Haiti Travel Guide
1) Destination Overview
Haiti, a nation of profound historical significance and breathtaking natural beauty, occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean. It is a land of dramatic mountains, turquoise waters, and a vibrant, resilient culture that has captivated artists, writers, and intrepid travelers for generations. As the world’s first independent Black republic and the only nation born from a successful slave revolt, Haiti’s history is a powerful narrative of freedom, struggle, and artistic expression. This legacy is etched into its landscapes, from the monumental Citadelle Laferrière, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a staggering symbol of Haitian defiance, to the gingerbread houses of Port-au-Prince. The country’s artistic soul is legendary, producing a world-renowned school of naive art characterized by its vibrant colours and bold imagery, and a rich musical tradition that blends African, Taino, and European influences.
The natural landscapes of Haiti are as compelling as its history. The name Haiti itself comes from the indigenous Taíno word ‘Ayiti’, meaning “land of high mountains,” a fitting description for its rugged terrain, which includes the highest peaks in the Caribbean. These mountains cascade down to pristine coastlines and some of the most beautiful, untouched beaches in the region. The south coast, particularly around areas like Jacmel and Port Salut, offers idyllic stretches of sand and tranquil bays. Further north, the area around Cap-Haïtien provides access to stunning beaches and the historic wonders of the Citadelle and the Palace of Sans-Souci. Inland, the country holds hidden treasures like the Bassin Bleu, a series of three cobalt-blue pools connected by waterfalls, offering a magical spot for a refreshing swim.
Haitian culture is a dynamic and complex fusion of African, French, and Taíno influences, with Vodou (often spelled Voodoo) being a significant, though often misunderstood, spiritual and cultural force. This syncretic religion, which blends West African spiritual traditions with elements of Catholicism, is a fundamental part of the national identity for many and influences the country’s art, music, and social fabric. The spirit of Haiti is perhaps best expressed through its art. The country is famous for its painters, sculptors, and artisans who work with metal, wood, and papier-mâché, creating pieces that are full of life, colour, and intricate detail. This creative energy is a testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of the Haitian people, who have continued to create beauty in the face of immense adversity.
It is impossible to discuss travel to Haiti without addressing the severe and ongoing challenges the country faces. Decades of political instability, economic hardship, and the devastating impact of natural disasters have created a complex and volatile environment. Currently, severe security concerns, including widespread crime and kidnapping, make travel to much of the country exceptionally dangerous, and numerous governments have issued strict “Do Not Travel” advisories. While this guide outlines the cultural and natural wonders of Haiti, it must be read with the critical understanding that visiting these places at the present time is strongly discouraged for independent travelers. For those with essential reasons to be in the country, this guide provides context on the rich nation that lies beyond the headlines, a nation whose spirit and beauty continue to endure.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
When considering the best time to visit Haiti, the primary factor is the climate, which is tropical and divided into two main seasons: a long dry season and a rainy season. The most favorable time for a visit, in terms of weather, is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to March. During these months, the country experiences its most pleasant conditions, with lower humidity, plenty of sunshine, and comfortable, warm temperatures. This period avoids the intense heat and heavy rainfall of the summer months, making it the most reliable and comfortable time for any form of travel or outdoor activity. The skies are generally clear, providing the best conditions for appreciating the country’s stunning mountainous and coastal scenery.
The months of December, January, and February are often considered the absolute peak of this ideal weather window. The humidity is at its lowest point for the year, and the temperatures are warm without being oppressive, creating a perfect tropical climate. This period is also popular for cultural events, most notably the vibrant pre-Lenten Carnival celebrations, which typically reach their peak in February. For anyone wishing to experience Haiti’s famous artistic and musical traditions in a festive atmosphere, this can be an incredibly exciting time. The stable, dry weather also ensures that roads, particularly in rural and mountainous areas, are in their most passable condition, which is a crucial logistical consideration for any travel within the country.
The rainy season in Haiti is generally split into two parts, from April to June and from August to October, with a short, less rainy period often occurring in July. During these months, the heat and humidity increase significantly, and the country experiences short, heavy downpours, usually in the afternoons. While travel is still possible, the rain can cause localized flooding and can make travel on unpaved roads very difficult or impossible. The increased humidity can also make the climate feel much more oppressive for those not accustomed to it. Furthermore, this period overlaps with the Atlantic hurricane season, which officially runs from June 1st to November 30th.
The peak risk for hurricanes in Haiti is typically from August through October. A major storm can have a devastating impact, causing widespread flooding, landslides, and significant disruption to infrastructure and travel. For this reason, many travelers choose to avoid this period entirely. While the country’s natural beauty is enhanced by the lush, green landscapes that the rains bring, the logistical challenges and the potential risks associated with the weather make the dry season, from November to March, the safest, most comfortable, and most reliable time for any planned travel to Haiti. It is the season that allows for the greatest appreciation of the country’s outdoor attractions, from its beaches to its mountain fortresses.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Haiti is home to destinations of immense historical and natural significance, offering a glimpse into a culture and history unlike any other in the Caribbean. The single most important historical site, and a source of immense national pride, is the National History Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the north of the country near the city of Cap-Haïtien. This park is home to two of the most remarkable monuments in the Western Hemisphere: the Citadelle Laferrière and the Palace of Sans-Souci. The Citadelle is a colossal mountaintop fortress, built in the early 19th century under the rule of King Henri Christophe to defend the newly independent Haiti from a potential French invasion. Its sheer scale is staggering, and the panoramic views from its ramparts are breathtaking. The nearby ruins of the Palace of Sans-Souci, once a lavish royal residence, offer a poignant and beautiful look at the grandeur of the post-revolutionary Haitian kingdom.
The southern city of Jacmel is the heart of Haiti’s artistic and Carnival culture. This charming coastal city is renowned for its well-preserved French colonial architecture, its vibrant arts scene, and its laid-back atmosphere. The historic town center is filled with elegant 19th-century “gingerbread” houses with intricate ironwork. Jacmel is a hub for artisans, particularly those working with papier-mâché to create the fantastic, brightly colored masks and floats that are the hallmark of its famous Carnival. The surrounding area is also home to some of Haiti’s most beautiful natural attractions, including the stunning Bassin Bleu, a series of three crystal-clear, cobalt-blue pools connected by waterfalls, hidden in the hills above the city. For a comfortable and artistic stay in Jacmel, the historic Hotel Cyvadier Plage, with its beautiful cove setting, has long been a favorite among visitors.
