Madagascar Travel Guide

Language & Culture

Madagascar’s official languages are Malagasy and French, with Malagasy being the most widely spoken. The culture is a mix of African, Asian, and European influences, as the island was settled by peoples from Indonesia, Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. The Malagasy people are known for their hospitality, and the island is steeped in rich folklore, music, and traditional dances. Malagasy people are predominantly Christian, but there is also a significant number of people who follow indigenous beliefs.

Top Destinations

• Antananarivo: The bustling capital city known for its historical sites, such as the Royal Palace, and vibrant markets.
• Avenue of the Baobabs: A famous dirt road lined with towering baobab trees, located near Morondava.
• Isalo National Park: A stunning park with sandstone formations, canyons, and endemic wildlife, including lemurs.
• Nosy Be: An idyllic island destination with beautiful beaches, clear waters, and excellent diving spots.
• Ranomafana National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity, including rare species of lemurs and birds.

Festivals & Events

• Donia Festival (Nosy Be): A vibrant celebration of Malagasy culture with music, dance, and traditional games held every May.
• Famadihana (The Turning of the Bones): A cultural tradition where families celebrate their ancestors by exhuming their remains and rewrapping them in fresh cloth.
• Independence Day (June 26): A national holiday celebrating Madagascar’s independence from France in 1960, marked by parades and festivities across the country.

Best Hotels

• Radisson Blu Hotel, Antananarivo – A luxury hotel offering excellent service, modern amenities, and a convenient location in the capital.
• Andilana Beach Resort – A beach resort in Nosy Be with all-inclusive services and direct access to the beach.
• Ravintsara Wellness Hotel – A tranquil and eco-friendly hotel offering wellness treatments and nature-based activities.

Local Cuisine

Malagasy cuisine is heavily based on rice, which is a staple food, paired with various meats, seafood, and vegetables. The cuisine has influences from African, Asian, and French cooking traditions. Some popular dishes include:

• Romazava: A traditional Malagasy stew made with beef, pork, and local greens.
• Ravitoto: A dish made from cassava leaves cooked with pork.
• Vary amin’anana: A rice dish mixed with local vegetables and sometimes served with meat or fish.
• Mofo Gasy: A popular Malagasy breakfast food, which is a fried dough pancake, often eaten with coffee.
• Seafood: The coastal areas are known for fresh seafood dishes, including lobster, shrimp, and fish, typically served with rice and vegetables.

Transportation

Madagascar’s transportation system is a mix of buses, taxis, and private vehicles. In cities like Antananarivo, taxis and buses are common, while in rural areas, minibuses (known as “taxi-brousse”) are widely used. Internal flights are also available to reach remote areas, and renting a car is a good option for exploring the island at your own pace.

Weather & Climate

Madagascar has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season runs from November to April, with the most rainfall occurring in January and February. The dry season is from May to October, with cooler temperatures in the highlands. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October, for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Back Up Plan and Flight Route

International flights to Madagascar typically arrive at Ivato International Airport in Antananarivo. Make sure to book well in advance as flights can be limited, especially to more remote regions. Consider domestic flights to reach destinations like Nosy Be or Toliara.

Airports, International and Domestic Flights

Safety & Health

Madagascar is generally a safe country for tourists, but it is important to exercise caution in urban areas due to petty crime. Travelers should be mindful of their belongings and avoid walking alone at night. Health risks include malaria, so it’s recommended to take precautions such as anti-malarial medication and using insect repellent.

Currency & Costs

The official currency of Madagascar is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Madagascar is an affordable destination, with food and transportation being relatively inexpensive. However, more remote areas may have higher costs for accommodation and goods.

Housing Rental

Rent in Madagascar is quite affordable, with the average price for a one-bedroom apartment in the capital being around $150 to $300 per month. Housing is also available in rural areas at a much lower cost.

Cost of Living

Shopping & Souvenirs

Madagascar is known for its unique handmade goods, such as carved wooden artifacts, intricate textiles, and vanilla products. You can find these items in markets and artisan shops throughout the island.

Nightlife & Entertainment

Madagascar’s nightlife is centered in the capital, Antananarivo, where you can find bars, clubs, and live music venues. The island is not known for a bustling party scene, but there are plenty of opportunities for relaxed evening entertainment.

Travel Tips

• Carry cash, as credit cards are not widely accepted outside major cities.
• Be prepared for long travel times, especially when visiting remote areas.
• Respect local customs and traditions, particularly in rural areas.

Etiquette & Customs

Malagasy people are generally very welcoming, and it’s important to greet others with respect. A handshake is the usual form of greeting. Modest clothing is recommended, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites.

Useful Resources

Check out the Madagascar Tourism website for more details on local attractions, travel advisories, and regulations. Local embassies can also provide information on visas and travel safety.

Basic Language Tips

• Hello: Manao ahoana
• Thank you: Misaotra
• Goodbye: Veloma
• Yes: Eny
• No: Tsia

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)