Travel Guide to Malta
Table of Contents 
1) Destination Overview
Welcome to the Maltese Archipelago, a dazzling jewel set in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea. This small island nation, consisting of three main islands—Malta, Gozo, and Comino—is a destination of immense historical significance, breathtaking natural beauty, and vibrant modern culture. With a history stretching back over 7,000 years, Malta is an open-air museum, boasting prehistoric temples older than the pyramids, fortified cities built by the Knights of St. John, and a tapestry of cultural influences left by a succession of rulers, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and British. This rich heritage is woven into the very fabric of the islands, from the golden-hued limestone architecture to the unique Maltese language. For travelers seeking a destination that seamlessly blends ancient history with sun-drenched leisure, Malta offers an unparalleled experience.
The main island, Malta, is the cultural, commercial, and administrative heart of the nation. Its capital, Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, a fortified city built on a peninsula and surrounded by the deep blue waters of the Grand Harbour. Beyond the capital, the island is dotted with historic towns, bustling seaside resorts, and dramatic coastal landscapes. The “Three Cities” of Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua offer an authentic glimpse into maritime life, while the ancient walled city of Mdina, known as the “Silent City,” transports visitors back to medieval times with its narrow, winding streets and noble palazzi. The coastline is a stunning mix of rugged cliffs, hidden coves, and idyllic sandy beaches, providing endless opportunities for swimming, diving, and sunbathing.
Just a short ferry ride away lies Gozo, Malta’s sister island, which offers a more tranquil and rural escape. Gozo is characterized by its greener landscapes, rolling hills, and a more relaxed pace of life. Its capital, Victoria (also known as Rabat), is crowned by the magnificent Cittadella, a historic citadel offering panoramic views of the entire island. Gozo is also home to some of the archipelago’s most famous natural landmarks, including the stunning Ramla Bay with its unique red sand, and the dramatic cliffs of Ta’ Ċenċ. The island is a haven for hikers, divers, and anyone looking to unwind and connect with nature. Between Malta and Gozo sits the tiny island of Comino, a largely uninhabited paradise famed for its spectacular Blue Lagoon, a sheltered bay of shimmering, crystal-clear turquoise water that is a must-see for any visitor.
Today’s Malta is a vibrant and cosmopolitan country, a full member of the European Union that buzzes with a lively energy. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, which is reflected in its delicious cuisine, its colorful festivals, and the warm, hospitable nature of its people. With over 300 days of sunshine a year, a world-class diving scene, a thriving nightlife, and a wealth of historical treasures, Malta truly offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a beach lover, an adventure seeker, or a food connoisseur, this comprehensive travel guide will help you uncover the many layers of this extraordinary Mediterranean archipelago and plan the holiday of a lifetime.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Choosing the perfect time to visit Malta is key to unlocking the best of what this Mediterranean archipelago has to offer. While its climate is favorable year-round, the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and autumn (September and October) are widely regarded as the ideal periods for a trip. During these months, the weather is consistently sunny and pleasantly warm, with daytime temperatures perfect for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring the historic cities without the intense heat of mid-summer. The sea has warmed up enough for comfortable swimming, especially from late May onwards, and the landscape, particularly in spring, is at its most vibrant, with wildflowers blanketing the countryside in a carpet of color.
These shoulder seasons offer a perfect balance for travelers. The crowds are significantly smaller than in the peak months of July and August, meaning you can explore iconic sites like Valletta, the Mdina, and the prehistoric temples with more space and tranquility. Accommodation and flight prices are also more reasonable, offering better value for your money. Cultural life is in full swing, with numerous local ‘festas’ (village festivals) taking place, providing a wonderful opportunity to experience authentic Maltese culture, complete with fireworks, processions, and community celebrations. The pleasant temperatures also make it the prime time for outdoor activities like hiking along Gozo’s stunning coastal paths or rock climbing in the island’s dramatic valleys.
The summer months of July and August represent the peak tourist season in Malta. This period guarantees hot, dry, and sunny weather, making it the ultimate destination for sun-seekers and beach lovers. The sea is at its warmest, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and a wide array of water sports. The nightlife is at its most vibrant, with beach clubs, open-air concerts, and festivals in full swing, especially in bustling areas like St. Julian’s and Sliema. However, this is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit. Temperatures can soar, often exceeding 35°C (95°F), which can be uncomfortable for extensive sightseeing. Major attractions are crowded, and it’s essential to book accommodation and popular tours well in advance.
Winter, from November to February, offers a completely different Maltese experience. It is the coolest and wettest time of year, though temperatures remain mild compared to most of mainland Europe, with daytime averages around 15°C (59°F). While not ideal for a beach holiday, winter is a fantastic time for culture-focused travelers. With minimal crowds, you can explore museums, churches, and historical sites at a leisurely pace. It’s the perfect season for long countryside walks and enjoying the dramatic, windswept coastal scenery. Furthermore, flight and hotel prices are at their lowest, making it an excellent option for a budget-friendly cultural getaway. The festive season in December brings a magical atmosphere to Valletta, with beautiful Christmas lights and markets adding to the city’s charm.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
Malta is an archipelago brimming with captivating destinations, each offering a unique slice of Mediterranean life and history. The undisputed crown jewel is the capital city, Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of the Knights of St. John. This fortified city is an architectural marvel, a grid of narrow streets flanked by stunning Baroque palaces, grand churches, and traditional Maltese townhouses with their iconic colorful balconies. Key attractions include the opulent St. John’s Co-Cathedral, home to Caravaggio’s masterpiece, “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist,” the lavish Grandmaster’s Palace, and the Upper Barrakka Gardens, which offer breathtaking panoramic views of the magnificent Grand Harbour. Valletta is not just a historical relic; it’s a vibrant living city with a superb dining scene, boutique shops, and a thriving cultural calendar.
