Israel Travel Guide: Top Places to Visit and Tips
Table of Contents
1) Destination Overview
Israel is a country of profound historical significance, breathtaking natural beauty, and dynamic modern culture, all packed into a remarkably compact and diverse landscape. Situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, this narrow strip of land on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea is revered as the Holy Land by Jews, Christians, and Muslims, making it a destination of unparalleled spiritual importance. A journey through Israel is a journey through millennia of human history, where ancient ruins stand alongside vibrant, cosmopolitan cities, and sacred sites resonate with the prayers of centuries. From the golden stone of Jerusalem’s Old City to the Bauhaus architecture of Tel Aviv, and from the stark, majestic beauty of the Negev Desert to the lush greenery of the Galilee, Israel offers a travel experience that is both intellectually stimulating and deeply moving.
The historical and religious narrative of Israel is its most powerful draw. Jerusalem, the nation’s capital, is the epicenter of this story, a city that holds the holiest sites of the three great monotheistic faiths. Here, you can walk the ancient alleyways of the Old City, touch the stones of the Western Wall, follow the path of the Via Dolorosa, and see the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount. Beyond Jerusalem, the country is an open-air museum of biblical and archaeological wonders. You can stand on the shores of the Sea of Galilee where Jesus is said to have walked on water, explore the ancient Roman port city of Caesarea, and ascend the dramatic fortress of Masada, a powerful symbol of Jewish resilience. This rich historical tapestry provides a profound context for understanding the complexities and passions of the modern nation.
In stark and fascinating contrast to its ancient soul is Israel’s vibrant, forward-looking modernity. Tel Aviv, the country’s coastal metropolis, is the beating heart of this contemporary culture. Known as the “city that never sleeps,” it boasts a world-class culinary scene, a legendary nightlife, beautiful beaches, and a thriving arts and tech industry that has earned it the nickname “Silicon Wadi.” The city’s White City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features the world’s largest concentration of Bauhaus buildings, a testament to its modern architectural heritage. This dynamic energy, combined with a famously liberal and open-minded atmosphere, makes Tel Aviv a compelling destination for those seeking sun, fun, and a taste of cutting-edge Israeli life. The juxtaposition of Jerusalem’s ancient sanctity with Tel Aviv’s secular vibrancy is one of the most fascinating dualities of the Israeli experience.
Beyond its cities, Israel’s natural landscapes offer a surprising degree of diversity. In the south, the vast and beautiful Negev Desert beckons with its stunning canyons, unique craters like Makhtesh Ramon, and opportunities for hiking, jeep tours, and stargazing. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, offers the surreal experience of floating effortlessly in its hyper-saline waters, renowned for their therapeutic properties. In the north, the green hills of the Galilee and the Golan Heights provide a lush and fertile landscape, with rolling vineyards, nature reserves, and historical sites. This compact geography means you can start your day in the snowy peaks of Mount Hermon (in winter) and end it with a swim in the warm waters of the Red Sea in Eilat, all within a few hours’ drive. Israel is a land of incredible depth and diversity, a destination that challenges, inspires, and captivates every traveler who walks its ancient and modern ground.
2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Determining the best time to visit Israel is a key to unlocking the perfect travel experience, as the ideal period depends on your priorities, whether they be pleasant weather, cultural events, or avoiding crowds. The most highly recommended times to visit are during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October). During these months, the weather is simply idyllic. You can expect warm, sunny days with comfortable temperatures, perfect for sightseeing in cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, hiking in the Galilee, and exploring the desert without the oppressive heat of summer. The Mediterranean is warm enough for swimming, and the landscapes are at their most beautiful—spring sees the country burst into a spectacular bloom of wildflowers, while autumn offers clear, pleasant air after the summer haze has lifted.
These shoulder seasons are also rich with significant cultural and religious events. Spring hosts the major holidays of Passover (Pesach) and Easter. Visiting during this time offers a unique opportunity to witness the country’s deep religious traditions firsthand, from the Seder meals of Passover to the solemn Christian processions in Jerusalem’s Old City. However, this is also a very popular time for both local and international tourism, so you should expect larger crowds at major sites and higher prices for flights and accommodation. Autumn is similarly festive, with the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement), followed by Sukkot. These holidays provide another fascinating window into Israeli culture, but it’s important to be aware that many businesses may close, and transport can be affected, especially on Yom Kippur when the entire country comes to a standstill.
The summer months of June, July, and August are the peak of the Israeli heat. The weather is hot and humid along the coastal plain in cities like Tel Aviv, and can be intensely hot in the desert regions and around the Dead Sea. While this is the perfect time for a dedicated beach holiday, with the Tel Aviv coastline buzzing with energy, the heat can make extensive sightseeing in cities and archaeological sites quite challenging and draining. This is also the peak holiday season for many international tourists and for Israeli families, so popular destinations will be at their most crowded. If you do travel in summer, plan your sightseeing for the early morning and late afternoon, and embrace the Mediterranean tradition of a midday rest.
Winter in Israel, from November to March, is the low season for general tourism but can be a wonderful time to visit. The weather is mild but can be cool and rainy, especially in the north and in the hills around Jerusalem. Snowfall is rare but possible in Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. The south of the country, including Eilat on the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, remains mild and sunny, making it a popular winter sun escape. This is the most affordable time to visit, with lower prices for flights and hotels, and the major historical and religious sites are much less crowded, allowing for a more peaceful and contemplative experience. For budget-conscious travelers and those who prefer cooler weather for touring, the winter can be an excellent and rewarding time to explore the Holy Land.
3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Israel’s landscape is a rich mosaic of ancient history, vibrant modernity, and stunning nature, with destinations that resonate with spiritual, cultural, and recreational significance. The absolute heart of any visit is Jerusalem, a city that is sacred to three world religions and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth. The main draw is the UNESCO-listed Old City, a labyrinth of narrow alleyways enclosed by ancient walls. Here you can explore the four distinct quarters—Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian—and visit some of the world’s holiest sites: the Western Wall, the last remnant of the Jewish Temple; the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, revered as the site of Jesus’s crucifixion and resurrection; and the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount. Beyond the Old City, Jerusalem offers poignant sites like the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial and the vibrant Mahane Yehuda Market, a feast for the senses.
In stark and exhilarating contrast to Jerusalem’s ancient sanctity is the coastal metropolis of Tel Aviv. Known as the “White City” for its stunning collection of Bauhaus architecture, Tel Aviv is the pulsating hub of modern Israeli life. It’s a city of beaches, nightlife, and a world-class culinary scene. The day is for relaxing on the city’s beautiful Mediterranean beaches, like Gordon or Frishman Beach, cycling along the seaside promenade, and exploring the charming old port of Jaffa (Yafo) with its artists’ studios and flea market. By night, the city transforms, with endless options for dining in innovative restaurants and partying in the trendy bars and clubs of Rothschild Boulevard and the Florentin neighborhood. Tel Aviv represents the secular, liberal, and fun-loving side of Israel, offering a perfect blend of sun, culture, and cosmopolitan energy.
