Iceland Travel Guide
1) Destination Overview
Iceland, the “Land of Fire and Ice,” is a destination that defies superlatives. This remote North Atlantic island nation, perched on the edge of the Arctic Circle, is a land of dramatic contrasts, where colossal glaciers grind their way through volcanic landscapes and steaming geothermal vents hiss beneath a sky often painted with the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights. It is a place where nature reigns supreme, a sparsely populated wilderness of raw, untamed beauty that captivates adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers alike. From its thundering waterfalls and spouting geysers to its black sand beaches and vast ice caps, Iceland offers a visual spectacle that is both otherworldly and profoundly humbling. A journey here is not just a vacation; it is an expedition to one of the planet’s most geologically active and visually stunning corners.
The allure of Iceland lies in its incredible natural phenomena. It is one of the best places on Earth to witness the Aurora Borealis, a celestial ballet of green, pink, and purple lights that dance across the winter sky. In summer, the country transforms under the Midnight Sun, a period where the sun barely sets, offering endless daylight for exploration. The island sits astride the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a tectonic fault line that fuels its incredible geothermal activity. This energy is harnessed to heat homes and is on full display at attractions like the famous Blue Lagoon, a surreal azure spa set in a stark lava field, and the Geysir geothermal area, where the Strokkur geyser erupts with spectacular force every few minutes. The country’s volcanic soul is ever-present, from the dormant cones that dot the landscape to the active volcanoes that occasionally put on a breathtaking display of nature’s power.
Beyond the geological wonders, Iceland’s landscapes are breathtakingly diverse. The South Coast is a highlight reel of natural icons, including the Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, the black sand beach of Reynisfjara with its basalt columns, and the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, where luminous blue icebergs calve from a glacier and drift silently out to sea. The Golden Circle is the country’s most popular tourist route, a compact loop that encompasses the magnificent Gullfoss waterfall, the aforementioned Geysir, and Þingvellir National Park, a site of immense historical and geological importance where you can walk between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. For those seeking to get off the beaten path, the remote Westfjords and the rugged Eastfjords offer stunning coastal drives and a sense of profound solitude.
Despite its wild exterior, Iceland has a sophisticated and creative cultural heart, centered in its vibrant capital, Reykjavík. This quirky and compact city is a hub of art, music, and design, with a world-class culinary scene and a legendary nightlife. It’s a city that perfectly complements the natural wonders that lie just beyond its limits. The Icelandic people, descendants of Vikings, are known for their resilience, their strong sense of community, and their deep connection to nature and folklore. A trip to Iceland is an invitation to explore a land of epic sagas, where the forces of nature are on constant, magnificent display, and where the line between the real and the mythical often feels beautifully blurred. This guide will help you navigate this extraordinary island and plan an adventure of a lifetime.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Choosing the best time to visit Iceland is a crucial decision that will fundamentally shape your experience, as the country offers two distinctly different, yet equally magical, travel seasons: the bright, green summer and the dark, icy winter. The summer, from June to August, is the most popular time to visit, and for good reason. This is the season of the Midnight Sun, a remarkable phenomenon where the sun barely dips below the horizon, providing nearly 24 hours of daylight. This endless light is perfect for maximizing sightseeing and allows for long days of driving the Ring Road, hiking, and exploring. The weather is at its mildest, with average temperatures ranging from 10-15°C (50-59°F), and the highlands, including the famous F-roads, are open to 4×4 vehicles, granting access to the remote and rugged interior of the island.
Summer is also the time when Iceland’s wildlife is most active. It is the prime season for whale watching, with tours departing from Reykjavík, Húsavík, and other coastal towns offering a high chance of spotting humpback whales, minke whales, and dolphins. It is also the only time of year to see the adorable Atlantic puffins, which nest on coastal cliffs like those at Dyrhólaey and the Westman Islands from May to mid-August. The landscape is transformed into a vibrant green, with lupine fields creating a sea of purple. However, the benefits of summer come with a price. This is the peak tourist season, which means you will encounter the largest crowds at popular attractions and the highest prices for flights, accommodation, and car rentals. It is essential to book everything far in advance for a summer trip.
The winter, from October to April, offers a completely different but equally compelling reason to visit Iceland. This is the season of the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. The long, dark nights provide the perfect canvas for this spectacular celestial display. Witnessing the ethereal green, white, and sometimes pink lights dancing across the arctic sky is a bucket-list experience for many travelers. Winter also transforms the landscape into an icy wonderland. This is the only time of year you can visit the mesmerizing natural blue ice caves that form within the Vatnajökull glacier, an otherworldly experience of walking inside a river of frozen blue ice. Other popular winter activities include glacier hiking, snowmobiling, and soaking in geothermal lagoons surrounded by snow.
The trade-offs for a winter trip include much colder weather, with temperatures often hovering around or below freezing, and significantly shorter daylight hours (as few as 4-5 hours in December). The weather can be extreme and unpredictable, with a high chance of snowstorms and high winds that can lead to road closures and necessitate flexible travel plans. However, the advantages are significant. The tourist crowds are much smaller, creating a more intimate and peaceful experience at many sites. Prices for flights and accommodation are also considerably lower than in the summer. Ultimately, the best time to visit Iceland depends on your priorities: if you seek endless daylight, green landscapes, and access to the highlands, choose summer. If your dream is to chase the Northern Lights and explore glittering ice caves, embrace the magic of winter.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Iceland is a country packed with an astonishing number of natural wonders, and its main destinations are concentrated along the famous Ring Road that encircles the island. The journey for most begins in Reykjavík, the world’s northernmost capital city. This vibrant and quirky city is a hub of culture, art, and music, with a charming and highly walkable city center. Key landmarks include the iconic Hallgrímskirkja church, whose design was inspired by basalt columns, the striking Harpa Concert Hall with its glass façade, and the Sun Voyager sculpture along the waterfront. The city is also home to excellent museums, a world-class culinary scene, and a legendary nightlife. It serves as the perfect base for exploring the nearby Golden Circle and the Reykjanes Peninsula. For a chic and central stay, the Sand Hotel by Keahotels on Laugavegur is an excellent choice, while the The Reykjavik EDITION offers modern luxury by the old harbour.
