city center and a metro station. The most prestigious and expensive areas are the historic districts of Malá Strana (Lesser Town) and Staré Město (Old Town), where you can find beautifully renovated apartments in centuries-old buildings. Other popular and upscale neighborhoods for expatriates include Vinohrady, known for its beautiful Art Nouveau buildings and leafy streets, and Dejvice. For more budget-friendly options, many people look to neighborhoods that are a short metro ride from the center, such as Karlín, which has been revitalized into a trendy district, or areas in Prague 5 and Prague 8, which offer modern housing at a lower cost.

The rental market is composed of a variety of property types. The most common are apartments (‘byty’), which can range from a ‘garsonka’ (a studio apartment) to large, multi-room flats in both historic and modern buildings. Condominiums are typically found in newer residential projects and often come with amenities like underground parking and 24-hour security. Stand-alone houses are less common for rent within the city itself but can be found in the suburbs and are a popular choice for families. Rental properties can be found either furnished (‘zařízený’) or unfurnished (‘nezařízený’), and it is important to clarify this when you are searching. Using a reputable real estate agent (‘realitní kancelář’) is the most common way to find a property, and their commission is typically equivalent to one month’s rent.

The process of renting usually involves signing a lease for a minimum of one year. Tenants are required to pay a security deposit, which is typically equal to one or two months’ rent, in addition to the first month’s rent. Utilities, such as electricity, gas, and internet, are almost always paid separately from the rent and are referred to as ‘poplatky’ (service fees). It is important to factor these costs into your monthly budget. The table below provides a general estimate of monthly rental costs for different types of properties in Prague, which remains the most expensive market in the country.

Property Type (in Prague)	Estimated Monthly Rental Cost (CZK / USD)
Studio / 1-Bedroom Apartment (outside centre)	12,000 – 18,000 CZK (~$520 – $780)
1-Bedroom Apartment (city centre / prime area)	18,000 – 25,000 CZK (~$780 – $1,080)
2-Bedroom Apartment / Condominium	22,000 – 35,000 CZK (~$950 – $1,520)
3+ Bedroom Apartment / House	35,000 – 60,000+ CZK (~$1,520 – $2,600+)

14) Cost of Living

The cost of living in the Czech Republic is one of its most attractive features for expatriates, students, and long-term visitors. While wages are lower than in Western Europe, the cost of everyday life is also significantly less, allowing for a very high quality of life on a modest budget. This excellent value is evident across all sectors, from housing and transportation to food and entertainment. While Prague is the most expensive city, it still ranks as one of the more affordable capital cities in Europe. Outside of the capital, in vibrant cities like Brno and Olomouc, the cost of living becomes even more favorable, making the country a financially sensible choice for those looking to live in the heart of Europe without the high price tag.

After housing, which is the largest single expense, daily costs are very manageable. A monthly public transportation pass in Prague offers unlimited travel for a very low price, making getting around extremely affordable. The cost of groceries is also reasonable. Shopping at large supermarkets like Albert, Lidl, or Kaufland for a week’s worth of groceries is significantly cheaper than in countries like Germany or the UK. By also taking advantage of the excellent farmers’ markets for fresh, seasonal produce, the monthly food bill can be kept very low. Eating out is also a very affordable pleasure, with a hearty and delicious lunch menu (‘denní menu’) available at most restaurants on weekdays for just a few dollars.

For families, the cost of education and childcare is another important factor. The Czech Republic has a high-quality, free public school system, though the language of instruction is Czech. For expatriate children, there are numerous private international schools, particularly in Prague, that offer curricula in English, French, or German. While these schools come with significant tuition fees, they are often more affordable than comparable international schools in other major European capitals. This makes the Czech Republic an attractive option for families looking for a high standard of international education without the exorbitant costs found elsewhere.