Beyond the two main cities, Israel’s diverse geography offers a wealth of incredible destinations. In the north, the lush and beautiful region of the Galilee is a must-see. Here you can visit sites of great Christian importance around the Sea of Galilee, such as Capernaum and the Mount of Beatitudes. The region is also home to the mystical city of Safed (Tzfat), the center of Kabbalah, and the stunning Baháʼà Gardens in Haifa. In the south, the Dead Sea offers the unique and unforgettable experience of floating effortlessly in its hyper-saline waters at the lowest point on Earth. Further south, the stark beauty of the Negev Desert beckons, with highlights like the dramatic Masada fortress, the oasis of Ein Gedi, and the geological wonder of the Makhtesh Ramon crater. For a classic resort experience, the city of Eilat on the Red Sea offers fantastic diving, snorkeling, and a year-round sunny escape.
Israel offers a superb range of accommodations to match its top destinations, from legendary historic hotels to chic modern boutiques. In Jerusalem, the King David Hotel is an icon of luxury and history, having hosted world leaders for decades. For a more intimate and opulent experience within the Old City’s orbit, the Mamilla Hotel offers cutting-edge design and a stunning rooftop restaurant. In Tel Aviv, The Norman Tel Aviv is the epitome of boutique luxury, set in beautifully restored 1920s buildings. For a trendy beachfront stay, the Brown Beach House offers a playful, stylish design and a fantastic location. By the Dead Sea, the Isrotel Dead Sea Hotel and Spa provides a classic resort experience with extensive spa facilities. These hotels provide a luxurious and comfortable base for exploring the incredible diversity of Israel.
| Hotel Category & Location | Hotel Name and Booking.com Link |
|---|---|
| Iconic Luxury (Jerusalem) | King David Hotel |
| Design Luxury (Jerusalem) | Mamilla Hotel |
| Boutique Luxury (Tel Aviv) | The Norman Tel Aviv |
| Beachfront Chic (Tel Aviv) | Brown Beach House |
| Dead Sea Resort (Ein Bokek) | Isrotel Dead Sea Hotel and Spa |
4) Language & Culture
The culture of Israel is a dynamic and complex tapestry woven from thousands of years of history, diverse immigrant traditions, and a relentless drive for innovation. It is a society that lives with a deep sense of its past while simultaneously looking to the future. The official languages of the country are Hebrew and Arabic. Hebrew, an ancient Semitic language revived in the 19th century, is the primary language of the Jewish majority and a powerful symbol of national identity. Arabic is spoken by the country’s large Arab minority. For travelers, navigating the country is made easy by the widespread proficiency in English, which is taught in schools from a young age and is spoken fluently by a large portion of the population, especially in the tourism sector and in major cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Road signs are typically in Hebrew, Arabic, and English, making self-driving quite manageable.
At the core of Israeli culture is a blend of informality and directness. Israelis are generally very direct in their communication style, which can sometimes be mistaken for abruptness by those from more reserved cultures. This directness, known as ‘dugri’ in Hebrew, is not intended to be rude but is rather a sign of honesty and a desire for efficiency. The culture is also highly informal; it is common to address people, including superiors, by their first name. Family is the central pillar of society for both Jewish and Arab Israelis. The weekly Shabbat dinner on Friday evening is a cherished tradition that brings families together, and you will find that many aspects of life revolve around family gatherings and celebrations. This strong sense of community extends beyond the family to a broader sense of collective identity and shared destiny.
The country’s cultural identity has been profoundly shaped by the “ingathering of the exiles,” the immigration of Jewish people from all over the world. This has created a vibrant cultural mosaic, a fusion of Ashkenazi (Eastern and Central European), Sephardic (Spanish and Portuguese), and Mizrahi (Middle Eastern and North African) Jewish traditions. This diversity is most deliciously expressed in the country’s cuisine, but it is also evident in its music, literature, and religious observances. Superimposed on this is a distinctly Mediterranean lifestyle, especially in Tel Aviv, characterized by a love for cafes, beaches, and a lively social scene. This fusion of traditions has created a culture that is simultaneously ancient and modern, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean, deeply religious and fiercely secular.
In recent decades, Israel has also earned a global reputation as a “Startup Nation.” The country has one of the highest concentrations of startups and tech innovation in the world. This has fostered a culture of entrepreneurship, creativity, and a “can-do” attitude that is palpable in the energy of cities like Tel Aviv. This forward-looking dynamism exists alongside a deep reverence for history and tradition. Israelis live with a constant awareness of their complex geopolitical situation, which fosters a certain intensity and a “live for the moment” attitude. Understanding this blend of informality, family values, diverse traditions, and innovative spirit is key to appreciating the unique and multifaceted culture of Israel.
5) Festivals & Events
Israel’s calendar is a rich and meaningful tapestry of festivals and events that are deeply intertwined with the nation’s religious, cultural, and national identity. The holidays are primarily based on the Hebrew lunar calendar, so their dates on the Gregorian calendar change every year. The most significant period of the year is the Jewish High Holy Days in the autumn, beginning with Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. This is a time for festive meals and prayer. It is followed ten days later by Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, which is the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. This is a unique and profound experience for a visitor, as the entire country comes to a complete standstill. There are no cars on the roads (even highways), all businesses are closed, and a quiet, contemplative atmosphere descends upon the nation. Shortly after Yom Kippur comes Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles, a joyful week-long festival where families build and eat in temporary huts (‘sukkah’) to commemorate the 40 years of wandering in the desert.
Spring is another major festival season, anchored by Passover (Pesach) and Easter. Passover, typically in March or April, is a week-long festival that commemorates the biblical story of the Exodus from Egypt. It is a time for family gatherings and the traditional Seder meal, and you will find that bread and other leavened products are not available in many places throughout the week. For Christians, Easter is the most important festival, and Jerusalem’s Old City becomes a focal point for pilgrims from around the world who come to participate in solemn processions along the Via Dolorosa and attend services at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Hanukkah, the festival of lights, in early winter, is another joyous celebration where menorahs are lit in homes and public spaces, and sufganiyot (doughnuts) are a delicious staple.
Beyond the religious holidays, Israel has a vibrant calendar of modern cultural events and national holidays. Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israel’s Independence Day in the spring, is a joyous celebration with free concerts, fly-pasts by the Israeli Air Force, and nationwide barbecues (‘mangal’). It is immediately preceded by Yom HaZikaron, a solemn Memorial Day for fallen soldiers and victims of terror, where a siren brings the entire country to a silent, two-minute standstill. In stark contrast to these national events is the Tel Aviv Pride Parade, held every June. It is one of the largest and most vibrant LGBTQ+ pride events in the world, a week-long celebration of love and acceptance that culminates in a massive parade and beach party, showcasing the city’s famously liberal and inclusive spirit.
