Eswatini Travel Guide

Language & Culture

Eswatini has two official languages: siSwati and English. While English is widely spoken, siSwati is the most common language among locals, and many people speak both languages fluently.

The culture of Eswatini is deeply rooted in tradition, with a strong focus on family values, respect for elders, and community cohesion. The country is known for its vibrant ceremonies, including the Umhlanga (Reed Dance) and the Incwala (Kingship Ceremony), both of which play a significant role in Eswatini’s cultural identity.

Top Destinations

• Mbabane: The capital city, offering cultural sites, shopping, and scenic views of the surrounding mountains.
• Manzini: The country’s largest city, known for its bustling markets, vibrant nightlife, and proximity to nature reserves.
• Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: A renowned wildlife sanctuary home to zebras, giraffes, and numerous bird species.
• Hlane Royal National Park: Famous for its rhino and lion populations, as well as its stunning landscapes and birdlife.

Festivals & Events

• Umhlanga (Reed Dance): A significant cultural event where thousands of young Swazi women gather to celebrate their heritage.
• Incwala: A traditional ceremony celebrating the king and marking the beginning of the year.
• Swazi Candle Festival: A festival that showcases the craft of candle-making, with unique designs and vibrant colors.

Best Hotels

• Royal Swazi Spa – A luxury resort offering a golf course, spa services, and beautiful views of the Ezulwini Valley.
• Mangwaneni Cottages – A charming and affordable cottage experience with personalized service.
• Malalotja Nature Reserve Lodge – A serene escape into nature with hiking, birdwatching, and stunning views.

Local Cuisine

Eswatini’s cuisine is characterized by hearty, flavorful meals made with locally grown ingredients. Some traditional dishes include sishwala (a maize porridge), tinga (fermented maize served with meat), and inkhomo (roasted beef).

You’ll also find a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, and indigenous herbs in the local diet. Meat is a central part of Swazi meals, with chicken, goat, and beef being commonly served.

Transportation

• Buses are a common form of public transport, connecting major cities like Mbabane and Manzini.
• Taxis are available, but it’s advisable to use metered taxis or arrange for rides in advance.
• Car rentals are also available, with many visitors opting to rent vehicles for more flexibility while exploring the countryside.

Weather & Climate

Eswatini enjoys a temperate climate, with warm summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), while winters are cooler, with temperatures averaging between 5°C and 20°C (41°F to 68°F).

The rainy season is from October to March, with the heaviest rainfall typically occurring between December and February. It’s best to visit during the cooler, drier months of May to September for optimal travel conditions.

Back Up Plan and Flight Route

The main airport in Eswatini is King Mswati III International Airport (SHO), located near Manzini. Flights from major international airports like Johannesburg (JNB) and Nairobi (NBO) connect to Eswatini.

If flights are missed or delayed, consider rerouting through Johannesburg, where regular flights to Eswatini are available. Alternatively, travelers can take buses or car rentals to get from neighboring South Africa.

Airports, International and Domestic Flights

Safety & Health

Eswatini is generally safe for tourists, but like any country, it’s important to exercise caution, especially in urban areas. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.

Malaria is a concern in some parts of Eswatini, particularly during the rainy season, so consult a healthcare provider about malaria prevention before traveling.

Currency & Costs

The official currency is the Swazi lilangeni (SZL), which is pegged to the South African rand. Both currencies are widely accepted. Credit cards are also accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops.

Eswatini is relatively affordable compared to many other countries in Southern Africa, but costs may vary depending on your style of travel.

Housing Rental

Housing options in Eswatini range from budget hostels and guesthouses to luxury hotels and lodges. Rental prices in urban areas like Mbabane are moderate, while more remote locations are generally more affordable.

Cost of Living

Shopping & Souvenirs

Eswatini is known for its traditional crafts, including beautifully woven baskets, wooden carvings, beadwork, and hand-made candles. Visit markets like the Mbabane Market for local souvenirs.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Eswatini’s nightlife is relaxed, with a mix of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Many establishments host performances by local artists and offer traditional Swazi drinks like umcombotsi (fermented beer).

Travel Tips

• Bring sunscreen and insect repellent, especially if visiting rural areas.
• Make sure to check visa requirements before traveling, depending on your nationality.
• Keep some local currency (lilangeni) on hand, as some areas may not accept cards.

Etiquette & Customs

Greetings are an important part of Swazi culture. When meeting someone, it’s polite to shake hands, and it’s customary to greet people in their local language. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas.

Useful Resources

For more information about Eswatini, visit the official tourism website at thekingdomofeswatini.com.

Basic Language Tips

• Good Morning: Sani bonani
• Thank you: Ngiyabonga
• How are you? Unjani?
• Yes: Yebo
• No: Cha
• … and more!

10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)