For a journey back in time, no destination rivals Mdina, the ancient walled capital of Malta. Perched on a hilltop in the center of the island, this fortified city, known as the “Silent City,” is a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets that exude a timeless, magical atmosphere. With its mix of medieval and Baroque architecture, noble palazzi, and peaceful squares, a walk through Mdina feels like stepping onto a film set. The city is largely pedestrianized, and its tranquility offers a stark contrast to the bustling coastal towns. Just outside its walls lies the town of Rabat, home to St. Paul’s Catacombs, an extensive complex of underground Roman cemeteries that provides a fascinating glimpse into early Christian life on the island. Visiting Mdina, especially in the evening when it is beautifully lit, is an unforgettable experience.
For a change of pace and scenery, a trip to Malta’s sister island, Gozo, is absolutely essential. More rural and serene than the main island, Gozo is the perfect destination for relaxation, hiking, and diving. Its capital, Victoria (Rabat), is dominated by the impressive Cittadella, a historic fortress offering 360-degree views of the island’s patchwork of fields and villages. Gozo is famed for its stunning coastline, from the striking red sands of Ramla Bay to the dramatic cliffs at Dwejra, where the iconic Azure Window once stood. The island is also home to the Ġgantija Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site even older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza. Gozo’s laid-back charm and natural beauty make it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle.
No trip to Malta is complete without experiencing the crystal-clear waters of the Blue Lagoon on the tiny island of Comino. This sheltered inlet of brilliant turquoise water is a paradise for swimmers, snorkelers, and photographers. While it gets very crowded in summer, its beauty is undeniable. For accommodation, Malta offers a vast range of options to suit every taste and budget. From luxury resorts in St. Julian’s to charming boutique hotels in Valletta’s historic buildings, there is a perfect base for your Maltese adventure. Staying in Valletta offers immediate access to culture and history, while areas like Sliema and St. Julian’s are ideal for those seeking nightlife and a livelier atmosphere.
| Top Hotels in Malta | Direct Booking Link |
|---|---|
| The Phoenicia Malta (Valletta) | Book on Booking.com |
| Hilton Malta (St. Julian’s) | Book on Booking.com |
| The Xara Palace Relais & Chateaux (Mdina) | Book on Booking.com |
4) Language & Culture
The culture of Malta is a rich and fascinating tapestry woven from millennia of history and the influences of the many civilizations that have occupied its shores. This unique cultural blend is immediately apparent in the nation’s two official languages: Maltese and English. Maltese is a language of Semitic origin, descended from Siculo-Arabic, but it is written in the Latin alphabet and incorporates a vast number of loanwords from Sicilian, Italian, and English. This linguistic curiosity makes it the only Semitic language officially recognized within the European Union. English, a legacy of over 150 years of British rule, is spoken universally, making Malta an incredibly accessible destination for international travelers. This bilingualism is a source of national pride and a key element of the modern Maltese identity.
At the very heart of Maltese culture is a deep-seated Roman Catholicism, which has shaped the nation’s social fabric, traditions, and calendar for centuries. The islands are home to over 365 ornate churches, one for every day of the year, and religious devotion is a visible part of daily life. This faith is most vibrantly expressed during the summer months through the tradition of the ‘festa’. Nearly every town and village holds a multi-day festival to honor its patron saint, featuring magnificent firework displays, religious processions with life-sized statues, marching bands, and streets decorated with colorful banners and lights. These festas are a spectacular and joyous expression of community identity and are a must-see for any visitor looking to experience authentic Maltese culture.
Family and community are the cornerstones of Maltese society. There is a strong sense of local identity, with each town and village having its own distinct character, traditions, and even dialect. This community spirit fosters a warm, friendly, and hospitable environment for visitors. The Maltese people are known for their generosity and welcoming nature, often going out of their way to help tourists. This strong sense of community also translates into a society that is generally very safe and family-oriented, making it an ideal destination for travelers of all ages. This deep-rooted sociability is evident in the lively atmosphere of the village squares, which serve as the social heart of each community.
The archipelago’s history as a strategic maritime outpost has also infused its culture with a resilient and resourceful spirit. This is reflected in its unique cuisine, which blends Sicilian, North African, and British influences, and in its stunning architecture, particularly the fortified cities of Valletta and the Three Cities, built to withstand sieges. The legacy of the Knights of St. John is particularly profound, having endowed the islands with a wealth of art, architecture, and a noble heritage. Today, this rich historical backdrop coexists with a modern, cosmopolitan outlook, as Malta embraces its role as a vibrant member of the European Union, creating a dynamic cultural landscape that is both ancient and contemporary.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
Malta’s calendar is packed with a dazzling array of festivals and events that showcase the island’s vibrant culture, deep-rooted traditions, and zest for life. The most iconic and ubiquitous of these are the village ‘festas’. From late spring to early autumn, the islands come alive with these religious festivals dedicated to each town’s patron saint. A Maltese festa is an extraordinary sensory experience, a multi-day celebration that combines solemn religious observance with exuberant secular festivities. The streets are elaborately decorated with damask banners, wooden statues, and strings of lights. The highlight is often a grand procession where a statue of the patron saint is carried through the town, accompanied by local brass bands and devoted parishioners. The celebrations culminate in spectacular firework displays, with both ground fireworks (‘gigġifogu’) and aerial displays lighting up the night sky.
Beyond the traditional religious festivals, Malta hosts a number of major national events that draw international crowds. Carnival, held in the week leading up to Ash Wednesday, is one of the most anticipated events of the year. Valletta and other towns erupt in a riot of color, with massive, elaborately decorated floats, masked revellers in flamboyant costumes, and dance competitions filling the streets. It’s a time of great merriment and satire, with roots stretching back to the time of the Knights. Another key event is Holy Week and Easter, which is observed with great solemnity. Good Friday sees somber processions in many towns, featuring life-sized statues depicting the Passion of Christ and participants dressed in biblical costumes, offering a powerful and moving cultural experience.
The Maltese islands also have a thriving arts and music scene, with a calendar full of international festivals. The Malta International Arts Festival, held in early summer, brings together a diverse program of theatre, dance, music, and visual arts from both local and international artists, with performances often taking place in stunning historical venues. Music lovers are spoilt for choice, from the Isle of MTV, a massive free open-air concert featuring top international pop acts, to the Malta Jazz Festival, which takes place against the spectacular backdrop of the Grand Harbour. For fans of classical music, the Valletta Baroque Festival in January fills the capital’s historic theaters and churches with world-class performances.