The Golden Circle is Iceland’s most famous and accessible tourist route, a compact 300-kilometer loop that showcases three of the country’s most spectacular natural attractions. The first stop is Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park, a site of immense historical and geological significance. It is the site of Iceland’s first parliament, founded in 930 AD, and it is also where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are visibly pulling apart, creating dramatic fissures in the earth. The second stop is the Geysir geothermal area, home to the original geyser (which is now mostly dormant) and the highly active Strokkur, which erupts a column of boiling water up to 30 meters high every 5-10 minutes. The final jewel in the crown is Gullfoss, the “Golden Falls,” a powerful, two-tiered waterfall that plunges into a deep canyon, creating a spectacle of raw power and beauty. Many visitors stay near this route for a night. The ION Adventure Hotel offers a stunning, modernist design in a remote lava field, perfect for Northern Lights viewing.
The South Coast of Iceland, stretching from Reykjavík to the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, is an epic road trip destination, packed with an incredible density of natural wonders. This is where you will find the iconic waterfalls of Seljalandsfoss, which you can walk behind, and the mighty Skógafoss. The coastline is dominated by the black sand beach of Reynisfjara, famous for its dramatic basalt columns, powerful waves, and sea stacks. Further east, you will reach the Vatnajökull National Park, home to Europe’s largest glacier. The park’s main attraction is the breathtaking Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, where huge, luminous blue icebergs calve from a glacier and float in a deep lagoon before drifting out to sea at the nearby Diamond Beach. For a fantastic base to explore the glacier region, the Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon offers modern comfort and style, while the Magma Hotel in Kirkjubæjarklaustur provides charming, secluded cabins.
For those with more time, exploring the North of Iceland offers a different and often less crowded perspective. The region’s “capital,” Akureyri, is a charming town nestled at the head of a long fjord. The area around Lake Mývatn is a geothermal wonderland, with bubbling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, surreal lava formations, and a beautiful nature bath that serves as the north’s answer to the Blue Lagoon. The north is also home to some of Europe’s most powerful waterfalls, including the mighty Dettifoss. The town of Húsavík proudly calls itself the whale watching capital of Europe, with an exceptionally high success rate for sightings. To explore this region in comfort, the Siglo Hotel in the picturesque fishing village of Siglufjörður offers stunning fjord views, while the Fosshotel Mývatn provides a sleek, modern base for exploring the geothermal wonders.
Back to Top4) Language & Culture
The culture of Iceland is a unique and fascinating product of its isolation, its harsh but beautiful environment, and its rich literary heritage. The official language is Icelandic, a North Germanic language that is remarkably close to Old Norse, the language of the Vikings who first settled the island. Due to centuries of geographic isolation, the language has changed very little, meaning modern Icelanders can read the ancient sagas in their original form. Icelanders are fiercely proud of their language and make a concerted effort to preserve it, creating new Icelandic words for modern concepts rather than adopting foreign loanwords. However, visitors will have no trouble communicating, as virtually every Icelander speaks fluent English, often with a near-perfect accent, and many also speak other Nordic languages.
A deep and abiding connection to literature is a cornerstone of Icelandic culture. The medieval Icelandic Sagas, epic tales of the early settlers’ struggles, feuds, and voyages, are considered the nation’s crown jewels of literature. This love of storytelling continues to this day; Iceland has one of the highest rates of authors per capita in the world, and there is a popular tradition of ‘Jólabókaflóð’, the “Christmas Book Flood,” where books are the primary gift exchanged on Christmas Eve. This literary tradition is intertwined with a rich folklore populated by ‘huldufólk’ (hidden people or elves) and trolls. While not all Icelanders literally believe in elves, this folklore represents a deep respect for nature and the unseen forces that shape the dramatic Icelandic landscape.
Despite their Viking heritage, Icelanders are generally a peaceful, progressive, and highly egalitarian society. The country consistently ranks at the top of global indexes for gender equality, peace, and overall quality of life. There is a strong sense of community and social trust. This is a society where babies are often left to nap in their prams outside of cafes and where the prime minister’s phone number was once listed in the public directory. This sense of community is balanced with a strong streak of individualism and creativity, which is evident in the country’s thriving music scene (which has produced international stars like Björk and Sigur Rós) and its innovative design and culinary arts.
A deep respect for nature is fundamental to the Icelandic psyche. Living in a land of such raw power and unpredictable weather instills a sense of humility and a powerful drive to protect the pristine environment. This is reflected in the country’s commitment to renewable energy, with nearly 100% of its electricity coming from geothermal and hydropower sources. For visitors, it is crucial to share this respect. This means sticking to marked paths to protect the delicate moss, never driving off-road, and adhering to the principles of Leave No Trace. To understand Icelandic culture is to understand this profound connection between the people, their ancient stories, and the wild, powerful land they call home.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
Iceland’s calendar is dotted with a unique and eclectic mix of festivals and events that celebrate its rich cultural heritage, its creative spirit, and its deep connection to the seasons. From world-renowned music festivals to ancient Viking traditions and joyous community celebrations, timing your visit to coincide with one of these events can offer a fantastic insight into the Icelandic way of life. The most famous event on the international calendar is Iceland Airwaves, a massive music festival held in Reykjavík every November. It showcases the best of new Icelandic and international music, turning the entire downtown area into a vibrant stage with performances in everything from concert halls and art museums to local bars and bookstores. It’s a fantastic way to experience the creative energy that pulsates through the capital.
Winter in Iceland is a time of celebration that embraces the darkness. The season kicks off with the spectacular New Year’s Eve celebrations in Reykjavík. This is not an official, organized event but a city-wide, anarchic display of joy. The evening starts with community bonfires (‘brennur’) across the city, and then, at the stroke of midnight, the entire population seems to set off a breathtaking amount of fireworks from their own backyards, lighting up the sky in a 360-degree spectacle. In February, the Winter Lights Festival illuminates the capital with beautiful light installations and a program of cultural events, from museum nights to pool nights, designed to celebrate the returning light after the darkest months of winter.
Icelandic culture is also deeply rooted in its Norse heritage, and several festivals celebrate these ancient traditions. Þorrablót is a mid-winter festival celebrated in January and February, where locals gather to feast on traditional Viking-era foods. This is not for the faint of heart, as the menu often includes ‘hákarl’ (fermented shark), ‘svið’ (singed sheep’s head), and ‘hrútspungar’ (pickled ram’s testicles), all washed down with the potent Icelandic schnapps, Brennivín. A more accessible celebration is the First Day of Summer (‘Sumardagurinn fyrsti’), a public holiday held on the first Thursday after April 18th. It is celebrated with parades and festivities, marking the end of the long winter, even if there is often still snow on the ground.
