Eswatini Travel Guide
Table of Contents
1) Destination Overview
Welcome to Eswatini, a captivating kingdom nestled in the heart of Southern Africa, offering a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience. Formerly known as Swaziland, this small yet incredibly diverse nation is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural traditions, and abundant wildlife. From the rolling hills and lush valleys of the Highveld to the vast plains and iconic wildlife of the Lowveld, Eswatini is a country of stunning natural beauty. Its compact size makes it easy to explore, allowing visitors to experience a wide range of attractions and activities in a relatively short amount of time. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Eswatini has something to offer every type of traveler. The kingdom’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage is evident in its well-managed network of national parks and game reserves, which are home to a remarkable variety of flora and fauna, including the iconic “Big Five.”
What truly sets Eswatini apart is its vibrant and authentic culture. The Swazi people are known for their warmth, friendliness, and deep sense of pride in their traditions. Unlike in many other destinations, cultural displays here are not just for tourists; they are a living, breathing part of everyday life. Visitors have the unique opportunity to witness spectacular traditional ceremonies, such as the world-renowned Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and the sacred Incwala ceremony, which are a powerful expression of the nation’s cultural identity. Eswatini is one of the world’s last remaining absolute monarchies, and the royal family plays a central role in the country’s cultural and spiritual life. This unique political structure adds a fascinating dimension to the visitor experience and provides a rare insight into a traditional African kingdom. The reverence for the monarchy and the strong sense of community are palpable and contribute to the country’s peaceful and welcoming atmosphere.
Adventure awaits at every turn in Eswatini. The country’s diverse terrain provides the perfect playground for a wide range of outdoor activities. Hikers and mountain bikers will be in their element, with a network of trails crisscrossing the country’s mountains, forests, and nature reserves. The Malolotja Nature Reserve, with its rugged peaks and deep river gorges, offers some of the most challenging and rewarding hiking in Southern Africa. For a more gentle outdoor experience, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is the perfect place for walking safaris, horseback riding, and cycling, allowing for intimate encounters with a variety of plains game. The Great Usutu River offers exhilarating white-water rafting adventures, while the country’s numerous game reserves provide the opportunity for thrilling safari experiences and the chance to see a wide array of wildlife, including rhinos, elephants, lions, and leopards.
Beyond its natural and cultural wonders, Eswatini is also a hub of creativity and craftsmanship. The Swazi people are renowned for their artistic flair, and the country is a treasure trove of unique and beautiful handicrafts. From the intricate beadwork and hand-woven baskets to the world-famous Swazi Candles and Ngwenya Glass, there is a wealth of artistic talent to be discovered. A visit to the bustling craft markets in the Ezulwini Valley and the Malkerns Valley is a must-do, offering the perfect opportunity to purchase a meaningful souvenir and to support the local economy. The friendly and welcoming nature of the Swazi people, combined with the country’s stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, makes Eswatini a truly special and unforgettable destination. A journey to this magical kingdom is not just a holiday; it’s an experience that will touch your heart and soul and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Determining the best time to visit the enchanting Kingdom of Eswatini largely depends on your personal interests and the type of experience you are seeking. The country enjoys a subtropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry winter from May to September and a wet summer from October to April. Each season offers a unique perspective on the country’s diverse landscapes and attractions, making Eswatini a fantastic year-round destination. For wildlife enthusiasts, the dry winter months are widely considered the optimal time for a visit. During this period, the vegetation is less dense, making it significantly easier to spot animals as they congregate around waterholes and rivers. The weather is also exceptionally pleasant, with mild, sunny days and cool, crisp nights, providing perfect conditions for game drives, walking safaris, and other outdoor pursuits. It is advisable to pack layers of clothing, as the early mornings and evenings can be quite chilly, especially in the higher-lying regions.
The summer months, from October to April, bring the rainy season, which transforms the kingdom into a lush, green paradise. This is an absolutely spectacular time for birdwatching, as thousands of migratory birds arrive, adding a vibrant splash of color and a beautiful symphony of birdsong to the already stunning scenery. The rains typically fall in the form of short, intense afternoon thunderstorms, which are often a refreshing break from the heat and leave the air feeling clean and crisp. While the warmer temperatures and higher humidity during this period may not appeal to everyone, those who don’t mind the heat will be rewarded with breathtakingly verdant landscapes and the magical sight of new life in the animal kingdom, as many species give birth during this time of abundance. This is also the season for some of the country’s most vibrant and spectacular cultural festivals, offering a unique opportunity to witness Swazi traditions and celebrations in their full, glorious swing.
For travelers seeking a perfect balance of pleasant weather, excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, and vibrant cultural festivities, the shoulder seasons of spring (September and October) and autumn (April and May) are highly recommended. During these transitional months, the temperatures are beautifully moderate, the landscapes are still relatively green and lush from the summer rains, and the chances of precipitation are significantly lower than in the peak of summer. These conditions are ideal for hiking, mountain biking, and other outdoor adventures, as the scenery is at its most picturesque and the weather is generally very favorable. Many of the country’s adventure activities, such as white-water rafting on the Great Usutu River, are available throughout the year, but the experience can vary depending on the water levels. The dry winter months may offer a more gentle and leisurely ride, while the summer rains can create a more challenging and exhilarating adventure for thrill-seekers.
Ultimately, the decision of when to visit Eswatini is a matter of personal preference. If your primary goal is a classic safari experience with the best possible wildlife viewing, the dry winter months are undoubtedly your best bet. If you are a keen birder, a lover of lush, emerald-green landscapes, or wish to experience the country’s most famous cultural events, the summer months will not disappoint. For a well-rounded trip that combines the best of both worlds, the shoulder seasons offer a fantastic and highly recommended compromise. Regardless of when you choose to visit, the legendary Swazi hospitality, the rich and authentic culture, and the breathtaking natural beauty of Eswatini are sure to leave you with cherished memories that will last a lifetime. The kingdom’s compact size and diverse offerings make it a destination that can be thoroughly enjoyed and appreciated at any time of the year, with each season revealing a different and equally captivating facet of its unique charm and allure.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Eswatini, despite its small size, is a country of remarkable diversity, boasting a wide array of destinations that cater to every type of traveler. From the tranquil wildlife sanctuaries and rugged mountain reserves to the bustling cultural hubs and artisanal valleys, there is something to captivate every visitor. The Ezulwini Valley, aptly named the “Valley of Heaven,” serves as the kingdom’s tourism heartland. This picturesque valley is home to a superb selection of hotels, restaurants, and attractions, including vibrant craft markets and insightful cultural villages. For those seeking a deeper cultural immersion, a visit to Lobamba, the spiritual and cultural capital of Eswatini, is an absolute must. Here you will find the Royal Kraal, the Parliament building, and the National Museum, all of which offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich history, traditions, and unique political structure. Nature lovers will be in their element in Eswatini’s numerous well-managed game reserves and nature sanctuaries.
Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, the country’s oldest protected area, is a haven for a variety of wildlife, including zebra, wildebeest, and numerous antelope species. The absence of large predators makes it a safe and ideal destination for immersive experiences such as walking safaris, mountain biking, and horseback riding. For a more traditional “Big Five” safari experience, Hlane Royal National Park and Mkhaya Game Reserve are the premier destinations, offering thrilling game drives and the chance to see lion, elephant, leopard, and both black and white rhino. The Malolotja Nature Reserve, located in the mountainous northwest, is a paradise for hikers and adventure seekers. Its rugged terrain, characterized by rolling hills, deep river gorges, and ancient rock formations, offers some of the most spectacular scenery in Southern Africa. The challenging hike to the summit of Sibebe Rock, the world’s second-largest monolith, is rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Malkerns Valley, known for its fertile pineapple fields, is another must-visit destination, a hub of creativity and home to the famous Swazi Candles complex and numerous other craft outlets.