While Port-au-Prince has faced immense challenges, it remains the vibrant, chaotic, and creative heart of the nation. For those traveling for essential reasons and staying in secure areas, the city offers important cultural sites. The Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien (MUPANAH) provides a comprehensive overview of the nation’s history, from the Taíno Indians to the present day. The city’s art galleries and the Iron Market (Marché en Fer) showcase the incredible talent of Haitian artists and artisans. In the hills above the city, the suburb of Pétion-Ville has historically been the center for upscale hotels, restaurants, and boutiques. For secure and high-quality accommodation in this area, the Karibe Hotel offers a resort-like atmosphere with beautiful gardens and extensive facilities, while the NH Haiti El Rancho is another long-standing option known for its security and comfort.
For those seeking a coastal escape, the Côte des Arcadins, a stretch of coastline north of Port-au-Prince, has historically been the country’s main beach resort area. Here, several large resorts offer a secure and all-inclusive beach experience with beautiful white-sand beaches and calm, turquoise waters. Further afield, the southern tip of the country around Port Salut boasts some of the most beautiful and tranquil beaches in Haiti. The island of Île-à-Vache, off the coast of Les Cayes, has also been developed for tourism, offering a secluded and peaceful escape. However, it is critical to reiterate that due to the current security situation, independent travel to any of these destinations is extremely dangerous and strongly discouraged. Any visit should only be considered with professional, vetted security arrangements.
Back to Top4) Language & Culture
The culture of Haiti is a rich and resilient tapestry, a powerful and unique fusion of West African, French, and Taíno influences that has been forged in the crucible of a revolutionary history. This Creole culture is distinct from any other in the Caribbean and is a source of immense pride for the Haitian people. At its core is the legacy of the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804), the only successful slave revolt in history, which led to the founding of the world’s first independent Black republic. This history of struggle, freedom, and self-determination is a fundamental part of the national psyche and is expressed in every facet of the culture, from its art and music to its religion and language. To understand Haiti is to understand this profound and enduring spirit of resilience.
Haiti has two official languages: French and Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen). While French is the language of government, education, and the elite, Haitian Creole is the language that unites the nation and is spoken by virtually the entire population. It is a beautiful, expressive language that evolved from a mix of 18th-century French, various West African languages, and some Taíno and Spanish influences. For any visitor, learning a few basic phrases in Creole is the most effective way to connect with the local people and show respect for their unique culture. It is the language of the market, the music, and the streets, and speaking it, even just a little, will be met with warmth and appreciation.
Art is the lifeblood of Haiti. The country is world-renowned for its vibrant and intuitive art, often referred to as “naïve” or “primitive” art, though this label fails to capture its complexity and sophistication. Haitian painting is characterized by its brilliant colours, bold lines, and often crowded canvases, depicting scenes of daily life, historical events, and Vodou symbolism. The country is also famous for its incredible craftsmanship, particularly its intricate metalwork, where artisans in villages like Croix-des-Bouquets transform discarded oil drums into stunning, detailed sculptures of spirits, animals, and intricate patterns. This creative impulse, the ability to create extraordinary beauty from simple or discarded materials, is a powerful metaphor for the Haitian spirit itself.
Religion and spirituality are central to Haitian life. While the majority of the population is Roman Catholic, the spiritual landscape is dominated by Vodou, a syncretic religion that blends the traditional spiritual beliefs of the West African Yoruba and Fon peoples with elements of Catholicism. Vodou is not the dark caricature often portrayed in popular media; it is a complex and legitimate belief system that provides its followers with a deep sense of community, spiritual guidance, and a connection to their ancestral roots. Its influence is deeply woven into the fabric of Haitian culture, inspiring much of the country’s music, dance, and visual art. This complex interplay of history, language, art, and faith makes Haitian culture one of the richest and most compelling in the Americas.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
The festival calendar in Haiti is a vibrant and explosive expression of its rich cultural and religious heritage, offering a spectacular, if intense, glimpse into the nation’s soul. The most significant and famous of all Haitian celebrations is Carnival (‘Kanaval’), a pre-Lenten festival that is a riot of music, colour, and dance. While celebrations take place across the country, the most famous are held in Port-au-Prince and the southern city of Jacmel. Haitian Carnival is a unique and deeply traditional affair, distinct from other Caribbean carnivals. It is characterized by its ‘bandes à pied’ (walking bands), which feature powerful drumming, rara horns, and satirical, often political, commentary. The parades are filled with fantastical papier-mâché masks, elaborate costumes, and a raw, pulsating energy that is both exhilarating and chaotic. It is a time when the entire country comes together to celebrate, critique, and release.
The southern city of Jacmel is particularly renowned for its Carnival, which is held the week before the main celebration in Port-au-Prince. Jacmel’s Carnival is famous for its artistic focus, showcasing the incredible talent of the city’s papier-mâché artisans. The streets are filled with elaborate and often surreal creations, depicting everything from animals and Vodou spirits (‘lwa’) to caricatures of political figures. It is a visually stunning and slightly more manageable alternative to the massive scale of the Port-au-Prince parade. The celebration is a testament to the city’s status as the creative and cultural heart of Haiti, and it draws artists and spectators from around the world who come to witness this unique folk art tradition in motion.
Religious festivals play a central and vital role in Haitian life, often blending Catholic traditions with Vodou practices in a fascinating display of syncretism. Rara is a unique festival that takes place during Lent, primarily in rural areas. It consists of vibrant processions of musicians playing bamboo trumpets (‘vaksen’), drums, and other percussive instruments, who march for miles, stopping at crossroads and important sites to perform rituals. Rara bands have deep connections to specific Vodou societies and serve important social and spiritual functions within their communities. It is a powerful and deeply traditional musical experience that is unique to Haiti.