Beyond these major events, there are countless local and cultural celebrations throughout the year. The Seaman’s Festival (‘Sjómannadagur’) in early June honors the country’s fishermen with fun, family-friendly events in coastal towns across Iceland. Pride in Reykjavík in August is one of the biggest events of the year, a joyous and inclusive celebration of the LGBTQ+ community that attracts a huge portion of the nation’s population. There are also unique events like the “Swamp Soccer” championship in the Westfjords. Whether you are into music, food, history, or quirky local traditions, the festivals of Iceland offer a chance to connect with the warm and vibrant spirit of its people, often against a backdrop of the world’s most stunning scenery.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
Icelandic cuisine has undergone a remarkable transformation, evolving from a diet based on centuries of subsistence in a harsh environment to a sophisticated New Nordic culinary scene that celebrates pure, high-quality local ingredients. The traditional food, born of necessity, focused on preserving fish, lamb, and dairy through methods like smoking, salting, fermenting, and drying. While some of these traditional dishes are still eaten, particularly during the Þorrablót mid-winter festival, the modern Icelandic table is a testament to the creativity and innovation of its chefs. The culinary philosophy today is all about celebrating the exceptional purity of the local produce: the succulent free-roaming lamb, the incredibly fresh seafood from the cold Atlantic waters, and the unique dairy products like skyr.
Lamb is a cornerstone of the Icelandic diet. Icelandic sheep roam freely all summer in the highlands, grazing on wild herbs and grasses, which gives their meat a remarkably tender and flavourful character. ‘Kjötsúpa’, a hearty and delicious lamb soup made with root vegetables, is a beloved national dish that is perfect for a cold day. Smoked lamb, or ‘hangikjöt’, is another traditional delicacy, often served at Christmas. Seafood is, of course, another pillar of the cuisine. The cold, clean waters surrounding the island provide some of the best quality fish in the world, including cod, haddock, salmon, and the sweet, succulent langoustine. A simple pan-fried fillet of Arctic char or a creamy lobster soup (‘humarúpa’) are must-try dishes.
No discussion of Icelandic food would be complete without mentioning some of its more infamous traditional dishes. ‘Hákarl’, or fermented shark, is the most notorious of these. The Greenland shark is buried in the ground to ferment for several months, then hung to dry. It has a very strong ammonia smell and a pungent taste that is certainly an acquired one. It is typically eaten in small cubes and washed down with a shot of Brennivín, the local caraway-flavored schnapps often called “Black Death.” While challenging for most visitors, trying hákarl is a rite of passage for the truly adventurous foodie and a direct taste of Iceland’s Viking past. A much more universally beloved Icelandic staple is the hot dog, or ‘pylsa’. The hot dog stand Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur in Reykjavík is a national institution, famous for its hot dogs made from a blend of lamb, pork, and beef, and served “with everything” (‘eina með öllu’), which includes raw and crispy fried onions, ketchup, sweet brown mustard, and a creamy remoulade.
Dairy products also play a central role in the diet, with ‘skyr’ being the most famous export. While marketed as yogurt abroad, skyr is technically a soft, high-protein cheese. It is creamy, tangy, and delicious, and Icelanders eat it at any time of day, often with milk, sugar, and berries. Another unique food experience is trying ‘rúgbrauð’, a dense, dark, and slightly sweet rye bread that is traditionally baked in pots buried near a hot spring, using the earth’s geothermal heat. This “hot spring bread” is delicious served with butter and smoked fish. From its hearty, traditional fare to its innovative modern restaurants, the cuisine of Iceland is a pure and delicious reflection of the pristine environment from which it comes.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Navigating Iceland is a unique challenge and a core part of the adventure, as the country has a very limited public transport system and no public railways. For any traveler who wishes to explore beyond the city limits of Reykjavík, renting a vehicle is not just a recommendation—it is an absolute necessity. The choice of vehicle is the first major decision. For a summer trip focused on the main Ring Road (Route 1), which is paved and encircles the island, a standard two-wheel-drive car is perfectly adequate. However, for those planning to visit the remote highlands, the Westfjords, or for any travel during the winter months, renting a 4×4 vehicle is essential. The mountain roads, known as F-roads, are unpaved and involve river crossings, and they are legally only accessible to 4x4s.
Renting a car in Iceland provides the ultimate freedom and flexibility to explore at your own pace, which is crucial in a country where the weather can change in an instant and where you will want to stop for photos every five minutes. It is vital to book your rental car far in advance, especially for a summer trip, as demand is extremely high and prices can skyrocket. All major international rental agencies operate at Keflavík Airport, alongside many excellent local companies. When renting, it is highly advisable to purchase the full range of insurance offered, particularly gravel protection (GP) and sand and ash protection (SAAP), as damage from unpaved roads and windstorms is common and not covered by standard insurance.
A hugely popular alternative to a car and hotel combination is renting a campervan. This combines your transport and accommodation in one, offering incredible flexibility and a cost-effective way to see the country. A campervan allows you to wake up to incredible views and change your plans on a whim. Iceland has a fantastic network of campsites all around the country, which offer good facilities. It is important to note that wild camping in a campervan or car is now largely illegal to protect the fragile environment. You must stay in a designated campsite overnight. Like rental cars, campervans should be booked many months in advance for the best prices and availability.
For those who do not wish to drive, options are more limited but still feasible. During the summer, a long-distance bus network operates along the Ring Road, allowing you to buy a bus passport and hop on and off at various points. However, the services are infrequent and do not run to many of the key natural attractions that are located off the main road. The most common alternative to self-driving is to base yourself in Reykjavík and take a series of guided day tours to the main sights, such as the Golden Circle, the South Coast, and the Snaefellsnes Peninsula. For long distances, like the journey to Akureyri in the north, domestic flights from the Reykjavík city airport (RKV) are a quick and efficient option.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
The weather in Iceland is famously unpredictable and is a defining feature of any trip to the island. There is a popular local saying: “If you don’t like the weather, just wait five minutes.” This perfectly captures the volatile and rapidly changing conditions you can expect. The country’s climate is classified as subarctic, but its location in the path of the warm North Atlantic Current makes it more temperate than its latitude would suggest. However, it is also in the path of cold Arctic air, and this constant battle between warm and cold air masses is what creates the notoriously fickle weather. It is not uncommon to experience bright sunshine, howling winds, driving rain, and even snow, all in the course of a single day, at any time of year.
The key to enjoying Iceland, regardless of the season, is to be prepared for anything. The most important rule of packing is to bring layers. A thermal base layer, a fleece mid-layer, and a waterproof and windproof outer layer are essential, even in summer. Good quality, waterproof hiking boots are also a non-negotiable item. The wind is a significant factor in Iceland and can make even a relatively mild temperature feel much colder, so a warm hat, gloves, and a scarf are necessary year-round. This preparation allows you to adapt to the changing conditions and stay comfortable while exploring the incredible outdoors.
