Mauritania Travel Guide
Language & Culture
Mauritania is a country rich in Arabic culture, with a population where Arabic (both Modern Standard and Hassaniya) is the official language. French is widely spoken due to the country’s colonial history. The culture reflects a mix of nomadic, Arab, Berber, and Sub-Saharan African traditions.
Islam plays a significant role in Mauritania, influencing daily life, festivals, and customs. The Mauritanian people are known for their hospitality and warmth, often welcoming guests with open arms and sharing meals.
Top Destinations
- Chinguetti: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient city was once a major center of Islamic learning and trade.
- Nouakchott: The capital of Mauritania, offering a blend of modern life and traditional markets.
- Atar: A desert city surrounded by striking landscapes, popular for its historic architecture.
- Adrar Region: Known for its vast deserts, this area is perfect for exploring the beauty of Mauritania’s natural surroundings.
- Île de Nouadhibou: An island that offers serene beaches and an opportunity to observe marine life.
Festivals & Events
Mauritania hosts several unique cultural and religious festivals. Some of the prominent ones include:
- Le Festival International de la Culture Saharienne: Celebrating the cultural heritage of the Saharan region, with music, dance, and storytelling.
- Eid al-Fitr: The celebration marking the end of Ramadan, celebrated with prayers, feasts, and family gatherings.
- Independence Day: Celebrated on November 28, marking Mauritania’s independence from France, with national pride and various local events.
Best Hotels
- Hotel Halima: A charming boutique hotel offering comfortable rooms and a traditional Mauritanian atmosphere.
- Nouakchott Hotel: Located in the capital, this hotel offers modern amenities and is ideal for business and leisure travelers.
- Hotel Azalai: A luxurious hotel in Nouakchott, known for its great service, restaurant, and pool.
Local Cuisine
Mauritania’s cuisine is influenced by its Arab and African heritage, featuring simple but flavorful dishes. Common ingredients include rice, millet, fish, and lamb.
- Couscous: A staple dish often served with meat, vegetables, and a rich broth.
- Mechoui: Roasted lamb, typically prepared for special occasions.
- Thieboudienne: A Mauritanian take on a traditional West African dish of fish and rice.
- Chebka: A sweet dish made from honey, dates, and semolina, popular during festivals.
Transportation
In Mauritania, transportation options include buses, taxis, and rental cars. The country’s road infrastructure can vary, with more developed roads in urban areas and rougher terrain in the desert regions. For long-distance travel, buses and shared taxis are common, while renting a car gives more flexibility.
Weather & Climate
Mauritania has a hot desert climate, with high temperatures throughout the year, especially in the summer. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from November to February, when temperatures are more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Back Up Plan and Flight Route
Mauritania is accessible via international flights to the capital, Nouakchott. In the event of flight cancellations, travelers may reroute via Casablanca or Paris for connecting flights. Be sure to check for any potential political or environmental disruptions before your journey.
Airports & International and Domestic Flights
The primary international airport in Mauritania is Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC), serving both international and domestic flights. There are also smaller airports in cities like Nouadhibou, Atar, and Kiffa, primarily serving regional flights.
Safety & Health
Mauritania is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, visitors should exercise caution, especially in less populated areas. Ensure you have travel insurance and keep an eye on local news for any travel advisories.
Currency & Costs
The official currency of Mauritania is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU). Prices in Mauritania are generally affordable, but costs can increase in tourist areas and for imported goods.
Housing Rental
Rental properties in Mauritania are relatively affordable, especially in rural areas. Prices in Nouakchott are higher compared to other regions of the country.
Cost of Living
| Category | Cost (Monthly) |
|---|---|
| Rent (1-bedroom apartment in city center) | MRU 25,000-40,000 |
| Utilities (Electricity, water, gas) | MRU 5,000-7,000 |
| Transportation (Public transport) | MRU 500-1,000 |
| Meal (Inexpensive restaurant) | MRU 150-250 |
Shopping & Souvenirs
Mauritania offers a variety of traditional crafts such as handmade jewelry, pottery, and fabrics. The markets in Nouakchott and Chinguetti are perfect places to buy souvenirs. Don’t miss out on the famous Mauritanian leather goods.
Nightlife & Entertainment
The nightlife in Mauritania is relatively low-key. Nouakchott has a few bars and cafes where visitors can enjoy traditional music or dance, but there are no large clubs or commercial entertainment venues.
Travel Tips
– Always carry bottled water and stay hydrated, especially when traveling in the desert.
– Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
– Be prepared for limited English-speaking services outside of major tourist areas.
Etiquette & Customs
Mauritanians are known for their hospitality, and it’s customary to greet with a handshake. When entering a mosque, remove your shoes and dress modestly. In rural areas, it’s common for people to greet you by asking about your family.
Useful Resources
Basic Language Tips
– Hello: As-salamu alaykum (ah-sah-lah-moo ah-lay-koom)
– Thank you: Shukran (shoo-krahn)
– Goodbye: Ma’a as-salama (mah-ah ah-sah-lah-mah)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the best time to visit Mauritania?
The best time to visit is during the cooler months from November to February.
Is Mauritania safe for tourists?
Mauritania is relatively safe, but like any destination, standard precautions should be taken, especially in remote areas.
Do I need a visa to visit Mauritania?
Most travelers need a visa to visit Mauritania, which can be obtained at the embassy or upon arrival.