To fully embrace the magic of Eswatini, a stay at one of the country’s exceptional hotels, lodges, or rest camps is essential. The kingdom offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference, from luxurious resorts to rustic bush camps. In the heart of the Ezulwini Valley, Summerfield Luxury Resort & Botanical Garden offers an oasis of tranquility and elegance, with beautifully appointed suites, lush gardens, and a world-class restaurant. For a more intimate and culturally rich experience, Mantenga Lodge provides comfortable accommodation in a stunning setting, with easy access to the Mantenga Cultural Village and Nature Reserve. The Hilton Garden Inn in the capital city of Mbabane offers modern comfort and convenience, with spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and easy access to the city’s amenities. The Royal Villas offers luxurious and private accommodation in a secure and serene environment, perfect for a relaxing and indulgent getaway.
For those seeking a truly immersive wildlife experience, the rest camps within the national parks are an excellent and highly recommended choice. The Ndlovu Camp in Hlane Royal National Park offers rustic yet comfortable accommodation with the thrill of being in close proximity to the park’s incredible wildlife, including the resident lions which often roam near the camp’s perimeter fence. The Stone Camp at Mkhaya Game Reserve provides a unique and unforgettable experience, with its semi-open stone and thatch cottages allowing you to feel completely at one with nature. In Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, the main rest camp offers a variety of accommodation options, including traditional beehive huts, self-catering cottages, and a campsite, all set in a beautiful and tranquil environment. No matter where you choose to stay in Eswatini, you can be assured of a warm Swazi welcome and a memorable experience that will leave you longing to return to this enchanting and beautiful kingdom.
| Hotel | Booking.com Link |
|---|---|
| Hilton Garden Inn Mbabane | Book Now |
| The Royal Villas | Book Now |
| Mantenga Lodge | Book Now |
| Summerfield Luxury Resort & Botanical Garden | Book Now |
| Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary Rest Camp | Book Now |
| Hlane Royal National Park Ndlovu Camp | Book Now |
4) Language & Culture
Eswatini’s rich cultural tapestry is a vibrant and integral part of its national identity, deeply woven from a fascinating blend of ancient traditions, customs, and modern influences. The Swazi people, predominantly of Nguni origin, possess a profound sense of national pride, which is beautifully and powerfully expressed through their language, ceremonies, and social structures. The country has two official languages: siSwati and English. SiSwati, a Bantu language closely related to Zulu and Xhosa, is spoken by the vast majority of the population and serves as the lifeblood of their cultural heritage. English is widely used in government, business, and education, making it very easy for visitors to communicate and navigate their way around the kingdom. The Swazi people are renowned for their warmth, friendliness, and hospitality, and a simple greeting in siSwati, such as “Sawubona” (hello), is always appreciated and will be met with a radiant smile and a warm welcome.
A highly visible and significant aspect of Swazi culture is the traditional political structure. Eswatini is one of the world’s last remaining absolute monarchies, a system that is deeply respected and revered by the people. The King, known as the iNgwenyama (the Lion), serves as the head of the nation, while the Queen Mother, or iNdlovukati (the She-Elephant), is the spiritual leader. This unique dual monarchy is a central feature of Swazi governance and plays a vital role in the country’s cultural and ceremonial life. Respect for elders and the royal family is a cornerstone of Swazi society, and this is clearly reflected in their social interactions and etiquette. The family unit is the foundation of Swazi life, with a strong emphasis on community and kinship. The ‘umnumzane’, or head of the homestead, holds a position of authority and responsibility, guiding the family and upholding traditional values.
Art and craftsmanship are deeply embedded in Swazi culture, with a rich and enduring tradition of producing beautiful, intricate, and highly sought-after handicrafts. Swazi artisans are world-renowned for their exceptional skill in a variety of crafts, including pottery, basket weaving, wood carving, and especially beadwork. Each item is a work of art, often imbued with symbolic meanings and featuring traditional patterns that have been passed down through generations. The vibrant and colorful beadwork, for example, is not merely decorative but also serves as a form of communication, conveying information about the wearer’s social and marital status. The bustling craft markets in Mbabane and the Ezulwini Valley are a vibrant showcase of this artistic heritage and offer a wonderful opportunity for visitors to purchase unique, handmade souvenirs while directly supporting the local artisans and their communities. The Ngwenya Glass factory and Swazi Candles are further testaments to Swazi creativity, transforming recycled materials into stunning works of art.
Music and dance are the lifeblood of Swazi culture, and traditional performances are a captivating and energetic spectacle of rhythm, color, and passion. The Sibhaca dance, a vigorous and athletic performance by men, is a powerful expression of strength, unity, and cultural pride. The Umhlanga, or Reed Dance, is one of the country’s most famous and visually stunning cultural events, where tens of thousands of unmarried girls and women gather to present reeds to the Queen Mother and perform traditional dances. These ceremonies are not staged for tourists; they are living, breathing expressions of Swazi culture that have been meticulously preserved for centuries. A visit to the Mantenga Cultural Village provides a fascinating and accessible insight into traditional Swazi life, featuring a reconstructed 19th-century homestead and vibrant daily dance performances. In Eswatini, culture is not something that is confined to museums or history books; it is a dynamic, celebrated, and integral part of everyday life, waiting to be discovered and experienced by all who visit this remarkable kingdom.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
Eswatini is globally renowned for its spectacular and authentic traditional festivals, which serve as a vibrant and powerful expression of the nation’s rich cultural heritage. These events are not staged for commercial tourism; they are living, breathing ceremonies that have been practiced for centuries and continue to play a vital and central role in Swazi society. Attending one of these festivals is a truly unforgettable and deeply moving experience, offering a rare and profound insight into the heart and soul of the Swazi people and their enduring traditions. The dates of these sacred ceremonies are determined by ancestral astrology and the cycles of the moon, and are often not announced far in advance, which adds to their mystique and allure. Visitors are warmly welcomed to witness these incredible events, but it is absolutely essential to show respect for the customs and traditions being observed. The Swazi people are incredibly welcoming and are proud to share their cultural heritage with those who show a genuine interest and respect.
The most important and sacred cultural event in Eswatini is the Incwala, or Kingship Ceremony, which is held in December or January. This long, complex, and deeply spiritual ritual is often translated as the “first fruits ceremony,” but its significance extends far beyond the tasting of the new harvest. The Incwala is a powerful celebration of kingship, a time of national cleansing and renewal, and a profound reaffirmation of the deep connection between the Swazi people, their monarch, and their ancestors. The ceremony is a powerful and spiritual spectacle, involving sacred songs, dances, and ancient rituals that are shrouded in secrecy and are performed by specific regiments of the Swazi nation. The King plays a central and indispensable role in the Incwala, and when there is no king, there can be no ceremony. It is a high-stakes event, and it is considered an act of treason for anyone other than the reigning monarch to hold an Incwala.
Another of Eswatini’s most famous and visually stunning festivals is the Umhlanga, or Reed Dance, which takes place in late August or early September. This eight-day ceremony involves tens of thousands of unmarried and childless girls and women from all corners of the kingdom, who travel to the royal residence to present newly cut reeds to the Queen Mother. The reeds are used to repair the windbreaks around the Queen Mother’s homestead, and the ceremony is a powerful symbol of the young women’s purity, their solidarity, and their allegiance to the royal family. The highlight of the Umhlanga is the final day, when the young women, adorned in colorful traditional attire, perform spectacular dances for the King, the royal family, and a large crowd of spectators. The sight of so many women dancing in perfect unison is a truly breathtaking spectacle and a powerful celebration of Swazi womanhood and cultural pride.
