Marshall Islands Travel Guide
1) Destination Overview
The Republic of the Marshall Islands is a remote and captivating island nation adrift in the vast expanse of the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising 29 coral atolls and five solitary islands, this Micronesian paradise is a world away from the beaten path, offering a truly unique and authentic travel experience. The country is a sprawling chain of volcanic islands and coral atolls, scattered across more than 750,000 square miles of ocean, yet with a total land area smaller than Washington, D.C. This incredible geography defines the nation’s character, creating a landscape of pristine white-sand beaches, breathtakingly clear turquoise lagoons, and some of the most vibrant and untouched coral reefs on the planet. For travelers seeking genuine adventure, unparalleled marine biodiversity, and a deep dive into a rich and resilient culture, the Marshall Islands is an unparalleled destination.
The history of the Marshall Islands is a complex tapestry of ancient seafaring traditions, colonial influence, and its pivotal, yet somber, role in the 20th century’s nuclear age. The islands were first settled by Micronesian navigators thousands of years ago, who developed sophisticated stick charts to navigate the vast ocean between atolls. This profound connection to the sea remains at the heart of Marshallese culture. The 20th century brought immense change, with the islands becoming a key battleground during World War II and later, a primary testing site for the United States’ nuclear weapons program at Bikini and Enewetak Atolls. This legacy has left an indelible mark on the nation, creating both historical scars and, paradoxically, a unique and compelling draw for history buffs and wreck divers who can explore the sunken naval fleet in its lagoons.
Today, the Marshall Islands is a sovereign nation in a Compact of Free Association with the United States. Its capital, Majuro, is a bustling, narrow strip of land that is home to more than half of the country’s population. Here, you can experience the modern face of the nation, with government buildings, markets, and the main international airport. However, the true magic of the Marshall Islands lies in its outer atolls. These remote islands offer a glimpse into a traditional way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. Life here is simple, dictated by the rhythm of the tides and a deep sense of community. Visitors to the outer atolls can experience a profound sense of peace and tranquility, far removed from the complexities of the modern world.
A trip to the Marshall Islands is not a typical resort holiday; it is an expedition for the adventurous and culturally curious traveler. It is a destination that rewards those who are willing to embrace its remoteness and its challenges. The rewards are immense: the thrill of diving on world-class shipwrecks, the joy of sailing across a pristine lagoon, the warmth of being welcomed into a local community, and the humbling experience of witnessing a culture that has thrived in harmony with the ocean for millennia. It is a journey that offers a rare opportunity to disconnect, to explore one of the planet’s last frontiers, and to connect with a place of profound natural beauty and human resilience.
Back to Top2) Best Time to Visit and Why
Choosing the best time to visit the Marshall Islands is key to making the most of this remote Pacific paradise, with the weather being the primary factor to consider. The islands enjoy a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, but the year is distinctly divided into two seasons: a dry season and a rainy season. The dry season, which runs from approximately December to April, is widely considered the most ideal time to travel. During these months, the weather is characterized by lower humidity, more consistent sunshine, and significantly less rainfall. This creates the perfect conditions for enjoying the islands’ main attractions, such as diving, snorkeling, fishing, and exploring the outer atolls. The trade winds are also more consistent during this period, which is beneficial for sailing and other wind-related water sports.
The months of January, February, and March are often highlighted as the absolute peak of the dry season and offer the most reliable and pleasant weather. The skies are generally clear, the visibility in the water is at its best, and the risk of tropical storms is at its lowest. This makes it the prime time for scuba divers who want to explore the famous shipwrecks of Bikini and Kwajalein Atolls, as calm seas and excellent visibility are crucial for these deep dives. It is also the best time for beachcombing, relaxing on the pristine sands, and engaging in cultural activities without the interruption of heavy downpours. As this is the most popular time for the few tourists who make the journey, it is advisable to book flights and the limited accommodation options well in advance.
The rainy season, which typically lasts from May to November, brings with it higher humidity, more cloud cover, and a significant increase in rainfall. The rain often comes in the form of heavy, but usually brief, afternoon showers, so it is still possible to have many hours of sunshine each day. However, this is also the typhoon season in the Pacific, and while direct hits on the Marshall Islands are not extremely frequent, the possibility of tropical storms and depressions increases during this period. These storms can bring several days of continuous rain and strong winds, which can disrupt travel plans, particularly the domestic flights to the outer atolls. The seas can also be rougher, which may affect diving and boating activities.
Despite the rain, traveling during the wet season can have its advantages. The islands are often at their most lush and green, and the dramatic cloud formations can make for spectacular sunrises and sunsets. This is also the low season for tourism, which means you will encounter even fewer visitors and may have a more intimate experience of the islands. For budget-conscious travelers, there might be more flexibility in accommodation pricing. The shoulder months of May, June, and November can be a good compromise, offering a balance between the two seasons, with less rain than the peak wet season but also fewer crowds than the peak dry season. Ultimately, for the best overall experience, especially for first-time visitors focused on water activities, the dry season from December to April is the most highly recommended time to visit.
Back to Top3) Top Destinations and Best Hotel
The Marshall Islands, a sprawling archipelago of coral atolls, offers a travel experience defined by pristine marine environments and a profound sense of remoteness. The main entry point and the nation’s capital is Majuro Atoll. This long, narrow strip of land is the most developed part of the country and serves as the hub for government, commerce, and transportation. While not a conventional tourist destination, Majuro offers a fascinating introduction to modern Marshallese life. Visitors can explore the Alele Museum and Public Library to learn about the nation’s history and culture, visit the Majuro Peace Park Memorial, and experience the local markets. The lagoon side of the atoll offers calm waters for swimming and kayaking. For accommodation in the capital, the Marshall Islands Resort is the largest and most established option, offering comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a base for organizing tours.
For the truly adventurous traveler, the outer atolls are the main draw. These remote islands offer an unparalleled escape into a world of untouched beauty and traditional culture. Arno Atoll, located just a short boat ride from Majuro, is one of the most accessible outer atolls and provides a wonderful opportunity for a day trip or a short stay. Here, you can experience a more traditional way of life, relax on deserted beaches, and snorkel in the clear lagoon. Life on Arno is simple and revolves around the community, offering a stark and refreshing contrast to the relative bustle of Majuro. Accommodation is typically in the form of very basic, community-run guesthouses, which provide a deeply authentic cultural immersion rather than luxury.