Other unique events celebrate Malta’s specific cultural and historical heritage. The Notte Bianca, held in Valletta in October, sees the capital city light up for a single night, with state palaces, museums, and historic buildings opening their doors to the public free of charge, accompanied by street performances, concerts, and food stalls. The Malta International Fireworks Festival in late April is another spectacular event, where pyrotechnic companies from around the world compete to create the most breathtaking displays over the Grand Harbour. Attending one of these many festivals is an incredible way to immerse yourself in the local culture and witness the passion and creativity of the Maltese people firsthand.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
Maltese cuisine is a delicious and rustic reflection of the archipelago’s long and varied history, a hearty fusion of Mediterranean flavors with strong influences from Sicily, North Africa, Spain, France, and Great Britain. The food is seasonal and based on fresh, locally sourced ingredients, with a focus on vegetables, fish, and, of course, the superb local bread. At the heart of Maltese cooking is a principle of making the most of the land and sea’s bounty, resulting in dishes that are both flavorful and deeply satisfying. From savory pastries and slow-cooked stews to fresh seafood and sweet treats, exploring Maltese food is an essential part of any visit and a journey through the islands’ cultural heritage.
No culinary tour of Malta is complete without trying ‘pastizzi’. These small, flaky, diamond-shaped pastries are the quintessential Maltese snack, found in dedicated ‘pastizzerias’ on almost every street corner. The two classic fillings are ricotta cheese or a savory mushy pea mixture, and they are best enjoyed hot, straight from the oven. Another beloved staple is ‘ftira’, a traditional ring-shaped, semi-flat sourdough bread, which is often used to make ‘ħobż biż-żejt’ (bread with oil). This popular dish involves rubbing the fresh bread with ripe tomatoes and drizzling it with olive oil, then filling it with a mix of tuna, capers, onions, olives, and broad beans. It’s the perfect lunch for a day at the beach.
When it comes to main courses, the national dish is ‘stuffat tal-fenek’, a slow-cooked rabbit stew. The rabbit is simmered for hours in a rich tomato and red wine sauce with garlic, onions, and herbs, resulting in incredibly tender meat. It’s a dish of great cultural significance and a source of national pride. Given Malta’s island location, seafood also features prominently on menus. ‘Aljotta’ is a traditional garlic and tomato-based fish soup that is both light and flavorful. Freshly caught fish, such as lampuki (dorado), sea bass, or swordfish, is often simply grilled or baked with olive oil, lemon, and herbs to let its natural flavor shine. Octopus stew is another local specialty worth seeking out.
For those with a sweet tooth, Maltese desserts offer a delightful end to any meal. ‘Imqaret’ are popular street-food sweets, small, diamond-shaped pastries filled with a sweet date paste and deep-fried. They are irresistibly delicious, especially when served warm. ‘Kannoli’, similar to the Sicilian version, are tubes of crispy fried pastry filled with sweet ricotta. During holidays, ‘figolli’ are a common treat—almond-filled pastries cut into shapes like people or animals and decorated with icing. To wash it all down, be sure to try the local soft drink, Kinnie, which has a unique bittersweet orange flavor, or a glass of the increasingly impressive Maltese wine.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Getting around the Maltese islands is relatively straightforward, thanks to their compact size and a comprehensive public transportation system. The most common and cost-effective way to explore Malta and Gozo is by using the public bus service. Operated by Malta Public Transport, the modern, air-conditioned buses connect Malta International Airport to all major towns, tourist hubs, and beaches across both islands. The network is extensive, with Valletta’s bus terminal serving as the central hub from which most routes radiate. Fares are affordable, and you can purchase tickets directly from the driver, which are valid for two hours, or opt for a multi-day travel card for even better value and convenience.
For travelers seeking more flexibility and convenience, renting a car is a popular option. Having your own vehicle allows you to explore the islands at your own pace, discover hidden coves, and visit off-the-beaten-path locations that may be less accessible by bus. All major international and several local car rental agencies have desks at Malta International Airport and in popular tourist areas like Sliema and St. Julian’s. However, driving in Malta can be a challenge for the uninitiated. Driving is on the left-hand side of the road, a legacy of British rule. Roads can be narrow and winding, especially in older villages, and traffic can be heavy, particularly around Valletta and the Sliema/St. Julian’s area. Parking can also be difficult to find in busy towns and during the peak summer season.
Taxis and ride-sharing services are widely available and offer a convenient way to get around, especially for shorter journeys or for travel at night when bus services are less frequent. Official white taxis can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands, but it is advisable to agree on the fare before starting your journey, as they may not always use a meter. Ride-sharing apps such as Bolt, Uber, and eCabs are extremely popular and often a more reliable and transparently priced option. You can book a ride through the app, see the estimated fare upfront, and pay electronically, making it a hassle-free experience for visitors.
Connecting between the islands is simple and efficient. A regular and reliable car and passenger ferry service operates between Ċirkewwa in the north of Malta and Mġarr Harbour in Gozo, with the scenic journey taking approximately 25 minutes. There is also a fast-ferry service for passengers only that connects Valletta’s Grand Harbour directly to Gozo, offering a quicker and more direct route for those without a car. To reach the tiny island of Comino and its famous Blue Lagoon, you can take one of the many small ferry and boat trip services that depart from Ċirkewwa in Malta or Mġarr in Gozo. These services run frequently throughout the day, especially during the summer months.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
The Maltese archipelago is blessed with a classic Mediterranean climate, making it one of Europe’s most reliably sunny destinations. This favorable weather is characterized by long, hot, and dry summers, and short, mild, and relatively wet winters. With an average of over 300 days of sunshine per year, Malta is an ideal year-round destination, though the experience varies significantly with the seasons. The surrounding sea has a strong moderating influence, preventing extreme temperature fluctuations and ensuring that even in the height of summer or the depth of winter, the weather remains relatively stable. This climate is perfect for a wide range of outdoor activities, from swimming and sunbathing to hiking and historical exploration.