Another of the most important religious events is the annual pilgrimage to the village of Saut-d’Eau in July. Thousands of pilgrims, both Catholic and Vodou practitioners, travel to this sacred site to pay homage to the Virgin Mary, who is believed to have appeared in a palm tree there in the 19th century. The pilgrims bathe in the sacred waterfalls, seeking healing and blessings in a powerful and intense display of faith. From the joyous release of Carnival to the spiritual intensity of Rara and Saut-d’Eau, the festivals of Haiti are not mere spectacles for tourists; they are profound and essential expressions of a culture’s history, faith, and enduring spirit. However, due to the current security situation, attending any of these large public gatherings carries significant risk and is not recommended.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
Haitian cuisine is a bold, flavourful, and deeply satisfying culinary tradition, born from a rich fusion of African, French, Taíno, and Spanish influences. It is a cuisine that is both hearty and complex, characterized by the liberal use of herbs, peppers, and spices that create a unique and robust flavour profile. At the heart of most Haitian dishes is ‘epis’, a flavourful base made from a blend of puréed parsley, scallions, garlic, thyme, and various peppers. This aromatic marinade is used to season meats and stews, infusing them with the quintessential taste of Haiti. The food is a source of immense national pride and a central part of social life, with shared meals being a cornerstone of family and community gatherings. To taste Haitian food is to taste the history and resilience of its people.
One of the most beloved and emblematic dishes of Haiti is Soup Joumou, a rich and hearty pumpkin soup. This is far more than just a meal; it is a powerful symbol of Haitian independence. Under French colonial rule, the enslaved people of Haiti were forbidden from eating this soup, which was reserved for their masters. On January 1st, 1804, the day Haiti declared its independence, the formerly enslaved people celebrated by eating Soup Joumou. To this day, it is a tradition for every Haitian family to eat this soup on New Year’s Day to commemorate their freedom. The soup is typically made with squash, beef, potatoes, vegetables, and pasta, and it is a delicious and poignant taste of Haitian history.
Rice and beans (‘diri ak pwa’) are the foundation of the daily diet, but the national dish is arguably ‘griot’, a wonderfully flavourful and tender dish of fried pork. Cubes of pork shoulder are first marinated in a citrusy and spicy mixture, then simmered until tender, and finally fried until crispy. It is typically served with ‘pikliz’, a fiery, pickled vegetable relish made from shredded cabbage, carrots, and scotch bonnet peppers, which provides a perfect, spicy, and acidic counterpoint to the rich pork. Another popular dish is ‘poulet aux noix’, chicken with a creamy cashew nut sauce. On the coast, seafood is abundant, with grilled fish, conch (‘lambi’), and lobster often on the menu.
Street food is a vibrant and essential part of the culinary landscape. ‘Fritay’ is a general term for a variety of fried foods sold by street vendors, which can include ‘bannann peze’ (twice-fried plantains), sweet potatoes, and ‘akara’ (black-eyed pea fritters), alongside the aforementioned griot. For a drink, Prestige is the national beer, a crisp and refreshing lager. Barbancourt rum is the country’s most famous export, a high-quality rum made from sugarcane juice that is enjoyed both locally and internationally. From its deeply symbolic independence soup to its flavour-packed fried pork and world-class rum, the cuisine of Haiti is a bold and delicious expression of its unique cultural identity.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Navigating Haiti presents significant challenges and requires careful planning and a high degree of caution due to the country’s current security situation and its underdeveloped infrastructure. For any essential travel, it is crucial to understand that public transportation is not a safe or reliable option for foreigners. The most common form of public transport is the ‘tap-tap’, which are brightly and artistically painted pickups or buses that operate on fixed routes. While they are a vibrant and iconic part of the Haitian landscape, they are often overcrowded, poorly maintained, and are not considered safe for visitors due to the high risk of crime. Similarly, public buses that travel between cities are not a secure option.
For any essential visitor to Haiti, such as aid workers or journalists, all ground transportation must be arranged through a reputable local organization with robust security protocols. This almost always involves traveling in a private, well-maintained vehicle with a trusted, professional local driver. It is strongly advised to use a 4×4 vehicle, as road conditions outside of the main thoroughfares in Port-au-Prince can be extremely poor. Roads are often unpaved, prone to flooding during the rainy season, and can be severely damaged or blocked. Driving can be chaotic and aggressive, with few traffic rules being observed, making self-driving an extremely dangerous and ill-advised option for foreigners.
Due to the severe security risks associated with road travel, particularly the high threat of kidnapping and armed robbery at illegal checkpoints set up by gangs, many organizations and individuals who must travel within the country now rely on air travel. Domestic flights, operated by small local carriers like Sunrise Airways, connect Port-au-Prince with other major towns like Cap-Haïtien, Les Cayes, and Jérémie. While this is a much more expensive option than ground transport, it is currently the only relatively safe way to travel between different regions of the country, bypassing the dangerous and gang-controlled roads. These flights are on small propeller planes and should be booked well in advance, as they are in high demand.
It cannot be overstated that the transportation landscape in Haiti is fraught with danger. The security situation can change rapidly, and roads that are considered clear one day can become impassable or controlled by gangs the next. It is essential to receive up-to-the-minute security briefings from a trusted local source before undertaking any journey. Travel should be limited to daylight hours, and all routes must be carefully planned. The information provided here is for context, but it must be understood within the framework of the current “Do Not Travel” advisories issued by many governments. Independent, un-escorted travel by any means is strongly discouraged and carries a very high risk.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
Haiti is blessed with a warm tropical climate year-round, characterized by two main seasons: a distinct dry season and a rainy season. The temperatures are consistently warm, with only minor variations between summer and winter. The defining climatic factor is not the temperature, but the amount of rainfall and humidity. The country’s mountainous terrain also creates a variety of microclimates, with the conditions in the coastal lowlands often being much hotter and more humid than in the cooler, more temperate mountain areas. Understanding this seasonal pattern is key to determining the most comfortable and practical time for any potential travel to the country.
The dry season, which runs from November to March, is generally considered the most pleasant time of year in Haiti. During this period, the humidity drops, and the country experiences its lowest amount of rainfall. The days are typically sunny, hot, and clear, while the evenings, especially in the mountains, can be pleasantly cool. This is the peak tourist season, as the weather is ideal for exploring the country’s natural and historical attractions. The lack of rain also means that the country’s many unpaved roads are in their most passable condition, which is a significant logistical advantage for any travel within the country.
