Jordan Travel Guide: Top Places to Visit and Tips
Table of Contents
1) Destination Overview
Jordan, a jewel of the Middle East, is a nation that stands as a tranquil oasis of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, this country offers a journey through time, a land steeped in biblical history and graced with the remnants of ancient civilizations. It is a destination that captivates the imagination with its world-famous archaeological sites, its vast and silent desert landscapes, and the legendary hospitality of its people. Despite its location in a turbulent region, Jordan is a beacon of peace and stability, offering a safe and profoundly welcoming environment for travelers. From the awe-inspiring, rose-red city of Petra, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, to the Martian landscapes of Wadi Rum and the buoyant, mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea, Jordan provides a travel experience that is both adventurous and deeply enriching, connecting visitors to the very cradle of civilization.
The historical and archaeological treasures of Jordan are simply staggering. The undisputed highlight is the ancient Nabatean city of Petra, a sprawling metropolis of tombs, temples, and public buildings carved directly into the sheer pink sandstone cliffs. Walking through the narrow Siq, a winding canyon that serves as the dramatic entrance to the city, and catching the first glimpse of the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) is a moment that remains etched in the memory of every visitor. Beyond Petra, the country is an open-air museum. The Roman city of Jerash boasts one of the best-preserved examples of a provincial Roman city in the entire world, with its grand colonnaded streets, temples, and theaters. The landscape is also dotted with Crusader castles, Byzantine mosaics, and sites of immense biblical significance, such as Mount Nebo, from where Moses is said to have viewed the Promised Land, and Bethany Beyond the Jordan, the authenticated site of Jesus’s baptism.
Beyond its ancient stones, Jordan’s natural landscapes offer a different kind of magic. The south of the country is dominated by the majestic desert of Wadi Rum, a vast and silent wilderness of towering sandstone mountains, dramatic rock formations, and sweeping red dunes. Made famous by T.E. Lawrence (“Lawrence of Arabia”), this protected area is best explored by a 4×4 jeep tour, culminating in an unforgettable night spent under a blanket of brilliant stars at a traditional Bedouin camp. To the west lies the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. Its hyper-saline waters create an otherworldly experience, allowing you to float effortlessly on the surface while benefiting from the mineral-rich mud, renowned for its therapeutic properties. For nature lovers, the Dana Biosphere Reserve offers stunning hiking trails that descend through four different ecological zones, from rugged mountains to desert plains.
The heart and soul of the Jordanian experience, however, is the warmth and genuine hospitality of its people. The Bedouin culture, with its deep-rooted traditions of generosity and welcoming strangers, permeates the entire nation. Being invited to share a cup of sweet tea is a common and sincere gesture of friendship. This welcoming spirit, combined with a well-developed tourism infrastructure, makes Jordan an incredibly accessible and rewarding destination for travelers. The capital city, Amman, is a bustling, modern metropolis that still retains its historic character, with the ancient Roman Theater and Citadel rising above the lively downtown souks. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, a spiritual pilgrim, or simply a traveler in search of a destination with soul, Jordan offers a safe, enchanting, and profoundly human journey into the heart of the ancient world.
2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Choosing the optimal time to visit Jordan is key to fully enjoying its myriad wonders, with the weather playing a crucial role in the experience. The most highly recommended and popular times to travel to Jordan are during the shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These periods offer the most pleasant and comfortable weather for touring the country’s diverse landscapes. During spring, the country awakens from the winter rains, transforming into a surprisingly green and vibrant landscape, often carpeted with a beautiful display of wildflowers, especially in the northern regions. Temperatures are warm and sunny but not yet scorching, making it the perfect time for long days exploring the sprawling archaeological site of Petra or hiking in nature reserves like Dana.
Autumn offers similarly ideal conditions. The intense heat of the summer has subsided, leaving behind clear blue skies and pleasantly warm days that are perfect for sightseeing. The evenings are cool and crisp, especially in the desert, making for comfortable nights sleeping under the stars in Wadi Rum. The Mediterranean waters at the Red Sea resort of Aqaba are still wonderfully warm, perfect for snorkeling and diving. Both spring and autumn provide the best balance of comfortable temperatures for exploring Jordan’s highlights, from the Roman ruins of Jerash in the north to the desert landscapes in the south. These seasons are the peak of the tourist calendar, so it is advisable to book flights, accommodation, and tours well in advance to secure the best options and prices.
The summer months of June, July, and August are characterized by intense heat, especially in the desert regions of Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea. Daytime temperatures regularly soar above 38°C (100°F), which can make extensive walking and sightseeing during the middle of the day very challenging and draining. While the mountainous regions around Amman and the north are slightly cooler, the overall climate is hot and dry. If you do travel during the summer, it is essential to plan your activities for the early morning and late afternoon, stay well-hydrated, and take precautions against the strong sun. The advantage of a summer visit is that there are fewer crowds at the major tourist sites, and you may be able to find better deals on flights and hotels.
Winter in Jordan, from December to February, can be surprisingly cold, especially in the north and in the higher-altitude areas like Amman and Petra. Daytime temperatures can be cool and pleasant for walking, but nights are cold, often dropping close to freezing. Rainfall is most common during this period, and in rare instances, Petra has even experienced a dusting of snow, creating a magical but cold spectacle. The south of the country, particularly Aqaba on the Red Sea, remains a pleasant winter sun destination with mild temperatures and sunny skies, making it a great escape from the European winter. For the budget-conscious traveler who doesn’t mind the cold and the chance of rain, winter can be a rewarding time to visit, as the archaeological sites are at their quietest, allowing for a more personal and contemplative experience.
3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Jordan is a land of bucket-list destinations, and at the very top of that list is the legendary “lost city” of Petra. An ancient Nabatean metropolis carved directly into the rose-red sandstone cliffs, Petra is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The experience of visiting is simply unforgettable. The journey begins with a walk through the Siq, a narrow, winding canyon whose towering walls create a sense of dramatic anticipation. The Siq suddenly opens up to reveal Petra’s most iconic monument, Al-Khazneh, or The Treasury, an intricately carved facade that is a masterpiece of ancient engineering. But the Treasury is just the beginning. The site is vast, and you can spend days exploring its countless tombs, temples, colonnaded streets, and the impressive Monastery, which requires a strenuous but rewarding hike up 800 steps. The sheer scale, beauty, and history of Petra make it an absolute must-see.
A perfect counterpoint to the ancient stones of Petra is the majestic desert wilderness of Wadi Rum. This vast and silent landscape, often called the “Valley of the Moon,” is a protected area of stunning natural beauty. It is a world of towering sandstone and granite mountains (known as jebels), narrow canyons, natural rock bridges, and sweeping red sand dunes. Made famous by its association with T.E. Lawrence during the Arab Revolt, Wadi Rum’s otherworldly landscapes have also served as the backdrop for numerous Hollywood films. The best way to experience this desert is on a 4×4 jeep tour guided by the local Bedouin people who call this land home. The tours culminate in an unforgettable night spent at a desert camp, where you can enjoy a traditional ‘zarb’ dinner (cooked underground), listen to Bedouin music, and gaze up at a sky filled with a breathtaking canopy of stars, completely free from light pollution.