The ultimate destination for scuba divers and history enthusiasts is Bikini Atoll. This UNESCO World Heritage site is infamous as the location of over 20 nuclear bomb tests conducted by the United States after World War II. Today, after decades of being off-limits, the atoll has become a bucket-list destination for technical wreck divers. The tests sank a fleet of surplus naval vessels, including the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga, creating an underwater museum of historic warships. The marine life has returned in abundance, and the coral reefs are surprisingly vibrant. Diving here is a serious undertaking, requiring advanced certification and careful planning through a licensed liveaboard operator, as there is no land-based accommodation for tourists. It is a haunting, beautiful, and truly unique diving experience.
Another atoll of great interest is Kwajalein Atoll, which is home to a major U.S. military base. While access to the base itself is highly restricted, the surrounding lagoon is another world-class wreck diving destination, with numerous Japanese and American ships and planes from World War II resting on the seabed. Like Bikini, accessing these dive sites requires planning with a specialized tour operator. For a less intense but equally beautiful outer atoll experience, atolls like Mili and Maloelap offer stunning natural beauty, significant World War II history with visible relics, and the chance to experience authentic Marshallese culture. For a comfortable stay on an outer atoll, the Hotel Robert Reimers in Majuro can help arrange visits and stays in their associated outer island guesthouses, providing a bridge between the capital and the remote beauty of the archipelago.
Back to Top4) Language & Culture
The culture of the Marshall Islands is a rich and resilient tapestry, deeply woven with the threads of the ocean, ancient traditions, and a strong sense of community. At the heart of the culture is the profound connection the Marshallese people have with the sea. For millennia, they have been master navigators, using sophisticated “stick charts” (mattang) to read the ocean swells and navigate the vast distances between their low-lying atolls. This intimate knowledge of the ocean environment continues to shape their identity, their diet, and their daily lives. The canoe (“tipnol”) remains a powerful cultural symbol, representing the skill, ingenuity, and adventurous spirit of their ancestors. This seafaring heritage has fostered a culture of resourcefulness, adaptability, and a deep respect for the natural world.
The social structure is organized around a complex matrilineal clan system. Land rights, social status, and identity are all passed down through the mother’s line. This system creates a strong sense of kinship and collective responsibility. The community, or “jowi,” is paramount, and the well-being of the group is always prioritized over individual desires. This is evident in the practice of “kemem,” a celebration for a child’s first birthday, which is a massive community-wide event that reinforces social bonds. Family is the cornerstone of society, and respect for elders (“iroij” for chiefs and “alab” for clan heads) is deeply ingrained. This hierarchical yet communal structure provides a strong social safety net and a sense of belonging for all members of the community.
The Marshall Islands has two official languages: Marshallese (Kajin M̧ajeļ) and English. Marshallese is a Malayo-Polynesian language and is the language spoken by the vast majority of the population in their daily lives. It is a complex language with several dialects. English is widely spoken in the capital, Majuro, and is the language of government and business, a legacy of the country’s relationship with the United States. However, in the outer atolls, English is much less common, and knowing a few basic phrases in Marshallese is not only helpful but also a great sign of respect. The Marshallese people are generally shy but very friendly, and any attempt to speak their language will be met with warmth and encouragement.
Religion also plays a central role in modern Marshallese culture, with the vast majority of the population being Christian, primarily Protestant. The church is a focal point of community life, and Sundays are a day of worship, rest, and family gatherings. The influence of Christianity is blended with older, traditional beliefs and customs. The arts are another important aspect of the culture, particularly the weaving of intricate mats, baskets, and fans from pandanus leaves. These “jaki-ed” mats are considered a high art form and are an important part of cultural ceremonies. The culture of the Marshall Islands is one of quiet strength, deep-rooted traditions, and a powerful sense of community, all shaped by the vast and beautiful ocean that surrounds it.
Back to Top5) Festivals & Events
The calendar of festivals and events in the Marshall Islands is a vibrant reflection of the nation’s unique history, its deep-rooted cultural traditions, and its strong community bonds. While the islands may not have the large-scale, internationally famous festivals of other countries, the events they do celebrate are deeply meaningful and offer a wonderful insight into the Marshallese way of life. The most significant national holiday is Manit Day, or Constitution Day, celebrated on May 1st. This day commemorates the establishment of the country’s constitution in 1979, marking its journey to becoming a sovereign nation. It is the most important secular holiday and is celebrated with great patriotic fervor, especially in the capital, Majuro. The day is filled with parades, sporting competitions, cultural performances, and community feasts, bringing together people from all walks of life in a celebration of national identity.
Another important set of events are the Gospel Days, which are celebrated on different dates on different atolls. These events commemorate the arrival of the first Christian missionaries to each specific atoll in the 19th century. Religion is a cornerstone of modern Marshallese society, and Gospel Day is a major celebration. The festivities typically involve large church services, choir performances, biblical reenactments, and a massive community feast. It is a time for families to come together, to give thanks, and to celebrate their faith. For a visitor, witnessing a Gospel Day celebration can be a powerful and moving experience, showcasing the central role the church plays in the social and spiritual life of the community.
A unique and culturally significant event is the “Kemem,” or first birthday celebration. In Marshallese culture, a child’s first birthday is a major milestone and is celebrated with a huge party that is often one of the biggest events in a family’s life. The family saves for the entire year to host a massive feast for the entire community, sometimes including hundreds of guests. The celebration involves food, music, and the giving of gifts, and it serves to formally introduce the child to the community and to reinforce the social bonds of kinship and mutual support. While this is a private family event, the sheer scale of these celebrations means they are a visible and important part of the cultural landscape.
In addition to these major events, there are several other important dates and smaller festivals. Fisherman’s Day, celebrated on the first Friday of July, honors the deep connection the Marshallese people have with the sea and the importance of fishing to their sustenance and economy. It is often marked by fishing competitions and seafood feasts. The Marshall Islands also celebrates Remembrance Day on November 18th to honor those who served and died in the World Wars. For visitors, the best way to experience these events is to be in Majuro during one of the national holidays or to engage with a local guide who can provide information about any upcoming community events on the outer atolls. Participating in or respectfully observing these celebrations offers a rare and authentic glimpse into the heart of Marshallese culture.