The arts are also celebrated with numerous festivals throughout the year. The Israel Festival, held in Jerusalem in the spring, is the country’s premier multi-disciplinary arts festival, featuring theatre, dance, and music from around the world. The Klezmer Festival in the mystical city of Safed in the summer celebrates traditional Jewish soul music, while the Red Sea Jazz Festival in Eilat attracts top international and Israeli jazz musicians. From the profound silence of Yom Kippur to the exuberant energy of the Tel Aviv Pride Parade, Israel’s festivals and events offer an unparalleled opportunity to experience the country’s deep sense of history, its diverse cultural fabric, and its dynamic modern identity. Planning a trip to coincide with one of these events can provide a deeper and more memorable connection to the soul of the nation.
6) Local Cuisine
Israeli cuisine is a vibrant and delicious melting pot of flavors, a dynamic fusion of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean traditions brought to the country by Jewish immigrants from across the globe. It is not just one style of cooking but a rich culinary mosaic, blending the hearty dishes of Ashkenazi (Eastern European) Jewish communities, the aromatic spices of Mizrahi (Middle Eastern and North African) Jewish cooking, and the fresh, vegetable-centric traditions of the local Arab and Levantine populations. The result is a cuisine that is fresh, flavorful, and incredibly diverse. The food culture is informal and centers on the concept of sharing, with meals often consisting of a colorful array of small salads and dips, known as ‘salatim’, served alongside a main course. The emphasis is on fresh, high-quality, seasonal ingredients, making a culinary exploration of Israel a highlight of any trip.
The undisputed superstars of Israeli street food are falafel and hummus. Falafel consists of deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, typically served in a warm pita bread, stuffed with fresh salad, pickled vegetables, and generously drizzled with tahini sauce. It is a cheap, delicious, and ubiquitous national obsession. Hummus, a creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic, is elevated to an art form in Israel. A proper Israeli meal of hummus involves a large bowl of freshly made, warm hummus, often topped with whole chickpeas, fava beans, or seasoned ground meat, served with fresh pita for dipping and a side of onions and pickles. Other must-try street food staples include Sabich, a pita stuffed with fried eggplant, hard-boiled egg, and salads, and Shakshuka, a hearty dish of eggs poached in a spicy tomato and pepper sauce, perfect for breakfast or lunch.
The concept of the “Israeli breakfast” is another cornerstone of the country’s food culture. Made famous by the kibbutz communal dining rooms, it is typically a lavish dairy-based buffet featuring a huge spread of fresh vegetable salads, a variety of cheeses, eggs made to order, yogurts, olives, and a selection of fresh breads and pastries. This emphasis on fresh salads and vegetables is a hallmark of the cuisine. The markets, or ‘shuks’, like Mahane Yehuda in Jerusalem and Carmel Market in Tel Aviv, are a testament to this, overflowing with beautiful, locally grown produce, from juicy tomatoes and cucumbers to sweet dates and pomegranates. These markets are not just places to shop; they are vibrant culinary hubs where you can sample fresh juices, pastries, and other local delicacies.
The culinary scene in cities like Tel Aviv has also reached world-class levels, with innovative chefs reinterpreting traditional dishes and creating a modern Israeli cuisine that is celebrated internationally. From high-end tasting menus to trendy food halls, the options for dining are endless. The country also has a flourishing wine industry, with excellent wineries in the Galilee and Golan Heights producing award-winning wines. To truly experience Israeli cuisine is to sit at a table laden with colorful ‘salatim’, to tear into a warm pita filled with crispy falafel, and to share a hearty meal that tells the story of the country’s diverse heritage. It is a fresh, vibrant, and deeply satisfying culinary journey.
7) Transportation
Navigating Israel is remarkably easy and efficient, thanks to a modern and well-integrated public transportation system that connects the entire country. The compact size of the nation means that you can travel between major cities in a matter of hours, making it possible to base yourself in one city and take day trips to others. The primary modes of public transport are buses and trains, which are clean, safe, and air-conditioned. It’s crucial for any traveler to understand the concept of Shabbat, the Jewish day of rest, which has a significant impact on transportation. From Friday afternoon until Saturday evening, most public transport services, including buses and trains, cease to operate. This requires careful planning for any travel on a Friday or Saturday.
The national bus company, Egged, operates an extensive network that covers almost every corner of the country. Buses are the most common way to travel between cities and are generally frequent and reliable. Major routes, like the one between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, have buses departing every 15-20 minutes. For intercity travel, you can buy tickets at the central bus station or directly from the driver. For travel within cities, a rechargeable smart card called a Rav-Kav is the most convenient and economical option. You can purchase a Rav-Kav card at any central bus station and load it with credit, which can then be used on buses and trains across the country, often at a discounted rate compared to single paper tickets. Mobile apps like Moovit and Google Maps are excellent for planning bus journeys in real-time.
The Israel Railways network is modern, fast, and comfortable, offering a great alternative to buses for certain routes. The train is particularly convenient for traveling along the Mediterranean coast, connecting cities like Nahariya, Haifa, Tel Aviv, and Ashkelon. There is also a high-speed train that connects Tel Aviv with Jerusalem in under 40 minutes, offering a stunning journey through the Judean Hills. The main line also connects these cities to Ben Gurion Airport, making for a seamless airport transfer. Like the buses, the trains do not run on Shabbat. Tickets can be purchased at the station or online in advance.
For a more flexible mode of transport that operates 24/7, including on Shabbat, there are shared taxis known as ‘sherut’ (pronounced sheh-ROOT). These are typically 10-seater minibuses that ply the same routes as the main bus lines, both within and between cities. They leave when full and are a slightly more expensive but often faster alternative to the bus. They are the primary means of transport on Shabbat for those without a private car. Renting a car is another excellent option for those who want complete freedom to explore, especially for visiting more remote areas, national parks, or the Golan Heights. The road system is excellent, and signage is in Hebrew, Arabic, and English. GPS navigation using apps like Waze (an Israeli invention) is highly effective. Ride-hailing apps like Gett and Yango operate in major cities, offering a convenient alternative to flagging down a taxi on the street.
8) Weather & Climate
Israel’s climate is a key attraction for many visitors, characterized by long, hot, dry summers and short, mild, wet winters. This classic Mediterranean climate makes it a pleasant destination for much of the year. However, due to its varied topography, the country experiences significant climatic variations between its different regions, from the temperate coast to the arid desert. Understanding these regional differences is essential for packing appropriately and planning your activities. The coastal plain, which includes major cities like Tel Aviv and Haifa, enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, humid summers and mild, rainy winters. The mountainous regions, including Jerusalem and the Galilee, have warm, dry summers and colder winters with more rainfall and occasionally even a dusting of snow.
The summer season, from June to August, is characterized by wall-to-wall sunshine and virtually no rain. Along the coast, temperatures are consistently hot, with average highs around 30-33°C (86-91°F), but the humidity can make it feel much hotter. This is the perfect time for a beach holiday in Tel Aviv. In contrast, Jerusalem’s higher altitude makes the summer evenings pleasantly cool and the humidity lower, offering a more comfortable climate for sightseeing. The desert regions in the south, including the Dead Sea and Eilat, experience extreme heat during the summer, with temperatures often soaring above 40°C (104°F), making it a challenging time for daytime outdoor activities in these areas.