The rainy season in Haiti is typically divided into two distinct periods: a spring rainy season from April to June, and an autumn rainy season from August to October. A short, drier, and very hot period often occurs in July. During the rainy seasons, the country experiences higher temperatures and a significant increase in humidity. The rainfall usually comes in the form of short, intense, and heavy downpours, often in the afternoon, which can lead to flash floods and can make travel on rural roads very difficult. While the mornings are often still sunny, the heat and humidity can be oppressive for those not accustomed to it.
A crucial factor to consider is the Atlantic hurricane season, which officially runs from June 1st to November 30th. Haiti is located in the main hurricane belt and is extremely vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes. The peak of the season, from August to October, carries the highest risk. A major storm can have a devastating impact, causing catastrophic flooding, landslides, and widespread damage to infrastructure. Given the country’s existing challenges, the impact of a hurricane can be particularly severe and long-lasting. For this reason, travel during the late summer and autumn is generally not recommended. The dry season from November to March remains the safest and most climatically stable period for any visit.
| Season / Period | Average Temperature Range (Port-au-Prince) |
|---|---|
| Dry Season (Nov – Mar) | 22°C to 31°C (72°F to 88°F) |
| Spring Rains (Apr – Jun) | 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F) |
| Summer (Jul) | 25°C to 34°C (77°F to 93°F) |
| Autumn Rains / Hurricane Season (Aug – Oct) | 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F) |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Haiti’s primary and most important aviation gateway is Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP), located in the capital, Port-au-Prince. This airport handles the vast majority of the country’s international air traffic and is the main entry and exit point for any essential traveler, including aid workers, diplomats, and journalists. It is served by several major international airlines, primarily from the United States. Carriers like American Airlines and JetBlue traditionally offer daily flights from major hubs in Florida (Miami and Fort Lauderdale) and New York (JFK). Other airlines, such as Spirit Airlines, also serve these routes. Additionally, there are connections to other Caribbean islands and to Canada. It is crucial to check the current status of these flights, as airlines may reduce or suspend services based on the security situation on the ground.
The second international airport is Hugo Chávez International Airport (CAP), located near the northern city of Cap-Haïtien. This airport is much smaller than the one in Port-au-Prince and handles a very limited number of international flights, mostly from Miami and other parts of the Caribbean. For those whose essential travel is focused on the north of the country, flying directly into Cap-Haïtien can be a way to avoid the significant security risks associated with traveling overland from the capital. However, the flight options are far less frequent, and the airport’s operational capacity can be variable. Any travel plans involving CAP require careful confirmation of flight schedules and airport status.
Given the extreme dangers of overland travel between Haiti’s major cities, the domestic flight network has become an essential, albeit expensive, lifeline for moving around the country safely. Small, local airlines, with Sunrise Airways being the most prominent, operate a network of flights connecting Port-au-Prince (PAP) with regional airports in cities like Cap-Haïtien (CAP), Les Cayes (CYA), and Jérémie (JEE). These flights are conducted on small propeller aircraft. They are the only recommended way for essential travelers to move between different regions, as they bypass the gang-controlled roads that have made ground transport so perilous. It is absolutely essential to book these domestic flights well in advance, as they are in high demand and seats are very limited.
Travel to and from the airports themselves carries significant risks. The roads connecting both Toussaint Louverture and Hugo Chávez airports to their respective cities have been hotspots for crime, including armed robbery and kidnapping. It is imperative that all essential travelers have secure and vetted transportation arranged in advance to meet them upon arrival and to transport them to their secure accommodation. Relying on local taxis or attempting to find transportation upon arrival is extremely dangerous and strongly advised against. The logistical planning for airport transfers, both on arrival and departure, is one of the most critical security considerations for any essential travel to Haiti.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
In the context of Haiti, a “backup plan” is not about managing minor travel inconveniences; it is an absolute necessity for personal safety and survival. The security situation is extremely volatile and can change without warning. Therefore, any essential travel must be underpinned by a robust and multi-layered contingency plan developed in coordination with a professional security provider or a trusted local organization. This plan must include secure and vetted accommodation, reliable and secure transportation, and, most importantly, a clear and actionable emergency evacuation plan. This is not a standard travel backup plan; it is a critical security protocol.
The first layer of any backup plan is communication. It is essential to have multiple, reliable means of communication at all times. This includes a local SIM card, a satellite phone for areas with no cell service, and a pre-established schedule for checking in with your organization or family back home. You should be registered with your country’s embassy before you travel, and you must have their 24/7 emergency contact information readily available. Your plan should also include contact details for local security providers and medical facilities that have been vetted for quality and safety. In the event of an emergency, having these communication channels open is absolutely vital.
Your contingency plan must include specific protocols for various scenarios. In the case of widespread civil unrest or a sudden deterioration in the security situation, your plan should detail a “shelter-in-place” strategy at your secure location, with enough supplies of food, water, and any necessary medications to last for several days. It should also outline specific triggers for activating an evacuation. An evacuation plan is not something to be figured out in the moment; it must be pre-planned. This could involve moving to a designated rally point, having access to secure transport to the airport, or, in extreme cases, a plan for evacuation via land or sea to the Dominican Republic, though this also carries significant risks.
In terms of flight routes, Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) is the main exit point. Your backup plan should account for the possibility that the airport could become inaccessible or closed. In such a scenario, the only other viable, though challenging, option is overland travel to the Dominican Republic. This journey is long and dangerous, and it should only be attempted with professional security and a clear understanding of the risks at the border crossings. Your plan should identify the safest possible routes and border crossings based on the most current intelligence. It cannot be overstated: a backup plan for Haiti is a professional security operation, and independent travelers are not equipped to develop or execute one. This is a primary reason why all non-essential travel should be avoided.
| Primary Plan | Backup Plan & Rationale |
|---|---|
| Commercial flight out of Port-au-Prince (PAP) | Pre-identified evacuation plan via a chartered flight or a secure, escorted overland route to the Dominican Republic. (Essential for emergency exit if the airport is compromised). |
| Travel between cities via domestic flight | Shelter in place and postpone travel. (Ground travel is not a safe alternative if flights are cancelled; the risk is too high). |
| Rely on local cell network | Have a functional satellite phone. (Crucial for communication in case of network outages or when in remote areas). |
| Stay at a pre-booked secure hotel | Have a secondary, pre-vetted secure location (e.g., an NGO compound, another secure hotel) to move to in case the primary location becomes unsafe. (Redundancy is key to security). |
11) Safety & Health
The safety and security situation in Haiti is currently at a critical level, and it is the single most important consideration for any individual contemplating travel to the country. Numerous governments have issued their highest-level travel advisories, urging their citizens to not travel to Haiti. The primary threats are kidnapping and violent crime, which are widespread and can affect anyone, including foreign nationals. Kidnapping for ransom is a significant and ongoing problem, particularly in the Port-au-Prince metropolitan area. Victims can be targeted indiscriminately. Armed robbery, carjacking, and assault are also common. The local police force has limited capacity to respond to emergencies, and the security situation can deteriorate rapidly and without warning.