Summer in Malta, from June to August, is defined by relentless sunshine, high temperatures, and virtually no rainfall. This is the peak season for tourism, attracting visitors who come to enjoy the islands’ beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife. Daytime temperatures regularly exceed 30°C (86°F) and can often reach the high 30s, especially during July and August. The sea temperature is also at its warmest, making it perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and water sports. The high UV index during these months means that sun protection, including sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses, is absolutely essential. While perfect for a beach holiday, the intense heat can be challenging for extensive sightseeing during the middle of the day.
The shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer what many consider to be the perfect Maltese weather. During these periods, the temperatures are comfortably warm and sunny, but without the oppressive heat of summer. Daytime highs typically range from the low to mid-20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit), creating ideal conditions for exploring Valletta’s historic streets, hiking along Gozo’s coastal cliffs, or enjoying a meal at an outdoor café. The sea remains warm enough for swimming well into October. While there is a slightly higher chance of rain compared to summer, showers are usually brief and infrequent, rarely disrupting travel plans. These seasons provide the best of both worlds: pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Winter, from November to February, is the coolest and most unpredictable season in Malta. However, it remains exceptionally mild by Northern European standards. Average daytime temperatures hover around 15-17°C (59-63°F), while nights are cooler. This is the rainiest period of the year, although rainfall often comes in short, heavy bursts, interspersed with periods of bright sunshine. Snow is virtually unheard of. While not suitable for sunbathing, the mild winter weather is perfect for travelers focused on culture and history, allowing for comfortable exploration of the islands’ many indoor and outdoor attractions without the summer crowds. It’s a great time for countryside walks when the islands are at their greenest.
| Season / Month | Average High Temperature |
|---|---|
| Winter (Dec-Feb) | 16°C (61°F) |
| Spring (Mar-May) | 20°C (68°F) |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | 31°C (88°F) |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) | 25°C (77°F) |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
The Maltese archipelago is served by a single, modern, and efficient airport: Malta International Airport (MLA), located in the town of Luqa, about 8 kilometers (5 miles) southwest of the capital, Valletta. This airport is the sole air gateway to the nation, handling all international flights and serving as the hub for the national airline, Air Malta, as well as a key base for low-cost carriers like Ryanair. As a vital piece of the country’s infrastructure, MLA is well-equipped with all the amenities a modern traveler expects, including a wide array of shops, duty-free outlets, restaurants, cafes, car rental agencies, currency exchange services, and tourist information desks. Its manageable size makes it easy to navigate, ensuring a smooth and stress-free arrival and departure experience.
Malta International Airport is exceptionally well-connected, with direct flights to over 100 destinations across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. This extensive network is served by a diverse mix of legacy carriers such as Lufthansa, British Airways, and Emirates, alongside a strong presence from budget airlines, most notably Ryanair and Wizz Air. This competition ensures that travelers can find flights to suit a wide range of budgets and schedules. The airport’s strategic location in the central Mediterranean makes it easily accessible, with most European cities being just a two to three-hour flight away. During the peak summer season, the number of flights and destinations increases significantly to cater to the high tourist demand.
Upon arrival, getting from Malta International Airport to your final destination is straightforward and offers several options. The most economical method is the public bus service. Several express bus routes, designated with an ‘X’, connect the airport directly to major hubs like Valletta (X4), Sliema and St. Julian’s (X2), and Buġibba (X3). These services are frequent, air-conditioned, and provide a cost-effective way to reach your accommodation. For a more direct transfer, an official airport taxi service is available 24/7. You can pre-pay for your journey at a fixed rate from a booth in the arrivals hall, which eliminates any uncertainty about the fare. Additionally, popular ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Uber operate from the airport, offering another convenient and competitively priced alternative.
Given the small size of the Maltese archipelago, there are no scheduled domestic flights between the islands of Malta and Gozo. The primary means of travel between the two main islands is by ferry, a short and scenic journey that is an integral part of the Maltese travel experience. However, for those seeking a faster or more novel mode of transport, a helicopter service has operated between the islands in the past and may be available, offering breathtaking aerial views of the archipelago. This service is more of a luxury or tour option rather than a standard mode of domestic transport. For all practical purposes, all air travel to, from, and within Malta begins and ends at Malta International Airport.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
While Malta International Airport (MLA) is well-connected, having a backup travel plan is always a wise strategy in case of flight cancellations, strikes, or other unforeseen disruptions. As an island nation, Malta’s primary alternative connections are via the sea, specifically from the nearby island of Sicily, Italy. This sea route serves as the most reliable and practical backup plan for getting to or from Malta if air travel is not an option. The journey provides a scenic and different perspective on Mediterranean travel and can be an adventure in itself, turning a potential travel disruption into a memorable part of your journey.
The main ferry operator connecting Malta and Sicily is Virtu Ferries. They run a high-speed catamaran service between the port of Valletta in Malta and the port of Pozzallo in southern Sicily. The journey is swift and comfortable, typically taking around 90 minutes. This service operates multiple times a day, carrying both passengers and vehicles, making it a viable option for those who might be on a multi-country road trip. From Pozzallo, there are bus connections to other major Sicilian cities like Catania, Syracuse, and Palermo, from which you can continue your journey by air, train, or bus. Catania’s Fontanarossa Airport (CTA) is particularly useful as it is a major international hub with extensive flight connections across Europe and beyond.
Therefore, a key part of a robust backup plan involves looking at flight routes into major Sicilian airports, primarily Catania (CTA) but also Palermo (PMO). If your direct flight to Malta is cancelled, you can search for alternative flights to Catania. Once in Catania, you can take a bus directly to the Pozzallo ferry terminal to catch the ferry to Valletta. This two-step process is a well-established travel route and provides a solid alternative to a direct flight. Booking your ferry ticket online in advance is recommended, especially during busy periods, to ensure you have a confirmed spot on your desired sailing.