No trip to Jordan is complete without experiencing the unique natural phenomenon of the Dead Sea. Located at the lowest point on the Earth’s surface, over 400 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea has a salt concentration that is almost ten times that of the ocean. This creates an incredibly dense water that allows you to float effortlessly, a surreal and fun experience. The mineral-rich black mud found on the shoreline is renowned for its therapeutic and cosmetic properties, and covering yourself in it is an essential part of the Dead Sea ritual. The surrounding landscape is stark and beautiful, with the crystalline blue water contrasting with the salt-encrusted shores and the rugged desert mountains. The area is home to a number of high-quality resorts that offer spa treatments and private beach access, making it a perfect place for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Jordan offers a fine selection of hotels that provide not just comfort but also a deep sense of place. For the ultimate Petra experience, the Mövenpick Resort Petra is ideally located directly opposite the entrance to the historic site, offering luxurious comfort and convenience. In Wadi Rum, for a magical desert experience, Sun City Camp provides luxurious Martian-style dome tents that combine comfort with spectacular desert views. At the Dead Sea, the Kempinski Hotel Ishtar Dead Sea is the pinnacle of luxury, offering stunning cascading pools, a world-class spa, and beautiful views over the sea. In the capital, Amman, The St. Regis Amman represents the height of urban sophistication and service, while for a more boutique experience, the Beit Al-Bawwab is a charming and beautifully restored historic guesthouse.
| Hotel Category & Location | Hotel Name and Booking.com Link |
|---|---|
| Luxury (Petra) | Mövenpick Resort Petra |
| Luxury Camp (Wadi Rum) | Sun City Camp |
| Luxury Spa Resort (Dead Sea) | Kempinski Hotel Ishtar Dead Sea |
| Urban Luxury (Amman) | The St. Regis Amman |
| Boutique Guesthouse (Amman) | Beit Al-Bawwab |
4) Language & Culture
The culture of Jordan is a rich and welcoming tapestry woven from the threads of Bedouin tradition, Islamic faith, and a long and storied history. The official language of the country is Arabic, and it is the language of daily life. The spoken dialect is a Levantine Arabic, which is similar to that spoken in Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. While Arabic is central to the national identity, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in the cities and in the tourism industry. A legacy of the British Mandate period, English is taught as a second language in schools, and you will find that most hotel staff, tour guides, and many younger Jordanians are fluent. This makes Jordan a very accessible country for English-speaking travelers to navigate independently. However, learning a few basic Arabic greetings is a wonderful gesture of respect that will be met with warm smiles and even greater hospitality.
At the very heart of Jordanian culture is the concept of hospitality, a tradition deeply rooted in the Bedouin heritage of the desert. The Bedouins have a centuries-old code of honor that includes providing shelter and generosity to strangers and travelers. This spirit of welcoming guests is not confined to the desert; it is a value that permeates all of Jordanian society. You will find that Jordanians are incredibly friendly, polite, and eager to help visitors. It is not uncommon to be invited into a home or a shop for a cup of sweet mint tea or coffee. Accepting this gesture is a key part of the cultural exchange. This genuine warmth and friendliness is one of the most memorable aspects of a trip to Jordan, making visitors feel safe and truly welcome.
Islam is the official religion of Jordan and plays a central and visible role in the daily lives of the majority of the population. You will hear the call to prayer from mosques five times a day, and the rhythms of the week are shaped by the Friday midday prayer. Jordan is known for its moderate and tolerant practice of Islam. The country has a significant Christian minority who live in harmony with the Muslim majority, and the government officially recognizes and protects Christian religious rights and holy sites. This religious tolerance is a source of national pride. For visitors, it is important to be respectful of Islamic customs. This includes dressing modestly, particularly when visiting mosques and religious sites, and being mindful of local customs during the holy month of Ramadan, when many Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.
The family is the most important social unit in Jordanian society. Family loyalty and honor are paramount, and there is a strong sense of community and mutual support. Elders are treated with a great deal of respect. The culture is generally more conservative than in the West, and this is reflected in social interactions and the relationship between men and women. While modern and ancient traditions coexist, especially in the capital, Amman, traditional values remain strong. Understanding these cultural cornerstones—the importance of hospitality, the centrality of Islam, and the deep value placed on family and respect—is key to a successful and enriching journey through this fascinating and welcoming kingdom.
5) Festivals & Events
Jordan’s calendar of festivals and events is a vibrant reflection of its rich cultural heritage, religious traditions, and a growing contemporary arts scene. The most significant events are the major Islamic holidays, which are determined by the lunar calendar and therefore fall on different dates each year. The most important of these is the holy month of Ramadan. During this month, Muslims fast from dawn until dusk. While it is a deeply religious and introspective time, it is also a period of great celebration in the evenings. The fast is broken at sunset with a festive meal called ‘iftar’, and the nights come alive with a special energy as families and friends gather. While tourists are not expected to fast, it is important to be respectful by refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours. In the evenings, many hotels and restaurants offer lavish iftar buffets, which are a fantastic cultural and culinary experience.
Following Ramadan is the three-day festival of Eid al-Fitr, the “Festival of Breaking the Fast.” This is a joyous time of celebration across the country, marked by prayer, family visits, feasting, and the giving of gifts and charity. It is a wonderful time to be in Jordan, as the atmosphere is incredibly festive and welcoming. The other major Islamic holiday is Eid al-Adha, the “Festival of the Sacrifice,” which commemorates the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son. It is also a time for prayer, feasts, and family gatherings. While these are primarily religious and family-oriented holidays, they offer a unique glimpse into the heart of Jordanian culture, and the spirit of celebration is shared with visitors.
Beyond the religious holidays, Jordan hosts a number of acclaimed arts and cultural festivals, with the most famous being the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts. Held annually in July in the magnificent, floodlit ruins of the ancient Roman city of Jerash, this festival is a spectacular celebration of Jordanian, Arab, and international culture. The ancient theaters and colonnaded streets provide a stunning backdrop for a diverse program of music, dance, poetry, and theatrical performances by artists from around the world. It is one of the most vibrant cultural events in the region and offers an unforgettable way to experience the grandeur of the Jerash ruins. It’s a highlight of the Jordanian summer and a must-see if your visit coincides with it.
Jordan also celebrates several secular national holidays, such as Independence Day on May 25th, which is marked with parades and official ceremonies. In the sporting world, the Jordan Rally, part of the FIA Middle East Rally Championship, is a major annual event that attracts international competitors and motorsport enthusiasts. In recent years, a more modern and diverse range of events has emerged, particularly in Amman. These include food festivals, contemporary music concerts, and art exhibitions, reflecting the capital’s growing cosmopolitan character. Whether you are witnessing the ancient stones of Jerash come alive with music, sharing in the joyous celebrations of Eid, or enjoying a contemporary art show in Amman, the festivals of Jordan offer a rich and dynamic layer to the travel experience.