In addition to these major traditional ceremonies, Eswatini also hosts a number of modern events that are gaining international recognition and acclaim. The MTN Bushfire festival, held annually in May, is a three-day celebration of music, arts, and culture that attracts performers and festival-goers from all over Africa and the world. The festival is renowned for its diverse and eclectic lineup of musical acts, its vibrant and inclusive atmosphere, and its strong commitment to social responsibility, with all profits going to local charities. The Luju Food & Lifestyle Festival, held in August, is a more recent addition to the country’s event calendar and is a sophisticated and stylish celebration of the region’s finest food, fashion, and music. The Marula Festival, which takes place in February and March, is a lively and joyous celebration of the harvest of the marula fruit, from which a potent and popular traditional beer is brewed. Whether you’re drawn to the ancient traditions of the Incwala or the contemporary beats of Bushfire, Eswatini’s festivals offer a unique and unforgettable window into the country’s vibrant and dynamic cultural life.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
The culinary landscape of Eswatini is a delicious and authentic reflection of its rich agricultural heritage and its close ties to Southern African culinary traditions. The Swazi people have a deep and abiding respect for the land and its bounty, and this is clearly evident in their simple, wholesome, and flavorful cuisine. Maize is the staple food, and it is used to prepare a variety of dishes, the most common of which is ‘pap’ or ‘sishwala’, a thick porridge that forms the centerpiece of most meals. This is typically served with a variety of relishes, known as ‘sitselo’, which add a burst of flavor and essential nutrients to the meal. These relishes can be made from a wide range of ingredients, including fresh vegetables like spinach, pumpkin leaves, and beans, as well as meat or sour milk. The traditional Swazi diet is largely plant-based, with meat historically being reserved for special occasions and celebrations. This focus on fresh, locally grown produce makes for a healthy and wholesome cuisine that is both satisfying and delicious.
A visit to a local market in Eswatini is a feast for the senses, with vibrant displays of fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as a variety of dried beans, groundnuts, and grains that form the basis of the local diet. One of the most iconic dishes you might encounter is ‘umncweba’, a type of dried meat that is similar to South African biltong. This delicacy is made by curing strips of beef with salt and spices and then hanging them to dry in the sun. The result is a chewy and intensely flavorful snack that is packed with protein and is a popular treat among locals and visitors alike. Another traditional favorite is ‘sidvudvu’, a savory and hearty porridge made from pumpkin and cornmeal. This nutritious and comforting dish is often served as a main course and is particularly popular during the cooler months. For those with a sweet tooth, ’emasi’, a type of sour milk, is a popular ingredient in many desserts and is also enjoyed on its own as a refreshing and probiotic-rich drink.
No culinary journey through Eswatini would be complete without sampling the local brews. The most famous traditional beverage is ‘buganu’, a potent and highly sought-after beer made from the fermented fruit of the marula tree. The marula season, which runs from February to March, is a time of great celebration, and the brewing and drinking of buganu is a central part of the annual Marula Festival. This sweet and intoxicating brew is a true taste of Swazi culture and is a must-try for any adventurous traveler. For a non-alcoholic option, ’emabele’, a porridge-like drink made from sorghum, is a popular and nutritious choice. The Swazi people are also known for their love of ‘braais’ or barbecues, and the smell of grilling meat is a common and welcome aroma on weekends and holidays, bringing families and communities together in a spirit of celebration and togetherness.
To truly experience the authentic flavors of Eswatini, a visit to a local homestead or a traditional restaurant is highly recommended. Many lodges and hotels also offer a taste of Swazi cuisine on their menus, often with a modern and creative twist. Malandela’s Restaurant in the Malkerns Valley is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a delicious menu of traditional and international dishes in a beautiful and relaxed setting. For a more immersive and authentic experience, a visit to one of the bustling food markets in Mbabane or Manzini will reward you with a wide array of local delicacies and the opportunity to interact with the friendly vendors. Sharing a meal with the Swazi people is a wonderful way to connect with their culture and to experience their legendary warmth and hospitality firsthand. So, come with an open mind and a healthy appetite, and prepare to be delighted by the simple, honest, and satisfying flavors of the Kingdom of Eswatini.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Navigating the beautiful Kingdom of Eswatini is a relatively straightforward and enjoyable experience, thanks to the country’s compact size and a network of well-maintained main roads that connect the major towns and tourist destinations. The most common and convenient way for visitors to explore the kingdom is by car, and self-driving is a popular and highly recommended option. The main highways are paved and generally in good condition, making for a pleasant and scenic driving experience through the country’s diverse and stunning landscapes. However, it is important to be aware that many of the secondary roads, especially those in more rural and mountainous areas, are unpaved gravel or dirt roads. These can be challenging to navigate, particularly during the rainy season from October to April, when they can become muddy and slippery. It is always advisable to drive with caution, adhere to the speed limits, and be on the lookout for potential hazards such as potholes, pedestrians, and stray livestock, which are a common sight on all roads.
For those who prefer not to drive, there are a number of other reliable and convenient transportation options available. Taxis are readily available in the main towns of Mbabane, Manzini, and the Ezulwini Valley, and they can be a convenient way to get around for shorter journeys. It is always best to use reputable taxi companies, which can often be arranged through your hotel or lodge, and to agree on a fare with the driver before you start your journey to avoid any misunderstandings. For longer distances, a number of private shuttle companies operate scheduled services between the major towns within Eswatini, and also connect the kingdom to key destinations in South Africa, such as Johannesburg and Durban, and to Maputo in Mozambique. These shuttle services offer a comfortable, safe, and convenient way to travel, with modern, air-conditioned minibuses and experienced, professional drivers. Booking your shuttle in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended to ensure availability.
For a more local, authentic, and adventurous experience, you can try the public transport system, which consists of a vast network of minibuses, known locally as ‘kumbis’. These privately-owned vehicles are the most common form of transport for the majority of Swazis and they connect almost every town, village, and homestead in the country. Traveling by khumbi can be a fun and fascinating way to experience local life, to meet the friendly Swazi people, and to see the country from a different perspective. However, it is important to be aware that these vehicles can often be overcrowded and may not adhere to strict schedules or designated routes. They typically leave a depot only when they are full, so you may have to wait for a while before your journey begins. If you are not in a hurry and you are up for an adventure, a ride in a khumbi can be a truly memorable part of your Eswatini experience.
Eswatini has one modern international airport, the King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), which is located in the eastern part of the country. The airport is served by a few regional airlines, with the most frequent and reliable connection being the direct flight to and from Johannesburg’s O.R. Tambo International Airport in South Africa. From Johannesburg, you can connect to a wide range of international destinations. Upon arrival at the airport, you can arrange for a taxi or a pre-booked shuttle to take you to your destination. Many hotels and lodges also offer airport transfer services for their guests. For those traveling overland, there are a number of land border posts between Eswatini and South Africa, as well as between Eswatini and Mozambique. The border crossing process is generally straightforward, but it is always advisable to check the opening and closing times of the specific border post you plan to use in advance. Whether you choose to drive, take a shuttle, or brave the local khumbis, getting around Eswatini is all part of the adventure, offering a chance to see the country’s stunning landscapes and to interact with its warm and welcoming people.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
Eswatini is blessed with a pleasant subtropical climate that features distinct wet and dry seasons, offering favorable conditions for travel throughout the year. The country’s varied topography, which ranges from the mountainous Highveld in the west, with elevations up to 1,800 meters, to the low-lying plains of the Lowveld in the east, results in significant and interesting variations in temperature and rainfall across its different regions. The summer months, spanning from October to April, coincide with the rainy season and are characterized by warm to hot temperatures and higher humidity. Conversely, the winter months, from May to September, are dry and sunny, with mild daytime temperatures and cool to cold nights. This diversity in climate across a relatively small geographical area is one of the many features that make Eswatini such a fascinating and appealing destination for travelers.
The summer season in Eswatini is a time of vibrant growth and renewal, as the seasonal rains transform the landscape into a lush, emerald-green paradise. The days are typically warm and sunny, with afternoon thunderstorms being a common and often dramatic occurrence. These storms are usually short-lived but can be quite intense, bringing with them heavy downpours and spectacular displays of lightning, which are a sight to behold. The humidity levels are also higher during this period, which may be uncomfortable for some visitors. However, for those who don’t mind the heat, the verdant scenery, the abundance of new life in the animal kingdom, and the opportunity to witness the country’s most vibrant cultural festivals make it a truly magical time to visit. This is also considered the best time for birdwatching, as thousands of migratory species flock to the country to take advantage of the plentiful food and water sources.
The winter months in Eswatini, from May to September, are characterized by dry, sunny days and cool, crisp nights. This is the most popular time for wildlife viewing, as the vegetation becomes less dense and animals are easier to spot as they congregate around the limited water sources. The daytime temperatures are generally mild and very pleasant, providing perfect conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking, game drives, and exploring the country’s many attractions without the intense heat of summer. However, it is important to be prepared for cold temperatures in the evenings and early mornings, especially in the Highveld region, where frost is not uncommon. A warm jacket, fleece, or sweater is essential for early morning game drives and for enjoying the clear, star-filled nights, which are a spectacular feature of the winter season.
