Indonesia Travel Guide
Table of Contents
| 1. Language & Culture | Go to Section |
| 2. Top Destinations | Go to Section |
| 3. Festivals & Events | Go to Section |
| 4. Best Hotels | Go to Section |
| 5. Local Cuisine | Go to Section |
| 6. Transportation | Go to Section |
| 7. Weather & Climate | Go to Section |
| 8. Back Up Plan and Flight Route | Go to Section |
| 9. Airports, International and Domestic Flight | Go to Section |
| 10. Safety & Health | Go to Section |
| 11. Currency & Costs | Go to Section |
| 12. Housing Rental | Go to Section |
| 13. Cost of Living | Go to Section |
| 14. Shopping & Souvenirs | Go to Section |
| 15. Nightlife & Entertainment | Go to Section |
| 16. Travel Tips | Go to Section |
| 17. Etiquette & Customs | Go to Section |
| 18. Useful Resources | Go to Section |
| 19. Basic Language Tips | Go to Section |
| 20. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) | Go to Section |
1. Language & Culture
Indonesia is a country of vast ethnic and linguistic diversity, with over 300 ethnic groups and more than 700 languages spoken. Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, and it is widely understood across the country, especially in urban areas. However, in rural regions, local languages such as Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese are commonly spoken. The culture of Indonesia is shaped by a blend of traditional practices, indigenous beliefs, and external influences like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Traditional arts like batik, dance, and shadow puppetry play a prominent role in the cultural heritage of Indonesia. Festivals, such as Nyepi (the Day of Silence) and Waisak (Vesak Day), reflect the spiritual richness of Indonesian society.
2. Top Destinations
Indonesia offers a wide variety of destinations for every type of traveler. Bali is a must-visit for beach lovers and culture enthusiasts, offering stunning resorts, lively beaches, and world-class surf spots. Jakarta, the capital, is known for its vibrant street food scene, rich history, and bustling markets. Yogyakarta is famous for its ancient temples like Borobudur and Prambanan. Lombok and the Gili Islands are perfect for travelers looking to escape the crowds and indulge in scuba diving, hiking, or beach relaxation. For adventure seekers, Komodo Island, home to the famous Komodo dragons, offers opportunities for wildlife watching and underwater exploration.
3. Festivals & Events
Indonesia is known for its colorful festivals and lively cultural events throughout the year. Nyepi, or the Balinese Day of Silence, is a unique Hindu celebration where the island shuts down for 24 hours, offering a rare experience of tranquility. The Jakarta International Film Festival, Bali Arts Festival, and the Jakarta Fair attract global attention with performances, exhibitions, and cultural shows. The Ramadan month, celebrated with fasting and community prayers, culminates in the Eid al-Fitr festival, celebrated with feasts and social gatherings. Whether you’re visiting for religious festivals, local harvest celebrations, or cultural performances, there’s always an event to immerse yourself in.
4. Best Hotels
Indonesia offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels. Some of the best hotels include:
5. Local Cuisine
Indonesian cuisine is as diverse as its culture, with each region offering unique flavors. Some popular dishes include Nasi Goreng (fried rice), Sate (skewered meat), and Rendang (spicy beef stew). Traditional food is often made using fresh, local ingredients such as spices, rice, seafood, and vegetables. Street food such as Martabak (stuffed pancake) and Pisang Goreng (fried bananas) are popular throughout the country. Indonesia’s cuisine reflects its cultural diversity and is a must-try for every traveler.
6. Transportation
Indonesia offers a range of transportation options for getting around. Major cities like Jakarta and Bali have taxis and ride-hailing services like Gojek and Grab. For longer distances, flights between islands are common, with Indonesian AirAsia and Garuda Indonesia offering budget-friendly options. For local travel, buses and trains are available, particularly in Java. Renting a scooter is popular in Bali for exploring the island at your own pace, but be aware of local traffic laws and conditions.
7. Weather & Climate
| Month | Temperature (°C) |
|---|---|
| January | 26°C – 30°C |
| February | 26°C – 30°C |
| March | 26°C – 31°C |
| April | 27°C – 31°C |
| May | 27°C – 31°C |
| June | 27°C – 31°C |
| July | 27°C – 32°C |
| August | 27°C – 32°C |
| September | 27°C – 32°C |
| October | 27°C – 31°C |
| November | 26°C – 30°C |
| December | 26°C – 30°C |
8. Back Up Plan and Flight Route
| Flight Route | Backup Plan |
|---|---|
| Jakarta to Bali | Consider flights from AirAsia or Garuda Indonesia. |
| Jakarta to Yogyakarta | Alternative: Train from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. |
| Bali to Lombok | Alternative: Fast boat service between Bali and Lombok. |
9. Airports, International and Domestic Flights
Indonesia has several international airports that serve as major entry points into the country, including Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (Jakarta), Ngurah Rai International Airport (Bali), and Juanda International Airport (Surabaya). Domestic flights are operated by various carriers, including Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and AirAsia, offering affordable routes to major cities and popular tourist destinations.