Winter, from December to February, is the rainy season in Israel. The coastal and northern parts of the country receive most of their annual precipitation during these months. Temperatures are mild, with daytime highs in Tel Aviv averaging around 17°C (63°F). Jerusalem is colder due to its elevation, with daytime temperatures around 12°C (54°F) and chilly nights. While it is the low season for general tourism, the south of the country becomes a prime destination. Eilat, on the Red Sea, and the Dead Sea area enjoy mild, sunny, and dry weather throughout the winter, making them popular escapes from the European winter. It is also the best time of year for hiking in the Negev Desert, as the temperatures are perfect for outdoor activity.
The shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are widely considered the absolute best times to visit Israel. The weather during these months is ideal across the entire country. You can expect warm, sunny days with comfortable temperatures and low humidity, perfect for any activity, from touring historical sites to hiking in national parks and relaxing on the beach. Spring is particularly beautiful as the country explodes in a carpet of colorful wildflowers after the winter rains. Autumn offers clear skies and pleasantly warm sea temperatures. These seasons offer the best of all worlds, combining fantastic weather with major cultural and religious festivals, though they are also popular times to travel, so booking in advance is recommended.
| Season / Location | Average Daytime Temperature Range (°C / °F) |
|---|---|
| Spring (Mar-May) / Tel Aviv | 16°C – 25°C / 61°F – 77°F |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) / Tel Aviv | 25°C – 31°C / 77°F – 88°F |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) / Jerusalem | 18°C – 28°C / 64°F – 82°F |
| Winter (Dec-Feb) / Eilat | 12°C – 22°C / 54°F – 72°F |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Israel’s main and by far the busiest gateway to the world is Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), located near the city of Lod, roughly halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Consistently ranked as one of the best and most secure airports in the world, Ben Gurion is a modern, efficient, and well-organized facility that provides a seamless entry point for international visitors. The airport serves as the primary hub for Israel’s national airline, El Al, as well as for Arkia and Israir. It is exceptionally well-connected, with a vast network of direct flights to major cities across Europe, North America, Asia, and Africa, operated by over 80 international airlines. This extensive network makes Israel easily accessible from almost anywhere in the globe. The main international terminal, Terminal 3, is a spacious and modern building with a wide range of shops, restaurants, and passenger services.
The security procedures at Ben Gurion Airport are famously stringent and thorough, a system developed over decades to ensure the highest level of safety. Travelers should be prepared for this and arrive at the airport well in advance of their departure, typically at least three hours before an international flight. The process may involve a brief interview with a security agent before you even reach the check-in desk, where you may be asked questions about your trip, your luggage, and your background. It is important to answer these questions calmly and honestly. While it can feel intensive, the process is professional and is a key reason for the airport’s outstanding safety record. Upon arrival, the immigration process is also high-tech, with many passport holders being issued with a small blue entry card instead of a stamp in their passport, which is useful for travelers who may face issues entering some other countries with an Israeli stamp.
Transportation from Ben Gurion Airport to Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and other parts of the country is excellent. The airport has its own railway station located in the lower level of Terminal 3, offering fast and comfortable train services. The high-speed train to Jerusalem is a particularly convenient option, reaching the city in under 40 minutes. Trains also run frequently to all of Tel Aviv’s main stations and to other cities like Haifa. In addition to the train, there are public buses, shared taxis (‘sherut’), and private taxis available. The ‘sherut’ is a popular and cost-effective option, offering a door-to-door service to Jerusalem and Haifa that operates 24/7. It is important to note that regular public transport (trains and buses) does not operate during Shabbat (from Friday afternoon to Saturday evening).
For domestic travel, Israel’s small size means that domestic flights are less common than in larger countries, but they are available for certain routes. The main domestic route connects the center of the country with the southern resort city of Eilat. These flights, operated by Arkia and Israir, typically depart from Ben Gurion Airport’s domestic Terminal 1 and fly to Ramon Airport (ETM), located just outside of Eilat. The flight takes less than an hour and is a much faster alternative to the 4-5 hour drive through the Negev Desert. Ramon Airport, a new and modern facility, has also started to handle a growing number of international flights, particularly from Europe, providing another direct gateway for tourists heading to the Red Sea resorts. However, for the vast majority of international visitors, the journey to the Holy Land will begin and end at the world-class Ben Gurion Airport.
10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
While Israel is a modern and highly organized country, having a well-thought-out backup plan is a crucial part of smart travel, especially given its unique geopolitical situation. The primary considerations for a backup plan revolve around potential travel disruptions, which could be caused by anything from flight cancellations to security situations. The most essential component of any backup plan is comprehensive travel insurance. It is imperative to purchase a policy that covers not only medical emergencies but also trip cancellation, interruption, and delays. Given the region’s complexities, it’s wise to check that your policy does not have exclusions for events related to political unrest. This insurance is your financial safety net for a wide range of unforeseen circumstances and should be considered a non-negotiable part of your trip planning.
The primary flight route for nearly all travelers is into Ben Gurion Airport (TLV). If your direct flight is canceled or you are looking for alternative routes, the most common backup plan involves transiting through a major European hub. Cities like Frankfurt, Paris, Istanbul, and Vienna have multiple daily flights to Tel Aviv on various carriers. This provides a high degree of flexibility; if your flight on one airline is canceled, there are likely to be other options available on different airlines via these hubs. Another, less common, backup route is to fly into Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, Jordan. From Amman, you can cross into Israel via one of the land border crossings (like the Allenby Bridge), which is a common route for tour groups and independent travelers exploring both countries. This option requires careful planning regarding visas for both Jordan and Israel.
On the ground, it is important to have backup plans for transportation, especially concerning Shabbat. From Friday afternoon until Saturday evening, most public transport, including trains and buses, shuts down. If you need to travel during this time, your main backup option is the shared taxi service known as a ‘sherut’, which continues to operate on major routes. Alternatively, you can use a private taxi, though fares will be higher. It’s also wise to have ride-hailing apps like Gett or Yango on your phone as a backup to street taxis. Having a flexible itinerary that avoids the need for long-distance travel on a Saturday can prevent a lot of potential stress.