6) Local Cuisine
Jordanian cuisine is a delicious and integral part of the country’s legendary hospitality, offering a rich and flavorful journey through the heart of Levantine cooking. The food is a testament to the country’s history and its Bedouin roots, with an emphasis on communal eating, fresh ingredients, and time-honored recipes. A meal in Jordan is a social event, a time for family and friends to gather and share a variety of dishes. The culinary experience is defined by the culture of ‘mezze’, a collection of small hot and cold appetizers that are served at the beginning of a meal. A typical mezze spread is a colorful and delicious feast in itself, featuring iconic dishes like hummus (a creamy chickpea and tahini dip), baba ghanoush (a smoky eggplant dip), tabbouleh (a fresh parsley and bulgur salad), and falafel (crispy fried chickpea balls). These are all served with warm, fluffy pita bread, perfect for dipping.
The undisputed national dish of Jordan, and a symbol of its generous hospitality, is Mansaf. This is more than just a meal; it is a ceremonial dish served on special occasions, from weddings to major holidays. Mansaf consists of tender lamb, slow-cooked in a tangy, fermented yogurt sauce called ‘jameed’, and served on a large platter over a bed of rice and thin flatbread, garnished with toasted nuts. It is traditionally eaten from a communal dish, using the right hand. Being invited to share Mansaf is a sign of great honor and welcome. Another very popular and delicious meal is Maqluba, which translates to “upside-down.” This one-pot dish consists of layers of rice, meat (usually chicken or lamb), and fried vegetables like eggplant and cauliflower, which are cooked together and then dramatically inverted onto a platter before serving.
For a truly authentic taste of the desert, you must experience a Bedouin ‘zarb’. This is a traditional method of cooking where a variety of meats, such as chicken and lamb, along with vegetables, are marinated and then cooked for hours in a large underground oven, which is essentially a hole in the sand filled with hot coals and then covered. The result is incredibly tender, smoky, and flavorful meat that falls off the bone. This is a culinary highlight of any overnight stay in a Wadi Rum desert camp and is a fantastic way to experience Bedouin culture and hospitality. Street food is also an essential part of the Jordanian food scene, especially in Amman. You can find excellent falafel and shawarma sandwiches, as well as delicious pastries like ‘fatayer’ (stuffed with cheese or spinach).
No Jordanian meal is complete without its traditional beverages and sweets. Coffee (‘qahwa’) is a symbol of hospitality and is often served in small cups, flavored with cardamom. Sweet mint tea (‘shai’) is also ubiquitous and is a wonderfully refreshing drink. For dessert, the most famous treat is Knafeh, a delicious pastry made from shredded phyllo dough or semolina, layered with a mild white cheese, baked until golden, and then soaked in a sweet sugar syrup. It is a rich, decadent, and utterly irresistible dessert, best eaten hot from a traditional sweet shop in downtown Amman. From the ceremonial splendor of Mansaf to a simple, perfect falafel sandwich, the cuisine of Jordan offers a delicious and heartwarming journey into the soul of the country.
7) Transportation
Navigating the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a relatively straightforward affair, with several transportation options available to suit different budgets, itineraries, and travel styles. The country has a well-maintained network of highways connecting all the major cities and tourist sites, from Amman in the north to Aqaba in the south. For travelers seeking the most freedom and flexibility, renting a car is arguably the best way to explore the country. Major international and local car rental companies have offices at Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) and in Amman. Driving in Jordan is on the right-hand side of the road, and the road signs on major highways are in both Arabic and English, making navigation quite easy, especially with the help of a GPS app like Google Maps or Waze.
Driving a rental car allows you to travel at your own pace, to stop at viewpoints along the scenic King’s Highway, and to visit off-the-beaten-path sites that are not easily accessible by public transport. While driving within the city of Amman can be a chaotic and stressful experience due to heavy traffic, once you are on the open road, the driving is much more relaxed. An alternative that combines this flexibility with local expertise is to hire a private car with a driver. This is a very popular option in Jordan and can be surprisingly affordable, especially for a small group. A good driver is not just a chauffeur but also an informal guide, who can share insights into the culture, recommend great local restaurants, and handle all the navigation, allowing you to simply sit back and enjoy the stunning scenery of the country.
For budget-conscious travelers, public transportation offers a viable and much cheaper alternative. The most comfortable and reliable option for intercity travel is the JETT bus company. JETT operates a fleet of modern, air-conditioned coaches on a fixed schedule between major destinations, including the popular route from Amman to Petra and on to Wadi Rum and Aqaba. Tickets are affordable, and you can book them in advance online or at their offices, which is highly recommended, especially during the peak season. This is a great, hassle-free option for travelers who prefer not to drive. For a more local experience, you can use the network of public minibuses. These are the cheapest way to get around but operate without a fixed schedule, leaving only when they are full. They are a great way to travel between smaller towns but require more time and patience.
Within the city of Amman, taxis are the most common way to get around. There are two types: the yellow taxis, which you can hail on the street, and the white “service” taxis, which operate on fixed routes. For yellow taxis, it is important to ensure the driver uses the meter (‘adad’ in Arabic). If they refuse, you must agree on a fare before you start your journey. In recent years, ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem have become extremely popular in Amman and are now the most convenient and transparently priced way to travel within the city. They offer a fixed price upfront and a higher standard of vehicle, making them the preferred choice for many tourists and locals alike. These varied options mean that whether you are on a tight budget or seeking maximum comfort, getting around Jordan is both accessible and efficient.
8) Weather & Climate
Jordan’s climate is a significant factor in its appeal as a travel destination, characterized by long, hot, dry summers and short, cool, and sometimes wet winters. The country has a predominantly arid desert climate, but its varied topography creates distinct climatic zones, from the Mediterranean climate of the northwest highlands to the desert conditions of the east and south. This means that the weather you experience can vary greatly depending on where you are in the country and at what time of year. Understanding these regional differences is key to packing appropriately and planning a comfortable and enjoyable trip. Generally, the country enjoys a huge amount of sunshine year-round, but the best times to visit are when the temperatures are most moderate.
The summer months, from June to August, are consistently hot and dry across the entire country. In the capital, Amman, and the northern highlands, daytime temperatures typically average around 32°C (90°F), but the low humidity makes the heat relatively comfortable. In the desert regions of Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Jordan Valley (including the Dead Sea), the heat is much more intense, with temperatures frequently soaring above 40°C (104°F). This extreme heat can make extensive sightseeing during the middle of the day very challenging. If you travel in summer, it is essential to plan your outdoor activities for the early morning or late afternoon and to take extensive precautions against the sun and dehydration. The Red Sea resort of Aqaba is also very hot, but its dry heat is perfect for those seeking a sun-drenched beach and water-sports holiday.
