Ecuador Travel Guide
Top Places to Visit
- Galápagos Islands – Unique wildlife and volcanic landscapes.
- Quito – Colonial capital nestled in the Andes.
- Cuenca – Historic city with cobblestone streets and cathedrals.
- Baños – Adventure capital with hot springs and waterfalls.
- Otavalo – Renowned for its vibrant indigenous market.
Language & Culture
Spanish is the official language. Ecuadorian culture is diverse, influenced by Indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Ecuadorian traditions. Music, colorful festivals, and family-centered customs are central to local life.
Transportation, Currency & Food
- Transportation: Buses and taxis are common. Domestic flights and private tours are useful for remote areas.
- Currency: US Dollar (USD).
- Food: Must-try dishes include ceviche, llapingachos (potato patties), and hornado (roast pork).
Best Season & Entry Points
| Season | Weather | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| June – September | Cool and dry (Andes) | Great for hiking and city tours |
| December – May | Wet season (Galápagos) | Good for snorkeling and diving |
Fly into Mariscal Sucre International Airport (Quito) or José Joaquín de Olmedo Airport (Guayaquil). Regional flights and boats serve the Galápagos.
Estimated Budget (Per Day/Traveler)
| Category | Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $20 – $120 | Budget hostels to boutique hotels |
| Meals | $8 – $30 | Street food to mid-range restaurants |
| Transport | $5 – $25 | Local buses and occasional flights |
| Activities | $10 – $100 | Tours, entrance fees, and adventure sports |
Packing List Suggestions
- Layered clothing for varying altitudes
- Sunscreen, hat, and insect repellent
- Sturdy shoes for hikes and walking tours
- Reusable water bottle, travel adapter, personal meds
20 Basic Language Tips
| Phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Hola | Hello |
| Buenos días | Good morning |
| Buenas tardes | Good afternoon |
| Buenas noches | Good evening |
| Por favor | Please |
| Gracias | Thank you |
| ¿Cuánto cuesta? | How much does it cost? |
| No entiendo | I don’t understand |
| ¿Dónde está el baño? | Where is the bathroom? |
| Perdón | Excuse me / Sorry |
| Salud | Bless you / Cheers |
| Estoy perdido/a | I’m lost |
| ¿Habla inglés? | Do you speak English? |
| Un momento | One moment |
| ¿Qué hora es? | What time is it? |
| Ayuda | Help |
| Quiero esto | I want this |
| La cuenta, por favor | The check, please |
| Abierto / Cerrado | Open / Closed |
| Hasta luego | See you later |
Health & Safety
- Drink bottled or filtered water
- Altitude sickness is common in highlands — acclimatize slowly
- Carry insect repellent for Amazon and coastal areas
- Use travel insurance and keep emergency contacts accessible
Festivals & Holidays
- Carnaval – Colorful parades in February/March
- Inti Raymi – June solstice celebration in the Andes
- Día de los Difuntos – Day of the Dead in November
- Semana Santa – Holy Week processions
Sustainable Tourism
- Respect wildlife, especially in Galápagos
- Choose eco-certified lodges and operators
- Buy from local artisans and markets
- Minimize plastic use and carbon footprint