Summer (June to August) brings the mildest temperatures and the famous Midnight Sun, with nearly 24 hours of daylight. Average daytime temperatures in Reykjavík hover around 10-15°C (50-59°F), though they can sometimes climb to 20°C (68°F). While this is the driest season, you should still expect some rain and wind. The long daylight hours are a huge advantage for sightseeing, allowing for packed itineraries and the flexibility to visit popular spots late at night when they are less crowded. The weather in the highlands and mountains will always be colder and more unpredictable than in the lowlands.
Winter (October to April) is characterized by cold temperatures, snow, ice, and significantly shorter daylight hours, which dwindle to only 4-5 hours around the winter solstice in December. Average temperatures in the south hover around freezing, from -3°C to 2°C (27-36°F), but can be much colder in the north and the interior. The weather is at its most extreme during this period, and snowstorms and fierce gales are common, often leading to road closures. However, this is also the season for the Northern Lights and the magical blue ice caves. No matter when you visit, the mantra is to check the weather forecast on the official Icelandic Met Office website (vedur.is) multiple times a day and always be prepared to change your plans accordingly.
| Season (Reykjavík) | Average Temperature Range |
|---|---|
| Winter (Dec – Feb) | -2°C to 3°C (28°F to 37°F) |
| Spring (Mar – May) | 0°C to 9°C (32°F to 48°F) |
| Summer (Jun – Aug) | 8°C to 14°C (46°F to 57°F) |
| Autumn (Sep – Nov) | 1°C to 10°C (34°F to 50°F) |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Iceland’s connection to the rest of the world is almost exclusively handled by its single major international airport, Keflavík International Airport (KEF). Located on the Reykjanes Peninsula, it is important for travelers to note that KEF is situated approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) southwest of the capital, Reykjavík. The drive between the airport and the city takes around 45-50 minutes. Keflavík serves as the main hub for Iceland’s national carrier, Icelandair, and the country’s popular low-cost airline, Play. It is a modern and efficient airport that has grown significantly in recent years, thanks to Iceland’s tourism boom and its strategic location as a convenient stopover point for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe. The airport is well-served by numerous major airlines from both continents, providing excellent connectivity.
Upon arrival at Keflavík, there are several convenient options for getting to Reykjavík. The most popular and cost-effective are the airport shuttle buses operated by companies like Flybus and Airport Direct. These buses are timed to coincide with all arriving flights and offer comfortable, direct transport to a central bus terminal in Reykjavík, with an option for a drop-off directly at your hotel or a designated nearby stop for an additional fee. Taxis are also available, but they are a very expensive option. The most popular choice for independent travelers is to pick up a rental car directly at the airport. All major car rental companies have desks at KEF, and having your own vehicle from the moment you land is the best way to start exploring the country at your own pace.
For travel within Iceland, the domestic flight network is a vital and efficient service that connects the capital with the more remote regions of the country. These domestic flights operate out of a different, smaller airport: Reykjavík Airport (RKV). It is crucial not to confuse the two. RKV is conveniently located right in the city of Reykjavík, just a short drive from the downtown area. The main domestic airline is Icelandair, which operates routes to key towns such as Akureyri in the north, Egilsstaðir in the east, and Ísafjörður in the Westfjords. These flights are an enormous time-saver, turning what could be a grueling 6-8 hour drive through challenging terrain into a quick and scenic 45-60 minute flight.
Domestic flights are particularly useful for travelers on a shorter trip who want to experience a region far from the capital without spending multiple days on the road. For example, a popular itinerary is to fly from Reykjavík to Akureyri to explore the wonders of the Lake Mývatn region and then drive back to the capital one way. The flight to Ísafjörður is especially valuable, as the Westfjords are notoriously difficult and time-consuming to access by road. These flights should be booked well in advance, especially during the summer, as they are on small aircraft and can fill up quickly. They offer not just convenience, but also a spectacular aerial perspective of Iceland’s incredible and diverse landscapes.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Traveling in Iceland requires a degree of flexibility and a robust backup plan more than almost any other destination. The primary reason for this is the country’s notoriously unpredictable and often extreme weather. A sudden snowstorm, a volcanic eruption, or a gale-force wind can lead to road closures at any time of year, potentially trapping you in a region or forcing a complete change of itinerary. The single most important part of your backup plan is to never have a rigid, can’t-be-changed schedule. Build buffer days into your trip, especially if you are traveling in winter or visiting remote areas. This means not booking an essential tour on the same day you have a long drive planned, and always planning to be back in the Reykjavík area at least a full day before your international flight home.
A crucial tool for any traveler in Iceland is access to real-time information. Before setting out each day, and several times throughout the day, you must check two key websites. The first is the Icelandic Meteorological Office (vedur.is) for detailed weather forecasts and warnings. The second is the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration (road.is), which provides an up-to-the-minute map of road conditions, showing which roads are open, which are icy, and which are closed. The SafeTravel.is website is another essential resource, providing safety alerts and allowing you to submit your travel plan. Having a local SIM card or a reliable data plan is not a luxury; it is a safety necessity for accessing this vital information on the go.
Having alternative activities and routes in mind is a practical way to manage disruptions. If the road to the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon is closed due to a storm, have a backup plan to explore the attractions around the town of Vík instead. If your ice cave tour is cancelled because of flooding, you could pivot to a glacier hike at a different location. The beauty of Iceland is that there is almost always another spectacular waterfall, geothermal area, or beautiful landscape just a short drive away. Being willing to abandon your original plan and embrace a new one is the key to a successful and low-stress trip. This is particularly important for photographers chasing specific conditions; sometimes the best shot is the one you weren’t planning for.