Travel between cities and even within the capital is extremely dangerous due to the presence of numerous armed gangs that control key roads and neighborhoods. These gangs often set up illegal checkpoints where they engage in extortion, robbery, and kidnapping. For this reason, all non-essential overland travel should be avoided. Any essential travel must be conducted with professional security measures in place, including traveling in a convoy and using vetted local drivers and security personnel. Public transportation, including the brightly colored ‘tap-taps’, is not safe for foreigners. Self-driving is also strongly discouraged due to the chaotic traffic and the risk of being targeted.
In terms of health, Haiti faces significant challenges. The healthcare infrastructure is fragile, and high-quality medical care is extremely limited, especially outside of Port-au-Prince. Private clinics in the capital offer a better standard of care but can be very expensive. It is absolutely essential to have comprehensive travel health insurance that includes a provision for emergency medical evacuation, which can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Be aware that in the event of a medical emergency, you would likely need to be evacuated to a hospital in the United States or another nearby country with advanced medical facilities.
Travelers should be up-to-date on all routine vaccinations and should consult a travel medicine specialist well in advance of any trip. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Cholera are often recommended. Malaria is present in some parts of the country, so anti-malarial medication may be necessary. Mosquito-borne illnesses like Dengue fever and the Zika virus are also a risk, so it is crucial to take preventative measures against mosquito bites. It is not safe to drink the tap water anywhere in Haiti. Drink only bottled or purified water, and be cautious with street food and unpeeled fruits to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses. A comprehensive medical kit is an essential item for any essential traveler.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of Haiti is the Haitian Gourde (HTG). However, the country operates on a dual-currency system, and the US dollar (USD) is widely accepted and used for many transactions, especially for larger purchases and in any context involving foreigners. Prices for hotels, secure transport, and in supermarkets in areas like Pétion-Ville are often quoted directly in US dollars. It is essential for any essential traveler to arrive in Haiti with a sufficient supply of US dollars in cash, including a mix of small and large denominations. Credit cards are accepted in a very limited number of high-end hotels and restaurants in the capital, but they should not be relied upon as a primary means of payment. Outside of these few establishments, Haiti is an entirely cash-based economy.
ATMs are available in Port-au-Prince and other major towns, but they are not always reliable or safe to use. They can be out of service, have limited cash available, and using an ATM on the street can make you a target for crime. It is much safer to exchange money or get a cash advance inside a reputable bank or at your secure hotel. For daily expenses, it is useful to have some Haitian Gourdes, which you can get by exchanging US dollars. This is necessary for smaller purchases in local markets or for tipping. The exchange rate can fluctuate, so it’s wise to check the current rate before exchanging a large amount.
The cost of traveling safely in Haiti is extremely high, which can be a surprising paradox given the country’s widespread poverty. The prices for basic commodities for the local population are determined by the local economy, but the costs for a foreign visitor, for whom security is the paramount concern, are dictated by a completely different set of factors. The single largest cost will be security. The price of hiring a vetted local driver with a secure vehicle and, if necessary, professional security personnel is substantial, but it is a non-negotiable expense for any essential travel. Similarly, the cost of staying at one of the few internationally recognized secure hotels in Port-au-Prince is very high, comparable to hotel prices in major US cities.
The cost of food and other goods for a foreigner will also be high, as most essential travelers will be shopping in a limited number of supermarkets in Pétion-Ville that cater to the expatriate community and import many of their goods. These prices are significantly higher than in local markets. Tipping is customary in Haiti and is an important way to supplement the low wages of service workers. For restaurant service, a tip of around 10% is standard. It is also customary to tip drivers and any other local staff who provide assistance. The overall cost of a trip to Haiti, when conducted with the necessary safety protocols, is far from a budget experience and requires significant financial resources.
| Commodity / Service (for an essential traveler) | Average Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| Secure hotel room in Port-au-Prince (per night) | $150 – $300+ |
| Private car with a vetted driver (per day) | $100 – $250+ |
| Meal at a secure restaurant in Pétion-Ville | $25 – $50+ per person |
| Domestic flight (e.g., Port-au-Prince to Cap-Haïtien) | $100 – $175 one way |
| Bottle of water from a supermarket | $1 – $2 |
| Local beer (Prestige) in a hotel bar | $3 – $5 |
| Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation (per week) | $75 – $150+ |
13) Housing Rental Cost
The housing rental market in Haiti is a complex and highly stratified landscape, primarily geared towards the diplomatic community, non-governmental organization (NGO) staff, and the Haitian elite. For expatriates and any long-term essential visitors, the primary concern when renting is security. As a result, the vast majority of foreigners live in a few specific, heavily secured neighborhoods, most notably in the hills of Pétion-Ville and its surrounding areas above Port-au-Prince. The rental market in these areas is completely detached from the reality of housing for the average Haitian and operates almost exclusively in US dollars. The properties available are typically large houses, apartments, or condominiums located within gated compounds with 24-hour security.
The cost of renting a secure property in these expatriate enclaves is extremely high, often rivaling or exceeding the rental prices in major North American and European cities. A simple, secure two-bedroom apartment can easily cost several thousand US dollars per month. Larger houses with gardens and swimming pools, which are common for senior NGO staff or diplomats, command much higher rents. These prices reflect the cost of the significant security infrastructure that is required, including high walls, private security guards, and reliable backup power generators, which are essential due to the country’s unreliable electricity grid. The rental process is often handled through a limited number of reputable real estate agents who specialize in the expatriate market.