Back to Top6) Local Cuisine
The local cuisine of the Marshall Islands is a direct reflection of the nation’s geography and history, based on the bounty of the sea and the limited but vital produce that can be grown on the coral atolls. The traditional diet is simple, starchy, and reliant on a few key ingredients, providing the sustenance needed for a life intertwined with the ocean. For visitors, exploring the local cuisine offers a taste of authenticity and a deeper understanding of how the Marshallese people have thrived in this remote environment for centuries. The diet is not complex or heavily spiced, but it is fresh, wholesome, and deeply connected to the land and sea.
The cornerstones of the traditional Marshallese diet are fish, breadfruit, pandanus, and coconut. Fish is the primary source of protein and is prepared in a variety of ways. It is often eaten raw, marinated in lime juice and coconut milk, similar to a ceviche. It is also commonly grilled over an open fire, boiled in soups, or preserved by salting and sun-drying. Tuna, wahoo, and mahi-mahi are all abundant in the surrounding waters. Breadfruit (“ma”) is a starchy and versatile staple that is treated much like a potato. It can be roasted in underground ovens (“um”), boiled, fried into chips, or pounded into a paste. The starchy roots of the taro plant are also an important part of the diet.
Coconut is an indispensable ingredient, used in almost every aspect of cooking. The flesh is grated and squeezed to make fresh coconut milk, which is used as a base for sauces and soups, and to cook fish and chicken. The oil is used for frying, and the sweet water from a young green coconut is a refreshing and hydrating drink. Pandanus is another unique and vital food source. The fruit of the pandanus tree consists of keys or wedges that are chewed to extract a sweet, fibrous pulp. The pulp can also be processed into a paste, which is then dried into a leathery, nutritious food source known as “mokwan,” which was essential for long canoe voyages. The fragrant pandanus leaves are also used to flavor other dishes.
In the capital, Majuro, the traditional diet has been heavily supplemented by imported goods, a legacy of the U.S. presence. Rice has become a major staple, often replacing breadfruit in daily meals. Canned meats, like Spam, and processed foods are also widely available and have become integrated into the modern diet. For visitors, the best place to sample local food in Majuro is at small, family-run eateries or during community events. A must-try experience is the “um,” an underground oven where food, such as whole pigs, chickens, or breadfruit, is slow-cooked for hours on hot rocks, resulting in incredibly tender and flavorful meat. While the culinary scene is not extensive, seeking out these traditional dishes provides a delicious connection to the heart of Marshallese culture.
Back to Top7) Transportation
Transportation in the Marshall Islands is a unique and challenging aspect of any journey, dictated by the vast ocean distances that separate its 29 atolls. There are two distinct modes of travel to consider: transportation within the main atolls of Majuro and Kwajalein, and the more complex issue of travel between the atolls. Within the capital, Majuro, getting around is relatively straightforward. The atoll is essentially one long, narrow road that stretches for about 30 miles. The most common form of public transport is the shared taxi. These are cars or small vans that run continuously up and down the main road, picking up and dropping off passengers anywhere along the route. You simply flag one down and tell the driver where you are going. It is an efficient and very affordable system, with fares being just a couple of dollars.
Renting a car is also possible in Majuro, but it is generally not necessary for most visitors unless you require the flexibility to explore the more remote parts of the atoll at your own pace. The speed limit is low, and the single main road means it’s impossible to get lost. Bicycles are another excellent way to explore Majuro, allowing you to travel slowly and take in the local sights and sounds. The flat terrain makes for easy cycling. In essence, navigating the main urbanized strip of Majuro is simple and presents few challenges for the traveler.
The real transportation challenge lies in traveling to the outer atolls. This is where the true adventure begins and where careful planning is essential. The primary means of reaching the outer islands is via the national airline, Air Marshall Islands (AMI). AMI operates a small fleet of propeller aircraft that provide a vital lifeline to the remote communities, carrying passengers, mail, and essential supplies. The flight schedules can be infrequent, sometimes with only one flight per week or even per month to a particular atoll. The schedules are also notoriously subject to change or cancellation due to weather, mechanical issues, or other logistical factors. Therefore, anyone planning to visit an outer atoll must have a very flexible itinerary and be prepared for potential delays.
The alternative to flying is to travel by sea. The government operates several field trip ships that service the outer atolls, but these are not tourist vessels. They are working ships that transport cargo and local passengers, and the schedules are irregular and often delayed for days or even weeks. While traveling on one of these ships offers a deeply authentic experience, it is only suitable for the most adventurous and patient travelers with an open-ended schedule. For most tourists, flying with AMI is the only practical option. It is crucial to book these flights well in advance, to reconfirm your flight constantly, and to have a contingency plan in case of delays. The difficulty of reaching the outer atolls is precisely what preserves their pristine beauty and authentic culture, making the journey a rewarding part of the experience.
Back to Top8) Weather & Climate
The Marshall Islands are characterized by a hot and humid tropical climate that remains remarkably consistent throughout the year. Located just north of the equator, the islands experience warm temperatures year-round, with very little variation between the seasons. The average daytime temperature consistently hovers around 29°C to 31°C (84°F to 88°F), while nighttime temperatures rarely drop below 24°C (75°F). The surrounding ocean has a significant moderating effect, preventing extreme heat and ensuring that the climate is always warm and balmy. The sea temperature is also consistently warm, typically ranging from 28°C to 30°C (82°F to 86°F), making it perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving at any time of the year.
While the temperature is constant, the climate is defined by two distinct seasons based on rainfall: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season, known locally as “Añen-e-an,” typically runs from December to April. This period is influenced by the northeast trade winds, which bring drier air, more sunshine, and lower humidity. This is generally considered the most pleasant and popular time to visit, as the weather is more stable and predictable. The consistent sunshine and calmer seas make it the ideal time for all marine activities, from diving on the historic wrecks to sailing across the lagoons. The lower humidity also makes the heat feel less oppressive, which is more comfortable for exploring on land.
The rainy season, or “Añen-e-rok,” extends from May to November. During these months, the humidity levels rise, and there is a significant increase in rainfall. The rain usually falls in the form of heavy, but often short-lived, afternoon downpours or thunderstorms. It is still possible to have many sunny hours during the day, but the weather is less predictable. This is also the season when the islands are most at risk from tropical storms and typhoons, although direct hits are relatively infrequent. The increased rainfall makes the islands’ vegetation incredibly lush and green, but it can also lead to disruptions in travel, particularly for the domestic flights that service the outer atolls.