Utilities such as electricity, gas, and internet are reasonably priced, and healthcare is of a very high standard. For EU citizens, healthcare is covered by the EHIC system, and for other long-term residents, the public health insurance system is comprehensive and affordable. The country’s affordability extends to leisure and entertainment as well. A ticket to the cinema, the theater, or a classical music concert is very reasonably priced, and the cost of a half-liter of world-class beer is famously low. This combination of low essential costs and affordable leisure activities allows for a rich and varied lifestyle, where one can enjoy the country’s incredible cultural offerings without constant financial pressure.

Expense Category	Estimated Monthly / Annual Cost (CZK / USD)
International School Tuition (per child, annual)	250,000 – 500,000 CZK (~$10,800 – $21,700)
Utilities (Basic for 85m² apartment, monthly)	4,000 – 6,000 CZK (~$175 – $260)
Monthly Public Transport Pass (Prague)	550 CZK (~$24)
Groceries (for a couple, monthly)	8,000 – 12,000 CZK (~$350 – $520)
Private Health Insurance (per person, monthly)	1,500 – 3,000 CZK (~$65 – $130)
Fitness Club Membership (monthly)	800 – 1,500 CZK (~$35 – $65)

15) Shopping & Souvenirs

Shopping in the Czech Republic offers a wonderful mix of modern retail, traditional craftsmanship, and unique local products, providing a delightful experience for every type of shopper. In Prague, the main shopping arteries are Na Příkopě and Wenceslas Square, which are lined with a mix of international high-street brands, large department stores, and modern shopping malls like Palladium. For luxury shopping, the elegant Pařížská Street, near the Old Town Square, is Prague’s equivalent of Fifth Avenue, home to the boutiques of major international fashion houses. These areas offer a classic European shopping experience, perfect for those looking for the latest fashion and trends.

However, the real joy of shopping in the Czech Republic lies in discovering the country’s rich tradition of artisanry and finding the perfect, authentic souvenir. One of the most famous Czech products is Bohemian crystal and glass. This tradition of glassmaking dates back centuries, and the quality and artistry of Czech crystal are renowned worldwide. In the streets of Prague’s Old Town, you will find countless shops selling everything from intricate glass figurines and vases to magnificent chandeliers. For the highest quality, look for well-known brands like Moser or for smaller, independent artisan studios. A piece of genuine Bohemian crystal is a truly elegant and timeless souvenir to bring home.

Another beautiful and traditional Czech souvenir is garnet jewelry. The deep, blood-red Bohemian garnet has been mined and crafted into beautiful jewelry for centuries, and it is a national symbol. You can find a stunning array of garnet rings, necklaces, and earrings in jewelry shops throughout the country. To ensure you are buying the genuine article, it is best to purchase from a reputable jeweler who can provide a certificate of authenticity. For a more whimsical souvenir, Czech marionettes and wooden toys are a delightful choice. The country has a long and celebrated history of puppetry, and the beautifully handcrafted wooden marionettes, from classic fairytale characters to mischievous devils, are works of art that capture the playful spirit of Czech culture.

For foodies, there are plenty of delicious souvenirs to choose from. A bottle of Becherovka, a famous herbal liqueur from the spa town of Karlovy Vary, is a classic choice. The delicate, circular spa wafers (‘lázeňské oplatky’) from towns like Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně are another light and tasty gift. In Moravia, a bottle of local wine makes for an excellent souvenir. Whether you are browsing for luxury goods in a modern mall or hunting for a handcrafted treasure in the winding streets of the Old Town, shopping in the Czech Republic is a rewarding experience that offers a chance to connect with the country’s rich artistic heritage.

16) Nightlife & Entertainment

The Czech Republic, and Prague in particular, boasts a legendary and incredibly diverse nightlife scene that caters to every possible taste and budget. From historic, wood-paneled pubs that have been serving beer for centuries to sleek, modern cocktail bars and multi-level mega-clubs, the evenings in the Czech capital are vibrant and full of possibilities. The nightlife is not just for tourists; it is an integral part of local life, with Czechs of all ages enjoying the city’s social scene. The affordability of the nightlife, especially the famously cheap beer, makes it accessible to everyone and contributes to the lively and unpretentious atmosphere that defines a night out in Prague.