In terms of flight routes, Keflavík (KEF) is the sole international gateway, so backup flight options are limited to different airlines or connections through different hubs in Europe or North America. Comprehensive travel insurance is the ultimate backup plan for any trip to Iceland. It is absolutely essential. Your policy must cover trip cancellations and interruptions due to weather or natural events. If a volcanic eruption grounds flights or a snowstorm means you miss your flight home, your insurance will be your financial lifeline. It should also include robust medical coverage and emergency evacuation, particularly if you plan on hiking or engaging in other adventure activities in this wild and unpredictable land.
| Primary Plan | Backup Plan & Rationale |
|---|---|
| Drive the full Ring Road in winter | Focus on a South Coast and Golden Circle trip. This region is more accessible in winter, and roads are less likely to close for extended periods than in the East or North. |
| Northern Lights tour is cancelled due to clouds | Visit one of Reykjavík’s excellent museums in the evening or enjoy a relaxing soak at a local geothermal swimming pool. (Makes use of the evening indoors). |
| Highland F-road hike (e.g., Landmannalaugar) | Hike in Þórsmörk Valley (if accessible) or explore the hiking trails around the Glymur waterfall. (Stunning lower-altitude alternatives). |
| A specific ice cave tour is cancelled | Book a glacier hiking or snowmobiling tour on the same glacier. You still get to experience the majestic ice cap, just in a different way. |
11) Safety & Health
Iceland is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world, with an exceptionally low crime rate and a high level of social trust. Travelers can feel very secure here, and violent crime is virtually non-existent. The safety concerns in Iceland are not related to people but to the powerful and unpredictable forces of nature. The country’s stunning landscapes—its glaciers, volcanoes, geothermal areas, and powerful waves—are also its biggest hazards. The most important safety rule for any visitor is to have a profound respect for nature and to follow all safety warnings and guidelines. The stories of tourists getting into trouble in Iceland almost always involve someone who underestimated the risks, ignored warning signs, or was unprepared for the conditions.
Driving safety is a major concern. The weather can change in an instant, turning a clear road into an icy, blizzard-like situation. It is crucial to check the road conditions on road.is and the weather forecast on vedur.is before and during any drive. Always respect road closures. High winds can be strong enough to rip car doors off their hinges, so always park facing the wind and hold the door with two hands when opening it. Driving off-road is illegal, dangerous, and causes irreparable damage to the fragile ecosystem. When visiting geothermal areas, stick strictly to the marked paths, as the ground can be unstable and boiling water is often just beneath the surface. At beaches like Reynisfjara on the South Coast, be extremely wary of the powerful “sneaker waves,” which can appear without warning and drag people out to sea. Never turn your back on the ocean.
Hiking and glacier activities should only be undertaken with the proper gear and knowledge. Never attempt to walk on a glacier without a certified guide and proper equipment, such as crampons and an ice axe. Glaciers are riddled with hidden crevasses and are constantly moving. When hiking, even on a short trail, it is essential to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots and to be dressed in layers, including a waterproof outer layer. The weather can change suddenly, and getting wet and cold in a remote area can quickly lead to a dangerous situation. Always let someone know your hiking plan and your expected return time. The SafeTravel.is website is an excellent resource for all safety information.
The healthcare system in Iceland is of a very high modern standard. There are hospitals and medical clinics in all major towns, and the emergency services are excellent. However, due to the vast and sparsely populated nature of the country, medical assistance can be a long way away in a remote area. This is why comprehensive travel health insurance is absolutely essential. It should cover any medical treatment you might need and, crucially, emergency medical evacuation, which can be incredibly expensive. Pharmacies are well-stocked, and tap water is of exceptional quality and perfectly safe to drink everywhere in the country—it is some of the purest water in the world, so there is no need to buy bottled water.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). It is important to note that you will not be able to exchange for Króna in your home country; you must do so upon arrival in Iceland. However, Iceland is a nearly cashless society, and it is entirely possible to travel through the country without ever handling physical currency. Credit and debit cards with a chip and PIN are accepted virtually everywhere, for everything from a hot dog from a street stand to a souvenir in a remote village. Visa and MasterCard are the most widely accepted cards. Having a card with no foreign transaction fees is highly recommended to save money. While it’s not strictly necessary, having a small amount of cash on hand can be useful for small, unmanned honesty boxes at places like rural hot springs.
It is no secret that Iceland is an exceptionally expensive travel destination. Its remote location, its reliance on imported goods, and its high standard of living all contribute to prices that can come as a shock to many visitors. The cost of food, accommodation, and fuel are the three main areas where you will feel the pinch. A simple meal at a casual restaurant can easily cost double or triple what it would in most other European countries, and groceries from the supermarket are also very pricey. To manage costs, many travelers opt to stay in accommodation with kitchen facilities, such as guesthouses or campervans, and self-cater for most of their meals by shopping at budget-friendly supermarkets like Bónus or Krónan.
Accommodation will likely be your single biggest expense. It is essential to book your accommodation as far in advance as possible, especially for a summer trip, to secure the best prices and availability. Car rental and fuel are another significant cost. Gasoline prices are among the highest in the world. To save money, consider renting a fuel-efficient vehicle, or a campervan, which combines the cost of transport and accommodation. Activities and tours, such as glacier hikes, whale watching, or entrance to the Blue Lagoon, are also expensive, so it is important to research these costs and factor them into your budget beforehand.
Despite the high costs, there are ways to enjoy Iceland without breaking the bank. The country’s greatest attraction—its stunning natural landscape—is largely free to access. There are no entrance fees for national parks or for visiting the vast majority of waterfalls and geothermal sites. Tipping is not customary in Iceland. Service charges are included in the bill at restaurants, and wages are high, so there is no expectation to add a tip. You can simply pay the amount on the bill. By planning carefully, booking in advance, and prioritizing free natural attractions, a trip to this incredible country can be managed on a reasonable budget.
| Commodity / Service | Average Cost (ISK) |
|---|---|
| Cup of coffee or cappuccino | 700 – 900 |
| Main course at a mid-range restaurant | 4,000 – 7,000 |
| Famous Icelandic hot dog (‘pylsa’) | 600 – 800 |
| Pint of local beer | 1,300 – 1,800 |
| Supermarket sandwich for lunch | 1,000 – 1,500 |
| Gasoline (1 liter) | 330 – 360 |
| Entrance to the Blue Lagoon (basic) | 9,990+ |
13) Housing Rental Cost
For those planning an extended stay in the Land of Fire and Ice, understanding the housing rental market is crucial, as it is known for being both competitive and expensive. The vast majority of Iceland’s population lives in the capital region, and consequently, Reykjavík and its surrounding suburbs are where you will find the most diverse range of rental options, from city-center studio apartments to larger family houses. The demand for housing, fueled by both tourism and a growing expatriate community, often outstrips supply, which keeps rental prices high. Finding a long-term rental can be a challenge, and it is highly recommended to start your search well in advance of your planned move.
The cost of renting in Iceland is highest in the central neighborhoods of Reykjavík, particularly the 101 postal code area, which is the heart of the city’s cultural and social life. A small, one-bedroom apartment in this area can command a rent comparable to that in many major European capitals. Moving to the suburbs just outside the city center, such as Kópavogur or Hafnarfjörður, can offer more space for your money and a quieter, more family-friendly environment, while still being within an easy commute of the city. Most long-term rentals in Iceland come unfurnished, so you will need to factor in the additional cost of furnishing your new home.