The Marshall Islands lie in a region of the Pacific known as the “typhoon belt,” and the risk of tropical cyclones is highest during the latter half of the rainy season, from August to November. While the country has systems in place to monitor and prepare for these storms, they can pose a significant risk and can severely impact travel plans. For this reason, visitors who are not constrained by specific travel dates often prefer to avoid the peak of the rainy and typhoon season. Regardless of when you visit, it is essential to be prepared for the tropical climate. Lightweight, breathable clothing, effective sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses), and a light rain jacket are essential items for any trip to this beautiful and remote island nation.
| Season / Months | Average Daytime Temperature Range |
|---|---|
| Dry Season (Dec – Apr) | 29°C – 31°C (84°F – 88°F) |
| Rainy Season (May – Nov) | 29°C – 31°C (84°F – 88°F) |
| Annual Average | ~30°C (~86°F) |
| Sea Temperature (Year-round) | 28°C – 30°C (82°F – 86°F) |
9) Airports, International and Domestic Flight
Air travel is the only practical way to reach the remote Marshall Islands, and the entire nation is served by one primary international airport: Amata Kabua International Airport (MAJ), located on the capital atoll of Majuro. This airport is the lifeline connecting the Marshall Islands to the rest of the world and serves as the central hub for all air travel within the country. The international flight service to Majuro is limited and is one of the key factors contributing to the nation’s remoteness and its status as one of the world’s least-visited countries. This limited connectivity means that planning a trip requires careful coordination and an understanding of the available routes.
The main international carrier serving the Marshall Islands is United Airlines, which operates a unique and famous island-hopper service. This flight, often referred to as UA154/155, connects Honolulu, Hawaii, with Guam, making several stops at various Micronesian islands along the way, including Majuro and Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands. This is the most common and reliable route for travelers coming from North America and other parts of the world connecting through Honolulu. The journey is an experience in itself, offering incredible aerial views of the remote atolls. Nauru Airlines also provides a more limited service connecting Majuro to other Pacific island nations, including Nauru, Kiribati, and Fiji, which can sometimes be an option for those on a broader Pacific tour.
Domestic air travel is essential for anyone wishing to explore beyond the capital of Majuro. The vast distances between the atolls make sea travel impractical for most visitors. The government-owned airline, Air Marshall Islands (AMI), is the sole provider of domestic flights. AMI operates a small fleet of propeller aircraft, such as the Dornier 228 and the Dash 8, which are well-suited for landing on the short, coral runways of the outer atolls. These flights are a vital link for the remote communities, transporting people, mail, and essential goods. For a tourist, taking an AMI flight is an adventure, offering breathtaking low-altitude views of the stunningly beautiful atolls and lagoons.
However, traveling with Air Marshall Islands requires a great deal of flexibility and patience. The airline has a reputation for frequent delays, schedule changes, and cancellations. These can be caused by a variety of factors, including weather, mechanical issues with the small fleet, or logistical requirements. It is absolutely crucial for travelers to have a flexible itinerary with several buffer days built in, especially when planning a trip to an outer atoll. You should never schedule a domestic flight to arrive back in Majuro on the same day as your international departure. Always plan to be back in the capital at least one or two days in advance. Booking and reconfirming your domestic flights should be done as far in advance as possible through the AMI office in Majuro, as online booking systems are not always reliable.
Back to Top10) Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Traveling to the Marshall Islands is an exercise in navigating remoteness, and a comprehensive backup plan is not just a recommendation—it is an absolute necessity for a successful and stress-free trip. The country’s isolation and limited infrastructure mean that logistical challenges are a part of the experience. The most critical component of any backup plan is flexibility. Your itinerary should be viewed as a guide, not a rigid schedule. Delays are common, especially concerning domestic travel, so building several buffer days into your plan, particularly at the end of your trip before your international departure, is the single most important thing you can do to mitigate stress.
Your backup plan must center on the potential for flight disruptions. The international island-hopper service is generally reliable, but delays can happen. The domestic service with Air Marshall Islands (AMI) is far more unpredictable. If your AMI flight to an outer atoll is cancelled, there may not be another one for a week or more. Your backup plan in this scenario could be to explore a more accessible atoll, like Arno, which can be reached by boat from Majuro. Alternatively, you could use the extra time to delve deeper into the culture of Majuro. It is crucial to have a conversation with your hotel or tour operator about these contingencies before you travel. What happens if you get stranded on an outer atoll? What is the communication plan? Having these discussions in advance is key.
Given the limited flight routes, your backup plan for international travel should also be considered. The primary route is via the United Airlines island-hopper from Honolulu or Guam. If there is a major disruption on this route, there are very few alternatives. Nauru Airlines provides a link to other Pacific nations, but this is not always a practical alternative for getting back to a major international hub. Therefore, having robust travel insurance that covers significant trip delays and cancellations is essential. This insurance should also include a high level of medical evacuation coverage, as medical facilities are extremely limited, and any serious illness or injury would require evacuation to Hawaii or Guam.
Your backup plan should also include practical considerations for being in a remote environment. Communication can be challenging. While you can get a local SIM card in Majuro, coverage on the outer atolls is often non-existent. A satellite phone or a personal locator beacon (PLB) is a wise investment for those traveling independently to remote areas. Financially, you must have a backup for cash. ATMs are only available in Majuro and are not always reliable. You must carry enough US dollars to last your entire trip, with a significant emergency reserve. Credit cards are virtually useless outside of the main hotels in Majuro. By anticipating these challenges and preparing for them with a flexible mindset, robust insurance, and practical tools, you can confidently embrace the adventure of the Marshall Islands.