Finding a suitable and secure rental can be a challenging process. The inventory is limited, and demand from the international community is often high. Most people find housing through their employer or organization, which will have established relationships with landlords and real estate agents. For independent essential workers, finding a rental often relies on networking within the expatriate community through online forums or word-of-mouth. It is extremely rare and ill-advised for a foreigner to attempt to rent a property outside of these established secure zones due to the immense safety risks involved.
When renting in Haiti, a formal lease agreement is standard, and it will almost always be in US dollars. Landlords typically require a significant security deposit, often equivalent to two or three months’ rent, as well as several months’ rent paid in advance. The contracts may also include specific clauses related to security and maintenance. The rental costs do not typically include utilities, and tenants will be responsible for their own electricity (and the fuel for the generator), water (which often needs to be delivered by truck), and internet services. The high cost and the security-driven nature of the rental market are a fundamental part of the cost of living for any foreigner residing in Haiti.
| Property Type & Location (Secure Expatriate Areas) | Average Monthly Rent (USD) |
|---|---|
| Apartment (2 bedrooms) in a secure compound, Pétion-Ville | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) in a secure compound, Pétion-Ville | $2,500 – $4,500+ |
| House (3-4 bedrooms) in a gated community, Pétion-Ville | $3,500 – $6,000+ |
| Luxury Condominium (2-3 bedrooms) with modern amenities | $3,000 – $5,000 |
| Basic secure apartment outside of prime areas | $1,000 – $1,800 |
| Room in a shared secure guesthouse | $800 – $1,500 |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in Haiti for an expatriate or any essential long-term visitor is extremely high and presents a stark paradox in a country facing such profound economic challenges. While the cost of local goods and services for the average Haitian is very low, the cost of living to a standard that is considered safe and secure for a foreigner is exorbitant. This is because the expatriate lifestyle is necessarily insular, relying on a limited supply of secure housing, imported goods, and private services, all of which come at a premium price. The budget for anyone planning a long-term stay must be prepared for costs that are often higher than those in major Western cities.
The single greatest expense is, without question, secure housing. As detailed in the rental section, the cost of renting an apartment or house in a vetted, secure compound in areas like Pétion-Ville is the largest and most unavoidable part of any budget. Following closely behind this is the cost of transportation. The need for a private, secure vehicle and a trusted driver is a significant and ongoing expense. The cost of fuel is also high. Relying on these private services is not a luxury but a fundamental security requirement, and this is a primary driver of the high cost of living.
Daily expenses for goods and food are also very high for the expatriate community. Most foreigners shop at a small number of supermarkets in Pétion-Ville that are considered safe and that stock a wide range of imported American and European products. The prices for these imported goods are significantly marked up to cover the cost of importation and to cater to a clientele with high purchasing power. A weekly grocery bill can easily be double or triple what one would pay in the United States for the same items. While local markets offer much cheaper produce, security concerns often limit the ability of foreigners to shop at them regularly.
Other major costs include education and healthcare. For families, the fees for the few private international schools in Port-au-Prince are a major expense. These schools are the only option for expatriate children, as the public school system is not a viable choice. Healthcare costs are also substantial. While routine check-ups at private clinics are manageable, any serious medical issue would require a costly medical evacuation, making comprehensive health insurance with an evacuation plan a non-negotiable and significant expense. The cost of utilities, such as electricity (including diesel for generators) and high-speed internet, also adds to the high monthly expenditure. This unique economic reality is a critical factor for any organization or individual planning a long-term presence in Haiti.
| Expense Category | Average Monthly Cost (USD) for an Expatriate in Port-au-Prince |
|---|---|
| Rent (secure 2-bedroom apartment) | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Utilities (incl. generator fuel) | $300 – $600 |
| Groceries (shopping at expatriate supermarkets) | $800 – $1,500 for a couple |
| Transportation (part-time driver & fuel) | $800 – $1,500 |
| Private Health Insurance (with evacuation) | $300 – $600+ per person |
| Entertainment & Dining Out (at secure venues) | $400 – $800 |
| International School Fees (per year, per child) | $10,000 – $20,000 |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Haiti is a country with an artistic soul, and its vibrant and unique handicrafts are one of its most celebrated cultural exports. For any visitor, the opportunity to purchase a piece of authentic Haitian art is a chance to support local artisans and to bring home a memento that is imbued with the history, spirituality, and incredible creativity of the Haitian people. The country’s art is famous for its bold colours, intricate detail, and imaginative themes, which often draw from daily life, history, and the rich symbolism of Vodou. Shopping for souvenirs in Haiti is not about finding generic trinkets; it is about discovering genuine works of art, each with its own story to tell.
One of the most iconic and impressive forms of Haitian art is the intricate metalwork from the village of Croix-des-Bouquets, just outside of Port-au-Prince. Here, generations of artisans have perfected the craft of transforming discarded steel oil drums into stunning, detailed sculptures. Using only a hammer and a chisel, they cut and pound the metal into intricate designs, depicting everything from traditional Vodou spirits (‘lwa’) and lush jungle scenes to abstract patterns. Visiting the workshops in Croix-des-Bouquets, where you can hear the constant ringing of hammers on steel and see the artists at work, is a powerful experience. These beautiful metal pieces, which range from small wall hangings to large, elaborate sculptures, are perhaps the most quintessential Haitian souvenir.
Haitian painting is another world-renowned art form, often characterized by its vibrant, “naïve” style. The paintings are a riot of colour and detail, capturing the energy of market scenes, the beauty of the landscape, and the mystique of Vodou ceremonies. You can find paintings of all sizes and quality levels, from simple street art to fine works by celebrated masters. In Port-au-Prince, several reputable art galleries showcase the work of the country’s best artists. Another popular souvenir is the brightly painted wooden carvings of animals, particularly roosters, which are a common sight across the country. These carvings are full of character and make for a wonderfully cheerful memento.
