French Guiana Travel Guide

Language & Culture

French Guiana is an overseas region of France, and the official language is French. However, many people also speak Creole, as well as indigenous languages. The culture reflects a blend of French, Afro-descendant, and Indigenous influences, making it a unique cultural melting pot.

The culture is influenced by a mix of French heritage, local traditions, and the diverse communities that call French Guiana home, including Creole, Hmong, and other immigrant groups. The region has a laid-back vibe with a strong emphasis on community, family, and respect for nature.

French Guiana’s cultural diversity is evident in its festivals, such as the Carnival, which is one of the biggest and most important events of the year, and its music scene, influenced by Afro-Caribbean rhythms.

Travel Tips

• Bring insect repellent; mosquitoes are common, especially in rural areas.
• French Guiana is a French overseas territory, so the Euro (€) is the currency.
• It’s recommended to learn basic French or Creole to communicate easily.
• Travel with lightweight clothing for the humid climate, but bring layers for cooler nights in the rainforest.
• Always carry identification, as French Guiana is a French territory and you may be asked for documents.

Top Destinations

• Cayenne: The capital city known for its vibrant culture, markets, and colonial architecture.
• Îles du Salut: A group of islands, famous for the former penal colony and the infamous Devil’s Island.
• Guyane Amazonienne: The vast, biodiverse rainforest, perfect for eco-tourism and wildlife observation.
• Grand-Santi: A remote town, rich in natural beauty and a haven for gold miners.
• Kaw Swamp: A biodiverse wetlands area where you can explore by boat and observe the rich wildlife.

Local Cuisine

The cuisine of French Guiana reflects a blend of French and Caribbean influences. The region is known for its seafood, tropical fruits, and spicy dishes. Local specialties include **cari** (a type of curry), **boudin créole** (spicy sausage), and **taro root** dishes.

Tropical fruits such as bananas, papayas, and pineapples are abundant, and the use of spices like chili peppers, turmeric, and garlic adds a unique kick to many dishes.

Transportation

• Public transportation is available in the cities, especially in Cayenne, though it may be limited outside urban areas.
• Rental cars are popular for exploring the region, especially if you want to visit remote areas like the rainforests or villages.
• For inter-island travel, boats are common, especially when visiting places like the Îles du Salut.
• Taxi services and private transport are available in most cities, though they can be expensive compared to public transport.

Weather & Climate

French Guiana has a tropical climate, characterized by hot and humid conditions year-round. The rainy season lasts from December to July, and the dry season spans from August to November.

Average temperatures hover around 30°C (86°F), with high humidity. The dry season is the best time to visit as the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities.

Currency & Costs

The currency used in French Guiana is the Euro (€), as it is an overseas region of France. The cost of living can be higher than mainland France due to its isolated location and importation costs.

• Average daily budget (mid-range traveler): 50–70€
• Meals: 10–25€
• Accommodation: 50–150€ per night (for mid-range hotels)

Safety & Health

French Guiana is generally a safe destination, though like any tropical region, travelers should take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever.

It’s advised to consult with a healthcare provider before traveling to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications for tropical diseases.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Local markets in Cayenne offer unique souvenirs like handmade jewelry, traditional crafts, and local spices. The area is also known for its beautiful textiles and artisan products. Don’t miss the lively markets for a taste of local culture.

Nightlife & Entertainment

French Guiana has a laid-back nightlife scene. In Cayenne, you’ll find a range of bars and clubs, where you can enjoy live music and local bands playing everything from zouk to reggae. The annual Carnival also brings vibrant parades and celebrations.

Etiquette & Customs

• Greet with a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks (a common French custom).
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural villages.
• When visiting a home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like a bottle of wine or fruit.

Useful Resources

For additional information and travel tips, check out these websites:

• Visit Guyane – Official tourism website
• Lonely Planet – Travel guide to French Guiana

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)