| Contingency | Backup Plan / Alternative Route |
|---|---|
| Domestic Flight Cancellation | Utilize buffer days. Explore a more accessible atoll by boat (e.g., Arno). Discuss overland/sea options with a local operator (if feasible). |
| International Flight Disruption | Contact United Airlines immediately. Have comprehensive travel insurance to cover extended stays. Be aware of Nauru Airlines as a potential, limited alternative. |
| Medical Emergency | Have robust travel insurance with medical evacuation. Carry a comprehensive first-aid kit. Know the location of the hospital in Majuro. |
| No Access to Cash (ATM issues) | Carry sufficient US dollars in cash for your entire trip, plus an emergency fund. Do not rely on ATMs or credit cards. |
| Loss of Communication | Inform someone of your detailed itinerary. For remote travel, carry a satellite phone or a personal locator beacon (PLB). |
11) Safety & Health
The Marshall Islands is generally a very safe country for travelers, with a low crime rate and a friendly, welcoming population. The strong community ties and laid-back atmosphere contribute to a peaceful environment, especially on the outer atolls. However, as in any country, it is important for visitors to exercise common sense and take basic safety precautions. In the capital, Majuro, where the population is more concentrated, petty crime such as theft can occur, although it is not rampant. It is advisable to not leave valuables unattended, to secure your hotel room, and to avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive electronics. Walking alone at night in unlit areas of Majuro is not recommended, but the overall risk to personal safety is very low.
One of the most significant safety considerations when traveling in the Marshall Islands is related to the ocean. The currents can be very strong, especially in the channels between the ocean and the lagoon. It is crucial to seek local advice before swimming, snorkeling, or diving in a new area. Never swim alone. When participating in water activities, always go with a reputable and experienced operator who has proper safety equipment. The sun is also incredibly strong this close to the equator, and sun protection is a major safety issue. High-factor, reef-safe sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and protective clothing are essential to prevent severe sunburn and heatstroke. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of purified water is also critical.
The health infrastructure in the Marshall Islands is very limited. There are hospitals in Majuro and on Kwajalein, but the facilities are basic and may not be equipped to handle serious medical emergencies. Medical services on the outer atolls are extremely limited, often consisting of a small health dispensary with a health assistant. For any serious illness or injury, medical evacuation to Honolulu or Guam would be necessary. This makes it absolutely imperative for every visitor to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes a high level of medical evacuation coverage. Do not travel to the Marshall Islands without it. It is also essential to bring a well-stocked personal first-aid kit with supplies to treat common ailments, as pharmacies are only found in Majuro and may have limited stock.
Before your trip, it is vital to consult with your doctor or a travel medicine clinic. They will advise you on recommended vaccinations, which may include Hepatitis A, Tetanus, and Typhoid. While there is no risk of malaria, other mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever can be present, so it is important to take measures to prevent mosquito bites. The tap water is not safe to drink; you must drink only bottled, boiled, or properly purified water. Be cautious with food, especially from small local eateries, to avoid stomach upsets. By taking these proactive health and safety measures, you can ensure a safe and healthy journey while exploring this remote and beautiful corner of the world.
Back to Top12) Currency, Commodities & Costs
The official currency of the Republic of the Marshall Islands is the United States Dollar (USD, $). This simplifies transactions for American travelers and makes it easy for visitors from other countries to understand costs, as the USD is a globally recognized currency. There is no need for currency exchange if you are arriving with US dollars. It is absolutely essential for travelers to understand that the Marshall Islands is a cash-based society, especially outside of the main hotels in the capital. You must plan to bring enough cash in US dollars to cover the vast majority of your expenses for the duration of your trip.
The cost of traveling in the Marshall Islands can be surprisingly high, primarily due to the country’s extreme remoteness. Virtually all consumer goods, fuel, and many food items have to be imported over vast distances, which significantly drives up the prices. While the islands may seem like a developing nation, visitors should not expect it to be a cheap travel destination. The costs are comparable to, or in some cases higher than, those in the United States or other Western countries, particularly for accommodation, food, and organized tours. Careful budgeting and financial preparation are key to a successful trip.
Accommodation will be one of your most significant expenses. In Majuro, a room at one of the main hotels, like the Marshall Islands Resort or Hotel Robert Reimers, can range from $120 to over $200 per night. On the outer atolls, accommodation is much more basic, often in the form of simple, community-run guesthouses, but the logistical costs of getting there and arranging your stay mean it is not necessarily a cheap option. Food is another major cost. A simple meal at a local restaurant in Majuro might cost $10-$15, while a meal at a hotel restaurant will be significantly more. Groceries at the main supermarkets in Majuro are expensive, with prices for items like milk, cheese, or fresh vegetables being much higher than in the US.
Access to money is limited. ATMs are only available in Majuro, and they are not always reliable. They can run out of cash or be out of service. You should not depend on them as your sole source of funds. Credit cards are only accepted at the two main hotels in Majuro and the United Airlines office. They are not accepted anywhere else. Therefore, the golden rule for financial planning is to bring more cash (in US dollars) than you think you will need. This should include funds for your accommodation, food, domestic flights, tours, and a substantial emergency fund. Tipping is not a traditional part of Marshallese culture and is not expected, but a small gesture of appreciation for exceptional service from a guide or boat operator is always welcome.
| Commodity / Service | Average Cost (in USD) |
|---|---|
| Mid-Range Hotel Room (Majuro) | $120 – $200 per night |
| Meal at a Local Restaurant (Majuro) | $10 – $20 |
| Can of Soda | $1.50 – $2.50 |
| Shared Taxi Ride (Majuro) | $1 – $2 |
| Domestic Flight (one-way to outer atoll) | $150 – $300+ |
| Liter of Gasoline | $5 – $6 |
13) Housing Rental Cost
The housing rental market in the Marshall Islands is extremely limited and is almost entirely concentrated in the capital atoll of Majuro, specifically in the area from Delap to Rita, often referred to as “D-U-D.” For expatriates, aid workers, government contractors, or the rare long-term visitor, finding suitable rental accommodation that meets Western standards can be a significant challenge. The supply of housing is very low, and the demand from the international community, though small, often outstrips the availability of quality properties. This scarcity results in rental prices that are surprisingly high for a developing nation, particularly for secure, modern, and well-maintained homes.
The types of properties available for rent are generally limited to single-family homes or duplex-style concrete houses. There are very few purpose-built apartment complexes or condominiums as one might find in other countries. The quality of these homes can vary dramatically. A standard two or three-bedroom concrete house, which is the most common type of rental, might range from $800 to $1,500 USD per month. For a larger, more modern, or waterfront property, rents can easily exceed $2,000 to $3,000 USD per month. These prices are often unfurnished, and tenants should be prepared for additional costs to furnish the property.