The shoulder seasons of spring (September and October) and autumn (April and May) offer a delightful compromise between the wet and dry seasons, and are considered by many to be the ideal time to visit Eswatini. During these months, the weather is generally mild and very pleasant, with warm, sunny days and comfortable evenings. The landscapes are still beautifully green from the summer rains, particularly in autumn, and the chances of precipitation are much lower than in the peak of summer. This is an excellent time for all kinds of outdoor activities, as the conditions are generally favorable for both wildlife viewing and hiking. No matter when you choose to visit, Eswatini’s climate is generally very agreeable, and with a little planning and the right clothing, you can ensure that you have a comfortable and enjoyable trip. The country’s diverse weather patterns are just another aspect of its unique charm and appeal, offering a different and equally rewarding experience with each changing season.
| Season (Months) | Average Temperature Range (°C) |
|---|---|
| Spring (September – October) | 15°C – 28°C |
| Summer (November – March) | 18°C – 32°C |
| Autumn (April – May) | 13°C – 27°C |
| Winter (June – August) | 5°C – 25°C |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Eswatini is primarily served by one international airport, the King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), which is a modern and efficient facility located in the eastern part of the country, near the town of Sikhuphe. The airport, which opened in 2014, replaced the older Matsapha Airport as the country’s main international gateway and represents a significant investment in the nation’s tourism and economic infrastructure. King Mswati III International Airport is designed to handle a substantial volume of traffic and offers a comfortable and convenient travel experience for both arriving and departing passengers. The airport features a range of essential facilities, including car rental services from reputable providers, official taxi stands, and a selection of shops and restaurants to cater to travelers’ needs. The modern and spacious terminal building provides a welcoming first impression of the kingdom and is a testament to the country’s commitment to developing and promoting its tourism industry on a global stage.
Currently, King Mswati III International Airport is served by a limited number of regional airlines, with the most frequent and reliable connections being to and from Johannesburg’s O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in South Africa. The flight from Johannesburg to Eswatini is a short and often scenic journey, taking approximately one hour to complete. This key route is primarily operated by Airlink, a reputable and well-established South African airline, which offers several daily flights between the two destinations, providing flexibility for travelers. From the major hub of Johannesburg, travelers can easily connect to a vast network of international flights, making it a convenient gateway for accessing Eswatini from virtually anywhere in the world. It is always advisable to book flights well in advance, especially during the peak tourist season (June to September) and during major cultural events, to ensure availability and to secure the best possible fares. Airline schedules can sometimes be subject to change, so it is a good practice to confirm flight times directly with the airline a few days before you travel.
Due to the small and compact size of the country, there are no scheduled domestic flights operating within Eswatini. The distances between the major towns, tourist attractions, and national parks are relatively short, and the well-maintained road network makes traveling by car, shuttle, or bus a much more practical, economical, and popular option. For those who wish to travel in ultimate style or need to reach a remote location quickly, it is possible to charter a private flight. There are a number of small airstrips located throughout the country, often associated with luxury lodges or large agricultural estates, that can accommodate light aircraft. This can be a fantastic option for those who are short on time or who wish to enjoy a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the stunning and varied Swazi landscape. Charter flights can be arranged through local tour operators or directly with private aviation companies based in Eswatini or neighboring South Africa.
Upon arrival at King Mswati III International Airport, all international passengers will need to proceed through immigration and customs procedures. The process is generally efficient and straightforward, but it is always a good idea to have all your travel documents, including your passport, visa (if required for your nationality), and proof of accommodation, readily available to present to the immigration officials. For those who have pre-booked a rental car, the car rental desks are conveniently located within the main terminal building. Official taxis are also readily available outside the arrivals hall, and it is advisable to use these licensed services and to agree on a fare with the driver before you begin your journey. Many hotels, lodges, and tour operators also offer pre-arranged airport transfer services, which can be a convenient and hassle-free way to get to your accommodation after a long flight. No matter how you choose to arrive in Eswatini, you can be sure of a warm and friendly welcome that will set the tone for a memorable and enjoyable stay in this beautiful kingdom.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
While flying directly into Eswatini’s King Mswati III International Airport (SHO) is undoubtedly the most convenient way to reach the kingdom for many international travelers, it is always a wise and prudent strategy to have a backup plan in case of flight cancellations, schedule changes, or other unforeseen travel disruptions. The most common and reliable alternative route is to fly into one of the major international airports in neighboring South Africa and then travel overland to Eswatini. The O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg is the largest and busiest airport in Africa, offering a vast network of international and domestic flights from carriers all over the world. From Johannesburg, it is a scenic and straightforward four to five-hour drive to the main Oshoek/Ngwenya border post with Eswatini. The roads are generally well-maintained and clearly signposted, making it a relatively easy and enjoyable journey. This option also provides the fantastic opportunity to see more of the beautiful South African Highveld landscape along the way.
Another excellent and highly viable alternative is to fly into Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport (MQP), which is located near the city of Mbombela (formerly Nelspruit) in South Africa’s Mpumalanga province. This modern airport is a popular gateway to the world-famous Kruger National Park and is also very conveniently located for travel to Eswatini. From MQP, it is a much shorter drive of around one to two hours to the northern border posts of Eswatini, such as Jeppes Reef/Matsamo. This makes it a great option for those who are planning to combine a visit to the Kruger National Park with a trip to the kingdom, creating a fantastic two-country safari and cultural experience. A number of major car rental companies operate from both JNB and MQP, giving you the freedom and flexibility to explore both countries at your own pace. It is crucial to inform your rental car company of your intention to cross the border and to ensure that you have all the necessary documentation, including the vehicle’s registration papers and a cross-border letter of authority from the rental company.
For travelers who prefer not to drive, there are a number of reliable, safe, and comfortable shuttle services that operate daily scheduled routes between Johannesburg and Eswatini. These services provide a convenient and affordable way to travel, utilizing modern, air-conditioned minibuses and employing experienced, professional drivers. The journey by shuttle takes approximately the same amount of time as driving, and the services will typically drop you off at a central location in Mbabane or Manzini, from where you can easily take a local taxi to your final destination. It is highly advisable to book your shuttle ticket in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to guarantee your seat. Some shuttle companies also offer services from other destinations in South Africa, such as Durban and Pretoria, so it is worth checking their websites for the latest routes, schedules, and fare information.
If you are feeling particularly adventurous and wish to experience a more local and authentic way of traveling, you can opt to take a long-distance public bus from Johannesburg to Eswatini. This is by far the most budget-friendly option, but it can also be the most challenging and time-consuming. The buses can often be crowded and may not adhere to strict schedules, but they offer a fascinating and unfiltered glimpse into everyday life in Southern Africa. The main bus stations in Johannesburg can be chaotic and overwhelming places, so it is important to be vigilant and to keep a close eye on your belongings at all times. The journey by bus is typically longer than by car or shuttle, but it is an adventure in itself and a great way to meet local people and to see the country from a completely different perspective. Regardless of which route you choose, having a well-thought-out backup plan will provide you with peace of mind and ensure that your journey to the beautiful and enchanting kingdom of Eswatini is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
| Alternative Route | Description |
|---|---|
| Fly to Johannesburg (JNB) and Drive | A scenic 4-5 hour drive from O.R. Tambo International Airport to Eswatini’s main border post. Car rentals are readily available at the airport. This route offers great flexibility. |
| Fly to Kruger Mpumalanga (MQP) and Drive | A shorter drive of 1-2 hours to the northern border posts of Eswatini, ideal for those planning to combine their trip with a visit to the Kruger National Park. |
| Fly to Johannesburg (JNB) and take a Shuttle | Comfortable, safe, and reliable shuttle services operate daily scheduled routes between Johannesburg and major towns in Eswatini. A hassle-free and affordable option. |
| Fly to Johannesburg (JNB) and take a Bus | The most budget-friendly option for the adventurous traveler, offering a more local and immersive experience, though it can be less comfortable and more time-consuming. |
11) Safety & Health
Eswatini is generally considered a safe and peaceful country to visit, and the Swazi people are renowned for their warmth, hospitality, and welcoming nature. However, like any travel destination in the world, it is important for visitors to be aware of their surroundings and to take sensible precautions to ensure their safety and well-being throughout their stay. Violent crime against tourists is relatively rare, but petty crime, such as pickpocketing and opportunistic theft from vehicles, can occur, particularly in the larger towns of Mbabane and Manzini, and in crowded public areas like markets and bus stations. It is advisable to keep your valuables, such as cameras, smartphones, and wallets, out of sight and to avoid leaving them unattended in your car. It is also a good practice to avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas, and to use a reputable taxi service if you need to travel after dark. By exercising a normal degree of caution and being mindful of your belongings, you can significantly reduce the risk of becoming a victim of crime and ensure a trouble-free visit.