For a truly unique souvenir, look for the fantastical papier-mâché masks and objects that are a specialty of the southern city of Jacmel. These are the stars of the city’s famous Carnival, and they showcase the incredible imagination and skill of the local artisans. From grotesque and satirical masks to colourful animals and mythical creatures, these lightweight and intricate pieces are a testament to Jacmel’s status as the creative heart of Haiti. You can also find beautiful textiles, beadwork, and Vodou-related crafts, such as sequined flags (‘drapo Vodou’). When shopping, it is always best to buy directly from the artisans or from reputable galleries and fair-trade cooperatives to ensure that the creators are fairly compensated for their incredible work. Due to the current security situation, access to many of these artisan communities is extremely limited and dangerous.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Haiti, in a stable environment, is a vibrant and pulsating reflection of its rich musical and cultural traditions. Music is the heartbeat of the nation, and the evenings come alive with the sounds of ‘konpa’ (also spelled compas), the country’s most popular musical genre. This infectious, meringue-based dance music, with its sensual rhythm and often romantic lyrics, is the soundtrack to any Haitian celebration. In safer times, the nightlife is centered in the capital, Port-au-Prince, particularly in the upscale suburb of Pétion-Ville, as well as in the coastal city of Jacmel. The entertainment is not just confined to clubs; it spills out into restaurants, open-air venues, and community gatherings, creating a lively and social atmosphere.
In Pétion-Ville, the hills above the capital, a concentration of sophisticated restaurants, bars, and hotels has traditionally served as the hub for nightlife for the Haitian elite and the expatriate community. These venues offer a secure environment to enjoy an evening out. The nightlife here might start with a gourmet dinner at one of the many excellent French or Creole restaurants, followed by cocktails at a chic lounge. As the night progresses, many of these venues transform into lively dance floors, with live bands or DJs playing the latest konpa hits. Places like the Hotel Karibe and the NH El Rancho have often hosted popular weekly music nights that are a staple of the local social scene.
Beyond the upscale venues of Pétion-Ville, the grassroots music scene in Port-au-Prince is incredibly rich and diverse. In safer areas and during more stable periods, you can find small, local clubs and bars that showcase everything from traditional drumming and folk music to Haitian rap (‘rap kreyòl’) and a burgeoning electronic music scene. The French cultural institute, Institut Français, is also a key venue, often hosting concerts, film screenings, and other cultural events that provide a more high-brow form of evening entertainment. This mix of traditional and modern, local and international, makes the capital’s entertainment landscape incredibly dynamic.
It is absolutely crucial, however, to frame any discussion of nightlife in Haiti within the current, severe security context. At present, going out at night in Port-au-Prince and many other areas is extremely dangerous, even for locals. The threat of kidnapping and violent crime is exceptionally high after dark. The vibrant nightlife described here belongs to a more stable period and is largely inaccessible at the moment. All government travel advisories strongly warn against being out at night. For the very small community of essential international workers, any evening entertainment is confined to secure, private residences or the protected compounds of hotels and embassies. The once-thriving public nightlife is currently a casualty of the country’s security crisis.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
In the current context of Haiti, “insider tips” must be reframed from enhancing a tourist experience to critical advice for personal safety and effective operation for any essential traveler. The single most important tip is to establish a relationship with a trusted and vetted local contact or organization before you even consider traveling. This is not a country for independent exploration. Your local partner is your lifeline; they will provide accurate, real-time security intelligence, arrange for secure transportation, and help you navigate the incredibly complex social and political landscape. Do not rely on generic information; the situation on the ground can change by the hour, and only reliable local knowledge can keep you safe.
A crucial practical tip is to always have multiple contingency plans for every movement. This means having a primary and a secondary route planned for any journey, having backup communication methods (like a satellite phone), and having an emergency evacuation plan that you have rehearsed and are familiar with. It is also wise to maintain a low profile. Avoid any display of wealth, including expensive electronics and jewelry. Dress conservatively and simply to blend in as much as possible. This is not about fashion; it is about reducing your visibility as a potential target. Always travel with a medical kit that is well-stocked for trauma care, in addition to standard travel medications.
Learning basic Haitian Creole is not just a polite gesture; it is a vital tool. Being able to communicate, even at a very basic level, in the local language can be incredibly helpful in a variety of situations. It allows you to understand your surroundings better and can be crucial in an emergency. It also shows a level of respect that can help to build trust with your local counterparts. Simple phrases like “Bonswa” (Good evening), “Mèsi anpil” (Thank you very much), and “Souple” (Please) are essential. Carry a small amount of both US dollars and Haitian Gourdes, as you will need both, but never carry a large amount of cash on your person.
Finally, the most important insider tip is to listen. Listen to your security advisors, listen to your local driver, and listen to the community members you are working with. They understand the nuances of the local context in a way that an outsider never can. Their advice on where to go, what times to travel, and what areas to avoid is based on lived experience and is the most valuable information you can have. Patience, humility, and a deep respect for the resilience and knowledge of the Haitian people are the most important assets for any essential traveler. The goal is not just to complete your mission, but to do so safely and with a profound respect for the complex reality of the country you are in.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
Understanding and respecting the local etiquette and customs is crucial for any essential traveler to Haiti, as it is the foundation for building trust and positive relationships in a country with a rich and complex social fabric. Haitian culture places a high value on politeness, indirect communication, and showing respect, particularly to elders. The greeting is the most important part of any social interaction. It is considered very rude to launch into a conversation or a request without first properly greeting the other person. A handshake is the common form of greeting, and you should greet everyone in a room upon entering. The standard greetings are “Bonjou” (before noon) and “Bonswa” (after noon), and you should always ask, “Kòman ou ye?” (How are you?).
Haitians are proud and formal people, and making a good first impression is important. Dress should be neat and conservative. For men, long trousers and a collared shirt are appropriate for most situations. For women, modest dresses, skirts, or trousers are recommended. Beachwear is for the beach only. Addressing people with respect is also key. Using formal titles like “Monsieur,” “Madame,” or “Mademoiselle,” followed by the last name, is standard practice until you are invited to use first names. This formality is a sign of respect and is deeply ingrained in the culture, which has its roots in French colonial customs.
Patience and an indirect communication style are virtues in Haiti. Things often do not run on a strict schedule, and a relaxed and patient attitude is essential for avoiding frustration. Direct confrontation and expressing anger publicly are highly frowned upon and can cause a great loss of face. It is a culture that values social harmony, and disagreements are often handled with diplomacy and indirect language. “No” is a difficult word for many Haitians to say directly, so you may get a non-committal or ambiguous answer instead. It is important to learn to read these subtle cues and to not press for a direct answer in a way that might cause embarrassment.