Finding a rental property is typically done through word-of-mouth within the small expatriate community or by contacting one of the few local real estate agents or property managers in Majuro. There are no sophisticated online listing services, so the process requires on-the-ground networking. It is common for new arrivals to stay in a hotel for several weeks or even months while they search for a suitable long-term rental. Lease agreements are usually for a period of one year, and a security deposit equivalent to one month’s rent is standard practice. It is crucial to have a clear, written lease agreement that outlines the responsibilities of both the tenant and the landlord, particularly regarding maintenance and repairs.
Tenants are almost always responsible for their own utility costs, which can be a significant additional expense. Electricity is notoriously expensive in the Marshall Islands, as it is produced by diesel generators. A monthly electricity bill for a home with air conditioning can easily run into several hundred dollars. Water is also a precious resource, and many homes rely on rainwater catchment systems, which may require careful management during the dry season. Internet service is available in Majuro but is slow and expensive compared to international standards. Anyone considering a long-term stay must factor these high utility and living costs into their budget, in addition to the already high rental prices.
| Property Type & Location | Average Monthly Rent (in USD) |
|---|---|
| 2-Bedroom Concrete House (Majuro) | $800 – $1,200 |
| 3-Bedroom Concrete House (Majuro) | $1,000 – $1,800 |
| Waterfront House (Majuro) | $2,000 – $3,500+ |
| Basic Apartment Unit (Majuro) | $600 – $900 |
| Outer Atoll Guesthouse (Long-term, if available) | Varies greatly, negotiated locally |
14) Cost of Living
The cost of living in the Marshall Islands is a study in contrasts and is significantly higher than one might expect for a remote Pacific island nation. For residents and expatriates, the cost of maintaining a lifestyle with modern amenities is exceptionally high, driven by the country’s extreme isolation and its heavy reliance on imported goods. Nearly everything, from food and fuel to construction materials and consumer products, must be shipped or flown in over vast distances, primarily from the United States. This reliance on imports leads to steep prices for everyday commodities, making the cost of living in Majuro comparable to that of many cities in the mainland U.S., despite the vast differences in infrastructure and services.
The primary driver of the high cost of living is the price of basic commodities. A trip to one of the main supermarkets in Majuro, such as Payless or Cost Price, can be a shocking experience for newcomers. A gallon of milk, a loaf of bread, or a head of lettuce can cost two to three times what it would in the United States. Because of the challenges of shipping and storage, the availability and quality of fresh produce can be inconsistent. As a result, many residents, both local and expatriate, rely on a mix of expensive imported goods and more affordable local products like fish, breadfruit, and coconuts. This dual system means that while it is possible to eat cheaply by adopting a local diet, maintaining a Western-style diet is a very costly endeavor.
Energy costs are another major component of the high cost of living. Electricity is produced using imported diesel fuel, which makes it extremely expensive. A monthly electricity bill for a modest home, especially one using air conditioning to combat the tropical heat and humidity, can easily reach several hundred U.S. dollars. This high cost affects everything, from running a home to the operational costs of businesses, which is then passed on to the consumer. Similarly, gasoline prices are high, which impacts the cost of transportation. Internet and telecommunications services are also notoriously expensive and are often slower and less reliable than international standards.
For families, the cost of education can be a significant factor. The public school system faces many challenges, and most expatriate families opt to send their children to one of the private schools in Majuro, such as the Majuro Cooperative School. While providing a good standard of education, the tuition fees for these schools are a substantial annual expense. Healthcare is another consideration; while basic services are available, any serious medical condition requires costly evacuation to Hawaii or Guam, making comprehensive health insurance an absolute necessity. In summary, while the Marshall Islands offers a unique and rewarding lifestyle, it comes at a high price, and anyone considering a long-term stay must be prepared for a cost of living that is far from what one might expect on a tranquil Pacific island.
| Expense Category | Average Monthly/Annual Cost (in USD) |
|---|---|
| Groceries (Expat-style, Monthly) | $800 – $1,200 |
| Electricity (for a 3-bedroom house, Monthly) | $300 – $600+ |
| Basic Internet (Monthly) | $100 – $200 |
| Private School Tuition (Annual) | $5,000 – $10,000+ |
| Comprehensive Health Insurance (Annual) | $5,000 – $10,000+ |
| Dinner for two at a hotel restaurant | $80 – $150 |
15) Shopping & Souvenirs
Shopping in the Marshall Islands is a unique experience, far removed from the commercialism of mainstream tourist destinations. There are no large shopping malls, international brands, or sprawling department stores. Instead, shopping is a local affair, centered around small, family-run businesses and the vibrant handicraft market. For visitors, the focus of shopping is not on acquiring consumer goods, but on finding authentic, handcrafted souvenirs that represent the rich culture and artistic traditions of the Marshallese people. The main hub for any shopping is the capital, Majuro, where you can find the largest supermarkets for necessities and the best selection of local crafts.
The most sought-after souvenirs are the exquisite handicrafts woven by Marshallese women. These are not mere trinkets but are considered a high art form and a vital part of the national identity. The most famous of these are the “jaki-ed,” or finely woven mats made from the leaves of the pandanus tree. These mats are incredibly detailed, with intricate geometric patterns and borders, and they are highly prized within Marshallese society, often used in cultural ceremonies and as special gifts. Other beautiful woven items include decorative wall hangings, purses, fans, and baskets. The quality and intricacy of the weaving are truly exceptional, making these items a beautiful and authentic memento of your visit.
Another unique and iconic Marshallese craft is the “kio,” or basket. These tightly woven baskets, also made from pandanus and coconut fibers, come in a variety of shapes and sizes and are both beautiful and functional. They are incredibly durable and are used by locals for carrying everything from food to personal belongings. For a visitor, a kio basket is a perfect, lightweight souvenir that embodies the resourcefulness and artistry of the Marshallese people. You can also find beautiful handmade jewelry, often made from seashells, coconut shells, and polished stones. These pieces are simple, elegant, and reflect the natural beauty of the islands.