When it comes to your health, it is essential to consult with your doctor or a specialized travel clinic well in advance of your trip to Eswatini. They will be able to provide you with the most up-to-date health advice and to ensure that you are up to date on all your routine vaccinations. They will also be able to advise you on any specific vaccinations that may be recommended for your trip, such as for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria is present in some parts of Eswatini, particularly in the low-lying eastern regions (the Lowveld), including the main game reserves. It is therefore crucial to discuss the need for anti-malarial medication with your doctor. The risk of malaria is highest during the warmer and wetter summer months, from October to April. In addition to taking prophylactic medication, it is highly recommended to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, such as using an effective insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing and pants in the evenings, and sleeping under a mosquito net.
The standard of medical facilities in Eswatini is variable. While there are some good private clinics and hospitals in the main towns of Mbabane and Ezulwini that can deal with minor health issues, the public hospitals may not be up to the standards that you are accustomed to at home. For any serious illness or injury, you would likely require medical evacuation to neighboring South Africa, where world-class medical facilities are available. For this reason, it is absolutely essential to have comprehensive travel and medical insurance that will cover you for any medical emergencies that may arise during your trip, including the high cost of medical evacuation. It is also a good idea to bring a basic first-aid kit with you, containing any personal medications you may need, as well as essentials like antiseptic wipes, plasters, pain relievers, and rehydration salts. The tap water in urban areas is generally considered safe to drink, but to be on the safe side, it is advisable to drink bottled or filtered water, especially in rural areas.
Eswatini has a very high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, and this is a serious public health issue. It is crucial for all travelers to be aware of this and to take all necessary precautions to protect themselves from this and other sexually transmitted infections. On the roads, safety is also a major concern. Traffic accidents are a common cause of injury and death in the country. It is important to drive defensively, to wear your seatbelt at all times, and to be aware of the often-unpredictable driving habits of others. As mentioned previously, driving at night is best avoided, as many roads are poorly lit and there is a significant risk of encountering stray animals or unlit vehicles. By taking these sensible precautions and being mindful of your health and safety, you can relax and fully enjoy all the incredible experiences that the beautiful and captivating kingdom of Eswatini has to offer. The vast majority of visitors have a trouble-free and memorable trip, and with a little preparation and common sense, you can too.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of the Kingdom of Eswatini is the Lilangeni (plural: Emalangeni), which is abbreviated as SZL. However, the South African Rand (ZAR) is also widely accepted as legal tender throughout the country and circulates freely alongside the Lilangeni. The Lilangeni is pegged to the Rand at a one-to-one ratio, meaning that the two currencies have exactly the same value. This makes it incredibly convenient for travelers who are also visiting South Africa, as you can use your Rands in Eswatini without the need to exchange them for the local currency. You will often receive a mix of Emalangeni and Rands as change. It is important to note, however, that while Rands are readily accepted in Eswatini, the Lilangeni is not accepted as legal tender in South Africa. Therefore, it is advisable to spend all of your Emalangeni or to exchange them for Rands or another major currency before you leave the country.
The cost of traveling in Eswatini is generally considered to be quite reasonable, making it a great value-for-money destination, especially when compared to many other safari destinations in Southern and Eastern Africa. Accommodation, food, and activities are all relatively affordable, allowing visitors to have a rich and varied experience without breaking the bank. There is a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget, from budget-friendly backpacker hostels and community-run campsites to comfortable mid-range guesthouses and luxurious, all-inclusive safari lodges. Eating out is also very affordable, with a variety of restaurants, cafes, and local eateries offering delicious and hearty meals at very reasonable prices. A meal at a local restaurant can cost as little as a few US dollars, while a three-course meal at a good mid-range restaurant is unlikely to set you back more than $20-30. Many of the country’s main attractions, such as the national parks and cultural villages, have very reasonable entrance fees.
When it comes to getting around, the cost of transportation in Eswatini is also very affordable. Renting a car is a popular and convenient option, and the daily rental rates for a small sedan are generally quite competitive. Fuel prices are also relatively low compared to many other countries in the region and around the world. For those on a tighter budget, the public transport system of minibuses, known locally as ‘kumbis’, is an incredibly cheap way to travel, with fares for even long journeys costing just a few dollars. Taxis are also readily available in the main towns, and while they are more expensive than the kumbis, they are still a relatively affordable way to get around for shorter journeys, especially if you are traveling in a small group. It is always a good idea to agree on a fare with the taxi driver before you start your journey to avoid any misunderstandings later on.
Credit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted at most hotels, upmarket restaurants, and larger shops in the main towns of Mbabane and Manzini, as well as in the tourist hub of the Ezulwini Valley. However, it is always a good idea to carry some cash with you, especially for smaller purchases at markets, for tipping, and for when you are traveling in more rural areas where card facilities may not be available. ATMs are also widely available in the main towns, and you can withdraw both Emalangeni and Rands from most machines. It is important to inform your bank before you travel that you will be using your card in Eswatini to avoid it being blocked for security reasons. Overall, Eswatini offers a fantastic and authentic African travel experience at a very affordable price, making it an ideal destination for budget-conscious travelers and for those who are looking to get the most out of their travel budget.
| Commodity | Average Cost (SZL/ZAR) |
|---|---|
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 100 – 150 |
| Three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant | 400 – 600 |
| Domestic beer (0.5 liter draught) | 25 – 35 |
| Cappuccino (regular) | 30 – 40 |
| Water (1.5 liter bottle) | 15 – 20 |
| Gasoline (1 liter) | 18 – 22 |
13) Housing Rental Cost
For individuals or families planning a longer-term stay in the Kingdom of Eswatini, whether for work, retirement, or an extended sojourn, understanding the local housing rental market is a crucial first step. The rental market in Eswatini is generally considered to be very affordable, especially when compared to the high costs associated with renting in many Western countries or even in neighboring South Africa. However, it is important to note that prices can vary considerably depending on a number of key factors, including the location, size, security, and overall quality of the property. The most expensive and sought-after areas for rental accommodation are the capital city of Mbabane and the affluent and picturesque Ezulwini Valley, which is a popular residential area for expatriates, diplomats, and affluent Swazis. In these prime locations, you can expect to pay a premium for modern, well-equipped apartments and houses that come with desirable amenities such as swimming pools, 24-hour security, and beautifully landscaped gardens.
The type of accommodation you choose will also have a significant impact on the rental cost. Apartments are a very popular option for single professionals, couples, and small families, and they are generally more affordable than standalone houses. The rental market offers a diverse range of apartments, from simple and compact studio flats to spacious and modern three-bedroom units in secure, well-maintained apartment complexes. Freestanding houses are an excellent option for larger families or for those who desire more space, privacy, and a garden. The rental market for houses is also very diverse, with everything from traditional Swazi-style homes to large, modern, executive-style properties available for rent, particularly in the more upscale suburbs of Mbabane and Ezulwini. While purpose-built condominiums are less common in Eswatini than in many other countries, there are a few modern developments that offer this style of living, often with shared facilities like a clubhouse, gym, and pool.