Another, though less direct, air-to-sea strategy involves flying into other major Italian hubs like Rome (FCO) or Naples (NAP). From these cities, you could take a domestic flight or train down to Catania to connect with the ferry service. While this adds extra travel time, it significantly broadens your flight options in case of major disruptions to the Malta routes. When booking travel, especially during uncertain times, choosing flexible or refundable tickets can provide peace of mind. Furthermore, comprehensive travel insurance that covers cancellations, delays, and alternative transportation costs is essential. By being aware of the Sicily ferry connection, you have a solid Plan B that ensures your Maltese holiday can go ahead even if your initial travel plans hit a snag.
| Alternative Route Option | Travel Details |
|---|---|
| Fly to Catania, Sicily (CTA) | Take a bus (approx. 2 hours) to Pozzallo, then a 90-minute ferry to Valletta. This is the most recommended backup plan. |
| Fly to Rome, Italy (FCO) | Take a domestic flight or train to Catania, then proceed as above. A longer but viable option with more flight choices. |
11) Safety & Health
Malta is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in Europe, boasting a very low crime rate and a stable political environment. For travelers, this translates into a secure and relaxed holiday experience. Violent crime is rare, and visitors can feel comfortable walking around most areas, including Valletta and the main tourist hubs, even late at night. The Maltese people are generally friendly and helpful to tourists, contributing to the overall sense of safety. However, as with any popular tourist destination, it is essential to exercise common sense and take basic precautions to safeguard yourself and your belongings against petty crime.
The most common issue that tourists might encounter is petty theft, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, particularly in crowded areas. Be extra vigilant in busy places like bus terminals, open-air markets, and popular nightlife spots in St. Julian’s (Paceville). It is advisable to keep your valuables, such as passports, large amounts of cash, and expensive electronics, secured in your hotel safe. When you are out and about, keep your wallet in a front pocket, wear your bag across your body, and never leave your belongings unattended, especially on the beach. By being mindful of your surroundings and not making yourself an easy target, you can significantly minimize any risk.
From a health perspective, Malta offers high standards of healthcare, with a modern public hospital, Mater Dei, and numerous private clinics and pharmacies across the islands. As a member of the EU, European visitors should ensure they have a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), which entitles them to state-provided healthcare on the same terms as a Maltese citizen. For all other visitors, and for comprehensive coverage including repatriation, it is absolutely essential to have robust travel insurance. Tap water in Malta is safe to drink as it is desalinated and treated, but many people, including locals, prefer the taste of bottled water, which is inexpensive and widely available. Food hygiene standards are high, so you can confidently enjoy meals at restaurants, cafes, and kiosks.
The main health concern for most visitors is the strong Mediterranean sun, especially during the summer months. The UV index can be extremely high, and the risk of sunburn and heatstroke is significant. It is crucial to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, use a high-SPF sunscreen generously and frequently, wear a hat and sunglasses, and seek shade during the hottest part of the day (usually between 11 am and 4 pm). The sea is generally safe for swimming, but always pay attention to the flag systems on managed beaches, which indicate the current conditions. By taking these simple health and safety precautions, you can ensure your trip to Malta is both enjoyable and trouble-free.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of Malta is the Euro (€), which was adopted in 2008. This makes travel to the islands incredibly convenient for visitors from other Eurozone countries, as there is no need to exchange currency. For travelers from outside the Eurozone, exchanging money is a straightforward process. Currency exchange bureaus and banks are available at Malta International Airport and in all major towns and tourist areas. However, the most convenient and often most cost-effective way to get Euros is by using an ATM. ATMs are ubiquitous across the islands, found in all towns and villages, and they accept all major international debit and credit cards. It’s advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans beforehand to avoid any issues with your cards being blocked for security reasons.
When it comes to the cost of travel, Malta is generally considered a mid-range European destination. It is more affordable than major hubs like London or Paris but can be more expensive than some other Southern or Eastern European destinations, particularly during the peak summer season of July and August. The cost of your trip will largely depend on your travel style, the time of year you visit, and your choice of accommodation and dining. Budget-conscious travelers can find value in hostels, self-catering apartments, and by eating at local ‘pastizzerias’ and casual eateries. In contrast, those seeking luxury will find high-end hotels, fine dining restaurants, and exclusive beach clubs to cater to their needs.
Accommodation is typically the largest expense for any visitor. Prices vary dramatically between the low season (winter) and the high season (summer). A bed in a hostel might cost as little as €20 a night, while a room in a mid-range hotel could be anywhere from €80 to €150. Luxury hotels will, of course, be significantly more. Food and drink costs can also vary widely. A cheap and delicious lunch of ‘pastizzi’ and a drink might only set you back a few Euros. A meal at a mid-range restaurant, including a main course and a drink, will likely cost between €20 and €35 per person. A bottle of good local wine in a supermarket is very reasonably priced, often under €10, making self-catering a cost-effective option.
Transportation is one of the most affordable aspects of a Maltese holiday. The public bus system offers excellent value, with multi-day travel cards providing unlimited travel for a fixed, low price. Everyday commodities like coffee, water, and snacks are reasonably priced. A cappuccino in a local café will typically cost between €1.50 and €2.50. Entrance fees to major historical sites and museums are generally in the range of €5 to €15. By planning ahead, traveling in the shoulder season, and mixing high-end experiences with local, budget-friendly options, you can enjoy a fantastic Maltese holiday without breaking the bank.
| Commodity / Service | Approximate Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Cappuccino | €1.50 – €2.50 |
| Pastizz (local pastry) | €0.50 – €0.80 |
| Pint of local beer (Cisk) | €2.50 – €4.00 |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | €12 – €20 |
| Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant) | €60 – €100 |
| Bus ticket (2-hour validity) | €2.00 (summer) / €1.50 (winter) |
13) Housing Rental Cost
The housing rental market in Malta has seen significant growth and change over the past decade, driven by a booming economy and a large influx of expatriates and digital nomads. For those planning a long-term stay, it’s important to understand the landscape, which is characterized by high demand, particularly in the central and northern coastal areas. The cost of renting an apartment, house, or condominium varies dramatically depending on location, size, modernity, and proximity to the sea. The most expensive and sought-after areas are the bustling commercial and entertainment hubs of Sliema, St. Julian’s, and the surrounding neighborhoods like Gzira and Swieqi. These areas offer a vibrant lifestyle and excellent amenities but come with premium rental prices.