Your backup plan should also include contingencies for finances and communication. While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s always good to have some cash (in Israeli Shekels) for smaller purchases or in case of a network issue. Never rely on a single card; carry a backup credit or debit card from a different account. For communication, ensure you have a plan for mobile data, either by purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival or arranging an international eSIM. It is crucial to stay informed about the current security situation. Follow a reliable local news source in English (like The Times of Israel or Haaretz) and register with your embassy’s travel advisory system. Having a clear plan and staying informed allows you to navigate your journey with confidence and adaptability.
| Backup Plan Consideration | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| International Flight Disruption | Re-route through a major European hub (e.g., Frankfurt, Istanbul) with multiple daily flights to Tel Aviv (TLV). |
| Alternative Entry Route | Fly into Amman, Jordan (AMM) and enter Israel via a land border crossing (check visa requirements). |
| Travel During Shabbat | Utilize shared taxis (‘sherut’) or private taxis, as most public buses and trains do not operate. |
| Financial & Document Safety | Carry a mix of payment cards and cash. Keep secure digital copies of your passport and visa. |
| Staying Informed | Follow local English-language news sources and register with your country’s embassy or consulate. |
11) Safety & Health
When planning a trip to Israel, safety and health are understandably top concerns for many travelers due to the country’s complex geopolitical situation and its location in the Middle East. It is important to approach the topic with a balanced perspective. While the country faces ongoing security challenges, the day-to-day reality for a tourist in the main cities and tourist areas is generally very safe. Israel has an incredibly advanced security and intelligence apparatus, and a visible security presence is a normal part of life, with security guards at the entrances to malls, bus stations, and public buildings. This is a defensive measure that contributes to a high level of public safety. The vast majority of tourists have trouble-free visits, enjoying the country’s incredible sights without any incident.
To ensure a safe trip, it is crucial to stay informed and exercise common sense. Before you travel, check the latest travel advisories from your home country’s foreign office. These advisories will provide up-to-date information on the current security situation and will specify any areas that should be avoided. It is generally advised to avoid travel to areas bordering the Gaza Strip, and to be cautious near the borders with Lebanon and Syria. Within Israel, standard safety precautions apply. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places like markets and religious sites. Keep your valuables secure to prevent petty theft. It is also important to be respectful of the diverse religious and cultural sensitivities, particularly in Jerusalem’s Old City and in orthodox Jewish or conservative Arab neighborhoods. Dressing modestly is required when visiting holy sites.
The health system in Israel is of a very high modern standard. The country boasts excellent medical facilities, highly trained doctors, and a level of care that is on par with or exceeds that of many Western nations. No special vaccinations are required for entry from most Western countries, but it is always wise to be up-to-date on your routine immunizations. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, and food hygiene standards in restaurants and cafes are generally very high. The most common health issues for tourists are often related to the climate. The sun is very strong, so it is essential to use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a hat, and drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration and heatstroke, especially when visiting desert areas like the Dead Sea and Masada.
While the healthcare system is excellent, it is also very expensive for non-residents. Therefore, comprehensive travel insurance that includes robust medical coverage is absolutely essential. Your policy should cover any potential medical emergencies, hospitalization, and, ideally, medical evacuation. Pharmacies are widely available and well-stocked, and pharmacists can often provide advice for minor ailments. In case of an emergency, the national emergency number is 101 for an ambulance (Magen David Adom). By staying informed, taking sensible precautions, and being prepared with proper travel insurance, you can confidently and safely enjoy all the incredible experiences that Israel has to offer.
12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of Israel is the New Israeli Shekel (ILS), often abbreviated as NIS. The shekel is subdivided into 100 agorot. It is a fully convertible currency, and visitors can easily exchange foreign currency or withdraw shekels from ATMs upon arrival. ATMs are ubiquitous in all cities and towns and are the most convenient way to get local currency. They accept most international credit and debit cards and offer instructions in English. Currency exchange offices are also plentiful, especially in tourist areas, and generally offer competitive rates. Credit cards (Visa and MasterCard are the most widely accepted) are accepted almost everywhere, from hotels and restaurants to museums and supermarkets. Israel is a technologically advanced society, and contactless payments are very common. While it is possible to get by largely with cards, it is always a good idea to have a reasonable amount of cash on hand for small purchases, market stalls, and for tipping.
It is important for travelers to be aware that Israel is a relatively expensive country, with a cost of living that is comparable to many Western European nations or major cities in the United States. This can come as a surprise to some visitors. The costs for accommodation, dining out, and transportation are particularly high. A meal at a mid-range restaurant can be quite pricey, and even a simple street food snack like a falafel or sabich in Tel Aviv will cost more than in many other parts of the world. Public transportation is efficient and reasonably priced, and is a great way to save money compared to taking taxis for every journey. Many of the country’s most significant attractions, such as national parks and archaeological sites, have entrance fees that can add up, so it is wise to factor these into your budget.
There are, however, ways to manage costs and travel in Israel on a more modest budget. One of the best ways to save on food is to take advantage of the incredible markets, or ‘shuks’, like Mahane Yehuda in Jerusalem and Carmel Market in Tel Aviv. Here you can buy fresh produce, bread, cheeses, and olives to make your own picnics, or enjoy delicious and affordable meals from the many food stalls. Many hostels and guesthouses offer kitchen facilities, which can also help to reduce food costs. For accommodation, staying in hostels, which are of a very high standard in Israel, or choosing an Airbnb outside the main city centers can be more economical than staying in a hotel. Many of the most profound experiences, such as wandering through the Old City of Jerusalem or relaxing on the beach in Tel Aviv, are free.
Tipping is a customary and expected practice in Israel, particularly in the service industry. In restaurants and cafes, a tip of 10-15% is standard for good service. It is important to check the bill, as a service charge is sometimes already included, especially for larger groups. If it is not included, it is customary to leave a cash tip on the table. Tipping taxi drivers is not obligatory, but it is common to round up the fare. It is also customary to tip your tour guide at the end of a tour if you are happy with their service. A typical tip for a guide on a group day tour might be around 40-50 ILS per person. Having a clear understanding of the costs and the local tipping culture will help you to budget effectively for your trip.
| Commodity / Service | Estimated Cost (ILS) |
|---|---|
| Falafel in a Pita | 20 – 35 ₪ |
| Cappuccino at a cafe | 12 – 18 ₪ |
| Mid-Range Restaurant Meal (per person) | 100 – 180 ₪ |
| Local Beer (0.5L) at a bar | 30 – 40 ₪ |
| Bus/Light Rail Ride within a city | ~5.50 ₪ |
13) Housing Rental Cost
For those considering an extended stay in Israel, whether for work, study, or a long-term sabbatical, understanding the housing rental market is a crucial first step. The rental market is dynamic and highly competitive, particularly in the country’s major urban centers. Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are the two main hubs for long-term residents and have the most developed but also the most expensive rental markets. The process of finding and securing a rental property can be fast-paced, and the costs are a significant factor in the overall high cost of living in Israel. The housing stock is diverse, ranging from small, older apartments in historic neighborhoods to luxurious modern condominiums in new high-rise buildings, catering to a wide variety of tastes and needs.
The type of housing available varies by city. In Tel Aviv, the most sought-after properties are apartments, often located in the iconic Bauhaus buildings of the “White City” or in the modern towers that have reshaped the city’s skyline. The demand for rentals in central Tel Aviv, close to the beach and the main cultural and business hubs, is intense. In Jerusalem, the options are more varied, including modern apartments in new neighborhoods as well as unique and historic stone houses in areas like the German Colony or Rehavia. Most rental properties in Israel are offered unfurnished, although it is possible to find furnished apartments, particularly those aimed at the short-term or student market, though these come at a premium price. Standard leases are typically for a period of one year.
