Finland Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Finland is a bilingual country with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. Finnish culture places a high value on education, technology, and sustainability. The Finnish concept of “sisu” refers to resilience and perseverance, an important trait in daily life.
Finnish culture is deeply rooted in nature, with a great appreciation for outdoor activities, sauna traditions, and a minimalist design aesthetic.
Top Destinations
- Helsinki: The capital, famous for its architecture, design district, and the stunning Suomenlinna Sea Fortress.
- Lapland: Home of Santa Claus, the Northern Lights, and the breathtaking snowy landscapes.
- Rovaniemi: The official hometown of Santa Claus, located in the Arctic Circle.
- Turku: Finland’s oldest city with medieval castles and a rich history.
- Porvoo: A charming coastal town with cobblestone streets and colorful wooden houses.
Festivals & Events
- Ruisrock Festival: One of Finland’s largest music festivals, held in Turku each summer.
- Helsinki Festival: A celebration of music, art, and culture, held annually in the capital.
- Midnight Sun Film Festival: A unique film festival held in Lapland, where the sun never sets.
- Juhannus (Midsummer Festival): A traditional celebration marking the longest day of the year, celebrated with bonfires and outdoor parties.
Best Hotels
Local Cuisine
Finnish cuisine is hearty, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Some must-try dishes include:
- Karjalanpiirakka: Karelian pasty, a pastry filled with rice porridge.
- Ruisleipä: Finnish rye bread, often served with butter or cheese.
- Lohikeitto: A creamy salmon soup.
- Leipäjuusto: Finnish squeaky cheese, often served warm with cloudberry jam.
Transportation
Finland has a highly efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, trains, and ferries. In Helsinki, public transport is easy to navigate with the HSL app, which covers all modes of travel.
Weather & Climate
Finland has a cold climate with harsh winters and mild summers. Winters can be extremely cold, especially in the north, where temperatures drop below -20°C. Summer is short but pleasant, with long daylight hours, particularly in the north.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Ensure you have contingency plans in case of weather delays or transportation disruptions, especially during the winter months.
Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is the main international gateway, connecting Finland to cities around the world. Other key airports include Oulu Airport, Tampere-Pirkkala Airport, and Rovaniemi Airport.
Safety & Health
Finland is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates. The healthcare system is excellent, and emergency services are easy to reach.
Currency & Costs
The currency used in Finland is the Euro (EUR). Finland is generally expensive, but there are budget-friendly options for travelers, including affordable accommodations and street food.
Housing Rental
Renting apartments or cabins is a common option in Finland. The market is competitive, especially in major cities like Helsinki, so it’s a good idea to plan well in advance.
Cost of Living
| Category | Average Monthly Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Rent (1 Bedroom in City Center) | €900 |
| Groceries (Monthly) | €250 |
| Public Transport (Monthly) | €60 |
| Dining Out (Mid-range Restaurant) | €30 per person |
Shopping & Souvenirs
- Handcrafted Finnish design items (Iittala, Marimekko)
- Lapland-themed souvenirs (reindeer hides, traditional woolen goods)
- Cloudberry jam
Nightlife & Entertainment
Helsinki has a vibrant nightlife, with options ranging from chic rooftop bars to traditional Finnish saunas. The capital is also home to a wide variety of live music venues, especially jazz and rock bars.
Travel Tips
- Bring warm clothing if visiting during the winter months.
- Be prepared for short daylight hours in the winter and long nights in the summer.
- Learn basic Finnish phrases, though most Finns speak excellent English.
Etiquette & Customs
Finnish people value privacy and personal space. It’s important to be respectful of others and avoid small talk in public. Tipping is not common, as service charges are typically included in the price.
Useful Resources
- Visit Finland – Official tourism site
- Suomi.fi – Finnish government services
Basic Language Tips
- Kiitos – Thank you
- Vesi – Water
- Anteeksi – Excuse me
- Hyvää päivää – Good day
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit Finland?
Visitors from the EU, EEA, and several other countries do not need a visa. Check the Finnish government website for details.
What is the best time to visit Finland?
The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is mild and the days are long.
Is Finland expensive to visit?
Finland can be quite expensive, particularly in major cities, but with careful planning, you can find affordable options for accommodation and dining.
What is the language spoken in Finland?
Finnish and Swedish are the two official languages, but most Finns speak excellent English.
Can I see the Northern Lights in Finland?
Yes, Lapland is one of the best places to witness the Northern Lights, especially from September to March.
Is tipping expected in Finland?
Tipping is not mandatory in Finland, as service charges are often included in the bill. However, rounding up the bill is appreciated.
Is public transportation safe in Finland?
Yes, Finland has a very reliable and safe public transport system, including buses, trains, and ferries.
What should I wear in Finland during winter?
Layered clothing is essential, including a good winter jacket, thermal underwear, a hat, gloves, and sturdy boots. Finland can be very cold, particularly in the north.
Are there many outdoor activities in Finland?
Yes, Finland offers excellent opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, ice fishing, and snowmobiling.
Do Finns like to talk to strangers?
Finnish people are generally reserved and value their privacy, so don’t expect too much small talk with strangers.