In these prime locations, a modern, one-bedroom apartment can command a significant monthly rent, often starting from €800 and rising sharply for properties with sea views or high-end finishes. A larger, three-bedroom apartment suitable for a family could easily range from €1,500 to €3,000 or more per month. As you move away from this central hub, rental prices become more affordable. Towns like Mosta, Birkirkara, or Naxxar in the center of the island, or areas in the south like Marsaskala and Marsaxlokk, offer better value for money. Here, you can find more spacious properties, including houses with small yards or maisonettes (a type of duplex apartment), for a fraction of the cost of a similar-sized property in Sliema.
The island of Gozo presents an even more affordable and tranquil alternative for long-term renters. The rental market in Gozo is considerably cheaper than on the main island of Malta. Here, you can rent a large apartment or even a traditional ‘farmhouse’ with a private pool for a price that might only secure a small apartment in St. Julian’s. This makes Gozo an attractive option for those who work remotely or are seeking a quieter, more relaxed lifestyle, surrounded by nature. However, the trade-off is the need to take a ferry to access the amenities and international airport on the main island.
When searching for a rental property in Malta, it is common to use a real estate agent. The standard practice is that the tenant pays the agent a fee equivalent to half of one month’s rent plus VAT. Rental contracts are typically for a minimum of six months or one year. It is crucial to read the contract carefully and ensure it includes details about the deposit (usually one month’s rent), notice periods, and responsibility for utility payments. The high demand means that good properties are often rented out quickly, so it’s advisable to be prepared to make a decision swiftly once you find a place that meets your criteria and budget.
| Property Type & Location | Approximate Monthly Rent (EUR) |
|---|---|
| 1-Bedroom Apartment (Sliema/St. Julian’s) | €800 – €1,200 |
| 3-Bedroom Apartment (Sliema/St. Julian’s) | €1,500 – €3,000+ |
| 1-Bedroom Apartment (Central/Southern Malta) | €600 – €800 |
| 3-Bedroom Farmhouse (Gozo) | €900 – €1,600 |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in Malta has risen in recent years but remains relatively moderate when compared to major metropolitan hubs in Northern and Western Europe. While it is no longer the cheap retirement destination it once was, it still offers a good quality of life for a reasonable cost, particularly if one avoids the most expensive rental areas. The primary expense for anyone living in Malta is housing, which can consume a significant portion of a monthly budget, especially in the sought-after coastal areas of Sliema and St. Julian’s. However, other aspects of daily life, such as groceries, some utilities, and leisure activities, can be quite affordable.
Daily expenses like groceries can be managed effectively. Supermarkets are well-stocked with both local and imported goods. Opting for local, seasonal produce from vegetable vans or farmers’ markets can lead to significant savings. Eating out offers a wide range of price points, from cheap and cheerful ‘pastizzi’ for under a euro to lavish meals at fine dining establishments. Utilities, including water and electricity, are billed based on consumption. Costs can be moderate, but they will increase significantly during the hot summer months due to the heavy use of air conditioning, which is a near necessity from June to September. High-speed internet and mobile phone plans are competitively priced and offer good coverage across the islands.
Transportation is another area where costs can be kept low. Many residents, especially in the central areas, find they can live comfortably without a car, relying instead on the affordable public bus system, ride-sharing services, and their own two feet. Owning a car, on the other hand, adds considerable expense, including the cost of the vehicle itself (which can be high due to import taxes), annual license fees, insurance, and the ever-present cost of fuel. The high density of the population also means that traffic congestion and parking challenges are a part of daily life for car owners.
For families considering a move to Malta, the cost of education is a major factor. The state school system is free for all residents, including foreign nationals. However, many expatriates opt for the private school sector, which includes church schools (which are free but have long waiting lists and require a donation) and independent international schools. The fees for international schools are substantial and can be a major annual expense, often ranging from €5,000 to over €15,000 per child per year, depending on the school and the grade level. Healthcare is another consideration; while the public system is excellent and free for residents, many opt for private health insurance for faster access to specialists and private hospitals.
| Expense Category | Approximate Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Basic Utilities (90m² Apt, incl. A/C use) | €80 – €150 (higher in summer) |
| High-Speed Internet | €25 – €40 |
| Fitness Club Membership (1 Adult) | €40 – €70 |
| International Primary School (per child, per year) | €5,000 – €15,000+ |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in Malta offers a diverse experience that ranges from modern, international brand-filled shopping malls to quaint, independent boutiques and bustling local markets. The main shopping hubs are centered around Sliema and Valletta. In Sliema, The Point Shopping Mall is the largest in the country, housing a wide array of popular European fashion and lifestyle brands. The surrounding streets, particularly the Strand and Tower Road, are also lined with shops. Valletta’s main thoroughfare, Republic Street, and the smaller, charming side streets like Merchant Street, offer a mix of high-street names, luxury brands, and unique local stores, making for a delightful shopping experience amidst the city’s stunning historical architecture.
For those seeking authentic and unique souvenirs that truly capture the spirit of Malta, it is best to look beyond the standard tourist shops. One of the most iconic and beautiful Maltese crafts is filigree silverware. Local artisans meticulously twist and curl fine threads of silver or gold into intricate designs to create delicate jewelry, ornaments, and decorative items. You can find high-quality filigree work in jewelry shops in Valletta and at the Ta’ Qali Crafts Village, where you can often watch the artisans at their craft. Another distinctive local product is Maltese lace (‘bizzilla’), a tradition particularly associated with the island of Gozo. This handmade bobbin lace is used to create beautiful tablecloths, doilies, and decorative edgings.
Another popular and beautiful souvenir is hand-blown glass. Maltese glass is known for its vibrant Mediterranean colors, with swirling patterns of blue, green, and orange that evoke the sea and sun. At workshops like Mdina Glass, also located at the Ta’ Qali Crafts Village, you can witness the mesmerizing process of glassblowing and purchase a wide variety of items, from vases and bowls to lamps and sculptures. For a more rustic and traditional souvenir, look for items carved from the local globigerina limestone, the same golden-hued stone used to build most of the islands’ historic buildings. These can range from small decorative plaques to ornate architectural pieces.