When it comes to personal space, Haitians are generally more comfortable with closer proximity than in many Western cultures. It is also important to be mindful when taking photographs. Always ask for permission before taking a picture of someone. Many people, particularly in rural areas, may not wish to be photographed for personal or religious reasons. Finally, the concept of family and community is paramount. Showing respect for family, especially elders, and taking the time to engage in polite social conversation before getting down to business are crucial aspects of navigating the culture. By being observant, polite, and patient, you can show your respect for the Haitian way of life and foster the positive relationships that are essential for any successful and safe stay in the country.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
For any essential traveler to Haiti, learning a few basic phrases in Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen) is not just a polite courtesy—it is a vital tool for communication, safety, and building trust. While French is an official language, Haitian Creole is the language spoken by every Haitian and is the true heart of the nation’s identity. Making an effort to speak Creole demonstrates a level of respect and engagement that goes far beyond what is possible with English or French. It shows that you are not just a visitor, but someone who is genuinely trying to connect with and understand the local culture. Even a few simple words can break down barriers and open doors to more positive and effective interactions.
The most important phrases to learn are the fundamental greetings and pleasantries. The day is divided into two greeting periods. “Bonjou” (bon-joo) is used for “Good morning” and is the standard greeting before noon. After noon, you switch to “Bonswa” (bon-swah) for “Good afternoon” and “Good evening.” After the initial greeting, it is essential to ask how someone is doing. The standard phrase is “Kòman ou ye?” (koh-mah oo yeh?), which means “How are you?”. The common reply is “Mwen pa pi mal, e ou menm?” (mwen pa pee mahl, eh oo mem?), meaning “I’m not so bad, and yourself?”. Mastering this simple greeting exchange is the key to all polite interactions.
Politeness is highly valued, and knowing the right words is crucial. “Souple” (soo-pleh) means “Please.” “Mèsi” (meh-see) means “Thank you,” and for a more emphatic thank you, you can say “Mèsi anpil” (meh-see ahn-peel). If you need to get someone’s attention or apologize, you can say “Eskize m” (es-kee-zeh m). Understanding “wi” (wee) for “yes” and “non” (nohn) for “no” is, of course, fundamental. These simple words, used consistently, will show your respect for the local customs and will be greatly appreciated by everyone you interact with.
Navigating practical situations will be much easier with a few more key phrases. To ask for something, you can use “Mwen ta vle…” (mwen tah vleh), which means “I would like…”. For example, “Mwen ta vle dlo, souple” (I would like water, please). To ask “How much?”, you say “Konbyen li ye?” (kohn-byen lee yeh?). If you don’t understand, a simple “Mwen pa konprann” (mwen pa kohn-prahn) is very useful. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; the very act of trying to speak Creole will be seen as a significant and positive gesture. The table below provides 20 essential phrases to help you get started.
| English Phrase | Haitian Creole (Phonetic Pronunciation) |
|---|---|
| Good morning | Bonjou (bon-joo) |
| Good afternoon/evening | Bonswa (bon-swah) |
| How are you? | Kòman ou ye? (koh-mah oo yeh?) |
| I am well, thank you | Mwen byen, mèsi (mwen byen, meh-see) |
| Please | Souple (soo-pleh) |
| Thank you | Mèsi (meh-see) |
| Thank you very much | Mèsi anpil (meh-see ahn-peel) |
| Yes | Wi (wee) |
| No | Non (nohn) |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Eskize m (es-kee-zeh m) |
| What is your name? | Kòman ou rele? (koh-mah oo reh-leh?) |
| My name is… | Mwen rele… (mwen reh-leh…) |
| I don’t understand | Mwen pa konprann (mwen pa kohn-prahn) |
| How much? | Konbyen? (kohn-byen?) |
| Water | Dlo (dlo) |
| Food | Manje (mah-jay) |
| Goodbye | Orevwa (oh-reh-vwah) |
| Okay / Fine | Oke / Dakò (oh-kay / da-koh) |
| Help! | Anmwe! (ahn-mway!) |
| I need help | Mwen bezwen èd (mwen bez-wen ed) |
20) Useful Resources
For any essential travel to Haiti, having access to accurate, reliable, and up-to-the-minute information is not a matter of convenience—it is a matter of life and death. The most important resources are the official travel advisories issued by your home government. These should be your first and primary source of information. The U.S. Department of State, Global Affairs Canada, and the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office all provide detailed, regularly updated advisories that outline the current security threats, entry and exit requirements, and provide emergency contact information. It is crucial to read these advisories in their entirety and to enroll in your government’s registration program for travelers, such as the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for U.S. citizens, so that the embassy can contact you in an emergency.
On-the-ground information is also vital. The security situation can change rapidly, and information from international sources may not be as current as that from local ones. This is why having a trusted local contact or organization is paramount. For general news and to understand the local context, media outlets like The Haitian Times (an English-language publication based in the U.S. diaspora) and Le Nouvelliste (Haiti’s main French-language newspaper) can provide valuable insights. Following reputable journalists and aid organizations on social media can also be a source of real-time updates on the situation.
In terms of health and medical information, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides comprehensive health information for travelers to Haiti, including recommended vaccinations and advice on preventing foodborne and mosquito-borne illnesses. The World Health Organization (WHO) also provides public health updates for the country. It is essential to have contact information for vetted, reliable private clinics in Port-au-Prince and to have a comprehensive medical evacuation insurance plan in place before you travel. Your insurance provider will be a key resource in the event of a medical emergency.
Finally, communication is key. Ensure you have a reliable means of communication that works in Haiti. This may mean getting a local SIM card from a provider like Digicel upon arrival (if it is safe to do so) or, more reliably, traveling with a satellite phone, especially if you will be outside of the capital. Have a list of emergency contacts, including your embassy’s 24/7 duty officer, your security provider, and your local contacts, stored in multiple, easily accessible places. In the context of Haiti, useful resources are not about finding the best restaurant; they are about maintaining situational awareness and having a lifeline in a crisis. These resources are the fundamental building blocks of a safe and responsible presence in the country.
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