The cornerstone of Czech nightlife is the ‘hospoda’ or ‘pivnice’ – the traditional Czech pub. These are not just places to drink; they are cherished social institutions, the living rooms of the community, where friends gather to talk, relax, and enjoy some of the best beer in the world. The atmosphere is typically no-frills, with a focus on the quality of the beer, which is often served straight from the tank. A visit to a classic pub like U Zlatého Tygra (The Golden Tiger), once frequented by the writer Bohumil Hrabal, is an essential cultural experience. Beyond the traditional pubs, the country has a thriving craft beer scene, with numerous microbreweries and modern beer bars offering a huge variety of innovative and traditional brews.

For those seeking a more sophisticated evening, Prague has a flourishing cocktail bar scene. From hidden-away speakeasies with creative mixologists to elegant hotel bars with panoramic city views, there is a wealth of options for a more upscale drink. The city also has a number of quirky and alternative bars, including venues that specialize in absinthe and unique, themed establishments. As the night progresses, the city’s many music venues and clubs come to life. You can find everything from live jazz and blues clubs in the cellars of the Old Town to huge, multi-story clubs like Karlovy Lázně (which claims to be the largest in Central Europe) that feature different music genres on each floor.

Entertainment in the Czech Republic extends far beyond the pub and club scene. The country has a world-class tradition of classical music, opera, and theatre. An evening at the magnificent National Theatre or the Estates Theatre in Prague (where Mozart’s “Don Giovanni” premiered) is a truly magical and surprisingly affordable experience. The city is also famous for its unique Black Light Theatre, a surreal and visually stunning art form that combines black-light effects, dance, and mime. Whether you are looking for a quiet pint in a historic pub, a sophisticated cocktail with a view, a high-energy night of dancing, or an elegant evening of high culture, the Czech Republic offers a world of entertainment possibilities that are rich, varied, and full of life.

17) Insider Travel Tips

To truly experience the Czech Republic like a local and to uncover the magic that lies beyond the main tourist thoroughfares, it helps to have a few insider tips in your back pocket. In Prague, one of the best ways to escape the crowds is to explore the neighborhoods just outside the historic core. Districts like Vinohrady, with its beautiful Art Nouveau architecture and peaceful parks, or Holešovice, with its trendy cafes and art galleries, offer a glimpse into the real, modern life of the city. Instead of eating every meal in the Old Town, seek out a traditional pub or restaurant in one of these neighborhoods for a more authentic and affordable dining experience. Look for the ‘denní menu’ (daily lunch menu), which offers incredible value.

Mastering Prague’s public transport system is another key to unlocking the city like a local. The metro, trams, and buses are incredibly efficient and cheap. Buy a multi-day pass and don’t be afraid to hop on a tram to explore a new area. The tram number 22 is famously scenic, offering a beautiful, above-ground tour of some of the city’s best sights, from the riverside up to the Prague Castle district, all for the price of a standard public transport ticket. Another tip is to look for the ‘paternoster’ lifts, a continuously moving, doorless elevator found in some of the older municipal buildings like the Prague City Hall. It’s a quirky and fun piece of living history.

While Prague is magnificent, the real heart of the country can often be found in its smaller towns and countryside. An insider’s tip is to base yourself in a smaller town for a few days and use it as a hub for exploring a region. For example, instead of just day-tripping to Český Krumlov, stay overnight. After the day-trippers have left, the town’s magical, medieval atmosphere truly comes alive. To explore the wine region of Moravia, consider staying in the charming town of Mikulov and renting a bicycle to cycle between the local vineyards and wine cellars (‘sklípky’). This allows for a much more immersive and authentic experience than a rushed bus tour.