The cost of renting in Israel is one of the highest in the Middle East and is comparable to major cities in Europe. Tel Aviv consistently ranks as the most expensive city for renters. The price is heavily dependent on the location, size, and condition of the property. In central Tel Aviv, a two-bedroom apartment can be extremely expensive. Rents in Jerusalem are slightly lower than in Tel Aviv but are still very high, especially in desirable neighborhoods. In addition to the monthly rent, tenants are also responsible for a municipal tax called ‘arnona’, which can be a significant additional cost, as well as building maintenance fees (‘va’ad bayit’) and all utilities, such as electricity, water, and gas. It is also standard practice to provide a security deposit and often post-dated checks or other financial guarantees to the landlord.
Finding a rental property can be a challenge. The most common methods are through online real estate portals, which have extensive listings, though many are only in Hebrew. Facebook groups for renters in specific cities are also an incredibly popular and effective way to find apartments, often directly from the outgoing tenant. Using a licensed real estate agent is another option, particularly for newcomers. While agents charge a fee (typically equivalent to one month’s rent), they can provide invaluable assistance in navigating the market, negotiating the lease, and overcoming the language barrier. Given the competitive nature of the market, it is important to be prepared to make a decision quickly when you find a suitable property.
| Housing Type & Location | Estimated Monthly Rental Cost (ILS) |
|---|---|
| 2-Bedroom Apartment (Central Tel Aviv) | 8,000 – 14,000 ₪ |
| 3-Bedroom House/Apartment (Suburban Tel Aviv) | 10,000 – 18,000 ₪ |
| 2-Bedroom Apartment (Desirable Jerusalem) | 6,000 – 10,000 ₪ |
| Studio/1-Bedroom Condominium (Haifa) | 3,000 – 5,000 ₪ |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in Israel is notoriously high, a crucial factor for anyone considering a move or an extended stay. Major cities, particularly Tel Aviv, consistently rank among the most expensive in the world, often surpassing costs in cities like New York, London, and Paris. This high cost permeates almost every aspect of daily life, from housing and groceries to transportation and dining out. The primary drivers of this high cost are a combination of factors, including high taxes (such as VAT), a strong currency, a heavily import-dependent market for many goods, and a booming tech sector that has pushed up wages and, consequently, prices in the central parts of the country. While salaries in certain sectors are high, many residents find their purchasing power to be limited by the steep cost of everyday life.
Housing is the single largest expense for the vast majority of residents and is a major component of the high cost of living. Whether renting or buying, the prices in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are exceptionally high, fueled by intense demand and limited space. Beyond the cost of housing itself, other household expenses add to the monthly budget. Municipal property tax, known as ‘arnona’, is a significant and unavoidable cost for both renters and owners. Utilities such as electricity and water are also expensive by international standards. These high recurring costs mean that a substantial portion of a typical household’s income is dedicated to basic living expenses.
Day-to-day consumer prices are another area where the high cost of living is keenly felt. A weekly grocery shop can be a surprisingly expensive affair. While local, seasonal produce from the market can be reasonably priced, packaged goods, dairy products, meat, and especially imported items are very costly. The cost of running a car is also extremely high, due to heavy taxes on both the purchase of vehicles and on gasoline, making car ownership a luxury for many. As a result, many Israelis rely on the country’s efficient public transportation system. Even simple pleasures like a coffee at a cafe or a beer at a bar are priced at a premium compared to many other countries.
For families with children, the cost of education can be a major factor. While the public school system is free, many expatriates and some Israelis opt for private or semi-private education, which comes with significant tuition fees. International schools, which offer curricula like the American or British system, are particularly expensive, with annual fees running into the tens of thousands of dollars per child. The cost of childcare and preschool is also a major expense for young families. In terms of healthcare, Israel has a high-quality universal healthcare system, which all residents are required to pay into through their taxes. While this system is excellent, many people also opt for supplementary private health insurance to gain faster access to specialists and other benefits. While the quality of life in Israel is high, it comes at a significant financial cost that requires careful budgeting and financial planning.
| Expense Category | Estimated Monthly / Annual Cost (ILS) |
|---|---|
| Groceries (for a couple) | 2,500 – 4,000 ₪ (Monthly) |
| ‘Arnona’ (Municipal Tax for 100m² apt, Tel Aviv) | 800 – 1,500 ₪ (Monthly) |
| International School Fees (per child) | 80,000 – 150,000 ₪+ (Annual) |
| Private Kindergarten/Daycare (per child) | 3,500 – 5,000 ₪ (Monthly) |
| Basic Utilities (Electricity, Water, Gas, ‘Va’ad Bayit’) | 700 – 1,200 ₪ (Monthly) |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Israel is a vibrant and diverse experience, ranging from the chaotic energy of ancient open-air markets to the sleek, modern boutiques of Tel Aviv. The most iconic and essential Israeli shopping experience is a visit to a ‘shuk’, or outdoor market. These bustling markets are the beating heart of their cities, a feast for the senses where you can find everything from fresh produce and fragrant spices to local handicrafts and clothing. The most famous of these is the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem, a sprawling labyrinth of stalls and eateries that is both a place for locals to do their daily shopping and a major tourist attraction. Similarly, the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv is a vibrant, chaotic hub where you can haggle for souvenirs, sample street food, and soak in the city’s lively atmosphere. These markets are the best places to find authentic local products and experience the daily pulse of Israeli life.
When it comes to souvenirs, Israel offers a wealth of unique and meaningful items that reflect its rich history, culture, and natural environment. One of the most popular categories of souvenirs is products from the Dead Sea. Renowned for their high concentration of minerals and therapeutic properties, Dead Sea mud, salts, and a huge variety of skincare products are available throughout the country. Brands like Ahava are internationally famous, and these products make for a perfect and uniquely Israeli gift or personal treat. Another major category is Judaica, religious and ceremonial art from the Jewish tradition. In the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem’s Old City and in the mystical city of Safed, you will find countless shops selling beautiful items like menorahs, mezuzahs, Shabbat candlesticks, and hand-painted shofars.
For those interested in arts and crafts, Israel has a thriving artisan scene. The Nahalat Binyamin Arts and Crafts Fair, held every Tuesday and Friday adjacent to Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market, is a fantastic place to buy unique, handmade items directly from the artists. Here you can find beautiful ceramics, intricate jewelry, colorful textiles, and unique home decor. Another popular souvenir is olive wood carvings, particularly those from Bethlehem and the Galilee region. Artisans create beautiful nativity scenes, crosses, and other religious figurines, as well as functional items like bowls and kitchen utensils. Armenian ceramics, with their distinctive, hand-painted floral and geometric patterns, are another beautiful and traditional craft, found primarily in the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem.