Outside of the capital region, rental options become much more limited. In larger towns like Akureyri in the north or Selfoss in the south, you can find apartments and houses for rent, often at a slightly lower price than in Reykjavík. However, in smaller villages and rural areas, the rental market is very small and often geared towards short-term tourist lets rather than long-term residents. The process of finding a rental is largely done online. Websites like leiga.is and mbl.is are popular platforms for rental listings. There are also numerous Facebook groups dedicated to rentals in Iceland, which can be a very effective way to find available properties and connect directly with landlords.
When you find a property, it is standard practice to sign a formal lease agreement and to pay a security deposit, which is typically equivalent to one to three months’ rent. This deposit is held in a joint bank account and is refundable at the end of the lease, provided the property is left in good condition. Utilities, such as electricity, heating (which is often geothermally sourced and relatively cheap), and internet, are usually not included in the rent and are paid for separately by the tenant. The high cost of housing is a significant part of the overall high cost of living in Iceland, and it is the single largest budget item for most residents.
| Property Type & Location | Average Monthly Rent (ISK) |
|---|---|
| Apartment (1 bedroom) in Reykjavík City Centre (101) | 230,000 – 300,000 |
| Apartment (1 bedroom) in Reykjavík Suburbs | 190,000 – 250,000 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) in Reykjavík City Centre (101) | 350,000 – 500,000 |
| Apartment (3 bedrooms) in Reykjavík Suburbs | 300,000 – 400,000 |
| Modern Condominium (2 bedrooms) in a new building, Reykjavík | 320,000 – 450,000 |
| House (3-4 bedrooms) in a town outside the capital region (e.g., Selfoss) | 250,000 – 380,000 |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in Iceland is notoriously high, consistently ranking it as one of the most expensive countries in the world. This is a crucial factor for anyone considering a long-term move and must be carefully budgeted for. The high costs are a result of several factors, including the country’s remote island location, which necessitates the import of a vast array of goods, high taxes, and a high standard of living with corresponding high wages. While the quality of life is exceptional, with excellent public services, a strong social safety net, and a pristine environment, it comes at a significant financial cost. For expatriates and digital nomads, it is essential to have a stable and sufficient income to live comfortably in this beautiful but expensive nation.
The biggest single expense for most residents is housing, as detailed in the previous section. Following closely behind is the cost of food. Groceries are significantly more expensive than in mainland Europe or North America. Items that need to be imported, such as fresh fruits (other than berries in summer) and vegetables, are particularly pricey. To manage food costs, most residents shop at budget supermarkets like Bónus (identifiable by its pink pig logo) and Krónan. Dining out is a luxury for many Icelanders and is very expensive. A simple meal at a casual restaurant can be costly, and a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant is a significant expense. As a result, eating at home is the norm for most people.
Transportation is another major cost. Owning a car is very expensive due to high import taxes on vehicles and the high price of gasoline. However, given the limited public transport system outside of Reykjavík, a car is often a necessity for families and for anyone wanting to explore the country. Within the capital, the Strætó public bus system is efficient, but many residents still rely on cars. Other significant costs include childcare, which can be expensive, though it is subsidized by the government. The public school system is excellent and free, but for those seeking an international school, the options are limited and come with high tuition fees.
Despite the high costs, there are some areas where Iceland offers good value. Heating and hot water are remarkably cheap, thanks to the country’s abundant geothermal energy. The cost of leisure can also be managed. The country’s incredible natural wonders are mostly free to access, and the local, geothermally heated swimming pools offer a fantastic and very affordable form of year-round recreation for the whole family. Healthcare is funded through taxes and is of a very high standard. While the high cost of living is a daunting reality, it is balanced by high wages and a quality of life that is among the best in the world, making it a desirable, if challenging, place to call home.
| Expense Category | Average Monthly Cost (ISK) for a Single Person in Reykjavík |
|---|---|
| Rent & Utilities (1-bedroom apartment) | 220,000 – 300,000 |
| Groceries & Household Supplies | 70,000 – 100,000 |
| Transportation (bus pass & occasional taxis) | 15,000 – 25,000 |
| Entertainment & Dining Out | 40,000 – 70,000 |
| Mobile Phone & Internet Bill | 10,000 – 15,000 |
| Private Health Insurance (supplementary) | 5,000 – 10,000 |
| International School Fees (per year, per child) | 1,000,000 – 2,500,000 |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Iceland offers a chance to bring home a unique piece of its creative culture and wild nature. The souvenirs here are not your typical trinkets but high-quality, artisanal products that are deeply connected to the Icelandic identity. The most iconic and sought-after souvenir is the ‘lopapeysa’, the traditional Icelandic wool sweater. These beautiful, cozy sweaters are made from the wool of Icelandic sheep, a unique dual-fiber wool that is both insulating and water-resistant. They are distinguished by the decorative yoke patterns around the neck. An authentic lopapeysa is a significant investment, but it is a warm, durable, and timeless piece of wearable art. For a guaranteed authentic, hand-knitted sweater, it is best to buy from the Handknitting Association of Iceland.
Beyond the famous sweaters, Icelandic design is a major draw. Reykjavík, particularly the main shopping street of Laugavegur and the surrounding area, is filled with small boutiques showcasing the work of local designers. Here you can find minimalist and nature-inspired fashion, beautiful ceramics, and unique homewares. Jewelry made from volcanic lava rock is a very popular and uniquely Icelandic souvenir. The porous, black lava stones are often combined with silver or other materials to create striking necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. These pieces are a direct connection to the powerful geological forces that shape the island.
For those interested in wellness and beauty, Iceland’s geothermal nature provides some fantastic products. Skincare products from the world-famous Blue Lagoon, which are rich in silica and other minerals from the geothermal seawater, are a popular luxury souvenir to bring home. You can also find a variety of soaps, bath salts, and creams made with natural Icelandic ingredients like wild herbs, volcanic ash, and seaweed. These products capture the purity of the Icelandic environment and offer a spa-like experience that can be enjoyed long after your trip has ended.
