Latvia Travel Guide
Language & Culture
The official language of Latvia is Latvian, a Baltic language. Russian is also widely spoken, particularly in urban areas. Latvia has a rich cultural heritage, blending folk traditions with modern influences. Popular forms of cultural expression include music, dance, art, and literature. The Latvian people are proud of their folk music, especially the tradition of “daina” (folk songs), and the annual Song and Dance Festival, one of the largest cultural events in the country.
Top Destinations
- Riga: The capital city, known for its beautiful medieval Old Town, Art Nouveau architecture, and the iconic House of Blackheads.
- Jurmala: A popular seaside resort town near Riga, offering sandy beaches, spas, and vibrant nightlife.
- Sigulda: Located in the Gauja National Park, Sigulda is known for its castles, beautiful landscapes, and outdoor activities like hiking and bobsleigh.
- Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum: A fascinating museum on the outskirts of Riga, showcasing Latvia’s rural history and traditional buildings.
- Ventspils: A charming port town with sandy beaches, a lively old town, and a notable cultural scene.
Festivals & Events
- Latvian Song and Dance Festival (July): A UNESCO-recognized event, this festival celebrates Latvia’s rich cultural heritage through massive choral and dance performances.
- Riga Christmas Markets (December): Riga transforms into a winter wonderland with festive markets, lights, and cultural performances.
- Jurmala Beach Festival (August): A popular beach music festival featuring international and local performers in the picturesque resort town of Jurmala.
- Riga Opera Festival (June): Celebrating the city’s opera scene with performances held in the stunning Latvian National Opera House.
Best Hotels
- Hotel Neiburgs (Riga): A stylish boutique hotel in Riga’s Old Town, offering elegant rooms and excellent service.
- Jurmala Spa & Conference Hotel: A luxurious resort hotel in Jurmala, known for its spa services, modern facilities, and beachfront location.
- Grand Hotel Kempinski (Riga): A five-star hotel offering a combination of luxury, elegance, and world-class service in the heart of Riga.
Local Cuisine
Latvian cuisine is hearty, with an emphasis on meat, potatoes, dairy, and rye bread. Common dishes include:
- Rye Bread: A staple in Latvia, often served with soups, stews, or as a side to various meals.
- Pelmeni: Dumplings filled with meat, typically served with sour cream or in a broth.
- Grey Peas with Bacon: A traditional dish made with peas and bacon, often enjoyed with a cold beer.
- Sklandrausis: A sweet rye pastry filled with carrots and potatoes, flavored with caraway seeds.
Transportation
Latvia has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains in major cities. Riga has a well-developed public transport network, with an easy-to-use ticketing system. For travel between cities, trains and buses are the most common options. Renting a car is also a convenient option for exploring rural areas and scenic destinations.
Weather & Climate
Latvia has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are mild with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Winters (December to February) can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. The best time to visit is from late spring to early autumn, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Flights to Latvia typically arrive at Riga International Airport (RIX), the largest and busiest airport in the country. It’s advisable to book flights early, especially during peak summer months, as routes may be limited during off-peak seasons. Train services from the airport to the city center are frequent and affordable.
Airports & Flight Routes
The main international gateway to Latvia is Riga International Airport (RIX), with regular flights from major European cities like London, Berlin, and Paris. Additionally, smaller airports in cities like Liepaja and Ventspils cater to domestic flights and charter services.
Safety & Health
Latvia is generally a safe country for tourists. Crime rates are low, but, as with any destination, it’s advisable to remain aware of your surroundings. Healthcare in Latvia is of good quality, and travelers should consider purchasing travel insurance to cover medical expenses.
Currency & Costs
Latvia uses the Euro (€) as its currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, especially in rural areas. Prices in Latvia are generally affordable compared to Western Europe, though Riga can be more expensive than other regions.
Housing Rental
Accommodation in Latvia ranges from affordable guesthouses to luxury hotels. In Riga, the cost for renting a one-bedroom apartment can range from €400 to €700 per month. Outside the capital, rents are considerably lower.
Cost of Living
| Item | Average Cost (€) |
|---|---|
| Meal at a Restaurant | €12–€20 |
| Public Transport (One Way) | €1–€2 |
| Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom Apartment) | €400–€700 |
| Supermarket (Monthly) | €150–€250 |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Latvia is known for its beautiful handmade crafts, including woolen items, linen products, and amber jewelry. Visitors can also find local produce like jams, honey, and rye bread, perfect for taking home as souvenirs.
Nightlife & Entertainment
Riga is known for its lively nightlife scene, with a variety of bars, nightclubs, and restaurants. You’ll find everything from cozy pubs to upscale cocktail bars and vibrant nightclubs. The Old Town (Vecrīga) is particularly famous for its historic atmosphere and nightlife options.
Travel Tips
- Pack layers as the weather can be unpredictable, especially during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn).
- Public transportation is reliable, but if you’re visiting rural areas, renting a car is recommended.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Latvian as it can be helpful, especially in smaller towns.
Etiquette & Customs
Latvians are generally formal, especially in professional settings. When greeting someone, a handshake is typical. Dress neatly when visiting churches or restaurants, and always ask for permission before taking photos of locals or their property.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
- Hello: Sveiki
- Thank you: Paldies
- Goodbye: Uz redzēšanos
- Yes: Jā
- No: Nē
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a visa to visit Latvia?
Latvia is a Schengen Area member, so citizens of Schengen countries and many others can visit without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Please check the visa requirements for your nationality before traveling.
What is the best time to visit Latvia?
The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is mild and festivals are in full swing.
What currency is used in Latvia?
Latvia uses the Euro (€) as its official currency.