10. Safety & Health
Indonesia is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, like any country, it is important to take safety precautions, especially in crowded areas. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist spots. Health-wise, travelers should be aware of tropical diseases like dengue fever and malaria. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before traveling for vaccinations and travel medications. Access to medical facilities is good in urban areas but may be limited in more remote regions.
11. Currency & Costs
| Item | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Meal (mid-range restaurant) | Rp 100,000 – Rp 250,000 |
| Public Transport | Rp 5,000 – Rp 15,000 |
| Hotel (mid-range) | Rp 500,000 – Rp 1,500,000 per night |
| Taxi fare (within city) | Rp 30,000 – Rp 80,000 |
12. Housing Rental
| Location | Monthly Rent |
|---|---|
| Jakarta (1 Bedroom Apartment) | Rp 3,500,000 – Rp 7,500,000 |
| Bali (1 Bedroom Villa) | Rp 5,000,000 – Rp 10,000,000 |
| Yogyakarta (1 Bedroom Apartment) | Rp 2,500,000 – Rp 5,000,000 |
13. Cost of Living
| Item | Average Monthly Cost |
|---|---|
| School Fees (International) | Rp 10,000,000 – Rp 25,000,000 |
| Grocery Bills | Rp 1,500,000 – Rp 3,000,000 |
| Utilities (Electricity, Water, Internet) | Rp 1,000,000 – Rp 2,500,000 |
14. Shopping & Souvenirs
Indonesia offers a wide range of souvenirs, from traditional handicrafts to modern items. Batik clothing, wood carvings, and silver jewelry are popular buys. Bali is known for its intricate handmade crafts, while Yogyakarta offers beautiful traditional textiles. You can also find a wide variety of spices and local coffee beans, which make perfect souvenirs for food lovers.
15. Nightlife & Entertainment
Indonesia boasts a vibrant nightlife scene, especially in Bali and Jakarta. In Bali, Seminyak and Kuta offer a wide range of beach bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. Jakarta, known for its cosmopolitan lifestyle, has luxury bars, restaurants, and karaoke joints. Traditional performances like Balinese dance and shadow puppetry are also popular in many tourist destinations. Whether you’re into dancing, dining, or cultural performances, Indonesia has something to offer after dark.
16. Travel Tips
| Tip | Details |
|---|---|
| Dress Modestly | Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s advisable to dress conservatively, especially in religious sites. |
| Use Local Apps | For ride-hailing and food delivery, apps like Gojek and Grab are widely used in cities. |
| Stay Hydrated | The tropical climate can be quite hot, so drink plenty of water, especially during outdoor activities. |
17. Etiquette & Customs
Indonesia has a rich cultural history, and visitors are expected to respect local customs. When visiting temples, be sure to dress modestly and cover your shoulders. Public displays of affection are frowned upon in some regions, especially in rural areas. Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a temple. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake, though some regions may offer a traditional bow.
18. Useful Resources
Some helpful resources for your trip include:
19. Basic Language Tips
- Selamat Pagi – Good Morning
- Selamat Siang – Good Afternoon
- Selamat Malam – Good Night
- Terima Kasih – Thank You
- Maaf – Sorry
- Apakah Anda Bisa Berbahasa Inggris? – Do you speak English?
- Berapa Harganya? – How much is it?
- Dimana Toilet? – Where is the bathroom?
- Saya Tidak Mengerti – I don’t understand
- Ya – Yes
- Tidak – No
- Selamat Jalan – Safe Journey
- Hati-Hati – Be Careful
- Nama Saya … – My name is …
- Bagaimana Kabar? – How are you?
- Baik – Good
- Saya Lapar – I’m hungry
- Saya Haus – I’m thirsty
- Apakah Ada Wi-Fi? – Is there Wi-Fi?
- Terima Kasih Banyak – Thank you very much
- Selamat Ulang Tahun – Happy Birthday
20. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is the best time to visit Indonesia? The dry season, from May to October, is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
- Is Indonesia safe for tourists? Yes, Indonesia is generally safe, but it’s important to take precautions against petty crime.
- Do I need a visa for Indonesia? Many countries can enter Indonesia without a visa for up to 30 days. Check the latest visa requirements based on your nationality.
- What currency is used in Indonesia? The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
- Are there ATMs in Indonesia? Yes, ATMs are widely available, especially in urban areas.
- Can I use my credit card in Indonesia? Yes, most major credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shopping malls.
- What is the local language? The official language is Bahasa Indonesia, though many regional languages are spoken.
- Do I need vaccinations before traveling to Indonesia? Yes, it’s recommended to get vaccines for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and malaria.
- Is there internet access in Indonesia? Yes, internet access is available in major cities, hotels, and many public places.
- What is the tipping culture in Indonesia? Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service, typically around 10% in restaurants.