Of course, there are also edible souvenirs to consider. A bottle of Brennivín, the potent caraway-flavored schnapps, is a classic Icelandic spirit to take home. For something a little less intense, there are excellent Icelandic gins and vodkas, often distilled with local botanicals. High-quality, artisanal chocolate from Icelandic producers like Omnom is another delicious choice. You can also find jars of flaky sea salt harvested from the pristine waters of the Westfjords, which makes for a great gift for any foodie. Whether you are investing in a timeless wool sweater, a piece of volcanic jewelry, or a taste of the local spirits, shopping in Iceland offers a range of high-quality souvenirs that are as unique and memorable as the country itself.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Iceland is almost entirely concentrated in its capital, Reykjavík, but what it lacks in geographic spread, it more than makes up for in energy and character. Reykjavík has earned a legendary reputation for its vibrant, wild, and incredibly friendly nightlife, particularly on weekend nights. The scene is compact and highly walkable, centered around the main shopping street, Laugavegur, and its surrounding lanes. This makes it easy to bar-hop and sample a wide variety of venues, from cozy pubs and sophisticated cocktail bars to high-energy dance clubs. The nightlife here doesn’t get started until late, often after midnight, and continues until the early hours of the morning.
One of the defining features of Reykjavík’s nightlife is its lack of large, cavernous superclubs. Instead, the scene is dominated by a multitude of smaller, more intimate bars and venues, each with its own unique personality. This creates a very social and less pretentious atmosphere. The Icelandic tradition for a night out is the ‘rúntur’, which is essentially a pub crawl. Icelanders will often start the evening by drinking at home (‘pre-gaming’) due to the high cost of alcohol in bars, and then head downtown late to hop from one bar to another, meeting friends and making new ones along the way. The small size of the downtown area means you will likely bump into the same people throughout the night, adding to the friendly, community feel of the rúntur.
The craft beer scene in Iceland has exploded in recent years, and there are now numerous excellent breweries and craft beer bars to explore. Bars like Skúli Craft Bar and Session Kraft Bar offer a fantastic selection of local Icelandic craft beers on tap, giving visitors a chance to taste the creativity of the local brewing scene. For those who prefer cocktails, there are several sophisticated bars that serve up inventive and delicious creations, often using local Icelandic spirits and botanicals. Live music is also a huge part of the entertainment scene, with many bars hosting local bands, especially on weekends. It’s a great way to tap into the famous Icelandic music scene that has produced so many world-renowned artists.
Outside of the bars and clubs, entertainment in Iceland often revolves around its unique natural and cultural offerings. A quintessential Icelandic experience is a visit to a local geothermal swimming pool. These are not just places for exercise; they are important social hubs where people of all ages gather to relax in the geothermally heated hot tubs (‘heitur pottur’) and catch up on the local gossip. In Reykjavík, a concert at the stunning Harpa Concert Hall or a show at the National Theatre offers a more high-brow cultural evening. And, of course, in the winter, the ultimate form of evening entertainment is stepping outside the city lights to hunt for the magical and unforgettable display of the Northern Lights.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly get the most out of your Icelandic adventure and to travel smarter and safer, a few insider tips can make all the difference. First and foremost, respect the weather and be prepared. The saying “there’s no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing” is the unofficial motto of Iceland. Pack layers, and make sure your outermost layer is both waterproof and windproof. Good, waterproof hiking boots are not optional; they are essential. Check the weather forecast (vedur.is) and road conditions (road.is) religiously every single day before you set out. This is not a suggestion; it is a critical safety practice that will dictate what is possible and safe to do on any given day.
Embrace the local swimming pool culture. The world-famous Blue Lagoon is a fantastic experience, but it is also a very expensive, tourist-focused spa. For a more authentic and incredibly affordable experience, visit the local geothermal swimming pools (‘sundlaugs’) found in every single town and city, no matter how small. For a fraction of the price of the Blue Lagoon, you can soak in geothermally heated hot tubs, swim in the main pool, and chat with locals. It’s a beloved part of daily life in Iceland and a wonderful way to relax your muscles after a long day of hiking. Remember the strict rule of showering naked before entering the pools—it’s a matter of hygiene and is not optional.
To manage the high cost of travel, plan your food strategy carefully. Eating out for every meal will quickly decimate your budget. A great insider tip is to indulge in the Icelandic hot dog. The ‘pylsa’ is the unofficial national food and is a delicious and cheap meal option. For everything else, self-catering is the way to go. Shop at the budget supermarkets like Bónus and Krónan. If you are renting a car, consider bringing a small cooler bag with you to store groceries for picnics on the road. Also, remember that the tap water in Iceland is some of the purest, most delicious water in the world. There is absolutely no need to buy bottled water; just bring a reusable bottle and fill it up from any tap.
Finally, to escape the crowds and have a more unique experience, consider visiting some of the less-traveled regions. While the Golden Circle and the South Coast are stunning, they are also the busiest. If you have the time, a trip to the remote and dramatic Westfjords or the tranquil Eastfjords will reward you with breathtaking scenery and a sense of profound solitude. Another great tip is to utilize the endless daylight of the summer. Visit the most popular waterfalls and attractions either very early in the morning or late at night (it will still be light out). You might just have a world-famous natural wonder all to yourself, creating a truly magical and unforgettable moment.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
To travel in Iceland with respect and understanding, it is helpful to be aware of a few key customs and points of etiquette that are central to the Icelandic way of life. Iceland is a highly progressive and egalitarian society, but it also has a culture deeply rooted in tradition and a strong connection to its environment. One of the first customs you will encounter, and one that is taken very seriously, is the etiquette at geothermal swimming pools. Before entering any pool, it is a mandatory rule to shower thoroughly, without a swimsuit, using soap. This is a matter of public hygiene, as the pools use minimal chlorine. There are usually separate showering areas for men and women, and attempting to skip this step will be met with a firm reminder from the staff or other bathers.
A deep and abiding respect for nature is a fundamental part of the Icelandic psyche. For visitors, the most important custom is to share this respect. This means never, ever driving off-road. The delicate Icelandic moss and volcanic soil can take decades or even centuries to recover from the damage caused by tire tracks. Always stick to marked paths when hiking to prevent erosion and protect the fragile flora. Do not build cairns (piles of rocks), as this disturbs the natural landscape. Adhere to the principles of Leave No Trace, packing out everything you pack in. This environmental etiquette is not just a suggestion; it is a crucial part of being a responsible traveler in this pristine but vulnerable landscape.
In social situations, Icelanders can initially seem reserved, but they are generally very friendly, welcoming, and have a dry, witty sense of humor. Punctuality is appreciated, but a relaxed attitude is also common. One of the most noticeable customs for visitors from more formal cultures is the informal use of names. Icelanders address everyone, from their boss to the president, by their first name. The Icelandic telephone directory is even listed alphabetically by first name. This is a reflection of the country’s egalitarian nature. When you are introduced to someone, it is perfectly normal to call them by their first name from the outset.