Winter, from December to February, brings a significant change in the weather. This is the coolest and wettest time of the year. In Amman and the mountainous regions, daytime temperatures average a cool 12°C (54°F), and nights can be very cold, often dropping near or below freezing. Rainfall is most common during this period, and it is not unheard of for Amman and even Petra to experience a brief snowfall, which can be a magical sight but can also disrupt travel. In contrast, the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and Aqaba in the south remain much milder and sunnier, making them excellent winter sun destinations. While the north can be cold, the winter is a great time to visit the major archaeological sites with far fewer crowds.
The shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are widely considered the ideal times to visit Jordan. During these months, the weather is simply perfect across the country. You can expect pleasantly warm, sunny days with average temperatures in the comfortable range of 20-30°C (68-86°F). The intense heat of summer has not yet arrived or has already passed, and the cold of winter is not a concern. This makes it the perfect time for any activity, from exploring the vast site of Petra for hours on end to hiking in the Dana Biosphere Reserve or camping in Wadi Rum. Spring is particularly beautiful, as the winter rains bring the landscape to life with a surprising and beautiful carpet of green grass and wildflowers.
| Season / Location | Average Daytime Temperature Range (°C / °F) |
|---|---|
| Spring (Mar-May) / Amman | 17°C – 28°C / 63°F – 82°F |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) / Petra | 32°C – 36°C / 90°F – 97°F |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) / Wadi Rum | 25°C – 33°C / 77°F – 91°F |
| Winter (Dec-Feb) / Aqaba | 20°C – 24°C / 68°F – 75°F |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Jordan’s primary gateway to the world is the modern and efficient Queen Alia International Airport (AMM), located approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) south of the capital city, Amman. Named after the late Queen Alia, the airport is the main hub for the national carrier, Royal Jordanian Airlines, and serves as the principal point of entry for the vast majority of international visitors. The airport underwent a major expansion and renovation, culminating in a spectacular new terminal that opened in 2013, designed by the world-renowned architect Norman Foster. The terminal is known for its stunning, tessellated roof canopy inspired by Bedouin tents, which provides both shade and a powerful sense of place. It is a world-class facility that offers a comfortable and welcoming first impression of the Hashemite Kingdom.
Queen Alia International Airport is exceptionally well-connected, with a robust network of flights linking Jordan to major cities across Europe, the Middle East, North America, and Asia. Royal Jordanian offers an extensive network, and the airport is also served by a huge number of major international carriers, including British Airways, Lufthansa, Emirates, and Turkish Airlines, among many others. This makes Jordan a very accessible destination from virtually anywhere in the world. Upon arrival, the immigration process is generally smooth. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival, though it is always essential to check the latest visa requirements for your specific nationality before you travel. The arrivals hall is equipped with currency exchange bureaus, ATMs, and kiosks for local mobile phone operators, making it easy to get your finances and communication sorted right away.
Transportation from Queen Alia International Airport to Amman and other destinations is readily available. The most convenient option is to take an official airport taxi, which has a fixed-fare system to various points in the city, providing a hassle-free transfer. An airport express bus also runs frequently between the airport and Amman’s North Bus Station, offering a much more affordable option. For those who have rented a car, all the major international and local car rental companies have desks located in the terminal. The second-largest city, Aqaba, located on the Red Sea coast in the far south, is served by its own international airport, King Hussein International Airport (AQJ). This airport primarily handles charter flights from Europe, especially during the winter season, bringing tourists directly to the Red Sea resorts. It also has some regional connections.
Due to Jordan’s relatively compact size, the domestic flight network is very limited. The main domestic route is between Amman and Aqaba. Royal Jordanian operates this short flight, which takes about 45 minutes, offering a fast and convenient alternative to the 4-5 hour drive down the Desert Highway. These flights operate out of Amman’s second, smaller airport, the Amman Civil Airport (ADJ), also known as Marka Airport, which is located closer to the city center. While driving or taking a bus is the most common way to travel between the north and south of the country, the domestic flight is a great option for those on a tighter schedule or for those who wish to avoid the long road journey. The well-organized airport infrastructure is a key asset to Jordan’s thriving tourism industry.
10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
While Jordan is a very stable and well-organized country for tourism, having a solid backup plan is a crucial part of any well-prepared travel itinerary. The most important element of this plan is comprehensive travel insurance. This is not just a recommendation; it is an absolute necessity. Your policy should provide robust coverage for medical emergencies, including emergency evacuation, as medical facilities outside of Amman can be limited. Furthermore, it should cover trip cancellation and interruption. This protects you financially in case of unforeseen events, such as a flight cancellation, a family emergency, or a sudden change in the regional security situation, which could force you to alter your plans. Having this insurance provides a vital safety net and allows you to travel with peace of mind.
Your primary flight route will most likely be into Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) near Amman. This airport is a major regional hub, which gives it a high degree of resilience. If your direct flight is canceled, there are numerous alternative routing options. The most common backup plan is to transit through another major hub in the Middle East or Europe. Istanbul (IST), Dubai (DXB), and Doha (DOH) are massive hubs with multiple daily flights to Amman on various airlines. European hubs like Frankfurt (FRA), Paris (CDG), and London (LHR) also offer excellent connectivity. This variety of routes means that in the event of a cancellation on one airline, there is a high probability of being rebooked through one of these alternative gateways. It is always wise to be aware of these options when you book.
For travel within Jordan, the main potential for disruption is often related to weather. In winter, heavy rains can occasionally cause flash floods in wadis (valleys), which can lead to the temporary closure of roads, including parts of the scenic King’s Highway. In rare instances, snowfall can close roads in the high-altitude areas around Amman and Petra. In such cases, the primary backup route is the modern, straight, and less scenic but more reliable Desert Highway, which is less susceptible to weather-related closures. It’s important to have a flexible itinerary that allows for such potential delays. A good local driver or tour operator will be adept at monitoring the conditions and adjusting your route as necessary to ensure your safety.