For a more modern shopping experience, Tel Aviv is the country’s fashion and design capital. The chic boutiques along Shenkin Street and in the trendy Neve Tzedek neighborhood offer clothing and accessories from talented Israeli designers. The Sarona Market is a modern, upscale food hall that offers a more curated and gourmet alternative to the traditional shuk, perfect for finding artisanal cheeses, boutique wines, and other local delicacies. Whether you are looking for a sacred religious artifact, a jar of healing mud from the Dead Sea, or a piece of cutting-edge fashion, shopping in Israel is a rewarding adventure that offers a perfect memento of your journey through this multifaceted land.
16) Nightlife & Entertainment
Israel’s nightlife is legendary, with the coastal city of Tel Aviv reigning as the undisputed party capital of the Middle East. Often compared to cities like Barcelona or Miami, Tel Aviv’s reputation as “the city that never sleeps” is well-earned. The nightlife scene is incredibly diverse, dynamic, and caters to every possible taste, from chic rooftop cocktail bars with stunning sea views to gritty underground clubs, mega-clubs hosting world-famous DJs, and a huge array of neighborhood bars. The atmosphere is liberal, inclusive, and energetic. The evening typically starts late, with people heading out for drinks around 10 or 11 PM and clubs only getting busy well after midnight, with parties often continuing until sunrise. The main hub of this activity is the area around Rothschild Boulevard, the trendy Neve Tzedek neighborhood, and the industrial-chic Florentin quarter.
The bar scene in Tel Aviv is vast and varied. You can find everything from sophisticated wine bars and high-end cocktail lounges to bustling Irish pubs and countless casual “beer and nuts” spots. The city has a thriving craft beer scene, with many local breweries and pubs dedicated to serving their unique creations. A unique feature of the Tel Aviv nightlife is the “kiosk bar,” where historic street kiosks have been converted into tiny, popular bars, creating a lively street-party atmosphere, especially along Rothschild Boulevard. The city’s famous beaches also play a role in the nightlife, with numerous beach bars offering the perfect spot for a sunset drink that can easily turn into a late-night gathering.
In contrast to Tel Aviv’s hedonistic energy, the nightlife in Jerusalem offers a very different but equally enjoyable experience. While it is a more conservative city, Jerusalem has a surprisingly vibrant and growing nightlife scene, largely centered in the downtown area around the Mahane Yehuda Market. In recent years, the market itself has transformed at night into a bustling hub of trendy bars and restaurants that open up among the closed food stalls, creating a unique and atmospheric setting. The Nahalat Shiva neighborhood is another popular spot, with a pedestrianized street lined with pubs and restaurants. The nightlife in Jerusalem is generally more laid-back than in Tel Aviv, with a focus on pubs, live music venues, and cozy bars, attracting a mix of students, locals, and tourists.
Beyond the two major cities, other parts of the country also offer their own forms of entertainment. The southern resort city of Eilat has a lively nightlife scene geared towards tourists, with beach bars, pubs, and clubs. In the north, cities like Haifa have their own collection of local pubs and bars. Throughout the country, evening entertainment is not just about drinking and dancing. Israel has a world-class performing arts scene, with renowned institutions like the Habima National Theatre, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, and contemporary dance companies like the Batsheva Dance Company, all offering a sophisticated cultural alternative for an evening out. From the all-night raves of Tel Aviv to a classical concert in Jerusalem, Israel’s entertainment offerings are as diverse and dynamic as the country itself.
17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly elevate your trip to Israel from a standard holiday to a deeply memorable experience, a few insider tips can help you navigate the culture and discover the country’s hidden gems. Firstly, master the Rav-Kav card for transportation. While you can buy single tickets, getting a personal or anonymous Rav-Kav smart card on your first day is a game-changer. You can load it with a daily or weekly pass, or simply add credit, and use it seamlessly on buses and trains across the entire country. It’s cheaper, more convenient, and is what all the locals use. Combine this with the Moovit app, which provides real-time public transport information and journey planning, and you will be navigating the country like a pro, saving both time and money.
Embrace the ‘shuk’ (market) for more than just shopping. The markets, like Mahane Yehuda in Jerusalem and Carmel Market in Tel Aviv, are the vibrant, beating hearts of their cities. Go beyond just buying produce and souvenirs; go there to eat. These markets are filled with incredible food stalls, small restaurants, and juice bars that offer some of the most authentic and delicious food in the country at a fraction of the cost of a sit-down restaurant. A great insider tip for Jerusalem is to visit the Mahane Yehuda market on a Thursday or Friday morning for the pre-Shabbat rush, and then return at night when it transforms into a bustling hub of trendy bars and live music venues, offering a completely different and electric atmosphere.
Understand and plan for Shabbat. The Jewish day of rest, which runs from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, has a profound impact on the country. Most public transport stops, many shops and restaurants close, and a quieter atmosphere descends, especially in Jerusalem. Instead of seeing this as an inconvenience, plan for it. Make Friday your main travel day. Plan a relaxing Saturday enjoying the beach in Tel Aviv, or book a walking tour in Jerusalem (as these still operate). If you need to travel on Shabbat, your main options are the shared ‘sherut’ taxis or a private taxi. In Tel Aviv, the city now operates a free weekend bus service, which is a fantastic local tip for getting around. Planning around Shabbat will make your trip much smoother and more enjoyable.
Finally, get off the beaten path and connect with nature. While the historical and urban sites are incredible, Israel’s natural beauty is often overlooked. Rent a car for a day and drive through the stunning landscapes of the Negev Desert, stopping for a hike in the Ein Avdat canyon. Explore the lush water trails and springs of the Golan Heights in the north. A fantastic insider tip is to look up the Israel National Trail, a 1,000-kilometer hiking trail that crosses the entire country. You don’t need to hike the whole thing; you can easily do small, beautiful sections of it as day hikes. This is where you will meet Israeli hiking enthusiasts and see a side of the country that many tourists miss, from stunning viewpoints to hidden springs. Connecting with Israel’s incredible nature is the key to a truly well-rounded and unforgettable journey.
18) Etiquette & Customs
Navigating the social landscape of Israel requires an understanding of a culture that is a unique blend of Middle Eastern warmth, Mediterranean informality, and a directness that can be surprising to outsiders. Israelis are generally informal and address each other by their first names, regardless of age or status. This informality extends to dress code, which is mostly casual. The most important cultural concept to grasp is the Israeli directness, known in Hebrew as ‘dugri’. This is a communication style that values honesty and getting straight to the point, and it is not intended to be rude. Questions can be very direct, and opinions are offered freely. Rather than being offended, it is best to see this as a cultural trait that prizes sincerity over polite but less direct forms of communication.
Religion plays a central role in the lives of a significant portion of the population, and it is essential to be respectful of religious customs, particularly in holy places. When visiting religious sites, whether they be Jewish, Christian, or Muslim, it is imperative to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders and knees for both men and women. For entering mosques, women will also need to cover their hair. It is always a good idea to carry a light scarf with you for this purpose. Behave with respect and quiet reverence in these places, and be mindful of any restrictions on photography. When visiting an ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhood, such as Mea Shearim in Jerusalem, it is particularly important to dress very modestly and to refrain from taking photographs, as this can cause deep offense.