Another small but significant custom is the practice of removing your shoes when entering someone’s home. Icelanders value cleanliness, and taking off your shoes at the door is a standard sign of respect. You will often be offered a pair of slippers to wear inside. Tipping is not a part of the culture in Iceland. Service charges are included in all bills, and wages are high, so there is no need or expectation to leave a tip at restaurants, in taxis, or for tour guides. While a tip will not be refused, it is not necessary. By observing these simple customs, you can show your respect for the Icelandic way of life and enjoy a smoother, more positive interaction with its wonderful people.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
While it is true that you can navigate Iceland with ease using only English, as nearly every Icelander is fluent, making an effort to learn a few basic Icelandic phrases will be deeply appreciated and will enrich your travel experience. Icelandic is a beautiful and ancient language, remarkably unchanged from the Old Norse spoken by the first Viking settlers. Your attempts to speak it, no matter how clumsy, will be seen as a sign of respect for the culture and will often be met with a warm and encouraging smile. It can be a great icebreaker and a way to connect with the local people on a more personal level, showing that you are interested in their unique heritage.
The most important words to learn are the simple greetings and pleasantries. A universal “hello” is “Halló.” To say “good day,” you can use “Góðan dag” (goh-than da-gh). “Thank you” is “Takk fyrir” (tahk fih-reer), which can be shortened to a simple “Takk.” “Já” (yow) means yes, and “Nei” (nay) means no. “Vinsamlegast” (vin-sam-leg-ast) means “please,” though it is not used as frequently as in English; a polite tone is often sufficient. To say “goodbye,” you can use “Bless,” which is often said twice: “Bless bless!” These simple words are the perfect starting point for any friendly interaction.
Navigating daily situations will be easier with a few practical phrases. To ask “How much does it cost?”, you can say “Hvað kostar þetta?” (kvath kos-tar theh-tah?). In a restaurant, to get the bill, you can ask “Reikninginn, takk” (reyk-ning-in, tahk). If you need help, you can say “Geturðu hjálpað mér?” (geh-tur-thoo hyowl-path myer?). A very useful phrase if you are lost is “Hvar er…?” (kvar er…?), which means “Where is…?”. For example, “Hvar er Hallgrímskirkja?” for “Where is Hallgrímskirkja church?”. The Icelandic alphabet contains a few unique letters, such as ‘Þ’ (thorn), which is pronounced like ‘th’ in “thing,” and ‘Ð’ (eth), which is pronounced like ‘th’ in “that.”
Don’t be intimidated by the complex pronunciation. Icelanders are very patient and are used to foreigners trying to speak their language. If you get stuck, you can always ask “Talarðu ensku?” (ta-lar-thoo en-skoo?), which means “Do you speak English?”. The answer will almost certainly be “já.” Even just learning to correctly pronounce the names of the places you are visiting, like “Eyjafjallajökull” (AY-yah-fyat-lah-YOH-kuut-luh), will earn you some serious respect. The table below provides 20 essential Icelandic phrases to help you on your way.
| English Phrase | Icelandic (Phonetic Pronunciation) |
|---|---|
| Hello | Halló (ha-loh) |
| Good day | Góðan dag (goh-than da-gh) |
| Thank you | Takk fyrir (tahk fih-reer) |
| Please | Vinsamlegast (vin-sam-leg-ast) |
| Yes | Já (yow) |
| No | Nei (nay) |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Afsakið (af-sah-kith) |
| Goodbye | Bless (bless) |
| How are you? | Hvað segir þú gott? (kvath sey-ir thoo goht?) |
| I’m fine, thank you | Ég segi allt gott, takk (yeh sey-i atlt goht, tahk) |
| What is your name? | Hvað heitir þú? (kvath hey-tir thoo?) |
| My name is… | Ég heiti… (yeh hey-ti…) |
| I don’t understand | Ég skil ekki (yeh skil eh-ki) |
| How much is this? | Hvað kostar þetta? (kvath kos-tar theh-tah?) |
| The bill, please | Reikninginn, takk (reyk-ning-in, tahk) |
| Water | Vatn (vahtn) |
| Beer | Bjór (byohr) |
| Cheers! | Skál! (skowl!) |
| Where is the toilet? | Hvar er klósettið? (kvar er kloh-seht-ith?) |
| Help! | Hjálp! (hyowlp!) |
20) Useful Resources
To plan and execute a safe and successful trip to Iceland, leveraging the right resources is not just helpful—it is absolutely essential. The country’s unpredictable weather and vast, wild landscapes demand that travelers stay well-informed. The most critical resources are the official Icelandic websites for safety, weather, and road conditions. SafeTravel.is is the official source for safety information for tourists, providing alerts on weather, road closures, and volcanic activity. It is crucial to check this site daily. Vedur.is is the website for the Icelandic Meteorological Office, offering the most accurate and detailed weather forecasts. Finally, Road.is is the site for the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration, featuring a live map of road conditions across the entire country. These three websites should be your constant companions throughout your trip.
For trip planning and inspiration, the official tourism website, Visit Iceland (visiticeland.com), is a great place to start. It provides a comprehensive overview of the different regions, attractions, and activities, along with practical travel information. For more detailed, on-the-ground advice, travel blogs are an invaluable resource. There is a huge community of bloggers who have documented their Icelandic road trips in immense detail, offering sample itineraries, tips on budgeting, and reviews of campsites and attractions. These firsthand accounts can provide the practical, nuanced information you might not find on official sites.
When it comes to booking, several platforms are key. For accommodation, Booking.com has the most extensive listings of hotels and guesthouses in Iceland. For campervan and car rentals, it’s often best to book directly with one of the many reputable local Icelandic companies, which can be found with a simple online search. For tours and activities, platforms like Guide to Iceland and Extreme Iceland act as large marketplaces, allowing you to compare and book a huge variety of tours from different operators, from glacier hikes and ice cave tours to whale watching and Northern Lights excursions. Booking these activities well in advance is highly recommended, especially for travel in the peak season.
Finally, several smartphone apps can be incredibly helpful during your trip. The SafeTravel Iceland app provides all the critical safety alerts directly to your phone. The Veður app gives you the weather forecast on the go. For Northern Lights hunters, an aurora forecast app like “My Aurora Forecast” can help predict the likelihood of a display. Having an offline map app like Maps.me or Google Maps with downloaded maps is also essential, as cell service can be spotty in remote areas. By arming yourself with these digital tools and official resources, you can navigate the challenges of Icelandic travel with confidence and focus on enjoying the breathtaking beauty of this incredible country.
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