Another important part of a backup plan is to have redundancy in your finances and documents. While ATMs and credit cards are widely used in cities, you should never rely on a single card. Carry a backup credit or debit card and a reasonable amount of emergency cash in a major currency like US Dollars, stored separately from your main wallet. Make digital and physical copies of your passport, visa, and all travel documents. Store the digital copies in a secure cloud service and leave the physical copies with a trusted person at home. By being prepared for potential disruptions with good insurance, flexible plans, and secure backups, you can navigate any unexpected challenges with confidence and focus on enjoying the incredible experiences that Jordan has to offer.
| Backup Plan Consideration | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Travel Disruption | Purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation, cancellation, and interruption. |
| International Flight Issues | Re-route through a major regional hub like Istanbul (IST), Dubai (DXB), or a major European hub. |
| Road Closures (e.g., King’s Highway) | Use the more reliable Desert Highway as the primary alternative route between the north and south. |
| Financial & Document Safety | Carry a mix of payment cards and backup US Dollar cash. Keep secure digital copies of all documents. |
| Staying Informed | Follow your home country’s travel advisories and stay in touch with your local tour operator for updates. |
11) Safety & Health
Jordan is widely regarded as an oasis of stability and safety in the Middle East, a reputation it has carefully cultivated and is a major source of national pride. For tourists, it is an exceptionally safe and welcoming country to visit. The government places a high priority on tourism security, and you will notice a visible but unobtrusive security presence at major tourist sites, hotels, and checkpoints along the highways. The Jordanian people are famously hospitable and friendly towards visitors, and the general atmosphere is one of peace and tranquility. The main safety concerns for tourists are not related to the regional political situation but are the more common issues of petty crime and road safety. By exercising the same common sense and awareness you would in any other country, you can enjoy a very safe and secure trip.
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or theft from vehicles, can occur, particularly in the crowded downtown areas of Amman and at popular tourist sites. It is advisable to be vigilant with your belongings in these areas. Do not leave valuables visible in your rental car, and keep your wallet and phone secure. It is always a good practice to use a hotel safe for your passport and excess cash. Scams can also occur, so be wary of anyone who is overly friendly and then tries to guide you to a specific shop where you may be pressured into making a purchase. Road safety is another important consideration. If you choose to self-drive, be aware that driving standards can be more aggressive and less predictable than in many Western countries. It is important to drive defensively and to be cautious of pedestrians and unexpected obstacles on the road.
Health is a key consideration for any travel to Jordan. It is highly recommended to consult your doctor or a travel clinic at least 4-6 weeks before your departure to ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations and to get any travel-specific immunizations. Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid are usually recommended. The standard of medical care in Amman is very high, with several modern, private hospitals that are well-equipped and staffed by highly trained, often Western-educated, doctors. However, medical facilities in rural areas are much more basic. For this reason, comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for emergency medical evacuation is absolutely essential and should be considered a mandatory part of your travel preparations.
Food and water hygiene are important for staying healthy. Tap water in hotels and cities is generally chlorinated and considered safe, but to be cautious, it is best for tourists to stick to bottled water, which is cheap and widely available. Be careful with food from street vendors; only eat from places that are busy and appear clean, and where the food is cooked fresh and served hot. The sun in Jordan is very strong, especially in the desert and at the Dead Sea. It is crucial to protect yourself from the sun by using a high-SPF sunscreen, wearing a hat and sunglasses, and drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated and prevent heatstroke. By taking these sensible health and safety precautions, you can fully enjoy the incredible hospitality and amazing sights of Jordan with confidence.
12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), which is commonly referred to as the “JD”. The dinar is pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of approximately 1 JOD = 1.41 USD, which makes it a very strong and stable currency. The dinar is divided into 100 piasters (or ‘qirsh’) or 1,000 fils. This can sometimes be confusing when looking at prices, which might be written as, for example, 4.750, meaning 4 dinars and 750 fils (or 75 piasters). ATMs are widely available in Amman and all major towns and tourist sites, and they are the most convenient way to withdraw cash. Credit cards (Visa and MasterCard are the most common) are widely accepted in mid-range to high-end hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, for smaller shops, local eateries, and market purchases, cash is essential, so it is always necessary to have a good supply of dinars on hand.
Jordan is generally considered to be a moderately expensive travel destination, and costs are often higher than many visitors expect, particularly when compared to neighboring Egypt. The strong currency is a major factor in this. Your largest expenses will typically be accommodation, entrance fees to major sites like Petra, and organized tours. The entrance fee to Petra for a single day is significant, although the multi-day passes offer better value. The best way to manage these costs is to purchase the Jordan Pass before you arrive in the country. This single package covers the cost of your tourist entry visa and includes free entry to over 40 attractions across Jordan, including Petra, Jerash, and Wadi Rum. If you are staying for three nights or more, the Jordan Pass almost always represents a substantial saving.
The cost of food and drink can vary widely. Dining at the international hotels and tourist-oriented restaurants in places like Petra and the Dead Sea can be very expensive. However, you can eat very well and affordably by visiting local restaurants and street food stalls in cities like Amman and Madaba. A delicious and filling falafel or shawarma sandwich can be bought for just a couple of dinars. Transportation costs can also be managed. Renting a car can be cost-effective for a group, while the JETT bus service offers a comfortable and reasonably priced way to travel between major cities. Taxis in Amman are metered and quite cheap for getting around the city, though ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are often even more convenient.
Tipping is a customary part of the culture in Jordan and is expected for good service. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is standard, although a service charge may already be included in the bill at more upscale establishments. It is also customary to tip your tour guide and driver. A typical tip for a private driver for a full day might be around 10-15 JOD. For a local guide at a site like Petra, a tip of 15-20 JOD for a private tour is a good guideline. Small tips for hotel porters and other service staff are also appreciated. It is a good practice to carry a mix of smaller denomination notes to make tipping and small purchases easier. By planning ahead with the Jordan Pass and balancing meals between tourist spots and local eateries, you can effectively manage your budget and enjoy great value in this incredible country.
| Commodity / Service | Estimated Cost (JOD) |
|---|---|
| Jordan Pass (Wanderer, 1 day in Petra) | 70 JD (incl. visa fee) |
| Street Food Meal (Falafel/Shawarma) | 1 – 3 JD |
| Mid-Range Restaurant Meal (per person) | 15 – 25 JD |
| Local Beer at a bar in Amman | 5 – 7 JD |
| JETT Bus (Amman to Petra) | ~11 JD |
13) Housing Rental Cost
For those planning an extended stay in Jordan, whether for work, study, or as a long-term base for exploring the region, the housing rental market is primarily concentrated in the capital city, Amman. As the country’s political, economic, and cultural hub, Amman is home to a large and diverse expatriate community, and the rental market is well-developed to cater to their needs. The city is divided into numerous neighborhoods, each with its own distinct character and price range. The most popular areas for expatriates are typically in West Amman, which is known for its modern infrastructure, leafy streets, and abundance of cafes, restaurants, and international schools. Neighborhoods like Abdoun, Deir Ghbar, and the 4th to 8th Circles are particularly sought after by diplomats and high-level executives, while areas like Jabal Amman and Weibdeh offer a more historic, bohemian, and artistic vibe.
The type of housing available is quite varied, though the most common form of rental is an apartment within a multi-story building. These can range from small studios to sprawling, luxurious duplexes and penthouses. The quality of construction is generally good, especially in the newer buildings in West Amman. These apartment buildings often come with amenities such as 24-hour security (‘bawab’), underground parking, and sometimes a shared gym or pool. For those seeking more space, standalone villas are also available for rent, particularly in the more affluent suburbs. These offer more privacy and often come with a private garden. Most rental properties in Jordan are offered unfurnished, so tenants are expected to purchase their own furniture and appliances. Furnished apartments are available but are less common and command a significant price premium.
