Ghana Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Ghana is home to over 70 ethnic groups, and English is the official language. However, languages such as Twi, Ewe, Ga, and Hausa are widely spoken. Ghanaians are known for their hospitality and strong cultural heritage, which includes music, dance, and vibrant festivals.
Ghanaian culture is deeply rooted in traditional beliefs and practices. The Ashanti Kingdom, for example, is famous for its golden stool and regalia. Visitors will experience the warmth of the Ghanaian people and the importance of family and community.
Top Destinations
- Accra: The capital city of Ghana, known for its vibrant markets, beaches, and bustling nightlife.
- Kakum National Park: Famous for its canopy walkway and rich biodiversity.
- Cape Coast: Home to the Cape Coast Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with deep historical significance related to the transatlantic slave trade.
- Elmina: A coastal town with rich colonial history and Elmina Castle, another historical site.
- Lake Volta: The world’s largest artificial lake, perfect for water-based activities and scenic views.
Festivals & Events
- Homowo Festival (Ga People): A festival of thanksgiving celebrated by the Ga people of Accra.
- Chale Wote Festival: A popular arts festival held annually in Accra, featuring live performances, art exhibitions, and street art.
- Odwira Festival (Akwapim People): A celebration of the harvest season and purification rituals.
- Kwahu Easter Festival: A yearly event that takes place in the Kwahu Mountains, featuring paragliding and other exciting activities.
Best Hotels
- The Labadi Beach Hotel: A 5-star resort located on the shores of Labadi Beach in Accra.
- Villa Monticello Boutique Hotel: A luxury hotel in Accra offering top-notch services and contemporary design.
- Royal Senchi Resort: A beautiful resort located on the banks of the Volta River, perfect for a relaxing getaway.
- The Movenpick Ambassador Hotel: Located in Accra, offering international amenities and a luxury experience.
Local Cuisine
Ghanaian cuisine is rich in flavors and often includes staples such as rice, cassava, yam, and plantain. Here are a few must-try dishes:
- Jollof Rice: A flavorful rice dish cooked in tomatoes, spices, and often served with fried chicken, beef, or fish.
- Banku and tilapia: A traditional dish made from fermented corn dough and served with grilled tilapia and pepper sauce.
- Kelewele: Fried spicy plantains, a popular street food snack.
- Fufu and light soup: A starchy dough made from pounded yam or cassava, served with a light tomato-based soup.
- Chinchinga (Kebabs): Spicy meat skewers that are a favorite street food.
Transportation
Public transportation in Ghana includes buses, taxis, and shared minivans known as “tro-tros.” Taxis are available in most major cities, but it’s important to negotiate the fare before getting in. For longer distances, buses and domestic flights are commonly used.
Weather & Climate
Ghana has a tropical climate, characterized by two main seasons: the wet season (May to October) and the dry season (November to April). The dry season is often divided into the Harmattan season (December to February) when dusty winds blow from the Sahara, and a hotter period from March to April.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
When planning your trip to Ghana, ensure you have a back-up plan in place in case of unforeseen circumstances. Consider flexible flight options, travel insurance, and emergency contact information for your embassy.
Airports, International and Domestic Flights
Ghana’s main international gateway is Kotoka International Airport (ACC) in Accra. There are also smaller airports for domestic flights, such as Takoradi Airport and Kumasi Airport.
Safety & Health
Ghana is generally considered a safe country for tourists. However, it is advised to avoid certain areas at night. Malaria is common, so taking anti-malarial medication is recommended. Drinking bottled water and using insect repellent is also advisable.
Currency & Costs
The local currency in Ghana is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS). It’s widely accepted in both large cities and rural areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, though cash is more commonly used for smaller purchases.
Housing Rental
Housing in Ghana varies by region. In cities like Accra and Kumasi, you can find everything from high-end apartments to affordable options. Rental prices depend on location and amenities but are generally more affordable than in Western countries.
Cost of Living
| Item | Price Range (GHS) |
|---|---|
| Meal in Budget Restaurant | GHS 20 – 30 |
| Domestic Beer | GHS 5 – 10 |
| Public Transportation (Single Journey) | GHS 1 – 2 |
| Apartment (1 Bedroom, City Centre) | GHS 1,500 – 3,500/month |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Ghana offers a variety of souvenirs, from handcrafted beads to traditional textiles. Popular items include:
- Beaded jewelry
- Kente cloth
- Wooden carvings
- Traditional pottery
- Shea butter and handmade soaps
Nightlife & Entertainment
Accra has a vibrant nightlife scene, with beach bars, live music venues, and nightclubs. Other cities, like Kumasi and Takoradi, also have lively entertainment scenes, particularly on weekends.
Travel Tips
- Always carry a copy of your passport and visa.
- Use reputable taxi services or apps like Uber.
- Be mindful of your belongings, especially in busy areas.
Etiquette & Customs
Ghanaians are warm and polite. When visiting villages, it’s important to greet elders first. It’s also customary to remove your shoes before entering a home or temple.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
Here are a few common phrases in Ghanaian languages:
- Good Morning: “Meda wo akye” (Twi)
- How are you? “Ete sɛn?” (Twi)
- Thank You: “Medase” (Twi)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is Ghana safe for tourists?
Yes, Ghana is generally very safe. However, travelers should always take precautions against petty theft.
What is the best time to visit Ghana?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April.
Do I need a visa to visit Ghana?
Most nationalities need a visa. Make sure to check the latest visa requirements before your trip.