Finally, embrace the beer culture with respect. A Czech pub (‘hospoda’) is a social institution with its own set of unwritten rules. When you enter, find a table, and the waiter will bring you a beer without you even having to ask. They will continue to bring you a fresh one as soon as you are close to finishing, placing a mark on your beer mat for each one. To stop the flow, simply place your beer mat on top of your empty glass. Learning this simple etiquette will show your respect for the local culture. Also, seek out a ‘tankovna’ pub, which serves unpasteurized beer straight from the tank, for the freshest and best-tasting beer of your life.

18) Etiquette & Customs

Understanding and observing local etiquette is a key part of showing respect and enjoying a smooth and positive experience in the Czech Republic. Czech culture is generally more reserved and formal than many Western cultures, especially upon first meeting. A friendly but polite demeanor is the best approach. When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake and direct eye contact are customary. You should use formal address (‘vy’ form in Czech) and titles, such as ‘pan’ (Mr.) or ‘paní’ (Mrs.), followed by the surname, until you are invited to use first names. This formality is a sign of respect and is standard in most social and business interactions.

Punctuality is highly valued in Czech culture. Whether you are meeting a friend, have a dinner reservation, or are scheduled for a tour, it is important to be on time. Arriving late is considered rude and disrespectful of other people’s time. If you are invited to a Czech person’s home for a meal, it is a kind gesture and customary to bring a small gift for the host, such as a bottle of wine, a box of good chocolates, or flowers for the hostess. If you bring flowers, be sure to give an odd number of stems, as even numbers are reserved for funerals. It is also polite to remove your shoes upon entering a home unless the host explicitly tells you not to.

Dining etiquette is an important part of the culture, especially the revered beer culture. When you are in a pub or restaurant, it is customary to say “Na zdraví!” (to your health!) and to make eye contact with each person at the table as you clink glasses before taking the first sip. It is considered bad luck not to look someone in the eye when you toast. When eating, keep your hands on the table, not in your lap. To signal that you are finished with your meal, place your knife and fork parallel to each other across the right side of your plate. Tipping is customary in restaurants; a tip of around 10% is standard for good service, or you can simply round up the bill to a convenient amount.

In public, Czechs are generally quiet and reserved. It is considerate to keep your voice down on public transportation and in other public spaces. While the people may seem reserved at first, once you get to know them, they are very warm, hospitable, and have a wonderfully dry and ironic sense of humor. Showing an interest in their culture, history, and, of course, their beer will be met with appreciation. By being mindful of these social graces, you can navigate Czech society with confidence and will be rewarded with a much richer and more authentic cultural experience.

19) Basic Language Tips

While you will find that English is widely spoken in Prague and other major tourist areas in the Czech Republic, making an effort to learn a few basic phrases in the Czech language will be greatly appreciated and will significantly enhance your travel experience. The Czech language is a complex Slavic language with a challenging grammar system and some difficult pronunciations for English speakers. However, locals do not expect you to be fluent, and they will be genuinely pleased and often impressed by any attempt to speak their language. A simple “hello” or “thank you” in Czech can break the ice, bring a smile to someone’s face, and turn a simple transaction into a friendly and positive interaction.

The most important phrases to learn are the basic greetings. “Dobrý den” (dob-ree den) is the universal formal greeting for “Hello” or “Good day,” and it can be used at any time. A more informal “Hello” is “Ahoj” (a-hoy), which is used between friends and young people. For “Good morning,” you can say “Dobré ráno” (dob-ray rah-no). The two most crucial words you will use every day are “Prosím” (pro-seem) and “Děkuji” (dyek-oo-yi). “Prosím” is a wonderfully versatile word that means “Please,” “You’re welcome,” and can also be used to say “Excuse me?” if you didn’t hear something. “Děkuji” means “Thank you.”