The cost of renting in Amman is moderate compared to major Western capitals but can be considered high relative to local incomes. The price is heavily dependent on the neighborhood, with West Amman being significantly more expensive than East Amman. The size and age of the building are also major factors. In a prime neighborhood like Abdoun, a modern, unfurnished two-bedroom apartment can be quite costly. A larger three or four-bedroom villa in the same area would be considerably more. In contrast, a similar-sized apartment in a more local neighborhood in East Amman would be a fraction of the price. When budgeting for rent, it is crucial to remember that the quoted price usually does not include utilities. Tenants are responsible for electricity, water, gas, and internet bills, which can add a substantial amount to the monthly cost.
Finding a rental property in Amman is typically done through local real estate agents who have extensive listings and can help navigate the market. Online portals and classifieds websites are also a popular resource, though many are in Arabic. Another very effective way to find a rental is through word-of-mouth and networking within the expatriate community, as properties are often passed on as people relocate. It is standard practice for landlords to require a security deposit, typically equivalent to one month’s rent, and often several months’ rent paid in advance. A formal lease agreement is essential, and it is advisable to have it reviewed if you are not fluent in Arabic. While the process can seem daunting, the high quality of life and the welcoming community make living in Amman a very rewarding experience.
| Housing Type & Location | Estimated Monthly Rental Cost (JOD) |
|---|---|
| 2-Bedroom Apartment (Prime West Amman: Abdoun) | 800 – 1,500 JD |
| 3-4 Bedroom Villa (Prime West Amman: Abdoun) | 2,000 – 4,000+ JD |
| 2-Bedroom Apartment (Mid-Range Amman: Weibdeh) | 500 – 900 JD |
| Furnished Studio/1-Bedroom Condominium | 400 – 700 JD |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in Jordan, particularly for expatriates residing in the capital, Amman, is often higher than many newcomers anticipate. While it is more affordable than some of the wealthy Gulf states, it is one of the more expensive countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. The cost of living is comparable to that of some Southern European countries. This is largely driven by the fact that Jordan is a country with few natural resources and relies heavily on imports for energy, food, and most consumer goods. High taxes and import duties on these goods are passed on to the consumer, resulting in high prices for everything from gasoline and cars to groceries and electronics. However, the quality of life, safety, and the friendliness of the people are factors that many residents feel justify the cost.
Housing is the single largest expense for most expatriates living in Amman. Rental prices in the desirable neighborhoods of West Amman, where most foreigners choose to live due to the quality of housing and proximity to international schools and amenities, are high. In addition to rent, tenants must budget for utilities. Electricity costs can be particularly significant, especially in the summer when air conditioning is essential, and in the winter for heating. Water can also be a considerable expense, as it is a scarce resource in Jordan. The cost of running a car is another major expense, with very high taxes on vehicle purchases and high prices for gasoline.
Day-to-day living costs, such as groceries, can vary dramatically based on lifestyle choices. Shopping at large, modern supermarkets that stock a wide range of imported Western products will result in a very high food bill. Items like imported cheese, breakfast cereals, and alcohol are particularly expensive. In contrast, one can significantly reduce food costs by shopping at local markets for fresh, seasonal fruits and vegetables and by embracing local and regional brands. Dining out follows a similar pattern; eating at the trendy, international restaurants in West Amman is costly, while enjoying a delicious and filling meal of falafel or shawarma from a downtown eatery is very affordable. This allows for a degree of control over one’s budget based on consumption habits.
For expatriate families, the cost of education and healthcare are major financial considerations. Amman has several excellent international schools that offer curricula like the IB, British, or American systems. These schools provide a high standard of education but come with very high annual tuition fees, which can be the largest expense for a family after housing. The healthcare system in Jordan is of a very high standard, with excellent private hospitals in Amman that are a hub for medical tourism in the region. However, this high-quality care is expensive, making comprehensive international health insurance an absolute necessity for all expatriates. While the cost of living in Jordan is undoubtedly high, it provides access to a safe, comfortable, and culturally rich lifestyle in a fascinating and welcoming country.
| Expense Category | Estimated Monthly / Annual Cost (JOD) |
|---|---|
| Groceries (Expat-style, for a couple) | 400 – 700 JD (Monthly) |
| Utilities (Electricity, Water, Internet for an apartment) | 150 – 300 JD (Monthly) |
| International School Fees (per child) | 5,000 – 15,000+ JD (Annual) |
| Full-Time Domestic Help (e.g., cleaner) | 300 – 450 JD (Monthly) |
| Family Dinner at a Mid-Range Restaurant | 50 – 80 JD |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Jordan is a delightful and culturally rich experience, offering a wonderful array of unique, handcrafted souvenirs that serve as a tangible link to the country’s ancient history and vibrant traditions. The quintessential Jordanian shopping experience is found in the bustling ‘souks’ or traditional markets of its cities. The downtown souk in Amman is a vibrant labyrinth of narrow alleyways, where the air is filled with the fragrant scent of spices and perfumes. Here, you can find a treasure trove of items, from traditional clothing and textiles to intricate metalwork and pottery. These markets are not just places to shop; they are a sensory immersion into the daily life of the city, and the friendly interaction and gentle bargaining with the shopkeepers is an integral part of the experience.
One of the most authentic and beautiful souvenirs to bring home from Jordan is a piece of handcrafted mosaic. The town of Madaba, famous for its ancient Byzantine mosaic map of the Holy Land, is the center of this incredible craft. You can visit workshops where local artisans, often employing people with disabilities, painstakingly create beautiful mosaic pieces, from small coasters and wall hangings to large, intricate tabletops, using the same techniques as their ancestors. Another iconic purchase is a traditional ‘keffiyeh’, the red-and-white checkered scarf that has become a symbol of Jordan and is often worn by the Bedouin. It is a practical and stylish souvenir that is perfect for protecting against the sun and dust of the desert.
Products from the Dead Sea are another must-buy souvenir, renowned worldwide for their therapeutic and cosmetic benefits. The unique, mineral-rich mud and salts from the Dead Sea are used to create a vast range of high-quality skincare products, including soaps, lotions, and facial masks. These products make for a perfect gift or a wonderful way to bring a piece of the Dead Sea’s natural spa experience home with you. For those interested in unique jewelry, the Bedouin people of Petra and Wadi Rum create beautiful, rustic silver jewelry, often incorporating traditional designs and semi-precious stones. This is a great way to purchase a beautiful piece of wearable art while directly supporting the local Bedouin communities.