The best place to purchase these handicrafts is directly from the artisans themselves or at the Handicraft Co-op at the Alele Museum in Majuro. Buying from the co-op ensures that the money goes directly to the women weavers from the various atolls who created the items. You can also find sellers at the main market in Majuro. When purchasing these items, it is important to remember that they are works of art that take many hours, or even weeks, to create. Therefore, aggressive bargaining is not appropriate or respectful. While there may be a small amount of flexibility in the price, you should be prepared to pay a fair price for the incredible skill and labor involved. Bringing home a piece of Marshallese handicraft is the best way to support the local economy and to acquire a truly meaningful and beautiful souvenir.
Back to Top16) Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife and entertainment scene in the Marshall Islands is extremely limited and very low-key, reflecting the country’s conservative Christian values and its quiet, community-focused lifestyle. Visitors expecting a vibrant scene of nightclubs, bustling bars, and late-night parties will be disappointed. The concept of nightlife as it is known in most parts of the world simply does not exist here. The entertainment is far more organic, centered around community gatherings, family events, and simple, relaxed socializing. This makes for a very different, but in its own way, very authentic and peaceful evening experience. The focus is not on commercial entertainment, but on human connection and the natural rhythms of island life.
In the capital, Majuro, there are a handful of options for an evening out, but they are modest. The main hotels, such as the Marshall Islands Resort and Hotel Robert Reimers, have restaurants and bars that are the primary gathering spots for the expatriate community and visitors. Here, you can enjoy a meal and have a few drinks in a comfortable setting. The atmosphere is generally very relaxed and quiet, more akin to a hotel lounge than a lively bar. There are a few standalone local bars in Majuro, but they can be rough around the edges and are not always welcoming to outsiders. For safety reasons, it is generally recommended that visitors stick to the hotel bars for their evening entertainment.
Outside of the hotels, the most common form of evening entertainment for locals is spending time with family, attending church activities, or playing sports like basketball and volleyball. Bingo is also an incredibly popular pastime in the Marshall Islands, and you will often find large, lively bingo games taking place in community halls in the evenings. For a visitor, being invited to a family gathering or a community event is the best way to experience the true “nightlife” of the islands. This is where you will see the warmth, humor, and strong community spirit of the Marshallese people. These experiences are not something you can book or plan for; they arise from genuine interaction and connection.
On the outer atolls, the concept of nightlife is even more remote. Once the sun sets, the islands become incredibly quiet and dark. Entertainment consists of sitting with the community, listening to stories, playing music on a ukulele, or simply gazing at the spectacular, star-filled sky. The lack of light pollution means the stargazing is absolutely breathtaking and is an unforgettable form of natural entertainment. In essence, the nightlife in the Marshall Islands is about embracing the peace and tranquility of the environment. It is about disconnecting from the need for constant stimulation and finding entertainment in conversation, in nature, and in the simple pleasure of being in a remote and beautiful corner of the world.
Back to Top17) Insider Travel Tips
To truly make the most of a journey to the remote and remarkable Marshall Islands, embracing a few insider tips can transform your trip from a logistical challenge into a deeply rewarding cultural immersion. The most important tip is to operate on “island time.” The Western concept of rigid schedules and punctuality does not apply here. Flights will be delayed, boats will leave when they are ready, and appointments may be fluid. Patience and flexibility are not just virtues; they are essential survival skills. Instead of getting frustrated by delays, view them as an opportunity to observe, to talk to people, and to sink into the relaxed rhythm of Marshallese life. Building many buffer days into your itinerary is the practical application of this mindset.
Engage with the local culture by learning and using a few basic phrases in the Marshallese language. A simple “Iakwe” (hello/welcome) will be met with enormous warmth and will immediately set you apart from the few other visitors. Learning to say “Kommol tata” (thank you very much) will also be greatly appreciated. The Marshallese people are generally shy but very friendly, and showing this small sign of respect can open the door to genuine conversations and connections. Also, be sure to dress modestly. While Majuro is somewhat accustomed to Western styles, on the outer atolls, it is important for both men and women to dress conservatively, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect for the local culture and Christian values.
Seek out opportunities to go beyond the hotel and experience the local food culture. In Majuro, ask around for when and where a community might be having an “um,” the traditional underground oven. Being able to sample food cooked in this way is a special treat. Visit the local markets to see the fresh fish and local produce like breadfruit and pandanus. Don’t be afraid to try the local eateries, but use your judgment and choose places that look clean and are popular with locals. Bringing small, useful gifts (“omom”) when you visit an outer atoll is a wonderful gesture. Items like fishing line and hooks, rice, flour, sugar, or school supplies for the children are practical and deeply appreciated by the remote communities.
Finally, the most important insider tip is to hire a local guide, especially if you plan to visit an outer atoll. A guide is more than just someone who shows you around; they are your cultural interpreter, your navigator, and your bridge to the local community. They can explain the complex customs, help you avoid inadvertently causing offense, and facilitate authentic interactions that would be impossible on your own. They can arrange for you to stay with a local family, to go out on a fishing canoe, or to learn about traditional weaving. The cost of a guide is a small price to pay for the depth of experience and understanding they can provide, transforming your trip from a simple visit into a true and meaningful connection with the heart of the Marshall Islands.
Back to Top18) Etiquette & Customs
Observing and respecting local etiquette and customs is of paramount importance when traveling in the Marshall Islands. The culture is conservative, deeply religious, and community-oriented, and showing sensitivity to these values is the key to being a welcome and respected guest. The concept of respect, particularly for elders and community leaders, is central to the social fabric. When you are introduced to someone, especially an elder, it is important to be polite and reserved. A gentle handshake is appropriate, but avoid being overly familiar. It is considered rude to be loud, boisterous, or to cause a scene. A calm, quiet, and humble demeanor will be much more appreciated and will reflect positively on you as a visitor.
Modesty in dress is a crucial aspect of local etiquette, particularly on the outer atolls. While the dress code in the capital, Majuro, is slightly more relaxed, it is still conservative by Western standards. For women, it is very important to dress modestly, ensuring that your shoulders and knees are covered at all times. This means no tank tops, short shorts, or short skirts. A simple t-shirt and a knee-length skirt or loose-fitting pants are appropriate. When swimming, it is respectful to wear a one-piece swimsuit or to cover up with a t-shirt and shorts over a bikini. For men, going shirtless is generally not acceptable, except when swimming. Adhering to this dress code is a clear and important sign of respect for the local culture.