The observance of Shabbat, the Jewish Sabbath, from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, is a key aspect of Israeli life with important customs to observe. In Jerusalem and other religious areas, the city becomes very quiet, with most businesses closed and no public transport. It is important to be respectful of this. Avoid driving through religious neighborhoods on Shabbat, and speak quietly in public areas. Even in the more secular city of Tel Aviv, while many cafes and restaurants remain open, you will find that public transport is not available. It is also customary to wish people “Shabbat Shalom” (a peaceful Sabbath) on a Friday. Another important custom is that of kosher food laws. While not everyone observes them, it is good to be aware that in many hotels and restaurants, meat and dairy products will not be served together.
In social situations, hospitality is a cornerstone of the culture. If you are invited to an Israeli home, it is a warm and genuine gesture. It is customary to bring a small gift, such as a bottle of wine, chocolates, or a dessert. When dining, be prepared for generous portions and a lively, often loud, conversation. Punctuality is not as strictly observed for social gatherings as it is for business meetings; arriving 15 minutes late for a dinner party is perfectly acceptable. By being mindful of these customs, dressing respectfully at holy sites, planning for Shabbat, and embracing the direct but warm communication style, you will navigate Israeli culture with ease and be rewarded with a rich and welcoming experience.
19) Basic Language Tips
While English is widely and fluently spoken throughout Israel, making it an easy country to navigate for international visitors, learning a few basic phrases in Hebrew can profoundly enhance your travel experience. The effort to speak the local language, no matter how small, is a sign of respect that is deeply appreciated by Israelis. It can be a fantastic icebreaker, transforming simple transactions into warm and friendly interactions and opening the door to more genuine connections. Hebrew is an ancient Semitic language with a unique script and sounds, but its grammar for simple phrases is quite straightforward. Don’t be afraid to try; locals are generally very encouraging and will be happy to help you with your pronunciation.
Greetings are the most important place to start. The most famous Hebrew word, “Shalom,” is a wonderfully versatile term. It means “hello,” “goodbye,” and, most importantly, “peace.” You can use it at any time of day. For more specific greetings, “Boker tov” means “Good morning,” “Tzohorayim tovim” is “Good afternoon,” and “Erev tov” is “Good evening.” A simple “Hi” or “Bye” is also extremely common. When you meet someone, it’s polite to ask, “Ma shlomcha?” (to a man) or “Ma shlomech?” (to a woman), which means “How are you?” A common response is “Beseder,” which means “Okay,” or “Tov, toda,” meaning “Good, thanks.”
Politeness is key in any language. The word for “please” is “Bevakasha.” This useful word also means “you’re welcome.” The word for “thank you” is “Toda.” To say “thank you very much,” you can say “Toda raba.” “Slicha” is another essential word, meaning “sorry” or “excuse me.” You can use it to get someone’s attention, to apologize for bumping into someone, or to preface a question. Knowing these simple words of courtesy will be very helpful in your daily interactions. When you are in a restaurant or shop, being able to say “Bevakasha” and “Toda” will be greatly appreciated.
Navigating daily situations is easier with a few more key phrases. “Ken” means “yes,” and “Lo” means “no.” To ask for the bill in a restaurant, you can say, “Cheshbon, bevakasha.” If you need to ask how much something costs, you can ask, “Kama ze ole?” The word for water is “Mayim,” and asking for “Mayim, bevakasha” is a very useful phrase in the Israeli heat. Don’t be discouraged if you find the pronunciation challenging at first. Israelis are used to hearing accents from all over the world and will appreciate your effort. Your willingness to engage with the Hebrew language will be a bridge to a richer and more authentic experience of this fascinating country.
| English Phrase | Hebrew Phrase (Transliteration) |
|---|---|
| Hello / Goodbye / Peace | Shalom |
| Thank you | Toda |
| Thank you very much | Toda raba |
| Please / You’re welcome | Bevakasha |
| Yes | Ken |
| No | Lo |
| Excuse me / Sorry | Slicha |
| Good morning | Boker tov |
| Good evening | Erev tov |
| How are you? (to a man) | Ma shlomcha? |
| How are you? (to a woman) | Ma shlomech? |
| Fine / Okay | Beseder |
| What is your name? | Ma shimcha? (m) / Ma shmech? (f) |
| My name is… | Shmi… |
| I don’t understand | Ani lo mevin (m) / Ani lo mevina (f) |
| How much does it cost? | Kama ze ole? |
| Water | Mayim |
| Delicious! | Taim! |
| Cheers! | L’chaim! |
| Shabbat Shalom | Shabbat Shalom (A peaceful Sabbath) |
20) Useful Resources
To plan a successful and well-informed trip to Israel, taking advantage of the wealth of available online resources is essential. The official website of the Israeli Ministry of Tourism (info.goisrael.com) is the best starting point. This comprehensive site offers a vast amount of information on destinations, itineraries, upcoming events, and practical travel tips. It is a reliable source for official information on everything from national parks to visa requirements. Another crucial resource is the website of your home country’s government travel advisory service, which will provide the most current information on safety, security, and any travel warnings, allowing you to make informed decisions.
For booking and logistics, several apps and websites are indispensable for navigating Israel. For booking flights, standard comparison tools like Google Flights and Skyscanner are effective. For accommodation, platforms like Booking.com and Airbnb have extensive listings for hotels, apartments, and guesthouses across the country. The most important resource for getting around is the public transport app Moovit. It provides real-time bus and train schedules, route planning, and fare information, and is an absolute must-have for navigating the country’s excellent public transport system. For those driving, the navigation app Waze, an Israeli invention, is unparalleled for its real-time traffic updates and accurate routing. For ride-hailing, Gett and Yango are the primary apps used in Israel.
To stay informed about current events and gain a deeper understanding of Israeli culture and society, several English-language news outlets are invaluable. The Times of Israel, The Jerusalem Post, and Haaretz (in its English edition) are all high-quality news sources that provide daily coverage and in-depth analysis of the political, cultural, and social issues shaping the country. Following these sources in the weeks leading up to your trip can provide important context for the things you will see and experience on the ground. They are also vital for staying aware of any developing security situations during your visit.
Finally, a wealth of information can be found on specialized travel blogs and community forums. These can offer personal insights and practical tips that you might not find on official websites. The TripAdvisor forum for Israel is a very active community where you can ask specific questions and receive advice from a large number of experienced travelers. There are also many excellent travel blogs dedicated to Israel that offer detailed itineraries, restaurant recommendations, and insider tips. By combining the official information from tourism boards, the practical tools of transport and booking apps, the context from local news sources, and the personal advice from the travel community, you can build a comprehensive and well-rounded plan for an unforgettable journey through Israel.