Navigating daily situations will be much smoother with a few key phrases in your arsenal. When you enter a shop or restaurant, you will be greeted with “Dobrý den.” Responding in kind is polite. To say “Yes” and “No,” the words are “Ano” (a-no) and “Ne” (ne). Be careful not to just nod, as a side-to-side headshake can sometimes be interpreted as “I don’t know” rather than a firm “no.” If you are in a restaurant and want the bill, you can ask, “Zaplatím, prosím” (za-pla-teem, pro-seem), which literally means “I will pay, please.” To ask the price of something, you can say, “Kolik to stojí?” (ko-lik to stoy-ee?).

Of course, no trip to the Czech Republic would be complete without knowing how to order a beer. You can say, “Jedno pivo, prosím” (yed-no pivo, pro-seem), which means “One beer, please.” And when the beer arrives, the essential toast is “Na zdraví!” (na zdra-vee!), meaning “To your health!”. Having these basic phrases at your disposal will not only make your journey easier but will also show your respect for the local culture, opening the door to warmer and more authentic experiences. The table below provides a list of 20 useful phrases to get you started.

English	Czech
Hello / Good day	Dobrý den
Hello (informal)	Ahoj
Please / You’re welcome	Prosím
Thank you	Děkuji
Yes / No	Ano / Ne
Good morning	Dobré ráno
Good night	Dobrou noc
Excuse me / Sorry	Promiňte
I don’t understand	Nerozumím
Do you speak English?	Mluvíte anglicky?
My name is…	Jmenuji se…
How much does it cost?	Kolik to stojí?
The bill, please	Zaplatím, prosím
One beer, please	Jedno pivo, prosím
Cheers! (To your health!)	Na zdraví!
Water	Voda
Where is the toilet?	Kde je záchod?
Entrance / Exit	Vchod / Východ
I need help	Potřebuji pomoc
Goodbye	Na shledanou

20) Useful Resources

To ensure a smooth, well-planned, and enjoyable trip to the Czech Republic, it is highly beneficial to make use of the excellent resources available for travelers. The official tourism website of the Czech Republic, managed by CzechTourism, is the best place to start your planning. This comprehensive website offers a wealth of inspiration and practical information on destinations across the entire country, from famous landmarks to hidden gems. It features articles on Czech traditions, cuisine, and culture, as well as an up-to-date calendar of events and festivals, making it an invaluable tool for discovering everything the country has to offer.

For navigating the country’s superb public transportation network, the IDOS website and mobile app are absolutely essential. This national journey planner is a one-stop-shop for all train and bus schedules in the country. You can simply enter your starting point and destination, and it will provide you with all the available options, including connection times, platform numbers, and prices. It is an incredibly powerful and reliable tool that makes planning any journey, whether it’s a short local trip or a cross-country adventure, incredibly easy. The websites of the major train and bus operators, like České dráhy (Czech Railways) and RegioJet, are also very useful for booking tickets directly and in advance.

Once you are in Prague, the official Prague Public Transit Company (DPP) website provides detailed information on the metro, trams, and buses, including maps and ticket information. For navigating on the go, a good map application on your smartphone, such as Google Maps or Maps.me (which works offline), is indispensable. These apps have integrated public transport information, which makes finding your way around the city’s excellent system a breeze. For getting a taxi, it is highly recommended to use a ride-hailing app like Uber or the local favorite, Bolt, to ensure a fair, fixed price and to avoid being overcharged by street taxis, which can sometimes be an issue in the most tourist-heavy areas.

Finally, it is always wise to have key emergency contacts and information on hand. The Czech Republic is part of the European Union, and the universal emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire services is 112. It is also a good idea to have the contact information for your country’s embassy in Prague. For health information, your home country’s government travel advisory website and the World Health Organization (WHO) are the best sources for any health recommendations. By utilizing these official and practical resources, you can travel with confidence, knowing you have all the information you need for a fantastic and worry-free journey through the heart of Europe.