Edible souvenirs are a wonderful way to take the taste of Malta home with you. A bottle of high-quality Maltese olive oil or a jar of local honey, particularly the dark and flavorful carob honey, makes for a delicious gift. You can also find jars of ‘kunserva’ (a sweet and concentrated tomato paste) or ‘ġbejniet’ (small, round sheep’s milk cheeses), which can be found fresh, dried, or pickled in vinegar and pepper. A bottle of the local liqueur, often made from prickly pear (‘bajtra’) or herbs, is another popular choice. The best places to find these local delicacies are at the weekly open-air markets, such as the famous Marsaxlokk fish market on Sundays, or in dedicated food shops in Valletta.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in Malta is vibrant, diverse, and caters to a wide spectrum of tastes, ages, and budgets. The undisputed epicenter of high-energy nightlife is Paceville, a district within the town of St. Julian’s. This compact area is densely packed with a dizzying array of nightclubs, shot bars, pubs, and gentlemen’s clubs, all pulsating with music until the early hours of the morning. Paceville is the go-to destination for those looking to dance the night away, attracting a young, international crowd, especially during the summer months. The clubs here play everything from mainstream EDM and R&B to techno and house music, ensuring there’s a dance floor for every preference.
For those seeking a more sophisticated or relaxed evening out, Malta offers plenty of alternatives to the frenetic energy of Paceville. The neighboring areas of St. Julian’s and Sliema are home to a multitude of stylish lounge bars, chic cocktail bars, and waterfront restaurants that are perfect for a more laid-back evening. These venues are ideal for enjoying a well-crafted cocktail or a glass of wine while taking in the beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea. In recent years, Valletta has also emerged as a trendy nightlife destination. The capital’s historic streets, particularly Strait Street (once the city’s infamous red-light district), are now home to a host of characterful wine bars, gin bars, and live music venues housed in beautifully restored old buildings.
During the warm summer months, the nightlife scene expands to include numerous open-air venues and beach clubs. Large clubs on the outskirts of Rabat, like Gianpula Village and Uno Malta, host massive parties with international DJs, attracting thousands of revelers. Along the coast, beach clubs, known as ‘lidos’, in areas like Sliema, St. Julian’s, and Mellieħa, offer a more glamorous experience. By day, they are relaxing spots for sunbathing and swimming, but by night, they transform into chic party venues, hosting sunset DJ sets and themed parties right by the water’s edge. These venues provide a quintessential Mediterranean summer party experience.
Beyond the typical bar and club scene, Malta’s entertainment offerings are rich and varied. The Manoel Theatre in Valletta, one of the oldest working theaters in Europe, hosts a prestigious calendar of classical music concerts, operas, and plays. The city also has several other performance spaces, including the Pjazza Teatru Rjal, an open-air theater built on the ruins of the old Royal Opera House. Cinemas are plentiful, and large-scale music festivals, such as the Isle of MTV and the Malta Jazz Festival, draw huge crowds in the summer. For a more relaxed form of entertainment, a quiet evening stroll along a moonlit promenade, followed by a late-night coffee or ice cream, is a cherished local pastime.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly experience the magic of Malta beyond the well-trodden tourist trails, it helps to have a few insider tips. While the Blue Lagoon in Comino is stunning, it gets incredibly crowded, especially in summer. For a more tranquil swimming experience, seek out lesser-known spots. Head to Peter’s Pool near Marsaxlokk, a natural swimming pool carved into the limestone coast, perfect for diving and sunbathing on the flat rocks. On Gozo, the secluded Wied il-Għasri is a narrow, picturesque sea canyon that offers a unique and sheltered swimming spot. Visiting these places, especially on a weekday, will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the Maltese coast without the crowds.
Embrace the public transport system, but use it wisely. The bus network is extensive and cheap, but it can be slow, and buses can get very full during peak times. For a faster and more scenic way to travel between key coastal areas, use the ferry services. The Sliema-Valletta ferry is a quick, cheap, and beautiful way to cross the harbor, offering fantastic photo opportunities of the capital’s skyline. Similarly, a ferry connects Valletta with the Three Cities. These services can save you a lot of time compared to taking a bus, which has to travel all the way around the harbor.
Explore Malta’s history beyond the main attractions. While St. John’s Co-Cathedral and the Mdina are must-sees, delve deeper by visiting some of the island’s other historical gems. Explore the Three Cities (Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua) on foot to get a real feel for Malta’s maritime history and the life of the Knights. In Vittoriosa, visit the Inquisitor’s Palace for a fascinating, and sometimes grim, insight into a different chapter of Maltese history. For a truly unique experience, visit the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, an underground prehistoric burial site. Tickets for the Hypogeum must be booked months in advance online, so plan ahead for this unforgettable journey into the ancient past.
Finally, eat like a local. Skip the tourist-trap restaurants on the main squares and head down the side streets to find family-run eateries. Look for ‘kazin’ (band clubs), which are found in every village. These clubs often have a simple bar or restaurant attached that serves authentic, home-style Maltese food at very reasonable prices. It’s a great way to meet locals and experience the true flavor of the island. Also, be sure to visit a village bakery in the morning to try fresh ‘ftira’ or other local breads. These simple, authentic experiences are often the most memorable parts of a trip to Malta.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
Understanding and respecting the local etiquette and customs in Malta will greatly enhance your visit and ensure positive interactions with its warm and hospitable people. Maltese society, while modern and cosmopolitan, retains a foundation of traditional, conservative values, largely shaped by its strong Catholic heritage and its emphasis on family. A polite and respectful demeanor is always appreciated. When greeting someone, a simple handshake is customary, along with a friendly “Bonġu” (Good morning) or “Bonswa” (Good evening). When addressing older people or those in a formal position, it is respectful to use their title and surname until invited to use their first name.
Dress code is an important aspect of Maltese etiquette, particularly when it comes to religious sites. When visiting any of the islands’ numerous churches, it is essential to dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders and knees. Both men and women should avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless tops. Many churches provide shawls or scarves at the entrance for visitors who are not appropriately dressed, but it is more respectful to arrive prepared. Outside of religious contexts, the dress code is generally casual and relaxed, especially in coastal resorts. However, a sense of smartness is appreciated when dining in more upscale restaurants in the evening.