Other popular souvenirs include hand-painted ceramics, particularly from the city of Hebron (available in many shops in Jordan), beautiful, ornate water pipes (hookahs or ‘nargileh’), and, of course, a dazzling array of spices and herbs from the local souks. For a sweet treat to bring home, a box of delicious Arabic sweets, like baklava or knafeh, is a perfect choice. The best places to find these treasures are in the downtown souks of Amman, the many craft shops in the tourist street of Wadi Musa (the town next to Petra), and at the visitor centers of major sites. By choosing these authentic, locally made products, you are not only acquiring a beautiful memento of your journey but also supporting the skilled artisans who are the keepers of Jordan’s rich cultural heritage.
16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Jordan offers a surprisingly diverse and enjoyable range of options, primarily centered in the more liberal and cosmopolitan parts of the capital, Amman. While Jordan is a predominantly Muslim country with a generally conservative culture, Amman has a vibrant and sophisticated social scene that caters to its large expatriate community, its modern youth, and international visitors. The nightlife is not about wild, all-night raves but is more focused on chic rooftop bars, cozy English-style pubs, upscale lounges, and excellent restaurants. It offers a perfect way to unwind and socialize after a day of exploring the city’s ancient wonders. The main hubs for this activity are in the modern neighborhoods of West Amman, such as Abdoun and Jabal Amman.
One of the highlights of Amman’s nightlife is its fantastic collection of rooftop bars. Perched atop the city’s many hills, these venues offer stunning panoramic views of the illuminated cityscape, providing a magical backdrop for an evening out. They are the perfect place to enjoy a sophisticated cocktail, a glass of local wine, and a selection of delicious ‘mezze’ while listening to chill-out music. The atmosphere is generally chic and relaxed, attracting a well-dressed crowd. In addition to the rooftop scene, there are numerous other bars and pubs scattered throughout West Amman. The historic area around Rainbow Street in Jabal Amman is famous for its charming and characterful pubs and cafes, which are popular with a younger, more bohemian crowd. These spots are great for a more casual and laid-back evening.
While nightclubs in the Western sense are not as common, there are several upscale lounges and venues that feature live DJs and dancing, particularly on weekends (which in Jordan are Thursday and Friday nights). These places often have a stricter dress code and can be quite exclusive. The nightlife scene in Jordan is a reflection of the country’s social fabric; it is sociable, centered around conversation, and maintains a level of sophisticated decorum. Alcohol is widely available in the bars, hotels, and restaurants of West Amman and in Christian areas of the country, but it is important to drink responsibly and to be mindful that public drunkenness is not culturally acceptable.
Outside of Amman, the nightlife is much more low-key. The Red Sea resort city of Aqaba has a number of hotel bars and restaurants that cater to tourists, offering a relaxed, beach-resort vibe. In places like Wadi Musa (Petra) and at the Dead Sea resorts, evening entertainment is largely confined to the hotels themselves. However, one of the most unique and unforgettable “nightlife” experiences in Jordan is to spend an evening in the desert of Wadi Rum. Here, the entertainment is not a nightclub but the incredible spectacle of the star-filled desert sky. The evening is spent around a campfire at a Bedouin camp, listening to traditional music, drinking sweet tea, and enjoying a delicious ‘zarb’ dinner. This serene, magical, and deeply cultural experience is a form of entertainment that is truly priceless and is a highlight of any trip to Jordan.
17) Insider Travel Tips
To elevate your journey to Jordan from a standard tourist trip to a truly memorable and authentic experience, a few insider tips can make all the difference. The single most important tip for any independent traveler is to purchase the Jordan Pass before you arrive. This is not just a suggestion; it is an essential money-saving and convenience tool. The pass bundles the cost of your tourist entry visa with free admission to over 40 of the country’s top attractions, including the most expensive one, Petra. If you plan to stay in Jordan for at least three nights and visit Petra, the pass will almost certainly save you a significant amount of money. It also allows you to bypass the visa and ticket queues at many sites, saving you valuable time and hassle. It is a brilliantly designed product that makes touring the country seamless and more affordable.
Secondly, to truly experience the magic of Petra, you need a strategy to beat the crowds and the heat. The key is to start early. Be at the entrance gate right when it opens (usually around 6:00 AM). This allows you to walk through the magnificent Siq in the cool morning air and to arrive at the Treasury before the large tour buses do. For a few precious moments, you can have this world wonder almost to yourself, which is a truly magical experience. Another fantastic tip for Petra is to experience “Petra by Night.” On select evenings, the path through the Siq and the area in front of the Treasury are illuminated by thousands of candles, creating an incredibly atmospheric and romantic spectacle, complete with Bedouin music and tea. It’s an unforgettable way to see the ancient city in a different light.
Venture beyond the “big three” of Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea. While these sites are unmissable, some of Jordan’s greatest charms lie in its less-visited corners. The Dana Biosphere Reserve is a stunning and ecologically diverse area that offers some of the best hiking in the country. A stay at the Feynan Ecolodge, one of the top eco-lodges in the world, is an incredible experience. Explore the less-crowded Roman ruins at Umm Qais, which offer breathtaking views over the Sea of Galilee. Or take a drive through the desert to see the beautifully preserved Umayyad “Desert Castles.” Hiring a car and exploring the scenic King’s Highway at a leisurely pace, stopping in small towns like Madaba and Kerak, will give you a much deeper appreciation for the country’s history and its welcoming people.
Finally, embrace the local culture of hospitality. Don’t be afraid to accept an invitation for tea. This is a genuine gesture of friendship, not usually a precursor to a sales pitch. Learning a few basic Arabic words like “Shukran” (Thank you) and “Marhaba” (Hello) will be met with enormous warmth. Eat where the locals eat. Step away from the tourist restaurants and find a small, bustling local eatery in downtown Amman for some of the best and most affordable food you will ever taste. Ask your driver for his favorite falafel spot. These small moments of human connection and authentic cultural exchange are what truly define the Jordanian travel experience and will be the memories you cherish most long after you have returned home.
18) Etiquette & Customs
To ensure a respectful and harmonious journey through Jordan, it is essential for visitors to have an awareness of the local etiquette and customs, which are deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, Bedouin heritage, and a culture of hospitality. The most important cultural value to understand is the profound importance of hospitality. Jordanians are incredibly welcoming people, and you will likely be the recipient of their generous spirit. A common manifestation of this is being invited for a cup of sweet tea or coffee. It is considered polite to accept this gesture, as it is a genuine sign of friendship and welcome. Refusing can be seen as impolite. This culture of hospitality is a cornerstone of the national identity and one of the most rewarding aspects of traveling in Jordan.
Greetings are a crucial and respected ritual in Jordanian society. It is considered rude to begin a conversation or a transaction without first exchanging proper greetings. A simple “Marhaba” (Hello) or the Islamic greeting “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) is an essential opening. This should be followed by inquiring about the person’s well-being. When interacting with someone, especially an elder, it is a sign of respect to place your right hand over your heart after a handshake or as a gesture of sincere greeting or thanks. The left hand is traditionally considered unclean, so you should always use your right hand to shake hands, to give or receive items, and to eat. This is a very important custom to observe.