To provide a general idea of the potential rental costs, a modern, unfurnished one-bedroom apartment in a desirable area of Mbabane or the Ezulwini Valley could cost anywhere from 4,500 to 7,000 Emalangeni per month. A larger, unfurnished three-bedroom house in a similar location could range from 9,000 to 18,000 Emalangeni per month, with luxury properties commanding significantly higher rents. In the more affordable areas outside of the main urban centers, such as in the industrial hub of Manzini or in smaller towns and rural areas, you can find much lower rental prices. A simple two or three-bedroom house in a more rural setting could potentially be rented for as little as 2,500 to 5,000 Emalangeni per month. It is important to remember that these are just general estimates, and the actual rental prices will vary depending on the specific property, its condition, and the landlord.
When renting a property in Eswatini, it is standard practice for landlords to ask for a security deposit, which is usually equivalent to one month’s rent. You will also typically be required to pay the first month’s rent in advance before you can move in. It is highly advisable to have a formal, written lease agreement in place that clearly outlines all the terms and conditions of the rental. This agreement should include details such as the rental amount, the duration of the lease, the responsibilities of both the landlord and the tenant regarding maintenance and repairs, and the conditions for the return of the security deposit. You can find rental properties advertised in local newspapers (such as the Times of Eswatini), on online property portals, and through local real estate agents. Using a reputable real estate agent can be a very effective way to find a suitable property and to navigate the rental process, especially if you are new to the country and unfamiliar with the local market.
| Type of Housing | Average Monthly Rental Cost (SZL/ZAR) |
|---|---|
| 1-Bedroom Apartment (City Center) | 4,500 – 7,000 |
| 3-Bedroom House (City Center) | 9,000 – 18,000 |
| 1-Bedroom Apartment (Outside Center) | 2,500 – 4,500 |
| 3-Bedroom House (Outside Center) | 5,000 – 9,000 |
| Luxury Condominium (Ezulwini Valley) | 15,000 – 25,000+ |
14) Cost of Living
The overall cost of living in Eswatini is considered to be relatively low, making it an increasingly attractive destination for expatriates, retirees, and long-term travelers who are looking to make their money go further while enjoying a high quality of life. While the cost of certain imported goods, such as electronics, branded clothing, and specific food items, can be on par with or even higher than in South Africa, the overall cost of day-to-day living is very affordable, especially when compared to most Western countries. The biggest single expense for most people is typically accommodation, but as we have already seen, rental prices are generally quite reasonable and offer good value for money. The cost of food is also very affordable, especially if you embrace the local culture of buying fresh, seasonal produce from the bustling local markets. A family of four can eat very well for a fraction of what it would cost in Europe or North America, particularly if they cook at home most of the time.
Utilities, such as electricity, water, and internet, are another regular expense that needs to be factored into any monthly budget. The cost of these services can vary depending on your consumption habits and the specific area you live in, but they are generally considered to be quite affordable. The monthly bill for basic utilities (electricity, water, and refuse collection) for a standard three-bedroom apartment is likely to be in the region of 1,000 to 2,000 Emalangeni. Internet services are widely available in the main towns and urban centers, and you can choose from a range of different providers and packages, including fiber optic and mobile data, to suit your needs and budget. A reliable internet connection is essential for many expatriates for work and for staying in touch with family and friends back home, and the good news is that it is both readily available and reasonably priced. Mobile phone services are also very affordable, with a number of different providers offering competitive rates for calls, texts, and mobile data.
For expatriate families with children, the cost of education is a significant expense to consider. Eswatini has a number of excellent private and international schools that offer a high standard of education and cater to the expatriate community, but the fees can be quite substantial. The annual tuition fees for an international primary school can range from 40,000 to 80,000 Emalangeni, while the fees for a high school can be even higher, often exceeding 100,000 Emalangeni per year. These schools typically follow an international curriculum, such as the Cambridge International Curriculum, and offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, excellent facilities, and small class sizes. The public school system in Eswatini is much more affordable, but the standard of education can be variable, the resources can be limited, and the language of instruction is primarily siSwati, which may not be suitable for most expatriate children.
Healthcare is another important consideration when planning a move to Eswatini. While public healthcare is available to all, the standard of care can be basic, and the facilities are often under-resourced. It is therefore highly recommended that all expatriates have comprehensive private medical insurance. This will give you access to the country’s private clinics and hospitals, such as the Mbabane Clinic, which offer a much higher standard of care and a wider range of services. For any serious medical emergencies or complex procedures, your insurance should also cover the cost of medical evacuation to neighboring South Africa, where you can receive world-class medical treatment. Despite the cost of private education and healthcare, the overall cost of living in Eswatini remains very manageable. The low cost of housing, food, and transportation, combined with the high quality of life, the beautiful natural environment, and the friendly and welcoming culture, makes Eswatini an increasingly popular destination for those who are looking for a change of pace and a more affordable and relaxed way of life.
| Expense | Average Cost (SZL/ZAR) |
|---|---|
| International Primary School (per year) | 40,000 – 80,000 |
| International High School (per year) | 60,000 – 120,000+ |
| Monthly Utilities (Electricity, Water, etc.) | 1,000 – 2,000 |
| Monthly Internet | 400 – 800 |
| Monthly Grocery Bill for a Family of Four | 4,000 – 6,000 |
| Private Health Insurance (monthly per person) | 1,500 – 3,000 |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Eswatini is a unique and delightful experience, offering a vibrant and eclectic blend of bustling traditional markets, modern shopping centers, and charming independent craft outlets. The country is a veritable treasure trove of beautiful, high-quality, and handmade souvenirs, and a visit to one of the many craft markets is an absolute must-do for any visitor. The Mbabane and Manzini markets are lively and chaotic hubs of activity, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and find a wide array of locally produced goods, from fresh fruits and vegetables to intricate handicrafts, traditional clothing, and traditional medicines. The Ezulwini Craft Market, located in the heart of the tourist valley, is the largest and most well-known in the country. It serves as a fantastic one-stop shop for all your souvenir needs, with a vast and colorful selection of wooden carvings, vibrant beadwork, hand-woven textiles, and unique jewelry. The Mantenga Craft and Lifestyle Centre offers a more curated and tranquil shopping experience, with a number of high-quality craft shops set in a beautiful and relaxed garden environment.
Eswatini is particularly famous for its exquisite and world-class handicrafts, which are a powerful testament to the incredible skill, creativity, and artistic heritage of the Swazi people. The hand-woven baskets, meticulously crafted from sisal and other natural fibers, are a popular choice for souvenirs and come in a stunning variety of shapes, sizes, and intricate patterns. The vibrant and colorful beadwork is another highlight, with beautiful necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and other adornments that are not only beautiful but are also imbued with deep cultural and symbolic meaning. The skillfully carved wooden items, often depicting animals, birds, and figures from Swazi folklore, are another popular choice and make for a unique and meaningful memento of your trip to this magical kingdom. For a truly unique and quintessentially Swazi souvenir, look out for the beautiful and intricate products made from mohair, which is hand-spun, hand-dyed, and hand-woven by a women’s cooperative in the mountains of the Highveld.
No shopping trip to Eswatini would be complete without a visit to the world-famous Swazi Candles complex in the beautiful Malkerns Valley. This iconic company produces a stunning and imaginative array of handcrafted candles in a vast variety of shapes, sizes, and vibrant colors. Visitors can watch the talented artisans at work as they expertly create their intricate and imaginative designs, and the showroom is a breathtaking kaleidoscope of color and creativity. The complex is also home to a number of other excellent craft outlets, selling everything from handmade jewelry and beautiful textiles to natural skincare products, delicious local preserves, and unique fashion items. The Ngwenya Glass factory is another must-visit destination for anyone interested in unique and beautiful souvenirs. Here, you can watch skilled glassblowers transform recycled glass, collected from all over the country, into a stunning array of animals, birds, tableware, and other decorative items, making it one of the most sustainable and celebrated craft initiatives in Southern Africa.