If you are fortunate enough to be invited into a Maltese home, it is a gesture of genuine hospitality. It is customary to bring a small gift for your hosts, such as a bottle of wine, a box of pastries, or flowers. Punctuality is appreciated, although a slight delay of 10-15 minutes is generally acceptable for a social invitation. The Maltese are proud of their homes and their cooking, so be prepared to be offered plenty of food and drink. It is polite to accept what is offered and to compliment your host on the meal. Engaging in conversation and showing an interest in your host’s family and life is a key part of the social experience.
General social etiquette involves being mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas during the afternoon ‘siesta’ hours and late at night. The Maltese are generally expressive and enjoy lively conversation, but public displays of excessive loudness can be frowned upon. Tipping is customary but not obligatory. In restaurants, if a service charge is not already included, a tip of 5-10% is standard for good service. It is also common to round up the fare for a taxi driver. By being observant and respectful of these simple customs, you will be warmly welcomed and will be able to enjoy the famous Maltese hospitality to its fullest.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
While English is an official language in Malta and is spoken fluently by virtually everyone, making an effort to learn and use a few basic phrases in Maltese will be met with delight and appreciation by the locals. It’s a wonderful way to show respect for the unique local culture and can turn a simple transaction into a warm and friendly interaction. The Maltese language is a fascinating and unique blend of Arabic, Sicilian, and Italian, with some English and French influences, making it a true linguistic curiosity. Don’t worry about perfect pronunciation; any attempt, no matter how small, will be warmly received and is a great icebreaker.
Start with the essential greetings, which are simple and easy to remember. “Bonġu” (bon-joo) means “Good morning” and is the standard greeting used throughout the day. In the evening, you would switch to “Bonswa” (bon-swa) for “Good evening.” A very common and slightly more informal way to say hello is “Kif int?” (keef int), which means “How are you?”. The typical reply is “Tajjeb” (tay-yeb) for “Good” or “Fine.” When leaving, you can say “Saħħa” (sah-ha), which is a versatile word that can mean “Goodbye,” “Cheers,” or even “Health to you.”
Politeness is key in any culture, and knowing a few key phrases will go a long way. “Jekk jogħġbok” (yek yoh-jbok) means “Please.” It’s a bit of a mouthful, but even an attempt will be appreciated. “Grazzi” (grats-ee) is the simple and essential word for “Thank you.” If someone thanks you, you can reply with “M’hemmx problema” (memsh prob-le-ma), which means “No problem.” To get someone’s attention politely, you can say “Skużani” (skoo-zah-nee) for “Excuse me.” The two most fundamental words, “Iva” (ee-va) for “Yes” and “Le” (le) for “No,” are also crucial to learn.
When you’re out and about, a few practical phrases can be very useful. If you want to ask “How much is it?”, you would say “Kemm?” (kem). When you’re in a restaurant and ready to pay, you can ask for “Il-kont, jekk jogħġbok” (il-kont, yek yoh-jbok), which means “The bill, please.” While you are unlikely to need to rely on Maltese to get by, sprinkling these words and phrases into your conversations is a fun and rewarding way to engage more deeply with the islands and their people, turning your trip into a more memorable cultural exchange.
| English Phrase | Maltese Translation |
|---|---|
| Good morning / Hello | Bonġu |
| Good evening | Bonswa |
| Goodbye / Cheers | Saħħa |
| How are you? | Kif int? |
| Good, thank you. | Tajjeb, grazzi. |
| Please | Jekk jogħġbok |
| Thank you | Grazzi |
| You’re welcome | M’hemmx problema |
| Yes | Iva |
| No | Le |
| Excuse me | Skużani |
| My name is… | Jisimni… |
| What is your name? | X’jismek? |
| I don’t understand | Ma nifhimx |
| How much is it? | Kemm? |
| The bill, please. | Il-kont, jekk jogħġbok. |
| Water | Ilma |
| Wine | Inbid |
| Where is the toilet? | Fejn hu t-tojlit? |
| I love Malta | Inħobb lil Malta |
20) Useful Resources
Planning a successful trip to Malta is made significantly easier by a wealth of excellent online resources designed to help travelers. The definitive starting point for any prospective visitor should be the official website of the Malta Tourism Authority, VisitMalta.com. This comprehensive portal is a one-stop shop for inspiration and practical information. It features detailed guides on the different islands, top attractions, historical sites, beaches, and diving spots. You can also find an up-to-date calendar of events and festivals, sample itineraries, and essential travel tips. The website is professionally maintained and available in multiple languages, making it an indispensable tool for the planning stages of your trip.
When it comes to booking accommodation, major international platforms like Booking.com, Airbnb, and Expedia offer the most extensive range of options, from luxury hotels and resorts to self-catering apartments and traditional Gozitan farmhouses. These sites allow you to filter by price, location, and amenities, and, most importantly, to read recent reviews from fellow travelers, which can provide invaluable insights into the quality of a property. For transport, the official Malta Public Transport website (publictransport.com.mt) is the best resource for bus routes, schedules, and information on the various travel cards available, such as the Tallinja Card.
To get a real, on-the-ground feel for the islands, supplementing official sources with travel blogs and vlogs can be incredibly helpful. Many independent travel writers and content creators have produced detailed guides, hotel reviews, and “what to do” lists for Malta. These often contain personal tips and hidden gems that you might not find in official guides. A quick search on Google or YouTube for “Malta travel guide” or “things to do in Gozo” will yield a vast amount of user-generated content that can help you tailor your trip to your specific interests. Local blogs and online magazines can also offer insight into the latest restaurant openings and cultural events.
Finally, for essential practicalities, it is always wise to check your home country’s government travel advisory website for the latest information on entry requirements, visa regulations, and safety advice for Malta. For navigating the islands once you’ve arrived, apps like Google Maps are essential for walking directions and driving routes. For ride-sharing, downloading the Bolt or Uber app before you travel is highly recommended for convenient and easy transportation. By combining these digital resources, you can arm yourself with all the information needed to plan and execute a seamless, enjoyable, and unforgettable holiday in the heart of the Mediterranean.
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