Luxembourg Travel Guide

Language & Culture

Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Luxembourgish is the national language and is widely spoken by locals, while French is used for administrative purposes, and German is primarily used in the media. The culture is a blend of French and German influences, with a rich heritage of folklore, music, and traditions. Luxembourgers take pride in their multilingualism and the country’s cosmopolitan atmosphere.

Top Destinations

• Luxembourg City: The capital of Luxembourg, known for its medieval fortifications, picturesque old town, and beautiful parks. Don’t miss the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town and the Grand Ducal Palace.
• Vianden: A charming town dominated by the stunning Vianden Castle, one of the most picturesque medieval castles in Europe.
• Ettelbruck: A town that offers scenic views of the Ardennes, historical landmarks, and a strong connection to Luxembourg’s role in World War II.
• Mullerthal Region: Known as “Little Switzerland,” this region is famous for its rocky landscapes, dense forests, and beautiful hiking trails.
• Clervaux: A small town with a rich history, home to the renowned Family of Man photography exhibit, and the impressive Clervaux Castle.

Festivals & Events

• Schueberfouer (August): A traditional fair in Luxembourg City, featuring rides, games, and food stalls, celebrating the country’s carnival traditions.
• Luxembourg City Film Festival (March): A cultural event showcasing international films, documentaries, and short films.
• Winterlights (December): The Christmas festival in Luxembourg City, with dazzling light displays, a Christmas market, and festive entertainment.
• Musica Sacra (April/May): A classical music festival with performances held in churches and concert halls across the country.
• Fête de la Musique (June): A city-wide celebration of music with free concerts and performances in various public spaces.

Best Hotels

• Le Royal Hotels & Resorts Luxembourg: A luxurious 5-star hotel in the heart of Luxembourg City, offering world-class amenities and impeccable service.
• Hotel Belvedere: A stylish, modern hotel with great views of the city and a central location.
• Auberge de Jeunesse de Luxembourg: A budget-friendly option for backpackers and young travelers, offering dormitories and private rooms.

Local Cuisine

Luxembourg’s cuisine is influenced by both French and German culinary traditions, featuring hearty and flavorful dishes. The national dish is Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork with broad beans), often served with potatoes and vegetables. Other local specialties include:

• Kuddelfleck: A traditional Luxembourgish tripe stew.
• Gromperekichelcher: Deep-fried potato cakes, a popular snack in Luxembourg.
• Quetschentaart: A plum tart made with fresh plums, commonly served as a dessert.

Transportation

Luxembourg is well-connected by public transportation, including buses, trams, and trains. The city of Luxembourg offers a free public transport network, including trams, buses, and funiculars. Travelers can also use bike-sharing programs and taxis for more flexibility. The country’s extensive rail system makes it easy to explore Luxembourg’s neighboring countries, like France, Germany, and Belgium.

Weather & Climate

Luxembourg has a temperate climate, with mild winters and cool summers. The average temperature in summer is around 18°C (64°F), while in winter, it hovers around 0°C (32°F). Rain is fairly common throughout the year, and snowfall occurs sporadically during the winter months.

Back Up Plan and Flight Route

Luxembourg is well connected to major European cities. Most international flights land at Luxembourg Findel Airport, with connections to Paris, Frankfurt, London, and other key European hubs. If needed, alternative routes can be taken through nearby airports such as Brussels or Frankfurt, followed by a train ride to Luxembourg.

Airports

• Luxembourg Findel Airport (LUX): The primary international gateway to Luxembourg City, located about 6 km from the city center.
• Findel Airport (LUX): The main hub for both international and domestic flights.

Safety & Health

Luxembourg is considered one of the safest countries in Europe. It has excellent healthcare, and tourists can visit any hospital or clinic for medical needs. It’s advised to have travel insurance for medical emergencies and always keep important documents safe.

Currency & Costs

Luxembourg uses the Euro (€). The country is known for its high standard of living, which is reflected in the cost of goods and services. Expect higher prices for dining, accommodation, and attractions compared to neighboring countries.

Housing Rental

Rental costs in Luxembourg are high, particularly in Luxembourg City. For short-term stays, serviced apartments or Airbnb rentals are popular options, though booking in advance is recommended.

Cost of Living

Shopping & Souvenirs

• Luxembourgish wine and sparkling wine (Cremant)
• Luxembourgish chocolates and pralines
• Handcrafted lace and pottery

Nightlife & Entertainment

Luxembourg City offers a lively nightlife scene, especially in the Clausen district, where you’ll find a range of bars, clubs, and live music venues. The city is also known for its wine bars and jazz lounges.

Travel Tips

• Pack for varying weather conditions; Luxembourg can be rainy and chilly, even in summer.
• Take advantage of Luxembourg’s free public transport network to explore the city.
• English is widely spoken in Luxembourg, but knowing a few phrases in French, German, or Luxembourgish can be appreciated.

Etiquette & Customs

Luxembourg is a very polite society. Handshakes are the most common greeting, and it is customary to greet people with “Bonjour” or “Guten Tag.” Tipping is generally appreciated in restaurants (5-10%) but not mandatory.

Useful Resources

• Official Luxembourg Tourism
• Lonely Planet Guide to Luxembourg

Basic Language Tips

• Moien – Hello (Luxembourgish)
• Merci – Thank you (French)
• Guten Tag – Good day (German)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)