For a more conventional and modern shopping experience, The Gables Shopping Centre in the Ezulwini Valley offers a range of familiar South African high-street brands, as well as a selection of local boutiques, specialty stores, a large supermarket, and a cinema. The Bhunu Mall and the Corporate Place in Mbabane also offer a good selection of shops, as well as supermarkets where you can stock up on all your daily essentials. When shopping in the local markets, it is generally acceptable and even expected to bargain, but it is important to do so with a smile, a sense of humor, and a respectful attitude. The vendors are generally very friendly and welcoming, and a little bit of good-natured haggling is all part of the fun and the cultural experience. Whether you’re looking for a unique handmade souvenir, a beautiful piece of local art, or simply want to browse the bustling markets, shopping in Eswatini is a rewarding and enjoyable experience that will leave you with a lasting impression of this vibrant and creative nation.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
While Eswatini may be more renowned for its tranquil landscapes, rich cultural traditions, and spectacular wildlife, the kingdom also boasts a surprisingly vibrant and diverse nightlife scene, particularly in the main urban centers of Mbabane and the tourist-focused Ezulwini Valley. As the sun sets over the rolling hills and the African sky puts on its nightly display of stars, a different kind of energy emerges, with a variety of options for evening entertainment to suit every taste, mood, and budget. From lively bars and pulsating nightclubs to sophisticated cocktail lounges and authentic traditional cultural performances, there is something to keep you entertained long after dark. The Ezulwini Valley, as the country’s primary tourism hub, is the undisputed epicenter of the nightlife scene, with a number of hotels, resorts, and standalone venues offering a range of evening entertainment options. The casinos at the Royal Swazi Spa and the Happy Valley Hotel are popular attractions, offering a touch of glamour and excitement for those who are feeling lucky and wish to try their hand at the tables or slot machines.
For those who prefer a more relaxed, sophisticated, and tranquil evening, many of the hotels and lodges in the Ezulwini Valley and Mbabane feature elegant cocktail lounges and bars where you can enjoy a quiet drink in a beautiful and comfortable setting. These venues are perfect for a pre-dinner aperitif, a post-dinner nightcap, or simply a relaxing evening spent chatting with friends or fellow travelers. One of the most unique and iconic entertainment venues in the entire Southern African region is House on Fire, located in the Malkerns Valley. This architectural masterpiece is a fantastical and eclectic creation of art, imagination, and recycled materials. It hosts a wide variety of events throughout the year, from live music concerts featuring local and international artists to theater performances, art exhibitions, and major cultural festivals like the world-famous MTN Bushfire. A visit to House on Fire is a must-do for anyone with an interest in the arts and culture, and a night out at this magical and inspiring venue is an experience you won’t soon forget.
In the capital city of Mbabane, the nightlife scene has a more low-key and local flavor, with a number of friendly and unpretentious pubs and bars where you can mingle with the locals and enjoy a cold Sibebe, the country’s favorite and most iconic beer. Establishments like Solani’s Shisanyama are incredibly popular, known for their lively and vibrant atmosphere, great music spun by local DJs, and delicious ‘shisanyama’ (barbecued meat), which is a quintessential Southern African social experience. The Mbabane Theatre Club is another excellent venue for evening entertainment, with a regular and varied program of plays, comedy shows, and live music performances, showcasing the best of local and regional talent. For a truly authentic taste of traditional Swazi entertainment, a visit to the Mantenga Cultural Village is highly recommended. The village offers captivating evening performances of traditional music and dance, which are an energetic and powerful display of Swazi culture, history, and storytelling.
It is important to note that the nightlife in Eswatini is generally quite relaxed and informal, and in most venues, there is no strict dress code. However, it is always a good idea to dress smart-casual when you are going out in the evening to a more upmarket restaurant or bar. As with any country, it is also crucial to be aware of your surroundings and to take sensible precautions to ensure your safety. It is always best to take a reputable taxi to and from your destination, especially if you are traveling late at night or are unfamiliar with the area. The friendly and welcoming nature of the Swazi people extends to their nightlife scene, and you are sure to have a fun and memorable evening, whether you’re dancing the night away at a lively nightclub, enjoying a sophisticated cocktail, or being mesmerized by a traditional dance performance. The kingdom’s nightlife may be small, but it has a big heart and a warm and welcoming spirit that is sure to charm and delight you.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly get under the skin of the beautiful Kingdom of Eswatini and to experience its authentic charm, it pays to have a few insider tips up your sleeve. While the main tourist attractions are certainly well worth a visit, some of the most memorable and rewarding experiences are often to be found off the beaten track, away from the crowds. One of the very best ways to get a real feel for the country and its people is to hire a local guide for a day or two. A good local guide will not only be able to take you to the hidden gems and secret spots that you won’t find in the guidebooks, but they will also be able to share their deep local knowledge, personal stories, and cultural insights, giving you a much richer and more profound understanding of the country and its culture. They can take you to their favorite local eateries, introduce you to their friends and family, and help you to navigate the subtle cultural nuances of this fascinating kingdom.
Don’t be afraid to venture out of the main tourist hubs of the Ezulwini and Malkerns Valleys and to explore the rural heartland of Eswatini. This is where you will find the real soul of the country, a world of traditional homesteads with their characteristic beehive huts, rolling green hills dotted with grazing cattle, and incredibly friendly, welcoming people. A visit to a local homestead is a wonderful and humbling way to experience the Swazi way of life firsthand. You will almost certainly be welcomed with open arms and will have the unique opportunity to learn about their customs, traditions, and daily routines. The Shewula Mountain Camp, a community-owned and operated tourism initiative, offers a particularly authentic and immersive cultural experience, with the chance to stay overnight in a traditional Swazi hut, to share a meal with a local family, and to learn about the community’s development projects.
When it comes to wildlife viewing, a walking safari is an unforgettable and highly recommended experience that allows you to get up close and personal with the animals in their natural habitat, engaging all your senses. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary is the perfect place for a walking safari, as there are no large predators, making it completely safe to explore on foot. A guided walk with a knowledgeable and experienced ranger will greatly enhance the experience, as they will be able to point out the smaller, less obvious creatures, such as insects, reptiles, and birds, and to share their expert knowledge of the bush, its flora, and its fauna. For a truly unique and exhilarating experience that will get your adrenaline pumping, a rhino tracking excursion on foot in Mkhaya Game Reserve is an absolute must-do. The thrill of tracking these magnificent and endangered creatures on their own terms, under the guidance of expert rangers, is an experience that will stay with you forever.
To make the most of your trip and to facilitate positive interactions with the local people, it is a very good idea to learn a few basic phrases in the local language, siSwati. A simple “Sawubona” (hello) will be met with a warm and genuine smile and will go a long way in breaking the ice and showing your respect for the local culture. The Swazi people are incredibly friendly and are always happy to help, so don’t be afraid to ask for directions or for recommendations on where to eat or what to see. When it comes to packing, be sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, a warm jacket or fleece for the cool evenings (even in summer), a good insect repellent, and a sun hat. And most importantly, come with an open mind, a sense of adventure, and a willingness to embrace a different pace of life, and be prepared to be completely captivated by the magic of this beautiful and enchanting kingdom.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
Eswatini is a country with a rich, proud, and deeply ingrained cultural heritage, and visitors who take the time to understand and respect the local customs and etiquette will be rewarded with a much richer, more meaningful, and more enjoyable travel experience. The Swazi people are renowned for their warmth, friendliness, and innate politeness, and a little bit of cultural sensitivity will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and positive trip. One of the most important and fundamental aspects of Swazi etiquette is to show respect for elders. This is a cornerstone value in their society, and it is demonstrated in a number of ways, from using respectful language and gestures to giving way to elders in public places and offering them a seat. When greeting an elder, it is customary to offer a handshake with both hands (or with the right hand while touching the left hand to your right elbow) and to slightly lower your eyes as a sign of respect.
Greetings are an extremely important part of social interaction in Eswatini, and it is considered rude and abrupt to launch into a conversation or to ask for something without first exchanging proper pleasantries. A simple “Sawubona” (which literally means “I see you”) is the standard greeting to one person, while “Sanibonani” is used for a group. The correct response to this is “Yebo” (yes). This is often followed by a question about the other person’s well-being, such as “Unjani?” (How are you?). It is also considered polite to ask about their family before moving on to other topics of conversation. When visiting a rural homestead, it is customary to wait at the entrance and to call out a greeting until you are invited in. It is also considered a polite and thoughtful gesture to bring a small gift for your host, such as a bag of sugar, a loaf of bread, or some fruit.