Modesty is a highly valued virtue in Jordanian culture, and this is reflected in the expected dress code. While Amman is a modern city, the country as a whole is conservative. For both men and women, it is important to dress modestly to show respect and to avoid causing offense or attracting unwanted attention. For women, this means covering your shoulders and knees. Loose-fitting trousers or long skirts and shirts with sleeves are ideal. A headscarf is not required for non-Muslim women, but it is mandatory to cover your hair when entering a mosque, so it is always a good idea to carry a light scarf with you. For men, it is generally not acceptable to wear short shorts outside of a beach resort; long trousers are the norm. By dressing conservatively, you demonstrate your respect for the local culture.
Respect for elders and for the family is paramount. You will notice that older people are treated with great deference. It is also important to be mindful of the relationship between men and women. Public displays of affection are not culturally appropriate and should be avoided. When photographing people, it is essential to ask for their permission first. While many people are happy to be photographed, it is their right to decline. Finally, it is polite to accept a small amount of food or drink when offered, and to show your appreciation. By being mindful of these customs, visitors can navigate the social landscape with grace and will be rewarded with an even warmer and more welcoming reception from the wonderful people of Jordan.
19) Basic Language Tips
While English is widely spoken in Jordan, particularly in the tourism industry and in the cities, making it an easy country to navigate, learning a few basic phrases in Arabic can profoundly enrich your travel experience. The effort to speak the local language is a powerful sign of respect that is deeply appreciated by Jordanians. It can be a fantastic icebreaker, transforming simple transactions into warm and friendly interactions and opening the door to more genuine connections. The official language is Modern Standard Arabic, but the spoken language is a Jordanian dialect of Levantine Arabic. Don’t worry about mastering the grammar; simply learning and using a few key words and phrases will go a long way.
Greetings are the most important place to start, as they are a cornerstone of social etiquette. The most common and versatile greeting is “Marhaba,” which simply means “Hello.” A more formal and respected greeting is the Islamic “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you), to which the correct response is “Wa alaykum as-salam” (And upon you be peace). After the initial greeting, it is customary to ask, “Kaif halak?” (to a man) or “Kaif halik?” (to a woman), which means “How are you?” A common and positive response is “Alhamdulillah, bikhair,” which means “Praise be to God, I am fine.” Using this sequence of greetings will show that you understand and respect the local culture.
Politeness is highly valued, and knowing the right words is key. The word for “thank you” is “Shukran.” It is one of the most useful words you can learn. If you want to say “no, thank you,” you can say “La, shukran.” The word for “please” is “Min fadlak” (to a man) or “Min fadlik” (to a woman). Another very useful word is “Afwan,” which has a dual meaning. It can mean “you’re welcome” in response to “shukran,” or it can mean “excuse me” if you need to get someone’s attention or pass by them. Using these simple words of courtesy in your daily interactions, from shops to restaurants, will be greatly appreciated.
Navigating daily situations is easier with a few more phrases in your toolkit. “Na’am” means “yes,” and “La” means “no.” When you are shopping, you can ask, “Bikam hada?” which means “How much is this?” The word for water is “Mai,” and coffee is “Qahwa.” Being able to ask for “Mai, min fadlak” (Water, please) is very useful in the Jordanian heat. If you need help, you can say, “Musa’ada, min fadlak” (Help, please). Don’t be shy about trying out these phrases. Jordanians are famously patient and friendly and will be happy to help you with your pronunciation. Your efforts to speak their language will be a bridge to a richer and more authentic experience of this incredible country.
| English Phrase | Arabic Phrase (Transliteration) |
|---|---|
| Hello | Marhaba |
| Peace be upon you | As-salamu alaykum |
| (Reply to peace greeting) | Wa alaykum as-salam |
| How are you? (to a man/woman) | Kaif halak? / Kaif halik? |
| I am fine, thank God. | Alhamdulillah, bikhair |
| Thank you | Shukran |
| Please (to a man/woman) | Min fadlak / Min fadlik |
| You’re welcome / Excuse me | Afwan |
| Yes | Na’am |
| No | La |
| What is your name? | Ma ismak? (m) / Ma ismik? (f) |
| My name is… | Ismi… |
| Goodbye | Ma’a salama |
| How much is this? | Bikam hada? |
| Water | Mai |
| Coffee / Tea | Qahwa / Shai |
| Delicious! | Zaki! |
| God willing | Inshallah |
| Let’s go! | Yalla! |
| I don’t understand | Ana ma afham |
20) Useful Resources
To plan a successful, seamless, and enriching journey to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, it is essential to make use of the excellent range of online resources available. The single most important resource to consult before your trip is the official website of the Jordan Tourism Board, VisitJordan.com. This comprehensive and well-designed website is a treasure trove of official information, offering detailed guides on all the major sites, suggested itineraries, a calendar of events, and crucial practical advice on visas, transportation, and customs. It is the most reliable and up-to-date source of information and should be your first stop for inspiration and planning. Another vital official resource is the Jordan Pass website (jordanpass.jo). As mentioned, this pass is an indispensable tool that combines your tourist visa fee with entry to over 40 sites, and understanding its benefits and purchasing it online in advance is a key money-saving step.
For booking the logistical elements of your trip, several international platforms are very effective in Jordan. Flight comparison sites like Skyscanner, Kayak, and Google Flights are the best tools for finding and booking international flights into Amman (AMM) or Aqaba (AQJ). For accommodation, major online travel agencies like Booking.com and Expedia have extensive listings for hotels across the country, from luxury resorts at the Dead Sea to budget-friendly guesthouses in Amman. For unique stays, such as Bedouin camps in Wadi Rum, these platforms are also very useful, and the user reviews are invaluable for choosing a reputable and high-quality camp. For car rentals, international aggregators like Rentalcars.com can help you compare prices from the various agencies operating at the airport.
To gain a deeper understanding of the country and to get real-time advice from fellow travelers, online forums and travel blogs are an invaluable resource. The TripAdvisor travel forum for Jordan is an extremely active and helpful community. You can ask specific questions and receive detailed answers from a large number of experienced travelers and local experts who frequent the forum. This is the best place to get nuanced advice on everything from finding a reliable private driver to the best time of day to visit a particular part of Petra. There are also many high-quality travel blogs that offer detailed Jordan itineraries, budget breakdowns, and personal insights that can be incredibly helpful in the planning process.
Finally, once you are on the ground, several apps and local resources will make your journey smoother. For navigation, especially if you are self-driving, Google Maps and Waze work very well throughout the country. For getting around Amman, ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are essential for convenient and transparently priced transport. It is highly recommended to purchase a local SIM card upon arrival at the airport from providers like Zain or Orange to ensure you have constant data access for these apps. By combining the official information from the tourism board, the convenience of online booking platforms, and the collective wisdom of the online travel community, you can plan a well-rounded and unforgettable adventure in Jordan.