The community and the family are the cornerstones of Marshallese society. The concept of private property is different from in the West, as land is held by the clan and managed by the “alab” (clan head). You should never wander freely through a village or on private land without permission. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, especially children. It is also important to be mindful of the social hierarchy. If you are interacting with community leaders, such as an “iroij” (chief) or an “alab,” it is important to show deference and respect. Your local guide will be invaluable in helping you navigate these social complexities and in making the proper introductions.
Gift-giving is an important part of the culture, especially when visiting an outer atoll or being welcomed into a home. It is customary to bring a small gift (“omom”) for your host family or the community leaders. These gifts should be practical and useful. Good choices include staple foods like rice, flour, and sugar, or useful items like fishing line, hooks, batteries, or school supplies for the children. Giving cash is also acceptable. When giving or receiving an object, it is polite to do so with your right hand, or with both hands, as a sign of respect. By being mindful of these customs, you can avoid causing offense and can build positive and respectful relationships with the warm and welcoming people of the Marshall Islands.
Back to Top19) Basic Language Tips
While English is an official language in the Marshall Islands and is spoken in government and business settings in Majuro, the heart and soul of the nation communicates in Marshallese (Kajin M̧ajeļ). Taking the time to learn a few basic phrases in the local language will have a profound and positive impact on your travel experience. It is a sign of respect that is deeply appreciated by the Marshallese people, who are often shy but incredibly warm and welcoming to those who show an interest in their culture. Your attempts, no matter how imperfect, will be met with smiles and will serve as an excellent icebreaker, opening the door to more genuine and friendly interactions. It is the single best way to connect with the local community on a more personal level.
The most important word to learn and use liberally is “Iakwe” (pronounced YAH-kway). This is the universal greeting, meaning “hello,” “welcome,” “goodbye,” and even “love.” You will hear it everywhere, and you should use it to greet everyone you meet. It is the cornerstone of social interaction. The second most crucial phrase is “Kommol tata” (pronounced komm-MOHL TAH-tah), which means “thank you very much.” Expressing gratitude is very important, and using this phrase will show your appreciation for any help or kindness you receive. A simple “Kommol” also works for “thank you.” These two phrases alone will carry you far in creating positive encounters.
When you want to ask a question, a few simple phrases can be very helpful. “Ejet am mour?” (pronounced eh-JET ahm MO-oor?) means “How are you?”. The common response is “Em̧m̧an” (pronounced EMM-ahn), which means “good.” If you want to ask someone’s name, you can say “Etam?” (eh-TAHM?). To introduce yourself, you would say “Eta in…” (eh-TAH een…) followed by your name. Knowing the words for “yes,” which is “Aet” (aht), and “no,” which is “Jaab” (jahb), is also fundamental for basic communication. These simple conversational tools can help you move beyond just greetings and engage in simple exchanges with the people you meet.
For practical situations, a few more words can be useful. “Jem̧ļo̧k” (jem-LOKE) means “finished” or “stop,” which can be helpful when riding in a shared taxi. “Men e?” (men EH?) means “What is this?”. If you need help, you can say “Jipan̄ eō” (jee-PAHNG EH-oh). While the pronunciation can be challenging, don’t be afraid to try. The Marshallese people are patient and will often be happy to help you say the words correctly. Carrying a small notebook with these phrases written down can be a great help. The effort you make to speak the language will be the most valuable souvenir you take home, as it will be the key to unlocking the true warmth and spirit of the Marshallese people.
| English Phrase | Marshallese Phrase (Romanized) |
|---|---|
| Hello / Welcome / Goodbye | Iakwe |
| Thank you very much | Kommol tata |
| How are you? | Ejet am mour? |
| I’m fine / Good | Em̧m̧an |
| Yes | Aet |
| No | Jaab |
| What is your name? | Etam? |
| My name is… | Eta in… |
| I don’t know | I jaje |
| Excuse me | Jolok bōd |
| What is this? | Men e? |
| Water | Dān |
| Food | M̧ōn̄ā |
| Fish | Ek |
| Coconut | Ni |
| Stop / Finished | Jem̧ļo̧k |
| Help me | Jipan̄ eō |
| One | Juon |
| Two | Ruo |
| Three | Jilu |
20) Useful Resources
Planning a trip to a destination as remote and off-the-beaten-path as the Marshall Islands requires diligent research and the use of the few, but vital, resources that are available. The official website for the Marshall Islands Visitors Authority (MIVA), visitmarshallislands.com, is the primary and most important starting point. This site provides a good overview of the country, its history, culture, and main attractions. It offers practical information on entry requirements, transportation, and accommodation options in Majuro. It is the best resource for getting a foundational understanding of what a trip to the Marshall Islands entails and for finding contact information for local tour operators and hotels.
Given the limited tourism infrastructure, connecting directly with local service providers is crucial. The MIVA website lists contact details for the main hotels in Majuro, such as the Marshall Islands Resort and Hotel Robert Reimers. These hotels are not just places to stay; they are central hubs for organizing almost any activity, from diving and fishing trips to tours to the outer atolls. Their staff are experienced in dealing with the logistical challenges of travel in the RMI and are an invaluable resource for planning. For domestic flights, the Air Marshall Islands (AMI) office in Majuro is the definitive source for schedules and bookings. It is essential to communicate with them directly, as online information can be unreliable.
For official travel and safety information, the travel advisory website of your home country’s government is an essential resource. For American citizens, the U.S. Department of State website provides detailed information on entry requirements, safety conditions, and local laws for the Marshall Islands. These advisories offer a realistic and up-to-date perspective on the travel environment. For health information, the websites of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide authoritative recommendations on vaccinations and other health precautions necessary for travel to this tropical region.
Finally, due to the scarcity of mainstream travel information, online forums and communities can be a source of invaluable firsthand knowledge. The Pacific Islands forums on platforms like TripAdvisor or Lonely Planet’s Thorntree (though now archived) may have threads where you can connect with the very small number of travelers who have visited the Marshall Islands. Reading their trip reports can provide realistic insights into the challenges and rewards of the journey. Additionally, websites and documentaries about the history of the nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll can provide a deeper context for understanding this important aspect of the nation’s history. By piecing together information from these official, local, and community-based sources, you can build a solid plan for an incredible and well-prepared adventure in the Marshall Islands.
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