Modesty in dress is another important aspect of Swazi culture, especially in rural areas and when visiting traditional homesteads, royal kraals, or attending cultural ceremonies. While Western-style clothing is common in the main towns, it is advisable for both men and women to dress conservatively. Women should avoid wearing overly revealing clothing, such as very short skirts, short shorts, or low-cut tops. Men should also aim to dress neatly and respectfully in public. Showing an interest in and an appreciation for the beautiful traditional Swazi attire is a great way to connect with the local culture. For men, this often consists of a colorful cloth skirt known as a ‘lihiya’ and a leather apron, while women wear a wraparound cloth, also called a ‘lihiya’, often with a ‘sidvwaba’ (a traditional leather skirt) for formal occasions.
When it comes to photography, it is always best to ask for permission before taking a picture of someone, especially in rural areas and at cultural ceremonies. While many people will be happy and proud to have their photo taken, it is a simple matter of courtesy and respect to ask first. It is also important to be aware that photography may be restricted at certain sacred ceremonies, such as the Incwala, or in sensitive areas like military installations and at royal residences. By being mindful of these simple customs and by showing respect for the Swazi way of life, you will not only avoid causing unintentional offense but will also open the door to a much deeper, more authentic, and more rewarding travel experience. The Swazi people are incredibly proud of their culture and are always happy and willing to share it with those who show a genuine interest and a willingness to learn.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
Learning a few basic words and phrases in siSwati, the beautiful local language of Eswatini, is a wonderful way to enrich your travel experience and to show your respect for the Swazi people and their vibrant culture. While English is one of the two official languages and is widely spoken in the main towns, tourist areas, and by younger generations, making an effort to speak the local language will be greatly appreciated and will be met with warm smiles and a genuinely friendly response. SiSwati is a Bantu language that belongs to the Nguni group, and it is closely related to other regional languages such as Zulu and Xhosa. It has a beautiful and melodic sound, characterized by a system of clicks which can be challenging for foreigners to master, but don’t let that discourage you! Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, the locals will appreciate your effort and will often be happy to help you improve.
One of the first things you will notice when you start to learn siSwati is the profound importance of greetings. It is considered polite and essential to greet people you meet, whether you are entering a shop, passing someone on a rural path, or starting a conversation. The most common greeting is “Sawubona”, which literally means “I see you” and is said to one person. If you are greeting a group of people, you should say “Sanibonani”. The correct response to this greeting is “Yebo”, which means “yes”. You can then follow this up by asking “Unjani?”, which means “How are you?”. The standard response to this is “Ngikhona”, which means “I am here” or “I am fine”. Mastering these simple greetings is the foundation of any positive social interaction in Eswatini and is a great way to start a conversation and to show your friendliness and respect.
When you are shopping in the markets or in a local shop, it is always polite and very useful to be able to say “please” and “thank you”. In siSwati, “please” is “ngiyacela” and “thank you” is “ngiyabonga”. If you want to express a great deal of gratitude, you can say “ngiyabonga kakhulu”, which means “thank you very much”. If you want to ask how much something costs, you can say “Kubita malini?”. These simple but powerful phrases will be very useful in your day-to-day interactions and will be greatly appreciated by the local vendors. It is also a good idea to learn the numbers from one to ten, as this will come in handy when you are negotiating prices in the markets or when you are paying for goods and services. The numbers are: kunye (one), kubili (two), kutsatfu (three), kune (four), kusihlanu (five), kusitfupha (six), kusikhombisa (seven), kusiphohlongo (eight), kuyimfica (nine), and kulishumi (ten).
Learning a few more phrases can further enrich your experience and allow for more meaningful connections. For example, if you want to ask for someone’s name, you can say “Ungubani ligama lakho?”. To which you can reply “Ligama lami ngu…” followed by your name. If you want to say goodbye, the phrase you use depends on who is leaving. You should say “Sala kahle” (stay well) if you are leaving and the other person is staying, or “Hamba kahle” (go well) if the other person is leaving and you are staying. These simple words and phrases are much more than just a means of communication; they are a bridge to understanding, a way of connecting with the local culture, and a clear demonstration of your respect for the Swazi people. So, take the time to learn a few words of siSwati before you go, and you will be rewarded with a much richer and more memorable travel experience.
| English | siSwati |
|---|---|
| Hello (to one person) | Sawubona |
| Hello (to a group) | Sanibonani |
| How are you? | Unjani? |
| I am fine | Ngikhona |
| Thank you | Ngiyabonga |
| Please | Ngiyacela |
| Yes | Yebo |
| No | Cha |
| What is your name? | Ungubani ligama lakho? |
| My name is… | Ligama lami ngu… |
| Goodbye (stay well) | Sala kahle |
| Goodbye (go well) | Hamba kahle |
| Excuse me | Lucolo |
| I am sorry | Ngiyacolisa |
| How much is this? | Kubita malini loku? |
| Where is the toilet? | Iphi indlu lencane? |
| I don’t understand | Angiva |
| Help! | Sita! |
| Water | Emanti |
| Food | Kudla |
20) Useful Resources
To help you effectively plan your trip to the magnificent Kingdom of Eswatini and to ensure that you have a smooth, safe, and enjoyable experience, here is a curated list of useful resources that you may find helpful. The official tourism website for Eswatini is the perfect place to start your research and planning. It provides a wealth of comprehensive and up-to-date information on the country’s diverse attractions, a wide range of accommodation options, and a calendar of upcoming events and festivals. You can also find essential practical information on visa requirements for different nationalities, land border opening and closing times, and important health and safety precautions. The website is professionally managed and regularly updated, making it a reliable and authoritative source of information for anyone planning a trip to the kingdom. It is also a good idea to follow the official Eswatini tourism authority on their social media channels to stay up to date on the latest news, travel inspiration, and official advice.
When it comes to booking your accommodation, there are a number of reputable online travel agencies (OTAs) that offer a wide range of options in Eswatini. Websites like Booking.com, Expedia, and Agoda have comprehensive listings of hotels, guesthouses, safari lodges, and self-catering establishments to suit every budget and preference. These platforms allow you to read reviews from other travelers, compare prices and amenities, and book your accommodation securely online. It is always a good idea to book your accommodation well in advance, especially if you are traveling during the peak tourist season (June to September) or during major cultural events like the Umhlanga Reed Dance or the MTN Bushfire festival, to avoid disappointment. Many hotels and lodges also have their own websites where you can often find special deals and can book directly with the property.
For detailed information on flights to Eswatini, you can check the official websites of the airlines that operate services to King Mswati III International Airport (SHO). Airlink is the main carrier, with regular and reliable flights from Johannesburg. You can also use a flight comparison website, such as Skyscanner or Kayak, to search for the best deals on flights to the region and to compare different airlines and routes. If you are planning to travel overland from South Africa, the websites of the private shuttle companies, such as TransMagnific and Eswatini Shuttle Services, provide essential information on their routes, schedules, fares, and booking procedures. For those who are planning to self-drive, it is a good idea to download a reliable navigation app, such as Google Maps or Waze, to your smartphone to help you find your way around the country’s road network.
In case of an emergency, it is crucial to have the contact details of the relevant authorities and emergency services readily available. The universal emergency number for the police, fire, and ambulance services in Eswatini is 999. It is also a very good idea to have the contact details and physical address of your country’s embassy or consulate in Eswatini or in a neighboring country like South Africa or Mozambique. They will be able to provide you with consular assistance in case of a lost or stolen passport, a serious medical emergency, or any other unforeseen consular matter. By having these useful resources at your fingertips, you can travel to Eswatini with confidence and peace of mind, knowing that you are well-prepared for any eventuality and can focus on enjoying all the wonders that this unique and beautiful kingdom has to offer.
| Resource | Contact / Website |
|---|---|
| Eswatini Tourism Authority | www.thekingdomofeswatini.com |
| Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance) | 999 |
| U.S. Embassy in Mbabane | +(268) 2417-9000 |
| Eswatini Government Portal | www.gov.sz |
| Airlink (Airline) | www.flyairlink.com |
